Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	bishop_n	king_n	parliament_n	5,693	5	6.5815	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33621	An abridgement of the Lord Coke's commentary on Littleton collected by an unknown author; yet by a late edition pretended to be Sir Humphrey Davenport, Kt. And in this second impression purged from very many gross errors committed in the said former edition. With a table of the most remarkable things therein.; Institutes of the laws of England. Abridgments.	Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.; Littleton, Thomas, Sir, d. 1481. aut; Davenport, Humphrey, Sir, 1566-1645, attributed name.	1651 (1651)	Wing C4906; ESTC R217258	305,227	456

le_z guard_v a_o son_n use_n mes_fw-fr all_o use_n del_fw-it heir_n et_fw-fr si_fw-fr guardian_n en_fw-fr socage_n defy_v devant_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o account_n fait_fw-fr per_fw-la luy_fw-fr all_o heir_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la le_fw-fr heir_n en_fw-fr sans_fw-fr remedy_n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr breed_v de_fw-fr account_n gift_n tenus_fw-la les_fw-fr execut_fw-la '_o sinon_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr tautsolement_n for_o albeit_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o account_n and_o the_o discharge_n rest_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o statute_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n foe_o 90._o b._n rot._n parl._n 50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 123._o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v firmamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o ornamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la prerogative_n extend_v to_o all_o power_n preeminence_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o crown_n stans_fw-la praer_n 5._o 10._o sect._n 126_o &_o 127_o 128_o 129._o le_fw-fr snr_fw-fr auna_fw-la del_fw-it heir_n son_n tenant_n pur_fw-mi relief_n tant_fw-fr come_v le_fw-fr rent_n amount_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr paya_n per_fw-la a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr rent_n etc._n etc._n of_o corporal_a service_n or_o labour_n or_o work_v of_o the_o tenant_n no_o relief_n be_v due_a but_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o such_o yearly_a rent_n or_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v et_fw-fr le_fw-fr snr_fw-fr poit_fw-fr incontinent_a distreine_v per_fw-mi relief_n sinon_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr service_n que_fw-fr nest_n donques_fw-la a_o esse_fw-la sicome_a le_fw-fr tenant_n tient_fw-fr per_fw-la un_fw-fr prose_n &_o defy_v en_fw-fr yver_n etc._n etc._n for_o flower_n that_o be_v fructus_fw-la fugaces_fw-la can_v be_v keep_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v till_o the_o time_n of_o grow_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n lex_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la quod_fw-la naturae_fw-la rei_fw-la repugnat_fw-la sect._n 130_o &_o 131_o 132._o il_fw-fr est_fw-fr reason_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr snr_n &_o say_v heir_n ont_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o service_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr per_fw-la proun_n &_o testifier_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr fol._n 92._o b._n a_o escheat_n be_v a_o casual_a profit_n quod_fw-la accidit_fw-la domino_fw-la ex_fw-la eventu_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la insperato_fw-la of_o incident_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n s_o separable_a as_o rent_n incident_a to_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n inseparable_a as_o fealty_n to_o a_o reversion_n or_o tenure_n where_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o fealty_n only_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n due_a fol._n 93._o a._n vide_fw-la lib._n lessee_n per_fw-la ans_fw-fr ferra_fw-la fealty_n all_o lessor_n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr auterment_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr tenant_n a_o volunt_fw-la car_fw-fr il_fw-fr nad_z asc_fw-mi '_o sure_a estate_n and_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n must_v be_v certain_a therefore_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o do_v fealty_n chap._n vi_o frankalmoigne_n sect._n 133._o of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n some_o be_v regular_a and_o they_o live_v under_o certain_a rule_n and_o have_v vow_v three_o thing_n true_a obedience_n perpetual_a chastity_n and_o wilful_a poverty_n secular_a as_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n prebend_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v they_o secular_a or_o regular_a but_o no_o lay_v person_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n a_o man_n can_v not_o alien_a such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o may_v give_v a_o part_n to_o god_n in_o free-almoigne_a or_o with_o his_o daughter_n in_o free_a marriage_n or_o to_o his_o servant_n in_o remuneratione_n servitii_fw-la fol._n 94._o b._n glanville_n l._n 7._o cap._n 1._o foe_n 44_o 45._o acc_fw-la land_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o by_o deed_n and_o they_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a without_o these_o word_n successor_n for_o the_o body_n never_o die_v otherwise_o be_v it_o of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n but_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o general_n rule_v the_o case_n of_o frankalmoigne_n be_v except_v and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o head_n and_o body_n both_o be_v capable_a as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o when_o one_o as_o in_o case_n of_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n ancient_a grant_n shall_v be_v allow_v as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v when_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v sect._n 134._o decanus_n be_v derive_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v ten_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a secular_a governor_n and_o be_v ancient_o over_o ten_o prebend_n or_o canon_n at_o the_o least_o in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o be_v head_n of_o his_o chapter_n capitulum_n est_fw-la clericorum_fw-la congregatio_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la decano_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la and_o chapter_n be_v twofold_a viz._n the_o ancient_n and_o the_o late_a the_o ancient_a dean_n come_v in_o in_o much_o like_a sort_n as_o bishop_n do_v for_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o chapter_n by_o a_o congee_n de_fw-fr esty_a as_o bishop_n be_v and_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o they_o which_o be_v either_o new_o translate_v or_o found_v be_v donative_n and_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v install_v foe_n 95._o a._n ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v not_o capacity_n to_o take_v in_o succession_n unless_o they_o be_v body_n politic_n as_o bishop_n archdeacon_n dean_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n or_o lawful_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o prescription_n sect._n 135._o of_o tenor_n some_o be_v spiritual_a and_o some_o be_v temporal_a and_o of_o spiritual_a some_o be_v incertain_a as_o tenor_n in_o frank-almoigne_a and_o some_o be_v certain_a as_o tenor_n by_o divine_a service_n again_o divine_a service_n be_v twofold_a either_o spiritual_a as_o prayer_n to_o god_n or_o temporal_a as_o distribution_n of_o alm_n to_o poor_a people_n since_o littleton_n write_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n etc._n etc._n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n remain_v and_o such_o prayer_n and_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o celebrate_v as_o now_o be_v authorize_v for_o the_o change_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n etc._n etc._n of_o parliament_n 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 5._o &_o 6._o c._n 1._o 1_o el._n c._n 2._o whereunto_o every_o man_n be_v party_n and_o as_o littleton_n have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o soccage_n sect._n 119._o the_o change_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o temporal_a service_n into_o other_o temporal_a service_n alter_v neither_o the_o name_n nor_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o tenure_n so_o the_o change_n of_o spiritual_a service_n etc._n etc._n alter_v neither_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n frankalmoigne_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it haute_fw-fr service_n fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quondam_a publica_n privatis_fw-la secernere_fw-la sacra_fw-la profanis_fw-la tant_n solement_n divine_a &_o spiritual_a service_n en_fw-fr destr_n fait_fw-fr per_fw-la terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenus_fw-la en_fw-fr frankalmoigne_n sect._n 136._o and_o 137._o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v for_o any_o service_n that_o be_v not_o put_v into_o certainty_n nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v into_o any_o certainty_n oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la certa_fw-la res_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o uncertainty_n as_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o his_o lord_n to_o shear_v all_o the_o sheep_n depasture_v within_o his_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o this_o uncertainty_n 7_o e._n 3._o 38._o ordinarius_fw-la so_o call_v quia_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la deputationem_fw-la as_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o right_a be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o only_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o conusans_a thereof_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n foe_z 96._o a._n and_o so_o where_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n give_v remedy_n in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la whether_o the_o matter_n be_v spiritual_a or_o temporal_a the_o conusance_n of_o that_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n only_o etc._n etc._n foe_o 96._o b._n there_o be_v within_o this_o realm_n 118_o monastery_n found_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o all_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n call_v by_o writ_n etc._n etc._n

these_o excuse_n shall_v be_v issuable_a multa_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la disputandi_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la introducta_fw-la sunt_fw-la 3._o both_o littleton_n and_o the_o book_n in_o 7_o ed._n 3._o give_v the_o tenant_n power_n without_o any_o excuse_n to_o be_v show_v to_o find_v a_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n and_o oftentimes_o jura_n publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privato_fw-la promiscue_n decidi_fw-la non_fw-fr debeut_fw-fr praepostera_fw-la lectio_fw-la &_o praepropera_fw-la praxis_fw-la be_v enemy_n to_o learning_n fol._n 70._o b._n cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lex_fw-la if_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n convey_v over_o their_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o any_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o homage-ward_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o every_o bishop_n in_o england_n have_v a_o barony_n and_o that_o barony_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o have_v wardship_n or_o relief_n nemo_fw-la militans_fw-la deo_fw-la implicetur_fw-la '_o secularibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ferdwit_n in_o saxon_n '_o significat_fw-la quietanciam_fw-la murdri_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la worscet_fw-la signify_v liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la oneribus_fw-la armorum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 71._o a._n fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 42._o miles_n haec_fw-la tria_fw-la curare_fw-la debeat_fw-la corpus_fw-la ut_fw-la validissimum_fw-la &_o perniciosissimum_fw-la habeat_fw-la arma_fw-la apta_fw-la ad_fw-la subita_fw-la imperia_fw-la cetera_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o imperatori_fw-la curae_fw-la esse_fw-la livius_n sapiens_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la ita_fw-la uno_fw-la gradu_fw-la sed_fw-la una_fw-la via_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la mutat_fw-la sed_fw-la aptat_fw-la qui_fw-la secundos_fw-la optat_fw-la eventus_fw-la dimicet_fw-la arte_fw-la non_fw-la casu_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la conflictu_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la prodest_fw-la multitudo_fw-la quam_fw-la virtus_fw-la vegetius_n est_fw-la optimi_fw-la ducis_fw-la scire_fw-la &_o vincere_fw-la &_o cedere_fw-la prudenter_fw-la tempori_fw-la multum_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la humanis_fw-la occasio_fw-la plurimum_fw-la in_o bellicis_fw-la polybius_n quid_fw-la tam_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la tenere_fw-la semper_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la tectus_fw-la esse_fw-la possis_fw-la vegetius_n concern_v the_o point_n in_o law_n demur_v in_o judgement_n in_o the_o 7_o ed._n 3._o here_o mention_v by_o littleton_n the_o law_n account_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 40_o day_n after_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o foreign_a nation_n for_o then_o the_o war_n begin_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v like_o a_o deep_a well_o out_o of_o which_o each_o man_n draw_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o understanding_n and_o as_o the_o bucket_n in_o the_o depth_n be_v easy_o draw_v to_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o water_n for_o nullum_fw-la elementum_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la loco_fw-la est_fw-la grave_n but_o take_v it_o from_o the_o water_n it_o can_v be_v draw_v up_o but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n for_o albeit_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o study_n seem_v difficult_a yet_o when_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n can_v dive_v into_o the_o depth_n it_o be_v delightful_a easy_a and_o without_o any_o heavy_a burden_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a element_n justiciari_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n etc._n etc._n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la cur_n '_o nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la certo_fw-la loco_fw-la mag._n charta_fw-la he_o which_o demur_v in_o law_n moratur_fw-la or_o demoratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la matter_n in_o law_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o matter_n in_o fact_n by_o juries_n now_o as_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n upon_o the_o fact_n but_o when_o it_o be_v join_v between_o the_o party_n so_o there_o be_v no_o demur_n in_o law_n but_o when_o it_o be_v join_v &c_n &c_n vide_fw-la &_o quaere_fw-la fol._n 71._o b._n in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v allege_v special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o demur_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o i._o s._n for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o horse_n until_o he_o be_v by_o one_o i.s._n dispossess_v who_o give_v he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o i._o s._n name_v in_o the_o bar_n and_o i.s._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v all_o one_o person_n and_o not_o diverse_a and_o to_o the_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o manner_n he_o demur_n in_o law_n and_o the_o court_n do_v hold_v the_o plea_n and_o demurrer_n good_a for_o without_o the_o matter_n allege_v he_o can_v not_o demur_v now_o as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o demur_n upon_o count_n and_o plea_n so_o there_o may_v be_v of_o aid_n prior_n vourcher_n resceit_n wage_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o general_a demur_n that_o be_v show_v no_o cause_n and_o a_o special_a demur_n which_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o demurrer_n also_o there_o be_v a_o demur_n upon_o plead_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o demur_n upon_o evidence_n vide_fw-la lib._n fol._n 72._o a._n sect._n 97_o 98._o and_o 99_o no_o escuage_n be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o fol._n 72._o b._n quemadmodum_fw-la incertitudo_fw-la scutagii_fw-la facit_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la ita_fw-la certitudo_fw-la scutagii_fw-la facit_fw-la socagium_fw-la si_fw-mi home_n parle_fw-fr generalement_fw-fr descuage_n il_fw-fr ser_fw-mi intend_v '_o &c._n &c._n descuage_v noncertaine_a que_fw-fr est_fw-fr service_fw-fr de_fw-fr chivaler_n &_o tiel_n escuage_n trait_n a_o luy_fw-fr homage_n &_o fealty_n car_n fealty_n est_fw-fr incident_a a_o chesc_n '_o manner_n the_o service_n forsque_fw-la a_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n verba_fw-la equivoca_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dubio_fw-la posita_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la in_o digniori_fw-la &_o potentiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la ex_fw-la vitermini_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n in_o gross_a and_o it_o may_v be_v hold_v of_o a_o subject_n but_o be_v speak_v general_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la intend_v of_o the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v caput_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la fol._n 73._o a._n escuage_z can_v be_v assess_v only_o by_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n sect._n 101._o les_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr poient_fw-fr distrein_fw-la per_fw-la escuage_z assess_v per_fw-la parliament_n ou_fw-fr ils_fw-fr en_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o case_n purront_n au_o breve_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr direct_v '_o as_o vicont_n the_o in_o les_fw-fr county_n etc._n etc._n the_o levy_a tiel_fw-fr escuage_z per_fw-mi eux_fw-fr vide_fw-la de_fw-fr regist_n writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a law_n do_v depend_v fitzherbert_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o nat._n br._n breve_fw-la sicut_fw-la regula_fw-la juris_fw-la rem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la breviter_fw-la enarrat_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la breve_fw-la esse_fw-la debeat_fw-la quin_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o vim_o intentionis_fw-la contineat_fw-la bract._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 413_o etc._n etc._n of_o writ_n some_o be_v original_a and_o some_o be_v judicial_a also_o of_o original_n quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la formata_fw-la sub_fw-la suis_fw-la casibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la cursu_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concessa_fw-la &_o approbata_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la mutari_fw-la poterint_fw-la absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la magistralia_n &_o saepe_fw-la variantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la varietatem_fw-la casuum_fw-la factorum_fw-la &_o quaerelarium_fw-la as_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o vary_v etc._n etc._n item_n brevium_fw-la originalium_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la realia_fw-la alia_fw-la personalia_fw-la alia_fw-la mixta_fw-la item_n etc._n etc._n alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la patentia_fw-la sive_fw-la aperta_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la clausa_fw-la certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o original_a writ_n be_v so_o artificial_o and_o brief_o compile_v as_o there_o be_v nothing_o redundant_fw-la or_o want_v in_o they_o of_o which_o one_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossile_a to_o comprehend_v so_o much_o matter_n so_o perspicuous_o in_o few_o word_n brevia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la saepius_fw-la variantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la varietatem_fw-la placitorum_fw-la proponentis_fw-la &_o respondentis_fw-la sect._n 102._o mareschallus_n exercitus_fw-la in_o saxon_a marischalk_n i.e._n equitum_fw-la magister_fw-la marshal_n be_v either_o derive_v of_o mars_n or_o of_o marc_n a_o horse_n which_o signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n a_o master_n or_o governor_n i_o read_v of_o six_o kind_n of_o certificate_n allow_v for_o trial_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o first_o whereof_o littleton_n speak_v in_o time_n of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o marshal_n etc._n etc._n 2._o in_o time_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o outlawry_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o prison_n at_o bourdeaux_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v by_o try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n 2_o

roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr rend_v all_o roy_fw-fr annualment_n un_fw-fr ark_n ou_fw-fr un_fw-fr espee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n petit_fw-fr choses_fw-fr touchant_a le_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr et_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr service_fw-fr ne_fw-fr forsque_fw-la socage_n en_fw-fr effect_n if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v direct_o say_v that_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v when_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o manor_n castle_n honour_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o his_o crown_n nota._n a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o his_o crown_n as_o well_o in_o socage_n as_o by_o knight_n service_n fol._n 191._o 4._o chap._n x._o tenure_n en_fw-fr burgage_n sect._n 162._o est_z lou_z les_fw-fr tenant_n dein_n le_v burgh_n sont_fw-fr tenus_fw-la deal_v seignieur_n del_fw-it burgh_n per_fw-la cert_n '_o rent_n etc._n etc._n &_o tiel_n tenure_n ne_fw-fr forsque_fw-la tenure_n en_fw-fr socage_n burgh_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n which_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n foe_z 109._o a._n l._n 10._o 123._o major_a de_fw-fr lynns_n c._n a_o city_n be_v a_o borough_n incorporate_v which_o have_v or_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n have_v have_v a_o bishop_n and_o though_o the_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v yet_o the_o city_n remain_v as_o westminster_n cambridge_n a_o ancient_a city_n mich._n 7._o r._n 1._o rot._n 1._o vide_fw-la libr._n foe_n 109._o b._n city_n be_v institute_v for_o three_o purpose_n 1._o for_o conservation_n of_o law_n whereby_o every_o man_n enjoy_v his_o own_o in_o peace_n 2._o for_o tuition_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o for_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n in_o time_n of_o sudden_a uproar_n and_o 3._o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o outward_a and_o inward_a hostility_n there_o be_v lex_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la lex_fw-la quaerenda_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ignorata_fw-la à_fw-la multis_fw-la &_o cognita_fw-la à_fw-la paucis_fw-la of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n some_o be_v by_o descent_n as_o ancient_a nobleman_n some_o by_o creation_n as_o noble_n new_o create_v some_o by_o succession_n as_o bishop_n some_o by_o election_n as_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n fol._n 110._o a._n ante_fw-la sect._n 3_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o make_v enlarge_v diminish_v abrogate_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a martial_a maritine_n etc._n etc._n none_o can_v begin_v continue_v or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v say_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr enim_fw-la de_fw-fr tresgrand_fw-fr honour_n &_o justice_n de_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr doit_fw-fr imaginer_n choose_v dishonourable_a habet_fw-la rex_fw-la cur_n '_o svam_fw-la in_fw-la concilio_n svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la &_o unicuique_fw-la justitia_fw-la prout_fw-la meruerit_fw-la retribuetur_fw-la pl._n c._n 398._o b._n d._n pet._n st._n c._n 55._o foe_n 164._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a counsel_n as_o first_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n 2._o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n time_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o the_o privy_a council_n and_o 4._o the_o king_n council_n for_o law_n matter_n and_o they_o be_v his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n sect._n 165_o etc._n etc._n ascun_fw-fr burgh_n ont_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr custom_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr puisne_n fit_v inherita_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la quandoque_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la servatur_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la ubi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la more_fw-it utentium_fw-la approbata_fw-la &_o vicem_fw-la legis_fw-la obtinet_fw-la longae_fw-la vi_fw-la enim_fw-la temporis_fw-la usus_fw-la &_o consuetudinis_fw-la non_fw-la vilis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la longa_n possessio_fw-la sicut_fw-la jus_o parit_fw-la jus_o possidendi_fw-la &_o tollit_fw-la actionem_fw-la vero_fw-la domino_fw-la bracton_n of_o every_o custom_n there_o be_v two_o essential_a part_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o continuance_n and_o peaceable_a usage_n without_o lawful_a interruption_n if_o land_n be_v within_o a_o manor_n fee_n or_o seigniery_a the_o same_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v devisable_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkinde_n or_o of_o borough_n english_a 21._o ed._n 4._o 53._o 54._o otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o a_o upland_n town_n etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la that_o in_o special_a case_n a_o custom_n may_v be_v allege_v within_o a_o hamlet_n a_o town_n a_o burgh_n a_o city_n a_o manor_n a_o honour_n a_o hundred_o and_o a_o county_n but_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v allege_v general_o within_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n fo._n 110._o b._n f.n.b._n 122._o dyer_n 54._o by_o some_o custom_n the_o young_a brother_n shall_v inherit_v sect._n 166._o and_o 167._o item_n en_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o burgh_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr oustom_n feme_fw-fr avera_fw-fr pour_fw-fr sa_fw-fr dower_n tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n que_fw-fr feront_fw-fr a_fw-fr sa_fw-fr baron_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o this_o call_v frank_n bank_n here_o be_v employ_v by_o &c._n &c._n that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v unmarried_a as_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o have_v of_o any_o issue_n in_o some_o place_n the_o widow_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a or_o half_a dum_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n f.n.b._n 150._o item_n home_n poit_fw-fr deviser_n ses_fw-fr terres_fw-la qui_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la en_fw-fr fee_fw-mi simple_a dein_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr burgh_n etc._n etc._n a_o devisor_n per_fw-la son_n testam_fw-la be_v to_o speak_v by_o his_o testament_n what_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o have_v do_v after_o his_o decease_n testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la 1._o in_o scriptis_fw-la 2._o nuncupatinum_fw-la seu_fw-la sine_fw-la scriptis_fw-la the_o devisee_fw-mi can_v take_v good_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n devise_v by_o custom_n if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o land_n in_o socage_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o he_o hold_v land_n by_o knight-service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o a_o mean_a lord_n and_o have_v also_o land_n in_o socage_n he_o may_v devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o his_o socage_n land_n vide_fw-la lib._n &_o quaere_fw-la fo._n 111._o b._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o will_n in_o this_o case_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o use_n and_o state_n ve_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o qualify_a fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a limit_n estate_n by_o his_o will_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o his_o power_n there_o the_o use_n and_o the_o estate_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o last_o will_n be_v but_o directory_n vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n sect._n 168._o fo._n 112._o by_o no_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v during_o the_o coverture_n either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n limit_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o deed_n covenant_n with_o other_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o now_o the_o state_n be_v execute_v to_o such_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o