supremacy_n according_a to_o this_o article_n of_o our_o church_n challenge_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o jesuit_n challenge_n king_n james_n so_o approve_v his_o explication_n thereof_o that_o he_o return_v he_o particular_a thanks_o for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v print_v with_o his_o speech_n and_o the_o bishop_n therein_o plain_o assert_v that_o god_n have_v establish_v two_o distinct_a power_n on_o earth_n the_o one_o of_o the_o key_n commit_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o by_o which_o the_o king_n govern_v and_o therewith_o he_o declare_v that_o as_o the_o spiritual_a ruler_n have_v not_o only_a respect_n to_o the_o first_o table_n but_o to_o the_o second_o so_o the_o magistrate_n power_n have_v not_o only_a respect_n to_o the_o second_o table_n but_o also_o to_o the_o first_o 5._o from_o all_o this_o we_o have_v this_o plain_a sense_n that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n that_o be_v under_o god_n say_v the_o injunction_n and_o with_o the_o civil_a sword_n say_v the_o article_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a that_o be_v he_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v in_o these_o dominion_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a say_v the_o injunction_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o article_n only_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n be_v be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o cause_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o his_o have_v the_o chief_a government_n over_o the_o person_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o place_n action_n and_o employment_n and_o therefore_o be_v well_o explain_v thereby_o for_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o have_v the_o command_n or_o oversight_n of_o any_o officer_n subject_n or_o servant_n about_o his_o business_n and_o to_o have_v a_o command_n or_o oversight_n concern_v the_o business_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o examine_v their_o case_n or_o punish_v neglect_n and_o offence_n 6._o and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v take_v a_o account_n 1._o of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n def._n of_o apol_n part_n 6._o ch._n 11._o div_o 1._o of_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o title_n use_v by_o king_n henr._n 8._o and_o king_n edw._n 6._o of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o stile_n be_v much_o misunderstand_v by_o divers_a foreigner_n seem_v not_o please_v to_o bishop_n jewel_n and_o some_o other_o of_o our_o own_o church_n be_v well_o and_o wise_o change_v by_o our_o governor_n and_o have_v be_v out_o of_o date_n for_o above_o sixscore_o year_n past_a and_o though_o this_o title_n be_v first_o give_v to_o king_n hen._n 8._o magistrate_n tit._n of_o this_o civil_a magistrate_n by_o a_o convocation_n and_o parliament_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n it_o be_v use_v all_o king_n edward_n day_n and_o then_o own_v even_o in_o the_o book_n of_o article_n and_o the_o true_a intend_a sense_n from_o the_o expression_n above_o mention_v appear_v manifest_o to_o be_v this_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v head_n or_o chief_a governor_n even_o in_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n of_o that_o number_n of_o christian_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n who_o reside_v in_o these_o realm_n and_o be_v subject_n to_o his_o crown_n even_o as_o saul_n by_o be_v anoint_a king_n 4._o wh._n treat_n 8._o ch_z 1._o div_o 4._o bishop_n saund._n episcop_n not_o prejud_a to_o reg_fw-la p._n 130_o 131._o mas_o de_fw-fr min._n anglic_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o be_v make_v head_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n 1_o sam._n 15.17_o and_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n the_o use_n of_o this_o title_n be_v allow_v and_o justify_v by_o very_o worthy_a man_n such_o as_o bishop_n whitgift_n bishop_n saunderson_n mr_n mason_n and_o other_o and_o to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n it_o be_v the_o just_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o own_v himself_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o stile_n sometime_o use_v by_o our_o pious_a and_o gracious_a king_n charles_n the_o first_o article_n declar._n before_o 39_o article_n in_o his_o public_a declaration_n about_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n but_o with_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n 7._o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n it_o be_v not_o unusual_a for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a preeminence_n over_o a_o province_n or_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o be_v own_v as_o their_o head_n 34._o can._n apost_n 34._o whence_o in_o the_o ancient_a collection_n or_o code_n call_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o chief_a bishop_n in_o every_o nation_n be_v require_v to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o rest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o their_o head_n and_o that_o bishop_n may_v be_v call_v head_n of_o their_o church_n be_v assert_v by_o gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n from_o that_o expression_n of_o scripture_n late_o mention_v concern_v saul_n 4._o tom._n 4._o disp_n 1._o qu._n 8._o punct_a 4._o which_o yet_o must_v more_o direct_o and_o immediate_o prove_v that_o title_n to_o be_v applicable_a to_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o as_o the_o name_n of_o head_n be_v only_o take_v for_o a_o chief_a and_o govern_v member_n the_o author_n of_o the_o annotation_n upon_o the_o epistle_n under_o s._n hierom_n name_n be_v not_o afraid_a of_o this_o expression_n 12._o in_o 1_o cor._n 12._o sacerdos_n caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o priest_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n 8._o and_o though_o that_o statute_n whereby_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v yield_v to_o king_n hen._n 8._o 8.1_o 26_o hen._n 8.1_o do_v assert_v the_o king_n power_n to_o correct_v and_o amend_v by_o spiritual_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n yet_o that_o this_o be_v intend_v only_o objective_o concern_v his_o government_n in_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n and_o cause_n or_o his_o see_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o be_v only_o so_o claim_v and_o use_v we_o have_v further_a plain_a evidence_n both_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o and_o king_n edw._n 6._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o by_o his_o particular_a command_n for_o the_o acquaint_v his_o subject_n with_o such_o truth_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o profess_v be_v publish_v a_o book_n call_v the_o institution_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o twenty_o one_o bishop_n and_z divers_z other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o in_o the_o dedication_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n 39_o of_o the_o sacr._n of_o order_n f._n 39_o by_o they_o all_o be_v give_v to_o he_o this_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n in_o earth_n immediate_o under_o christ_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o book_n beside_o very_a many_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v assert_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v institute_v and_o ordain_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o beside_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o governance_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o be_v call_v potestas_fw-la gladii_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n there_o shall_v also_o be_v continual_o in_o the_o church_n militant_a certain_a other_o minister_n or_o officer_n which_o shall_v have_v special_a power_n authority_n and_o commission_n under_o christ_n to_o preach_v and_o teach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o dispense_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o loose_v and_o absolve_v to_o bind_v and_o to_o excommunicate_v to_o order_n and_o consecrate_v other_o in_o the_o same_o room_n order_n and_o office_n 40._o f._n 40._o and_o again_o this_o say_a power_n and_o administration_n in_o some_o place_n be_v call_v clave_n sive_fw-la potestas_fw-la clavium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o key_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n whereby_o be_v signify_v a_o certain_a limit_a office_n restrain_v unto_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o special_a function_n or_o ministration_n 41._o f._n 41._o and_o yet_o further_o we_o have_v therein_o this_o very_a clear_a passage_n that_o this_o office_n this_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v commit_v and_o give_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n unto_o certain_a person_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o priest_n or_o bishop_n who_o they_o do_v elect_v call_v and_o admit_v thereto_o by_o their_o prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o their_o hand_n 9_o and_o concern_v the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o king_n the_o doctrine_n and_o position_n then_o receive_v be_v such_o as_o
they_o either_o beyond_o due_a bound_n exalt_v it_o so_o high_a as_o not_o to_o reserve_v that_o respect_n which_o belong_v to_o god_n and_o christian_a institution_n which_o be_v do_v by_o some_o few_o or_o else_o depress_v it_o so_o low_a as_o to_o divest_v it_o direct_o of_o its_o authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a if_o not_o to_o erect_v and_o acknowledge_v some_o other_o power_n papal_z or_o popular_a as_o rival_n or_o paramount_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o work_n worthy_a the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o one_o who_o love_v truth_n and_o goodness_n to_o endeavour_v the_o heal_a such_o a_o fountain_n of_o deadly_a evil_n which_o have_v diffuse_v itself_o into_o so_o many_o several_a stream_n and_o channel_n and_o i_o hearty_o and_o humble_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a god_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o will_v guide_v and_o assist_v my_o undertake_n and_o dispose_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n to_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o truth_n and_o a_o serious_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n 4._o now_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o government_n of_o kingdom_n these_o two_o thing_n be_v especial_o necessary_a 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o ruler_n just_a authority_n in_o his_o dominion_n against_o all_o false_a pretender_n and_o those_o who_o will_v undermine_v it_o or_o encroach_v upon_o it_o 2._o realm_n and_o be_v assert_v in_o this_o realm_n that_o there_o be_v due_a care_n for_o maintain_v that_o fidelity_n in_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v suitable_a hereunto_o and_o both_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o far_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o church_n and_o kingdom_n that_o the_o royal_a authority_n be_v therein_o full_o acknowledge_v and_o assert_v and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o together_o with_o they_o civil_a and_o military_a officer_n beside_o divers_a other_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v require_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n that_o authority_n and_o duty_n which_o consist_v chief_o in_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o the_o assert_v in_o the_o king_n the_o supremacy_n of_o government_n in_o all_o cause_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o any_o foreign_a pretender_n or_o any_o other_o and_o their_o engage_v to_o maintain_v all_o those_o royalty_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n 2._o that_o such_o a_o faithful_a allegiance_n be_v perform_v to_o he_o as_o disclaim_v all_o right_a and_o power_n whether_o by_o pretend_a papal_a excommunication_n or_o otherwise_o to_o set_v free_a any_o of_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o duty_n of_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n and_o particular_o declare_v it_o unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o public_a acknowledgement_n which_o relate_v to_o these_o two_o head_n i_o shall_v discourse_v concern_v the_o former_a head_n in_o this_o book_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o second_o book_n 5._o the_o supremacy_n of_o government_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n over_o this_o realm_n law_n in_o our_o statute_n law_n and_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v his_o just_a and_o undoubted_a right_n be_v plain_o declare_v in_o our_o most_o solemn_a public_a constitution_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v assert_v in_o our_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 2.5_o 16_o ric._n 2.5_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regalty_n of_o the_o same_o crown_n and_o to_o none_o other_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 8.12_o 24_o hen._n 8.12_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v account_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o ought_v to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o even_o in_o the_o frame_n act_n of_o parliament_n to_o mention_v the_o king_n under_o the_o stile_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n which_o be_v obvious_a in_o our_o statute_n by_o out_o law_n also_o since_o the_o reformation_n the_o usurpation_n which_o have_v encroach_v upon_o his_o supremacy_n be_v discard_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o jurisdiction_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n 1._o 1_o eliz._n 1._o and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n establish_v wherein_o this_o royal_a authority_n be_v solemn_o own_a acknowledge_v and_o declare_v and_o which_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o 6._o supremacy_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n contain_v in_o it_o three_o thing_n 1._o the_o assert_v the_o king_n highness_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a 2._o a_o disow_a and_o renounce_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n within_o this_o realm_n 3._o a_o engage_v true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o a_o defence_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o pre-eminencies_a of_o the_o crown_n the_o lawfulness_n fitness_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o which_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v express_v in_o that_o oath_n i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v careful_o to_o consider_v 20._o weight_n and_o measure_n ch._n 20._o because_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n too_o ready_o and_o unadvised_o express_v his_o dissatisfaction_n concern_v some_o clause_n thereof_o but_o as_o the_o two_o first_o thing_n contain_v therein_o will_v be_v the_o chief_a matter_n of_o my_o discourse_n so_o under_o the_o first_o nothing_o else_o need_n be_v much_o inquire_v after_o save_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n 7._o for_o that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v in_o general_a the_o chief_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v as_o evident_a as_o that_o this_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v as_o needless_a a_o thing_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o proof_n thereof_o as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v rise_v at_o noonday_n for_o there_o be_v a_o actual_a constant_a visible_a exercise_n of_o this_o government_n in_o such_o a_o ample_a manner_n as_o to_o extend_v itself_o to_o all_o person_n whosoever_o in_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o authority_n be_v very_o plain_o acknowledge_v and_o confirm_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o our_o english_a law_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o title_n of_o our_o present_a sovereign_n be_v manifest_o undoubted_a by_o clear_a succession_n and_o descent_n not_o only_o from_o the_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n but_o from_o those_o before_o it_o for_o margaret_n the_o heiress_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n marry_v to_o malcom_n king_n of_o scotland_n from_o whence_o our_o sovereign_n be_v descend_v and_o thereby_o 1067._o m._n paris_n a_o 1067._o as_o m._n paris_n express_v it_o regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la ad_fw-la reges_fw-la devoluta_fw-la est_fw-la scotorum_fw-la 8._o constitution_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n this_o royal_a supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a be_v frequent_o assert_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o church_n it_o be_v own_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o book_n of_o article_n 37._o art_n 37._o and_o the_o canon_n of_o our_o church_n not_o only_o acknowledge_v this_o supremacy_n 1._o can._n 1._o but_o also_o enjoin_v minister_n frequent_o to_o teach_v the_o same_o 36._o can._n 36._o and_o they_o moreover_o require_v subscription_n thereunto_o according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n from_o all_o person_n who_o come_v to_o be_v ordain_v or_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o live_n or_o employment_n in_o the_o church_n 2._o can._n 2._o and_o denounce_v excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la against_o all_o impugner_n thereof_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a sect_n ii_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o supremacy_n of_o government_n inquire_v into_o with_o particular_a respect_n to_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a sect._n 2_o 1._o to_o prevent_v the_o inconveniency_n which_o arise_v from_o misunderstanding_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o phrase_n of_o supreme_a governor_n government_n of_o supreme_a government_n which_o will_v easy_o be_v discern_v if_o we_o first_o consider_v what_o be_v understand_v by_o govern_v now_o as_o govern_v eâ—cludes_v a_o power_n of_o superiority_n over_o
794._o as_o some_o romanist_n will_v have_v it_o but_o this_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o eleemosynary_a pension_n for_o maintain_v a_o english_a school_n at_o rome_n and_o it_o must_v also_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o pope_n do_v sometime_o since_o the_o conquest_n exercise_v a_o great_a authority_n here_o dispose_v frequent_o by_o his_o provision_n of_o spiritual_a preferment_n confirm_v or_o null_v the_o election_n of_o metropolitan_o 1040._o piniero_n in_o edward_n 1._o a_o 30._o p._n 985_o 986._o &_o a_o 32._o p._n 1040._o and_o some_o other_o bishop_n and_o receive_v appeal_n and_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v some_o instance_n in_o our_o record_n that_o the_o king_n write_v against_o person_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n be_v sometime_o supersede_v upon_o their_o allege_v that_o they_o prosecute_v appeal_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_n 11._o but_o this_o submission_n in_o different_a person_n have_v not_o always_o the_o same_o principle_n be_v sometime_o yield_v out_o of_o a_o high_a measure_n of_o voluntary_a respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o sometime_o more_o be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n than_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v because_o the_o circumstance_n of_o prince_n oft_o make_v their_o court_v the_o pope_n favour_n in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v think_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o needful_a policy_n and_o much_o also_o be_v do_v from_o the_o superstition_n and_o misapprehension_n of_o those_o age_n in_o many_o person_n who_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v that_o right_n of_o govern_v these_o church_n as_o s._n peter_n successor_n which_o he_o be_v now_o sufficient_o evidence_v not_o to_o have_v have_v now_o what_o be_v do_v out_o of_o courtesy_n and_o by_o leave_n or_o out_o of_o some_o emergent_a necessity_n may_v at_o other_o time_n be_v otherwise_o order_v and_o no_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v in_o practise_v upon_o superstitious_a mistake_n more_o than_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o live_v in_o error_n and_o superstition_n and_o mere_a possession_n upon_o a_o unjust_a claim_n can_v give_v no_o good_a title_n to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o church_n but_o when_o the_o injustice_n thereof_o be_v make_v manifest_a it_o may_v be_v reject_v and_o abolish_v 8._o conc._n eph._n c._n 8._o as_o the_o ancient_a canon_n especial_o that_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n which_o speak_v particular_o of_o the_o patriarchal_a authority_n enjoin_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v invade_v any_o church_n which_o be_v not_o from_o the_o begin_n under_o his_o predecessor_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v compel_v it_o to_o be_v under_o he_o he_o must_v restore_v its_o jurisdiction_n again_o 12._o yet_o that_o exercise_n and_o possession_n of_o authority_n which_o the_o pope_n here_o enjoy_v be_v not_o so_o constant_a and_o undisturbed_a but_o that_o it_o be_v many_o time_n by_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o even_o by_o the_o bishop_n at_o some_o time_n complain_v of_o and_o oppose_v as_o injurious_a and_o the_o true_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v oft_o demand_v and_o insist_v upon_o of_o which_o among_o very_o many_o instance_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o so_o many_o as_o be_v sufficient_a before_o the_o conquest_n i_o find_v not_o that_o the_o pope_n exercise_v or_o claim_v any_o govern_v authority_n distinct_a from_o counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o opposition_n to_o be_v make_v agianst_a it_o indeed_o when_o wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o york_n who_o be_v twice_o censure_v in_o england_n 150._o g._n malmsbur_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pontific_n l._n 3._o f._n 150._o do_v both_o time_n make_v his_o application_n to_o rome_n his_o case_n be_v there_o hear_v and_o consider_v in_o a_o synod_n and_o such_o examination_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o case_n even_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o cornelius_n and_o other_o be_v sometime_o have_v in_o other_o ancient_a church_n but_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o case_n the_o pope_n require_v it_o either_o to_o be_v end_v by_o a_o english_a council_n or_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o more_o general_a council_n and_o when_o wilfrid_n at_o his_o first_o return_n from_o rome_n bring_v the_o pope_n letter_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o king_n egfrid_n put_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o at_o his_o second_o return_n from_o rome_n 152._o ib._n f._n 152._o king_n alfrid_n who_o succeed_v egfrid_n in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o prince_n high_o commend_v for_o hispiety_n learning_n and_o valour_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n to_o communicate_v with_o a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v twice_o condemn_v by_o english_a council_n notwithstanding_o any_o writing_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o pope_n nor_o be_v these_o thing_n only_o sudden_a word_n but_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v all_o he_o can_v wilfrid_n be_v not_o thereby_o restore_v or_o as_o malmsburiensis_n express_v it_o 124._o malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n pont_n l._n 1._o init_fw-la f._n 111._o ib._n f._n 124._o non_fw-la tamen_fw-la rem_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o w._n rufus_n to_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n that_o no_o pope_n shall_v be_v appeal_v unto_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la meo_fw-la instituta_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la praeter_fw-la licentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la appelletur_fw-la papa_n paschali_fw-la anselm_n epist_n l._n 3._o ep._n 40._o paschali_fw-la and_o anselme_n acquaint_v the_o pope_n that_o this_o king_n william_n the_o second_o will_v not_o have_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n receive_v or_o appeal_v unto_o in_o england_n without_o his_o command_n nor_o will_v he_o allow_v anselme_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o send_v letter_n to_o he_o or_o receive_v any_o from_o he_o or_o to_o obey_v his_o decree_n he_o further_o tell_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o even_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o province_n side_v with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o when_o anselme_n ask_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v high_o offend_v at_o this_o request_n and_o require_v that_o no_o such_o leave_n be_v afterward_o ask_v and_o that_o he_o appeal_v not_o to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o that_o when_o anselme_n go_v to_o rome_n without_o his_o leave_n he_o seize_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o bishopric_n 1164._o m._n paris_n in_o henr._n 2._o a_o 1164._o and_o among_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n swear_v to_o at_o the_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n one_o be_v against_o appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o receive_v decree_n from_o thence_o 13._o case_n exit_fw-la lib._n assis_n lord_n coke_n report_v in_o cawdreys_n case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o a_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n bring_v a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o another_o subject_n from_o rome_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o divers_a other_o instance_n be_v bring_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n wherein_o the_o excommunication_n and_o absolution_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o legate_n be_v declare_v null_a or_o invalid_a 454._o pryn_n in_o edw._n 1._o an._n 20._o p._n 454._o and_o much_o of_o the_o usurp_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n here_o practise_v and_o claim_v be_v reject_v as_o a_o great_a grievance_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 3._o an._n 25_o edw._n 3._o concern_v his_o make_a provision_n for_o and_o collate_v to_o dignity_n and_o benefice_n against_o the_o method_n of_o free_a election_n and_o they_o who_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o rome_n for_o this_o purpose_n become_v thereby_o liable_a to_o severe_a penalty_n and_o appeal_v to_o rome_n in_o certain_a case_n and_o the_o procure_n thereupon_o process_n bull_n and_o excommunication_n from_o thence_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 5._o 16_o ric._n 5._o tax_v and_o complain_v of_o as_o that_o which_o do_v apparent_o hinder_v the_o determine_a cause_n and_o the_o effectual_a execution_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n crown_n and_o regalty_n and_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v bring_v from_o rome_n such_o process_n excommunication_n bull_n or_o other_o instrument_n both_o themselves_o and_o all_o their_o fauthor_n be_v then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n their_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v and_o their_o body_n to_o be_v attach_v and_o this_o statute_n continue_v in_o force_n and_o unrepealed_a as_o that_o former_a also_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherent_n even_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o protestant_a reformation_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v
his_o land_n from_o heresy_n he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o bishop_n and_o if_o he_o make_v not_o satisfaction_n within_o a_o year_n the_o pope_n shall_v pronounce_v his_o subject_n absolve_v from_o their_o fealty_n and_o shall_v give_v his_o country_n to_o catholic_n to_o possess_v it_o without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o this_o constitution_n do_v not_o only_o respect_v such_o temporal_a lord_n allegiance_n sheldon_n reason_n for_o lawfulness_n of_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n who_o have_v some_o inferior_a dominion_n without_o sovereign_a dignity_n as_o some_o of_o the_o more_o loyal_o incline_v romanist_n will_v interpret_v it_o but_o it_o also_o concern_v sovereign_a prince_n as_o these_o word_n thereof_o will_v evince_v eadem_fw-la lege_fw-la servata_fw-la circa_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la dominos_fw-la principales_fw-la 5._o 1245._o in_o council_n lugdun_fw-la a_o 1245._o and_o in_o another_o repute_a general_n council_n innocent_a the_o four_o do_v actual_o pronounce_v this_o sentence_n against_o frederick_n the_o second_o than_o emperor_n that_o as_o christ_n vicar_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o have_v say_v to_o s._n peter_n whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n he_o do_v declare_v and_o denounce_v the_o emperor_n for_o his_o sin_n to_o be_v by_o god_n deprive_v of_o all_o honour_n and_o dignity_n add_v &_o nihilominus_fw-la sententiando_fw-la privamus_fw-la and_o thereupon_o he_o proceed_v to_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n to_o command_v they_o that_o they_o yield_v he_o no_o obedience_n help_n or_o counsel_n as_o emperor_n and_o decree_n that_o all_o who_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la excommunicate_a and_o this_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n 2._o sext._n decr._n l._n 2._o tit._n 14._o c._n 2._o and_o this_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n which_o be_v relate_v by_o m._n paris_n and_o from_o he_o by_o binius_fw-la in_o his_o account_n of_o this_o council_n be_v also_o take_v into_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n 6._o and_o though_o santarellus_n and_o some_o few_o other_o may_v have_v speak_v more_o broad_o and_o express_o and_o have_v be_v more_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o public_a censure_n of_o france_n yet_o he_o who_o shall_v consult_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o romish_a writer_n which_o be_v most_o in_o vogue_n among_o themselves_o will_v find_v they_o for_o some_o hundred_o year_n past_a to_o be_v asserter_n of_o these_o dangerous_a position_n so_o much_o do_v the_o romish_a doctrine_n tend_v to_o the_o undermine_v the_o right_n and_o authority_n of_o prince_n pap._n bellarm._n adv_o barclainm_fw-la de_fw-la potest_fw-la pap._n cardinal_n bellarmine_n produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o towards_o fourscore_o of_o their_o writer_n begin_v from_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o aquinas_n for_o the_o assert_v the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n and_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o do_v indeed_o plain_o own_o his_o power_n of_o depose_v king_n and_o a_o further_a account_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n give_v by_o cardinal_n perron_n loyalty_n in_o the_o jesuit_n loyalty_n the_o same_o spirit_n have_v be_v since_o propagate_v and_o in_o england_n the_o treatise_n late_o write_v by_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n because_o it_o disclaim_v this_o depose_n power_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v open_a to_o public_a view_n and_o the_o first_o of_o those_o treatise_n undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o acknowledge_v this_o depose_n power_n to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n 7._o 7._o these_o papal_a practice_n mischievous_a to_o the_o world_n platin._n in_o vit._n greg._n 7._o nor_o be_v these_o only_a word_n and_o opinion_n but_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v in_o many_o age_n pernicious_a to_o the_o world_n since_o gregory_n the_o seven_o for_o six_o hundred_o year_n past_a the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v frequent_o by_o his_o sentence_n and_o excommunication_n undertake_v to_o depose_v king_n and_o emperor_n to_o stir_v up_o subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o even_a child_n against_o their_o own_o father_n as_o be_v do_v against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o thereby_o dreadful_a war_n have_v be_v oft_o occasion_v in_o many_o country_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o england_n some_o year_n before_o king_n john_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v his_o crown_n to_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n the_o pope_n undertake_v by_o his_o sentence_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o be_v king_n and_o to_o order_v that_o another_o person_n shall_v succeed_v he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o pope_n 1212._o m._n par._n a_o 1212._o as_o m._n paris_n express_v it_o sententialiter_fw-la definivit_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la johannes_n à _fw-la solio_fw-la regni_fw-la deponeretur_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la papâ_fw-la procurante_fw-la succederet_fw-la and_o of_o late_a time_n the_o bull_n of_o pius_n the_o five_o against_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v presume_v to_o deprive_v she_o of_o her_o title_n to_o her_o kingdom_n and_o to_o command_v her_o subject_n not_o to_o obey_v she_o and_o in_o her_o reign_n other_o bull_n and_o breves_fw-la be_v send_v into_o england_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o also_o to_o declare_v all_o person_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o romish_a communion_n to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n these_o thing_n together_o with_o several_a treasonable_a attempt_n of_o the_o romish_a party_n which_o be_v the_o reduce_v this_o doctrine_n into_o practice_n and_o particular_o the_o gunpowder-treason_n make_v it_o needful_a to_o provide_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n wherein_o this_o dangerous_a pretend_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v renounce_v fidelitatis_fw-la in_o bellarm._n resp_n ad_fw-la apolog._n pro_fw-la jur._n fidelitatis_fw-la and_o since_o the_o form_v that_o oath_n paul_n the_o five_o send_v over_o his_o breves_fw-la and_o card._n bellarmine_n his_o letter_n declare_v that_o this_o oath_n can_v not_o be_v take_v salva_n fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la with_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n 8._o now_o this_o pretend_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n if_o it_o have_v any_o real_a foundation_n must_v bear_v itself_o either_o upon_o his_o peculiar_a eminency_n and_o superiority_n over_o prince_n even_o with_o respect_n to_o thing_n temporal_a or_o upon_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n of_o excommunication_n or_o from_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o the_o pretend_a crime_n of_o heresy_n apostasy_n or_o infidelity_n and_o their_o be_v so_o adjudge_v dominion_n the_o pope_n have_v no_o superiority_n over_o prince_n whereby_o he_o may_v deprive_v they_o of_o their_o dominion_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o which_o the_o pope_n themselves_o do_v much_o insist_v upon_o as_o appear_v from_o their_o own_o instrument_n grant_n and_o bull_n relate_v to_o the_o depose_n king_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o kingdom_n and_o country_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o depose_n power_n upon_o account_n of_o a_o sovereign_a dominion_n to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n do_v lay_v the_o right_n of_o king_n at_o the_o mercy_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o other_o officer_n and_o dependent_n be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n alius_fw-la greg._n 7._o l._n 8._o episc_n 21_o c._n 15._o q._n 7._o c._n alius_fw-la and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v also_o grant_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v deprive_v they_o without_o respect_n to_o any_o such_o case_n ecclesiastical_a as_o heresy_n excommunication_n or_o spiritual_a punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o such_o a_o power_n be_v claim_v by_o some_o pope_n 9_o but_o have_v in_o the_o former_a book_n as_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o supremacy_n of_o king_n in_o their_o dominion_n and_o disprove_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o they_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o infer_v that_o no_o depose_n power_n can_v possible_o belong_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o pretence_n which_o also_o will_v receive_v further_a confirmation_n from_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n of_o this_o book_n only_o i_o shall_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o some_o other_o scripture_n be_v produce_v for_o this_o depose_n power_n which_o at_o first_o sight_n appear_v to_o signify_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o instance_n of_o jehoiada_n who_o only_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o faithful_a subject_n to_o joash_n 7._o bishop_n montague_n act_n and_o monum_fw-la ch_n 6._o n._n 26_o 27._o gr._n de_fw-fr valent_n tom._n 3._o disp_n 1._o qu._n 12._o punct_a 2._o v._o &_o bellarm_n de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n l._n 5._o c._n 7._o against_o a_o cruel_a usurper_n and_o do_v not_o certain_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o high_a
where_o bad_a notion_n or_o inclination_n get_v a_o through_o entrance_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o propagate_v and_o be_v not_o easy_o root_v out_o thus_o s_n hierome_n observe_v galat._n hier._n prooem_n in_o lib._n 2._o comment_fw-fr ad_fw-la galat._n that_o galatia_n which_o too_o ready_o embrace_v corrupt_a doctrine_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n notwithstanding_o s._n paul_n epistle_n to_o they_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o place_n prone_a to_o heresy_n unto_o his_o time_n and_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o fall_v into_o division_n and_o schism_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o apostle_n severe_a rebuke_n of_o they_o for_o that_o sin_n they_o be_v soon_o after_o his_o death_n cor._n clem._n rom._n ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n strange_o overrun_v with_o it_o again_o to_o the_o great_a disparagement_n of_o their_o christian_a profession_n 7._o of_o the_o undutiful_a carriage_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n i_o give_v a_o considerable_a and_o know_v instance_n in_o the_o former_a book_n and_o that_o they_o at_o rome_n do_v cast_v high_a disrespect_n and_o create_v great_a danger_n to_o prince_n may_v be_v discern_v both_o by_o the_o former_a book_n and_o by_o the_o forego_n section_n 8._o disloyal_a position_n of_o fanaticism_n and_o jesuicism_n disloyal_a and_o beside_o these_o matter_n of_o jact_n and_o practice_v it_o have_v be_v manifest_a that_o many_o wild_a extravagant_a and_o disloyal_a position_n which_o be_v dangerous_a and_o destructive_a to_o government_n and_o humane_a society_n have_v be_v assert_v by_o man_n of_o a_o fanatic_a strain_n and_o temper_n of_o some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o take_v more_o particular_a notice_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n etc._n de_fw-fr jur._n mag._n in_o subd_v qu._n 6._o junius_n brut._n vind._n qu._n 2._o rutherf_n of_o civil_a policy_n qu._n 9_o 31_o 32_o etc._n etc._n some_o of_o they_o assert_v that_o the_o people_n in_o general_n may_v take_v the_o power_n and_o government_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o deprive_v and_o punish_v their_o governor_n when_o they_o see_v cause_n other_o grant_v this_o power_n only_o to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v the_o people_n representative_n other_o fix_v the_o same_o in_o inferior_a officer_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o other_o have_v run_v on_o so_o far_o as_o to_o yield_v this_o pwoer_n to_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v assert_v by_o a_o anonymous_n scotchman_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o galloway_n rebellion_n that_o in_o the_o right_n of_o self_n defence_n the_o concourse_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o the_o primores_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v no_o way_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n 9_o and_o among_o the_o papist_n they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o jesuitical_a strain_n do_v not_o only_o embrace_v those_o notion_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n authority_n and_o safety_n but_o they_o also_o run_v into_o the_o high_a strain_n of_o fanaticism_n in_o violate_v the_o majesty_n of_o king_n and_o subject_v they_o and_o their_o authority_n to_o the_o people_n 6._o de_fw-fr rege_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 6._o thus_o mariana_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v account_v by_o the_o people_n to_o pervert_v his_o government_n allow_v to_o they_o the_o liberty_n of_o public_a resistance_n by_o open_a war_n and_o also_o the_o use_n of_o private_a violence_n commend_v the_o treasonable_a murder_n of_o hen._n 3._o of_o france_n by_o james_n clement_n and_o allow_v very_a man_n to_o set_v himself_o against_o such_o a_o prince_n who_o he_o call_v a_o tyrant_n say_v 3._o ibid._n c._n 3._o tanquam_fw-la fera_fw-fr omnium_fw-la telis_fw-la peti_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o also_o such_o be_v the_o wicked_a and_o wretched_a principle_n of_o these_o jesuit_n approve_v the_o use_n in_o this_o case_n of_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n yea_o and_o of_o poison_n by_o poison_v his_o seat_n or_o clothes_n but_o that_o we_o may_v think_v there_o be_v something_o of_o conscience_n remain_v in_o such_o a_o spirit_n as_o this_o he_o condemn_v 7._o ibid._n c._n 7._o and_o declare_v against_o the_o give_v such_o a_o person_n poison_n in_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o this_o doughty_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v say_v he_o against_o humanity_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v upon_o contribute_v to_o his_o own_o death_n by_o any_o act_n of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o will_v here_o do_v by_o take_v this_o poison_n in_o his_o food_n but_o sure_a this_o man_n reason_n be_v as_o far_o from_o he_o as_o conscience_n when_o he_o write_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o not_o discern_v that_o there_o be_v altogether_o as_o much_o do_v in_o contribute_v to_o his_o own_o death_n by_o put_v on_o his_o poison_a clothes_n 10._o 4._o â—ess_n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jure_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 9_o â—ub_fw-la 4._o becan_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la &_o just_a ad_fw-la qu._n 64._o d._n thom._n qu._n 4._o and_o lessius_fw-la and_o m._n becanus_n two_o other_o jesuit_n in_o this_o particular_a agree_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n with_o one_o another_o in_o assert_v these_o position_n that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o just_a title_n become_v a_o tyrant_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o government_n when_o he_o design_n in_o his_o government_n and_o aim_v at_o his_o private_a advantage_n and_o not_o the_o public_a good_a and_o burden_n the_o commonwealth_n with_o unjust_a exaction_n sell_v the_o office_n and_o place_n of_o judge_n and_o make_v law_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o not_o the_o public_a that_o when_o this_o tyranny_n be_v no_o long_o fit_a to_o be_v bear_v this_o prince_n be_v first_o to_o be_v depose_v or_o to_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n by_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o chief_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o by_o any_o other_o who_o have_v authority_n and_o then_o he_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o it_o become_v lawful_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o person_n and_o life_n that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v a_o prince_n that_o be_v till_o such_o act_n be_v do_v as_o be_v now_o mention_v he_o may_v not_o be_v kill_v by_o private_a person_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o their_o necessary_a self_n defence_n and_o lessius_fw-la say_v in_o another_o place_n 8._o dubit_fw-la 8._o for_o the_o further_o clear_v his_o sense_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o for_o the_o necessary_a defend_v a_o man_n own_o life_n or_o secure_v himself_o from_o be_v maim_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o who_o set_v upon_o he_o himself_o or_o procure_v another_o to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o say_v he_o must_v be_v own_v allowable_a against_o any_o superior_n whatsoever_o even_o that_o a_o vasal_n may_v in_o this_o case_n kill_v his_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o civil_a war_n may_v follow_v for_o discord_n about_o succession_n and_o in_o such_o a_o high_a strain_n of_o treason_n and_o unchristian_a disloyalty_n be_v the_o jesuit_n casuistical_a divinity_n but_o against_o the_o falsehood_n and_o wickedness_n of_o these_o assertion_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o declare_v and_o defend_v the_o true_a and_o peaceable_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o christianity_n and_o against_o the_o dangerous_a effect_n which_o such_o position_n tend_v to_o promote_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o public_a law_n provide_v due_a security_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o general_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o king_n the_o law_n of_o england_n condemnall_a waragainst_a the_o king_n be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n 11._o our_o english_a law_n provide_v for_o the_o safety_n both_o of_o king_n and_o subject_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o just_a right_n do_v declare_v it_o universal_o unlawful_a to_o make_v or_o levy_v any_o war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o must_v also_o be_v as_o much_o against_o reason_n and_o christianity_n yea_o more_o both_o because_o of_o the_o great_a duty_n to_o superior_n and_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o general_a good_a to_o invade_v that_o right_n and_o royalty_n which_o the_o law_n secure_v to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o deny_v to_o subject_n that_o property_n right_a and_o safety_n which_o the_o law_n provide_v for_o they_o i_o confess_v the_o consideration_n of_o our_o law_n in_o matter_n of_o doubtfulness_n difficulty_n or_o profound_a disquisition_n will_v be_v a_o unfit_a undertake_n for_o my_o profession_n and_o especial_o for_o a_o man_n of_o no_o deep_a study_n in_o the_o law_n than_o myself_o but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o if_o no_o man_n have_v make_v use_n of_o subtle_a artifices_fw-la and_o design_v method_n to_o obscure_v plain_a thing_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o want_n of_o evidence_n even_o to_o any_o ordinary_a understanding_n in_o this_o particular_a to_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o honest_a practice_n
of_o their_o duty_n in_o loyal_a obedience_n and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v a_o high_a reflection_n on_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n if_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o such_o a_o perplex_a intricacy_n that_o honest_a and_o indifferent_a mind_n who_o stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o peace_n and_o loyalty_n shall_v not_o without_o consult_v skilful_a lawyer_n be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o submission_n 12._o beside_o the_o word_n of_o this_o public_a declaration_n and_o acknowledgement_n against_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v arm_n which_o yet_o may_v be_v account_v sufficient_a in_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o three_o 3.2_o â—t_a edw._n 3.2_o it_o be_v declare_v without_o allowance_n of_o any_o case_n or_o pretence_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v treason_n if_o any_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v they_o aid_n or_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o 2.1_o 13_o car._n 2.1_o and_o since_o the_o restauration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n it_o be_v also_o in_o general_a term_n declare_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o pretence_n either_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o war_n as_o defensive_a only_o or_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o lrod_n or_o commons_o we_o have_v in_o two_o several_a statute_n this_o declaration_n 2.6_o 13_o car._n 2.6_o that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o lawful_o may_v raise_v or_o levy_v any_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a 2.3_o 14_o car._n 2.3_o against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n in_o which_o statute_n also_o the_o sole_a supreme_a command_n and_o government_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ever_o to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n 13._o and_o from_o the_o declaration_n and_o evidence_n of_o these_o law_n that_o plea_n which_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o grotius_n become_v whole_o void_a 13._o grot._n de_fw-fr j._n b._n &_o p._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 13._o that_o learned_a man_n indeed_o do_v assert_v that_o if_o the_o supreme_a government_n be_v part_n in_o the_o people_n or_o senate_n and_o part_n in_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n invade_v what_o be_v not_o his_o right_n he_o may_v be_v oppose_v with_o just_a force_n because_o he_o have_v not_o so_o far_o any_o supremacy_n and_o this_o he_o think_v must_v take_v place_n though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o war_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o say_v he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o foreign_a war_n when_o whosoever_o have_v any_o pat_o in_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v that_o part_n but_o these_o word_n seem_v very_o strange_a and_o inconsiderate_a from_o so_o intelligent_a a_o person_n if_o they_o be_v intend_v as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v concern_v one_o simple_a and_o unmixed_a supremacy_n for_o to_o assert_v two_o capacity_n where_o each_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o other_o be_v not_o to_o found_v one_o only_o regular_a government_n but_o to_o erect_v two_o distinct_a government_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o supreme_a power_n of_o judge_v and_o of_o execution_n indeed_o in_o such_o a_o mix_a and_o divide_a government_n as_o be_v in_o the_o german_a empire_n it_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o constitution_n and_o capitulation_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o the_o several_a principality_n or_o rather_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n thereof_o have_v a_o power_n of_o take_v arm_n if_o their_o right_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o then_o these_o prince_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n enjoy_v a_o right_n of_o peculiar_a sovereignty_n but_o if_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o notion_n of_o grotius_n be_v take_v together_o it_o will_v according_a to_o his_o judgement_n conclude_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n lord_n commons_z or_o both_o joint_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n because_o these_o public_a law_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o defensive_a war_n against_o the_o king_n 14._o and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o record_n of_o the_o former_a age_n we_o may_v thence_o discern_v that_o no_o subject_n whatsoever_o of_o this_o realm_n have_v under_o any_o pretence_n a_o authority_n to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o consider_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o very_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n and_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o realm_n undertake_v to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o king_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 1264._o m._n par._n an._n 1264._o who_o m._n paris_n call_v baronum_fw-la capitaneum_fw-la and_o after_o several_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v the_o king_n person_n be_v seize_v and_o take_v at_o lewis_n and_o not_o long_o after_o this_o 1265._o idem_fw-la a_o 1265._o the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n in_o which_o all_o those_o who_o act_v under_o or_o with_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n be_v disinherit_v 31._o sir_n w._n raleigh_n priu._n of_o parl._n p._n 31._o which_o act_n of_o disinherit_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v confirm_v in_o a_o follow_a parliament_n at_o westminster_n but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o more_o mild_a and_o gentle_a term_n by_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n a_o plenipotentiary_n power_n be_v delegated_a and_o commit_v to_o twelve_o peer_n that_o they_o may_v establish_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o convenient_a concern_v they_o who_o thus_o stand_v disinherit_v 15._o these_o twelve_o publish_v their_o determination_n 2._o an._n 51_o h._n 3._o dict._n de_fw-fr kenilw._n c._n 2._o which_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n under_o the_o name_n of_o dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenilworth_n in_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o who_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o king_n have_v pardon_v they_o shall_v pay_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o land_n for_o five_o year_n and_o they_o who_o have_v no_o land_n be_v to_o give_v their_o own_o oath_n and_o to_o find_v other_o surety_n for_o their_o peaceable_a behaviour_n and_o also_o make_v such_o satisfaction_n and_o undergo_v such_o penance_n as_o the_o church_n shall_v appoint_v 9_o ibid._n c._n 9_o and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v tenant_n shall_v lose_v their_o right_n in_o their_o farm_n 11._o c._n 11._o save_v the_o right_a of_o their_o lord_n and_o that_o they_o who_o by_o their_o persuasion_n do_v instigate_v any_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n for_o two_o year_n with_o many_o other_o provision_n for_o particular_a case_n and_o they_o also_o determine_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v refuse_v these_o term_n which_o be_v propose_v as_o a_o favourable_a mitigation_n of_o strict_a justice_n they_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr exhaeredatis_fw-la 29._o c._n 29._o and_o have_v no_o power_n of_o recover_v their_o estate_n but_o some_o person_n and_o particular_o simon_n the_o montfort_n himself_o 21._o c._n 21._o be_v exclude_v from_o these_o term_n of_o favour_n and_o leave_v to_o the_o ordinary_a proceed_n of_o justice_n in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la now_o those_o practice_n and_o enterprise_n which_o be_v so_o public_o censure_v condemn_v and_o punish_v by_o our_o parliament_n and_o proceed_n of_o justice_n must_v needs_o be_v account_v by_o they_o unlawful_a act_n 16._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v an._n 52_o hen._n 3._o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n mention_n it_o 1._o st._n marlbridge_n c._n 1._o as_o a_o great_a and_o heavy_a mischief_n and_o evil_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n in_o england_n many_o peer_n and_o other_o refuse_v to_o receive_v justice_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v which_o be_v more_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o original_a latin_a than_o in_o the_o common_a english_a translation_n justitiam_fw-la indignati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la recipere_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la prout_fw-la debuerunt_fw-la &_o consueverunt_fw-la and_o do_v undertake_v to_o vindicate_v their_o own_o cause_n of_o themselves_o now_o to_o declare_v that_o all_o peer_n and_o all_o other_o person_n aught_o to_o have_v
shall_v stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o such_o a_o ill-designing_a party_n of_o man_n or_o shall_v displease_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n and_o thereby_o be_v cut_v off_o upon_o pretence_n of_o oppose_v the_o law_n and_o government_n when_o the_o very_a discharge_n of_o honesty_n and_o integrity_n may_v be_v so_o account_v 4._o three_o they_o who_o make_v use_v of_o this_o position_n do_v give_v the_o world_n sufficient_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o design_a pretence_n to_o serve_v a_o present_a turn_n for_o when_o in_o our_o late_a sad_a commotion_n they_o use_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o act_v against_o his_o person_n before_o they_o have_v murder_v his_o person_n they_o then_o lay_v aside_o also_o all_o pretence_n of_o reverend_a regard_n to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o by_o several_a act_n as_o they_o be_v call_v 1649._o act_n may_v 19_o 1649._o and_o of_o treason_n july_n 17._o 1649._o declare_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n to_o be_v in_o the_o commons_o not_o at_o all_o regard_v this_o ideal_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v true_a to_o their_o own_o notion_n must_v have_v be_v acknowledge_v still_o remain_v and_o they_o than_o require_v the_o engagement_n to_o be_v take_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a not_o to_o the_o king_n law_n and_o government_n according_a to_o their_o own_o idea_n but_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n without_o king_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v evidence_n enough_o that_o those_o man_n intend_v as_o much_o to_o act_v against_o and_o oppose_v the_o true_a regal_a dignity_n and_o authority_n as_o the_o person_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n and_o that_o this_o distinction_n be_v not_o only_o void_a of_o truth_n and_o justice_n in_o itself_o but_o of_o honesty_n and_o good_a meaning_n also_o in_o these_o contrive_n man_n who_o be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o it_o 5._o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o acknowledgement_n unlawful_a take_v arm_n against_o they_o who_o be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n unlawful_a have_v respect_n to_o they_o who_o be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n the_o sense_n of_o which_o must_v be_v measure_v from_o the_o intent_n and_o tendency_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o king_n safety_n and_o government_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o subject_n true_a allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o use_n of_o quirk_n and_o nicety_n 102._o manual_n p._n 102._o in_o suppose_v some_o extraordinary_a case_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o these_o duty_n and_o which_o we_o may_v well_o presume_v or_o hope_v may_v never_o be_v in_o act_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o make_v this_o acknowledgement_n wherefore_o to_o supppose_v that_o the_o person_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v violent_o surprise_v and_o seize_v by_o any_o seditious_a and_o ill-designing_a man_n which_o i_o trust_v will_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o they_o shall_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n extort_v commission_n from_o he_o against_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o friend_n this_o acknowledgement_n concern_v the_o ordinary_a duty_n of_o subject_n do_v not_o take_v in_o such_o extraordinary_a fiction_n of_o imaginary_a case_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v suppose_v but_o they_o who_o be_v the_o king_n regular_a officer_n aught_o to_o resist_v such_o evil_a man_n who_o offer_v violence_n to_o his_o person_n for_o the_o good_a both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 6._o and_o also_o that_o case_n which_o some_o put_v of_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o commission_n against_o the_o legal_a power_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v to_o a_o sheriff_n or_o against_o any_o other_o commission_n which_o himself_o have_v give_v and_o do_v continue_v to_o other_o officer_n be_v such_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o undutiful_a supposition_n of_o cross_a commission_n which_o no_o good_a subject_n ought_v to_o make_v or_o to_o consider_v in_o this_o acknowledgement_n only_o in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n where_o any_o person_n whosoever_o in_o any_o office_n or_o commission_n shall_v become_v author_n or_o abetter_n of_o sedition_n or_o robellion_n and_o oppose_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o government_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v commission_n to_o suppress_v and_o reduce_v they_o and_o since_o no_o office_n or_o commission_n either_o can_v or_o be_v intend_v to_o warrant_v any_o man_n to_o act_v against_o his_o loyalty_n and_o allegiance_n such_o revolt_a officer_n ought_v to_o be_v oppose_v by_o they_o who_o be_v impower_v and_o command_v by_o their_o prince_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o acknowledgement_n do_v at_o all_o assert_v the_o contrary_n but_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o clause_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o traitorous_a design_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v abhor_v for_o the_o king_n subject_n without_o any_o command_n from_o their_o prince_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o those_o who_o act_n by_o virtue_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o commission_n regular_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o that_o these_o word_n of_o this_o acknowledgement_n may_v be_v reasonable_o take_v in_o this_o fair_a and_o just_a sense_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o result_n of_o what_o i_o have_v above_o discourse_v 1_o b._n 1._o ch._n 6._o sect._n 1_o concern_v the_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o such_o public_a declaration_n 7._o and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o the_o avoid_v evasion_n that_o this_o acknowledgement_n condemn_v the_o take_a arm_n against_o they_o who_o be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v declare_v in_o such_o general_a term_n if_o only_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n person_n shall_v be_v disclaim_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n than_o the_o fight_v the_o king_n army_n destroy_v his_o subject_n resist_v his_o government_n and_o those_o who_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a method_n of_o the_o most_o open_a and_o dare_a enemy_n will_v not_o be_v provide_v against_o but_o these_o be_v the_o high_a opposition_n against_o the_o king_n which_o the_o most_o disloyal_a subject_n can_v ordinary_o make_v by_o take_v up_o arm_n who_o can_v probable_o act_v immediate_o against_o his_o person_n unless_o they_o can_v first_o vanquish_v those_o loyal_a subject_n who_o be_v his_o strength_n and_o defence_n 6._o four_o sermon_n before_o king_n edw._n 6._o bishop_n latimer_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n a_o lord_n who_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o rebellion_n tell_v he_o if_o i_o have_v see_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o the_o field_n against_o we_o i_o will_v have_v light_v from_o my_o horse_n and_o take_v my_o sword_n by_o the_o point_n and_o yield_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n reply_v it_o have_v be_v the_o cast_n of_o all_o traitor_n to_o pretend_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n person_n subject_n may_v not_o resist_v any_o magistrate_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o imperial_a law_n declare_v that_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n who_o in_o any_o wise_a public_o or_o secret_o 2._o extravag_n henr._n 7._o tit._n 2._o do_v the_o work_n of_o rebellion_n against_o our_o honour_n or_o their_o fealty_n and_o do_v enterprise_n any_o thing_n against_o the_o welfare_n of_o our_o empire_n contra_fw-la nos_fw-la seu_fw-la officiales_fw-la nostros_fw-la in_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la commissum_fw-la eye_v officium_fw-la pertinent_a rebellando_fw-la by_o rebel_a or_o take_v arm_n against_o we_o or_o our_o officer_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n commit_v to_o they_o chap._n ii_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o general_a equity_n and_o the_o right_a ground_n of_o humane_a polity_n do_v condemn_v all_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n sect_n i._o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o common_a right_n will_v not_o allow_v arm_n to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o kingdom_n against_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o governor_n sect._n 1_o 1._o those_o law_n do_v carry_v along_o with_o they_o the_o strong_a obligation_n which_o be_v not_o only_o establish_v by_o a_o positive_a constitution_n but_o be_v also_o enforce_v by_o the_o common_a and_o necessary_a rule_n of_o justice_n truth_n righteousness_n and_o order_n consider_v rule_n of_o common_a equity_n be_v against_o subject_n take_v arms._n bishop_n ferne_n episcop_n and_o presbyter_n consider_v for_o here_o be_v a_o joint_a tie_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o obedience_n to_o superior_n of_o religion_n to_o god_n and_o of_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o nonresistance_n against_o sovereign_a ruler_n which_o our_o law_n establish_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n do_v
consider_v with_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v affinity_n therewith_o from_o mat._n 18.17_o and_o 1_o cor._n 6._o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o renounce_n all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n and_o particular_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n sect._n 1_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n consider_v sect._n 2._o the_o high_a claim_n of_o papal_a supremacy_n declare_v sect._n 3_o such_o claim_n can_v have_v no_o foundation_n from_o the_o father_n and_o have_v none_o in_o the_o direct_a expression_n of_o scripture_n which_o they_o allege_v sect._n 4._o other_o argument_n for_o the_o pretend_a papal_a authority_n answer_v and_o refute_v chap._n vii_o the_o romish_a bishop_n have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o patriarchal_a authority_n over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n sect._n 1_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n be_v never_o under_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v sect._n 2._o no_o patriarch_n ever_o have_v any_o just_a right_n to_o patriarchal_a authority_n in_o this_o island_n sect._n 3_o the_o present_a jurisdiction_n of_o those_o church_n which_o have_v be_v call_v patriarchal_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o their_o patriarchates_n chap._n viii_o some_o pretence_n of_o other_o party_n against_o the_o supremacy_n of_o prince_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a refute_v sect._n 1_o of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o toleration_n sect._n 2._o of_o some_o other_o rigid_a and_o dangerous_a principle_n against_o the_o supremacy_n of_o prince_n chap._n ix_o corollary_n concern_v some_o duty_n of_o subjection_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n chap._n i._n the_o public_a form_n of_o declaration_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resist_v the_o king_n by_o arm_n consider_v sect._n 1_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n or_o obedience_n and_o its_o disclaim_v the_o pope_n power_n of_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o licens_v his_o subject_n to_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o his_o person_n state_n or_o government_n sect._n 2._o of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o take_v arm_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o king_n sect._n 3_o of_o the_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o who_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o chap._n ii_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o general_a equity_n and_o the_o right_a ground_n of_o humane_a polity_n do_v condemn_v all_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n sect._n 1_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o common_a right_n will_v not_o allow_v arm_n to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o kingdom_n against_o the_o sovereign_n sect._n 2._o the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o subject_n may_v be_v secure_v without_o allow_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n sect._n 3_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n will_v not_o be_v the_o better_a but_o the_o worse_a if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n sect._n 4._o the_o plea_n that_o self-defence_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consider_v and_o of_o the_o end_n of_o sovereign_a power_n with_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o pretence_n that_o sovereign_a authority_n be_v in_o ruler_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o inference_n thence_o deduce_v examine_v sect._n 5._o the_o divine_a original_a of_o sovereign_a power_n assert_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o king_n under_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n sect._n 1_o the_o need_n and_o usefulness_n of_o consider_v this_o case_n sect._n 2._o the_o general_a unlawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n evidence_v sect._n 3_o objection_n from_o the_o behaviour_n of_o david_n answer_v sect._n 4._o divers_a objection_n from_o the_o maccabee_n zealot_n jehu_n and_o other_o answer_v chap._n iu._n the_o rule_n and_o precept_n deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n concern_v resistance_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n declare_v sect._n 1_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o sect._n 2._o of_o the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n against_o resistance_n with_o a_o reflection_n on_o contrary_a practice_n sect._n 3_o the_o practice_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n concern_v resistance_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o obligation_n of_o nonresistance_n sect._n 1_o resistance_n by_o force_n against_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v not_o only_o sinful_a in_o particular_a private_a person_n but_o also_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o subordinate_a and_o inferior_a magistrate_n and_o governor_n sect._n 2._o some_o case_n which_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o prince_n himself_o reflect_v on_o and_o consider_v errata_fw-la page_n 64._o line_n 8._o read_v 2_o kin._n 1.10_o 12._o p._n 71._o l._n 19_o marg._n r._n de_fw-fr vit._n const_n l._n 4._o c._n 40._o p._n 95._o l._n 2._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 100_o l._n 1._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 106._o l._n 3._o marg._n r._n n._n 6._o p._n 107._o l._n 4._o r._n frischmuthius_n p._n 219._o l._n 14._o r._n sword_n and_o p._n 223._o l._n 25._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 265._o l._n 1._o marg._n r._n comen_fw-fr p._n 268._o l._n 25._o r._n patriarchdom_n christian_n loyalty_n the_o first_o book_n of_o regal_a supremacy_n especial_o in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o renounce_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a declare_v sect_n i._o the_o royal_a supremacy_n acknowledge_v and_o assert_v in_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n 1._o the_o thing_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v require_v to_o declare_v their_o consent_n unto_o 1._o b._n 1._o c._n 1._o do_v concern_v matter_n of_o so_o high_a importance_n that_o both_o the_o be_v and_o the_o purity_n and_o perfection_n of_o a_o church_n do_v very_o much_o depend_v upon_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o to_o wit_n the_o order_n and_o way_n of_o its_o worship_n the_o due_a honour_n it_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o secular_a authority_n the_o truth_n of_o its_o doctrine_n and_o the_o right_a and_o regular_a ordination_n of_o its_o ministry_n that_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o our_o church_n be_v free_a from_o all_o just_a exception_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o best_a and_o primitive_a pattern_n i_o have_v give_v some_o account_n in_o a_o former_a treatise_n and_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o that_o authority_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v just_o yield_v and_o ascribe_v to_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n 2._o world_n loyal_a principle_n useful_a to_o the_o world_n and_o if_o a_o general_a right_a understanding_n of_o this_o matter_n can_v every_o where_o be_v obtain_v together_o with_o a_o practice_n suitable_a thereunto_o it_o will_v great_o contribute_v to_o the_o advancement_n and_o honour_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n the_o great_a miscarriage_n and_o irregular_a practice_n by_o not_o yield_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n their_o due_a authority_n have_v strange_o appear_v in_o the_o enormous_a usurpation_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o the_o frequent_a distraction_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v thence_o derive_v for_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o still_o claim_v even_o where_o he_o possess_v not_o sect._n 1_o by_o his_o exorbitant_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o royalty_n of_o king_n especial_o in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a and_o thereupon_o in_o civil_a also_o do_v advance_v himself_o unto_o the_o high_a step_n of_o his_o undue_a papal_a exaltation_n and_o he_o thereby_o also_o more_o firm_o fix_v and_o rivet_v his_o usurpation_n over_o other_o christian_a bishop_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o capacity_n of_o propagate_a his_o corrupt_a doctrine_n without_o probable_a appearance_n of_o any_o considerable_a check_n or_o control_v and_o with_o the_o less_o likelihood_n of_o redress_n and_o reformation_n and_o from_o the_o like_a cause_n have_v proceed_v divers_a exorbitancy_n in_o opinion_n and_o practice_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o its_o government_n in_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o the_o want_n of_o conscientious_a observance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n have_v too_o often_o manifest_v itself_o in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o open_a tumult_n and_o rebellion_n all_o which_o have_v high_o tend_v to_o the_o scandal_n of_o religion_n 3._o it_o seem_v also_o considerable_a that_o almost_o all_o sect_n and_o err_a party_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o many_o of_o they_o to_o very_o ill_a purpose_n do_v nourish_v false_a conception_n and_o mistake_a opinion_n concern_v the_o civil_a power_n
foreign_a jurisdiction_n by_o oath_n 37._o 1_o eliz._n 1._o article_n 37._o be_v to_o restore_v that_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o have_v be_v usurp_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o our_o article_n do_v assert_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o injunction_n of_o king_n edward_n do_v also_o declare_v 1_o k._n edw._n inj._n 1_o that_o no_o manner_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n within_o these_o realm_n and_o dominion_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o manifest_v after_o i_o have_v first_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o claim_n he_o make_v sect_n ii_o the_o high_a claim_n of_o papal_a supremacy_n declare_v sect._n 2_o 1._o against_o the_o supreme_a government_n of_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o high_a and_o imperious_a demand_n make_v of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n for_o the_o romish_a bishop_n and_o of_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o secular_a government_n fot_o all_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n and_o person_n and_o this_o be_v plead_v for_o and_o defend_v by_o divers_a of_o their_o writer_n 2._o 8._o various_a assertion_n of_o romish_a writer_n concern_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n earcl_n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la papae_fw-la c._n 3._o &_o adversus_fw-la monarchomach_n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o &_o l._n 5._o c._n 8._o yet_o among_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o romish_a communion_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v considerable_a person_n who_o have_v maintain_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n and_o by_o divine_a right_n have_v no_o temporal_a power_n and_o in_o temporal_a thing_n have_v no_o authority_n over_o king_n and_o yet_o even_o these_o man_n acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o christ_n vicar_n and_o the_o universal_a and_o supreme_a pastor_n to_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o spiritual_a power_n and_o empire_n over_o all_o christian_a king_n and_o monarch_n but_o some_o of_o they_o do_v express_o grant_v to_o prince_n a_o authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o temporal_a republic_n 3._o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o only_o embrace_v by_o joh._n major_n jacobus_n almain_n and_o some_o other_o more_o ancient_o but_o be_v also_o at_o large_a declare_v and_o defend_v by_o barclay_n de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la papae_fw-la blackwel_n in_o his_o examination_n barn_n in_o his_o catholico-romanus_n pacisicus_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o but_o this_o assertion_n be_v not_o only_o distasteful_a to_o the_o romish_a court_n but_o even_o bellarmine_n account_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o a_o heresy_n than_o a_o opinion_n 1._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o 4._o many_o other_o there_o be_v who_o deny_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v any_o direct_v temporal_a power_n but_o yet_o grant_v he_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v desire_v nder_v the_o term_n of_o indirectè_fw-la &_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la for_o since_o by_o this_o phrase_n be_v mean_v in_o order_n to_o the_o advancement_n or_o preservation_n of_o the_o see_v and_o interest_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o those_o of_o its_o communion_n these_o person_n grant_v as_o much_o indirect_o as_o any_o other_o do_v direct_o even_o as_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v aver_v that_o alexander_n have_v no_o direct_a right_n to_o any_o other_o kingdom_n or_o country_n but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o crown_n or_o enlargement_n of_o his_o government_n his_o claim_n be_v valid_a these_o give_v he_o as_o large_a a_o title_n as_o any_o other_o person_n can_v do_v this_o method_n do_v eellarmine_n in_o his_o controversy_n embrace_v with_o many_o other_o who_o he_o mention_n and_o he_o call_v this_o the_o common_a opinion_n in_o explain_v of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o pope_n this_o ample_a and_o extensive_a power_n that_o he_o have_v in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a ibid._n bell._n ibid._n the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o dispose_n of_o the_o temporal_a thing_n of_o all_o christian_n yea_o he_o assert_v that_o he_o can_v depose_v king_n and_o transfer_v kingdom_n not_o as_o a_o ordinary_a judge_n but_o as_o a_o supreme_a spiritual_a prince_n and_o that_o he_o can_v ordinary_o either_o establish_v temporal_a law_n or_o make_v they_o void_a as_o pope_n but_o that_o he_o can_v do_v this_o if_o the_o king_n themselves_o will_v not_o do_v it_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la animarum_fw-la 5._o yet_o because_o he_o who_o talk_v at_o this_o rate_n speak_v with_o some_o reserve_v and_o seem_a limitation_n of_o expression_n rather_o than_o of_o sense_n and_o chief_o because_o by_o considerable_a argument_n against_o the_o pope_n direct_v temporal_a power_n he_o have_v indeed_o take_v away_o the_o direct_a support_n for_o this_o indirect_a power_n we_o be_v inform_v by_o barclay_n 329._o barcl_n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la pap._n c._n 13._o p._n 101._o etc._n etc._n 40._o p._n 329._o that_o sixtus_n the_o five_o have_v a_o design_n and_o almost_o accomplish_v it_o by_o a_o public_a censure_n to_o abolish_v all_o bellarmine_n controversy_n because_o in_o this_o particular_a he_o do_v not_o comply_v far_o enough_o with_o his_o ambition_n 8._o act_n and_o monum_fw-la co._n 8._o n._n 8._o and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v both_o by_o blackwell_n and_o bishop_n montague_n that_o carerius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la rom._n pontificis_fw-la make_v it_o his_o drift_n to_o refute_v bellanmine_n and_o his_o notion_n yet_o inscribe_v it_o adversus_fw-la politicos_fw-la &_o nostri_fw-la temporis_fw-la haereticos_fw-la 6._o but_o there_o be_v many_o canonist_n and_o other_o of_o who_o baronius_n be_v one_o who_o assert_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v a_o supreme_a universal_a temporal_a power_n by_o divine_a right_n over_o all_o the_o world_n &_o tam_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la quam_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la 20._o m._n becan_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la c._n 3._o q._n 7._o blackw_n exam._n n._n 20._o as_o becanus_n express_v their_o sense_n many_o who_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n be_v mention_v by_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o by_o blackwell_n who_o observe_v that_o both_o rodericus_fw-la sancius_n and_o carerius_fw-la do_v call_v this_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n 7._o rome_n universal_a temporal_a supremacy_n challenge_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o however_o any_o private_a person_n of_o the_o romish_a communion_n may_v think_v in_o their_o study_n or_o dispute_v in_o their_o write_n the_o public_a claim_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v for_o a_o universal_a direct_a temporal_a power_n baron_fw-fr â—â—atina_fw-la in_o greg._n 7._o baron_fw-fr as_o be_v full_o evident_a from_o these_o among_o other_o instance_n when_o gregory_n the_o seven_o undertake_v to_o transfer_v the_o imperial_a crown_n from_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o rodolphus_n he_o find_v the_o right_n of_o his_o disposal_n thereof_o upon_o the_o gift_n of_o christ_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o his_o pretend_a successor_n at_o rome_n say_v petra_n dedit_fw-la petro_n petrus_n diadema_fw-la rodolpho_n 8._o 1301._o extr._n coml_n l._n 1._o tit._n 8._o c._n 1._o unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la mart._n polon_n a_o 1301._o the_o constitution_n of_o boniface_n the_o eight_o assert_v both_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n to_o belong_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o the_o church_n with_o respect_n to_o which_o martinus_n polonus_n declare_v se_fw-la dominum_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la &_o temporalem_fw-la in_o universo_fw-it mundo_fw-la asserebat_fw-la and_o in_o his_o oration_n in_o confirm_v albertus_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n late_o publish_v by_o baluzius_n 3._o baluz_fw-fr in_o addit_fw-la ad_fw-la marc._n de_fw-fr conc._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o he_o affirm_v that_o as_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o light_n but_o what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o sun_n so_o there_o be_v no_o earthly_a power_n which_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o it_o derive_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o all_o power_n say_v he_o be_v from_o christ_n and_o from_o we_o as_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o there_o declare_v that_o christ_n have_v give_v his_o vicar_n that_o power_n that_o he_o have_v the_o right_a of_o constitute_v a_o emperor_n and_o of_o translate_n the_o empire_n with_o much_o more_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o his_o high_a contest_v with_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n upon_o the_o like_a claim_n be_v very_o notorious_a which_o occasion_v the_o earnest_a declaration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n against_o he_o 9_o and_o in_o that_o large_a rescript_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o to_z ferdinand_z and_o isabel_n â—_o 7._o decretal_a l._n 1._o tit._n 9_o c._o â—_o king_n and_z queen_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o he_o undertake_v to_o give_v to_o they_o all_o the_o american_n land_n unpossessed_a of_o any_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o all_o island_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o either_o already_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v
shall_v be_v under_o their_o government_n and_o shall_v order_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o compliance_n with_o they_o and_o subjection_n to_o they_o now_o all_o such_o act_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o whole_o unobligatory_a because_o 1._o no_o just_a right_n of_o supremacy_n or_o any_o part_n of_o royalty_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o possession_n upon_o a_o unjust_a title_n against_o the_o right_a owner_n upon_o a_o sure_a title_n this_o be_v a_o parallel_a case_n to_o a_o thief_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o honest_a man_n good_n etc._n addit_fw-la to_o hen._n 3._o a_o 10._o f._n 70._o an._n 10_o ed._n 1._o p._n 279._o an._n 12_o ed._n 1._o p._n 318._o an._n 17_o ed._n 1._o p._n 391._o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o though_o some_o king_n of_o england_n as_o hen._n 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o do_v until_o they_o can_v without_o danger_n free_a themselves_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n a_fw-fr annuus_fw-la census_fw-la of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n publish_v by_o mr_n pryn_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o oppressive_a injury_n which_o this_o crown_n sustain_v by_o the_o intolerable_a exaction_n of_o the_o pope_n 2._o no_o sovereign_a king_n unless_o by_o voluntary_a relinquish_a his_o whole_a authority_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n can_v transfer_v his_o royal_a supremacy_n to_o any_o other_o person_n whosoever_o partly_o because_o the_o divine_a constitution_n have_v place_v supremacy_n in_o the_o chief_a secular_a governor_n god_n expect_v from_o they_o a_o due_a care_n of_o manage_v of_o this_o power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n and_o for_o the_o advance_v his_o own_o service_n and_o glory_n nor_o can_v any_o act_n of_o they_o make_v the_o duty_n which_o god_n still_o require_v from_o they_o to_o become_v void_a no_o more_o than_o a_o father_n or_o husband_n can_v discharge_v themselves_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o relation_n while_o the_o relation_n themselves_o continue_v partly_o also_o because_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n thereof_o to_o maintain_v the_o royalty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o perform_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v but_o also_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o special_a privilege_n of_o a_o free_a bear_v people_n that_o they_o can_v according_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n have_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a dominion_n over_o they_o translate_v from_o one_o to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o person_n whosoever_o though_o it_o be_v their_o own_o natural_a prince_n which_o be_v both_o he_o and_o their_o great_a security_n and_o advantage_n chap._n vii_o the_o romish_a bishop_n have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o patriarchal_a authority_n over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n sect_n i._o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n be_v never_o under_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v sect._n 1_o 1._o the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n authority_n of_o patriarchal_a authority_n be_v not_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n fix_v as_o peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o church_n which_o for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v so_o call_v this_o stile_n be_v not_o oft_o use_v in_o the_o first_o century_n and_o when_o it_o grow_v into_o use_n be_v yield_v to_o other_o famous_a bishop_n by_o socrates_n 8._o socr._n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 8._o who_o do_v not_o preside_v in_o any_o of_o those_o church_n which_o have_v be_v common_o account_v patriarchal_a and_o this_o title_n also_o in_o a_o inferior_a degree_n be_v of_o late_a by_o duarenus_n allow_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o aquileia_n canterbury_n and_o other_o 9_o duaren_n de_fw-fr benef._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n themselves_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v much_o affect_v or_o use_v this_o stile_n but_o they_o be_v ordinary_o own_v to_o be_v patriarch_n not_o only_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a account_n but_o in_o the_o imperial_a law_n 7._o b._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o as_o this_o be_v a_o title_n of_o special_a honour_n give_v to_o some_o see_v so_o it_o enclude_v a_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n extend_v to_o divers_a province_n and_o over_o several_a metropolitan_o 2._o now_o though_o the_o romish_a bishop_n pretence_n to_o a_o universal_a sovereignty_n be_v very_o vain_a and_o unjust_a yet_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o patriarchal_a right_n as_o some_o have_v demand_v for_o he_o over_o all_o the_o western_a church_n this_o will_v entitle_v he_o to_o a_o authority_n in_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o they_o hereby_o he_o will_v be_v chief_a spiritual_a judge_n to_o receive_v appeal_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a from_o the_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o have_v the_o high_a constant_a and_o fix_a power_n of_o censure_n and_o absolution_n beside_o what_o concern_v the_o consecration_n of_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_o by_o his_o act_n or_o consent_n and_o a_o chief_a authority_n with_o respect_n to_o synod_n and_o though_o a_o true_a patriarchal_a right_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o archiepiscopal_a which_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o if_o any_o such_o authority_n be_v place_v in_o any_o foreigner_n it_o will_v impair_v the_o just_a dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o evidence_n but_o that_o no_o foreign_a bishop_n or_o patriarch_n aught_o to_o have_v any_o such_o authority_n in_o this_o realm_n will_v appear_v manifest_a by_o the_o prove_v three_o assertion_n which_o i_o shall_v perform_v in_o this_o chapter_n 3._o assert_v 1._o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n be_v never_o all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o patriarchal_a bishop_n viz._n of_o rome_n patriarch_n many_o free_a church_n not_o ancient_o under_o any_o patriarch_n constantinople_n alexandria_n antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n but_o there_o be_v ancient_o divers_a free_a church_n or_o diocese_n which_o word_n be_v several_a time_n of_o old_a use_v for_o the_o large_a limit_n of_o many_o province_n independent_a on_o any_o superior_a patriarch_n for_o that_o all_o the_o patriarchates_n and_o other_o ancient_a great_a diocese_n or_o eparchye_n be_v only_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v manifest_a because_o the_o extent_n and_o bound_n of_o their_o particular_a church_n be_v order_v and_o fix_v according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o imperial_a province_n and_o therefore_o beside_o the_o great_a armenia_n which_o be_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o all_o the_o christian_n who_o live_v under_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v reckon_v as_o distinct_a from_o the_o patriarchal_a and_o other_o head_n dioceses_n or_o church_n by_o the_o second_o general_n council_n 2._o conc._n const_n c._n 2._o 4._o and_o whereas_o until_o 450._o year_n after_o christ_n church_n the_o pontic_a thracian_a and_o asian_a church_n there_o be_v only_o three_o patriarchal_a see_v erect_v at_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n not_o only_o the_o church_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o other_o without_o the_o empire_n but_o those_o of_o the_o pontic_a thracian_a and_o asian_a diocese_n or_o eparchy_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o none_o of_o those_o patriarch_n but_o be_v all_o that_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d govern_v by_o themselves_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o second_o general_a council_n ib._n conc._n const_n ib._n but_o when_o the_o patriarchal_a limit_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n be_v establish_v the_o church_n of_o those_o three_o region_n now_o mention_v which_o as_o theodoret_n acquaint_v we_o 28._o theod._n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 28._o contain_v twenty_o eight_o province_n or_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o four_o general_a council_n 28._o conc._n chalc._n c._n 28._o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o other_o particular_a church_n free_a from_o all_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o instance_n 5._o the_o province_n of_o cyprus_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n church_n the_o cyprian_a church_n when_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n claim_v a_o superiority_n over_o it_o and_o a_o right_a of_o ordain_v therein_o have_v its_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n defend_v and_o secure_v against_o he_o by_o the_o three_o general_n council_n indeed_o this_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n do_v chief_o provide_v 8._o conc._n eph._n c._n 8._o that_o no_o cyprian_a bishop_n shall_v receive_v their_o ordination_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n or_o from_o any_o other_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o island_n yet_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o
rome_n gain_v any_o just_a right_n of_o patriarchal_a authority_n over_o this_o realm_n saxon_n this_o realm_n not_o make_v subject_a to_o rome_n by_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n after_o the_o come_n of_o austin_n into_o england_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o that_o purpose_n be_v either_o by_o plead_v that_o the_o english_a be_v convert_v by_o austin_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o pope_n gregory_n or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n respect_n and_o subjection_n for_o many_o year_n yield_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o island_n both_o these_o pretence_n i_o shall_v examine_v 6._o now_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o austin_n be_v instrumental_a for_o the_o convert_n very_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_n to_o christianity_n yet_o here_o i_o observe_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o they_o who_o convert_v foreign_a nation_n do_v not_o thereby_o make_v those_o nation_n and_o church_n to_o be_v perpetual_o subject_a to_o those_o foreign_a church_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v for_o this_o will_v make_v christianity_n to_o include_v a_o servitude_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o and_o worldly_a dominion_n in_o the_o preach_v it_o have_v this_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n this_o island_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n all_o over_o the_o world_n must_v have_v yield_v subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n many_o city_n and_o region_n be_v first_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o convert_v thereto_o by_o the_o disperse_a member_n of_o that_o church_n and_o among_o other_o antioch_n itself_o act._n 11.19_o 22_o 26._o and_o even_o rome_n also_o be_v partaker_n of_o their_o spiritual_a thing_n rom._n 15.27_o and_o yet_o these_o christian_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o christ_n and_o not_o to_o jerusalem_n 7._o hieron_n ep._n 61._o n._n 15._o conc._n nic._n c._n 7._o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o some_o hundred_o year_n be_v no_o patriarch_n even_o till_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n nor_o metropolitan_a but_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n only_o he_o have_v a_o peculiar_a honour_n reserve_v to_o he_o by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 20._o bed_n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 20._o and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o rule_n for_o late_a time_n then_o frisia_n zealand_n and_o other_o belgic_a province_n must_v have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n since_o under_o god_n they_o owe_v their_o conversion_n to_o wilfrid_n a_o english_a bishop_n 121._o cone_n carth._n gr_n c._n 103_o 120_o 121._o indeed_o some_o canon_n have_v give_v bishop_n authority_n to_o govern_v such_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v convert_v but_o this_o tend_v only_o to_o give_v those_o person_n the_o deserve_a honour_n of_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o those_o place_n which_o they_o have_v reduce_v from_o heresy_n or_o infidelity_n where_o any_o other_o have_v not_o a_o previous_a right_n thereto_o but_o not_o to_o make_v that_o church_n or_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o a_o remote_a foreign_a sovereignty_n all_o that_o can_v be_v hence_o infer_v be_v that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o austin_n shall_v be_v bishop_n in_o england_n but_o not_o that_o gregory_n shall_v be_v patriarch_n over_o it_o though_o he_o also_o deserve_v to_o be_v great_o honour_v for_o be_v so_o instrumental_a to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o english_a 7._o i_o observe_v second_o that_o when_o austin_n come_v into_o this_o island_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o four_o distinct_a sort_n of_o nation_n or_o people_n the_o britan_n the_o scot_n the_o pict_n and_o the_o english_a with_o which_o without_o be_v curious_a about_o word_n i_o include_v also_o the_o sexons_n and_o other_o who_o accompany_v they_o out_o of_o germany_n that_o the_o britan_n be_v ancient_a christian_n before_o the_o come_n of_o austin_n need_v no_o further_a proof_n sax._n bed_n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 13._o bed_n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 4._o chronol_n sax._n and_o such_o be_v also_o the_o scot_n over_o who_o palladius_n be_v a_o eminent_a bishop_n almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o austin_n the_o pict_n also_o in_o their_o northern_a quarter_n towards_o forty_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o austin_n be_v convert_v by_o columba_n or_o columbanus_n who_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o the_o southern_a pict_n before_o that_o time_n by_o ninias_n a_o british_a bishop_n now_o what_o pretence_n can_v be_v make_v that_o they_o who_o convert_v or_o preside_v in_o the_o three_o former_a nation_n shall_v neither_o have_v a_o authority_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n nor_o a_o liberty_n leave_v to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o yet_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o last_o shall_v swallow_v up_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o the_o former_a three_o and_o convey_v a_o patriarchal_a right_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n yea_o though_o this_o last_o nation_n or_o people_n be_v possessor_n of_o those_o limit_n which_o be_v within_o the_o ancient_a british_a diocese_n 8._o i_o observe_v three_o that_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n be_v not_o perform_v only_o by_o austin_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o any_o other_o appoint_v by_o he_o or_o send_v from_o rome_n but_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o this_o work_n be_v effect_v by_o other_o person_n who_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o british_a church_n 3._o bed_n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 1_o 3._o among_o many_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n after_o defection_n from_o christianity_n which_o paulinus_n teach_v they_o we_o instruct_v therein_o and_o convert_v 14._o sporsw_n hist_o l._n 1._o p._n 14._o by_o aidanus_fw-la a_o scotchman_n who_o observe_v the_o ancient_a rite_n of_o that_o church_n and_o be_v make_v bishop_n among_o the_o northumbrian_n of_o who_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o in_o seven_o day_n he_o convert_v and_o baptize_v fifteen_o thousand_o the_o mercian_n also_o and_o middle_a angle_n receive_v their_o conversion_n by_o finanus_fw-la a_o scotchman_n 25._o bed_n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 21_o 25._o who_o be_v successor_n to_o aidanus_fw-la in_o his_o bishopric_n among_o the_o northumibrians_n and_o be_v observe_v by_o beda_n to_o have_v be_v a_o strict_a opposer_n of_o the_o introduce_v romish_a rite_n and_o this_o good_a work_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a british_a and_o scotch_a church_n 9_o and_o finanus_fw-la abovementioned_a do_v baptize_v sighercht_v king_n of_o the_o east-sexons_a and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n among_o the_o northumbrian_n 22._o bed_n ibid._n c._n 22._o after_o which_o cedda_n and_o another_o presbyter_n of_o the_o middle-angle_n be_v send_v for_o to_o instruct_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o by_o they_o they_o we_o convert_v after_o the_o defection_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o their_o former_o profess_a christianity_n and_o this_o cedda_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a by_o finanus_fw-la and_o two_o other_o bishop_n with_o he_o and_o at_o that_o time_n observe_v the_o ancient_a british_a rite_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sinanus_fw-la when_o colman_n finanus_fw-la his_o successor_n desert_v his_o bishopric_n among_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o go_v into_o scotland_n 26._o ibid._n c._n 26._o rather_o than_o he_o will_v relinquish_v the_o ancient_a practice_n and_o usage_n of_o his_o church_n cedda_n be_v then_o bring_v over_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o rite_n bring_v in_o by_o austin_n all_o which_o will_v evidence_n that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o austin_n can_v not_o bring_v england_n into_o a_o subjction_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n unless_o he_o admit_v divers_a equal_n and_o rival_n in_o his_o claim_n and_o a_o reflection_n upon_o what_o have_v be_v now_o observe_v will_v evidence_n that_o to_o find_v a_o constant_a ecclesiastical_a superiority_n and_o subjection_n upon_o such_o pretence_n as_o these_o will_v bring_v in_o a_o unavoidable_a confusion_n sinto_o the_o church_n and_o it_o will_v have_v overthrow_v in_o all_o the_o ancient_a patriarchates_n in_o which_o no_o such_o rule_n be_v observe_v 10._o exercise_v nor_o by_o the_o power_n the_o pope_n once_o here_o exercise_v i_o shall_v now_o consider_v that_o subjection_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o island_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v for_o many_o year_n high_o esteem_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o consult_v with_o and_o many_o thing_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v decide_v by_o his_o determination_n and_o also_o that_o he_o do_v receive_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o hence_o not_o only_o from_o the_o clergy_n in_o dism_n first-fruit_n and_o other_o payment_n but_o also_o peter-pence_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o laity_n also_o not_o as_o a_o tributary_n acknowledgement_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o realm_n 794._o spelm._n conc._n vol._n 1._o p._n
priest_n so_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a wire-drawn_a nicety_n which_o some_o make_v use_v of_o to_o prove_v this_o depose_n power_n from_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n joh._n 21.16_o feed_v my_o sheep_n hence_o they_o argue_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n to_o drive_v away_o wolf_n and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a pastor_n may_v depose_v such_o prince_n who_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o church_n and_o this_o same_o argument_n may_v also_o prove_v that_o all_o pastor_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o of_o make_v resistance_n and_o of_o kill_v and_o destroy_v man_n life_n and_o exercise_v such_o authority_n as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v but_o to_o this_o which_o will_v admit_v of_o many_o answer_n it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a vanity_n to_o found_v a_o argument_n upon_o the_o strain_n a_o metaphorical_a expression_n which_o only_o prove_v that_o they_o want_v better_a proof_n as_o if_o all_o christian_n from_o the_o same_o text_n may_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v fool_n because_o sheep_n be_v silly_a creature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v that_o christian_a kingdom_n shall_v defend_v themselves_o by_o arm_n against_o a_o invade_a enemy_n because_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o sheep_n to_o fight_v with_o fox_n or_o wolf_n 2._o and_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o peculiar_a authority_n of_o a_o shepherd_n to_o drive_v away_o of_o wolf_n which_o any_o man_n or_o dog_n either_o may_v warrantable_o do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o shepherd_n 10._o juratos_fw-la gr._n de_fw-fr val._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 15._o qu._n 7._o c._n nos_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n juratos_fw-la but_o it_o be_v pretend_v also_o that_o those_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v because_o of_o heresy_n or_o as_o some_o add_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n do_v thereby_o lose_v their_o dominion_n and_o authority_n over_o their_o subject_n and_o this_o be_v assert_v and_o declare_v by_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o vrbane_n the_o second_o now_o though_o the_o have_v disprove_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o extend_v to_o this_o kingdom_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o prince_n or_o subject_a of_o england_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n here_o than_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n have_v to_o excommunicate_v any_o prince_n or_o subject_a in_o italy_n yet_o i_o shall_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o thing_n further_o concern_v excommunication_n and_o also_o concern_v heresy_n concern_v excommunication_n i_o shall_v observe_v ii_o right_n excommunication_n do_v not_o forfeit_v temporal_a right_n first_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o excommunication_n though_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n that_o any_o person_n and_o especial_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v thereby_o lose_v those_o temporal_a right_n which_o be_v not_o found_v in_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n indeed_o in_o christian_a kingdom_n there_o be_v ordinary_o some_o temporal_a penalty_n and_o abatement_n of_o legal_a privilege_n inflict_v upon_o the_o person_n excommunicate_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o that_o sentence_n but_o be_v add_v thereto_o by_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o sovereignty_n under_o which_o such_o person_n do_v live_v and_o therefore_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v take_v place_n with_o respect_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o have_v no_o temporal_a superior_a to_o annex_v this_o as_o a_o penalty_n excommunication_n be_v a_o separate_n a_o offender_n from_o the_o christian_a society_n of_o the_o church_n not_o a_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n it_o remove_v he_o as_o tertullian_n express_v it_o 39_o tertul._n ap._n c._n 39_o a_o communicatione_n orationis_fw-la &_o conventus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la sancti_fw-la commercii_fw-la from_o communicate_v in_o prayer_n christian_a assembly_n and_o all_o holy_a commerce_n but_o that_o temporal_a right_n be_v not_o thereby_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o some_o considerable_a writer_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n 39_o blackw_n his_o examination_n 1607._o n._n 39_o as_o richeome_v and_o soto_n who_o be_v cite_v with_o approbation_n by_o blackwell_n 12._o this_o may_v be_v further_o manifest_v from_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n wherein_o he_o express_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o person_n excommunicate_a mat._n 18.17_o let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n now_o suppose_v here_o that_o a_o christian_a prince_n be_v excommunicate_v to_o be_v as_o a_o heathen_a man_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v as_o the_o roman_a governor_n be_v to_o who_o s._n paul_n and_o s._n peter_n enjoin_v obedience_n and_o to_o be_v as_o tiberius_n himself_o be_v towards_o who_o our_o saviour_n command_v the_o performance_n of_o duty_n the_o publican_n who_o receive_v the_o roman_a tribute_n be_v so_o hateful_a to_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v with_o they_o 46._o hor._n hebr._n in_o mat._n 5._o 46._o they_o be_v account_v oppressive_a exactor_n as_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n declare_v and_o the_o word_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n intimate_v luk._n 3.12_o 13._o and_o indeed_o they_o have_v so_o general_a a_o reputation_n of_o injustice_n even_o among_o the_o roman_n that_o it_o be_v think_v a_o remarkable_a commendation_n of_o the_o father_n of_o vespasian_n 1._o suet._n in_o vesp_n n._n 1._o in_o the_o public_a inscription_n upon_o the_o statue_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a publican_n but_o yet_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o tribute_n which_o they_o demand_v our_o saviour_n require_v and_o command_v to_o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n mat._n 22.21_o 13._o may_v prince_n may_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v as_o other_o may_v second_o i_o observe_v that_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o christian_a subject_n though_o prince_n must_v be_v under_o the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o ecclesiastical_a pastor_n and_o guide_n yet_o the_o duty_n of_o that_o relation_n must_v be_v discharge_v with_o a_o reverend_a respect_n to_o the_o state_n of_o subjection_n and_o the_o different_a case_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o subject_n with_o respect_n to_o excommunication_n may_v be_v discern_v by_o distinct_a reflect_v on_o the_o cause_n the_o effect_n the_o end_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o excommunication_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o excommunication_n a_o sovereign_n be_v capable_a of_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v his_o relation_n to_o the_o society_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o well_o as_o other_o person_n 236._o right_o of_o the_o church_n ch._n 4._o p._n 236._o because_o as_o mr_n thorndike_n observe_v he_o as_o well_o as_o other_o come_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o christianity_n and_o a_o failure_n in_o the_o condition_n must_v make_v the_o effect_n void_a such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o julian_n who_o be_v a_o apostate_n and_o no_o long_o embrace_v christianity_n have_v no_o more_o any_o right_a to_o be_v account_v a_o christian_n the_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n be_v such_o that_o it_o sometime_o prohibit_v converse_v among_o private_a person_n except_o in_o such_o relation_n as_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o remain_v entire_a notwithstanding_o the_o separation_n from_o that_o society_n as_o of_o parent_n and_o child_n husband_n and_o wife_n master_n and_o servant_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n 48._o davenant_n determ_fw-la 48._o no_o subject_n can_v by_o virtue_n of_o excommunication_n be_v prohibit_v converse_n with_o and_o discharge_v of_o all_o duty_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o sovereign_n because_o this_o be_v that_o which_o he_o owe_v he_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n humane_a society_n and_o civil_a polity_n 14._o and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o mankind_n it_o be_v a_o authority_n for_o edification_n and_o not_o for_o destruction_n in_o all_o the_o act_n thereof_o due_a caution_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o avoid_v the_o unnecessary_a exasperate_n those_o who_o be_v in_o chief_a authority_n against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n which_o oft_o occasion_v lamentable_a discord_n and_o contention_n 26._o v._o barcl_n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la papae_fw-la c._n 9_o etc._n etc._n 26._o and_o because_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o advancement_n of_o piety_n and_o religious_a obedience_n of_o which_o one_o branch_n be_v the_o honour_v and_o obey_v superior_n and_o governor_n upon_o account_n of_o christian_a piety_n all_o just_a care_n must_v be_v
law_n of_o a_o government_n condemn_v innocent_a person_n who_o die_v martyr_n they_o may_v not_o take_v arm_n either_o out_o of_o great_a averseness_n to_o some_o good_a or_o lawful_a thing_n which_o they_o embrace_v or_o out_o of_o favour_n and_o kindness_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o yet_o where_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o public_a law_n under_o which_o they_o live_v it_o be_v unquestionable_o no_o sufficient_a plea_n to_o take_v arm_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o persecution_n and_o all_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o pagan_a and_o heretical_a emperor_n when_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v against_o christianity_n and_o the_o true_a profession_n thereof_o and_o from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n it_o seem_v clear_a that_o when_o at_o hamans_n request_n ahasuerus_n have_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v destroy_v they_o have_v no_o resolution_n of_o defend_v their_o life_n by_o arm_n till_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o that_o purpose_n grant_v by_o ahasuerus_n and_o the_o obtain_v this_o libery_a be_v part_n of_o the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v by_o the_o interecession_n of_o esther_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o mordecai_n 8.11_o grot._n in_o esth_n 8.11_o esth_n 8.11_o ch._n 9.2_o and_o though_o grotius_n think_v that_o they_o may_v have_v do_v this_o by_o the_o right_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n place_v so_o large_a a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o their_o king_n of_o which_o the_o hang_a haman_n 6.24_o v._o dan._n 6.24_o esth_n 7.8_o 10._o and_o the_o cast_a daniel_n accuser_n into_o the_o lion_n den_n be_v sufficient_a evidence_n no_o resistance_n can_v have_v be_v make_v but_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o agreement_n between_o the_o condition_n of_o these_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n under_o their_o persecution_n that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v have_v allow_v these_o jew_n to_o resist_v it_o must_v also_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o christian_n to_o have_v do_v the_o same_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o general_a profession_n and_o universal_a practice_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v prohibit_v this_o by_o such_o a_o peculiar_a christian-law_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a slander_n and_o calumny_n upon_o our_o religion_n 16._o upon_o this_o account_n the_o novatian_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v gr_n socr._n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 38._o gr_n who_o when_o the_o soldier_n of_o constantius_n the_o arian_n emperor_n be_v by_o his_o command_n send_v to_o force_v they_o to_o become_v arian_n they_o take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o profession_n of_o religion_n especial_o because_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n concern_v religion_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o particular_a edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o a_o fierce_a arian_n and_o in_o such_o case_n though_o man_n be_v able_a against_o the_o law_n and_o government_n to_o defend_v their_o body_n by_o resistance_n they_o may_v better_o defend_v their_o soul_n and_o their_o religion_n by_o suffer_v as_o christian_n otherwise_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o jewish_a zealot_n of_o who_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o jewry_n among_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n after_o our_o saviour_n death_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o a_o christian_a martyr_n yet_o where_o the_o law_n of_o any_o realm_n condemn_v any_o person_n though_o underserved_o they_o may_v flee_v or_o use_v any_o lawful_a mean_n of_o escape_n but_o not_o take_v arm_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o such_o proceed_n as_o these_o law_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o english_a law_n our_o english_a government_n give_v we_o this_o advantage_n above_o what_o divers_a ancient_a and_o modern_a nation_n have_v that_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v establish_v by_o our_o law_n and_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v repeal_v or_o alter_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o english_a subject_n by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o prince_n alone_o and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n duty_n for_o a_o sovereign_a power_n against_o law_n and_o right_a to_o resolve_v to_o ruin_v great_a number_n of_o subject_n be_v so_o inhuman_a and_o unlikely_a that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v against_o our_o ordinary_a duty_n and_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n 17._o the_o only_a thing_n which_o in_o this_o case_n can_v far_o be_v propose_v be_v whether_o if_o a_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o his_o subject_a property_n actual_o engage_v upon_o the_o destroy_n and_o ruine_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o people_n they_o may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o by_o take_v arm_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v heedful_o consider_v that_o this_o question_n be_v much_o notional_a and_o speculative_a and_o be_v of_o small_a concernment_n to_o practice_n because_o notwithstanding_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n which_o may_v be_v unreasonable_o foment_v there_o have_v never_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o in_o most_o other_o if_o not_o all_o any_o such_o enterprise_n by_o the_o true_a sovereign_a prince_n against_o peaceable_a and_o innocent_a subject_n during_o our_o history_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v any_o such_o instance_n of_o a_o lawful_a prince_n undertake_v to_o ruin_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n against_o the_o plain_a declaration_n of_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n 18._o have_v antiochus_n epiphanes_n be_v the_o true_a sovereign_n of_o the_o jew_n his_o attempt_n to_o destroy_v all_o those_o who_o will_v observe_v circumcision_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n which_o the_o political_a law_n in_o judea_n establish_v by_o god_n and_o unrepealeable_a by_o antiochus_n do_v enjoin_v they_o to_o perform_v this_o have_v then_o be_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n but_o he_o be_v none_o of_o their_o lawful_a king_n but_o a_o enemy_n and_o yet_o die_v under_o the_o dismal_a lash_n of_o a_o torment_a conscience_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a wicked_a action_n as_o i_o above_o show_v 5._o jos_n an._n l._n 12._o c._n 6._o liv._o dec._n 5._o l._n 5._o and_o when_o he_o invade_v judea_n he_o be_v as_o a_o lion_n bereave_v of_o his_o prey_n be_v force_v to_o return_v from_o his_o design_a attempt_n upon_o egypt_n 34._o justin_n l._n 34._o by_o the_o resolute_a denunciation_n of_o popilius_n the_o ambassador_n from_o rome_n the_o paris_n massacre_n be_v also_o of_o somewhat_o a_o like_a kind_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o great_a number_n who_o be_v therein_o murder_v for_o though_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o arm_n about_o that_o time_n be_v not_o defensible_a and_o towards_o they_o this_o may_v possible_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o artifice_n and_o stratagem_n of_o war_n or_o else_o perhaps_o it_o have_v never_o be_v yet_o that_o so_o great_a number_n as_o about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o shall_v in_o cold_a blood_n be-cruel_o assassinate_v and_o murder_v and_o most_o of_o they_o manifest_o innocent_a person_n without_o ever_o be_v judicial_o accuse_v try_v convict_a or_o condemn_v by_o the_o law_n be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o barbarous_a savage_a cruelty_n as_o can_v scarce_o be_v parallel_v as_o some_o have_v note_v under_o mahometanism_n 19_o but_o if_o ever_o any_o such_o strange_a case_n as_o be_v propose_v shall_v real_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n i_o confess_v it_o will_v have_v its_o great_a difficulty_n 7._o de._n j.b._n &_o p._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 7._o grotius_n think_v that_o in_o this_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o use_n of_o such_o defence_n as_o a_o last_o refuge_n ultimo_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la praesidio_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v provide_v the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a good_a be_v preserve_v and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o must_v be_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o such_o attempt_n of_o ruine_v do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la include_v a_o disclaim_n the_o govern_v those_o person_n as_o subject_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v their_o prince_n or_o king_n and_o then_o the_o expression_n of_o our_o public_a declaration_n and_o acknowledgement_n will_v still_o be_v secure_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n 1585._o christian_n subjection_n and_o vnchrist_n rebel_n part._n 3._o p._n 519._o edit_n 1585._o but_o bishop_n bilson_n speak_v of_o such_o popish_a cruelty_n as_o that_o i_o late_o mention_v say_v they_o be_v able_a to_o set_v grave_a man_n and_o good_a man_n at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o make_v they_o just_o
evidence_n in_o my_o three_o assertion_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v omit_v the_o consider_v the_o church_n of_o bulgaria_n and_o of_o the_o asia_n iberia_n which_o by_o balsamon_n be_v own_v to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 131._o ball_n in_o conc._n const_n c._n 2._o novel_a 131._o the_o former_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o justinian_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o a_o synod_n of_o antioch_n appoint_v that_o that_o church_n which_o be_v before_o under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o head_n of_o itself_o 11._o and_o concern_v the_o western_a church_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o a_o prime_a patriarchal_a right_n be_v express_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n in_o the_o place_n abovementioned_a concern_v the_o cyprian_a church_n to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o metropolitan_o under_o he_o 28._o conc._n chalc._n c._n 28._o who_o have_v liberty_n to_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o their_o province_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o patriarch_n it_o be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o prove_v and_o be_v grant_v by_o p._n de_fw-fr marca_n 7._o ubi_fw-la sup_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o that_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o western_a church_n even_o all_o out_o of_o the_o vrbicarian_a diocese_n which_o take_v in_o only_a some_o part_n of_o italy_n do_v never_o thus_o ancient_o depend_v on_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o ordination_n 12._o and_o touch_v the_o eastern_a church_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o constantinople_n have_v be_v above_o observe_v the_o territory_n of_o alexandria_n be_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a declare_v to_o be_v egypt_n 7._o conc._n nic._n can._n 6._o v._n praef._n and_o conc._n antioch_n conc._n chalc._o action_n 7._o libya_n and_o pentapolis_n antioch_n have_v once_o under_o it_o coelosyria_n phoenicia_n palestine_n arabia_n mesopotamia_n cilicia_n and_o isauria_n but_o when_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v make_v patriarchal_a it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n that_o all_o the_o three_o palaestine_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o its_o jurisdiction_n 13._o and_o such_o few_o expression_n in_o some_o ancient_a author_n as_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n preside_v in_o the_o west_n or_o be_v the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o whole_a western_a church_n to_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o he_o 15._o conc._n const_n c._n 2._o conc._n chalc._n act._n 1._o hieron_n ep._n 61._o c._n 15._o but_o only_o some_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v oft_o say_v both_o by_o council_n and_o other_o writer_n to_o govern_v the_o east_n and_o yet_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n as_o distinguish_v from_o the_o western_a never_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n sect_n ii_o no_o patriarch_n ever_o have_v any_o just_a claim_n of_o patriarchal_a authority_n in_o this_o island_n 1._o the_o second_o assertion_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v good_a be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o this_o island_n have_v that_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n that_o no_o patriarch_n have_v any_o just_a claim_n of_o patriarchal_a authority_n over_o they_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n never_o pretend_v to_o any_o nor_o have_v the_o romish_a bishop_n any_o right_a to_o challenge_v it_o 2._o for_o since_o this_o island_n receive_v christianity_n rome_n britain_n receive_v christianity_n before_o rome_n some_o year_n before_o any_o church_n be_v found_v at_o rome_n it_o can_v not_o then_o have_v any_o dependence_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n beside_o what_o many_o other_o writer_n express_v concern_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n preach_v the_o gospel_n here_o 5._o bar._n an._n 35._o n._n 5._o even_o baronius_n from_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o vatican_n give_v a_o relation_n of_o his_o come_n into_o france_n and_o thence_o into_o england_n upon_o the_o dispersion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n steven_n and_o this_o must_v be_v divers_a year_n before_o s._n peter_n come_v to_o rome_n br._n antiq._n brit._n p._n 1_o 2_o 3._o mason_n de_fw-fr min._n angl._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o usser_n de_fw-fr prim._n ec._n br._n and_o there_o want_v not_o author_n to_o assert_v that_o s._n simon_n s._n philip_n and_o other_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n do_v declare_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o island_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o purposely_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o original_n of_o christianity_n here_o sect._n 2_o but_o concern_v the_o early_a conversion_n of_o the_o britan_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o observe_v the_o testimony_n of_o gildas_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o britain_n brit._n gild._n de_fw-fr excid_n brit._n who_o tell_v we_o that_o here_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v know_v tempore_fw-la ut_fw-la scimus_fw-la summo_fw-la tiberii_n caesaris_fw-la in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n 25._o baron_fw-fr an._n 44._o n._n 25._o now_o the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n when_o according_a to_o the_o general_a account_n s._n peter_n first_o preach_v christianity_n at_o rome_n must_v be_v about_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tiberius_n caligula_n want_v but_o little_o more_o than_o a_o month_n of_o four_o year_n wherefore_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o church_n one_o sister_n church_n can_v claim_v superiority_n over_o another_o especial_o not_o over_o the_o elder_n 3._o nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o subject_v these_o realm_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o the_o fix_a right_n of_o the_o free_a church_n be_v secure_v in_o the_o three_o first_o general_n council_n in_o those_o canon_n i_o have_v above_o mention_v 8._o conc._n nic._n c._n 6._o const_n c._n 2._o eph._n c._n 8._o and_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n be_v very_o zealous_a against_o the_o invader_n of_o these_o privilege_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o church_n be_v concern_v and_o by_o which_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a function_n be_v pervert_v 4._o that_o these_o church_n do_v preserve_v and_o retain_v their_o liberty_n 4._o britannic_a liberty_n preserve_v till_o austin_n the_o monk_n bed_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 4._o until_o the_o time_n that_o austin_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o england_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o both_o in_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n as_o also_o in_o ireland_n they_o celebrate_v easter_n and_o observe_v some_o other_o rite_n different_o from_o the_o rule_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o other_o western_a church_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o they_o indeed_o they_o celebrate_v easter_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o be_v note_v by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n 4._o euseb_n de_fw-fr vit._n const_n l._n 3._o c._n 18._o bed_n hist_o eccl._n ang._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o &_o l._n 3._o c._n 4._o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o they_o fix_v on_o this_o day_n by_o a_o different_a rule_n from_o that_o of_o other_o church_n and_o when_o austin_n require_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o to_o change_v these_o their_o different_a rite_n they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o he_o herein_o but_o both_o britan_n and_o scot_n long_o observe_v their_o former_a usage_n and_o some_o of_o their_o clergy_n and_o monk_n who_o live_v within_o the_o english_a limit_n 3._o bedae_fw-la hist_n eccl._n l._n 5._o c._n 20._o &_o l._n 3._o c._n 26._o bishop_n spotsw_n hist_o of_o sc._n l._n 1._o p._n 18._o h._n huntingd._n hist_o l._n 3._o and_o colman_n bishop_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n rather_o leave_v their_o place_n than_o they_o will_v forsake_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o church_n yea_o they_o disowned_a communion_n with_o he_o as_o invade_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o church_n and_o the_o scotch_a bishop_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o eat_v in_o the_o house_n where_o augustine_n company_n be_v as_o be_v relate_v in_o a_o letter_n of_o laurentius_n who_o succeed_v austin_n at_o canterbury_n record_v in_o h._n huntingdon_n and_o the_o plain_a declaration_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n of_o bangor_n who_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a society_n of_o the_o british_a church_n consist_v of_o thousand_o do_v full_o disclaim_v and_o protest_v against_o all_o right_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v express_v in_o their_o protestation_n make_v to_o austin_n and_o exhibit_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n by_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n 109._o spelm._n conc._n vol._n 1._o p._n 108_o 109._o wherein_o they_o own_v no_o subjection_n to_o any_o above_o their_o own_o archbishop_n as_o a_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n 5._o nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o