the_o foundation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a gate_n it_o be_v much_o loosen_a and_o weaken_a so_o that_o 200_o and_o oddâ—_n year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1440._o 18_o h._n 6._o it_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v never_o since_o re-edify_v there_o be_v several_a other_o water-gate_n which_o be_v purchase_v by_o private_a man_n as_o at_o black-frier-stair_n a_o free_a land_a place_n puddle-wharf_n pauls-wharf_n a_o free_a land_a place_n broken-wharf_n queen-hith_n a_o place_n call_v woolf-gate_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o aâ—lâ—allows_n after_o call_v woolf-lane_n but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v build_v on_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o shreâ—sâ—ury_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n it_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n there_o be_v also_o a_o gate_n call_v ebgate_n now_o the_o old_a swan_n there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a gate_n call_v oyster-gate_n because_o oyster_n be_v sell_v there_o and_o other_o shell_n fish_n bridg-gate_n so_o call_v of_o london-bridg_n be_v 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record_n at_o the_o roll_n be_v join_v to_o those_o in_o the_o tower_n will_v make_v a_o perfect_a continuance_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o england_n as_o 1._o the_o league_n and_o treaty_n of_o foreign_a prince_n 2._o the_o warlike_a achievement_n of_o the_o english_a in_o france_n and_o other_o part_n 3._o the_o original_a of_o all_o the_o law_n enact_v and_o record_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o 3._o 4._o the_o homage_n and_o dependency_n of_o scotland_n upon_o england_n the_o establishment_n of_o ireland_n in_o law_n and_o dominion_n 5._o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n exclude_v both_o french_a and_o dutch_a from_o fish_v there_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n prove_v by_o record_n before_o the_o conquest_n 6._o the_o title_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o how_o obtain_v 7._o and_o all_o that_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v until_o that_o time_n do_v abroad_o on_o grant_v or_o confirm_v unto_o their_o subject_n at_o home_o or_o abroad_o 8._o tenor_n of_o all_o land_n extent_n of_o survey_v of_o manor_n and_o land_n inquisition_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la 9_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o city_n town_n or_o private_a men._n 10._o several_a writ_n bleading_n proceed_n etc._n etc._n in_o court_n of_o chancery_n common_a law_n exchequer_n etc._n etc._n 11._o inspeximus_n and_n inrollment_n of_o charter_n and_o deed_n before_o the_o conquest_n 12._o metes_n and_o bound_n of_o all_o forest_n with_o the_o respective_a right_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o common_a pasture_n beside_o many_o other_o thing_n too_o tedious_a to_o be_v repeat_v and_o be_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 46._o e._n 3._o num._n 43._o say_a to_o be_v the_o perpetual_a evidence_n of_o every_o man_n right_a and_o the_o record_n of_o this_o nation_n without_o which_o no_o story_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v write_v or_o prove_v they_o be_v reposit_v in_o 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of_o the_o say_a doctor_n in_o a_o most_o capacious_a and_o beautiful_a manner_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o plead_n every_o term_n which_o begin_v and_o end_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o term_n at_o westminster_n the_o chief_a court_n be_v that_o of_o the_o arch_n so_o call_v from_o the_o arch_a church_n of_o st._n mary-le-bow_n in_o cheapside_n where_o this_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v but_o now_o in_o the_o common-hall_n at_o doctor_n commons_o the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o deanery_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o parish_n within_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hither_o be_v direct_v all_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n to_o this_o belong_v divers_a advocate_n all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n the_o dean_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o 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the_o first_o if_o the_o party_n accuse_v after_o admonition_n submit_v not_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v disenable_v to_o be_v a_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o law_n suit_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v call_v excommunicatio_fw-la minor_n excommunicatio_fw-la major_n exclude_v from_o the_o church_n and_o from_o society_n in_o temporal_a affair_n and_o that_o for_o heresy_n schism_n perjury_n incest_n or_o such_o grievous_a crime_n then_o a_o man_n can_v be_v plaintiff_n or_o witness_v in_o any_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court._n and_o if_o he_o continue_v excommunicate_v 40_o day_n the_o king_n be_v write_v the_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n without_o bail_n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o satisfy_v for_o what_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o by_o which_o many_o tender_a conscience_n have_v suffer_v deep_o there_o be_v a_o anathematismus_fw-la inflict_v upon_o a_o obstinate_a person_n that_o be_v judge_v a_o heretic_n wherein_o he_o be_v curse_v and_o reject_v to_o damnation_n there_o be_v also_o a_o interdict_v prohibit_v all_o divine_a office_n to_o a_o place_n or_o people_n if_o against_o a_o people_n it_o follow_v they_o any_o where_o if_o against_o a_o place_n the_o people_n may_v go_v elsewhere_o to_o hear_v sometime_o a_o person_n adjudge_v a_o delinquent_n be_v punish_v another_o way_n which_o be_v call_v public_a penance_n and_o be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o church-porch_n upon_o sunday_n bear_v head_v and_o bear_v foot_v in_o a_o white_a sheet_n and_o a_o white_a rod_n in_o his_o hand_n than_o he_o be_v to_o go_v into_o the_o church_n and_o his_o crime_n be_v public_o repeat_v and_o he_o profess_v repentance_n be_v absolve_v but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o party_n may_v come_v off_o for_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a or_o some_o pious_a use_n which_o be_v not_o always_o convert_v that_o way_n christian_n burial_n be_v deny_v to_o person_n excommunicate_a or_o perjure_a to_o such_o as_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n or_o kill_v themselves_o to_o apostate_n heretic_n and_o extortioner_n sometime_o the_o clergy_n man_n be_v suspen_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la viz._n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n sometime_o there_o be_v a_o deprivatio_n a_o beneficio_fw-la when_o deprive_v of_o their_o live_n sometime_o they_o be_v degrade_v that_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v common_o for_o some_o heinous_a crime_n so_o much_o brief_o of_o these_o censure_n and_o punishment_n the_o office_n of_o actuary_n attend_v the_o court_n of_o arch_n be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o judge_n decree_n register_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o send_v they_o in_o book_n of_o the_o registry_n the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o court_n by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n and_o receive_v all_o libel_n or_o bill_n allegation_n and_o exhibit_n of_o witness_n file_n all_o sentence_n and_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o court._n the_o beadle_n attend_v the_o court_n carry_v a_o mace_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o call_v the_o person_n cite_v to_o appear_v the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o advocate_n who_o be_v all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n wear_v scarlet_a robe_n with_o hood_n line_v with_o taffeta_n if_o they_o be_v of_o oxford_n or_o white_a miniver_n furr_n if_o of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o proctor_n ought_v to_o wear_v hood_n line_v with_o lamb_n skin_n if_o not_o graduate_n but_o if_o graduate_n hood_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n the_o proctor_n be_v person_n that_o exhibit_v their_o proxy_n for_o their_o client_n and_o make_v themselves_o party_n for_o they_o and_o draw_v and_o give_v in_o plea_n or_o libel_n and_o allegation_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o client_n produce_v the_o witness_n prepare_v the_o cause_n for_o sentence_n and_o and_o attend_v the_o advocate_n with_o the_o proceed_n all_o argument_n make_v by_o advocate_n and_o all_o petition_n make_v by_o proctor_n be_v to_o be_v in_o latin_n all_o process_n of_o this_o court_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o returnable_a before_o he_o heretofore_o in_o bow-church_n but_o now_o in_o the_o common-hall_n at_o doctor_n commons_o the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n consist_v of_o canon_n make_v by_o general_a counsel_n the_o opinion_n of_o father_n the_o decree_n of_o several_a bishop_n of_o rome_n former_o admit_v and_o our_o own_o constitution_n make_v ancient_o in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n which_o by_o 25_o henry_n viii_o be_v in_o force_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n then_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o convocation_n of_o latter_a time_n as_o primo_n jacobi_n and_o confirm_v by_o he_o some_o statute_n enact_v by_o parliament_n and_o divers_a old_a custom_n not_o write_v but_o yet_o in_o use_n and_o where_o these_o fail_n the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n among_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v nine_o viz._n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o last_o only_o appertain_v to_o this_o place_n his_o trust_n and_o honour_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v young_a son_n near_o kinsman_n or_o some_o of_o the_o high_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v the_o management_n of_o all_o maritime_a affair_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o
edifice_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o in_o christendom_n a_o court_n more_o convenient_a and_o meet_v for_o royal_a accommodation_n nor_o more_o rich_o furnish_v but_o for_o the_o reader_n more_o distinct_a information_n we_o will_v give_v he_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o our_o king_n be_v court_n under_o two_o head_n viz._n 1._o it_o be_v government_n both_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a 2._o it_o be_v hospitality_n and_o plentiful_a table_n 1._o it_o be_v government_n etc._n etc._n the_o dean_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n be_v usual_o some_o grave_a and_o learned_a prelate_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n who_o only_o be_v his_o superior_a his_o chapel_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v call_v capella_n dominica_n the_o demean_v chapel_n in_o no_o diocese_n but_o be_v a_o regal_a peculiar_a exempt_a and_o reserve_v to_o the_o visitation_n and_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n and_o as_o it_o be_v prime_a bishop_n over_o all_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n by_o the_o dean_n be_v choose_v all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o chapel_n viz._n a_o subdean_n or_o preceptor_n capellae_fw-la thirty_o two_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n whereof_o twelve_o be_v priest_n the_o other_o twenty_o common_o call_v clerk_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v to_o perform_v with_o the_o say_a priest_n the_o office_n of_o pray_v sing_v etc._n etc._n one_o of_o these_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o music_n be_v choose_v master_n of_o the_o child_n whereof_o be_v twelve_o in_o ordinary_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o rule_n and_o art_n of_o music_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o chapel_n three_o other_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v organist_n to_o who_o be_v join_v upon_o solemn_a day_n a_o consort_n of_o the_o king_n music_n to_o make_v the_o music_n more_o full_a and_o complete_a there_o be_v four_o officer_n call_v vergers_z because_o they_o carry_v silver_n rod_n in_o their_o hand_n viz._n a_o sergeant_n two_o yeoman_n and_o a_o groom_n of_o the_o chapel_n common_a prayer_n be_v read_v there_o three_o time_n a_o day_n the_o king_n have_v his_o private_a oratory_n where_o some_o of_o his_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a perform_v the_o office_n every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n upon_o twelve_o high_a and_o principal_a festival_n in_o the_o year_n the_o king_n after_o the_o service_n be_v over_o attend_v with_o the_o principal_a nobility_n offer_v a_o sum_n of_o gold_n to_o god_n in_o signum_fw-la specialis_fw-la domini_fw-la that_o by_o his_o grace_n he_o be_v king_n and_o hold_v all_o of_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o dean_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a this_o gold_n offer_v be_v call_v the_o bizantine_n which_o ancient_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o latin_a byzantium_n that_o which_o be_v use_v by_o king_n james_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o portrait_n of_o the_o king_n kneel_v before_o a_o altar_n with_o four_o crown_n before_o he_o and_o this_o motto_n circumscribe_v quid_fw-la retribuam_fw-la domino_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la retribuit_fw-la mihi_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o lamb_n lie_v by_o a_o lion_n with_o this_o motto_n viz._n cor_fw-la contutum_fw-la &_o humiliatum_fw-la non_fw-la despiciet_fw-la deus_fw-la the_o king_n have_v beside_o his_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v many_o forty_o eight_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a who_o be_v eminent_a doctor_n in_o divinity_n whereof_o four_o every_o month_n wait_v at_o court_n to_o preach_v the_o lord_n high_a almoner_n be_v usual_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n who_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n alm_n and_o for_o that_o use_n receive_v beside_o other_o money_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n all_o deodand_n and_o bona_fw-la felonum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la to_o be_v that_o way_n dispose_v under_o the_o lord_n high_a almoner_n there_o be_v a_o sub-almoner_n two_o yeoman_n and_o two_o groom_n of_o the_o almonry_n then_o there_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n usual_o some_o reverend_n divine_a much_o esteem_v by_o his_o majesty_n who_o attend_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o service_n time_n to_o resolve_v doubt_n about_o spiritual_a matter_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o private_a oratory_n or_o closet_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o chappel_n fee_n be_v 200_o l._n yearly_o and_o the_o sub-dean_n one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n fee_n be_v twenty_o nobles_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o chief_a officer_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o his_o majesty_n court_n be_v the_o lord_z steward_z to_o who_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kings-house_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v rule_v and_o guide_v by_o his_o discretion_n who_o command_n in_o court_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v who_o power_n state_n and_o dignity_n be_v very_o great_a he_o have_v authority_n over_o all_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n except_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n chapel_n chamber_n and_o stable_a etc._n etc._n he_o may_v by_o his_o office_n without_o any_o commission_n judge_n of_o all_o discord_n as_o treason_n murder_n felony_n bloodshed_n commit_v within_o the_o court_n or_o the_o verge_n thereof_o which_o be_v every_o way_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o the_o chief_a funnel_n of_o the_o court_n only_a london_n by_o charter_n be_v exempt_v because_o where_o the_o king_n be_v justice_z ought_v to_o be_v immediate_o seek_v of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o officer_n so_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o verge_n have_v be_v from_o very_o ancient_a time_n execute_v by_o the_o lord_n steward_n with_o great_a ceremony_n in_o the_o ntaure_n of_o a_o peculiar_a king_n be_v bench_n and_o that_o not_o only_o within_o but_o without_o the_o king_n dominion_n the_o lord_n steward_n be_v a_o white-staff-officer_n for_o he_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n carry_v a_o white-staff_n and_o at_o other_o time_n go_v abroad_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o footman_n bareheaded_a which_o white-staff_n be_v take_v for_o a_o commission_n when_o the_o king_n die_v he_o break_v his_o staff_n over_o the_o hearse_n make_v for_o the_o king_n body_n and_o thereby_o discharge_v all_o the_o officer_n who_o the_o succeed_a king_n usual_o establish_v in_o their_o former_a office_n his_o fee_n be_v 100_o l._n yearly_a and_o 16_o dish_n of_o meat_n daily_o beside_o wine_n beer_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o officer_n be_v the_o lord_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n except_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n which_o be_v whole_o under_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v and_o all_o above_o stair_n who_o be_v all_o swear_v by_o he_o or_o his_o warrant_n to_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n at_o all_o his_o majesty_n house_n and_o of_o the_o remove_n wardrobe_n or_o of_o bed_n of_o the_o tent_n revel_n music_n comedian_n haunt_n and_o of_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o trumpeter_n drummer_n of_o all_o handicraft_n and_o artisan_n retain_v in_o the_o king_n service_n he_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o herald_n and_o pursuivant_n and_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o all_o physician_n apothecary_n surgeon_n barber_n chaplain_n though_o himself_o be_v a_o layman_n also_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o coronation_n marriage_n entry_n cavalcades_n funeral_n etc._n etc._n his_o fee_n be_v 100_o l._n yearly_a and_o 16_o dish_n each_o meal_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o three_o great_a officer_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n ancient_o call_v comes_n stabuli_fw-la or_o constable_n who_o have_v the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o the_o king_n stable_n and_o race_n or_o breed_v of_o horse_n he_o have_v also_o power_n over_o the_o escury_n and_o page_n footman_n groom_n rider_n of_o the_o great_a horse_n farrier_n smith_n coachman_n saddler_n and_o all_o other_o trade_n work_v to_o the_o king_n stable_n to_o all_o who_o he_o or_o by_o his_o warrant_n the_o avener_n give_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o land_n and_o revenue_n appoint_v for_o the_o king_n breed_n of_o horse_n and_o for_o charge_n of_o the_o stable_a and_o for_o litter_n coach_n sumpter-horse_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o solemn_a cavalcade_n he_o ride_v next_o behind_o the_o king_n and_o lead_v a_o leer_n horse_n of_o state_n his_o annual_a fee_n be_v 666_o l._n 16_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o a_o table_n of_o 16_o dish_n each_o meal_n the_o account_n of_o the_o stable_n for_o horse-meat_n livery_n wage_n and_o board-wage_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o avener_n be_v chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o avery_n to_o be_v pass_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o green-cloth_n under_o these_o principal_a officer_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o servant_n as_o under_o
the_o queen_n chamber_n be_v consume_v but_o after_o that_o repair_v in_o the_o year_n 1397_o king_n richard_n ii_o cause_v the_o wall_n window_n and_o roof_n to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o new_o make_v with_o a_o stately_a porch_n and_o divers_a lodging_n of_o a_o marvellous_a work_n and_o with_o great_a cost_v which_o be_v finish_v anno_fw-la 1399._o he_o keep_v a_o most_o royal_a christmas_n there_o with_o daily_a joust_n and_o run_n at_o tilt_n whereunto_o resort_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n that_o there_o be_v every_o day_n spend_v 28_o or_o 26_o ox_n 300_o sheep_n and_o fowl_n without_o number_n he_o cause_v a_o gown_n to_o be_v make_v for_o himself_o of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o mark_n there_o daily_o feed_v there_o 10000_o people_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o mess_n tell_v out_o from_o the_o kitchen_n to_o 300_o servitor_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o palace_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1512_o the_o four_o of_o henry_n viii_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v re-edified_n only_o the_o great_a hall_n with_o the_o office_n near_o adjoin_v be_v keep_v in_o good_a reparation_n and_o serve_v as_o afore_o for_o feast_n at_o coronation_n arraignment_n of_o great_a person_n charge_v with_o treason_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o whereas_o former_o the_o court_n and_o bench_n follow_v the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n but_o be_v find_v to_o be_v troublesome_a chargeable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v anno_fw-la 1224_o 9_o h._n 3._o agree_v that_o theâ—e_n shall_v be_v a_o stand_a place_n appoint_v where_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o judge_v which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n i._o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o he_o appoint_v three_o judgment-seat_n viz._n at_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o right-hand_a the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a as_o about_o tenor_n of_o land_n and_o civil_a action_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n plea_n be_v distinguish_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o treason_n and_o felony_n with_o misprision_n of_o felony_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common_a or_o civil_a plea_n whereof_o this_o court_n take_v cognizance_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v the_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n or_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la banco_n the_o common_a bench_n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o inferior_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o there_o be_v common_o three_o here_o all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a in_o no_o other_o court_n nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v but_o only_o in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n also_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n be_v allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o one_o the_o officer_n be_v many_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonatories_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n four_o exigenter_n fourteen_o filazer_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoignes_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o at_o large_a see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n pag._n 102._o edit_fw-la 1679._o ii_o kings-bench_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n on_o the_o right-hand_a or_o southeast_n corner_n the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v appoint_v which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o power_n and_o more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o tribunal_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o still_o in_o person_n he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n himself_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o he_o shall_v personal_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n he_o can_v pass_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o do_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v present_a after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n and_o the_o judicature_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n belong_v to_o his_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v handle_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o in_o jure_fw-la of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o high_a court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o be_v create_v not_o by_o patent_n but_o by_o a_o short_a writ_n yet_o of_o large_a extent_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n thus_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n matheo_n hale_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v in_o english_a the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n matthew_n hale_n kt._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v constitute_v you_o our_o capital_n or_o chief_a justice_n in_o plea_n hold_v before_o we_o during_o our_o pleasure_n witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n hold_v their_o plea_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omniblis_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la a._n b._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n have_v all_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practice_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o due_a bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a extend_v to_o all_o england_n as_o before_z none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n to_o they_o make_v they_o be_v not_o call_v sergeant_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o high_a degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o his_o cap_n for_o ever_o after_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n of_o the_o same_o edition_n pag._n 98._o iii_o chancery_n on_o the_o lefthand_n or_o south-west_n corner_n sit_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n accompany_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o eleven_o other_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o call_v master_n of_o chancery_n which_o have_v the_o king_n fee_n this_o court_n be_v place_v next_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o it_o be_v curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o as_o some_o think_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n sit_v ancient_o intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la or_o lattice_n as_o the_o east-end_n of_o church_n be_v separate_v per_fw-la cancellos_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o
protection_n he_o govern_v the_o navy_n royal_a and_o decide_v all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n in_o sea_n affair_n whether_o do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o sea_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o all_o port_n or_o havens_n and_o all_o river_n beyond_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o towards_o the_o sea_n which_o dignity_n be_v now_o execute_v by_o commander_n to_o the_o admiralty_n belong_v several_a court_n but_o this_o at_o doctor_n commons_o be_v the_o principal_a or_o supreme_a and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a in_o treat_v of_o this_o college_n to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o it_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n in_o this_o court_n called_z the_o court_z of_o admiralty_n he_o have_v usual_o a_o lieutenant_n call_v judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n who_o be_v common_o some_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o proceed_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n be_v according_a to_o 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testament_n of_o party_n die_v have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v the_o prerogative_n office_n now_o keep_v in_o the_o dean_n court_n near_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n where_o for_o a_o moderate_a fee_n one_o may_v search_v for_o and_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o any_o such_o testament_n make_v since_o the_o rebellion_n of_o wat-tyler_n and_o jack-straw_n which_o be_v above_o 300_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o for_o by_o those_o rebel_n many_o record_n and_o write_n in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n be_v then_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o place_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o court_n of_o delegate_n who_o upon_o every_o new_a business_n have_v a_o new_a commission_n and_o new_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o affair_n be_v keep_v also_o in_o the_o same_o common-hall_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o day_n after_o the_o 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water_n for_o ten_o year_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o cleanse_v the_o ditch_n about_o london_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1476._o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n sir_n ralph_n joceline_n cause_v the_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n betwixt_o aldgate_n and_o aldersgate_n to_o be_v repair_v the_o skinner_n repair_v from_o aldgate_n to_o burys-mark_n towards_o bishopsgate_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o arm_n in_o three_o place_n fix_v there_o the_o mayor_n with_o his_o company_n of_o eraper_n repair_v from_o bishopsgate_n to_o allhallows-church_n in_o the_o same_o wall_n and_o from_o allhallows_n towards_o the_o postern_n call_v moor-gate_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o wall_n be_v repair_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n crosby_n alderman_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o arm_n in_o two_o place_n fix_v there_o and_o other_o company_n repair_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n 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we_o will_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n hereafter_o as_o also_o of_o the_o revival_n of_o london_n from_o those_o ruinous_a heap_n in_o which_o the_o hellish_a malice_n of_o â—â—cked_a incendiary_n have_v bury_v it_o this_o gate_n be_v a_o sumptuous_a and_o capacious_a fabric_n be_v the_o public_a goal_n or_o prison_n for_o criminal_n and_o also_o for_o court-action_n for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o have_v be_v so_o for_o many_o age_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n in_o king_n john_n time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o benefactor_n to_o this_o place_n who_o give_v something_o yearly_o towards_o the_o relief_n of_o prisoner_n as_o sir_n john_n poultney_n who_o give_v 4_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la anno_fw-la 1237._o and_o many_o other_o since_o anno_fw-la 1312._o it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n rechard_n whittington_n 3._o alders-gate_n be_v say_v to_o derive_v its_o name_n of_o elder-â—rees_a which_o grow_v about_o it_o other_o from_o its_o antiquity_n viz._n olders-gate_n and_o some_o derive_v it_o from_o aldrich_n a_o saxon._n this_o also_o be_v and_o indeed_o all_o the_o gate_n that_o have_v be_v consume_v in_o the_o great_a fire_n be_v now_o build_v more_o magnificent_o than_o ever_o they_o be_v 4._o cripplegate_n so_o call_v of_o a_o spital_n of_o cripple_n sometime_o adjoin_v thereto_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o beg_v at_o the_o say_a gate_n it_o have_v be_v former_o a_o prison_n where_o person_n be_v commit_v as_o now_o to_o the_o compter_n it_o be_v re-edified_n by_o the_o brewer_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1244._o and_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o edmund_n shaw_n goldsmith_n mayor_z anno_fw-la 1491._o 5._o moor-gate_n so_o call_v from_o a_o moorish_a ground_n hard_o by_o but_o now_o turn_v into_o very_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a walk_n call_v moorfield_n this_o gate_n be_v build_v by_o thomas_n falconer_n lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o 2_o h._n 5._o anno_fw-la 1414._o 6._o bishopsgate_n so_o call_v of_o a_o bishop_n the_o benefactor_n which_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n or_o hans_n of_o the_o still-yard_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o repair_v and_o defend_v at_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o extremity_n 7._o aldgate_n on_o the_o east_n so_o name_v from_o the_o oldness_n or_o elbe-gate_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a gate_n and_o of_o the_o 7_o double_a gate_n mention_v by_o fitz-stephens_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o these_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o stand_v two_o gate_n on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n next_o the_o river_n whilst_o the_o wall_n stand_v namely_o billingsgate_n now_o a_o wharf_n or_o a_o key_n and_o douregate_n or_o the_o water-gate_n common_o call_v dow-gate_n there_o be_v some_o postern_n also_o which_o may_v go_v for_o gate_n as_o that_o out_o of_o christ-church_n and_o hospital_n to_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n baâ—tholomewsâ—_n in_o smithfield_n to_o make_v which_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o 6._o of_o e._n 6._o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n lord_n mayor_n there_o be_v also_o another_o that_o lead_v to_o moorfield_n and_o that_o near_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o remain_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a arch_a gate_n of_o much_o trust_n there_o have_v former_o be_v always_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n as_o custas_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o it_o in_o the_o 2_o r._n 1._o ann._n 1190._o william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_z chancellor_z of_o england_n cause_v a_o part_n of_o the_o câ—ty_a wall_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o say_a gate_n towards_o the_o river_n to_o the_o white_a tower_n to_o be_v break_v down_o for_o the_o enlarge_n the_o say_v tower_n which_o he_o encompass_v with_o the_o outer_a wall_n and_o broad_a ditch_n but_o come_v too_o near_o
peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o be_v thence_o call_v chancel_v this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o proceed_n in_o law_n and_o the_o original_a of_o all_o other_o court_n it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o perhaps_o by_o another_o name_n this_o court_n proceed_v either_o ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o latin_a grant_v out_o writ_n mandatory_a and_o remedial_a writ_n of_o grace_n or_o else_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o english_a bill_n so_o that_o the_o chancery_n have_v two_o court_n in_o one_o the_o equitable_a part_n be_v by_o bill_n answer_n and_o decree_n to_o examine_v fraud_n combination_n trust_n secret_n use_v etc._n etc._n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o oppressor_n to_o relieve_v a_o 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therefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o office_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n as_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o to_o their_o great_a praise_n it_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n in_o england_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la ambientis_fw-la animi_fw-la quasi_fw-la solstitium_fw-la and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v magistratum_fw-la omnium_fw-la antistes_fw-la ancient_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v sometime_o his_o vicechancellor_n common_o call_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o of_o latter_a time_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n the_o chancellor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n to_o judge_n secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_o to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v to_o moderate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exact_a rigour_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereunto_o other_o judge_n be_v exact_o tie_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n govern_v the_o woâ—ld_n by_o justice_n and_o mercy_n have_v erect_v two_o supreme_a tribunal_n together_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o westminster-hall_n one_o of_o justice_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o other_o of_o mercy_n where_o in_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mercy_n qualify_a the_o sharpness_n of_o justice_n this_o court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o less_o it_o be_v perplex_v with_o the_o quirk_n of_o lawyer_n the_o more_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v thus_o the_o action_n be_v by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a the_o decree_n in_o english_a or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o place_n of_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n for_o life_n or_o during_o pleasure_n this_o officer_n have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o those_o considerable_a officer_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v cause_n and_o make_v order_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n with_o two_o master_n and_o that_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la by_o right_a of_o office_n this_o court_n be_v always_o open_a whereas_o all_o the_o other_o be_v shut_v but_o only_o in_o term_n time_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n time_n out_o of_o term_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v his_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o do_v he_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n so_o likewise_o may_v this_o gourt_n grant_v prohibition_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n as_o well_o as_o in_o term_n time_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o answer_v bill_n and_o interrogatory_n upon_o oath_n though_o to_o the_o accuse_v of_o himself_o in_o divers_a matter_n damageable_a and_o penal_a the_o witness_n be_v to_o depose_v upon_o interrogatory_n and_o in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la by_o the_o term_n and_o use_v of_o final_a decree_n agreeable_a with_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n office_n be_v keep_v all_o the_o roll_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o rest_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o this_o gift_n be_v beside_o the_o six_o clerk_n office_n the_o office_n of_o the_o examiner_n and_o three_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag-office_n the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v of_o high_a importance_n he_o be_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n continual_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o special_a matter_n of_o state_n and_o have_v place_n in_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n he_o make_v all_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v in_o parliament_n upon_o warrant_n direct_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o any_o member_n and_o also_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n commission_n of_o peace_n and_o many_o other_o commission_n distribute_v justice_n to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n the_o office_n of_o the_o protonotary_n of_o this_o court_n be_v chief_o to_o expedite_v commission_n for_o embassy_n the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n or_o hamper_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n daily_o in_o term_n time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v with_o leather_n bag_n now_o but_o ancient_o probable_o with_o hamper_n wherein_o be_v put_v all_o the_o seal_a charter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o those_o bag_n deliver_v to_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n the_o office_n of_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o fleet-prison_n be_v very_o considerable_a he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o who_o be_v common_o such_o as_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o this_o court_n for_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o law_n on_o such_o as_o will_v not_o pay_v their_o debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n office_n be_v to_o bear_v a_o gild_a mace_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n be_v officer_n of_o great_a account_n next_o in_o degree_n to_o the_o twelve_o master_n in_o chancery_n who_o office_n be_v to_o enrol_v commission_n pardon_n patent_n warrant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v pass_v the_o great_a seal_n they_o be_v attorney_n for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o cause_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n their_o office_n be_v at_o a_o place_n
9_o 28._o rutland_n 2_o 29._o shropshire_n 12_o 30._o somersetshire_n 18_o 31._o southampton_n or_o southamptonshire_n 26_o 32._o staffordshire_n 10_o 33._o suffolk_n 16_o 34._o surrey_n 14_o 35._o sussex_n 20_o 36._o warwickshire_n 6_o 37._o westmoreland_n 4_o 38._o wiltshire_n 34_o 39_o worcestershire_n 9_o 40._o yorkshire_n 30_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n port_n of_o hastings_n 2_o town_n of_o winchelsey_n 2_o town_n of_o rye_n 2_o port_n of_o new_a rumney_n 2_o port_n of_o hieth_n 2_o port_n of_o dover_n 2_o port_n of_o sandwich_n 2_o port_n of_o seaford_n 2_o wales_n 1._o anglesey_n 1_o bewmaris_n 1_o 2._o brecon_n 1_o town_n of_o brecon_n 1_o 3._o cardigan_n 1_o town_n of_o cardigan_n 1_o 4._o carmarthen_n 1_o town_n of_o carmarthen_n 1_o 5._o carnarvan_n 1_o town_n of_o carnarvan_n 1_o 6._o denbigh_n 1_o town_n of_o denbigh_n 1_o 7._o flint_n 1_o town_n of_o flint_n 1_o 8._o glamorgan_n 1_o town_n of_o cardiff_n 1_o 9_o merion_v 1_o 10._o pembroke_n 1_o town_n of_o haverford-west_n 1_o town_n of_o pembroke_n 1_o 11._o montgomery_n 1_o town_n of_o montgomery_n 1_o 12._o radnor_n 1_o town_n of_o radnor_n 1_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v at_o this_o day_n only_o as_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o call_v baron_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n because_o heretofore_o they_o get_v renown_n by_o their_o exploit_n at_o sea_n in_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n in_o memory_n whereof_o they_o have_v yet_o the_o privilege_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o bear_v the_o cloth_n of_o state_n over_o the_o king_n head_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o to_o dine_v that_o day_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o writ_n or_o summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o run_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a arduous_a and_o urgent_a 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act_n of_o parliament_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o since_o his_o reign_n have_v certain_a privilege_n whereby_o no_o man_n though_o a_o graduate_n in_o physic_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n may_v without_o licence_n under_o the_o say_a college_n seal_n practise_v physic_n in_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n in_o case_n he_o have_v not_o take_v any_o degree_n in_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n whereby_o also_o they_o can_v administer_v a_o oath_n fine_a and_o imprison_v any_o offender_n in_o that_o and_o divers_a other_o particular_n can_v make_v by-law_n purchase_v land_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o search_v all_o the_o shop_n of_o apothecary_n in_o and_o about_o london_n to_o see_v if_o their_o drug_n and_o composition_n be_v wholesome_a and_o well_o make_v whereby_o they_o be_v free_v from_o all_o troublesome_a office_n as_o to_o serve_v upon_o juries_n to_o be_v constable_n to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n to_o bear_v arm_n or_o provide_v arm_n or_o ammunition_n etc._n etc._n any_o member_n of_o this_o college_n may_v practice_v chirurgery_n if_o he_o please_v not_o only_o in_o london_n but_o in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n this_o society_n have_v ancient_o a_o college_n in_o knight-rider-street_n the_o gift_n of_o dr._n linacre_n physician_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o since_o which_o a_o house_n and_o ground_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o society_n of_o physician_n at_o the_o end_n of_o amen-corner_n whereon_o the_o famous_a dr._n harvey_n anno_fw-la 1562_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n do_v erect_v a_o magnificent_a structure_n both_o for_o library_n and_o a_o public_a hall_n and_o for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o several_a member_n of_o this_o society_n endow_v the_o same_o with_o his_o whole_a inheritance_n which_o he_o resign_v up_o while_o he_o be_v live_v and_o in_o health_n part_n of_o which_o he_o assign_v for_o a_o anniversary_n harangue_n to_o commemorate_v all_o their_o benefactor_n and_o exhort_v other_o to_o follow_v their_o good_a example_n and_o to_o provide_v a_o plentiful_a dinner_n for_o the_o worthy_a company_n this_o goodly_a edifice_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1666_o and_o the_o ground_n be_v but_o a_o lease_n the_o present_a fellow_n of_o the_o college_n have_v purchase_v with_o their_o own_o money_n a_o fair_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o warwick-lane_n whereon_o they_o have_v raise_v a_o very_a magnificent_a edifice_n of_o this_o college_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n four_o censor_n and_o eight_o elect_v who_o be_v all_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o society_n and_o out_o of_o who_o the_o precedent_n be_v yearly_o choose_v the_o four_o censor_n have_v by_o their_o charter_n authority_n to_o survey_n correct_v and_o govern_v all_o physician_n or_o other_o that_o shall_v practise_v in_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o to_o fine_a amerce_v and_o imprison_v any_o of_o they_o as_o they_o 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charge_n
pleadable_a before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o same_o hu_n of_o cowmon-plea_n by_o plaint_n without_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o alderman_n of_o london_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o hu_n and_o they_o ought_v by_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v summon_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sit_v upon_o a_o horse_n of_o 100_o s._n price_n at_o least_o of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n or_o conscience_n this_o court_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o a_o act_n of_o common-councel_n 9_o h._n 8._o viz._n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v monthly_o assign_v two_o alderman_n and_o four_o discreet_a commoner_n to_o sit_v twice_o a_o week_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o matter_n bring_v before_o they_o betwixt_o freeman_n where_o the_o due_a debt_n or_o damage_n do_v not_o exceed_v 40_o s._n afterward_o the_o say_a number_n of_o commissioner_n be_v enlarge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o which_o continue_v till_o the_o 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all_o thing_n that_o can_v conduce_v to_o the_o regulate_v and_o well_o govern_v the_o city_n 3._o the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n or_o hall-court_n or_o assembly_n of_o every_o guild_n or_o fraternity_n for_o redress_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a company_n in_o particular_a 4._o the_o court_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n from_o stanes-bridge_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n and_o medway_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v large_o before_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n 5._o the_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o escheater_n which_o both_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n he_o be_v coroner_n and_o escheator_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n 6._o the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o assurance_n to_o merchant_n that_o venture_v and_o traffic_n on_o the_o sea_n where_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v insure_v at_o so_o much_o per_fw-la cent._n where_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o good_a quality_n who_o register_n those_o assurance_n 7._o the_o court_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n which_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o city_n before_o the_o steward_n by_o prescription_n of_o debt_n trespass_n and_o other_o action_n now_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v within_o the_o city_n and_o part_n in_o middlesex_n viz_o the_o east_n part_n but_o the_o west_n in_o london_n whereof_o as_o be_v former_o say_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o tower_n p._n 14._o there_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n who_o be_v poison_v in_o a_o chamber_n on_o the_o west_n part_n the_o principal_a murderer_n be_v try_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o london_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n gervase_n elways_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n at_o that_o time_n 8._o the_o court_n of_o common-councel_n consist_v as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n of_o two_o house_n one_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o commoner_n in_o which_o court_n be_v make_v all_o by-law_n which_o bound_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o every_o man_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o representative_a give_v his_o assent_n thereunto_o wherein_o consist_v the_o great_a happiness_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n above_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o in_o law_n nor_o by-law_n neither_o in_o tax_n or_o impost_n any_o man_n be_v oblige_v but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o common-councel-man_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o ready_o you_o shall_v come_v when_o you_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o common-council_n of_o this_o city_n but_o if_o you_o be_v reasonable_o excuse_v and_o good_a and_o true_a council_n you_o shall_v give_v in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o city_n after_o your_o wit_n and_o cunning_a and_o that_o for_o favour_n of_o any_o person_n you_o shall_v maintain_v no_o singular_a profit_n against_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o this_o city_n and_o after_o that_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o common-councel_n you_o shall_v not_o thence_o depart_v until_o the_o common-councel_n be_v end_v without_o reasonable_a cause_n or_o else_o by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n licence_n and_o also_o any_o secret_a thing_n that_o be_v speak_v or_o say_v in_o the_o common-councel_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a in_o no_o wise_a you_o shall_v disclose_v as_o god_n you_o help_v the_o common-councel-man_n be_v choose_v at_o the_o wardmote-inquest_n for_o the_o respective_a ward_n and_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o ward_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o ensue_a year_n on_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n day_n 9_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o his_o court_n belong_v the_o business_n of_o apprentice_n over_o who_o he_o have_v great_a authority_n as_o be_v say_v before_o this_o officer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o he_o oversees_a and_o keep_v all_o the_o book_n roll_n record_n and_o other_o monument_n and_o remembrance_n that_o ought_v to_o remain_v of_o record_n and_o the_o city_n treasure_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o tenement_n pertain_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n his_o office_n about_o orphan_n we_o have_v show_v before_o as_o also_o about_o apprentice_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v that_o he_o be_v to_o cause_v their_o indenture_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o make_v those_o apprentice_n to_o serve_v out_o
the_o city_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o first_o passage_n i_o shall_v produce_v shall_v be_v out_o of_o polydore_n virgil_n print_v at_o basil_n 1534._o 147_o year_n ago_o he_o say_v thus_o hoc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d success_n danus_n ferocior_fw-la effectus_fw-la londinum_n quo_fw-la 〈…〉_o etheldredum_o se_fw-la recepisse_fw-la mâ—tuâ—_n causa_fw-la aggrediendum_fw-la â—â—â—stituit_fw-la itaque_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o in_o english_a be_v to_o this_o sense_n the_o dane_n be_v grow_v more_o fierce_a by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n to_o london_n where_o he_o understand_v that_o ethelred_n have_v retire_v have_v therefore_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o expedition_n he_o proceed_v to_o beleaguer_v the_o city_n and_o begird_v it_o round_o by_o this_o perilous_a attempt_n either_o to_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n or_o try_v their_o strength_n and_o courage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o citizen_n although_o somewhat_o fear_v the_o 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