five_o ducat_n and_o the_o cinnamon_n of_o malabar_n call_v de_n mato_fw-mi for_o ten_o ducat_n whereby_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a be_v about_o 19_o penny_n and_o the_o other_o about_o 6_o d._n pepper_n pepper_n pepper_n of_o calicut_n malabar_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n at_o 10_o ducat_n the_o hundred_o buy_v by_o the_o base_a of_o four_o quintall_n come_v to_o 6_o d._n the_o pound_n pepper_n long_o pepper_n long_n pepper_n be_v sell_v at_o 25_o ducat_n the_o hundred_o be_v the_o pound_n 15_o penny_n benjoin_v benjoin_v benjoin_v de_fw-fr boninas_n at_o 55_o ducat_n and_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o caregasan_n at_o 48_o ducat_n be_v the_o pound_n at_o 2_o ss_z 5_o penny_n and_o 2_o ss_z 2_o d._n or_o thereabouts_o campheir_n campheir_n campheir_o of_o china_n be_v sell_v at_o 40_o ducat_n be_v 10_o will_v and_o the_o pound_n about_o 22_o d._n indigo_n indigo_n indigo_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n call_v carquez_n 40_o ducat_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o aldcas_n 30_o ducat_n and_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o aldcas_n 70_o ducat_n the_o hundred_o which_o be_v the_o pound_n 22_o d._n 18_o d._n and_o 3_o ss_z or_o thereabouts_o this_o rich_a indigo_n be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n of_o guatimalo_n indigo_n west_n indies_n indigo_n and_o better_a than_o laurea_n alias_o lahora_n come_v from_o the_o say_a west_n indies_n whereof_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v another_o sort_n call_v indigo_n campeche_n which_o be_v a_o extraction_n of_o logwood_n indigo_n uncertain_a trade_n for_o indigo_n be_v overlight_n and_o frothy_a without_o substance_n which_o do_v swim_v upon_o the_o water_n whereby_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v uncertain_a and_o only_o the_o cowpe_v must_v find_v the_o goodness_n of_o indigo_n by_o the_o work_n of_o it_o commodity_n sell_v by_o a_o weight_n call_v man_n of_o 24_o will_v weight_n china_n silk_n 76_o ducat_n silk_n in_o piece_n 86_o ducat_n silk_n silk_n silk_n of_o lancan_n 40_o ducat_n silk_n 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cloth_n oâ—_n diveâ—s_v place_n canequin_n fine_a of_o cambaya_n 60_o ducat_n be_v 3_o ducat_n or_o 15_o ss_z the_o piece_n canequin_n ordinary_a of_o the_o same_o place_n 40_o ducat_n be_v 10_o ss_z the_o piece_n teadas_n 20_o ducat_n be_v 5_o ss_z the_o piece_n dotin_n 25_o ducat_n bancais_n ten_o etc._n etc._n cotonias_n for_o friar_n twenty_o four_o ducat_n and_o ordinary_a at_o twenty_o ducat_n calico_n cloth_n dosinde_n call_v jourin_n fine_a 70_o and_o ordinary_a 45_o ducat_n calico_n cloth_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o canaor_n call_v beatillas_n fine_a 26_o ducat_n and_o the_o ordinary_a 20_o ducat_n pacharins_n 25_o and_o berame_v 30_o ducat_n calico_n cloth_n of_o vengala_n of_o two_o place_n call_v cassas_fw-la sine_fw-la 100_o ducat_n the_o ordinary_a cassas_fw-la 70_o ducat_n soto_n paze_n 25_o ducat_n and_o beatillas_n 100_o ducat_n chaictare_v fine_a 40_o ducat_n ordinary_n 25_o and_o cassas_fw-la of_o 60_o ducat_n calico_n lawn_n make_v of_o nettle_n â—_o 4_o broad_a lawn_n calico_n lawn_n and_o eighteen_o yard_n long_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n from_o threescore_o ducat_n to_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o above_o all_o kind_n of_o drug_n differ_v much_o in_o goodness_n drug_n drug_n must_v be_v buy_v according_o as_o mirabolanes_n call_v emblici_fw-la belirici_fw-la citrici_fw-la and_o indij_fw-la tamarind_n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la spicanardi_n oppium_fw-la cassia_n myrrh_n inanse_v aloe_n cicatrini_fw-la &_o tutia_n rheubarbe_n and_o the_o like_a lignnm_n aloe_n sander_n borax_n or_o atincall_a and_o many_o other_o commodity_n all_o which_o spice_n and_o drug_n be_v to_o be_v garble_v for_o the_o better_a and_o wholesome_a use_n of_o man_n for_o as_o liquid_a thing_n in_o nature_n become_v sour_a so_o dry_a thing_n become_v bitter_a in_o nature_n whereupon_o the_o garbeller_n office_n be_v establish_v and_o grant_v 1309._o the_o office_n of_o garbleâ—ship_n aâ—no_fw-la 1309._o first_o in_o england_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o unto_o some_o sufficient_a person_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o pepperer_n now_o call_v grocer_n of_o london_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o separate_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a or_o pure_a thing_n from_o the_o impure_a put_v they_o up_o every_o one_o according_o under_o certain_a seal_n of_o the_o weight_n goodness_n and_o value_v of_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n pearl_n and_o diamond_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o carrot_fw-la weight_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o whereas_o gold_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o carrot_fw-la of_o 24_o to_o a_o ounce_n account_v two_o carrat_n for_o one_o ounce_n of_o silver_n whereof_o 12_o ounce_n make_v the_o pound_n weight_n troy_n weight_n difference_n of_o carrats_n weight_n this_o carrot_fw-la weight_n for_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n be_v far_o lesser_a for_o the_o 150_o carrat_n make_v but_o one_o ounce_n so_o that_o one_o carrot_fw-la of_o gold_n weight_n weigh_v 6_o ¼_n part_n of_o a_o carrot_fw-la of_o diamond_n weight_n and_o the_o like_a for_o pearl_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o measure_n for_o round_a pearl_n make_v correspondent_a thereunto_o which_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o 4_o grain_n as_o the_o troy_n weight_n be_v which_o grain_n be_v of_o less_o proportion_n of_o 6_o ¼_n to_o one_o and_o the_o division_n of_o small_a weight_n be_v make_v in_o ½_n ¼_n â…›_n and_o â…™_n part_n albeit_o the_o troy_n grain_n be_v most_o common_o use_v without_o this_o observation_n weight_n india_n weight_n diamond_n be_v buy_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o a_o weight_n call_v mangear_n or_o mangelin_n weigh_v two_o tare_n â…”_n which_o â—_o 3_o of_o a_o carrot_fw-la for_o 4_o tare_n weigh_v a_o fanan_n which_o be_v above_o 2_o carrot_n ruby_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o fanan_n and_o 11_o ¼_n fanans_n make_v one_o mitigall_n and_o 6_o ½_n of_o they_o make_v a_o ounce_n but_o of_o late_a year_n diamond_n ruby_n and_o saphire_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o carrot_fw-la weight_n diamond_n the_o most_o perfect_a call_v nayfe_n be_v find_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o narsinga_n and_o the_o island_n of_o ziclan_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o mangelin_n at_o so_o many_o pardaos_n or_o ducat_n of_o 360_o reis_n or_o 9_o royal_n of_o portugal_n but_o account_v the_o fanan_n at_o six_o penny_n and_o ten_o fanans_n for_o the_o say_v ducatt_n than_o the_o pardao_n be_v five_o shilling_n starling_n the_o nayfe_n diamond_n be_v point_v on_o both_o side_n and_o they_o do_v grow_v upon_o the_o flat_a diamond_n which_o be_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bourt_n of_o diamond_n and_o be_v impure_a common_o beat_v therefore_o into_o powder_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o diamond_n that_o be_v cut_v and_o polish_v by_o the_o millne_a the_o flat_a diamond_n be_v always_o value_v one_o three_o part_n less_o in_o price_n than_o the_o nayfe_n be_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v uncut_a but_o be_v cut_v be_v of_o more_o or_o less_o estimation_n according_a to_o their_o fashion_n some_o be_v fair_a triangle_n other_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n rose_n heart_n colume_n demy_fw-fr cross_n or_o other_o fashion_n of_o poly_n angle_n and_o proportion_n serve_v for_o the_o member_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v into_o many_o work_n and_o jewel_n as_o the_o jeweller_n will_v apply_v the_o same_o cut_v with_o many_o fassets_n or_o square_n but_o the_o thick_a stone_n be_v more_o certain_o know_v by_o their_o weight_n have_v their_o bisallye_n complete_a either_o in_o table_n or_o point_n want_v no_o corner_n or_o due_a proportion_n without_o spot_n or_o sand_n burble_n diamond_n property_n of_o good_a diamond_n flaw_n and_o vein_n which_o sometime_o although_o it_o be_v in_o little_a stone_n make_v they_o run_v 3_o and_o 4_o day_n upon_o the_o milne_a spend_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o polish_v
their_o body_n until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o albeit_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v right_o term_v to_o be_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n man_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n yet_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n concern_v understanding_n and_o will_n have_v their_o proper_a relation_n for_o that_o part_n call_v understanding_n be_v seat_v chief_o in_o the_o soul_n as_o will_n be_v in_o the_o spirit_n both_o to_o be_v accompany_v with_o knowledge_n the_o philosopher_n have_v make_v this_o distinction_n by_o their_o chemical_a observation_n and_o such_o as_o place_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o blood_n disperse_v through_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n do_v also_o place_v the_o will_n of_o man_n in_o the_o spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o the_o anatomist_n demonstrate_v to_o be_v a_o little_a concavitie_n where_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n be_v place_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v fear_v up_o and_o the_o place_n be_v shrink_v in_o body_n which_o have_v be_v poison_v to_o make_v application_n of_o this_o comparison_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n comparison_n application_n of_o the_o comparison_n we_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n that_o even_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v predominant_a over_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o all_o the_o action_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o blood_n be_v quicken_v and_o preserve_v even_o so_o be_v the_o exchange_n for_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n overrule_a the_o course_n of_o commodity_n and_o money_n in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o action_n of_o money_n be_v feel_v or_o see_v direct_v the_o same_o by_o some_o due_a proportion_n according_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o exchange_n for_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o exchange_n for_o money_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v the_o first_o silver_n money_n coin_a by_o the_o roman_n be_v almost_o 1900_o year_n since_o and_o even_o as_o money_n be_v invent_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a metal_n to_o avoid_v the_o troublesome_a carriage_n of_o commodity_n up_o and_o down_o and_o from_o one_o country_n into_o another_o so_o upon_o the_o like_a consideration_n when_o other_o nation_n imitate_v the_o roman_n do_v coin_n money_n exchange_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o exchange_n exchange_n by_o bill_n for_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o avoid_v both_o the_o danger_n and_o adventure_n of_o money_n and_o the_o troublesome_a carriage_n thereof_o this_o money_n now_o be_v make_v by_o diverse_a nation_n of_o several_a standard_n and_o diverse_a stamp_n and_o inscription_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n cause_v they_o to_o appoint_v a_o certain_a exchange_n for_o the_o permutation_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o coin_n in_o diverse_a country_n without_o any_o transportation_n of_o the_o coin_n but_o give_v par_n pro_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o value_n for_o value_n with_o a_o certain_a allowance_n to_o accommodate_v the_o merchant_n and_o the_o officer_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o be_v call_v numularij_fw-la argentarij_fw-la and_o collybistae_n that_o be_v to_o say_v numularij_fw-la of_o nummus_fw-la or_o the_o coin_n itself_o argentarij_fw-la because_o the_o silver_n coin_n be_v most_o usual_a in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n and_o collybistae_n because_o it_o signify_v a_o reward_n for_o exchange_v here_o now_o let_v we_o observe_v four_o manner_n of_o exchange_n which_o have_v be_v use_v and_o in_o some_o country_n be_v yet_o continue_v albeit_o some_o of_o they_o be_v abrogate_a in_o england_n common_o call_v cambio_n commune_v cambio_n real_a cambio_n sicco_fw-it and_o cambio_n fictitio_fw-la which_o denomination_n may_v be_v admit_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o exchange_n call_v cambio_n commune_v commune_fw-la i_o cambio_n commune_fw-la be_v proper_o that_o exchange_n which_o the_o say_v collibistae_fw-la or_o common_a exchanger_n do_v use_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o commonweal_n for_o the_o lawful_a and_o current_a money_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a and_o be_v establish_v to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o money_n from_o one_o country_n into_o another_o country_n and_o these_o exchanger_n do_v deliver_v in_o all_o country_n the_o money_n in_o one_o specie_fw-la for_o the_o money_n in_o other_o species_n by_o they_o receive_v as_o aforesaid_a exchange_n table_n of_o exchange_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n cause_v certain_a table_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o dover_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n declare_v the_o value_n of_o the_o say_v sundry_a species_n of_o coin_n of_o all_o country_n traffic_v with_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o allowance_n which_o merchant_n be_v to_o give_v to_o have_v their_o turn_n serve_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o good_a law_n make_v in_o his_o time_n when_o there_o be_v money_n coin_a in_o diverse_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o in_o one_o mint_n only_o within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o this_o be_v long_o before_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n from_o whence_o the_o ocean_n of_o money_n do_v run_v into_o christendom_n and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a table_n all_o be_v at_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n mint_n at_o london_n and_o with_o a_o correspondence_n of_o other_o mint_n namely_o at_o canturburie_n at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n newcastle_n upon_o tine_n bristol_n and_o exeter_n and_o the_o exchanger_n for_o the_o king_n at_o london_n do_v also_o depute_v exchanger_n in_o the_o most_o place_n except_o that_o certain_a merchant_n of_o florence_n call_v friscobaldi_n be_v the_o king_n exchanger_n at_o kingston_n exchanger_n friscobaldi_n the_o exchanger_n newcastle_n and_o exeter_n who_o make_v the_o say_v exchange_n of_o value_n for_o value_n with_o a_o reasonable_a allowance_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n be_v all_o the_o say_a mint_n set_v on_o work_n and_o the_o transportation_n of_o our_o money_n be_v prevent_v for_o as_o bishop_n tursids_n book_n of_o arithmetic_n declare_v by_o give_v par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o value_n for_o value_n there_o be_v no_o gain_n leave_v to_o the_o transporter_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v constitute_v these_o exchanger_n exchanger_n king_n exchanger_n even_o as_o the_o cambiadore_v and_o banker_n be_v use_v in_o other_o country_n be_v authorise_v by_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o say_a country_n especial_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n who_o have_v two_o exchanger_n the_o one_o call_v custos_fw-la cambij_fw-la infra_fw-la turrim_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n in_o buy_v of_o bullion_n and_o to_o look_v to_o the_o coinage_n of_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n now_o call_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n the_o other_o be_v call_v keeper_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o rechange_v 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3_o scruple_n and_o so_o in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o will_n and_o testament_n they_o put_v down_o one_o to_o be_v heir_n of_o bess_n be_v 192_o scruple_n two_o of_o a_o ouncia_n be_v 1_o 12_o part_n or_o 24_o scruple_n 3_o of_o semissa_fw-la be_v ½_n a_o scruple_n 4_o of_o duello_n be_v 8_o scruple_n in_o all_o 368_o scruple_n there_o be_v but_o 288_o scruple_n in_o the_o pound_n so_o every_o man_n portion_n must_v be_v ratable_o diminish_v according_a to_o the_o pound_n cicero_n make_v the_o testament_n of_o cesinna_n ex_fw-la deunce_n &_o senuncia_fw-la be_v 12_o 24_o part_n and_o of_o marcus_n fuluius_n of_o 2_o sextula_fw-la be_v 1_o 10._o there_o be_v also_o ebutio_fw-la sextula_fw-la be_v 1_o 72_o and_o so_o the_o mass_n of_o their_o good_n be_v describe_v of_o one_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n sextans_fw-la be_v 2_o ounce_n quadrant_n 3_o ounce_n triens_fw-la 4_o ounce_n and_o so_o according_o the_o good_n be_v distribute_v in_o equity_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o testator_n wealth_n be_v unknown_a and_o when_o he_o give_v more_o than_o the_o proportion_n arithmetical_a come_v unto_o the_o order_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o the_o pound_n of_o 288_o scruple_n by_o diminution_n of_o every_o man_n rate_n according_o the_o custom_n use_v by_o many_o now_o to_o give_v certainty_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o uncertainty_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v weight_n for_o money_n and_o their_o correspondence_n for_o most_o place_n of_o traffic_n there_o be_v a_o other_o weight_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o mint_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n weight_n of_o 8_o ounce_n this_o mark_n weight_n be_v heavy_a at_o antuerp_n than_o their_o ordinary_a pound_n by_o five_o upon_o the_o hundred_o this_o mark_n be_v divide_v in_o 20_o english_a every_o english_a 32_o grain_n so_o one_o mark_n be_v 5120_o of_o their_o grain_n this_o manner_n of_o mark_n weight_n be_v use_v in_o most_o country_n howbeit_o in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n by_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n otherwise_o divide_v in_o england_n the_o pound_n troy_n of_o 12_o ounce_n be_v divide_v into_o 20_o penny_n weight_n every_o ounce_n and_o every_o penny_n weight_n into_o 24_o grain_n which_o in_o antuerp_n upon_o the_o mark_n be_v divide_v into_o 32_o grain_n so_o the_o pound_n troy_n of_o 12_o ounce_n at_o london_n be_v but_o 5760_o grain_n whereas_o the_o mark_n of_o antuerp_n be_v but_o 8_o ounce_n be_v 5120_o grain_n as_o abovesaid_a whereof_o we_o intend_v to_o treat_v more_o ample_o in_o our_o second_o part_n of_o the_o law-merchant_n there_o be_v also_o use_v a_o penny_n weight_n which_o be_v divide_v the_o mark_n in_o eight_o ounce_n the_o ounce_n in_o 24_o penny_n weight_n and_o the_o penny_n weight_n in_o twenty_o four_o grain_n make_v the_o say_a mark_n of_o eight_o ounce_n to_o be_v 4008_o grain_n the_o mark_n be_v divide_v at_o rome_n in_o eight_o ounce_n the_o mark_n weight_n of_o rome_n the_o ounce_n in_o 8_o dragmes_fw-la dragma_fw-la 3_o scruple_n scruple_n 2_o obolus_fw-la obolus_fw-la 3_o siliquas_fw-la siliqua_fw-la 4_o primi_fw-la or_o grain_n so_o every_o mark_n be_v 4608_o grain_n meysen_v in_o saxony_n mark_v 8_o ounce_n ounce_n 24_o penny_n or_o denier_n penny_n 24_o grain_n or_o momenta_fw-la be_v also_o 4608_o momenta_fw-la to_o the_o mark_n dansicke_a in_o eastland_n mark_v 8_o ounce_n be_v 512_o in_o the_o mark_n ounce_n 32_o penny_n be_v 512_o in_o the_o mark_n penny_n 2_o heller_n be_v 512_o in_o the_o mark_n norenborough_n mark_v 16_o loot_z loot_z 4_o quinte_n quint_v 4_o prime_a or_o numulos_fw-la penny_n 4_o sestertios_n be_v the_o mark_n 256_o penny_n or_o 1024_o sestertio_n france_n mark_v 8_o ounce_n be_v 4608_o grain_n the_o mark_n ounce_n 8_o
gross_v be_v 4608_o grain_n the_o mark_n gross_a 3_o denier_n be_v 4608_o grain_n the_o mark_n denier_n 24_o grain_n be_v 4608_o grain_n the_o mark_n portugal_n mark_v 8_o ounce_n 288_o grain_n to_o the_o mark_n ounce_n 8_o oitavos_n 288_o grain_n to_o the_o mark_n oitavo_fw-la 4_o ½_n great_a grain_n venice_n mark_v 8_o ounce_n ounce_n 4_o quart_n or_o silicos_fw-la quarta_fw-la 36_o carat_n or_o siliquas_fw-la carrot_fw-la 4_o grain_n be_v 4608_o grain_n to_o the_o mark_n or_o 1152_o siliquas_fw-la florence_n pound_n in_o 12_o ounce_n 6912_o grain_n the_o mark_n ounce_n 24_o deniere_z 6912_o grain_n the_o mark_n denier_n 24_o grain_n 6912_o grain_n the_o mark_n  _fw-fr gold_n silver_n genua_n mark_v 8_o ounce_n pound_v 12_o ounce_n oùnce_n 24_o denier_n ounce_n 24_o denier_n denier_n 24_o grain_n denier_n 24_o grain_n naples_n a_o pound_n 12_o ounce_n and_o a_o ounce_n 8_o octany_n bess_n or_o old_a mark_n of_o the_o roman_n 16_o loot_z or_o tetradragme_n 21_o â…“_n tridragme_n 32_o didragme_n 64_o dragmes_fw-la 96_o obolus_fw-la or_o treobolus_fw-la 128_o triobulos_fw-la 384_o obolos_fw-la 768_o miobolos_fw-la 3840_o momenta_fw-la the_o old_a pound_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v pondus_fw-la 64_o denarios_fw-la 128_o quinarios_fw-la 256_o sestertios_n 640_o ass_n 1280_o semilibellas_n 2560_o teruncios_fw-la libra_n romana_fw-la 12_o ounce_n or_o gilder_n 84_o denarios_fw-la 168_o victoritatus_fw-la 336_o sestertios_n 840_o ass_n 3320_o quadrante_n or_o teruncio_n 5040_o sextantes_fw-la we_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o the_o division_n of_o the_o pound_n weight_n for_o ware_n and_o the_o correspondence_n of_o the_o hundred_o pound_n compare_v to_o the_o 100_o will_v suttle_n of_o antuerp_n and_o now_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o shall_v note_v the_o correspondence_n likewise_o by_o the_o hundred_o mark_n of_o antuerp_n to_o all_o the_o say_a place_n or_o most_o of_o they_o which_o be_v call_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n agreeable_a with_o the_o 100_o mark_n of_o bridge_n and_o contain_v 14_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o say_v 100_o mark_n of_o antuerp_n make_v in_o all_o place_n follow_v saxony_n dansicke_a 105_o 1_o 19_o mark_v meysen_n milan_n 105_o 1_o 19_o mark_v collen_n vicenza_n 105_o 1_o 19_o mark_v treci_fw-la lipsich_n 105_o 1_o 19_o mark_v mens_fw-la vlme_n 105_o 1_o 19_o mark_v erfurd_n frankfoord_v 105_o 1_o 19_o mark_v grecia_n ausborough_n 105_o 1_o 19_o mark_v norenborgh_n baviere_fw-la 103_o ¼_n mark_v franconia_n bambergh_n 103_o ¼_n mark_v wessilbourgh_n fribourgh_n 103_o ¼_n mark_v ancona_n triviso_fw-la 103_o ¼_n mark_v roma_fw-it crema_fw-la 103_o ¼_n mark_v venice_n verona_n 103_o ¼_n mark_v piedmont_n and_o turin_n 99_o mark_n florence_n 72_o pound_n aquila_n 71_o will_v naples_n 76_o ½_n pound_n calabria_n 76_o ½_n pound_n puglia_n 76_o ½_n pound_n adler_n 76_o ½_n pound_n vâ—enna_n 87_o mark_n hungary_n 87_o mark_n bothner_n 87_o mark_n bohemia_n 87_o mark_n bresla_n in_o sileia_n 121_o ¾_n mark_v paris_n lion_n 112_o mark_n merchant_n weight_n genua_n 102_o ½_n mark_v the_o king_n weight_n genes_n 116_o mark_n for_o gold_n 77_o mark_n for_o â—iluer_n or_o pound_n spain_n 107_o mark_n catalonia_n 100_o mark_n burgas_n 116_o â…”_n mark_v constantinople_n 87_o mark_n turkey_n 87_o mark_n africa_n 87_o mark_n narsinga_n 87_o mark_n perou_fw-fr 87_o ½_n mark_v nova_fw-la spagnia_n 87_o ½_n mark_v egypt_n 94_o bess_n persia_n 87_o minas_n the_o premise_n be_v apply_v for_o our_o instruction_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o mint_n affair_n more_o at_o large_a here_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o the_o measure_n whereas_o all_o commodity_n ware_n or_o stuff_v make_v of_o wool_n linen_n silk_n or_o hair_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o elle_fw-fr or_o yard_n which_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o measure_n or_o length_n of_o the_o arm_n account_v the_o half_a elle_fw-fr for_o cubitus_fw-la divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o every_o quarter_n into_o four_o inch_n we_o shall_v also_o follow_v the_o ell_n at_o antuerp_n general_o know_v and_o observe_v in_o all_o place_n in_o the_o correspondence_n and_o buy_v of_o foreign_a commodity_n by_o it_o reduce_v the_o same_o afterward_o to_o our_o ell_n or_o yard_n the_o hundred_o ell_n of_o antuerpe_n make_v in_o the_o country_n follow_v measurer_n correspondence_n of_o measurer_n england_n london_n 60_o ell_n for_o linen_n cloth_n with_o the_o palm_n and_o thumb_n measure_v 75_o yard_n for_o woollen_a cloth_n with_o the_o thumb_n which_o be_v 1_o 36_o of_o a_o yard_n 59_o god_n to_o measure_v frize_n or_o frizadoe_n 61_o else_o cord_n to_o measure_n rowan_n canvas_n whereof_o the_o centener_n be_v 120_o else_o 10_o cord_n to_o a_o centener_n of_o 12_o else_o scotland_n 72_o else_o and_o they_o reckon_v with_o fix_v score_n to_o the_o hundred_o be_v 120._o the_o low_a country_n antuerpe_n for_o silk_n ware_n be_v but_o 98_o â…”_n else_o bridge_n in_o the_o shop_n be_v also_o 98_o â…”_n but_o for_o linen_n be_v but_o 94_o ½_n else_o gaunt_z all_o 98_o â…”_n else_o and_o all_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n according_o and_o not_o name_v hereunder_o audenarde_n all_o 98_o â…”_n else_o and_o all_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n according_o and_o not_o name_v hereunder_o ysenghem_n all_o 98_o â…”_n else_o and_o all_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n according_o and_o not_o name_v hereunder_o damn_v all_o 98_o â…”_n else_o and_o all_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n according_o and_o not_o name_v hereunder_o ipre_n all_o 98_o â…”_n else_o and_o all_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n according_o and_o not_o name_v hereunder_o sluys_n all_o 98_o â…”_n else_o and_o all_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n according_o and_o not_o name_v hereunder_o dunkercke_n 100_o else_o honscotten_n 100_o else_o cassell_n wynockxborough_n deyse_n lowe_n bolducke_n bruselles_n die_v louvain_n make_v 102_o else_o lile_n cambray_n douai_n orsy_n meanen_n and_o masier_n 96_o else_o amsterdam_n 101_o ¼_n harlem_n in_o the_o market_n 94_o ½_n else_o for_o linen_n all_o holland_n beside_o be_v 103_o ½_n else_o henault_n 94_o ½_n in_o the_o market_n but_o in_o shop_n 98_o ½_n else_o gelderland_n and_o ouerry_n sell_v 104_o ½_n else_o middelborough_n 100_o else_o and_o in_o the_o market_n for_o linen_n 94_o ½_n else_o flissingh_n 104_o else_o vere_n 94_o ½_n else_o go_v 97_o else_o romerswall_n 99_o else_o artois_n all_o the_o whole_a province_n 98_o â…”_n else_o tourney_n 108_o else_o liege_n 114_o else_o maestricht_n asselt_n 104_o ½_n else_o namen_fw-la and_o acon_n 104_o ½_n else_o covyn_n but_o 70_o else_o hoy_n 102_o else_o france_z the_o say_v 100_o else_o of_o antuerpe_n make_v at_o roven_n 58_o else_o the_o centener_n of_o else_o be_v 112_o of_o 4_o quarter_n of_o 28_o else_o paris_n rochel_n and_o all_o france_n the_o follow_a place_n except_v 59_o ells._n nantes_n abbevile_n and_o all_o picardy_n 84_o else_o lion_n 60_o else_o for_o linen_n cloth_n 94½_n else_o for_o silk_n ware_n auignon_fw-fr 60_o else_o 36_o can_n provence_n 36_o can_n marselles_n 36_o can_n for_o silk_n 33½_n cannes_n for_o woollen_a cloth_n geneva_n 60_o stab_n italy_n venice_n 101â…”_n brace_n for_o woollen_a cloth_n istrica_fw-la 101â…”_n brace_n for_o woollen_a cloth_n piran_n 101â…”_n brace_n for_o woollen_a cloth_n venice_n 108_o for_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n istrica_fw-la 108_o for_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n piran_n 108_o for_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n florence_n 122½_n brace_n for_o silk_n 116_o else_o for_o woollen_a cloth_n rome_n 33_o can_n 105½_n for_o woollen_a cloth_n luca_n and_o raguza_n 120._o ferrara_n modena_n 107½_n brace_n mantua_n perato_n 107½_n brace_n ancona_n cesena_n 107½_n brace_n bologna_n carpi_n 107½_n brace_n nigropont_n mirandola_n 107½_n brace_n verona_n 104½_n brace_n 108_o brace_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n 86_o brace_n parma_n 109½_n brace_n 91_o brace_n ravenna_n scio_fw-la corfu_n 116â…”_n genes_n 122_o brace_n 288_o palm_n for_o silk_n ware_n and_o 104_o palm_n be_v give_v for_o 34â…”_n else_o 32_o can_n for_o woollen_a cloth_n of_o 9_o palm_n the_o cane_n 29_o cane_n of_o linen_n cloth_n of_o 10_o palm_n to_o the_o cane_n vicenza_n 98â…”_n for_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o 80½_n brace_n for_o silk_n naples_n 116_o cane_n and_o 33â…“_n cane_n milan_n 101â…”_n for_o cloth_n and_o 83½_n brace_n for_o silk_n ware_n milan_n 120_o brace_n campido_n for_o linen_n cloth_n 141_o brace_n for_o silk_n which_o must_v be_v condition_v ravenna_n 113_o brace_n bressa_fw-mi trevira_n 101â…”_n brace_n crema_fw-la bergamo_n 101â…”_n brace_n rechanati_n urbin_n 101â…”_n brace_n cremona_n lacaia_n 101â…”_n brace_n pesaro_n 103_o and_o for_o cloth_n 107_o brace_n sicilia_n palermo_n 34½_n cane_n of_o 4_o pichy_n to_o the_o cane_n masilla_n 34½_n cane_n of_o 4_o pichy_n to_o the_o cane_n gira_n 124_o pichy_n rama_fw-mi 115_o pichy_n salonici_fw-la 109_o pichy_n tripoli_n in_o barbary_n 124_o pichy_n of_o 4_o to_o a_o cane_n
lavalona_n 111_o nigroponte_n and_o lepanto_n 113_o pichy_n alexandria_n larta_fw-la 124_o pichy_n syria_n damascus_n bruti_fw-la 111⅓_n pichy_n suria_n tripoli_n 112_o pichy_n achri_fw-la 115_o pichy_n aleppo_n 108_o pichy_n aman_n 108_o pichy_n bursa_n in_o anatolia_n 114_o pichy_n bucia_n 158_o pichy_n constantinople_n 113_o pichy_n 80_o pichy_n for_o canvas_n archipelago_n 100_o sapy_n 100_o puglia_n 31_o cane_n for_o clothes_n 33_o cane_n for_o silk_n calabria_n adler_n lansan_n malaca_n rhode_n 33½_n cane_n candia_n 108_o pichy_n sebenico_n zara_n 112_o brace_n eastland_n embden_n 122½_n else_o brema_fw-la 122½_n else_o hamborough_n 122½_n else_o lubeck_n 120_o else_o munster_n 65_o else_o osenbrigh_n 63_o else_o wismar_n 118_o else_o rosticke_n 119_o else_o gripswoll_n 122½_n else_o domyn_n 122½_n else_o statin_n ockermond_n 106_o else_o dansicke_a &_o melvyn_n 122_o else_o connixborough_n 125_o else_o riga_n and_o revel_v 125_o else_o narua_n 125_o arsin_n sweden_n and_o stockholm_n 125_o else_o but_o at_o barrow_n uncertain_a for_o they_o measure_v the_o bigness_n of_o your_o head_n with_o a_o rope_n for_o a_o elle_fw-fr and_o may_v be_v 120_o else_o germany_n collen_n 120_o else_o norenborough_n 105_o else_o for_o silk_n and_o linen_n ware_n meysen_n lipsich_n 120_o for_o cloth_n ausborough_n 127_o for_o cloth_n frankford_n 125_o for_o linen_n halle_n and_o meydelborch_n 105_o else_o prage_n 111_o else_o and_o for_o silk_n ware_n 120_o else_o breslo_n 111_o else_o and_o for_o silk_n ware_n 120_o else_o bautson_n 111_o else_o and_o for_o silk_n ware_n 120_o else_o vienna_n 77½_n for_o linen_n 85½_n for_o cloth_n and_o silk_n ofner_n 119_o regenburch_n 78½_n else_o 130_o regenburch_n 78½_n else_o vlm_n 120_o and_o for_o woollen_a cloth_n 96_o else_o ernfurd_n 165_o else_o jenfer_v 60_o stab_n zurich_n 116½_n else_o basell_n 125_o else_o spain_n castill_n and_o toledo_n 85_o varas_n of_o 4_o quartos_fw-la every_o quarto_n 2_o palm_n cadez_n 81_o varas_n 108_o else_o for_o silk_n andaluzia_n seville_a granado_n 83½_n varas_n barselona_n arragon_n 43_o can_n saragosia_n 33_o can_n valentia_n 73_o can_n portugal_n lisbon_n 62_o varas_n 83_o varas_n 100_o covado_n for_o silk_n ware_n maroco_n capo_n d'algier_n 136½_n covado_n of_o twelve_o to_o one_o cane_n the_o measure_n of_o wet_a commodity_n the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_a call_v the_o wet_a measure_n by_o ounce_n mensurales_n difference_n between_o pound_n or_o ounce_n ponderales_n and_o mensurales_n as_o we_o do_v the_o weight_n account_v ten_o ounce_n ponderales_n for_o twelve_o ounce_n mensurale_n so_o sestarius_fw-la romanorum_fw-la be_v eighteen_o ounce_n weight_n measure_n and_o 21½_n ounce_n mensurale_n or_o wet_a measure_n at_o meyson_n in_o saxony_n twenty_o ounce_n ponderales_n make_v twenty_o four_o mensurale_n at_o lypsich_n thirty_o two_o ounce_n wet_a measure_n to_o 26½_n ounce_n weight_n measure_n the_o difference_n of_o correspondence_n from_o five_o to_o six_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n weigh_v 500_o will_v the_o cask_n 50_o will_v so_o in_o wine_n 450_o will_v a_o hogshead_n of_o corn_n 400_o will_v the_o cask_n 50_o will_v be_v netto_n 350_o will_v in_o corne._n so_o one_o tun_n of_o wine_n weigh_v net_n 1800_o will_v and_o with_o the_o cask_n 2000_o will_v and_o one_o tun_n lade_v of_o corn_n 1600_o will_v be_v in_o cask_n also_o two_o ton_n be_v account_v for_o one_o last_v so_o two_o ton_n of_o wine_n 4000_o will_v and_o somewhat_o more_o measure_n observation_n for_o the_o lade_n of_o ship_n by_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o in_o hogshead_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o ⅔_n part_n of_o a_o last_o at_o dort_n in_o holland_n they_o call_v a_o great_a vessel_n a_o rod_n of_o wine_n which_o weigh_v 4500_o will_v as_o a_o last_o of_o corn_n compare_v these_o 4500_o will_v mensurales_n by_o reduction_n of_o six_o to_o five_o be_v 3750_o will_v ponderales_n be_v 12½_n ames_n now_o if_o you_o account_v the_o gallon_n of_o wine_n of_o antuerp_n to_o weigh_v 6_o will_v the_o capacity_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v 15_o aim_n be_v 750_o gallon_n the_o rod_n be_v a_o rod_n quadrant_a of_o ten_o foot_n long_o and_o ten_o foot_n broad_a and_o one_o foot_n deep_a every_o foot_n contain_v 7½_n gallon_n antuerps_n measure_n or_o 4⅔_n foot_n cubice_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o measure_n call_v amphora_n of_o four_o great_a foot_n as_o be_v use_v at_o paris_n cubice_n 64_o foot_n of_o 11¾_n of_o the_o antuerp_n gallon_n so_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o rod_n of_o 750_o gallon_n set_v down_o for_o so_o many_o ounce_n and_o ten_o mixiades_n for_o 1000_o gallon_n dort_n in_o the_o lieu_n of_o pound_n amphora_n of_o the_o roman_n wet_a measure_n be_v 84_o will_v or_o 72_o will_v weight_n measure_n be_v 50_o will_v weight_n of_o antuerp_n and_o in_o wine_n or_o rain_n water_n 50_o will_v of_o diverse_a river_n water_n 53_o will_v oil_n or_o butter_n 45_o will_v bean_n and_o pease_n 35_o will_v linseed_n 39_o will_v corn_n 40_o will_v almond_n 42_o will_v raisin_n 49_o will_v figgs_n and_o chestnut_n 67_o will_v hony_n 75_o will_v quicksilver_n 850_o will_v observation_n observation_n pease_n grind_v weigh_v more_o than_o corn_n the_o roundness_n give_v cause_n to_o have_v more_o roomth_n and_o differ_v from_o 7_o to_o 9_o water_n warm_a water_n light_a than_o cold_a water_n warm_a water_n be_v light_a than_o cold_a water_n and_o consequent_o the_o cold_a water_n as_o the_o heavy_a will_v soon_o run_v through_o a_o hole_n than_o the_o warm_a water_n for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cold_a water_n press_v more_o oil_n and_o all_o greasy_a thing_n be_v light_a and_o therefore_o swim_v above_o and_o burn_v distil_v water_n be_v yet_o light_a and_o will_v swim_v above_o the_o oil_n and_o also_o burn_v better_o be_v more_o combustible_a the_o cask_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o wine_n do_v differ_v much_o in_o france_n a_o ton_n of_o two_o pipe_n three_o puncheon_n and_o four_o hogheade_n be_v every_o one_o of_o these_o six_o aim_n of_o antuerps_n measure_n in_o germany_n they_o call_v it_o a_o father_n or_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o draw_v of_o two_o horse_n be_v call_v a_o voeder_n wyn_n and_o they_o account_v 2½_n rodds_n for_o a_o father_n of_o wine_n or_o ten_o french_a hoghead_n every_o hoghead_n be_v a_o be_o of_o wine_n measure_n of_o dort_n whereby_o they_o measure_v and_o account_v their_o wine_n namely_o the_o renish-wine_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n whereof_o the_o staple_n be_v keep_v at_o dort_n aforesaid_a an_o be_o be_v 100_o gallon_n or_o stoopen_fw-mi and_o every_o gallon_n be_v ten_o schreave_n measure_v thereby_o by_o the_o great_a of_o the_o correspondence_n of_o wine_n measure_v .._o the_o correspondence_n of_o wine_n measure_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o vessel_n of_o 6_o aim_n measure_v of_o antuerp_n contain_v 300_o stoop_v every_o stoop_v weigh_v 6_o pound_n call_v a_o stone_n which_o 6_o aim_n make_v in_o france_z at_o paris_n and_o orleans_n four_o hoghead_n lack_v ten_o stoop_v every_o hoghead_n 312_o stoop_v and_o at_o paris_n 36_o sextier_n every_o sextier_n four_o quart_n every_o quart_n two_o pint_n be_v 288_o pint_n or_o grain_n imitate_v as_o before_o every_o pint_n be_v two_o choppins_n or_o obles_n bourdeaux_n 4½_n hogshead_n lisbon_n 5½_n hoshgead_v auxere_fw-la in_o burgundy_n 3_o puncheon_n poictou_n 2_o pipes¼_n coniac_a 2_o pipe_n or_o 4_o hogshead_n ay_o and_o artois_n 4⅔_n hogshead_n england_n london_n 252_o gallon_n the_o gallon_n be_v half_a a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o chus_n measure_n of_o the_o grecian_n so_o a_o be_o be_v 42_o gallon_n of_o wine_n spain_n romani_n two_o pipe_n of_o 150_o stoop_v or_o 1_o butt_n and_o 9_o 20_o every_o butt_n be_v at_o antuerp_n 158_o stoop_v they_o measure_v by_o the_o roove_v of_o 30_o will_v be_v 5_o stoop_v of_o antuerp_n and_o every_o butt_n contain_v thirty_o roove_n and_o the_o pipe_n contain_v thirty_o roove_n of_o 28_o will_v weight_n seres_z or_o sherry_n two_o pipe_n of_o 150_o stoop_v or_o 1_o butt_n and_o 9_o 20_o every_o butt_n be_v at_o antuerp_n 158_o stoop_v they_o measure_v by_o the_o roove_v of_o 30_o will_v be_v 5_o stoop_v of_o antuerp_n and_o every_o butt_n contain_v thirty_o roove_n and_o the_o pipe_n contain_v thirty_o roove_n of_o 28_o will_v weight_n canary_n two_o pipe_n of_o 150_o stoop_v or_o 1_o butt_n and_o 9_o 20_o every_o butt_n be_v at_o antuerp_n 158_o stoop_v they_o measure_v by_o the_o roove_v of_o 30_o will_v be_v 5_o stoop_v of_o antuerp_n and_o every_o butt_n contain_v thirty_o roove_n and_o the_o pipe_n contain_v thirty_o roove_n of_o 28_o will_v weight_n condado_fw-es be_v 2_o butt_n madera_n 2_o pipe_n lack_v 16_o stoop_v seville_a 56¼_n roove_v of_o romani_n a_o roove_v be_v eight_o summer_n every_o summer_n four_o quartil_n every_o quartill_a be_v ⅙_n of_o a_o stoop_v
of_o fisher_n net_n to_o make_v brown_a paper_n of_o skin_n to_o make_v glue_v of_o beer_n lose_fw-mi to_o make_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o here_o we_o may_v not_o omit_v how_o almighty_a god_n by_o his_o divine_a providence_n rule_v many_o time_n this_o negotiate_v commutation_n when_o the_o harvest_n of_o corn_n fail_v in_o one_o country_n and_o be_v prosperous_a in_o another_o country_n whereby_o this_o trade_n of_o barter_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o money_n do_v very_o much_o augment_v and_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n become_v to_o be_v much_o dear_a albeit_o the_o price_n be_v reasonable_a consider_v the_o fermer_n may_v by_o the_o cheapnes_n thereof_o be_v make_v unable_a to_o pay_v his_o rent_n and_o god_n who_o do_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o best_a show_v unto_o we_o how_o one_o nation_n may_v have_v need_n and_o occasion_n to_o use_v the_o help_n and_o mean_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o which_o be_v more_o admirable_a to_o be_v note_v god_n in_o the_o permit_v of_o it_o may_v have_v some_o other_o work_n in_o hand_n to_o manifest_v his_o glory_n or_o to_o relieve_v his_o child_n by_o unexpected_a mean_n as_o the_o send_n of_o the_o child_n of_o jacob_n into_o egypt_n for_o the_o want_n of_o corn_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o do_v demonstrate_v unto_o us._n the_o like_a may_v be_v apply_v for_o wine_n salt_n and_o other_o commodity_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n which_o although_o they_o be_v corruptible_a commodity_n may_v contrary_a to_o our_o former_a assertion_n by_o this_o accidental_a or_o casual_a extremity_n be_v prefer_v in_o estimation_n of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n which_o be_v durable_a and_o become_v value_v only_o by_o gold_n &_o silver_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o spain_n and_o portugal_n be_v subject_a to_o have_v dearth_n of_o corn_n do_v permit_v the_o exportation_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n in_o return_n of_o the_o provenue_n of_o it_o and_o other_o victual_n victual_n gold_n and_o silver_n barter_v for_o corn_n and_o victual_n whereby_o we_o find_v that_o those_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o west-indian_a treasure_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n provide_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n coin_n be_v nevertheless_o most_o destitute_a of_o the_o same_o barter_v as_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n their_o silver_n and_o gold_n for_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o have_v their_o country_n store_v with_o mere_a copper_n money_n this_o treasure_n pass_v from_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v convey_v by_o a_o channel_n and_o because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o say_a copper_n money_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_a unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v unto_o other_o country_n which_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o like_a copper_n money_n which_o be_v diverse_a way_n to_o be_v consider_v especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n when_o money_n be_v call_v to_o be_v the_o sinew_n thereof_o or_o nervi_fw-la bellorum_fw-la which_o by_o mere_a copper_n money_n can_v never_o be_v understand_v howsoever_o necessary_a in_o some_o measure_n for_o the_o commutation_n of_o petty_a bargain_n and_o contract_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o handle_v the_o matter_n of_o money_n to_o make_v application_n of_o this_o negotiate_v commutation_n in_o the_o price_n of_o commodity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o diverse_a ancient_a merchant_n book_n that_o within_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n or_o seventie_o year_n the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n with_o we_o be_v far_o more_o rise_v than_o the_o price_n of_o our_o home_n commodity_n which_o by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n redding_n colour_n and_o other_o mingle_a colour_n clothes_n do_v cost_v 9_o will_v the_o cloth_n then_o when_o black_a velvet_n be_v sell_v at_o 10_o shilling_n the_o yard_n and_o now_o the_o say_a sort_n of_o clothes_n be_v sell_v but_o for_o 11_o will_v and_o 12_o will_v the_o cloth_n and_o velvet_n at_o 26_o shilling_n the_o yard_n pack_v clothes_n white_a at_o fifty_o pound_n the_o pack_n of_o ten_o piece_n cramosin_a velvet_n at_o 12_o shilling_n the_o yard_n and_o now_o pack_v clothes_n of_o the_o same_o mark_n at_o ninety_o pound_n and_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o cramosin_a velvet_n at_o thirty_o shilling_n the_o yard_n wool_n the_o todd_n of_o 28_o will_v weight_n at_o 12_o shilling_n black_a satin_n at_o 5_o shilling_n the_o yard_n wool_n now_o above_o 20_o shilling_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o satin_n 15_o shilling_n calf_n skin_v the_o dozen_o 5_o ss_z fustian_n the_o bale_n of_o 40_o ½_n piece_n at_z 12_o will_v the_o bale_n calf_n skin_v now_o at_o 10_o ss_z and_o fustian_n 36_o pound_n and_o milan_n fustian_n at_o 18_o and_o 20_o shilling_n the_o piece_n now_o at_o 3_o will_v and_o above_o say_v of_o norwich_n at_o 20_o ss_z the_o piece_n and_o upward_o messina_n silk_n 8_o ss_z the_o pound_n say_v be_v about_o 40_o ss_z 1._o foreign_a wareâ—_n rise_v 3_o to_o 1._o and_z messina_z and_o the_o like_a silk_n above_o twenty_o 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roman_a emperor_n by_o succession_n of_o government_n from_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n bear_v under_o augustus_n and_o the_o first_o persecution_n of_o christian_n be_v under_o tiberius_n sâ—etonius_n sâ—etonius_n and_o the_o second_o more_o cruel_a under_o caligula_n who_o claudius_n do_v immediate_o succeed_v this_o claudius_n do_v bring_v in_o this_o most_o laudable_a custom_n of_o assurance_n whereby_o the_o danger_n and_o adventure_n of_o good_n be_v divide_v repart_v and_o bear_v by_o many_o person_n consent_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o they_o what_o part_n every_o man_n will_v be_v content_v to_o assure_v make_v good_a and_o pay_v if_o any_o loss_n or_o casualty_n shall_v happen_v to_o the_o good_n adventure_v or_o to_o be_v adventure_v at_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o by_o land_n to_o the_o end_n that_o merchant_n may_v enlarge_v and_o augment_v their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o not_o adventure_v all_o in_o one_o bottom_n to_o their_o loss_n and_o overthrow_n but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v repart_v and_o answer_v for_o by_o many_o this_o custom_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o oleron_n be_v record_v and_o by_o they_o set_v down_o for_o a_o law_n and_o practise_v to_o be_v observe_v through_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n town_n of_o france_n and_o yet_o be_v first_o use_v in_o england_n and_o after_o we_o imitate_v by_o the_o antuerpians_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n there_o inhabit_v when_o that_o city_n do_v flourish_v and_o whereas_o here_o in_o london_n merchant_n lombardstreet_n than_o the_o exchange_n of_o merchant_n the_o meeting_n among_o merchant_n be_v in_o lombardstreet_n in_o london_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o call_v because_o certain_a italian_n out_o of_o lombardie_n keep_v there_o a_o pawne-house_n or_o lombard_n long_o before_o the_o royal_a exchange_n be_v build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n all_o the_o policy_n or_o writing_n of_o assurance_n which_o then_o be_v and_o now_o yet_o be_v make_v do_v make_v mention_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o say_a assurance_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v in_o lombard_n street_n in_o london_n which_o be_v imitate_v also_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n these_o assurance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o say_v royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n which_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n as_o follow_v and_o at_o diverse_a and_o several_a rate_n the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o say_a assurance_n be_v choose_v yearly_a or_o at_o the_o least_o some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o year_n and_o at_o rouen_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n choose_v their_o prior_n and_o consul_n the_o chief_a authority_n with_o we_o do_v rest_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o you_o may_v understand_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n for_o assurance_n for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o i_o have_v sundry_a time_n attend_v the_o committee_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o same_o be_v enact_v not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n because_o there_o be_v many_o suit_n in_o law_n by_o action_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la before_o that_o time_n upon_o matteâ—s_n determine_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o assurance_n who_o for_o want_v of_o power_n and_o authority_n can_v not_o compel_v contentious_a person_n to_o perform_v their_o ordinance_n and_o the_o party_n die_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v account_v to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n the_o nature_n of_o assurance_n the_o nature_n of_o assurance_n be_v either_o upon_o good_n lade_v or_o to_o be_v lade_v outward_o in_o such_o a_o ship_n bind_v from_o such_o a_o place_n to_o such_o a_o place_n as_o for_o example_n from_o london_n to_o saint_n lucar_n upon_o perpetuanoes_n or_o corne_n until_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o shore_n at_o seville_n which_o adventure_n be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o small_a ship_n lighter_n or_o boat_n whereby_o it_o be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o city_n of_o seville_n until_o land_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n whereby_o the_o say_v perpetuanoes_n or_o corne_n be_v transport_v from_o london_n to_o say_fw-ge lucar_n and_o any_o damage_n either_o total_o or_o in_o part_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o assuror_n according_o and_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la that_o every_o man_n have_v subscribe_v in_o the_o policy_n or_o writing_n of_o assurance_n as_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n for_o assurance_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o other_o assurance_n be_v make_v upon_o good_n lade_v or_o to_o be_v lade_v homeward_o in_o such_o a_o ship_n under_o such_o a_o mark_n the_o master_n name_n and_o any_o other_o circumstance_n whereby_o the_o say_v good_n or_o commodity_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v assure_v as_o lade_v or_o to_o be_v lade_v by_o such_o a_o man_n in_o such_o a_o place_n about_o such_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o ship_n that_o be_v freight_v outward_o may_v be_v better_o specify_v or_o if_o it_o be_v by_o letter_n of_o advice_n it_o may_v be_v describe_v according_o which_o adventure_n may_v also_o run_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_v good_n posito_fw-la oil_n of_o vtrera_n be_v lade_v into_o any_o vessel_n light_a or_o boat_n to_o come_v down_o the_o river_n to_o say_fw-ge lucar_n to_o be_v lade_v in_o such_o a_o ship_n or_o any_o ship_n neither_o name_v the_o ship_n nor_o master_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o say_a oil_n there_o lay_v on_o land_n but_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o pipe_n be_v mark_v with_o such_o a_o mark_n to_o be_v lade_v by_o such_o a_o man_n do_v much_o strengthen_v the_o say_a assurance_n to_o avoid_v cavillation_n doubt_n or_o controversy_n other_o assurance_n be_v make_v upon_o good_n lade_v in_o a_o ship_n for_o a_o certain_a 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same_o with_o the_o charge_n upon_o commodity_n to_o the_o price_n whereat_o the_o say_v commodity_n be_v buy_v as_o well_o in_o his_o native_a country_n as_o in_o other_o country_n where_o he_o do_v traffic_n and_o trade_n in_o russia_n denmark_n and_o sweathen_a custom_n rigorous_a deal_n for_o custom_n the_o custom_n and_o ordinance_n be_v if_o a_o merchant_n do_v not_o declare_v all_o his_o commodity_n which_o he_o import_v or_o export_v but_o conceal_v some_o part_n of_o they_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v but_o small_a favour_n to_o redeem_v they_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o commodity_n conceal_v be_v only_o forfeit_v unless_o they_o be_v prohibit_v and_o unlawful_a good_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v the_o like_a and_o only_o the_o good_n conceal_v be_v forfeit_v and_o may_v be_v have_v again_o upon_o reasonable_a composition_n for_o the_o 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germany_n be_v the_o like_a for_o conceal_a commodity_n which_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o the_o customhouse_n and_o jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n be_v free_v of_o custom_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o england_n until_o of_o late_a year_n since_o the_o custom_n be_v take_v to_o farm_n and_o yet_o they_o pay_v but_o three_o pro_fw-la cent_n of_o the_o value_n of_o their_o appraisement_n etc._n strict_a order_n for_o custom_n at_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v rate_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n at_o london_n but_o if_o any_o merchant_n or_o jeweller_n bring_v over_o any_o jewel_n or_o precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n he_o be_v to_o declare_v they_o to_o the_o officer_n or_o waiter_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o land_v otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v seize_v by_o water_n or_o land_n as_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n wherein_o more_o strict_a deal_n have_v be_v use_v of_o late_a since_o the_o king_n have_v let_v to_o farm_v his_o moiety_n of_o the_o seizure_n so_o that_o first_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o conceal_a good_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o any_o composition_n be_v make_v next_o the_o composition_n be_v make_v then_o may_v the_o informer_n be_v agree_v withal_o and_o no_o commodity_n can_v be_v deliver_v upon_o security_n to_o the_o owner_n as_o former_o by_o the_o law_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v but_o they_o must_v remain_v in_o some_o sufficient_a custody_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v try_v by_o law_n or_o compound_v by_o agreement_n but_o prohibit_v commodity_n as_o allome_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o proclamation_n the_o possession_n may_v be_v have_v upon_o security_n to_o be_v give_v to_o answer_v the_o value_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o appraisement_n make_v of_o they_o and_o these_o commodity_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o declare_v they_o upon_o his_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o customhouse_n upon_o his_o oath_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n although_o they_o come_v consign_v unto_o a_o merchant_n or_o factor_n unaware_o by_o another_o merchant_n that_o know_v not_o that_o such_o commodity_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v import_v the_o like_a be_v it_o for_o a_o merchant_n ship_v out_o unlawful_a ware_n but_o herein_o he_o may_v have_v intelligence_n by_o the_o customer_n before_o he_o do_v lay_v they_o upon_o the_o water_n to_o be_v ship_v again_o if_o a_o merchant_n carry_v money_n by_o water_n down_o to_o gravesend_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o bestow_v the_o same_o in_o bay_n at_o sandwich_n or_o in_o other_o commodity_n at_o canturburie_n he_o be_v first_o to_o declare_v the_o same_o in_o the_o searcher_n office_n or_o else_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v and_o three_o time_n the_o value_n upon_o information_n for_o no_o money_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o any_o foreign_a coin_n or_o plate_n bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v transport_v only_o for_o passenger_n expense_n some_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n may_v be_v carry_v out_o but_o for_o commodity_n bring_v in_o which_o have_v pay_v custom_n the_o same_o may_v be_v ship_v out_o again_o by_o cocket_a without_o pay_v any_o more_o custom_n and_o imposition_n so_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o good_a certificate_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o commodity_n and_o that_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v not_o alter_v and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v within_o six_o month_n after_o their_o importation_n all_o merchant_n ship_n be_v lade_v tilburie-hope_a permit_v to_o break_v bulk_n at_o tilburie-hope_a have_v always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v permit_v to_o break_v bulk_n below_o or_o at_o tilburie-hope_a and_o to_o pay_v no_o custom_n but_o for_o the_o good_n they_o bring_v up_o or_o land_v in_o england_n and_o not_o for_o the_o good_n which_o they_o do_v transport_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o in_o any_o other_o vessel_n or_o ship_n which_o privilege_n and_o certainty_n of_o merchant_n custom_n ought_v to_o be_v serious_o observe_v better_o than_o it_o have_v be_v of_o late_a and_o of_o this_o and_o other_o observation_n merchant_n and_o factor_n be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o master_n to_o the_o end_n they_o do_v not_o incur_v any_o danger_n sight_n to_o enter_v good_n upon_o sight_n which_o to_o avoid_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v effect_v by_o enter_v the_o good_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o customer_n view_v by_o open_v of_o they_o in_o barbary_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v pay_v in_o kind_n or_o species_n if_o any_o part_n be_v conceal_v and_o not_o enter_v that_o only_o will_v be_v forfeit_v and_o yet_o the_o loss_n be_v great_a because_o they_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a as_o for_o example_n suppose_v a_o merchant_n do_v enter_v diverse_a sort_n of_o linnen-cloth_n and_o conceal_v some_o piece_n the_o officer_n will_v take_v both_o the_o ten_o piece_n for_o the_o custom_n and_o all_o the_o conceal_a piece_n of_o the_o best_a and_o fine_a sort_n to_o your_o exceed_a great_a loss_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n as_o also_o in_o most_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o turkey_n you_o shall_v only_o forfeit_v the_o good_n conceal_v and_o be_v permit_v to_o compound_v for_o they_o as_o you_o can_v agree_v wherein_o the_o circumstance_n in_o some_o place_n will_v be_v consider_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o error_n grow_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o set_a purpose_n there_o be_v also_o in_o diverse_a place_n allowance_n make_v as_o in_o england_n upon_o wine_n in_o regard_n of_o lecage_n of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o upon_o the_o hundred_o or_o else_o all_o the_o butt_n and_o pipe_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o imposition_n allowance_n make_v upon_o custom_n and_o imposition_n and_o so_o to_o pay_v according_o wherein_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voyage_n foul_a weather_n and_o other_o accident_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v to_o make_v your_o composition_n thereafter_o upon_o clothes_n to_o be_v ship_v out_o clothes_n allowance_n upon_o clothes_n there_o be_v allowance_n make_v of_o the_o ten_o cloth_n for_o a_o wrapper_n which_o pay_v no_o custom_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o woollen_a commodity_n which_o pay_v after_o the_o rate_n as_o three_o northeren_n kersey_n for_o a_o cloth_n four_o devonshire_n kersey_n two_o single_a dozen_o one_o double_a dozen_o six_o cardinal_n pin-whites_a statute_n stockbridges_n strait_n and_o tavistocke_n four_o cornish_n dozen_o pennystone_n unfrieze_v island_n dozen_o and_o northeren_n plain_n for_o one_o cloth_n two_o bridgewaters_n cornish_n and_o devonshire_n double_a dozen_o florentines_n northern_a dozen_o single_a and_o pennystone_n for_o a_o cloth_n to_o be_v understand_v for_o a_o short_a cloth_n colour_v or_o white_a of_o twenty_o and_o four_o yard_n long_o weigh_v 60_o will_v until_o 64_o will_v whereof_o english_a custom_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n
make_v a_o offer_n to_o buy_v the_o 80_o ton_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n to_o a_o great_a personage_n to_o give_v it_o for_o 24_o pound_n the_o tun_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o my_o friend_n into_o holland_n pay_v ready_a money_n time_n be_v take_v to_o give_v i_o a_o answer_n and_o then_o difficulty_n be_v make_v for_o that_o treasure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v export_v unless_o by_o return_v the_o quantity_n of_o silver_n by_o weight_n hereupon_o conclusion_n be_v make_v to_o bring_v in_o so_o much_o bullion_n of_o silver_n or_o royal_n of_o plate_n but_o when_o all_o come_v to_o all_o with_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o further_o offer_v to_o deal_v for_o great_a quantity_n and_o to_o take_v it_o in_o scotland_n i_o be_v put_v off_o with_o this_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o england_n not_o to_o have_v man_n of_o as_o good_a experience_n as_o any_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o king_n loss_n be_v 2000_o will_v for_o his_o highness_n give_v the_o same_o afterward_o unto_o james_n achinson_n his_o grave_a of_o the_o mint_n heretofore_o who_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o nothing_o be_v unskilful_a of_o the_o refine_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o be_v good_a matter_n mar_v in_o the_o handle_n handle_n good_a matter_n mar_v in_o the_o handle_n and_o work_v bring_v at_o a_o stay_n or_o hinder_v as_o i_o have_v before_o set_v down_o there_o be_v many_o rich_a mine_n in_o scotland_n if_o we_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o west-india_n mine_n and_o in_o wales_n dire_fw-fr plus_fw-fr pencer_n que_fw-fr dire_fw-fr where_o the_o lead_v mine_n be_v poor_a they_o contain_v the_o more_o silver_n of_o 1_o ½_n two_o and_o three_o ounce_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o the_o ore_n which_o will_v not_o yield_v above_o 40_o or_o 44_o will_v weight_n of_o lead_n and_o the_o ore_n of_o the_o mine_n which_o hold_v three_o ounce_n contain_v but_o 25_o pound_n of_o lead_n the_o mine_n most_o know_v be_v those_o in_o cardiganshire_n in_o wales_n where_o master_n hugh_n middleton_n of_o london_n goldsmith_n have_v bestow_v very_o great_a charge_n as_o he_o do_v in_o bring_v the_o water-work_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o he_o bring_v now_o silver_n to_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v mint_v the_o ore_n be_v four_o ounce_n in_o the_o hundred_o or_o 80_o ounce_n in_o the_o tun_n and_o the_o less_o in_o lead_n for_o the_o rich_a the_o ore_n be_v in_o lead_n the_o poor_a it_o be_v in_o silver_n so_o one_o hundred_o of_o the_o best_a ore_n of_o lead_n will_v make_v near_o 70_o will_v of_o lead_n and_o hold_v but_o 1_o â—_o ounce_n of_o silver_n not_o worth_a the_o charge_n of_o refine_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v the_o lead_v mine_n in_o ireland_n do_v contain_v more_o silver_n than_o these_o mine_n of_o darbieshire_n and_o somersetshire_n call_v peake_n and_o mendisse_fw-la lead_n the_o saxon_n which_o be_v procure_v to_o come_v into_o england_n have_v no_o more_o no_o not_o so_o much_o experience_n as_o our_o refiner_n of_o london_n for_o by_o save_v of_o lead_n they_o find_v lesser_a quantity_n of_o silver_n and_o so_o all_o be_v give_v over_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o mine_n royal_a be_v the_o copper_n mine_n mines_n copper_n mines_n which_o be_v find_v also_o in_o diverse_a country_n which_o be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a in_o hungary_n where_o the_o best_a be_v as_o in_o time_n past_a but_o be_v very_o abundant_a in_o sweaden_a howbeit_o that_o it_o be_v very_o mean_a and_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n there_o be_v also_o copper_n mine_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswickes_n country_n as_o also_o certain_a natural_a copperas_n water_n wherein_o they_o cast_v from_o time_n to_o time_n great_a quantity_n of_o old_a iron_n which_o within_o six_o week_n or_o two_o month_n do_v transmute_v into_o copper_n copperas_n natural_a water_n of_o copperas_n england_n have_v diverse_a copper_n mine_n at_o keaswike_n near_o scotland_n be_v make_v some_o forty_o ton_n yearly_a by_o certain_a german_n there_o inhabit_v it_o contain_v some_o gold_n some_o mine_n of_o copper_n over_o be_v find_v in_o yorkshire_n and_o albeit_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v one_o ton_n of_o copper_n be_v common_o 30_o will_v yet_o if_o seven_o ton_n of_o copper_n over_o make_v one_o ton_n of_o copper_n it_o may_v yield_v good_a benefit_n for_o whereas_o 22_o fire_n have_v be_v use_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o 12._o i_o have_v see_v excellent_a copper_n over_o of_o some_o mine_n in_o staffordshire_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o master_n stonewell_n mine_n staffordshire_n copper_n mine_n which_o absolute_o be_v the_o best_a ore_n that_o ever_o be_v find_v in_o england_n he_o do_v assure_v i_o of_o great_a store_n of_o ore_n it_o be_v lamentable_a that_o such_o work_n shall_v lie_v dead_a for_o want_v of_o undertaker_n which_o indeed_o be_v discourage_v by_o the_o great_a charge_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o ton_n of_o copper_n of_o this_o goodness_n of_o ore_n will_v be_v make_v for_o 15_o will_v there_o be_v also_o good_a copper_n mine_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n where_o i_o have_v see_v good_a ore_n in_o diverse_a place_n which_o must_v be_v roast_v to_o destroy_v the_o antimony_n arsenic_n and_o other_o corruption_n which_o be_v in_o it_o water_n the_o work_n of_o copper_n over_o by_o allome_n and_o copperas_n water_n a_o certain_a nobleman_n now_o decease_v be_v embark_v in_o those_o western_a mine_n which_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o imbibition_n of_o allome_n and_o copperas_n water_n and_o the_o ore_n after_o digestion_n with_o rainwater_n will_v make_v of_o six_o tun_n one_o of_o copper_n hereupon_o for_o 300_o will_v by_o he_o disburse_v he_o be_v offer_v 1800_o will_v it_o please_v his_o lordship_n to_o take_v my_o advice_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o bargain_n for_o when_o i_o do_v calculate_v the_o charge_n of_o grind_v and_o roast_n of_o the_o ore_n the_o make_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o allome_n water_n and_o copperas_n the_o consumption_n of_o iron_n plate_n decrease_v in_o weight_n with_o all_o the_o tub_n and_o utensill_n the_o long_a time_n of_o imbibition_n and_o consequent_o workman_n wage_n i_o find_v the_o charge_n to_o exceed_v and_o that_o the_o course_n of_o ordinary_a melt_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o so_o experience_n have_v since_o prove_v the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o undertaker_n for_o when_o work_n be_v clog_v with_o immensive_a charge_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o choke_v the_o benefit_n ever_o after_o as_o we_o shall_v present_o declare_v see_v that_o profit_n be_v the_o radical_a moisture_n of_o such_o and_o the_o like_a action_n his_o majesty_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o incorporate_v a_o company_n of_o worthy_a person_n mine_n the_o company_n of_o royal_a mine_n for_o all_o royal_a mine_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o have_v reserve_v but_o one_o fifteen_o part_n to_o himself_o but_o there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o company_n that_o do_v advance_v any_o work_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o the_o mine_n royal_a or_o other_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a and_o above_o whereby_o his_o highness_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n may_v claim_v his_o interest_n as_o they_o say_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o gracious_a and_o bountiful_a his_o majesty_n be_v always_o the_o great_a wealth_n of_o the_o west-indies_n will_v not_o be_v so_o admirable_a unto_o we_o sterling_a a_o spanish_n million_o be_v 300_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a the_o report_n whereof_o be_v great_a than_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o spanish_a million_o be_v not_o sterling_a million_o nevertheless_o let_v we_o reckon_v they_o with_o the_o most_o which_o be_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o when_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o nova_fw-la espagna_n bring_v eight_o or_o nine_o million_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n and_o to_o make_v this_o apparent_a i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o the_o great_a treasure_n that_o ever_o come_v at_o any_o one_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1587._o as_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o great_a armada_n then_o prepare_v whereunto_o unto_o great_a benevolence_n have_v be_v gather_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o meritorious_a action_n which_o god_n from_o invincible_a make_v invisible_a the_o register_n of_o the_o treasure_n be_v with_o the_o most_o namely_o from_o nova_fw-la espana_n and_o terra_n firm_a for_o the_o king_n 8100_o ingot_n of_o silver_n 12_o chest_n with_o gold_n 300_o thousand_o royal_n of_o eight_o 20_o case_n with_o pearl_n 1_o chest_n with_o emerald_n 5600_o rove_n of_o cutchenille_n for_o particular_a person_n west-indies_n a_o remembrance_n of_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o west-indies_n 5_o million_o teasted_a silver_n
london_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o from_o amsterdam_n to_o london_n again_o viz._n laus_fw-la deo_fw-la adi_n 20_o august_n 1622_o in_o london_n 500_o will_v 34_o ss_z 6_o d._n at_o usance_n pay_v by_o this_o my_o first_o bill_n of_o exchange_n unto_o a._n b._n the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a at_o thirty_o four_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n flemish_n for_o every_o pound_n sterling_a currant_n money_n in_o merchandise_n for_o the_o value_n hereof_o receive_v by_o i_o of_o c.d._n and_o put_v it_o to_o account_v as_o per_fw-la advice_n a_o dio_n etc._n etc._n g.m._n on_o the_o backside_n be_v endorse_v to_o my_o love_a friend_n master_n w.c._n merchant_n at_o amsterdam_n p_o a_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o money_n deliver_v and_o take_v up_o at_o london_n for_o amsterdam_n the_o second_o bill_n do_v differ_v in_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n only_o at_o venice_n not_o have_v pay_v by_o my_o first_o bill_n pay_v by_o this_o my_o second_o bill_n and_o so_o in_o the_o three_o bill_n for_o there_o be_v common_o three_o bill_n make_v as_o aforesaid_a laus_fw-la deo_fw-la adj_n 20_o of_o september_n 1622_o in_o amsterdam_n 100_o will_v at_o 33_o ss_z 6_o d._n at_o usance_n pay_v this_o my_o first_o bill_n of_o exchange_n unto_o w._n m._n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n lawful_a money_n of_o england_n for_o the_o value_n here_o by_o i_o receive_v of_o d._n h._n make_v he_o good_a payment_n and_o put_v it_o to_o your_o account_n god_n keep_v you_o subscribe_v w.c._n on_o the_o backside_n be_v endorse_v to_o my_o love_a friend_n master_n g.m._n merchant_n at_o london_n p_o a_o 1_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o money_n take_v up_o at_o amsterdam_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o london_n wherein_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n may_v be_v make_v at_o sight_n or_o so_o many_o day_n after_o sight_n or_o at_o double_a usance_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n or_o the_o bill_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o my_o servant_n or_o to_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o or_o it_o may_v say_v put_v it_o to_o the_o account_n of_o such_o a_o man_n but_o the_o best_a be_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n and_o where_o the_o first_o bill_n be_v note_v p_o a._n the_o second_o must_v be_v 2_o a._n and_o the_o three_o 3_o a_o you_o may_v not_o say_v in_o the_o bill_n it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o pay_v or_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o pay_v although_o it_o be_v to_o your_o master_n for_o the_o bill_n of_o his_o high_a nature_n do_v carry_v with_o it_o a_o command_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o most_o man_n will_v not_o use_v the_o word_n make_v he_o good_a payment_n but_o the_o few_o word_n the_o more_o formal_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o witness_n unto_o it_o nor_o any_o seal_n but_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o paper_n of_o some_o two_o finger_n broad_a and_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n do_v declare_v for_o who_o account_n or_o to_o what_o intent_n or_o purpose_n the_o say_a money_n be_v take_v up_o which_o letter_n of_o advice_n do_v accompany_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n with_o the_o like_a inscription_n with_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr adviso_fw-la also_o for_o money_n here_o deliver_v where_o the_o ground_n of_o exchange_n be_v of_o the_o twenty_o shilling_n whereupon_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v you_o may_v not_o express_v what_o the_o sterling_a money_n make_v in_o flemish_a money_n not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o by_o misca_v you_o may_v make_v yourself_o liable_a as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o mannerly_a to_o cast_v up_o another_o man_n account_n neither_o may_v you_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n payable_a to_o the_o bearer_n or_o bringer_n thereof_o as_o you_o make_v your_o bill_n obligatorie_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n of_o exchange_n abuse_v although_o now_o use_v or_o abuse_v which_o every_o merchant_n be_v to_o maintain_v all_o other_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o germany_n spain_n italy_n france_n the_o low-countries_n portugal_n or_o any_o other_o place_n between_o they_o to_z and_z from_o place_n to_o place_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o the_o form_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o bank_n or_o out_o of_o the_o bank_n or_o in_o such_o a_o fair_a or_o mart_n at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o money_n according_a to_o the_o country_n 2_o the_o banker_n and_o diverse_a italian_n have_v a_o custom_n exchange_n rare_a custom_n in_o bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o for_o the_o money_n take_v by_o they_o or_o for_o their_o company_n or_o any_o other_o one_o of_o their_o servant_n do_v make_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o he_o subscribe_v the_o name_n of_o he_o or_o of_o the_o company_n for_o who_o it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o master_n he_o do_v write_v under_o the_o say_a bill_n pagate_v come_v si_fw-mi dice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pay_v as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o this_o go_v as_o currant_n among_o merchant_n as_o any_o other_o bill_n make_v by_o the_o party_n own_o hand_n and_o all_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v do_v according_o 3_o they_o have_v also_o a_o ordinary_a custom_n to_o transfer_v and_o put_v over_o their_o bill_n of_o exchange_n before_o they_o be_v make_v unto_o any_o other_o person_n as_o for_o example_n one_o in_o antuerpe_n do_v deliver_v by_o exchange_n five_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a to_o be_v pay_v here_o in_o london_n unto_o another_o merchant_n there_o who_o be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o the_o same_o afterward_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n this_o deliverer_n of_o money_n have_v occasion_n to_o take_v up_o five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o london_n and_o have_v take_v the_o same_o of_o another_o merchant_n he_o be_v to_o make_v he_o also_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o this_o money_n as_o the_o other_o merchant_n be_v to_o make_v he_o for_o the_o five_o hundred_o pound_n which_o 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be_v charge_n and_o factoridge_n save_v between_o the_o party_n beside_o the_o commodiousness_n that_o one_o man_n do_v write_v and_o send_v this_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o all_o those_o that_o do_v change_v and_o rechange_v there_o the_o say_a money_n which_o be_v not_o do_v all_o in_o one_o sum_n and_o with_o one_o bill_n of_o exchange_n but_o the_o sum_n may_v be_v make_v up_o by_o many_o bill_n of_o exchange_n payable_a all_o to_o that_o man_n although_o it_o be_v by_o diverse_a person_n such_o and_o the_o like_a course_n be_v daily_o use_v and_o practise_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o interruption_n in_o matter_n of_o exchange_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v intricate_a this_o course_n of_o deal_n be_v altogether_o strange_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o can_v be_v determine_v thereby_o for_o whereas_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o merchant_n some_o matter_n upon_o bill_n of_o exchange_n have_v be_v try_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la here_o be_v 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of_o the_o sterling_a standard_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o by_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o exchange_n prohibit_v that_o after_o three_o month_n next_o ensue_a the_o same_o no_o man_n shall_v make_v any_o exchange_n by_o bill_n or_o otherwise_o for_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o foreign_a part_n or_o to_o be_v rechange_v towards_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o true_a par_fw-fr or_o value_n for_o value_n of_o our_o money_n and_o the_o money_n of_o other_o country_n in_o weight_n and_o fineness_n but_o at_o the_o say_a rate_n or_o above_o the_o same_o as_o merchant_n can_v agree_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o broker_n or_o among_o themselves_o wealth_n the_o way_n to_o restore_v england_n wealth_n but_o never_o under_o the_o say_a rate_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o a_o pair_n of_o table_n public_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n according_a to_o the_o say_a proclamation_n and_o the_o say_a table_n shall_v be_v alter_v in_o price_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o several_a respective_a place_n of_o exchange_n either_o by_o their_o inhaunce_n of_o money_n by_o valuation_n or_o by_o embase_v of_o the_o same_o by_o allay_n as_o have_v be_v note_v which_o by_o a_o vigilant_a eye_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o make_v other_o nation_n more_o constant_a in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o money_n and_o this_o will_v be_v execute_v more_o of_o course_n than_o by_o authority_n because_o gain_v do_v bear_v the_o sway_n and_o command_v with_o most_o man_n for_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v here_o the_o deliverer_n of_o money_n general_o will_v easy_o be_v induce_v to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o his_o own_o receive_v by_o exchange_n more_o for_o our_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v the_o taker_n of_o the_o say_a money_n will_v not_o be_v so_o inâ—urious_a to_o the_o state_n as_o to_o give_v less_o beyond_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o value_n of_o our_o money_n in_o exchange_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a proclamation_n and_o if_o he_o will_v the_o deliverer_n will_v not_o let_v he_o have_v it_o beside_o that_o the_o taker_n occasion_n be_v enforce_v by_o necessity_n and_o he_o can_v be_v no_o loose_a for_o by_o direction_n he_o will_v sell_v his_o commodity_n beyond_o the_o sea_n according_o because_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n do_v still_o govern_v the_o sale_n and_o buy_v of_o commodity_n as_o aforesaid_a english_a merchant_n be_v the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n alter_v there_o according_o will_v have_v the_o like_a consideration_n and_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n will_v provoke_v he_o thereunto_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o taker_n the_o english_a merchant_n may_v bring_v over_o the_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la wherein_o he_o shall_v become_v again_o the_o course_n be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o ius_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o exchange_n to_o rise_v and_o fall_v as_o formerly_z but_o keep_v all_o in_o due_a order_n with_o these_o consideration_n caution_n and_o prevention_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o to_o prevent_v all_o inconueniency_n proceed_v by_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o money_n which_o fall_v general_o upon_o all_o man_n in_o the_o endear_n of_o thing_n coin_n inconueniency_n of_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o coin_n &_o particular_o upon_o landlord_n and_o creditor_n in_o their_o rent_n and_o contract_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o king_n majesty_n land_n the_o statute_n of_o employment_n must_v also_o be_v observe_v to_o make_v the_o remedy_n more_o complete_a with_o a_o register_n to_o record_v the_o money_n which_o foreign_a mariner_n do_v receive_v for_o freight_n come_v from_o norway_n and_o other_o place_n make_v above_o one_o hundred_o voyage_n yearly_a as_o also_o many_o other_o ship_n bring_v corn_n into_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o real_a i_o and_o export_v money_n for_o it_o russian_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o russian_n the_o turk_n persian_a and_o russian_a have_v herein_o surpass_v we_o in_o true_a policy_n by_o keep_v the_o price_n of_o their_o exchange_n high_a much_o above_o the_o valuation_n of_o their_o money_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o trade_n by_o exchange_n nor_o money_n but_o only_o for_o commodity_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o overballance_a of_o foreign_a commodity_n with_o they_o as_o also_o the_o exportation_n of_o their_o money_n albeit_o the_o use_n of_o our_o commodity_n be_v in_o those_o country_n very_o great_a remedy_n objection_n to_o the_o remedy_n the_o objection_n make_v by_o some_o against_o this_o sole_a remedy_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v answer_v for_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o supposition_n against_o assure_a experience_n 1_o some_o make_v doubt_n that_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n be_v rise_v there_o will_v be_v no_o taker_n of_o money_n and_o then_o the_o deliverer_n be_v more_o thrust_v upon_o the_o exportation_n of_o money_n 2_o other_o say_v that_o those_o merchant_n which_o have_v sell_v their_o cloth_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v receive_v a_o loss_n in_o the_o make_n over_o of_o their_o money_n from_o thence_o by_o deliver_v more_o there_o in_o exchange_n than_o now_o they_o do_v 3_o other_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o vent_v their_o clothes_n according_a to_o the_o high_a exchange_n especial_o now_o that_o cloth_n be_v out_o of_o request_n and_o will_v have_v the_o matter_n of_o reformation_n defer_v until_o another_o time_n in_o their_o opinion_n more_o commodious_a answer_n answer_n the_o first_o objection_n be_v answer_v before_o that_o the_o taker_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o deliverer_n who_o will_v not_o give_v his_o money_n in_o exchange_n under_o the_o true_a value_n according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o deliverer_n be_v the_o merchant_n stranger_n here_o will_v soon_o be_v thrust_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o employment_n for_o by_o the_o exportation_n of_o money_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o gain_n whereas_o some_o of_o the_o discreet_a sort_n will_v not_o have_v the_o say_a statute_n too_o strict_o press_v upon_o the_o stranger_n because_o the_o trade_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v into_o their_o hand_n mediocria_fw-la firma_fw-la to_o the_o second_o the_o proclamation_n limit_v a_o time_n for_o execution_n give_v merchant_n ability_n to_o recover_v their_o money_n or_o to_o sell_v their_o bill_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n or_o to_o buy_v commodity_n for_o they_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o the_o three_o experience_n make_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o both_o that_o there_o do_v not_o want_v taker_n when_o the_o late_a inhaunce_n at_o hamborough_n cause_v the_o exchange_n to_o rise_v from_o under_o twenty_o and_o eight_o shilling_n to_o above_o thirty_o and_o five_o shilling_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o present_a alteration_n will_v be_v and_o wool_n be_v at_o thirty_o and_o three_o shilling_n the_o tod_n which_o be_v now_o fall_v under_o twenty_o shilling_n so_o that_o the_o vent_n of_o our_o cloth_n be_v not_o hinder_v when_o it_o be_v sell_v dear_a by_o one_o full_a three_o part_n but_o there_o be_v above_o eighty_o thousand_o clothes_n sell_v yearly_a where_o there_o be_v now_o sell_v but_o forty_o thousand_o clothes_n the_o time_n be_v also_o to_o be_v think_v more_o convenient_a to_o advance_v a_o commodity_n be_v underualued_a than_o to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o price_n be_v high_a for_o this_o pleurisy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v dangerous_a and_o admit_v no_o time_n of_o cure_v like_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o city_n which_o permit_v not_o any_o inquiry_n to_o examine_v how_o the_o same_o begin_v but_o require_v every_o man_n help_n to_o quench_v the_o same_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o inhance_a of_o coin_n e.m._n treatise_n of_o free_a trad_a e.m._n that_o which_o be_v equal_a to_o all_o when_o he_o that_o buy_v dear_a shall_v sell_v dear_a can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v injurious_a unto_o any_o this_o opinion_n be_v without_o consideration_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n between_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v exchange_n for_o money_n and_o what_o the_o same_o may_v produce_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n albeit_o that_o between_o man_n and_o man_n it_o may_v prove_v alike_o in_o some_o respect_n to_o make_v this_o evident_a suppose_v two_o merchant_n the_o one_o dwell_v in_o london_n and_o the_o other_o dwell_v at_o amsterdam_n do_v contract_n together_o that_o the_o londoner_n send_v clothes_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o amsterdam_n the_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n send_v he_o velvet_n and_o silk_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o london_n and_o in_o the_o account_n to_o be_v keep_v between_o they_o
shilling_n or_o seventie_o two_o penny_n and_o 72_o ½_n penny_n for_o the_o say_v french_a crown_n in_o exchange_n when_o the_o crown_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v pay_v he_o in_o france_n for_o seventie_o five_o sou_n the_o like_a consideration_n be_v we_o to_o have_v of_o the_o dollar_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o polish_v guilder_n or_o florin_n and_o all_o other_o coin_n enhance_v above_o the_o par_fw-fr of_o exchange_n heretofore_o calculate_v among_o merchant_n and_o especial_o with_o the_o admittance_n of_o prince_n the_o operation_n hereof_o in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n more_o than_o in_o time_n past_a when_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_a which_o make_v i_o to_o compare_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o serpent_n aspis_n which_o sting_v man_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o pleasant_a sleep_n until_o they_o die_v which_o be_v mean_v by_o particular_a person_n who_o estate_n be_v consume_v by_o run_v upon_o exchange_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o planet_n saturn_n which_o make_v his_o spherecall_a course_n in_o thirty_o year_n with_o great_a operation_n although_o we_o do_v not_o so_o sensible_o perceive_v his_o motion_n which_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o revolution_n of_o state_n affair_n in_o progress_n and_o continuance_n of_o time_n chap._n xi_o of_o attachment_n and_o arrest_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o use_v the_o course_n of_o attachment_n as_o be_v use_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v borrow_v from_o merchant_n action_n observe_v in_o foreign_a country_n and_o be_v thereupon_o by_o custom_n here_o establish_v it_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n whereby_o man_n may_v secure_v themselves_o of_o present_a mean_n if_o they_o doubt_v of_o their_o debtor_n for_o if_o the_o creditor_n do_v know_v any_o debt_n or_o good_n belong_v unto_o his_o debtor_n he_o may_v instant_o upon_o a_o speciality_n to_o be_v exhibit_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n have_v authority_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o person_n where_o he_o find_v the_o same_o only_o privilege_v place_n except_v or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o most_o place_n to_o this_o attachment_n if_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v and_o put_v in_o bail_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o attorney_n then_o the_o attachment_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o declaration_n be_v put_v in_o depend_v in_o court_n upon_o the_o say_a bail_n and_o if_o no_o declaration_n be_v put_v in_o the_o next_o court_n day_n or_o within_o three_o day_n than_o the_o say_a bail_n be_v likewise_o discharge_v by_o the_o say_a custom_n albeit_o this_o be_v not_o so_o due_o observe_v as_o the_o customary_a law_n of_o merchant_n require_v but_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o the_o attachment_n do_v proceed_v three_o court_n day_n or_o three_o default_n to_o be_v enter_v then_o for_o the_o four_o default_n judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o he_o who_o do_v make_v the_o attachment_n shall_v recover_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o good_n and_o take_v the_o same_o into_o his_o own_o possession_n upon_o good_a surety_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o court_n to_o answer_v the_o value_n thereof_o within_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o proprietary_n may_v disreason_n the_o say_a recovery_n by_o disprove_v the_o other_o party_n surmise_n or_o allegation_n prove_v that_o the_o speciality_n be_v pay_v whereupon_o the_o attachment_n be_v ground_v for_o the_o attachment_n beyond_o the_o sea_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o any_o pretend_a action_n but_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n and_o many_o time_n the_o magistrate_n will_v sequester_v the_o good_n or_o debt_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o avoid_v incertainty_n of_o honest_a deal_n beside_o merchant_n will_v be_v advise_v before_o they_o make_v attachment_n because_o both_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o merchant_n do_v impose_v great_a damage_n upon_o the_o party_n if_o he_o have_v make_v his_o attachment_n without_o just_a cause_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o other_o party_n credit_n and_o moreover_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o debt_n appear_v by_o specialty_n or_o bill_n obligatorie_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o say_v debt_n be_v transfer_v or_o set_v over_o unto_o other_o merchant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n heretofore_o mention_v whereby_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v i_o remember_v a_o case_n of_o my_o own_o that_o happen_v above_o twenty_o year_n since_o which_o concur_v with_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n a_o merchant_n be_v indebt_v unto_o i_o by_o a_o bill_n obligatorie_n the_o sum_n of_o 800_o will_v payable_a at_o six_o month_n be_v persuade_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o with_o who_o i_o have_v some_o difference_n and_o controversy_n of_o account_n to_o suffer_v a_o attachment_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a money_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n upon_o promise_n make_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o long_a day_n of_o payment_n for_o the_o say_a money_n whereupon_o my_o debtor_n appear_v to_o the_o say_a attachment_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o say_a debt_n of_o 800_o will_v rely_v upon_o the_o long_a day_n of_o payment_n and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o attachment_n do_v proceed_v in_o the_o law_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o make_v no_o doubt_n to_o obtain_v execution_n according_o be_v advise_v by_o learned_a council_n in_o london_n judgement_n attachment_n to_o be_v remove_v after_o judgement_n we_o suffer_v he_o so_o far_o to_o proceed_v and_o then_o we_o do_v speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o execution_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n put_v in_o special_a bail_n in_o london_n to_o satisfy_v the_o judgement_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o we_o do_v put_v in_o other_o bail_n and_o upon_o that_o bring_v a_o supersedias_fw-la into_o london_n and_o discharge_v our_o especial_a bail_n and_o by_o the_o law_n the_o say_a attachment_n and_o all_o proceed_n be_v make_v void_a and_o this_o merchant_n be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o order_v to_o bring_v the_o money_n instant_o into_o the_o court_n whereas_o he_o have_v yet_o six_o month_n for_o the_o payment_n the_o interest_n whereof_o be_v 40_o will_v whereby_o the_o proverb_n take_v place_n fallere_fw-la fallentem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la fraus_fw-la here_o the_o law_n do_v prevail_v against_o custom_n but_o in_o another_o like_a matter_n of_o attachment_n custom_n have_v prevail_v against_o the_o law_n one_o be_v indebt_v unto_o another_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n payable_a at_o a_o certain_a time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o creditor_n go_v over_o beyond_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o money_n be_v due_a the_o cautelous_a debtor_n upon_o untrue_a surmise_n to_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n make_v attachment_n of_o this_o money_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o for_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o court_n in_o which_o time_n the_o say_a creditor_n be_v to_o disreason_n the_o say_a pretend_a debt_n but_o the_o creditor_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o ignorant_a of_o these_o proceed_n come_v over_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o the_o debtor_n have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o say_a attachment_n and_o execution_n award_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o creditor_n be_v now_o come_v over_o demand_v his_o money_n the_o other_o deny_v to_o owe_v he_o any_o in_o brief_a the_o bill_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o debtor_n do_v plead_v the_o say_a judgement_n and_o recovery_n in_o london_n and_o by_o that_o practice_n and_o fraudulent_a mean_n defeat_v his_o creditor_n and_o be_v do_v by_o law_n it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v no_o cozenage_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o star-chamber_n or_o other_o court_n only_o the_o party_n be_v a.k._n touch_v citizen_n or_o merchant_n arrest_v beyond_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o officer_n may_v arrest_v after_o sun_n set_v set_v no_o arrest_n to_o be_v alter_v sun_n set_v such_o therefore_o as_o go_v abroad_o but_o at_o those_o time_n be_v say_v to_o fly_v with_o the_o owl_n by_o a_o common_a proverb_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v by_o the_o say_a custom_n that_o the_o debtor_n may_v by_o have_v access_n at_o some_o time_n unto_o his_o creditor_n compound_v with_o he_o and_o preserve_v the_o good_a opinion_n and_o credit_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o thereby_o not_o only_o have_v mean_n to_o recover_v himself_o but_o also_o be_v
a_o occasion_n to_o gather_v in_o his_o own_o debt_n soon_o in_o some_o place_n also_o they_o may_v not_o arrest_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o holiday_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o divine_a service_n towards_o god_n and_o comfort_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o officer_n or_o sergeant_n may_v not_o arrest_v any_o man_n upon_o the_o burse_n or_o royal_a exchange_n although_o the_o party_n to_o be_v arrest_v shall_v yield_v thereunto_o and_o renounce_v the_o say_a privilege_n it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o that_o a_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v upon_o the_o exchange_n at_o antuerp_n have_v notice_n give_v he_o that_o another_o merchant_n have_v give_v order_n that_o upon_o his_o go_v from_o the_o exchange_n he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o that_o the_o officer_n do_v attend_v he_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o perceive_v the_o say_a officer_n call_v he_o unto_o he_o and_o say_v he_o will_v obey_v the_o arrest_n which_o for_o the_o first_o time_n be_v but_o a_o adiourn_v or_o citation_n the_o officer_n do_v require_v a_o pledge_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o coin_n in_o token_n thereof_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v which_o he_o give_v he_o afterward_o this_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v otherwise_o advise_v by_o his_o friend_n do_v disclaim_v from_o that_o arrest_n because_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o exchange_n and_o claim_v the_o say_a privilege_n insomuch_o that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o learned_a advocate_n on_o both_o side_n do_v thereupon_o assemble_v in_o the_o town-house_n as_o it_o be_v the_o guild-hall_n and_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v debate_v and_o discuss_v at_o large_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v at_o last_o conclude_v and_o determine_v that_o the_o say_a arrest_n be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o the_o renunciation_n of_o a_o privilege_n by_o any_o particular_a privilege_n the_o renunciation_n of_o a_o privilege_n can_v abolish_v the_o privilege_n or_o many_o person_n can_v derogate_v or_o abrogate_v any_o custom_n or_o privilege_n not_o only_o in_o the_o general_a but_o also_o in_o the_o particular_a so_o that_o within_o twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n after_o he_o may_v have_v be_v arrest_v again_o but_o he_o be_v non_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o arrest_n he_o be_v to_o find_v caution_n to_o answer_v the_o law_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o all_o privilege_a place_n as_o church_n chapel_n churchyard_n and_o other_o place_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o diverse_a city_n and_o town_n do_v not_o permit_v any_o man_n to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o foreign_a plea_n for_o debt_n or_o contract_n make_v in_o other_o town_n place_n or_o country_n which_o be_v as_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o some_o merchant_n as_o the_o town_n of_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n refuge_n town_n of_o refuge_n and_o the_o town_n of_o dort_n in_o holland_n and_o other_o city_n and_o town_n in_o other_o country_n and_o most_o city_n and_o town_n where_o a_o nation_n or_o a_o society_n of_o merchant_n do_v agree_v to_o make_v their_o residence_n as_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n and_o other_o common_o the_o say_a city_n and_o town_n do_v exempt_v they_o from_o all_o litigious_a suit_n which_o happen_v between_o themselves_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o their_o governor_n or_o court_n master_n so_o as_o only_a controversy_n happen_v between_o they_o and_o stranger_n or_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o merchant_n difference_n they_o will_v also_o free_v they_o from_o all_o debt_n owe_v by_o king_n prince_n and_o state_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n good_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a thereunto_o to_o the_o end_n that_o traffic_n be_v not_o interrupt_v the_o officer_n or_o sergeant_n which_o make_v these_o arrest_n be_v know_v by_o their_o habit_n habit_n officer_n know_v by_o their_o habit_n or_o by_o a_o rod_n to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o may_v not_o by_o stealth_n come_v upon_o a_o man_n whereby_o many_o insolence_n be_v prevent_v and_o sergeant_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v kill_v as_o many_o time_n they_o be_v with_o us._n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o their_o habit_n or_o colour_n no_o man_n be_v to_o assist_v they_o if_o they_o be_v abuse_v and_o the_o rescue_v of_o a_o man_n then_o be_v no_o offence_n and_o howsoever_o if_o a_o man_n arrest_v or_o to_o be_v arrest_v do_v run_v away_o every_o man_n give_v he_o way_n as_o desirous_a to_o help_v he_o to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o trouble_n account_v the_o arrest_v of_o a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o hangman_n office_n and_o nevertheless_o their_o hangman_n be_v see_v to_o be_v always_o in_o rich_a apparel_n and_o be_v repute_v as_o necessary_a member_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n whereas_o in_o england_n it_o be_v very_o contemptible_a and_o base_a return_v to_o speak_v again_o of_o attachment_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consideration_n with_o we_o not_o to_o admit_v any_o to_o be_v do_v either_o in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a specialty_n attachment_n to_o be_v grant_v upon_o specialty_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o plain_a specialty_n and_o also_o with_o put_v in_o good_a surety_n for_o the_o cost_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a thing_n for_o merchant_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o merchant_n which_o dwell_v in_o remote_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v their_o factor_n at_o london_n if_o they_o upon_o any_o surmise_n or_o pretence_n of_o debt_n shall_v make_v secret_o any_o attachment_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n of_o their_o master_n good_n either_o when_o they_o know_v their_o master_n to_o be_v dead_a or_o travel_v in_o some_o foreign_a country_n upon_o a_o long_a voyage_n as_o occasion_n may_v fall_v out_o and_o so_o by_o practice_n deceive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n by_o plead_v afterward_o the_o say_a attachment_n or_o judgement_n have_v thereupon_o in_o bar_n as_o aforesaid_a chap._n xii_o of_o sequestration_n and_o execution_n the_o magistrate_n consider_v that_o abuse_n may_v be_v commit_v many_o way_n by_o attachment_n do_v common_o use_v sequestration_n of_o good_n by_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o person_n or_o take_v of_o they_o into_o their_o own_o custody_n or_o power_n for_o by_o these_o mean_n also_o be_v many_o attachment_n prevent_v which_o man_n will_v do_v if_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o good_n or_o debt_n do_v come_v into_o their_o own_o power_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o care_n not_o to_o feed_v the_o humour_n of_o contentious_a person_n which_o be_v mere_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o sentence_n wherein_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n do_v consist_v they_o do_v proceed_v gradatim_fw-la law_n execution_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o such_o sequestration_n be_v make_v unjust_o or_o without_o cause_n the_o civil_a law_n as_o also_o the_o office_n of_o prior_n and_o consul_n hereafter_o declare_v will_v give_v good_a cost_n and_o damage_n execution_n considerable_a execution_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o say_a magistrate_n there_o be_v many_o persuasive_a mean_n use_v by_o they_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o debtor_n with_o the_o creditor_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o composition_n if_o not_o than_o some_o officer_n be_v send_v to_o the_o party_n house_n to_o keep_v he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o who_o he_o must_v give_v meat_n drink_n lodging_n and_o a_o daily_a fee_n according_a to_o the_o judge_n appointment_n and_o as_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v of_o moment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o pecuniary_a punishment_n he_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o pay_v or_o satisfy_v the_o creditor_n which_o be_v aggravate_v by_o send_v two_o officer_n at_o the_o first_o than_o two_o more_o and_o so_o six_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o to_o eat_v he_o out_o of_o house_n and_o home_n for_o these_o man_n will_v gnaw_v he_o to_o the_o very_a bone_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v clyvers_a or_o devourer_n but_o if_o the_o debtor_n will_v not_o endure_v this_o and_o do_v go_v wilful_o to_o prison_n than_o the_o creditor_n must_v find_v the_o debtor_n maintenance_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o may_v if_o he_o will_v present_o put_v he_o to_o bread_n and_o water_n which_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o do_v but_o when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o party_n have_v mean_n and_o will_v not_o satisfy_v his_o creditor_n who_o after_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o person_n can_v come_v upon_o the_o good_n again_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la with_o