ecclesiasticas_fw-la in_o soro_fw-la seculari_fw-la nec_fw-la tale_n homines_fw-la determinent_fw-la utrum_fw-la talis_fw-la capella_n debeat_fw-la habere_fw-la baptisterium_fw-la &_o sepulturam_fw-la a_o non_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o right_a of_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n in_o it_o and_o sepulture_n also_o then_o differ_v it_o not_o from_o a_o parish_n church_n but_o may_v be_v style_v capella_n parochialis_fw-la by_o which_o b_o name_n some_o chapel_n be_v with_o we_o know_v and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n also_o we_o find_v coemiterium_fw-la b._n capellae_fw-la for_o the_o burial_n place_n of_o a_o chapel_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o church_n that_o have_v the_o like_a right_a as_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o edgar_n law_n and_o those_o other_o church_n which_o in_o his_o and_o k._n knout_n law_n be_v speak_v of_o that_o be_v church_n without_o burial_n place_n feldcyrican_n or_o field-churche_n be_v only_o what_o 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this_o kingdom_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o original_n of_o parochial_a right_n to_o profit_n accrue_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o every_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v after_z lay_v foundation_n grow_v common_a distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o adjacent_a possession_n and_o tenancy_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o farm_n manor_n town_n and_o the_o like_a be_v hitherto_o declare_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n remain_v to_o be_v also_o discover_v i._o in_o that_o something_o also_o be_v observable_a among_o the_o ancient_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o tithing_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v where_o christianity_n be_v not_o yet_o receive_v some_o of_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o cedwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o before_o his_o be_v make_v christian_n about_o the_o year_n dc.lxxxvi_o he_o tithe_v all_o his_o spoil_n of_o war_n to_o the_o deity_n so_o the_o monk_n of_o malmesburie_n arduum_fw-la memoratu_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o quantum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la baptismum_fw-la inseruiret_fw-la pietati_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la manubias_fw-la quas_fw-la jure_fw-la praedatorio_n in_fw-la suos_fw-la usuâ—_n transcripserat_fw-la deo_fw-la decimaret_fw-la neither_o if_o he_o do_v so_o be_v it_o without_o some_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o german-saxons_a whence_o england_n be_v chief_o fill_v who_o be_v wont_a to_o sacrifice_v to_o neptune_n i_o think_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o captive_n take_v in_o their_o piracy_n and_o incursion_n make_v by_o sea_n upon_o the_o gaul_n special_o so_o say_v my_o author_n that_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o german-saxons_a first_o arrival_n here_o his_o 6._o word_n of_o they_o be_v praetereà _fw-la priusquà m_fw-la de_fw-la continenti_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la vela_fw-la laxantes_fw-la hostico_fw-la mordaces_fw-la anchoras_fw-la vado_fw-la vellant_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la remeaturis_fw-la demimum_fw-la quenque_fw-la captorum_fw-la per_fw-la aquales_fw-la &_o cruciarias_fw-la poenas_fw-la plus_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la tristi_fw-la quod_fw-la superstitioso_fw-la ritu_fw-la necare_fw-la super_fw-la que_fw-la collectam_fw-la turbam_fw-la periturorum_fw-la mortis_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la sortis_fw-la aequitate_fw-la dispergere_fw-la talibus_fw-la se_fw-la ligant_fw-la votis_fw-la victimis_fw-la soluunt_fw-la &_o per_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la purgati_fw-la quam_fw-la sacrilegia_fw-la polluti_fw-la religiosum_fw-la putant_fw-la caedis_fw-la infaustae_fw-la perpetratores_fw-la de_fw-la capite_fw-la captivo_fw-la magis_fw-la exigere_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi quam_fw-la pretia_fw-mi neither_o i_o think_v be_v any_o other_o express_a mention_n of_o this_o their_o tithing_n among_o ancient_a monument_n and_o for_o that_o their_o sacrifice_v to_o neptune_n indeed_o the_o author_n apollinaris_n here_o mention_n he_o not_o but_o it_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o per_fw-la aquales_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o true_a read_n although_o some_o there_o read_v aequales_fw-la poenas_fw-la you_o may_v well_o conjecture_v it_o be_v to_o neptune_n or_o to_o their_o suppose_a deity_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o noble_a mounseur_fw-fr savaron_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o apollinaris_n express_o also_o make_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o neptune_n and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o their_o god_n we_o find_v none_o name_v that_o be_v denote_v to_o answer_v to_o neptune_n yet_o that_o some_o deity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o be_v some_o great_a sea_n god_n be_v in_o their_o superstition_n may_v be_v easy_o collect_v not_o only_o from_o this_o relation_n of_o their_o cruel_a devotion_n but_o also_o from_o their_o wondrous_a and_o accurate_a observation_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n call_v by_o they_o ledons_n and_o malin_n which_o be_v the_o etc._n chief_a director_n of_o their_o account_n of_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n motion_n have_v ever_o be_v to_o other_o nation_n which_o doubtless_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o they_o repute_v a_o deity_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n also_o before_o other_o creaturer_n in_o the_o ancient_a theology_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o for_o that_o of_o cedwalla_n let_v it_o be_v upon_o malmesburie_n credit_n that_o he_o tithe_v his_o
questionless_a be_v not_o without_o some_o effect_n be_v so_o often_o renew_v neither_o be_v the_o memory_n of_o some_o use_n of_o payment_n here_o in_o these_o more_o elder_a time_n omit_v in_o the_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o ms._n life_n cott._n of_o the_o british_a saint_n cadoc_n among_o some_o law_n of_o his_o church_n of_o lhancaruan_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o time_n which_o fall_v about_o our_o augustine_n or_o before_o one_o be_v quicunque_fw-la decimaverit_fw-la debet_fw-la dividere_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la part_n primam_fw-la dabit_fw-la confessori_fw-la secundam_fw-la altari_fw-la tertiam_fw-la orantibus_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la but_o the_o author_n of_o this_o whence_o we_o have_v it_o write_v not_o till_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o it_o be_v report_v also_o of_o eadbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_n or_o holy_a island_n that_o he_o be_v eleemosynarum_fw-la operatione_n as_o 29._o bede_n word_n be_v insigni_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la iuxta_fw-la legem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la annis_fw-la decimam_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quadrupedum_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la frugum_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o pomorum_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o vestimentorum_fw-la partem_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la daret_fw-la which_o word_n be_v almost_o repeat_v also_o by_o turgot_n prior_n of_o durham_n oxon._n that_o write_v the_o story_n of_o that_o bishoprique_n but_o here_o no_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n or_o common_a use_n be_v note_v but_o only_o a_o special_a devotion_n of_o eadbert_n and_o for_o that_o of_o iuxta_fw-la legem_fw-la you_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o moses_n law_n and_o so_o be_v it_o express_v in_o the_o saxon_a copy_n of_o bede_n where_o i_o read_v that_o he_o do_v it_o aefter_o moses_n ae_z and_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n neither_o be_v the_o regard_n in_o those_o time_n have_v to_o a_o ten_o although_o not_o yearly_a to_o to_o be_v pay_v as_o for_o a_o soul_n ransom_n to_o the_o poor_a after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o bishop_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v here_o whole_o neglect_v out_o of_o this_o regard_n may_v be_v infer_v that_o therein_o also_o the_o ten_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o sanctify_a part_n and_o we_o learn_v it_o out_o of_o a_o council_n 10._o hold_v in_o dccc.xvi_o in_o loco_fw-la famoso_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la celichyth_n praesidente_fw-la verò_fw-la wlfredo_n archiepiscopo_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la adsedentibus_fw-la australibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la which_o have_v this_o canon_n jubemus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ad_fw-la seruandum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la diebus_fw-la quamque_fw-la etiam_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la nos_fw-la illis_fw-la sedibus_fw-la ordinentur_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la ordinati_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la migraverit_fw-la de_fw-la seculo_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la illius_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ex_fw-la substantia_fw-la uniuscuiusque_fw-la rei_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la dividere_fw-la ac_fw-la distribuere_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la in_o eleëmosynam_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o pecoribus_fw-la &_o armentis_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-la ouibus_fw-la &_o porcis_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o cellarijs_fw-la necnon_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la anglicum_fw-la liberare_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la suis_fw-la sit_fw-la seruituti_fw-la subiectus_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la svi_fw-la proprij_fw-la laboris_fw-la fructum_fw-la retributionis_fw-la percipere_fw-la mereatur_fw-la &_o indulgentiam_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o succeed_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_n we_o may_v well_o conjecture_v a_o practice_n of_o payment_n out_o of_o king_n knonts_n epistle_n send_v in_o m.xxxi_o as_o he_o depart_v homeward_o from_o rome_n by_o live_v abbot_n of_o tanystok_n to_o athelnoth_n and_o alfrique_n the_o two_o archbishop_n by_o name_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n &_o baronage_n of_o england_n he_o therein_o strait_o charge_v they_o all_o that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n they_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_o pay_v among_o other_o church_n revenue_n wherein_o if_o he_o find_v default_n at_o his_o come_n they_o shall_v expect_v severe_a punishment_n the_o word_n be_v nunc_fw-la 11._o igitur_fw-la obtestor_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la meos_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la mei_fw-la praepositos_fw-la per_fw-la fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la debetis_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la quatenùs_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ut_fw-la antequam_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la veniam_fw-la omnium_fw-la debita_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la antiquam_fw-la debemus_fw-la sint_fw-la persoluta_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la pro_fw-la aratris_fw-la &_o decimae_fw-la animalium_fw-la ipso_fw-la anno_fw-la procreatorum_fw-la &_o denarij_fw-la quos_fw-la romam_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la petrum_fw-la debetis_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la urbibus_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la villis_fw-la &_o mediante_fw-la augusto_fw-la decimae_fw-la frugum_fw-la &_o in_o festivitate_fw-la s._n martini_n primitiae_fw-la seminum_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sub_fw-la cvius_fw-la parochia_fw-la cuique_fw-la degit_fw-la quae_fw-la anglice_fw-la curâ—scet_fw-la nominatur_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la venero_fw-la non_fw-la erunt_fw-la persoluta_fw-la regius_fw-la exactione_n secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la culpa_fw-la cadit_fw-la districtè_fw-la absque_fw-la venia_fw-la compensabit_fw-la comparabit_fw-la and_o the_o monk_n that_o relate_v it_o add_v nec_fw-la dicto_fw-la deterius_fw-la fuit_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v out_o of_o these_o testimony_n conclude_v it_o be_v note_v among_o the_o law_n attribute_v to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o what_o through_o the_o coldness_n of_o devotion_n what_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o demand_v tithe_n by_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v otherwise_o grow_v very_o rich_a in_o real_a endowment_n the_o practice_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o be_v much_o diminish_v sed_fw-la postea_fw-la instinctu_fw-la diaboli_fw-la be_v the_o word_n which_o follow_v immediate_o what_o be_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o law_n §_o xiii_o multi_fw-la decimam_fw-la detinuerunt_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la locuplete_v negligentes_fw-la non_fw-la curabant_fw-la inire_fw-la laborem_fw-la ad_fw-la per_fw-la quirendas_fw-la eas_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la habebant_fw-la suae_fw-la necessaria_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la multis_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la modo_fw-la sunt_fw-la tres_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ubi_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la una_fw-la tantùm_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la minui·_fw-la but_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o this_o addition_n to_o the_o law_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o confessor_n i_o think_v it_o indeed_o rather_o of_o somewhat_o late_a time_n yet_o doubtless_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o payment_n according_a to_o those_o ancient_a law_n however_o it_o may_v be_v in_o elder_a time_n be_v about_o the_o norman_a conquest_n much_o discontinue_v which_o may_v be_v special_o observe_v out_o of_o that_o book_n of_o domesday_n the_o original_a copy_n whereof_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o which_o the_o possession_n and_o revenue_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v account_v and_o value_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o inquest_n take_v in_o every_o county_n upon_o commission_n and_o so_o return_v thither_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v there_o frequent_o enough_o church_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o word_n of_o ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o presbyter_n or_o such_o like_a and_o how_o many_o carve_v or_o hide_v of_o land_n how_o many_o villain_n and_o other_o endowment_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v reckon_v with_o their_o value_n but_o very_o rare_o any_o tithe_n among_o those_o church_n revenue_n be_v there_o find_v if_o none_o at_o all_o have_v be_v name_v it_o may_v have_v be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v omit_v as_o a_o more_o sacred_a profit_n than_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v tax_v in_o such_o a_o description_n but_o some_o although_o very_o few_o occur_v in_o it_o as_o under_o terra_fw-la osberni_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o boseham_n in_o sussex_n you_o may_v there_o find_v that_o decimam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la clerici_fw-la tenent_fw-la &_o valet_fw-la xls._n where_o the_o lest_o value_v of_o the_o manor_n be_v make_v at_o xlli._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o hampshire_n under_o terra_fw-la osberni_fw-la episcopi_fw-la you_o read_v ecclesia_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o basingestoches_n hundred_o unam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cum_fw-la 1._o hida_fw-la &_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la basingestoches_n ibi_fw-la est_fw-la presbyter_n so_o in_o the_o same_o shire_n under_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la wallope_v etc._n etc._n ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cui_fw-la pertinent_a una_fw-la hida_fw-la &_o medietas_fw-la decimae_fw-la manerij_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la sceâ—_n curset_n &_o de_fw-fr decima_fw-la villanorum_fw-la xlvi_o denarij_fw-la &_o medietas_fw-la agrorum_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ecclesiola_n ad_fw-la quam_fw-la pertinent_a viii_o acrae_fw-la de_fw-la decima_fw-la for_o these_o viii_o acre_n of_o tithe_n see_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o law_n §_o ix.x._n and_o xi_o and_o in_o the_o same_o shire_n also_o among_o the_o abbot_n of_o lire_n possession_n the_o
nimis_fw-la refrixerat_fw-la and_o agree_v to_o this_o reason_n be_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o cottoniana_n synod_n of_o london_n hold_v under_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 9_o will._n 1._o et_fw-la quod_fw-la be_v the_o word_n multis_fw-la retro_fw-la annis_fw-la in_o anglico_fw-la regno_fw-la usus_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la obsoluerat_fw-la renovata_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o canon_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v against_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n then_o practise_v whereof_o anon_o large_o xvii_o the_o law_n 12._o of_o henry_n the_o first_o have_v one_o title_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o under_o that_o be_v these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la rectam_fw-la decimam_fw-la superteneat_fw-la vadat_fw-la praepositus_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la domini_fw-la cum_fw-la presbytero_fw-la &_o ingratis_fw-la auferant_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la cui_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la reddant_fw-la &_o nonam_fw-la partem_fw-la relinquant_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la dare_v noluit_fw-la according_a to_o those_o of_o king_n edgar_n and_o king_n knout_n xii_o before_o relate_v xviii_o alberique_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n legat_n in_o england_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o in_o 3._o of_o king_n stephen_n hold_v a_o synod_n at_o london_n and_o in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o cotton_n transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o worcester_n this_o canon_n be_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la primitijs_fw-la rectas_fw-la decimas_fw-la dari_fw-la apostolica_fw-la autoritaee_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quas_fw-la qui_fw-la reddere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la anathematis_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la sententia_fw-la proferatur_fw-la primitiae_fw-la mus_fw-la it_o seem_v be_v here_o understand_v for_o every_o new_a year_n increase_v xix_o under_o henry_n the_o second_o a_o pontificial_a decree_n be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n m.c.lxx_o by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o command_v decim_fw-la they_o that_o they_o shall_v admonish_v all_o man_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n &_o si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v sub_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la districtione_n compellere_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la proventibus_fw-la molendinorum_fw-la piscariarum_fw-la faeno_n &_o lana_n decimas_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la debentur_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la persoluant_fw-la the_o direction_n of_o it_o be_v cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la to_o this_o you_o may_v add_v that_o other_o nunciâ—s_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n mandamus_fw-la quatenùs_fw-la paraecianos_fw-la tuos_fw-la de_fw-la apibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr omni_fw-la fructu_fw-la decimas_fw-la persoluere_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la districtione_n compellas_fw-la both_o these_o be_v afterward_o make_v part_n of_o gregory_n decretall_n and_o be_v of_o force_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n xx._n in_o 21._o of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hold_v a_o provincial_a synod_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o be_v near_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o his_o province_n as_o also_o the_o two_o king_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n there_o diverse_a constitution_n out_o of_o old_a counsel_n and_o pope_n decree_n be_v publish_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o province_n among_o they_o one_o be_v out_o of_o a_o synod_n at_o rosne_fw-fr in_o â—_o these_o word_n omnes_fw-la decimae_fw-la terrae_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-fr frugibus_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la fructibus_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la sanctificantur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la multi_fw-la modò_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la decimas_fw-la dare_v nolentes_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la iuxta_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la praecepta_fw-la admoneantur_fw-la semel_fw-la secundò_fw-la &_o tertiò_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la grano_fw-la de_fw-la vino_fw-la de_fw-la fructibus_fw-la arborum_fw-la de_fw-la foetibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la de_fw-la lana_fw-la de_fw-la agnis_fw-la de_fw-la butyro_fw-la &_o caseo_fw-la de_fw-fr lino_n &_o canabe_n &_o de_fw-la reliquis_fw-la quae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la renovantur_fw-la decimas_fw-la in_o egrè_fw-la persoluant_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la commoniti_fw-la non_fw-la emendaverint_fw-la anathemati_fw-la se_fw-la noverint_fw-la subiacere_fw-la xxi_o hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o his_o power_n legatin_n receive_v from_o pope_n caelestin_n the_o three_o in_o 6._o rich._n 1._o hold_v a_o provincial_a council_n for_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o therein_o 430._o one_o of_o the_o canon_n thus_o speak_v for_o tithe_n cum_fw-la decimae_fw-la sint_fw-la tributa_fw-la egentium_fw-la animarum_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la dari_fw-la debeant_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la reddentis_fw-la eas_fw-la diminuere_fw-la statuimus_fw-la itaque_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la renovantur_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la integritate_fw-la decimae_fw-la debitae_fw-la &_o consuetae_fw-la conferantur_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la inprimis_fw-la decimae_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la diminutione_n ecclesiae_fw-la dentur_fw-la postmodùm_fw-la de_fw-la novem_fw-la partibus_fw-la mercedes_fw-la messorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la seruientium_fw-la pro_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la soluentis_fw-la tribuantur_fw-la xxii_o the_o same_o archbishop_n hubert_n in_o 2._o of_o k._n john_n c._n generale_fw-mi celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la lundonijs_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la contra_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la galfridi_fw-la filii_fw-la petri_n comitis_fw-la de_fw-fr essexe_n tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la summi_fw-la justitiarij_fw-la angliae_fw-la for_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n there_o eundem_fw-la be_v great_a controversy_n between_o the_o king_n in_o who_o right_a the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n here_o send_v out_o his_o prohibition_n and_o the_o archbishop_n touch_v this_o point_n whether_o the_o archbishop_n either_o as_o archbishop_n or_o as_o legate_n may_v hold_v a_o provincial_n or_o national_n council_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o be_v now_o declare_v clear_a 19_o and_o so_o practise_v that_o he_o may_v not_o in_o that_o council_n notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n he_o ordain_v thus_o for_o tithe_n cum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sacerdotibus_fw-la dei_fw-la decimas_fw-la dandas_fw-la abraham_n factis_fw-la &_o jacob_n promissis_fw-la innuent_fw-la &_o autoritas_fw-la veteris_fw-la &_o novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la statuta_fw-la declarent_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la renovantur_fw-la praestandas_fw-la id_fw-la inviolabilitèr_fw-la decernimus_fw-la obseruandum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la occasione_n mercedis_fw-la seruientum_fw-la vel_fw-la messorum_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la non_fw-la minuatur_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la integre_n persoluatur_fw-la habeant_fw-la etiam_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ante_fw-la autumnum_fw-la excommunicandi_fw-la omnes_fw-la fraudatores_fw-la decimarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o eosdem_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la absoluendi_fw-la huic_fw-la adijcimus_fw-la sanctioni_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la novitèr_fw-la cultis_fw-la non_fw-la alias_o dentur_fw-la decimae_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la parochialibus_fw-la infra_fw-la quarum_fw-la limit_n terrae_fw-la illae_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la perveniunt_fw-la excoluntur_fw-la detentores_fw-la verò_fw-la decimarum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la rothomagensis_n concilij_fw-la constitutum_fw-la si_fw-la semel_fw-la secundò_fw-la &_o tertiò_fw-la commoniti_fw-la excessum_fw-la suum_fw-la non_fw-la emendaverint_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la condignam_fw-la anathematis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la feriantur_fw-la saluo_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la s.s.r.e._n honore_fw-la &_o privilegio_fw-la which_o saluo_fw-la be_v to_o every_o of_o his_o canon_n xxiii_o among_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o one_o coloniens_fw-la be_v direct_v cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la parochialibus_fw-la iustè_fw-la decimae_fw-la persoluantur_fw-la and_o thus_o speak_v peruenit_fw-la ad_fw-la audientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la quod_fw-la multi_fw-la in_o docesi_fw-la tua_fw-la decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la integras_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la part_n ipsarum_fw-la non_fw-la illis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la in_o quarum_fw-la parochijs_fw-la habitant_fw-la vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la praedia_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o à _fw-la quibus_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la percipiunt_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la persoluunt_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la alijs_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la voluntate_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la inconueniens_fw-la esse_fw-la videatur_fw-la &_o à _fw-la ratione_fw-la dissimile_n ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la seminant_fw-la metere_fw-la non_fw-la debeant_fw-la à _fw-la suis_fw-la parochianis_fw-la temporalia_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la fraternitati_fw-la tuus_fw-la autoritate_fw-la praesentium_fw-la indulgemus_fw-la ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la tibi_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la contradictione_n vel_fw-la appellatione_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la hactenus_fw-la obseruata_fw-la quod_fw-la canonicum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ordinare_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la quod_fw-la statueris_fw-la per_fw-la censuram_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la firmiter_fw-la obseruari_fw-la nulli_fw-la ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n confirmationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n lateran_n ii_o nonas_fw-la julij_fw-la xxiv_o in_o a_o collection_n of_o diverse_a constitution_n for_o the_o english_a church_n out_o of_o counsel_n and_o other_o title_v only_o oxon._n constitutiones_fw-la cuiusdam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o write_v about_o hen._n the_o three_o time_n one_o of_o tithe_n occur_v decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la renovantur_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la consuetas_fw-la dandas_fw-la decernimus_fw-la &_o potissime_fw-la de_fw-la molendinis_fw-la &_o
ad_fw-la lucrandum_fw-la vel_fw-la perdendum_fw-la de_fw-la advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr budeketun_n unde_fw-la placitum_fw-la erat_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o monachi_fw-la remiserunt_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la clamaverunt_fw-la eidem_fw-la richardo_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la advocationem_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la persona_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la eius_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la instituetur_fw-la reddet_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la lewes_n four_o solidos_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la instituetur_fw-la persona_fw-la post_fw-la institutionem_fw-la svam_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopo_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la praestabit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictam_fw-la pensionem_fw-la praedicto_fw-la termino_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la lewes_n persoluet_fw-la &_o posteà _fw-la in_o capitulo_fw-la de_fw-fr lewes_n eandem_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la innovabit_fw-la here_o it_o appear_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n that_o the_o patron_n have_v such_o interest_n in_o those_o time_n that_o he_o may_v alone_o without_o grant_n of_o the_o encumbent_n who_o come_v in_o by_o his_o institution_n and_o inuestiture_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o bishop_n charge_v the_o church_n with_o a_o pension_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o authority_n beyond_o exception_n for_o that_o age_n but_o the_o like_a be_v in_o rot._n fin._n 7._o rich._n 1._o lancast._n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v between_o theobald_n fitz-water_n demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o shrewsburie_n of_o the_o church_n of_o kirkham_n where_o xii_o mark_v rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o abbot_n with_o a_o like_a clause_n for_o the_o encumbent_n fealty_n for_o true_a payment_n the_o like_a in_o fin._n 4._o rich._n 1._o diverse_a comit._n touch_v the_o church_n of_o dacheworth_n yet_o also_o in_o that_o age_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o have_v as_o in_o rot._n fin._n 7._o rich._n 1._o staff_n where_o upon_o right_a of_o aduowson_n by_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o stanes_n against_o alice_n hopton_n for_o the_o church_n of_o cheklegh_n alice_n &_o robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la per_fw-la assensum_fw-la &_o voluntatem_fw-la h._n coventrensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la diocoesi_n ecclesia_fw-la illa_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la &_o osberti_fw-la personae_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentium_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la praefatis_fw-la priori_fw-la &_o canonicis_fw-la xxs._n de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la 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the_o tithe_n may_v be_v after_o such_o law_n detain_v or_o make_v subject_n to_o custom_n or_o possess_v as_o thing_n of_o common_a use_n the_o law_n of_o before_o as_o well_o as_o of_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v be_v here_o gather_v and_o be_v perhaps_o equal_o observable_a as_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o consequent_a of_o a_o general_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o church_n in_o england_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o law_n former_o make_v abolish_v by_o that_o conquest_n although_o by_o law_n of_o 5._o war_n regular_o all_o right_n and_o law_n of_o the_o place_n conquer_v be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n will_n for_o in_o this_o of_o the_o norman_a not_o only_o the_o conqueror_n will_v be_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o former_a law_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a and_o until_o such_o declaration_n law_n remain_v in_o force_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o b._n some_o in_o all_o conquest_n of_o christian_n against_o christian_n but_o also_o 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have_v out_o of_o 8._o gervase_n of_o tilburne_n ingulphus_n and_o other_o and_o we_o here_o omit_v they_o but_o also_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v a_o conquest_n or_o a_o acquisition_n by_o right_a of_o war_n which_o may_v have_v destroy_v the_o former_a law_n so_o much_o as_o a_o violent_a recover_n of_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o rebel_n which_o withstand_v the_o duke_n pretence_n of_o a_o lawful_a title_n claim_v by_o the_o confessor_n adoption_n or_o designation_n of_o he_o for_o his_o successor_n his_o nearness_n of_o blood_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n not_o a_o little_a also_o aid_v such_o a_o pretence_n to_o a_o crown_n for_o the_o confessor_n mother_n emme_n be_v sister_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o who_o william_n be_v grandchild_n and_o heir_n but_o these_o be_v only_o specious_a title_n and_o perhaps_o examine_v curious_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n enough_o and_o howsoever_o his_o conscience_n so_o move_v he_o at_o his_o death_n that_o he_o profess_v he_o have_v get_v cadonensis_n england_n only_o by_o blood_n and_o the_o sword_n yet_o
of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o choice_a learning_n able_a judgement_n and_o true_o decumatissimi_fw-la aswell_o in_o worth_a as_o title_n nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o material_a what_o any_o one_o shall_v cast_v on_o it_o through_o his_o secure_a confidence_n only_o in_o any_o of_o those_o old_a 92._o ensign_n of_o dissemble_a ignorance_n or_o gravity_n the_o beard_n the_o habit_n and_o title_n it_o be_v for_o such_o to_o learn_v by_o not_o at_o all_o to_o censure_v and_o none_o of_o the_o ingenuous_a and_o learned_a that_o read_v it_o will_v be_v backward_o i_o think_v to_o allow_v it_o for_o truth_n as_o he_o do_v that_o first_o licence_v it_o for_o the_o press_n with_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la &_o subscription_n of_o his_o name_n but_o we_o leave_v this_o preposterous_a admonition_n in_o negative_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o headlong_a importunity_n of_o such_o as_o have_v in_o great_a number_n already_o misconceiud_v it_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o can_v not_o elsewhere_o have_v have_v so_o fit_a place_n and_o short_o thus_o delineat_v what_o it_o be_v by_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o write_v it_o by_o the_o argument_n of_o it_o by_o the_o course_n of_o compose_v it_o and_o by_o the_o sum_n of_o performance_n in_o it_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o first_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o frequent_a disputation_n about_o tithe_n not_o only_o argument_n out_o of_o holy_a writ_n for_o proof_n of_o a_o divine_a right_n to_o they_o but_o matter_n also_o of_o fact_n that_o be_v practice_n and_o story_n be_v very_o often_o use_v as_o the_o kind_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o among_o the_o ebrew_o among_o the_o gentile_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n appropriation_n and_o infeodation_n of_o they_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n the_o payment_n of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o several_a state_n of_o christendom_n together_o with_o the_o various_a opinion_n and_o positive_a law_n 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there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o all_o which_o have_v boldness_n enough_o to_o adventure_v on_o it_o which_o he_o dispute_v withal_o of_o the_o divine_a right_n show_v not_o also_o too_o much_o either_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n in_o talk_v of_o it_o be_v usual_o deceive_v and_o deceive_v in_o it_o those_o most_o of_o reader_n that_o give_v their_o historical_a faith_n captive_a to_o bare_a name_n and_o common_a reputation_n and_o as_o in_o that_o old_a 22._o picture_n of_o homer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o follow_a poet_n greedy_o swallow_v what_o ever_o he_o have_v vomit_v forth_o so_o among_o these_o one_o so_o rash_o receive_v herein_o error_n from_o another_o and_o so_o increase_v it_o that_o there_o be_v never_o find_v a_o better_a example_n of_o the_o old_a proverb_n sardi_n venales_fw-la or_o worse_o and_o worse_o then_o in_o most_o of_o their_o multiply_a pamphlet_n of_o it_o which_o of_o they_o relate_v towards_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v know_v touch_v the_o payment_n among_o the_o ebrew_o among_o the_o gentile_n among_o christian_n of_o former_a time_n nay_o which_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o know_v or_o to_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o chief_a human_a positive_a law_n make_v for_o tithe_n yet_o will_v they_o glad_o use_v they_o if_o they_o have_v they_o where_o be_v there_o among_o they_o a_o ingenuous_a discovery_n of_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o past_a age_n that_o belong_v hither_o who_o of_o they_o once_o touch_v the_o right_a ancient_a course_n of_o settle_v tithe_n at_o first_o in_o monastery_n college_n or_o other_o such_o corporation_n by_o appropriation_n and_o consecration_n of_o they_o who_o of_o they_o tell_v we_o other_o then_o mere_a fable_n while_o he_o talk_v of_o the_o original_n of_o infeodation_n and_o with_o what_o patience_n can_v you_o read_v those_o which_o as_o great_a doctor_n talk_v of_o exemption_n and_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o the_o world_n for_o such_o as_o discover_v the_o most_o secret_a curiosity_n or_o cornicum_fw-la oculos_fw-la configere_fw-la tell_v we_o of_o four_o order_n exempt_v and_o make_v the_o hospitaler_n and_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v two_o of_o they_o with_o other_o such_o most_o gross_a and_o ridiculous_a absurdity_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a but_o most_o deceive_a argument_n among_o they_o affirmative_o to_o conclude_v fact_n or_o practice_n of_o tithing_n from_o what_o they_o see_v ordain_v for_o tithe_n in_o any_o old_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o every_o thing_n so_o ordain_v necessary_o have_v also_o a_o follow_a use_n it_o be_v indeed_o frequent_a enough_o to_o find_v canon_n direct_o contrary_a to_o follow_v practice_n and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o as_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v be_v never_o receive_v whole_o into_o practice_n in_o any_o state_n but_o have_v be_v ever_o make_v subject_n in_o whatsoever_o touch_v the_o temporalty_n or_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n which_o come_v from_o lay_v man_n to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o every_o state_n or_o to_o national_n custom_n that_o cross_v it_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o prove_v that_o parish_n church_n in_o england_n be_v regular_o ever_o to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o parson_n because_o the_o general_a his_o canon_n law_n be_v so_o or_o that_o a_o clergy_n man_n may_v not_o have_v bequeath_v any_o chattel_n wherein_o he_o have_v right_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o church_n because_o also_o by_o that_o 〈◊〉_d law_n he_o may_v not_o in_o england_n general_a custom_n of_o the_o contrary_a in_o both_o case_n still_o lâ—gâ—tiâ—a_o hold_v and_o in_o many_o other_o as_o you_o see_v in_o lindwood_n who_o know_v both_o the_o general_a practice_n here_o and_o the_o canon_n and_o often_o also_o teach_v their_o difference_n in_o other_o case_n very_o many_o like_a may_v be_v find_v in_o other_o state_n by_o compare_v their_o immemoriall_n custom_n and_o old_a ordinance_n that_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n and_o for_o the_o eastern_a canon_n law_n passage_n be_v find_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o zonaras_n carthaginiensi_fw-la and_o balsamon_n the_o two_o chief_a and_o ancient_a canonist_n of_o that_o part_n the_o laity_n at_o pleasure_n common_o limit_v the_o canon_n law_n especial_o where_o it_o touch_v their_o dignity_n or_o possession_n and_o that_o aswell_o before_o luther_n so_o derogate_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o by_o burn_v it_o at_o 2._o witteberg_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o after_o which_o may_v be_v manifest_v by_o a_o world_n of_o example_n but_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a to_o all_o that_o know_v history_n to_o argue_v therefore_o from_o affirmative_a canon_n only_o to_o practice_n be_v equal_a in_o not_o a_o few_o thing_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o of_o tithing_n to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o custom_n from_o some_o consonant_a law_n 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law_n the_o second_o the_o several_a kind_n pay_v by_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n and_o this_o from_o hebrew_n lawyer_n the_o three_o show_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n grecian_n and_o some_o other_o gentile_n in_o pay_v or_o vow_v they_o then_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o christianity_n be_v quadripartit_o divide_v with_o allowance_n of_o about_o xx._n year_n more_o or_o less_o to_o every_o part_n take_v up_o the_o next_o four_o chapter_n in_o which_o the_o practice_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n arbitrarie_a consecration_n appropriation_n infeodation_n and_o exemption_n of_o they_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o they_o as_o also_o the_o law_n both_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a with_o the_o opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o canonist_n touch_v they_o be_v in_o their_o several_a time_n manifest_v but_o so_o only_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n either_o in_o law_n or_o practice_n either_o of_o payment_n or_o of_o 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impose_v nor_o the_o decima_fw-la litium_fw-la in_o the_o imperial_o nor_o the_o old_a ratio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la upon_o the_o lex_fw-la pappia_n have_v have_v place_n here_o nor_o the_o like_a which_o be_v no_o more_o to_o this_o subject_n than_o the_o tithe_n pay_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o our_o clergy_n or_o by_o those_o of_o the_o borough_n by_o grant_n in_o parliament_n or_o the_o terrage_v in_o ten_o reserve_v by_o lessor_n often_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n or_o the_o ten_o ancient_o pay_v in_o some_o place_n as_o impost_n upon_o merchandise_n or_o that_o old_a custom_n of_o england_n in_o pay_v the_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la that_o be_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o as_o much_o money_n to_o archiw_fw-la she_o as_o be_v give_v at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o such_o nor_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o house_n in_o london_n place_n here_o â—9_n otherwise_o then_o as_o they_o occur_v in_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o decree_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o that_o mention_n the_o minister_n maintenance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n for_o before_o that_o decree_n however_o the_o lii_o farthing_n pay_v on_o sunday_n only_o be_v near_o the_o just_a tithe_n of_o every_o xs._n rent_n that_o be_v about_o 1_o 9_o and_o be_v perhaps_o think_v on_o by_o that_o name_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o lindwood_n yet_o these_o join_v with_o the_o other_o offering_n of_o great_a festival_n day_n make_v up_o indeed_o only_a a_o certain_a competency_n of_o maintenance_n but_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v repute_v among_o tithe_n neither_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o value_n nor_o as_o compare_v with_o the_o ancient_a institution_n of_o tithe_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o nature_n for_o their_o value_n come_v to_o much_o more_o than_o a_o tithe_n as_o also_o that_o do_v which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o tithe_n at_o this_o day_n in_o london_n neither_o be_v there_o reason_n enough_o why_o the_o lii_o farthing_n that_o be_v offer_v on_o sunday_n shall_v be_v several_o and_o as_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o offering_n think_v on_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o for_o their_o nature_n before_o these_o act_n and_o the_o decree_n i_o here_o offer_v only_o what_o i_o find_v in_o a_o short_a discourse_n title_v a_o devise_n how_o the_o curate_n of_o london_n may_v be_v provide_v of_o sufficient_a live_n write_v under_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o remain_v yet_o among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o author_n of_o it_o first_o show_v that_o all_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n shall_v give_v free_o their_o labour_n in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v maintain_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o of_o cattle_n corn_n and_o fruit_n which_o he_o suppose_v be_v as_o free_o give_v they_o by_o the_o almighty_a through_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n be_v to_o the_o people_n through_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o minister_n but_o he_o permit_v not_o that_o any_o money_n or_o other_o profit_n be_v not_o live_v gift_n as_o he_o call_v they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n titheable_a so_o that_o where_o no_o such_o live_a gift_n and_o increase_n be_v there_o no_o tithe_n as_o tithe_n be_v paiable_a to_o they_o as_o he_o conclude_v nor_o indeed_o be_v any_o mention_n of_o other_o tithe_n in_o the_o leviticall_a law_n then_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n that_o be_v of_o the_o gain_n only_o out_o of_o those_o more_o natural_a trade_n which_o 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n elegant_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o till_v the_o earth_n and_o breed_n of_o cattle_n and_o that_o which_o holy_a writ_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theboah_n that_o be_v increase_n or_o revenue_n where_o the_o law_n of_o prediall_a tithing_n be_v iterate_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o increase_n give_v we_o out_o of_o the_o 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not_o then_o either_o the_o purpose_n or_o convenience_n of_o thâ—â—_n historie_n be_v value_v from_o what_o distemper_a malice_n ignorance_n or_o jealousy_n have_v cry_v it_o down_o with_o in_o corner_n the_o learned_a friar_n bacon_n most_o noble_a study_n be_v out_o of_o the_o road_n of_o the_o lazy_a clergy_n of_o his_o time_n be_v vehement_o at_o first_o suspect_v for_o such_o as_o may_v prejudice_n the_o church_n reuchlin_n and_o budè_fw-la the_o one_o for_o his_o hebrew_n the_o other_o for_o his_o greek_a be_v exceed_o hate_a because_o they_o learn_v and_o teach_v what_o the_o friar_n and_o monk_n be_v mere_a stranger_n to_o other_o about_o their_o time_n have_v like_o fortune_n neither_o be_v any_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n so_o unwilling_o receive_v or_o more_o oppose_v by_o such_o as_o labour_v that_o ignorance_n may_v still_o continue_v in_o her_o triumph_n than_o that_o singular_a light_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o error_n the_o geek_a text_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n first_o publish_v in_o print_n by_o erasmus_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v as_o he_o say_v under_o great_a penalty_n in_o i_o know_v not_o what_o college_n of_o cambridge_n that_o no_o fellow_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v so_o impious_a as_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o gate_n for_o the_o world_n have_v never_o want_v store_n of_o such_o block_n lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o learning_n as_o willing_o endure_v not_o any_o part_n of_o curious_a diligence_n that_o seek_v or_o teach_v whatsoever_o be_v beyond_o their_o common_o receive_v nihil_fw-la ultrà _fw-la but_o there_o be_v other_o that_o both_o can_v judge_v and_o do_v wish_v for_o all_o light_n to_o truth_n such_o they_o be_v that_o even_o while_o ignorance_n yet_o hold_v her_o decline_a empire_n defend_v those_o worthy_n bacon_n bude_n reuchlin_n erasmus_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o so_o suffer_v and_o to_o doubt_v whether_o this_o of_o i_o shall_v find_v such_o also_o be_v but_o to_o question_v whether_o 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decretal_n and_o extravagant_n though_o he_o join_v many_o army_n of_o his_o doctor_n direct_v he_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n gentile_n or_o christian_n where_o shall_v the_o canonist_n or_o the_o civilian_n or_o the_o divine_a in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o proper_a study_n find_v the_o many_o secular_a law_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o tithe_n where_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o payment_n if_o it_o be_v clear_a then_o as_o i_o hope_v none_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o deny_v it_o that_o neither_o the_o divine_a nor_o civilian_n nor_o canonist_n by_o the_o course_n of_o their_o own_o appropried_a study_n can_v come_v to_o what_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n of_o tithe_n it_o will_v be_v as_o clear_v that_o none_o of_o they_o can_v challenge_v the_o meddle_v with_o it_o as_o a_o right_n special_o belong_v to_o any_o of_o their_o profession_n but_o neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o proper_a to_o any_o one_o alone_a of_o those_o that_o be_v common_o make_v profession_n the_o truth_n be_v both_o it_o and_o not_o a_o few_o other_o inquiry_n of_o subject_n too_o much_o unknown_a fall_v only_o under_o a_o far_o more_o general_a study_n that_o be_v of_o true_a philologie_n the_o only_a fit_a wife_n that_o can_v be_v find_v for_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o go_n she_o be_v well_o attend_v in_o she_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o daily_a service_n of_o inquiry_n by_o her_o two_o handmaid_n curious_a diligence_n and_o watchful_a industry_n discover_v to_o we_o often_o from_o her_o raise_a tower_n of_o judgement_n many_o hide_a truth_n that_o on_o the_o devil_n of_o any_o one_o restrain_a profession_n can_v never_o be_v discern_v and_o every_o profession_n take_v from_o she_o to_o itself_o as_o be_v long_o since_o ulâ—_n observe_v some_o necessary_a part_n not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o not_o much_o otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o subaltern_n science_n do_v from_o their_o superior_n or_o as_o they_o all_o do_v from_o that_o universality_n or_o first_o philosophy_n which_o be_v but_o the_o more_o real_a part_n of_o true_a philologie_n and_o establish_v principle_n to_o every_o faculty_n that_o can_v not_o of_o itself_o alone_o know_v how_o to_o get_v they_o but_o be_v not_o the_o company_n of_o this_o great_a lady_n of_o learning_n with_o her_o attendant_n as_o fit_v for_o a_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o for_o any_o other_o pretend_v what_o faculty_n soever_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o she_o be_v engage_v alone_o to_o any_o beside_o mercury_n noâ—_n find_v i_o any_o condition_n in_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o she_o and_o mercury_n that_o she_o shall_v favour_v any_o one_o particular_a profession_n more_o than_o another_o i_o know_v there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v many_o common_a lawyer_n of_o other_o state_n for_o every_o state_n in_o christendom_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o have_v true_o its_o common_a lawyer_n as_o be_v further_o show_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o review_n so_o far_o from_o be_v stranger_n to_o she_o that_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v repute_v of_o her_o chief_a darling_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v hardly_o equal_v among_o any_o other_o professor_n witness_v in_o france_n those_o ever_o honour_a name_n bude_n cuiacius_fw-la brisson_n tiraquell_n pithou_n pasquier_n le_fw-fr thou_o aerault_n berterie_n savaron_n and_o other_o in_o the_o empire_n gruter_n freher_n ritterhuse_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n groot_fw-mi heuter_n and_o the_o like_a elsewhere_o for_o these_o all_o be_v or_o be_v practiser_n of_o the_o various_a common_a or_o secular_a law_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n although_o they_o study_v the_o imperial_n and_o canon_n in_o the_o university_n and_o who_o of_o the_o learned_a know_v not_o
alienas_fw-la invadunt_fw-la praecipit_fw-la igitur_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la gradus_fw-la &_o conditionis_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la decimarum_fw-la salutio_fw-la spectat_fw-la ut_fw-la eas_fw-la ad_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ju_n posterum_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la aut_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la alijs_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la vel_fw-la personis_fw-la quibut_fw-la legitimè_fw-la debentur_fw-la integrè_fw-la persoluant_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la eas_fw-la aut_fw-la substrahunt_fw-la aut_fw-la impediunt_fw-la excommunicentur_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la crimine_fw-la nisi_fw-la plenâ_fw-la restitutione_n secutâ_fw-la absoluantur_fw-la for_o pope_n decretal_n of_o this_o time_n i_o refer_v you_o further_o to_o the_o law_n make_v or_o receive_v in_o england_n ii_o in_o the_o opinion_n that_o have_v be_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n touch_v tithe_n the_o chief_a to_o be_v observe_v here_o be_v those_o which_o determine_v by_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v payable_a for_o how_o ever_o very_a many_o other_o question_n about_o the_o duty_n of_o they_o be_v usual_o dispute_v yet_o resolve_v but_o this_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v about_o custom_n appropritation_n exemption_n and_o such_o more_o will_v soon_o have_v little_a doubt_n this_o point_n have_v be_v controvert_v both_o betwixt_o canonist_n and_o divine_n and_o between_o divine_n and_o other_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n the_o canonist_n except_o very_o few_o with_o one_o consent_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o the_o letter_n of_o some_o of_o those_o passage_n of_o provincial_a counsel_n of_o father_n and_o of_o pope_n before_o remember_v general_o deliver_v that_o prediall_a and_o mix_v tithe_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n and_o they_o usual_o cite_v also_o the_o leviticall_a precept_n to_o justify_v it_o yet_o do_v they_o allow_v the_o right_n of_o former_a tithe_n canonical_o settle_v by_o cosecration_n appropriation_n and_o exemption_n also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o to_o those_o they_o require_v pontificial_a confirmation_n or_o a_o supply_n of_o they_o by_o such_o prescription_n of_o time_n as_o may_v suppose_v they_o for_o they_o take_v this_o ecclesiastic_a revenue_n to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o due_a to_o the_o clergy_n by_o common_a right_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a maintain_v as_o they_o have_v reason_n for_o out_o of_o the_o pope_n authority_n first_o come_v their_o general_a profession_n as_o it_o now_o remain_v one_o may_v as_o a_o supreme_a steward_n of_o the_o clergy_n maintenance_n dispose_v of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a part_n of_o it_o this_o be_v their_o common_a opinion_n although_o some_o in_o the_o point_n of_o exemption_n have_v make_v scruple_n but_o where_o none_o of_o those_o special_a title_n precede_v there_o they_o clear_o agree_v also_o that_o by_o common_a right_n all_o prediall_a and_o mix_v tithe_n be_v due_a parochial_o neither_o need_v passim_fw-la the_o rector_n in_o his_o libel_n upon_o his_o actio_fw-la confessoria_fw-la which_o be_v the_o general_a name_n of_o such_o action_n as_o lie_v for_o demand_v of_o incorporal_a right_n as_o with_o we_o our_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la droit_n dâ—avowson_n and_o the_o like_a propose_v more_o then_o that_o the_o increase_n be_v within_o his_o parish_n and_o the_o other_o title_n if_o any_o be_v must_v be_v show_v in_o the_o exception_n or_o answer_v but_o by_o the_o way_n though_o the_o doctor_n common_o suppose_v the_o action_n for_o tithe_n to_o be_v confessoria_fw-la and_o ground_v upon_o common_a right_n yet_o that_o great_a and_o ancient_a lawyer_n bishop_n durand_n or_o speculator_n will_v have_v they_o demand_v by_o the_o condictio_fw-la ex_fw-la canone_o that_o be_v as_o we_o call_v it_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o statut._n the_o canon_n whereupon_o he_o will_v have_v it_o ground_v be_v those_o passage_n of_o s._n hierome_n and_o s._n augustine_n in_o c._n 16._o q._n 1._o c._n 65._o &_o 66._o and_o he_o take_v for_o his_o authority_n why_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v that_o of_o vnic_n paulus_n out_o of_o the_o imperial_o si_fw-la obligatio_fw-la lege_fw-la nova_fw-la introductasit_fw-la nec_fw-la cautum_fw-la eadem_fw-la lege_fw-la quo_fw-la genere_fw-la actionis_fw-la experiamur_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la agendum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o as_o ex_fw-la lege_fw-la in_o the_o imperial_o so_o ex_fw-la canone_o in_o the_o pontificial_a law_n the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v he_o live_v long_o since_o and_o perhaps_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o various_a practice_n that_o have_v precede_v against_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o his_o profession_n touch_v the_o common_a right_n he_o think_v it_o most_o secure_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o ground_v his_o libel_n upon_o the_o canon_n rather_o than_o upon_o common_a right_n but_o for_o personal_a tithe_n which_o yet_o they_o agree_v not_o all_o to_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la although_o pope_n figuâ—ficavit_fw-la innocent_a the_o four_o make_v it_o a_o wonder_n to_o see_v any_o man_n deny_v it_o and_o diverse_a of_o they_o follow_v he_o the_o old_a precedent_n also_o of_o libel_n in_o speculator_n be_v equal_o for_o these_o as_o for_o prediall_a they_o be_v hold_v payable_a only_o to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o owner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o divine_a service_n not_o where_o the_o gain_n be_v make_v neither_o in_o they_o be_v any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o parish_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o jew_n and_o decimis_fw-la saracen_n because_o they_o have_v no_o personal_a use_n of_o the_o evangelicall_a ministry_n be_v to_o pay_v none_o by_o this_o law_n save_v in_o case_n where_o they_o hinder_v the_o continual_a payment_n of_o some_o former_a personal_a tithe_n have_v from_o christian_n the_o best_a authority_n they_o bring_v for_o personal_a tithe_n be_v that_o in_o deut._n xii_o where_o tithe_n and_o the_o offering_n of_o your_o hand_n be_v speak_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o most_o receive_a ground_n among_o they_o that_o the_o ten_o be_v due_a to_o the_o church_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la their_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v also_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o whole_a ten_o or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a ten_o of_o all_o increase_n notwithstanding_o any_o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o the_o contrary_n indeed_o no_o reason_n be_v that_o a_o custom_n shall_v take_v away_o what_o god_n have_v immediate_o and_o by_o his_o moral_a law_n establish_v the_o consequent_a be_v good_a be_v the_o antecedent_n clear_o prove_v but_o some_o of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o no_o small_a name_n deliver_v their_o law_n to_o be_v only_o that_o custom_n can_v whole_o discharge_v any_o land_n of_o tithe_n but_o it_o may_v diminish_v the_o quota_fw-la or_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o less_o quantity_n or_o value_n that_o be_v that_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v a_o twelve_o twenty_o or_o less_o be_v good_a this_o some_o also_o allow_v only_o in_o custom_n immemoriall_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o papal_a privilege_n or_o exemption_n but_o their_o common_a and_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o prediall_a and_o mix_v no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n to_o pay_v any_o less_o part_n or_o value_v then_o the_o ten_o or_o de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la much_o less_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la can_v be_v good_a which_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n also_o for_o by_o a_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n salicâ—tum_n no_o prescription_n may_v be_v of_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o all_o or_o a_o less_o part_n of_o tribute_n subsidy_n or_o other_o rent_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n that_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o emperor_n in_o signum_fw-la universalis_fw-la dominij_fw-la as_o tithe_n be_v suppose_v to_o god_n and_o his_o ministris_fw-la except_o only_o where_o the_o certainty_n of_o some_o equal_a yearly_a payment_n without_o regard_n to_o every_o annual_a increase_n may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o ten_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o sterility_n or_o fruitfulness_n in_o this_o alij_fw-la case_n they_o allow_v a_o custom_n although_o the_o ten_o of_o every_o particular_a year_n be_v not_o pay_v because_o ecclesia_fw-la they_o say_v potest_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la vel_fw-la lucrum_fw-la indifferent_o but_o those_o other_o common_a opinion_n of_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_o obvious_a that_o to_o cite_v autority_n for_o they_o be_v but_o to_o imitate_v rabelais_n his_o bridoye_n yet_o we_o may_v special_o remember_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o rota_n of_o rome_n i_o think_v according_a to_o their_o profession_n also_o above_o c._n year_n since_o determine_v 36._o quod_fw-la quota_fw-la denaria_n est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la hodierno_fw-la die_fw-la but_o some_o canonist_n withal_o be_v and_o
of_o tithe_n therefore_o i_o whole_o omit_v they_o one_o example_n of_o a_o appropriation_n in_o scotland_n may_v be_v here_o not_o untimely_o add_v which_o fall_v about_o the_o year_n m.cc.xc_o and_o show_v a_o kind_n of_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n even_o at_o that_o time_n of_o parochial_a tithe_n of_o land_n lie_v there_o in_o a_o conveyance_n of_o a_o lie_v man_n make_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o giseburn_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o grantor_n be_v that_o robert_n de_fw-fr bruis_n afterward_o king_n &_o one_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o our_o sovereign_n the_o original_a thus_o speak_v cottoniano_n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la presen_v scriptum_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr brus_n dominus_fw-la vallis_n anandiae_fw-la salutem_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la sempiternam_fw-la noverit_fw-la universitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la scripto_fw-la confirmâsse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la giseburn_n &_o canonicis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la seruientibus_fw-la &_o seruituris_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr anand_n cum_fw-la terris_fw-la decimis_fw-la &_o possessionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la logmaban_n cum_fw-la terris_fw-la decimis_fw-la &_o possessionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la kirkpatric_n cum_fw-la capella_n de_fw-fr logan_n &_o omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la rainpatric_n &_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la cumbartres_n &_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la greâ—enhowe_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la earum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la &_o habendum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o praefatis_fw-la canonicis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la successoribus_fw-la liberè_fw-la quietè_fw-la &_o honorifice_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la liceat_fw-la eye_n perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la villarum_fw-la libere_fw-la disponere_fw-la &_o ordinare_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o cuicunque_fw-la voluerint_fw-la eas_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la dimittere_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la &_o alio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la voluerint_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la voluerint_fw-la commodum_fw-la suum_fw-la facere_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o seal_n in_o green_a wax_n annex_v to_o it_o have_v impression_n of_o a_o knight_n arm_v and_o mount_v as_o for_o present_a onset_n in_o the_o war_n &_o be_v circumscribe_v with_o esto_fw-la ferox_n ut_fw-la leo._n how_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n stand_v for_o tithe_n be_v best_a see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o that_o country_n of_o 28._o hen._n 8._o cap_n 17._o of_o dissolution_n and_o 33._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o of_o payment_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n and_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n after_o the_o dissolution_n give_v into_o lay_a hand_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o england_n and_o here_o may_v be_v no_o unfit_a place_n to_o remember_v that_o ancient_a law_n ordain_v by_o 4._o henry_n the_o three_o within_o the_o archbishoprique_n of_o dublin_n whereby_o it_o be_v command_v that_o every_o man_n non_fw-la expectato_fw-la mandato_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la assensu_fw-la de_fw-fr gurgitibuâ—_n &_o piscarijs_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la in_o quarum_fw-la parochijs_fw-la sunt_fw-la praedicti_fw-la gurgite_n vel_fw-la piscariae_fw-la decimas_fw-la soluant_fw-la quia_fw-la r._n non_fw-la vult_fw-la in_o periculum_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la decimas_fw-la detineant_fw-la we_o purposely_o omit_v particular_a mention_n of_o such_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n as_o in_o this_o last_o age_n have_v bring_v their_o ministry_n to_o stipend_n and_o alter_v almost_o all_o the_o former_a practice_n of_o ecclesiastic_a policy_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o payment_n and_o other_o disposition_n of_o tithe_n and_o for_o the_o law_n and_o opinion_n touch_v the_o right_a of_o they_o thus_o much_o but_o whatever_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v have_v special_o afford_v for_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o tithing_n shall_v by_o itself_o in_o its_o own_o singular_a order_n be_v next_o deliver_v cap._n viii_o the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v in_o the_o saxon_a mycel_n synod_n or_o Æ¿itenagemote_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o counsel_n here_o hold_v either_o national_n or_o provincial_a or_o by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n or_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n petition_n or_o bill_n in_o parliament_n touch_v they_o be_v insert_v all_o in_o their_o course_n of_o time_n most_o of_o the_o english_a law_n constitution_n and_o bill_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v reserve_v to_o this_o place_n and_o here_o collect_v be_v original_o write_v in_o saxon_a latin_a or_o french_a and_o the_o saxon_a for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v ancient_o but_o it_o seem_v since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n turn_v into_o a_o barbarous_a latin_a that_o yet_o better_a show_v their_o meaning_n then_o a_o pure_a such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o latin_a only_o i_o have_v faithful_o deliver_v according_a to_o the_o copy_n that_o give_v they_o neither_o dare_v i_o suspect_v that_o any_o reader_n fit_a for_o the_o matter_n shall_v need_v a_o interpreter_n no_o otherwise_o have_v i_o do_v in_o what_o be_v of_o the_o old_a french_a it_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o inexcusable_a sloth_n that_o can_v trouble_v any_o reader_n that_o be_v fit_a also_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o understanding_n it_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o old_a saxon_a be_v know_v at_o all_o to_o few_o and_o that_o hardly_o any_o better_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o that_o language_n can_v be_v then_o the_o old_a barbarous_a latin_a i_o have_v join_v always_o where_o it_o may_v be_v both_o the_o saxon_a and_o the_o translation_n to_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o original_n have_v prevent_v some_o freedom_n of_o the_o reader_n judgement_n and_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o translator_n to_o have_v add_v no_o translation_n have_v be_v as_o a_o purpose_n to_o have_v trouble_v even_o the_o fit_a reader_n with_o a_o strange_a tongue_n which_o also_o to_o have_v otherwise_o interpret_v have_v be_v but_o to_o envy_v they_o the_o help_n of_o those_o ancient_n that_o have_v better_a mean_n to_o know_v the_o interpretation_n of_o those_o law_n and_o so_o make_v they_o look_v only_o as_o through_o spectacle_n of_o my_o new_a make_v i_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v all_o as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o collection_n will_v permit_v that_o herein_o may_v help_v to_o make_v a_o ground_n of_o free_a judgement_n yet_o also_o where_o i_o see_v cause_n of_o note_n i_o add_v it_o but_o refer_v all_o to_o able_a censure_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n thus_o succeed_v i._o a_o ancient_a cottoniana_n collection_n of_o diverse_a canon_n write_v about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o with_o this_o inscription_n of_o equal_a age_n incipiunt_fw-la excerptiones_fw-la domini_fw-la eâ—gberri_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la eburace_n civitatis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la have_v these_o word_n ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la sacerdos_n cunctos_fw-la sibi_fw-la pertinentes_fw-la erudiat_fw-la ut_fw-la sciant_fw-la qualitèr_fw-la decimas_fw-la totius_fw-la facultatis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la divinis_fw-la debitè_fw-fr offerant_fw-la and_o immediate_o follow_v ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la à _fw-la populis_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la quicunque_fw-la dederint_fw-la scripta_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la canonicam_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la dividant_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 3._o primam_fw-la eligant_fw-la partem_fw-la scundam_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la pauperum_fw-la atque_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la per_fw-la eorum_fw-la manus_fw-la misericorditèr_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la humilitate_fw-la dispensent_fw-la tertiam_fw-la verò_fw-la sibimet_fw-la ipsis_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la reseruent_fw-la if_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o be_v value_v by_o the_o inscription_n then_o be_v it_o about_o dccc.l_o year_n old_a for_o that_o ecbert_n live_v archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o the_o year_n dccxliii_o to_o dcc.lxvii_o but_o the_o autorite_n of_o that_o title_n must_v undergo_v censure_n who_o ever_o make_v it_o suppose_a that_o ecbert_n gather_v that_o law_n and_o the_o rest_n join_v with_o it_o out_o of_o some_o former_a church_n constitution_n neither_o do_v the_o name_n excerptiones_fw-la denote_v otherwise_o but_o in_o that_o collection_n some_o whole_a constitution_n occur_v in_o the_o same_o syllble_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o capitulary_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a as_o that_o of_o unicuique_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 91._o unus_fw-la mansque_fw-la integer_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o some_o other_o which_o can_v not_o be_v know_v to_o ecbert_n that_o die_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o pipin_n father_n to_o charles_n how_o come_v be_v then_o by_o that_o and_o how_o may_v we_o beleeu_o that_o ecbert_n be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o part_n of_o those_o excerption_n unless_o you_o excuse_v it_o with_o that_o use_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n which_o often_o insert_v into_o one_o body_n and_o under_o one_o name_n law_n of_o different_a age_n but_o admit_v that_o yet_o what_o be_v secundum_fw-la canonicam_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la dividant_fw-la the_o ancient_a canonica_n autoritas_fw-la for_o
tithe_n of_o cladford_n be_v reckon_v as_o also_o of_o adrintone_n and_o also_o the_o tithe_n of_o stanham_n be_v possess_v there_o by_o one_o richerius_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o stanham_n and_o under_o terra_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la de_fw-la tuinham_n be_v find_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la tota_fw-la decima_fw-la de_fw-la twinham_n &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la decimarum_fw-la de_fw-la holchest_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n there_o vi_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o lyre_n decimas_fw-la habent_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la redditibus_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o in_o bedfordshire_n the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr cormelijs_fw-la have_v diverse_a tithe_n among_o its_o revenue_n but_o the_o mention_n of_o tithe_n where_o church_n be_v nevertheless_o speak_v of_o be_v but_o very_o seldom_o through_o that_o whole_a description_n and_o indeed_o in_o certain_a county_n as_o somerset_n devon_n cornwall_n and_o some_o few_o other_o you_o shall_v rare_o have_v a_o parish_n church_n note_v but_o in_o other_o very_o often_o church_n be_v but_o very_o few_o example_n of_o their_o have_a tithe_n sometime_o also_o grant_v of_o tithe_n by_o lay_v owner_n be_v there_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o use_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v well_o think_v that_o the_o moity_n or_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n have_v their_o beginning_n but_o thereof_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o we_o speak_v of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o in_o most_o appropriation_n of_o parish_n church_n make_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o ancient_a course_n be_v to_o grant_v in_o appropriate_v ecclesiam_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la no_o mention_n be_v of_o decimae_fw-la but_o other_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n grant_v be_v most_o particular_o insert_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o some_o example_n be_v publish_v in_o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n and_o very_o many_o occur_v in_o chartulary_n of_o old_a monastery_n cott._n but_o see_v also_o for_o this_o matter_n the_o autority_n anon_o bring_v to_o another_o purpose_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chap._n §_o 2._o for_o the_o follow_a age_n beside_o some_o example_n relate_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n out_o of_o which_o some_o kind_n of_o know_a payment_n at_o least_o to_o some_o church_n may_v be_v without_o difficulty_n collect_v that_o we_o may_v here_o omit_v also_o the_o diverse_a appropriation_n in_o the_o ibid._n time_n present_o ensue_v the_o conquest_n of_o ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o denote_v either_o some_o payment_n or_o interest_n of_o tithe_n settle_v by_o consecration_n in_o they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_v write_v by_o some_o monk_n under_o hen._n i._n it_o be_v relate_v that_o in_o that_o autor_n time_n a_o great_a penury_n of_o food_n be_v in_o lindisfarn_n that_o be_v in_o holy_a island_n the_o sea_n leave_v upon_o the_o shore_n lxv_o fish_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v a_o sufficient_a draught_n for_o a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o that_o a_o monk_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o adjoin_v soil_n and_o desire_v the_o ten_o of_o that_o abundance_n so_o send_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n saltem_fw-la decimas_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o provinciae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la exigebat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la requisivit_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la negatis_fw-la rubore_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o dolore_fw-la confusus_fw-la discessit_fw-la here_o the_o practice_n of_o payment_n be_v note_v by_o provinciae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fashion_n about_o abingdon_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o abbey_n due_a either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o eald_a minstre_n by_o k._n edgar_n law_n or_o as_o they_o have_v be_v consecrate_v whereof_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n by_o whole_a hide_n and_o acre_n his_o diebus_fw-la say_v the_o chartularie_n of_o that_o abbey_n raro_fw-la à _fw-la quoquam_fw-la decima_fw-la messium_fw-la ut_fw-la lege_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la in_o abbatia_n ipsa_fw-la dabatur_fw-la sed_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-fr hidagio_fw-it xl._o manipuli_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgò_fw-la garbas_fw-la vocant_fw-la aut_fw-la decima_fw-la suae_fw-la culturae_fw-la acra_n porrigebantur_fw-la and_o for_o the_o time_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o a_o epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n recite_v the_o general_a institution_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v for_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v that_o every_o parishioner_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n corn_n to_o his_o own_o parish_n cum_fw-la homines_fw-la so_o it_o 4._o speak_v de_fw-la hortuna_fw-la secundum_fw-la generalem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n institutionem_fw-la de_fw-la frugibus_fw-la suis_fw-la novem_fw-la partibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la retentis_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cvius_fw-la parochiani_fw-la sunt_fw-la sine_fw-la diminutione_n soluere_fw-la teneantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherewith_o agree_v the_o preamble_n of_o his_o decretal_a remain_v yet_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n pervinit_fw-la law_n there_o he_o begin_v with_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la parochiani_fw-la vestri_fw-la that_o be_v all_o the_o parishioner_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n decimas_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consueverint_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la debentur_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la persoluere_fw-la nunc_fw-la tam_fw-la laudabili_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la praetermissâ_fw-la quidam_fw-la ex_fw-la eye_n de_fw-la lana_fw-la &_o de_fw-la faeno_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr proventibus_fw-la molendinorum_fw-la &_o piscariarum_fw-la decimas_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la subtrahere_fw-la non_fw-la verentur_fw-la hereto_o add_v that_o of_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n est_fw-la hadrian_n the_o four_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o a_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n seem_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o of_o know_v right_o and_o in_o a_o composition_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n 1._o of_o euesham_n a_o judge_n delegat_v from_o pope_n honorius_n in_o m.cc.xx_o it_o be_v take_v clear_a that_o certain_a tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la leonminstre_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la sitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la leonminstre_n according_a as_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o about_o that_o time_n express_o also_o affirm_v the_o composition_n be_v between_o some_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o wigmore_n like_a admission_n of_o that_o law_n be_v in_o other_o instrument_n in_o the_o leger_n book_n of_o read_v for_o the_o church_n of_o lemster_n but_o conclude_v not_o out_o of_o they_o for_o practice_n without_o observation_n of_o the_o example_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o 11._o hen._n 3._o a_o special_a grant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n that_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o mill_n shall_v be_v pay_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o all_o his_o demesne_n land_n that_o be_v all_o occupy_v either_o by_o his_o villain_n or_o bailifes_n or_o by_o lessee_n that_o come_v in_o after_o the_o grant_n which_o before_o then_o have_v not_o be_v pay_v dominê°_n rex_fw-la say_v the_o 10._o record_n de_fw-fr concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la faeni_fw-la &_o molendinorum_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la praestentur_fw-la et_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la ballivis_fw-la de_fw-fr corsham_n quod_fw-la de_fw-fr dominico_n svo_fw-la de_fw-fr corsham_n decimas_fw-la faeni_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la corsham_n dari_fw-la faciant_fw-la t._n r._n apud_fw-la westmonast_n xviii_o die_v maij._n and_o according_a to_o this_o be_v diverse_a close_a writ_n send_v out_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o the_o time_n afterward_o we_o find_v more_o certain_a testimony_n show_v the_o common_a right_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o parochial_a as_o the_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la ground_v upon_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la make_v in_o 13._o ed._n 1._o discover_v that_o in_o and_o before_o that_o time_n the_o parochial_a tithe_n be_v most_o know_v revenue_n of_o every_o church_n with_o which_o agree_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a form_n of_o the_o count_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n wherein_o the_o esplees_n be_v chief_o lay_v in_o tithe_n because_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o whole_a tithe_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o church_n as_o judge_n stoner_n â—_o say_v in_o corbet_n case_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o become_v clear_a law_n as_o it_o remain_v also_o at_o this_o day_n that_o regular_o if_o no_o other_o title_n or_o discharge_n to_o be_v special_o plead_v or_o show_v in_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n may_v appear_v every_o parson_n have_v a_o common_a right_n to_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o annual_a increase_n prediall_a and_o mix_v accrue_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o parish_n without_o show_v other_o title_n to_o they_o in_o his_o
in_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v at_o the_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o the_o king_n such_o place_n have_v 10._o be_v and_o i_o think_v be_v in_o diverse_a forest_n and_o hereof_o say_v thorp_n in_o 22._o assis._n pl._n 75._o il_fw-fr soleit_n estre_fw-fr ley_fw-fr quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr aver_v certane_v place_n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la horse_n de_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr paroche_n come_fw-mi en_fw-fr englewode_n &_o huiusmodi_fw-la en_fw-fr tel_fw-fr case_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la &_o doit_n aver_v les_fw-fr dime_n de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr place_n &_o nient_a l'_fw-fr euesque_fw-la de_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr a_o grant_a a_fw-fr que_fw-fr luy_fw-fr ple_a and_o relate_v further_a that_o the_o archbishop_n that_o year_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o council_n to_o have_v have_v such_o tithe_n but_o under_o favour_n this_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o demesne_n occupy_v by_o his_o bailifes_n according_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o man_n else_o do_v for_o whatever_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v thorp_n speak_v only_o of_o such_o land_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o case_n it_o must_v not_o perhaps_o be_v understand_v so_o much_o a_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n as_o a_o right_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o common_a law_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o possession_n of_o land_n not_o limit_v to_o any_o parish_n neither_o do_v he_o affirm_v that_o tithe_n of_o such_o place_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o grow_v in_o his_o demesne_n but_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v a_o notable_a case_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o prasectum_fw-la 18._o ed._n 1._o where_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o carleol_n petit_fw-fr versus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la priorem_fw-la de_fw-la karliel_n decimas_fw-la duarum_fw-la placearum_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o the_o new_a assart_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o inglewood_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v linthwait_n the_o other_o kirkthwait_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la aspaterike_n etc._n etc._n and_o lay_v by_o praescription_n in_o his_o predecessor_n the_o tithe_n of_o the_o pannage_n there_o before_o the_o assart_n or_o culture_n henry_n of_o burton_n also_o parson_n of_o thoresby_n claim_v in_o parliament_n the_o same_o tithe_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o church_n and_o infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o the_o prior_n come_v &_o say_v that_o henricê°_n rex_fw-la vetus_fw-la henry_n the_o first_o it_o seem_v concessit_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la karliel_n omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o culturam_fw-la redigeret_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la eos_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la per_fw-la quoddam_fw-la cornu_fw-la eburneum_fw-la quod_fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o king_n attorney_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la bundas_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la inglewood_n &_o quod_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o foresta_n sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la potest_fw-la villa_n aedificare_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la construere_fw-la terras_fw-la assartare_fw-la &_o ecclesias_fw-la illas_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la illarum_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la confer_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la foresta_n illa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la limites_n alicuius_fw-la parochiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr petit_fw-fr quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la illae_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la remaneant_fw-la prout_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debent_fw-la ratione_fw-la praedicta_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la vult_fw-la certiorari_fw-la ut_fw-la unicuique_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la william_n of_o vesci_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n beyond_o trent_n and_o thomas_n of_o normanuill_n his_o escheator_n for_o those_o part_n for_o so_o be_v the_o division_n ancient_o of_o escheatorship_n be_v assign_v commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o truth_n &_o certificent_a regem_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n where_o the_o attorney_n challenge_v not_o the_o right_a by_o prerogative_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o place_n be_v the_o demesne_fw-la land_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o not_o assign_v to_o any_o parish_n the_o tithe_n be_v grantable_a by_o the_o king_n as_o owner_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o it_o well_o agree_v both_o with_o that_o liberty_n challenge_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o baronage_n that_o they_o may_v found_v new_a church_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o their_o own_o fee_n before_o the_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n as_o also_o with_o the_o more_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o tithe_n may_v not_o be_v parochial_o exact_v nor_o be_v so_o repute_v due_a but_o by_o the_o owner_n arbitrary_o convey_v in_o perpetual_a right_n and_o whereas_o herle_n in_o 7._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o a._n say_v general_o that_o no_o man_n may_v arbitrary_o give_v his_o tithe_n that_o be_v not_o within_o parochial_a limit_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n shall_v have_v they_o it_o seem_v he_o speak_v sudden_o as_o out_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n que_fw-fr home_fw-fr ne_fw-fr purra_n my_o grant_a say_v almoignes_n a_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr vouldra_fw-fr and_o but_o cumbria_n two_o year_n before_o that_o of_o herle_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la grossis_fw-la priori_fw-la de_fw-la carleol_n &_o praedecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la dominicis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la de_fw-la inglewood_n provenientibus_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la quaruncunque_fw-la parochiarum_fw-la limites_n existentibus_fw-la per_fw-la cartam_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la concessis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la cartam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la d._n r._n nunc_fw-la confirmatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o carleol_n that_o claim_v they_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o record_n send_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o roll_n appear_v large_o and_o edward_n the_o first_o give_v such_o tithe_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o dene_fw-mi as_o increase_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n by_o which_o title_n the_o bishop_n afterward_o dor_n claim_v they_o and_o no_o question_n be_v of_o that_o point_n but_o for_o common_a or_o waste_v ground_n the_o parish_n whereof_o be_v not_o know_v the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o have_v give_v the_o tithe_n cattle_n therein_o depasture_v to_o the_o church_n within_o who_o parish_n the_o owner_n dwell_v cap._n xii_o i._o appropriation_n and_o collation_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n the_o corporation_n to_o which_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v present_v for_o the_o most_o part_n vicar_n thence_o the_o most_o of_o perpetual_a vicarage_n ii_o how_o church_n and_o tithe_n by_o appropriation_n be_v ancient_o convey_v from_o lay-patron_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n practise_v by_o lay-patron_n iii_o grant_n of_o rent_n or_o annuity_n by_o patron_n only_o out_o of_o their_o church_n of_o the_o bishop_n assent_n more_o of_o investiture_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n ancient_o sometime_o send_v upon_o recovery_n of_o a_o presentment_n iv._o of_o haereditarie_a succession_n in_o church_n v._o lap_n upon_o default_n of_o presentation_n ground_v upon_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 25._o hen._n 2._o what_o praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la be_v original_o donatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la i._o as_o by_o consecration_n several_o so_o with_o church_n in_o appropriation_n tithe_n be_v frequent_o convey_v and_o by_o express_a name_n as_o ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr n._n cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v usual_o give_v monachis_fw-la monialibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la seruientibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o what_o be_v before_o note_v of_o other_o country_n but_o this_o mention_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n in_o appropriation_n be_v rare_a or_o not_o at_o all_o till_o after_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n many_o appropriate_v church_n be_v find_v and_o that_o from_o between_o d.cc._n and_o d.ccc._n year_n since_o till_o the_o norman_n but_o the_o charter_n that_o convey_v or_o confirm_v they_o have_v usual_o nothing_o but_o ecclesias_fw-la and_o so_o many_o carve_v or_o yard_n land_n or_o so_o much_o rend_v annex_v to_o they_o nor_o speak_v at_o all_o of_o any_o tithe_n transfer_v with_o they_o for_o special_a example_n of_o such_o ancient_a appropriation_n you_o may_v see_v the_o recitall_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n bertulph_n king_n beor_v and_o king_n edred_n make_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n and_o insert_v in_o ingulphus_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n in_o appropriation_n
it_o be_v constitute_v that_o 1125._o nullus_fw-la abbas_n nullus_fw-la prio_fw-la nullus_fw-la omnino_fw-la monachus_n vel_fw-la clericus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sive_fw-la decimam_fw-la seu_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la laici_fw-la sine_fw-la proprij_fw-la episcopi_fw-la autoritate_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la irrita_fw-la erit_fw-la donatio_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o some_o allowance_n be_v give_v to_o these_o canon_n by_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a thât_v the_o practice_n be_v for_o diverse_a year_n afterward_o otherwise_o and_o that_o church_n with_o tithe_n be_v most_o common_o give_v by_o lay_a patron_n without_o the_o bishop_n assent_n or_o institution_n and_o that_o as_o well_o by_o fill_v they_o with_o incumbent_n as_o appropriate_v they_o to_o monastery_n chapter_n or_o otherwise_o beside_o the_o example_n that_o may_v enough_o prove_v it_o and_o be_v obvious_a in_o old_a chartulary_n the_o preamble_n of_o a_o decretal_a of_o alexander_n the_o three_o send_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o 11._o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v herein_o full_a testimony_n exit_fw-la frequentibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la say_v he_o didicimus_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la pravam_fw-la à _fw-la multis_fw-la retro_fw-la act_n temporibus_fw-la invaluisse_fw-la quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la beneficia_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcopi_fw-la dioecesis_fw-la vel_fw-la officialium_fw-la svorum_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la possunt_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la minùs_fw-la quam_fw-la deceat_fw-la sollimitè_fw-fr cogitantes_fw-la quomodo_fw-la id_fw-la à _fw-la patrum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la est_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la alienum_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticae_fw-la contrarium_fw-la honestati_fw-la vnde_fw-la cum_fw-la tu_fw-la frater_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o you_o see_v plain_o that_o course_n of_o investiture_n or_o donation_n by_o the_o patron_n without_o presentation_n be_v consuetudo_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o multis_fw-la retro_fw-la act_n temporibus_fw-la invaluerat_fw-la which_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o secular_a law_n though_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o pope_n title_n it_o prava_fw-la agree_v to_o this_o be_v other_o testimony_n in_o 2._o gregory_n decretall_n and_o that_o in_o epistle_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o forbid_v it_o and_o it_o be_v special_o obserueable_a how_o ill_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n take_v it_o when_o anselm_n under_o henry_n the_o first_o will_v have_v through_o papal_a canon_n inhibit_v the_o practice_n of_o investiture_n use_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lie_v patron_n which_o be_v record_v in_o a_o epistle_n cottoniana_n of_o that_o anselm_n direct_v to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o thus_o speak_v domino_fw-la reverendo_fw-la &_o patri_fw-la diligendo_fw-la paschali_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifici_fw-la anselmus_fw-la seruus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n debitam_fw-la subiectionem_fw-la &_o orationum_fw-la assiduitatem_fw-la postquam_fw-la revocatus_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la redij_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la ostendi_fw-la decreta_fw-la apostolica_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o romano_n concilio_n praesens_fw-la audivi_fw-la ne_fw-la scilicet_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la alicuius_fw-la laici_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la inuestituras_fw-la acciperet_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la hoc_fw-la eius_fw-la homo_fw-la fieret_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la haec_fw-la transgredientem_fw-la consecrare_fw-la praesumeret_fw-la quod_fw-la audientes_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la eius_fw-la ipsi_fw-la etiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la minoris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la tam_fw-la gravitèr_fw-la aceperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la assererent_fw-la se_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la huic_fw-la rei_fw-la assensum_fw-la praebituros_fw-la &_o i_o de_fw-mi regno_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la hoc_fw-la seruarent_fw-la expulsuros_fw-la &_o à _fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la se_fw-la discessuros_fw-la unde_fw-la reverend_a pater_fw-la vestrum_fw-la petij_fw-la per_fw-la epistolam_fw-la nostram_fw-la consilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v in_o the_o ms._n volume_n of_o epistle_n of_o anselm_n fair_o write_v by_o john_n de_fw-it grandisono_fw-it bishop_n of_o excester_n in_o the_o year_n m.ccc.lxiv_o in_o which_o be_v above_o c._n more_o than_o be_v publish_v in_o his_o print_a work_n they_o menace_v the_o archbishop_n with_o banishment_n and_o the_o pope_n with_o revolt_n from_o his_o see_n only_o for_o their_o withstand_v that_o practice_n of_o inuestiture_n whereof_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v abbey_n priory_n or_o bishopriques_n in_o give_v they_o by_o the_o ring_n and_o baston_n much_o testimony_n be_v in_o the_o story_n of_o about_o that_o age_n and_o the_o king_n remission_n of_o the_o investiture_n of_o those_o great_a dignity_n be_v frequent_a but_o for_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o we_o here_o chief_o speak_v the_o common_a occurrence_n of_o investiture_n mention_v they_o but_o little_a but_o for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o know_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o institution_n see_v the_o fine_a anon_o transcribe_v of_o 33._o hen._n 2._o as_o also_o special_o a_o commission_n send_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o to_o the_o cogendâ—â—_n dean_n of_o chichester_n touch_v a_o parson_n that_o be_v legitimè_fw-la institutus_fw-la à _fw-la willielmo_n nobili_fw-la viro_fw-la and_o have_v resign_v personatum_fw-la capellano_n domini_fw-la but_o this_o course_n of_o inuestiture_n by_o lay_v man_n after_o anselmes_n time_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o less_o use_n and_o some_o obey_v the_o canon_n present_v other_o still_o collate_v by_o inuestiture_n till_o about_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n johns_n time_n whereof_o more_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n to_o the_o lay_v patron_n challenge_v right_o of_o such_o inuestiture_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n belong_v special_o the_o grant_v of_o rent_n and_o such_o like_a out_o of_o rectory_n by_o the_o patron_n only_o and_o the_o son_n or_o other_o succession_n in_o parish_n church_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n of_o both_o which_o little_o know_v vulgar_o ancient_a warrant_n be_v yet_o remain_v iii_o for_o the_o first_o in_o the_o chartularie_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n needs_o in_o huntingdonshire_n one_o robert_n fitz-water_n about_o king_n johns_n time_n give_v to_o the_o priory_n six_o mark_n of_o silver_n nomine_fw-la certi_fw-la beneficij_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr wimbisse_n annuatim_fw-la percipiendas_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la personae_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quare_fw-la volo_fw-la say_v he_o ut_fw-la quicunque_fw-la in_o praefata_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la wimbis_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la meam_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la persona_fw-la instituta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la praenominatis_fw-la monachis_fw-la s._n neoti_n de_fw-fr supradicto_fw-la beneficio_fw-la vi_o marcarum_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la faciat_fw-la saluo_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la jure_fw-la advocationis_fw-la &_o praesentationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a be_v neither_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o a_o precedent_n of_o those_o time_n wherein_o the_o encumbent_n be_v grantor_n as_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o church_n be_v full_a i_o think_v he_o must_v but_o most_o usual_o a_o provision_n by_o the_o patron_n be_v insert_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o several_a encumbent_n shall_v by_o oath_n bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o true_a payment_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o necessary_a to_o have_v the_o ordinary_n assent_v when_o that_o which_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o late_a law_n be_v to_o do_v in_o his_o institution_n be_v in_o frequent_a practice_n supply_v by_o the_o patron_n inuestiture_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v that_o part_n of_o the_o new_a canon_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o westminster_n hold_v under_o 310._o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 21_o hen._n 2._o nulli_fw-la liceat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotalitij_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la transfer_v that_o be_v that_o no_o patron_n shall_v give_v his_o church_n as_o it_o be_v in_o frankmariage_n or_o make_v of_o it_o a_o donatio_fw-la propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la as_o the_o civilian_n call_v it_o to_o remain_v with_o the_o husband_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o kinswoman_n during_o his_o life_n how_o can_v such_o a_o gift_n have_v at_o all_o be_v make_v by_o presentation_n as_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v understand_v institution_n or_o induction_n and_o a_o most_o observable_a example_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v in_o a_o fine_a of_o 33._o hen._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la cantuariam_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la xxxiii_o die_v venetis_fw-la proxima_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la coram_fw-la radulpho_n archidiacono_n colecestriae_fw-la &_o rogero_n filio_fw-la reinfri_fw-la &_o roberto_n de_fw-fr witefeld_n &_o michaele_n belet_n justiciarijs_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la tunc_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la inter_fw-la priorem_fw-la de_fw-la lewes_n &_o monachis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o willielmum_fw-la filium_fw-la arthuri_fw-la quem_fw-la richardus_fw-la de_fw-la budegintun_n pofuit_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la
archdeacon_n of_o leicester_n while_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o lincoln_n be_v void_a which_o show_v that_o those_o time_n be_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o exact_a course_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v neither_o have_v these_o any_o privilege_n of_o institution_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o richmond_n have_v ancient_o give_v seq_n he_o or_o the_o like_a at_o this_o day_n and_o from_o long_a time_n before_o the_o archdeacon_n only_o induct_n as_o the_o book_n &_o common_a practice_n show_v but_o thereof_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n iv._o for_o that_o other_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o ancestor_n doubtless_o that_o be_v often_o when_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n be_v incumbent_a and_o patron_n and_o by_o that_o challenge_v right_a of_o the_o time_n of_o inuestiture_n and_o sole_a disposition_n of_o the_o church_n will_v either_o in_o his_o life_n time_n convey_v the_o benefice_n to_o his_o son_n or_o heir_n by_o grant_n which_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n supply_v it_o seem_v as_o well_o a_o resignation_n as_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o will_v so_o leave_v the_o aduowson_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v in_o order_n may_v retain_v the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n according_a as_o the_o law_n then_o it_o seem_v permit_v against_o this_o be_v a_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o national_n synod_n at_o westminster_n in_o 3._o hen._n 1._o ut_fw-la filii_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la patrum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o another_o in_o 25._o hen._n 1._o hold_v under_o the_o pope_n legat._n sancimus_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v ne_fw-la quis_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la sive_fw-la praebendam_fw-la paterna_fw-la vendicet_fw-la haereditate_fw-la 60._o aut_fw-la successorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la constituat_fw-la beneficio_fw-la without_o that_o challenge_v right_o of_o inuestiture_n suppose_v in_o the_o incumbent_n have_v also_o the_o patronage_n which_o supply_v all_o that_o the_o patron_n bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o fill_v a_o church_n how_o can_v any_o parson_n make_v to_o himself_o a_o successor_n or_o a_o heir_n to_o have_v colour_n to_o claim_v the_o incumbencie_n from_o his_o ancestor_n to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v well_o remember_v a_o passage_n in_o a_o verdict_n find_v in_o rot._n placit_fw-la 6._o rich._n 1._o rot._n 1._o of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o cambridge_n the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la benè_fw-la sciunt_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la langlinus_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuit_fw-la mos_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantebrigiae_fw-la cuidam_fw-la parenti_fw-la svo_fw-la segario_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la illam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la lx._n annos_fw-la &_o plus_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la posteà _fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la illam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la lx._n annos_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la in_o ligea_fw-la potestate_fw-la sua_fw-la dedit_fw-la illam_fw-la hospitali_fw-la cantebrigiae_fw-la per_fw-la cartam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la hospitali_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la they_o discreet_o find_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o maintain_v the_o conveyance_n suppose_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o custom_n will_v help_v the_o last_o grantors_n title_n although_o the_o common_a law_n which_o have_v by_o that_o time_n receive_v some_o change_n herein_o by_o force_n of_o the_o papal_a decree_n shall_v not_o have_v allow_v it_o i_o know_v in_o the_o canon_n another_o thing_n be_v also_o understand_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o succession_n that_o be_v the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o clerk_n but_o that_o can_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o illegitimation_n upon_o marriage_n forbid_v to_o the_o clergy_n for_o which_o point_n alone_o the_o bishop_n refusal_n have_v be_v the_o best_a help_n but_o that_o indeed_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o disposition_n of_o church_n by_o inuestiture_n prevent_v his_o refusal_n when_o presentation_n be_v not_o make_v to_o he_o v._o but_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o decretal_n and_o the_o increase_a authority_n of_o the_o canon_n about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o have_v settle_v the_o universal_a course_n here_o of_o fill_v of_o church_n by_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o as_o it_o seem_v sometime_o it_o be_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n that_o use_n of_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n several_o or_o together_o practise_v by_o lay_v man_n be_v leave_v off_o and_o a_o division_n of_o ecclesiastical_a &_o secular_a right_n from_o thence_o have_v continue_v in_o practice_n neither_o do_v spectant_fw-la the_o king_n afterward_o much_o less_o common_a person_n fill_v their_o common_a parochial_a church_n without_o such_o presentment_n from_o bishop_n parochial_a church_n for_o of_o special_a donative_n chapel_n we_o here_o speak_v not_o neither_o be_v appropriation_n of_o church_n &_o tithe_n afterward_o allow_v that_o have_v not_o etc._n confirmation_n from_o the_o ordinary_a immediate_a or_o supreme_a and_o in_o the_o same_o age_n also_o come_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lap_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o collate_v after_o six_o month_n upon_o the_o patron_n default_n it_o be_v before_o at_o his_o liberty_n to_o fill_v his_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n neither_o be_v he_o confine_v to_o any_o time_n that_o time_n of_o lap_n be_v according_a as_o the_o use_n of_o presentation_n grow_v by_o degree_n settle_v receive_v into_o the_o law_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o general_a 1179._o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 25._o hen._n 2._o under_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o which_o four_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o be_v hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n robert_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o reinold_n bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v send_v as_o agent_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o that_o council_n after_o vacancy_n of_o six_o month_n the_o chapter_n be_v to_o bestow_v those_o church_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n have_v leave_v so_o long_o void_a and_o upon_o their_o default_n the_o metropolitan_a but_o no_o word_n be_v of_o lay_v patron_n in_o it_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n and_o of_o a_o decretal_a se._n of_o the_o same_o pope_n which_o speak_v of_o like_a time_n upon_o default_n of_o lay_v patron_n it_o have_v be_v since_o take_v here_o general_o that_o after_o vacancy_n of_o six_o month_n the_o next_o ordinary_n be_v regular_o to_o collate_v by_o lap_n which_o perhaps_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o law_n to_o continue_v as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o the_o council_n or_o convocation_n at_o pipewell_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o some_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n for_o in_o that_o of_o pipewell_n the_o principal_a thing_n in_o hand_n be_v the_o provide_v for_o church_n upon_o death_n of_o their_o pastor_n habitus_n est_fw-fr say_v ralf_n de_fw-fr diceto_n dean_n of_o paul_n under_o king_n john_n generalis_fw-la conventus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o archiepiscopi_fw-la xvi_o kal._n octobris_fw-la apud_fw-la pipewell_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la vacantium_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la haberetur_fw-la tractatus_fw-la i_o know_v it_o be_v for_o many_o church_n then_o void_a but_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o that_o according_a to_o the_o general_a council_n this_o law_n be_v then_o here_o receive_v but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o rove_a conjecture_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o as_o in_o the_o etc._n canon_n law_n the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o of_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v common_o affirm_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o right_n of_o this_o lap_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n special_o and_o chapter_n so_o be_v it_o in_o ancient_a monument_n of_o our_o law_n also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lay_v patron_n ante_fw-la concilium_fw-la lateranense_fw-la say_v adâ—â—rt_n bracton_n nullum_fw-la currebat_fw-la tempus_fw-la contra_fw-la praesentantes_fw-la and_o in_o placit_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n mich._n 3._o ed._n 1._o rot._n 105._o staff_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n plead_v a_o collation_n by_o lap_n autoritate_fw-la concilij_fw-la against_o the_o prior_n of_o landa_n to_o the_o church_n of_o patingham_n and_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n roll_v of_o pasch._n 5._o ed._n 1_o rot._n 100_o linc._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la by_o alienor_fw-la the_o queen_n mother_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o church_n of_o orkestow_v the_o six_o month_n and_o the_o computation_n
of_o they_o which_o be_v there_o adjudge_v according_a to_o that_o in_o 62._o catesbies_n case_n be_v refer_v to_o concilium_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o lateran_n however_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v breton_n a._n talk_v of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n for_o the_o director_n of_o the_o lap_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o mss._n have_v for_o the_o lion_n de_fw-fr lautr_n which_o be_v doubtless_o for_o the_o lateran_n yet_o also_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o pasch._n 9_o ed._n 1._o rot._n 58._o suthampt._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n defendant_n in_o a_o darrain_a presentment_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o lyra_n plead_v that_o the_o church_n of_o godeshull_n est_fw-la plena_fw-la ex_fw-la collatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ratione_fw-la concilij_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o be_v demand_v by_o what_o article_n of_o the_o council_n will_v not_o thereto_o answer_v whereupon_o after_o long_a deliberation_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o abbot_n but_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o six_o month_n time_n of_o lap_n which_o they_o call_v there_o consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v refer_v to_o a_o council_n but_o none_o be_v special_o name_v save_v that_o of_o lion_n but_o although_o from_o canonical_a authority_n the_o lap_n be_v thus_o receive_v into_o our_o law_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n will_v permit_v it_o for_o the_o canon_n otherwise_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v give_v but_o four_o 6._o month_n to_o a_o lay_v patron_n and_o six_o to_o a_o ecclesiastic_a which_o difference_n the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v never_o permit_v as_o also_o neither_o that_o of_o the_o right_n of_o collation_n which_o the_o chapter_n be_v to_o have_v upon_o default_n of_o the_o bishop_n however_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v put_v it_o here_o in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o autority_n before_o note_a out_o of_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o lap_n be_v well_o refer_v rather_o to_o prohibitiones_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o which_o title_n other_o part_n of_o our_o a._n law_n be_v often_o name_v that_o be_v of_o late_a beginning_n then_o to_o the_o council_n although_o thence_o doubtless_o as_o be_v show_v it_o have_v its_o original_n but_o although_o now_o what_o through_o the_o decretall_n and_o other_o canon_n against_o lie_v man_n investiture_n what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n of_o lap_n the_o patron_n former_a interest_n or_o challenge_v right_o be_v much_o diminish_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o for_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o the_o ordinary_n assent_n be_v requisite_a yet_o the_o formulae_fw-la or_o precedent_n use_v from_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o presentation_n still_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n character_n in_o they_o of_o that_o inuestiture_n as_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o be_v praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la iustè_fw-la etc._n etc._n permittat_fw-la b._n praesentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la n._n quae_fw-la vacat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la svam_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o donatio_fw-la still_a savour_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o inuestiture_n agree_v whereto_o be_v that_o of_o ecclesiam_fw-la 2._o concedere_fw-la use_v elsewhere_o in_o our_o law_n and_o attribute_v to_o the_o lay_v patron_n neither_o do_v praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la original_o denote_v otherwise_o then_o the_o patron_n send_v or_o place_v a_o incumbent_n into_o the_o church_n and_o be_v make_v only_o of_o repraesentare_fw-la which_o in_o that_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o sapius_fw-la elswher_o occur_v also_o for_o praesentare_fw-la repraesentare_fw-la be_v proper_o to_o restore_v give_v back_o or_o repay_v as_o reddo_fw-la or_o repraesto_fw-la whence_o praesentare_fw-la take_v in_o the_o barbarous_a time_n denote_v as_o dare_v or_o donare_fw-la so_o that_o idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praesentare_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dare_n or_o donare_fw-la or_o in_o ecclesia_fw-la constituere_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 5._o the_o apostle_n word_n be_v to_o titus_n where_o he_o bid_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v appoint_v or_o constitut_v or_o indeed_o present_a priest_n or_o encumbent_n in_o every_o city_n for_o he_o that_o there_o shall_v turn_v it_o by_o present_a may_v so_o keep_v the_o property_n of_o the_o word_n in_o both_o tongue_n though_o not_o as_o present_v be_v now_o restrain_v this_o be_v justify_v out_o of_o a_o old_a glossarie_a that_o turn_v repraesento_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o then_o clear_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v praesento_n while_o praesentare_fw-la so_o signify_v also_o in_o practice_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o use_n of_o lay_v investiture_n all_o church_n so_o give_v be_v proper_o donative_n which_o attribute_n have_v be_v since_o restrain_v chief_o to_o such_o free-chappels_a as_o the_o ordinary_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o but_o be_v collate_v or_o give_v by_o the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o patron_n and_o this_o interpretation_n of_o praesentare_fw-la be_v justify_v also_o b.c.d.e._n out_o of_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o a_o right_n of_o collation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o donation_n by_o the_o bishop_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v also_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n donation_n which_o be_v mere_o as_o inuestiture_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o call_v presentation_n so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o 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of_o benefice_n and_o aduowsons_n have_v here_o their_o place_n both_o because_o in_o the_o ancient_a
in_o a_o hand_n of_o about_o henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o book_n of_o cottoniana_n osney_n which_o will_v as_o well_o give_v light_n to_o the_o course_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n before_o large_o open_v as_o to_o these_o infeodation_n if_o it_o be_v of_o sufficient_a credit_n but_o you_o shall_v first_o have_v it_o compendious_o deliver_v and_o then_o judge_v of_o it_o this_o title_n be_v put_v to_o it_o qualitèr_fw-la laici_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la privilegium_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la quod_fw-la locis_fw-la religiosis_fw-la illas_fw-la decimas_fw-la confer_v possint_fw-la then_o say_v he_o that_o write_v it_o he_o have_v hear_v from_o a_o good_a civil_a and_o canon_n lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o disputation_n of_o the_o point_n in_o a_o case_n happen_v between_o a_o religious_a house_n and_o a_o parson_n for_o tithe_n in_o the_o parson_n parish_n who_o claim_v they_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la that_o the_o advocate_n for_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v put_v to_o make_v a_o special_a title_n against_o the_o parson_n common_a right_n tell_v the_o court_n a_o long_a story_n of_o eastern_a holy_a war_n about_o pipins_n time_n and_o interpose_v somewhat_o of_o charles_n martell_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n every_o where_o grant_v in_o reward_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n for_o their_o baron_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n that_o spend_v their_o blood_n labour_n and_o estate_n in_o those_o war_n the_o privilege_n of_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o grant_v they_o afterward_o make_v not_o only_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o they_o but_o also_o infeodation_n into_o lay_n hand_n according_a as_o the_o common_a opinion_n among_o the_o canonist_n be_v too_o confident_o receive_v at_o this_o day_n then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o before_o remember_v of_o the_o tithe_n in_o bampton_n and_o cite_v some_o text_n out_o of_o the_o decretall_n that_o touch_v 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aduocatum_fw-la canonicè_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la but_o it_o all_o taste_v of_o nothing_o but_o ignorance_n for_o what_o touch_v martell_n and_o his_o time_n general_o enough_o already_o be_v say_v and_o see_v but_o what_o a_o bold_a ignorance_n here_o be_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a personis_fw-la regum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la as_o his_o language_n be_v that_o go_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n in_o succursum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la in_o those_o time_n of_o pippin_n and_o martell_n i_o will_v he_o dare_v have_v tell_v we_o also_o who_o have_v then_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n neither_o that_o title_n of_o dignity_n nor_o that_o name_n of_o the_o country_n be_v till_o about_o cl._n year_n after_o martell_n at_o all_o know_v the_o territory_n be_v then_o under_o the_o french_a king_n who_o long_o after_o give_v it_o to_o the_o norman_n and_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o dukedom_n indeed_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v good_a place_n in_o the_o late_a holy_a war_n about_o m.xcu_o but_o do_v not_o that_o make_v this_o advocate_n say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v a_o special_a prince_n in_o the_o other_o also_o of_o martell_n time_n such_o of_o the_o late_a middle_a time_n stand_v not_o much_o upon_o the_o mingle_n of_o story_n that_o differ_v in_o themselves_o even_o many_o whole_a age_n beside_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o strange_a prince_n name_n of_o the_o east_n that_o make_v the_o war_n against_o the_o church_n plain_o the_o most_o pretend_a cause_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o err_v herein_o as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v be_v the_o saracenicall_a war_n in_o martell_n time_n and_o that_o out_o of_o spain_n not_o from_o the_o east_n and_o have_v it_o be_v so_o under_o martell_n time_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o affirm_v what_o have_v that_o be_v to_o england_n but_o you_o see_v his_o providence_n for_o that_o matter_n where_o he_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o what_o though_o there_o have_v be_v some_o such_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o successor_n have_v afterward_o either_o conquer_v or_o enherit_v england_n have_v therefore_o the_o old_a suppose_a privilege_n of_o retain_v or_o dispose_n of_o tithe_n be_v thence_o communicate_v to_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o that_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o church_n here_o that_o never_o can_v have_v get_v good_a by_o the_o suppose_a cause_n of_o the_o privilege_n all_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n that_o the_o advocate_n have_v can_v never_o have_v prove_v such_o a_o consequent_a it_o will_v still_o remain_v most_o probable_a if_o not_o clear_a that_o what_o infeodation_n be_v in_o england_n have_v their_o original_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o right_n of_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o tithe_n challenge_v by_o the_o laity_n without_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n as_o out_o of_o composition_n or_o conveyance_n from_o the_o clergy_n according_a as_o in_o other_o state_n for_o no_o sufficient_a story_n no_o credible_a monument_n no_o passage_n or_o testimony_n of_o worth_n can_v justify_v that_o general_a right_n of_o retainer_n or_o disposition_n to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o clergy_n or_o pope_n upon_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o tho_o the_o canonist_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v they_o cry_v against_o it_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ravim_fw-la the_o use_n of_o infeodation_n before_o those_o late_a holy_a war_n we_o have_v already_o show_v and_o that_o no_o use_n of_o they_o can_v be_v about_o martell_n time_n be_v not_o less_o apparent_a by_o what_o be_v also_o before_o deliver_v but_o beside_o this_o blind_a testimony_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o consecration_n or_o infeodation_n for_o england_n especial_o you_o may_v take_v that_o as_o it_o be_v also_o of_o pâ—rtiones_fw-la lindwood_n who_o thus_o speak_v touch_v the_o portion_n which_o religious_a house_n have_v hae_fw-la portiones_fw-la say_v he_o potuerunt_fw-la pervenisse_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la religiosum_fw-la de_fw-la concessione_n etiam_fw-la laici_fw-la cum_fw-la solîus_fw-la diocesani_fw-la consensu_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la vel_fw-la proventibus_fw-la quas_fw-la laicus_fw-la talis_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la alia_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la according_a to_o that_o in_o tit_n de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la à _fw-la praelatis_fw-la sine_fw-la ass_n cap._n c._n cum_fw-la apostolica_fw-la and_o he_o add_v that_o this_o be_v only_o true_a if_o those_o tithe_n be_v infeodate_v before_o that_o council_n of_o lateran_n of_o mc.lxxix_o and_o then_o conclude_v with_o nam_fw-la ante_fw-la illud_fw-la concilium_fw-la bene_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la laici_fw-la decimas_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la retinere_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la alteri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la monasterio_n dare_v non_fw-la tamen_fw-la post_fw-la tempus_fw-la dicti_fw-la concilij_fw-la for_o his_o interpretation_n of_o the_o council_n enough_o before_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vi_o and_o x._o chapter_n but_o do_v not_o lindwood_n here_o suppose_v ancient_a infeodation_n of_o tithe_n at_o least_o create_v by_o churchman_n in_o england_n do_v he_o not_o thence_o fetch_v the_o original_n of_o portion_n belong_v to_o religious_a house_n in_o england_n common_o though_o he_o write_v as_o a_o canonist_n yet_o he_o add_v the_o special_a custom_n of_o england_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o any_o canon_n law_n which_o he_o think_v have_v not_o place_n here_o but_o he_o except_v not_o england_n in_o this_o but_o imply_v it_o therefore_o doubtless_o he_o suppose_v a_o common_a use_n of_o ancient_a infeodation_n among_o our_o ancestor_n but_o i_o doubt_v he_o have_v not_o better_a ground_n for_o it_o then_o what_o he_o find_v in_o other_o of_o his_o profession_n that_o have_v remember_v the_o frequent_a use_n of_o infeodation_n in_o other_o state_n before_o that_o council_n and_o he_o so_o apply_v it_o equal_o to_o his_o own_o country_n and_o with_o they_o take_v the_o infeodation_n to_o have_v have_v original_n only_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o churchman_n therefore_o i_o value_v his_o testimony_n here_o but_o as_o of_o a_o common_a canonist_n and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v we_o touch_v our_o
at_o this_o day_n so_o be_v the_o law_n 14._o ancient_o also_o beside_o these_o discharge_v some_o may_v here_o expect_v that_o part_n of_o our_o law_n which_o with_o we_o as_o the_o philippine_n in_o france_n and_o the_o carolines_n in_o spain_n discharge_v some_o thing_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o seem_v to_o permit_v some_o custom_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la but_o for_o that_o matter_n so_o much_o as_o upon_o consideration_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v spare_o say_v of_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n that_o touch_v ancient_a prohibition_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la neither_o indeed_o do_v that_o part_n of_o our_o english_a custom_n belong_v to_o the_o title_n of_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v for_o exemption_n and_o discharge_v be_v proper_o singular_a right_n to_o this_o or_o that_o person_n or_o land_n and_o against_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o practise_v law_n but_o those_o thing_n touch_v which_o any_o such_o prohibition_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr etc._n etc._n by_o our_o law_n shall_v be_v grant_v be_v suppose_v general_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n not_o titheable_a so_o that_o not_o so_o much_o a_o discharge_n be_v find_v in_o that_o course_n as_o a_o prevention_n of_o a_o unlawful_a charge_n which_o the_o canon_n will_v lay_v upon_o that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n account_v not_o at_o all_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n chargeable_a but_o thereof_o somewhat_o more_o anon_o cap._n fourteen_o i._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n exercise_v by_o the_o shrife_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o among_o they_o that_o of_o tithe_n also_o be_v then_o to_o have_v be_v there_o determine_v the_o bishop_n consistory_n sever_v from_o the_o county_n court_n by_o william_n the_o first_o ii_o after_o the_o norman_n original_a suit_n for_o tithe_n be_v aswell_o in_o the_o temporal_a court_n as_o in_o the_o spiritual_a and_o that_o continue_a till_o henry_n the_o second_o or_o about_o king_n john_n iii_o of_o the_o time_n since_o about_o king_n john_n or_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o the_o indicavit_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o tithe_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o a_o indicavit_fw-la before_o that_o statut_fw-la of_o westm._fw-la 2._o a_o touch_n of_o ancient_a prohibition_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la iu_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o tithe_n inquest_n take_v upon_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n v._o fines_n levy_v of_o tithe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o upon_o writ_n of_o right_a of_o aduowson_n vi_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o patentee_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o tithe_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n vii_o command_v of_o payment_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o of_o tithe_n in_o forest_n trial_o of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n incident_a in_o some_o issue_n as_o a_o corollary_n to_o the_o former_a part_n that_o direct_o concern_v the_o payment_n or_o consecration_n of_o tithe_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v here_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treatise_n the_o history_n also_o but_o only_o the_o history_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o practise_a common_a law_n both_o of_o this_o day_n as_o also_o of_o the_o ancient_a time_n that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o year_n book_n that_o regular_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o spiritual_a tithe_n that_o be_v of_o the_o direct_a and_o original_a question_n of_o their_o right_n belong_v i_o think_v as_o in_o all_o other_o state_n of_o christendom_n proper_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o late_a statute_n that_o have_v give_v remedy_n for_o tithe_n infeodate_v from_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o dissolution_n leave_v also_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n but_o how_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n have_v herein_o be_v among_o we_o be_v little_a enough_o know_v even_o to_o they_o which_o see_v more_o then_o vulgar_o in_o declaration_n thereof_o we_o shall_v apt_o divide_v the_o time_n tripartit_o into_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_n that_o from_o the_o norman_n till_o about_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o what_o intercede_v from_o thence_o till_o this_o day_n i._o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n a_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n among_o which_o you_o may_v reckon_v that_o of_o tithe_n although_o not_o much_o sign_n of_o it_o in_o exact_v payment_n of_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o that_o age_n be_v exercise_v joint_o by_o the_o etc._n bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o by_o the_o shrife_n or_o alderman_n of_o the_o sciregemot_a or_o hundred_o or_o county_n court_n where_o they_o both_o sit_v the_o one_o to_o give_v god_n right_a the_o other_o for_o ƿurulde_n right_a that_o be_v the_o one_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o to_o direct_v according_a to_o divinity_n and_o in_o the_o law_n make_v for_o tithe_n by_o k._n edgar_n and_o k._n knout_n you_o see_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n bailife_o or_o sheriff_n with_o the_o bailife_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v see_v that_o just_a restitution_n shall_v be_v make_v particular_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o have_v not_o see_v but_o at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o kind_n of_o hold_v ecclesiastic_a plea_n in_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n court_n be_v take_v away_o remember_v that_o as_o at_o this_o day_n most_o of_o the_o plea_n ecclesiastic_a be_v in_o the_o ordinary_n court_n within_o the_o diocese_n so_o most_o suit_n in_o the_o secular_a or_o common_a law_n be_v viscontiel_n and_o hold_v in_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n of_o the_o shrife_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n which_o may_v best_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n cottonianae_fw-la the_o most_o especial_a monument_n that_o be_v extant_a for_o the_o hold_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n that_o alteration_n at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o direct_v to_o all_o tenant_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o remy_n that_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n whither_o his_o see_n be_v then_o translate_v from_o dorchester_n and_o although_o it_o be_v send_v in_o the_o direction_n by_o name_n to_o they_o only_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la that_o have_v special_a reference_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o word_n of_o it_o 2._o as_o they_o be_v record_v be_v sciatis_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la mei_fw-la fideles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it manent_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la benè_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mea_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendandas_fw-la iudicavi_fw-la proptereà _fw-la mando_fw-la &_o regiâ_fw-la autoritate_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundret_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la iudicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducant_fw-la sed_fw-la quicunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la culpa_fw-la interpellatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la &_o nominaverit_fw-la veniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la sua_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundret_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la rectum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la which_o i_o rather_o transcribe_v here_o because_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o give_v the_o original_n of_o the_o bishop_n cosistorie_n as_o it_o sit_v with_o we_o divide_v from_o the_o hundred_o or_o countie-court_n wherewith_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n it_o be_v join_v and_o in_o the_o same_o law_n of_o he_o be_v further_a add_v hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la defendo_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la etc._n etc._n ii_o afterwards_o under_o the_o succeed_a prince_n till_o about_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n be_v exercise_v in_o both_o court_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o spiritual_a and_o that_o by_o original_a suit_n not_o only_o in_o the_o one_o by_o the_o first_o instance_n
their_o child_n also_o and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v declare_v by_o 8._o samuel_n it_o be_v say_v he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o vineyard_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o chief_a servant_n and_o to_o his_o officer_n but_o where_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o infeodation_n make_v of_o such_o kind_n of_o ten_o or_o any_o touch_n of_o they_o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o infeodation_n and_o withal_o nothing_o have_v be_v of_o less_o practice_n than_o give_v away_o in_o perpetual_a right_n any_o such_o revenue_n due_a to_o any_o crown_n or_o state_n only_o by_o special_a right_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n but_o admit_v these_o have_v their_o original_n this_o way_n or_o any_o other_o as_o you_o will_v unless_o they_o can_v be_v proud_a to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o very_a self_n same_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o minister_a priesthood_n which_o can_v never_o be_v down_o save_v only_o where_o the_o infeodated_a tithe_n be_v at_o first_o receive_v and_o possesse_v by_o the_o church_n by_o force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o tithing_n not_o by_o arbitrary_a consecration_n in_o which_o case_n also_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o a_o lay_v man_n can_v be_v at_o all_o capable_a of_o the_o fructus_fw-la only_o of_o they_o if_o due_a by_o a_o immediate_a express_a law_n of_o god_n i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o shall_v more_o prevent_v parochial_a payment_n to_o the_o minister_a priest_n than_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n in_o etc._n terragy_n or_o quantity_n in_o corn_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n to_o landward_n shall_v diminish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o spiritual_a tithe_n which_o way_n have_v either_o such_o a_o five_o as_o be_v pharoh_n or_o the_o ten_o speak_v of_o by_o samuel_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o tithe_n due_a by_o a_o superior_a or_o former_a law_n to_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n both_o may_v well_o have_v stand_v together_o may_v not_o so_o nay_o shall_v not_o so_o tithe_n remain_v paiable_a from_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n to_o the_o euangelical_n priesthood_n notwithstanding_o infeodation_n or_o any_o reservation_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o a_o superior_a or_o former_a law_n especial_o if_o due_a by_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v urge_v rather_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n then_o against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o feudall_a tithe_n and_o that_o common_a distinction_n of_o the_o canonist_n of_o ius_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la &_o fructus_fw-la decimarum_fw-la here_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n and_o nothing_o satisfy_v unless_o they_o can_v also_o teach_v we_o how_o the_o fructus_fw-la be_v the_o very_a self_n same_o always_o in_o infeodation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o ius_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la in_o some_o clergy_n man_n perhaps_o too_o much_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o applicable_a to_o england_n where_o we_o have_v scarce_o any_o example_n of_o a_o tithe_n that_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n feodall_n other_o than_o in_o such_o as_o be_v take_v from_o monastery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n and_o may_v still_o be_v call_v as_o original_o by_o the_o name_n of_o consecrate_a or_o appropriate_v tithe_n although_o now_o infeodate_v but_o thereof_o see_v the_o xiii_o chapter_n to_o the_o 5._o §_o that_o speak_v of_o exemption_n for_o matter_n of_o story_n may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o the_o hospitalar_n after_o their_o exemption_n give_v they_o with_o the_o two_o other_o order_n about_o the_o year_n mclx._n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n they_o tam_fw-la domino_fw-la 3._o patriarchae_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la multas_fw-la tam_fw-la super_fw-la parochiali_fw-la jure_fw-la quam_fw-la super_fw-la jure_fw-la decimationum_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la infer_v molestas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o receive_v such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o non-paiment_n of_o they_o de_fw-fr praedijs_fw-la autem_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la quocunque_fw-la jure_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la devolutis_fw-la omninò_fw-la decimas_fw-la negabant_fw-la where_o by_o the_o way_n note_n that_o in_o this_o eastern_a church_n which_o after_o jerusalem_n be_v recover_v and_o make_v a_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o western_a prince_n shall_v have_v be_v fashion_a according_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o western_a church_n tithe_n be_v now_o appoint_v paiable_a although_o no_o authentic_a law_n of_o that_o old_a eastern_a church_n once_o mention_n they_o but_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n the_o people_n of_o that_o church_n be_v still_o notwithstanding_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n possess_v by_o european_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n extend_v to_o they_o most_o 18._o obstinate_a &_o refractory_a against_o the_o policy_n and_o institution_n offer_v they_o either_o in_o command_n or_o example_n from_o the_o western_a after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o age_n in_o the_o 6._o §_o the_o law_n both_o imperial_a provincial_a and_o pontificial_a follow_v in_o the_o 7._o upon_o which_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o a_o consecration_n of_o tithe_n be_v so_o make_v by_o the_o power_n and_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n or_o both_o in_o several_a territory_n according_a to_o the_o law_n extend_v that_o no_o profanation_n or_o detain_v they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v careful_o think_v on_o in_o the_o 1._o §_o of_o the_o vii_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o viii_o chapter_n which_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o all_o those_o law_n the_o authority_n that_o make_v they_o and_o the_o territory_n to_o which_o they_o be_v extend_v be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o every_o one_o that_o here_o look_v after_o humane_a positive_a law_n for_o many_o talk_n and_o write_v of_o that_o and_o tell_v we_o here_o of_o ius_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la at_o least_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o argument_n from_o ius_n divinum_fw-la but_o whence_o that_o ius_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la be_v and_o where_o or_o when_o make_v they_o little_a enough_o know_v for_o what_o have_v a_o provincial_a council_n of_o one_o nation_n to_o do_v with_o another_o what_o have_v the_o imperial_n of_o the_o old_a french_a empire_n to_o do_v with_o england_n nay_o what_o have_v the_o pope_n decree_n to_o do_v here_o but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o their_o authority_n be_v more_o large_o acknowledge_v their_o decree_n that_o breed_v much_o of_o what_o now_o just_o continue_v in_o some_o state_n which_o also_o just_o now_o deny_v their_o authority_n remain_v most_o observable_a and_o we_o have_v give_v they_o in_o their_o place_n of_o the_o vii_o chapter_n in_o the_o last_o cccc_o year_n beside_o the_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n and_o the_o various_a opinion_n touch_v the_o immediate_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v due_a the_o practice_n of_o most_o christian_a nation_n as_o it_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o their_o law_n and_o lawyer_n be_v faithful_o relate_v and_o to_o what_o be_v there_o bring_v add_v that_o of_o the_o law_n of_o france_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o minesis_n claim_v by_o minery_n the_o king_n as_o a_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr soverainte_fw-fr according_a as_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o two_o edict_n publish_v of_o charles_n the_o ix_o and_o verify_v also_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n according_a also_o the_o old_a imperial_a law_n be_v but_o through_o all_o here_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o custom_n statute_n and_o common_a law_n especial_o of_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n and_o of_o most_o other_o if_o not_o all_o state_n permit_v not_o so_o favourable_o for_o the_o clergy_n a_o exaction_n of_o they_o or_o suit_n to_o be_v so_o general_o bring_v for_o they_o as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n and_o still_o do_v if_o you_o exempt_v those_o case_n which_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o those_o statute_n what_o statute_n or_o practice_n be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o equal_n the_o carolines_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o philippine_n of_o france_n which_o be_v general_a law_n for_o custom_n quatenus_fw-la custom_n de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o whereas_o england_n until_o the_o dissolution_n have_v scarce_o a_o continue_a infeodation_n into_o lay_a hand_n of_o which_o see_v the_o xiii_o chapter_n nor_o can_v a_o lay_v man_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o dissolution_n make_v any_o title_n to_o tithe_n as_o to_o lay_v inheritance_n in_o other_o nation_n tithe_n infeodate_v have_v be_v from_o above_o d._n almost_o dc_o year_n frequent_a in_o use_n and_o still_o continue_v legal_o in_o lay_v hand_n and_o be_v subject_a whole_o to_o secular_a jurisdiction_n as_o
also_o other_o tithe_n pay_v to_o the_o church_n be_v whersoever_o any_o such_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o they_o in_o their_o spiritual_a court_n as_o stand_v not_o with_o their_o liberty_n challenge_v from_o their_o secular_a or_o common_a law_n for_o every_o christian_a state_n have_v its_o own_o common_a law_n as_o this_o kingdom_n have_v and_o the_o canon_n law_n every_o where_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o mere_o spiritual_a be_v always_o govern_v and_o limit_v as_o with_o we_o by_o those_o common_a law_n for_o by_o that_o name_n be_v they_o to_o be_v call_v as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o have_v proper_o person_n and_o thing_n sacred_a only_o and_o spiritual_a for_o its_o object_n in_o practice_n as_o the_o canon_n law_n deal_v with_o thing_n and_o person_n as_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o a_o common_a not_o sacred_a use_n or_o society_n establish_v in_o a_o common_a wealth_n who_o know_v any_o thing_n in_o holy-writ_a know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n common_a to_o be_v so_o distinguish_v from_o sacred_a indeed_o it_o have_v other_o notion_n there_o also_o and_o it_o be_v otherwise_o understand_v in_o ius_fw-la common_a frequent_o among_o canonist_n and_o civilian_n but_o these_o nothing_o at_o all_o hurt_n the_o convenience_n of_o this_o denomination_n for_o by_o they_o ius_n common_a be_v use_v as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o municipale_v or_o consuetudinarium_fw-la but_o here_o and_o in_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o english_a law_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o sacred_a or_o spiritual_a and_o so_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o allowance_n of_o custom_n and_o parlamentarie_a statute_n as_o they_o ought_v fall_v under_o the_o name_n of_o common_a law_n with_o us._n here_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o obvious_a objection_n that_o i_o shall_v rather_o call_v the_o supreme_a and_o govern_v law_n of_o every_o other_o christian_a state_n save_v england_n and_o ireland_n the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v the_o old_a roman_a imperial_a law_n of_o justinian_n for_o such_o a_o reign_a but_o most_o gross_a ignorance_n be_v every_o where_o almost_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o england_n that_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o affirm_v for_o clear_a that_o all_o other_o state_n be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n indeed_o if_o they_o which_o say_v so_o understand_v civil_a for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ius_n civil_a of_o every_o singular_a state_n it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o to_o talk_v of_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n also_o be_v the_o ius_n civil_a anglorum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v even_o with_o one_o mouth_n pretend_v usual_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o imperial_n read_v and_o profess_v in_o the_o university_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o govern_v as_o they_o say_v all_o other_o state_n but_o this_o howsoever_o receive_v through_o lazy_a ignorance_n be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n that_o indeed_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o they_o for_o whersoever_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o govern_v let_v the_o brief_a clear_n of_o so_o common_a a_o error_n get_v pardon_n for_o the_o digression_n it_o must_v be_v take_v that_o they_o either_o gourne_v by_o their_o own_o original_a authority_n as_o they_o be_v imperial_n or_o from_o their_o be_v receive_v for_o law_n into_o other_o state_n which_o be_v not_o in_o that_o first_o way_n subject_n to_o they_o according_a to_o that_o first_o way_n only_o the_o empire_n and_o perhaps_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n shall_v be_v rule_v by_o they_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o disposition_n of_o inheritance_n punish_v of_o crime_n course_n of_o proceed_n dower_n testament_n and_o such_o other_o which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n under_o the_o legal_a rule_n be_v even_o in_o those_o state_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n they_o retain_v a_o kind_n of_o authority_n order_v by_o most_o various_a custom_n and_o new_a statute_n of_o several_a province_n and_o city_n so_o differ_v from_o those_o old_a imperial_n that_o the_o whole_a face_n and_o course_n of_o they_o be_v exceed_o change_v in_o practice_n this_o be_v plain_a to_o every_o one_o that_o observe_v but_o the_o diverse_a custom_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o state_n subject_a to_o the_o empire_n the_o ius_n camerale_fw-mi collect_v by_o petrus_n denaisius_fw-la the_o nemesis_n karulina_fw-la as_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o georgius_n romus_n and_o the_o many_o publish_a decision_n or_o report_n both_o of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n and_o the_o rota_n of_o rome_n naples_n piedmont_n mantua_n genoa_n bologna_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o italy_n you_o shall_v find_v those_o decision_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n most_o common_o ground_v on_o customary_a law_n or_o late_a constitution_n so_o that_o to_o affirm_v that_o in_o these_o place_n the_o old_a imperial_n or_o that_o civil_a law_n as_o they_o call_v it_o govern_v be_v as_o if_o for_o example_n a_o equal_a ignorance_n shall_v tell_v we_o that_o spain_n be_v govern_v only_o by_o alfonso_n parfidas_fw-la and_o scotland_n only_o by_o malcolm_n law_n or_o the_o quoniam_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la or_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a emperor_n the_o roman_a state_n have_v be_v always_o govern_v only_o by_o the_o xii_o table_n or_o that_o england_n be_v legal_o rule_v only_o by_o the_o grand_a charter_n or_o by_o the_o two_o volume_n of_o old_a statute_n like_a accession_n and_o alteration_n as_o any_o of_o these_o have_v have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o italy_n where_o the_o imperial_n have_v through_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o 1._o pope_n any_o now_o continue_v authority_n now_o for_o other_o christian_a state_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a or_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n except_o portugal_n where_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v autorize_v by_o a_o 3._o ordinance_n of_o state_n in_o case_n which_o be_v not_o literal_o comprehend_v in_o the_o custom_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o france_n spain_n scotland_n denmark_n poland_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o what_o also_o in_o germany_n have_v make_v itself_o froâ—_n from_o the_o empire_n what_o colour_n be_v there_o that_o the_o imperial_a civil_a law_n shall_v govern_v in_o they_o indeed_o in_o all_o of_o they_o i_o think_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o bring_v into_o method_n be_v use_v and_o apply_v common_o to_o arâ—â—ment_n when_o any_o of_o their_o custom_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v especial_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n very_o voluminous_a come_v in_o question_n because_o the_o practiser_n study_v it_o in_o the_o university_n &_o have_v thence_o their_o degree_n give_v they_o which_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o till_o about_o some_o cccc_o year_n since_o neither_o before_o about_o that_o time_n be_v a_o doctor_n or_o professor_n of_o they_o know_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alpeâ—_n but_o as_o it_o be_v law_n it_o neither_o bind_v nor_o rule_v with_o they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o old_a story_n of_o heredotus_n thucydides_n diodore_n polybius_n josephus_n liute_v tacitus_n and_o the_o like_a or_o cicero_n and_o demosthenes_n or_o plato_n law_n and_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v equal_o sometime_o use_v for_o reason_n or_o example_n special_o by_o the_o practiser_n of_o france_n and_o so_o the_o old_a imperial_a civil_a law_n valet_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la as_o bertrand_n d'_fw-fr argentre_fw-fr precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o rennes_n rubricam_fw-la say_v non_fw-la pro_fw-la inducto_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la only_a quantum_fw-la reges_fw-la dynastae_fw-la &_o respublicae_fw-la intra_fw-la potestatis_fw-la suae_fw-la fine_n valere_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la and_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n law_n roâ—ni_n be_v some_o ccc_o year_n since_o express_o make_v that_o the_o imperial_o shall_v have_v no_o force_n in_o they_o and_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o law_n have_v force_v there_o but_o the_o king_n law_n 48._o and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a 79._o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o none_o other_o law_n doubtless_o custom_n have_v make_v some_o part_n of_o the_o imperial_n to_o be_v receive_v for_o law_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v study_v as_o even_o in_o england_n also_o in_o marine_a cause_n and_o matter_n of_o personal_a legacy_n but_o be_v england_n therefore_o govern_v by_o they_o it_o be_v as_o good_a a_o consequent_a to_o conclude_v so_o as_o to_o affirm_v that_o any_o of_o the_o other_o state_n be_v because_o some_o petty_a thing_n be_v order_v according_a to_o some_o imperial_a text_n receive_v and_o establish_v by_o custom_n but_o this_o may_v seem_v no_o fit_a place_n to_o speak_v more_o perhaps_o not_o so_o much_o to_o
also_o by_o express_a declaration_n in_o some_o of_o his_o patent_n he_o before_o pretend_v his_o right_n from_o the_o confessor_n gift_n 104._o in_o ore_fw-la gladij_fw-la say_v he_o regnum_fw-la adeptus_fw-la sum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la devicto_fw-la haraldo_n rege_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la complicibus_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la regnum_fw-la cum_fw-la providentia_fw-la dei_fw-la destinatum_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la concessionis_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o cognati_fw-la mei_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la regu_n edwardi_fw-la concessum_fw-la conati_fw-la sunt_fw-la auferre_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o story_n common_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o confessor_n successionem_fw-la angliae_fw-la ei_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o although_o harold_n also_o pretend_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o make_v by_o the_o confessor_n in_o extremis_fw-la and_o urge_v also_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n come_n hither_o cotton_n donationem_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la fine_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la eam_fw-la ratam_fw-la haberi_fw-la and_o that_o the_o former_a gift_n to_o the_o norman_a and_o his_o own_o oath_n for_o establishment_n of_o it_o be_v not_o of_o force_n because_o they_o be_v make_v londin_n absque_fw-la generali_fw-la senatus_n &_o populi_n conventu_fw-la &_o edicto_fw-la yet_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o put_v all_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n and_o so_o lose_v it_o and_o the_o norman_a with_o his_o sword_n &_o pretence_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n &_o precedence_n of_o the_o gift_n make_v to_o himself_o get_v the_o crown_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o confessor_n and_o not_o a_o universal_a conqueror_n all_o this_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o the_o story_n and_o justify_v infallible_o by_o that_o of_o the_o title_n of_o many_o common_a person_n make_v to_o their_o possession_n in_o england_n after_o his_o kingdom_n settle_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n in_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n especial_o of_o the_o confessor_n but_o this_o be_v always_o in_o case_n where_o they_o by_o who_o possession_n the_o title_n be_v make_v have_v not_o incur_v forfeiture_n by_o rebellion_n many_o such_o title_n be_v clear_o allow_v in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n write_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n one_o special_o be_v note_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a camden_n in_o his_o norfolk_n that_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v touch_v in_o domesday_n also_o but_o enough_o other_o be_v disperse_v there_o which_o agree_v with_o it_o how_o can_v such_o title_n have_v hold_v if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o england_n wherein_o a_o universal_a acquisition_n of_o all_o have_v be_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o no_o title_n can_v have_v be_v derive_v but_o only_o from_o or_o under_o he_o more_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o clear_v this_o but_o we_o add_v here_o only_o the_o judicious_a assertion_n of_o a_o great_a b._n lawyer_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n le_fw-fr conqueror_n say_v he_o ne_fw-fr vient_fw-fr pas_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ouster_n eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr anoient_fw-fr droiturell_n possession_n mes_fw-fr de_fw-fr ouster_n eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v tort_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr occupy_v ascun_fw-fr terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr desheritance_n del_fw-it roy_n &_o son_n corone_n it_o be_v speak_v upon_o a_o objection_n make_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n of_o peeterborough_n touch_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o the_o king_n counsel_n will_v have_v have_v void_a because_o by_o the_o conquest_n all_o franchise_n they_o say_v be_v devolud_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o the_o way_n for_o that_o of_o his_o nearness_n of_o blood_n which_o can_v not_o but_o aid_v his_o other_o pretend_a title_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v mere_o vain_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o be_v a_o bastard_n there_o be_v good_a pretence_n for_o the_o help_n of_o that_o defect_n also_o for_o although_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o i_o think_v of_o all_o other_o civil_a state_n at_o this_o day_n exclude_v bastard_n without_o a_o subsequent_a legitimation_n from_o inheritance_n yet_o by_o the_o old_a law_n use_v by_o his_o ancestor_n &_o country_n man_n that_o be_v by_o those_o of_o norway_n a_o prince_n son_n get_v 347._o on_o a_o concubine_n bond_n or_o free_a be_v equal_o inheritable_a as_o any_o other_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n which_o be_v i_o believe_v no_o small_a reason_n why_o he_o stand_v at_o first_o so_o much_o for_o the_o law_n of_o norway_n to_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o some_o story_n also_o which_o make_v mention_v of_o duke_n robert_n his_o get_v william_n on_o that_o arlet_n or_o arirâ—_n as_o she_o be_v sometime_o write_v say_v that_o she_o be_v to_o he_o a_o good_a while_n vice_n uxoris_fw-la so_o henry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d knighton_n abbot_n of_o leicester_n transiens_fw-la say_v he_o robertus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la phaleriam_fw-la urbem_fw-la normanniae_fw-la vidit_fw-la puellam_fw-la arlec_fw-la nomine_fw-la pellâ—parij_fw-la filam_fw-la inter_fw-la cateras_fw-la in_o chorea_fw-la tripudiantem_fw-la nocte_fw-la sequente_fw-la illam_fw-la sibi_fw-la coniunxit_fw-la quam_fw-la vice_fw-la uxoris_fw-la aliquamdiù_fw-fr tenens_fw-la willielmum_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la generavit_fw-la and_o he_o tell_v we_o also_o the_o common_a tale_n of_o tear_v her_o smock_n if_o she_o be_v so_o his_o concubine_n or_o viceconiux_fw-la between_o who_o and_o a_o wife_n even_o the_o old_a 4._o imperial_n make_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o by_o they_o also_o some_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n be_v allow_v to_o etc._n such_o bastard_n as_o be_v naturales_fw-la liberi_fw-la that_o be_v get_v on_o concubine_n it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a that_o her_o son_n shall_v be_v repute_v as_o legitimate_a then_o that_o the_o son_n of_o every_o single_a woman_n bond_n or_o free_a whether_o concubine_n or_o no_o shall_v be_v so_o as_o those_o law_n of_o norway_n allow_v and_o when_o he_o have_v inherit_v his_o dukedom_n he_o make_v doubtless_o no_o question_n but_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v as_o good_a in_o regard_n of_o all_o other_o inheritance_n that_o may_v by_o any_o colour_n be_v derive_v through_o it_o and_o therefore_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n well_o style_v he_o proximè_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la also_o to_o the_o confessor_n as_o he_o be_v indeed_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o those_o 52._o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o edward_n son_n to_o ironside_n be_v then_o so_o exclude_v or_o neglect_v that_o their_o nearness_n on_o the_o father_n side_n can_v not_o prevent_v he_o you_o may_v see_v the_o common_a story_n of_o they_o but_o whereas_o that_o excellent_a a_o lawyer_n litleton_n say_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v call_v a_o bastard_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o marriage_n have_v between_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o that_o after_o he_o be_v bear_v they_o be_v marry_v which_o indeed_o by_o the_o etc._n imperial_n and_o by_o the_o general_a law_n of_o etc._n france_n will_v have_v make_v he_o whole_o legitimat_fw-la i_o doubt_v he_o have_v but_o little_a or_o no_o ground_n to_o justify_v it_o have_v he_o be_v so_o legitimat_fw-la it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o shall_v have_v be_v style_v so_o common_o and_o ancient_o bastardus_n which_o name_n even_o in_o his_o richmondia_n own_o charter_n he_o sometime_o use_v with_o cognomento_fw-la as_o also_o the_o bastard_n of_o the_o old_a philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v although_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o name_n of_o dishonour_n and_o the_o actio_fw-la iniuriarum_fw-la or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v where_o ever_o it_o be_v false_o object_v as_o some_o will_v 12._o have_v it_o but_o these_o thing_n prove_v enough_o that_o this_o william_n seize_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 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mascon_n afterwards_o also_o we_o find_v that_o leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la 1._o which_o be_v serve_v by_o william_n the_o first_o from_o the_o hundred_o and_o confine_v to_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n that_o we_o may_v omit_v the_o national_n or_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n make_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n according_a to_o the_o old_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o x._o year_n before_o gratian'ss_n decree_v write_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o canon_n and_o canonum_fw-la decreta_fw-la for_o diverse_a collection_n be_v of_o they_o a_o some_o also_o confirm_v by_o papal_a authority_n beside_o the_o codex_fw-la vetus_fw-la before_o that_o of_o gratian_n be_v familiar_o talk_v of_o and_o urge_v in_o that_o great_a b._n controversy_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n touch_v the_o castle_n of_o newarke_n salisbury_n and_o the_o vies_z where_o the_o king_n deny_v utter_o censuram_fw-la canonum_fw-la pati_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v it_o determine_v by_o they_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o two_o bishop_n roger_n of_o salisbury_n and_o alexander_n of_o lincoln_n may_v lawful_a keep_v their_o castle_n that_o they_o have_v fortify_v but_o while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o canon_n and_o even_o in_o the_o face_n of_o majesty_n profess_v a_o rebellion_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lay_v subject_n it_o seem_v grow_v so_o exasperate_v against_o they_o that_o by_o public_a command_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o laity_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v of_o any_o more_o use_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o perhaps_o be_v that_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o 44._o note_v in_o john_n of_o chartres_n 21._o where_o he_o say_v that_o tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la stephani_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la iussae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la domus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la theobaldi_n britanniarum_fw-la primatis_fw-la asciverat_fw-la ne_fw-fr quis_fw-la etiam_fw-la libros_fw-la retineret_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o he_o call_v leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la the_o most_o learn_a friar_n bacon_n mention_v the_o same_o story_n style_v leges_fw-la italiae_fw-la and_o take_v they_o for_o the_o roman_a imperial_n and_o not_o for_o the_o canan_n law_n i_o confess_v i_o see_v not_o enough_o clear_o here_o to_o judge_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o john_n of_o chartres_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o canon_n or_o the_o imperial_n on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o we_o say_v he_o mean_v that_o theobald_n or_o his_o clergy_n bring_v the_o roman_a canon_n law_n it_o may_v so_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v here_o before_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n nor_o partly_o practise_v by_o they_o which_o doubtless_o be_v otherwise_o if_o on_o the_o 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that_o be_v about_o 16._o of_o king_n stephen_n and_o this_o way_n those_o word_n of_o legis_fw-la virtus_fw-la invaluit_fw-la may_v have_v their_o truth_n for_o however_o that_o opposition_n against_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o decree_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o it_o in_o use_n in_o england_n and_o familiar_o cite_v by_o such_o divine_n as_o talkâ—_n of_o what_o have_v reference_n to_o it_o witness_v especial_o cot._n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n here_o for_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v see_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o that_o john_n of_o chartres_n which_o yet_o remain_v and_o be_v i_o think_v the_o ancient_a example_n of_o proceed_n in_o our_o spiritual_a court_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o first_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o express_o command_v tithe_n to_o be_v general_o pay_v be_v here_o soon_o receive_v among_o the_o clergy_n yet_o about_o l._n year_n after_o that_o the_o former_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o they_o continue_v and_o both_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o course_n in_o disposition_n of_o church-revenue_n which_o so_o differ_v from_o the_o canon_n and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o day_n be_v not_o full_o alter_v till_o some_o decretall_n come_v hither_o with_o more_o powerful_a and_o dreadful_a authority_n as_o the_o time_n be_v of_o some_o of_o the_o follow_a pope_n especial_o of_o alexander_n the_o three_o and_o innocent_a the_o three_o which_o two_o alone_o i_o think_v send_v as_o many_o command_a decretall_n into_o every_o province_n as_o all_o their_o predecessor_n have_v before_o do_v and_o especial_o into_o england_n as_o be_v already_o show_v they_o send_v diverse_a only_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v all_o first_o of_o papal_a authority_n for_o the_o particular_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v send_v and_o so_o be_v obey_v as_o canon_n law_n although_o none_o of_o they_o become_v part_n of_o the_o general_a canon_n law_n until_o gregory_n the_o nine_o put_v some_o of_o they_o into_o his_o decretall_n authorize_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xxx_o about_o which_o time_n perhaps_o and_o diverse_a year_n before_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o only_o read_v here_o private_o among_o the_o clergy_n but_o profess_v also_o in_o school_n appropry_v to_o it_o so_o i_o guess_v be_v that_o close_a writ_n of_o 19_o hen._n 3._o to_o be_v understand_v which_o prohibit_v the_o hold_n of_o scholae_fw-la legum_n in_o london_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n &_o shrife_n command_v they_o 22._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la ciùitatem_fw-la london_n clamari_fw-la faciant_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la prohiberi_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquis_fw-la scolas_fw-la regens_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la ibidem_fw-la leges_fw-la doceat_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la scolas_fw-la regens_fw-la ipsum_fw-la fine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la cessare_fw-la faciat_fw-la t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la basin_n xi_o die_v decembris_fw-la this_o be_v five_o year_n after_o the_o decretall_n publish_v and_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o these_o leges_fw-la be_v canon_n law_n perhaps_o mix_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v in_o the_o profession_n also_o with_o the_o imperial_o for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v it_o 1255._o seem_v study_v here_o under_o henry_n the_o three_o by_o the_o clergy_n more_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o learning_n and_o therefore_o be_v forbid_v as_o be_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n against_o the_o supreme_a majesty_n and_o independency_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o end_n of_o the_o review_n the_o ancient_a record_n and_o other_o manuscript_n use_v in_o this_o history_n of_o tithe_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cite_v and_o to_o the_o office_n and_o library_n wherein_o they_o