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against_o the_o legallity_n of_o this_o indictment_n l._n pres_n go_v on_o then_o m._n love_n sir_n the_o first_o motion_n i_o shall_v make_v be_v for_o counsel_n to_o advise_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n relate_v to_o this_o trial_n and_o as_o i_o do_v gather_v from_o hear_v the_o indictment_n there_o be_v several_a matter_n of_o law_n that_o do_v arise_v in_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v i_o and_o the_o first_o be_v whether_o the_o act_n by_o which_o this_o court_n be_v constitute_v of_o the_o 26_o march_n 1650._o that_o forbid_v receive_v or_o send_v letter_n or_o message_n to_o or_o from_o england_n or_o ireland_n do_v enable_v you_o to_o receive_v a_o charge_n against_o i_o concern_v letter_n to_o or_o from_o scotland_n scotland_n not_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o act_n by_o which_o you_o be_v constitute_v therefore_o see_v this_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n i_o desire_v i_o may_v have_v counsel_n to_o advise_v with_o about_o it_o att._n gen._n mr._n love_v then_o 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this_o ground_n your_o lordship_n have_v give_v i_o this_o hint_n for_o i_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial_n of_o mr._n lilburne_n and_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n tie_v he_o to_o plead_v to_o this_o that_o he_o must_v be_v try_v by_o god_n and_o his_o country_n he_o refuse_v it_o and_o your_o lordship_n urge_v it_o upon_o he_o that_o he_o may_v safe_o plead_v it_o by_o god_n because_o god_n be_v in_o all_o judicatories_n and_o by_o his_o country_n because_o say_v you_o by_o country_n be_v mean_v the_o jury_n of_o a_o man_n equal_n and_o this_o be_v a_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n now_o if_o you_o have_v declare_v that_o in_o guild-hall_n i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n inform_v i_o whether_o a_o different_a way_n from_o this_o of_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v according_a to_o law_n in_o westminster_n hall_n l._n pres_n you_o shall_v be_v inform_v that_o be_v a_o trial_n by_o the_o law_n as_o it_o then_o stand_v these_o now_o be_v 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action_n to_o be_v do_v but_o then_o mr._n love_n do_v further_o enlarge_v this_o objection_n which_o be_v out_o of_o a_o say_n he_o have_v that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n probationes_fw-la opportent_n esse_fw-la luce_fw-fr clariores_fw-la the_o proof_n must_v be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n true_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a that_o work_v of_o darkness_n shall_v need_v so_o much_o light_n for_o discovery_n and_o that_o so_o clear_a a_o proof_n shall_v be_v necessary_a when_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o darkness_n and_o secrecy_n my_o lord_n i_o think_v under_o favour_n though_o in_o this_o particular_a we_o have_v our_o witness_n as_o i_o do_v take_v it_o to_o speak_v very_o plain_o and_o clear_o for_o it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n if_o they_o do_v not_o for_o they_o be_v present_a at_o the_o meeting_n at_o the_o consultation_n and_o debate_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o case_n thing_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o a_o very_a secret_a manner_n for_o i_o do_v observe_v first_o at_o these_o meeting_n all_o of_o they_o be_v do_v under_o a_o disguise_n every_o thing_n act_v in_o this_o business_n i_o observe_v it_o upon_o evidence_n first_o that_o the_o very_a meeting_n themselves_o they_o go_v under_o the_o title_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v for_o so_o huntingdon_n tell_v you_o he_o be_v speak_v to_o go_v to_o prayer_n at_o mr._n love_n house_n the_o contribution_n make_v for_o raise_v of_o money_n for_o send_v of_o message_n and_o dispatch_n be_v under_o the_o disguise_n of_o charitable_a use_n so_o that_o here_o be_v darkness_n all_o along_o and_o then_o for_o the_o letter_n there_o be_v no_o name_n subscribe_v to_o they_o all_o be_v do_v without_o name_n only_o the_o letter_n l._n be_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o place_n true_o i_o must_v say_v that_o be_v obscure_a too_o for_o what_o man_n will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o place_n of_o meeting_n shall_v have_v be_v mr._n love_n house_n a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v so_o much_o for_o and_o show_v so_o great_a a_o affection_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o substance_n a_o man_n will_v soon_o have_v think_v to_o have_v find_v this_o treason_n in_o any_o cellar_n in_o london_n then_o in_o mr._n love_n house_n for_o the_o instruction_n for_o the_o direction_n and_o dispatch_n some_o be_v send_v in_o table-book_n write_v in_o sack_n in_o a_o table-book_n but_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o afraid_a in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o letter_n will_v be_v write_v in_o blood_n but_o my_o lord_n this_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o through_o these_o difficulty_n though_o we_o pass_v through_o our_o evidence_n yet_o your_o lordship_n hear_v how_o plain_a the_o proof_n be_v in_o most_o particular_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o
1648._o that_o do_v declare_v and_o upon_o that_o law_n i_o shall_v fetch_v the_o foundation_n and_o rise_v of_o this_o treason_n that_o whoever_o shall_v proclaim_v declare_v publish_v or_o any_o way_n promote_v ch._n stewart_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o a_o traitor_n here_o be_v this_o law_n publish_v and_o notice_n give_v what_o every_o man_n shall_v trust_v to_o and_o i_o may_v say_v my_o lord_n obedience_n expect_v against_o this_o law_n have_v m._n love_v transgress_v and_o under_o favour_n in_o a_o very_a high_a measure_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n i_o charge_v he_o upon_o this_o law_n and_o since_o this_o law_n be_v make_v and_o to_o this_o law_n there_o be_v no_o limitation_n of_o time_n for_o man_n to_o be_v question_v for_o it_o and_o for_o this_o law_n it_o be_v in_o express_a term_n 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impose_v upon_o i_o to_o repeat_v the_o evidence_n right_a unto_o you_o and_o in_o that_o as_o the_o gentleman_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v have_v that_o favour_n from_o you_o to_o have_v a_o notary_n by_o he_o to_o take_v all_o that_o be_v say_v of_o all_o party_n so_o my_o lord_n by_o your_o favour_n we_o have_v have_v some_o here_o to_o help_v our_o memory_n with_o who_o i_o have_v confer_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o note_n and_o our_o memory_n my_o lord_n we_o think_v we_o have_v faithful_o transcribe_v that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o witness_n and_o my_o lord_n i_o humble_o crave_v favour_n as_o not_o now_o be_v a_o private_a examination_n to_o be_v read_v but_o a_o public_a testimony_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o mr._n love_v himself_o and_o the_o court_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o private_a now_o but_o i_o may_v use_v note_n to_o do_v he_o right_o and_o may_v read_v those_o thing_n that_o they_o testify_v upon_o their_o oath_n here_o in_o the_o 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he_o have_v frame_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o read_v it_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o to_o be_v send_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v to_o press_v the_o prince_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o to_o cast_v off_o all_o the_o cavalier_n and_o that_o party_n about_o he_o which_o have_v bring_v so_o much_o mischief_n to_o his_o father_n and_o will_v do_v likewise_o to_o he_o and_o this_o i_o believe_v be_v send_v over_o for_o titus_n undertake_v to_o send_v it_o over_o we_o ask_v he_o how_o the_o prince_n can_v be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o come_n from_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o party_n as_o we_o be_v shall_v come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n of_o england_n he_o say_v he_o will_v undertake_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o my_o lord_n piercie_n and_o my_o lord_n i_o think_v you_o do_v remember_v there_o be_v one_o mason_n servant_n of_o piercy_n that_o 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do_v not_o say_v that_o mr._n love_n do_v disagree_v to_o the_o send_v the_o money_n to_o massy_a and_o titus_n so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o that_o particular_a likewise_o the_o receive_a letter_n from_o massy_a and_o of_o the_o account_n from_o scotland_n and_o the_o fight_n there_o that_o which_o adam_n say_v mr._n love_n have_v reply_v unto_o it_o concern_v a_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o that_o my_o lord_n he_o be_v pretty_a positive_a adam_n testimony_n be_v there_o be_v a_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n at_o mr._n love_n house_n mr._n love_n be_v sometime_o present_a at_o this_o meeting_n which_o letter_n be_v take_v to_o be_v pen_v by_o m._n love_n and_o mr._n drake_n and_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o because_o of_o the_o language_n of_o it_o and_o that_o after_o drake_n escape_v all_o the_o meeting_n i_o know_v of_o be_v at_o his_o house_n and_o so_o my_o lord_n say_v 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this_o other_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v charge_v as_o a_o traitorous_a distinct_a act_n in_o he_o now_o we_o have_v this_o learning_n deliver_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v several_a act_n make_v treason_n the_o one_o be_v a_o act_n for_o levy_v of_o war_n now_o there_o the_o case_n be_v treason_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z etc._n etc._n that_o one_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o overt_a act_n in_o case_n of_o indictment_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v as_o a_o overt_a act_n for_o the_o make_v good_a of_o another_o part_n because_o where_o all_o be_v make_v equal_o traitorous_a and_o all_o be_v charge_v as_o equal_o traitorous_a we_o think_v with_o submission_n those_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o overt_a act_n to_o another_o treason_n so_o when_o here_o be_v a_o treason_n make_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n and_o another_o by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n that_o which_o be_v charge_v as_o a_o treason_n in_o the_o subsequent_a act_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o overt_a act_n for_o the_o make_v good_a of_o the_o former_a if_o the_o former_a be_v not_o a_o treason_n able_a to_o maintain_v and_o support_v itself_o this_o subsequent_a act_n shall_v not_o serve_v as_o a_o bolster_n to_o uphold_v it_o and_o to_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o distinct_a treason_n of_o itself_o now_o these_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n we_o insist_v upon_o first_o that_o a_o overt_a act_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v lay_v second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o supply_v by_o the_o general_a conclusion_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v next_o of_o all_o that_o this_o act_n that_o be_v here_o lay_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o to_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n it_o refer_v no_o more_o to_o the_o first_o design_n then_o to_o the_o second_o or_o to_o the_o three_o design_n which_o be_v charge_v as_o 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act_n of_o the_o 2._o of_o august_n 1650._o in_o express_a word_n read_v the_o impeachment_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n within_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o place_n last_v aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o voluntary_o relieve_v the_o say_a silas_n titus_n edward_n massie_n col._n bamfield_n one_o mason_n late_o of_o london_n gentleman_n and_o one_o sterk_n late_o of_o london_n gentleman_n who_o then_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n in_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n with_o money_n and_o ammunition_n which_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n of_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n be_v and_o be_v to_o the_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o free-state_n parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o manifold_a breach_n contempt_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o divers_a statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v m._n hales_n then_o we_o say_v it_o be_v uncertain_o allege_v and_o uncertain_o lay_v but_o we_o take_v it_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n we_o desire_v that_o act_n may_v be_v read_v the_o clerk_n that_o shall_v from_o and_o after_o the_o 5._o of_o august_n 1650._o use_n hold_v and_o maintain_v any_o correspondence_n etc._n etc._n m._n hales_n then_o this_o be_v not_o within_o this_o act_n because_o that_o this_o be_v concern_v send_v to_o person_n that_o be_v in_o scotland_n i_o observe_v not_o that_o it_o be_v charge_v that_o they_o be_v in_o scotland_n at._n gen._n or_o shall_v abbet_n assist_v countenance_n or_o encourage_v the_o scotch_a nation_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o think_v you_o of_o relieve_v be_v not_o that_o abet_v and_o encourage_v m._n hales_n it_o shall_v be_v lay_v so_o then_o i_o desire_v that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v read_v again_o the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o etc._n etc._n m._n hales_n my_o lord_n we_o think_v this_o be_v not_o full_o charge_v according_a to_o the_o act._n at._n gen._n i_o will_v read_v you_o another_o of_o the_o 26._o of_o march_n 1650._o m._n hales_n that_o make_v it_o not_o treason_n at._n gen._n it_o come_v very_o near_o it_o but_o i_o insist_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v under_o the_o other_o relieve_v they_o with_o money_n buy_v of_o arms._n mr._n hales_n still_o the_o same_o exception_n lie_v upon_o it_o within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a which_o certain_o can_v be_v acknowledge_v at._n gen._n we_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o exception_n and_o the_o same_o answer_n lie_v to_o it_o that_o of_o the_o 26._o of_o march_n 1650._o it_o be_v he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v treason_n upon_o both_o together_o we_o can_v divide_v they_o but_o must_v express_v they_o so_o mr._n hales_n under_o favour_n the_o one_o make_v it_o felony_n and_o the_o other_o a_o treason_n at._n gen._n but_o it_o be_v a_o deadly_a one_o l._n pres_n if_o a_o statute_n law_n make_v a_o thing_n felony_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n or_o recite_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v felony_n and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n be_v a_o petty_a larceny_n therein_o you_o say_v well_o but_o if_o the_o statute_n recite_v that_o that_o be_v treason_n in_o itself_o actual_o and_o say_v that_o they_o that_o do_v these_o thing_n shall_v suffer_v death_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o offence_n that_o be_v former_o recite_v and_o limit_n it_o so_o in_o the_o recital_n if_o the_o recital_n be_v treason_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o then_o say_v that_o that_o trartor_n shall_v suffer_v death_n without_o 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concern_v the_o last_o paper_n he_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o that_o be_v exception_n to_o witness_n proof_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o proof_n whether_o the_o bare_a concealment_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v state_v unto_o we_o the_o concealment_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v treason_n whether_o that_o be_v treason_n or_o no_o in_o the_o party_n that_o conceal_v it_o these_o be_v thing_n that_o if_o we_o be_v prepare_v for_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o first_o we_o conceive_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la &_o quinto_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la there_o be_v a_o necessity_n in_o this_o proceed_n before_o your_o lordship_n to_o have_v two_o lawful_a and_o sufficient_a witness_n next_o of_o all_o we_o think_v that_o if_o these_o witness_n be_v such_o as_o he_o have_v state_v they_o to_o be_v which_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o no_o we_o know_v not_o for_o we_o be_v utter_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o evidence_n yet_o we_o shall_v think_v they_o be_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n 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