the_o minister_n 100l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o charingcross_a there_o be_v divers_a fair_a house_n build_v of_o late_a yeaâ—s_n special_o the_o most_o stately_a palace_n of_o suffolk_n or_o northampton_n house_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o northampton_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o lord_n pridie_a seal_n to_o king_n james._n then_o be_v there_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n enclose_v with_o brick_n call_v scotland_n yard_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v use_v to_o be_v lodge_v and_o margaret_z queen_n dowager_z of_o scotland_n elder_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o keep_v her_o court_n there_o aâ—â—er_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o flodden_n field_n and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o white-hall_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o justicy_a of_o england_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o blackfriar_n in_o holborn_n but_o be_v fall_v to_o henry_n the_o 8._o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o honour_n and_o build_v there_o a_o huge_a long_a gallery_n with_o two_o gatehouse_n thwart_o the_o street_n to_o st._n james_n park_n from_o these_o gate_n we_o pass_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o king_n street_n on_o one_o side_n whereof_o pass_v through_o st._n stephen_n alley_n be_v canon_n row_n but_o now_o though_o very_o corrupt_o call_v channel_n row_n to_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o saint_n stephen_n chapel_n who_o be_v lodge_v there_o but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o turn_v to_o be_v temporal_a habitation_n then_o we_o come_v to_o woolstaple_n now_o the_o common_a market_n place_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o we_o read_v that_o the_o staple_n be_v at_o westminster_n the_o parishioner_n of_o saint_n margaret_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n build_v the_o say_a church_n of_o new_a henry_n the_o six_o have_v six_o wool-house_n within_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o saint_n stephens_n because_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o ready_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o abbey_n we_o will_v pass_v by_o it_o to_o the_o gatehouse_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o to_o totehill_n and_o petty_n france_n the_o gatehouse_n be_v call_v so_o of_o two_o gate_n the_o one_o out_o of_o the_o college_n court_n towards_o the_o north_n on_o the_o eastside_n whereof_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n prison_n for_o clerk_n convict_v the_o other_o gatehouse_n be_v a_o goal_n or_o prison_n for_o felon_n one_o walter_n warfield_n cellerer_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n be_v founder_n of_o both_o these_o gate_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o these_o gate_n henry_n the_o the_o seven_o found_v a_o alms-house_n for_o 13_o poor_a man_n one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o above_o 45_o year_n old_a the_o rest_n to_o be_v age_v 50_o year_n without_o wife_n near_o to_o this_o place_n be_v of_o old_a the_o chapel_n of_o st._n anne_n where_o the_o lady_n margaret_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n mother_n erect_v a_o alms-house_n for_o poor_a woman_n and_o it_o be_v call_v eleemosynary_a and_o now_o almory_n or_o ambry_a because_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v there_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o there_o islp_v abbot_n of_o westminster_n set_v up_o the_o first_o press_n of_o book-printing_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1471._o and_o one_o caxton_n citizen_n of_o london_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v over_o that_o art_n then_o be_v there_o totehill_n street_n where_o there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n sundry_a fair_a house_n on_o the_o back_n of_o st._n james_n park_n the_o lady_n anne_n dacre_n build_v there_o a_o hosptall_a for_o twenty_o poor_a woman_n and_o so_o many_o child_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o under_o they_o then_o be_v there_o petty_a france_n where_o upon_o a_o place_n call_v st._n hermit_n hill_n cornelius_n van_n dun_n a_o brabanter_n bear_v and_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n build_v twenty_o house_n for_o poor_a woman_n to_o dwell_v rent-free_a and_o near_o hereunto_o there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o chapel_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n which_o be_v now_o quite_o ruinate_v there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o new_a large_a chapel_n of_o brick_n erect_v there_o at_o the_o entrance_n to_o totehil_n field_n where_o mr._n palmer_n a_o well_o dispose_v and_o reverend_a divine_a have_v also_o erect_v late_o another_o new_a hospital_n with_o a_o competent_a allowance_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o shall_v be_v admit_v thereinto_o and_o now_o we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n a_o place_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v of_o very_o high_a devotion_n it_o give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o certain_o that_o place_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v happy_a which_o have_v god_n house_n for_o its_o godfather_n as_o munster_n a_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n in_o germany_n take_v her_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o westminster_n abbey_n this_o church_n be_v famous_a especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inauguration_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sulcard_n write_v that_o there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o fall_v down_o with_o a_o earthquake_n out_o of_o the_o remain_v whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a erect_v another_o to_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n overthrow_v bishop_n dunstane_n re-edify_v and_o grant_v it_o to_o some_o few_o monk_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n with_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n build_v it_o a_o new_a for_o to_o be_v his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o a_o monastery_n for_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o live_n and_o land_n lie_v disperse_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n but_o listen_v what_o a_o historian_n say_v who_o then_o live_v the_o devout_a king_n destine_v unto_o god_n that_o place_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o london_n and_o also_o have_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o fruitful_a field_n and_o green_a ground_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o with_o the_o principal_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o bring_v in_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n great_a variety_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o city_n adjoin_v but_o chief_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o chief_a apostle_n who_o he_o reverence_v with_o a_o special_a and_o singular_a affection_n he_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v a_o place_n there_o for_o his_o own_o sepulchre_n and_o thereupon_o command_v that_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o rent_n the_o work_n of_o a_o noble_a edifice_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n such_o as_o may_v beseem_v the_o prince_n 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support_v with_o most_o lofty_a arch_n cast_v round_o with_o a_o four_o square_a work_n and_o semblable_a joint_n but_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o a_o doâ—bâ—e_a arch_n of_o stone_n on_o both_o side_n be_v enclose_v with_o joyned-work_n firm_o knit_v and_o unite_v together_o every_o way_n moreover_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o compass_v the_o mid_a choir_n of_o those_o that_o chant_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o a_o twofold_a supportance_n that_o it_o have_v on_o either_o side_n to_o uphold_v and_o bear_v the_o lofty_a top_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o midst_n simple_o rise_v at_o first_o with_o a_o low_a and_o strong_a arch_n then_o mount_v it_o high_o with_o many_o wind_a stair_n artificial_o ascend_v with_o a_o number_n of_o step_n but_o afterward_o with_o a_o single_a wall_n it_o reach_v up_o
simon_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n send_v greeting_n in_o our_o lord_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n and_o before_o other_o land_n the_o high_a altitude_n of_o the_o heavenly_a counsel_n marvellous_o wrought_v by_o some_o ready_a devotion_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o worship_v of_o which_o thing_n the_o mortal_a sickness_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o our_o first_o father_n adam_n have_v take_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o new_a repair_n therefore_o forsooth_o it_o beseem_v worthy_a that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v become_v man_n and_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o virgin_n womb_n which_o be_v increaser_n and_o beginning_n of_o man_n redemption_n namely_o aught_o to_o be_v with_o reverence_n worship_v and_o with_o beneficial_a portion_n to_o be_v increase_v therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o say_v simon_n son_n of_o mary_n have_v special_a and_o singular_a devotion_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n at_o bethelem_n where_o the_o same_o virgin_n of_o she_o bring_v forth_o our_o saviour_n incarnate_a and_o lie_v in_o the_o cratch_n and_o with_o her_o own_o milk_n nourish_v and_o where_o the_o same_o child_n to_o we_o there_o bear_v the_o chivalry_n of_o the_o heavenly_a company_n sing_v the_o new_a hymn_n gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la deo_fw-la the_o same_o time_n the_o increaser_n of_o our_o health_n as_o a_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n a_o queen_n will_v to_o be_v worship_v of_o king_n a_o new_a star_n go_v before_o they_o as_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o same_o child_n and_o his_o most_o meek_a mother_n and_o to_o the_o exaltation_n of_o my_o most_o noble_a lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n who_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o foresay_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o her_o only_a son_n have_v in_o their_o keep_n and_o protection_n and_o to_o the_o manifold_a increase_n of_o this_o city_n of_o london_n in_o which_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o also_o for_o the_o health_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o my_o predecessor_n and_o successor_n my_o father_n mother_n and_o my_o friend_n and_o special_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o guy_n of_o marlowe_n john_n durant_n ralph_n ashwye_n maud_n margaret_n and_o dennis_z woman_n have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o this_o my_o present_a charter_n here_o have_v confirm_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o bethelem_n all_o my_o land_n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n without_o bishopsgate_n of_o london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whatsoever_o i_o there_o now_o have_v or_o have_v or_o in_o time_n to_o come_v may_v have_v in_o house_n garden_n pool_n pond_n ditch_n and_o pit_n and_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n as_o they_o be_v close_v in_o by_o their_o bound_n which_o now_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o king_n high_a street_n east_n to_o the_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o west_n the_o which_o be_v call_v deep_a ditch_n and_o in_o breadth_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ralph_n downing_n in_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n in_o the_o south_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o aforesaid_a church_n of_o bethelem_n in_o freâ—_n and_o perpetual_a alm_n and_o also_o to_o make_v there_o a_o priory_n and_o to_o ordain_v a_o prior_n and_o canon_n brother_n and_o also_o sister_n when_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v enlarge_v his_o grace_n upon_o it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o bethelem_n solemn_o profess_v which_o shall_v bear_v the_o token_n of_o a_o star_n open_o in_o their_o cope_n and_o mantle_n of_o profession_n and_o for_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n there_o for_o the_o soul_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o christian_a soul_n and_o special_o to_o receive_v there_o the_o bishop_n of_o bethelem_n canon_n brother_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bethelem_n for_o evermore_o as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v thither_o and_o that_o a_o church_n or_o oratory_n there_o shall_v be_v build_v as_o soon_o as_o our_o lord_n shall_v enlarge_v his_o grace_n under_o such_o form_n that_o the_o order_n institution_n of_o prior_n canon_n brother_n sister_n of_o the_o visitation_n correction_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bethelem_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o church_n and_o of_o his_o messenger_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v thither_o as_o shall_v seem_v they_o expedient_a no_o man_n contradiction_n notwithstanding_o shall_v pertain_v for_o evermore_o save_v always_o the_o service_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n as_o much_o as_o pertain_v to_o the_o say_v land_n and_o to_o the_o more_o surety_n of_o this_o thing_n i_o have_v put_v myself_o out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o all_o i_o and_o lord_n godfrey_n then_o choose_v of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n bishop_n of_o bethelem_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n confirm_v then_o by_o his_o name_n in_o england_n in_o his_o name_n and_o of_o his_o successor_n and_o of_o his_o chapter_n of_o his_o church_n of_o bethelem_n into_o bodily_a possession_n i_o have_v indent_v and_o give_v to_o his_o possession_n all_o the_o foresay_a land_n which_o possession_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o enter_v in_o form_n abovesaid_a and_o in_o token_n of_o subjection_n and_o reverence_n the_o say_a place_n in_o london_n without_o bishopsgate_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a in_o the_o say_a city_n a_o mark_n sterling_a at_o easter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bethelem_n his_o successor_n or_o his_o messenger_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o pension_n and_o if_o the_o faculty_n or_o good_n of_o the_o say_a place_n our_o lord_n grant_v happen_v to_o grow_v more_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v pay_v more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o pension_n at_o the_o say_a term_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o bethelem_n this_o forsooth_o gift_n and_o confirmation_n of_o my_o deed_n and_o the_o put_n to_o of_o my_o seal_n for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n i_o have_v steadfast_o make_v strong_a the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o 8_o give_v this_o hospital_n unto_o the_o city_n the_o church_n and_o chappel_n be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o house_n build_v there_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o christ_n hospital_n in_o london_n in_o this_o place_n people_n that_o be_v distraught_a in_o their_o wit_n be_v now_o by_o the_o suit_n of_o their_o friend_n receive_v and_o keep_v as_o before_o but_o not_o without_o charge_n to_o their_o bringer_n in_o then_o be_v there_o a_o fair_a house_n of_o late_a build_v by_o john_n powlet_n next_o to_o that_o a_o far_o more_o large_a and_o beautiful_a house_n with_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n bowl_v ally_n and_o such_o like_a build_v by_o jasper_n fisher_n free_a of_o the_o goldsmith_n late_o one_o of_o the_o six-clark_n of_o 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show_v be_v a_o continual_a bnilding_n of_o tenement_n with_o ally_n of_o cottage_n pester_v etc._n etc._n then_o be_v there_o a_o large_a close_a call_v fazel_n close_o sometime_o for_o that_o there_o be_v zazel_v plant_v for_o the_o use_n of_o clothworker_n since_o let_v to_o the_o crossbow_n maker_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o shoot_v for_o game_n at_o the_o popingey_n now_o the_o same_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o brickwall_n serve_v to_o be_v a_o artillery-yard_n or_o garden_n whereunto_o the_o gunner_n of_o the_o tower_n weekly_o do_v repair_v namely_o every_o thursday_n and_o their_o level_v certain_a bâ—asse-pieces_n of_o great_a artillery_n against_o a_o but_o of_o earth_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o discharge_v they_o for_o their_o exercise_n present_a use_n be_v make_v thereof_o by_o divers_a worthy_a citizen_n gentleman_n and_o
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edmond_n bury_v lincoln_n stanford_n and_o lin_z be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v and_o at_o york_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o beside_o woman_n and_o child_n enter_v a_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n proffer_a money_n to_o be_v in_o surety_n of_o their_o life_n but_o the_o christian_n will_v not_o take_v it_o whereupon_o they_o â—â—t_v the_o throat_n of_o their_o own_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o cast_v they_o over_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o christianâ—_n head_n and_o then_o enter_v the_o king_n lodging_n they_o burn_v both_o the_o house_n and_o themselves_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o his_o reign_n command_v all_o the_o jew_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o grievous_o punish_v because_o he_o will_v have_v all_o their_o money_n some_o of_o they_o give_v all_o they_o have_v and_o promise_v more_o to_o escape_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o torment_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v one_o of_o their_o eye_n at_o the_o least_o pluck_v oâ—t_n among_o who_o 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fifteen_o foot_n of_o land_n which_o hâ—gh_a harman_n hold_v with_o fifteen_o iron_n ell_n of_o land_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o front_n of_o iron-monger-lane_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o be_v the_o say_v benomyes_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o which_o adam_n the_o smith_n hold_v with_o two_o stone-house_n which_o be_v moses_n the_o jew_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n olave_n and_o which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o arnold_n de_fw-fr reus_n and_o be_v the_o king_n exchetes_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o 16_o of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o jew_n in_o london_n build_v a_o synagogue_n but_o the_o king_n command_v it_o shall_v be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o after_o give_v it_o to_o the_o brethren_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o vienna_n and_o so_o be_v it_o call_v st._n anthony_n hospital_n this_o king_n henry_n found_v a_o church_n and_o house_n for_o convert_a jew_n in_o a_o new_a street_n by_o the_o temple_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o short_a time_n there_o be_v gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o convert_v the_o twenty_o of_o this_o king_n henry_n seven_o jew_n be_v bring_v from_o norwich_n which_o have_v steal_v a_o christen_v child_n have_v circumcise_v and_o mind_v to_o have_v crucify_v he_o at_o easter_n wherefore_o their_o body_n and_o good_n be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o the_o jew_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n twenty_o thousand_o mark_n at_o two_o term_n in_o the_o year_n or_o else_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o five_o and_o thirty_o he_o take_v inestimable_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o rich_a man_n namely_o of_o aaron_n a_o jew_n bear_v at_o york_n fourteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o himself_o and_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o before_o he_o have_v take_v of_o the_o same_o jew_n as_o much_o as_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o two_o hundâ—red_a mark_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o forty_o year_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o westminster_n two_o hundred_o jew_n from_o lincoln_n for_o crucify_a a_o child_n named_z hugh_z eighteen_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v the_o forty_o three_o a_o jew_z at_o tewksbury_n fall_v into_o a_o privy_a on_o the_o saturday_n and_o will_v not_o that_o day_n be_v take_v out_o for_o reverence_n of_o his_o sabbath_n wherefore_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n keep_v he_o there_o till_o monday_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o forty_o seven_o the_o baron_n slay_v of_o the_o jew_n at_o london_n seven_o hundred_o the_o rest_n be_v spoil_v and_o â—_z synagogue_n deface_v because_o one_o jew_n will_v have_v force_v a_o christian_n to_o have_v pay_v more_o than_o two_o shilling_n for_o the_o lone_a of_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o week_n the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n usury_n be_v forbid_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o all_o usurer_n may_v be_v know_v the_o king_n command_v that_o every_o usurer_n shall_v wear_v a_o table_n on_o his_o breast_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o paveline_n or_o else_o to_o avoid_v the_o realm_n the_o six_o of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n a_o reformation_n be_v make_v for_o clip_v of_o the_o king_n coin_n for_o which_o offence_n two_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o jew_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v three_o be_v english_a christian_n and_o other_o be_v english_a jew_n the_o same_o year_n the_o jew_n crucify_v a_o child_n at_o northampton_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n many_o jew_n at_o london_n be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n and_o hang_v the_o 11_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o john_n perkham_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n command_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n in_o his_o diocese_n the_o 16_o of_o the_o say_v edward_n all_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n be_v in_o one_o day_n apprehend_v by_o precept_n from_o the_o king_n but_o they_o redeem_v themselves_o for_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o nineteen_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o banish_v they_o all_o out_o of_o england_n give_v they_o only_o to_o bear_v their_o charge_n till_o they_o be_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n the_o number_n of_o jew_n then_o expulse_v be_v fifteen_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o person_n the_o king_n make_v a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n of_o their_o house_n which_o he_o sell_v and_o yet_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v grant_v and_o give_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o their_o good_n to_o banish_v they_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o street_n call_v the_o old_a jewry_n be_v a_o proper_a parish-church_n of_o st._n olave_n upwell_n so_o call_v in_o record_n 1320_o john_n brian_n parson_n of_o st._n olave_n upwell_n in_o the_o jewry_n found_v there_o a_o chancery_n and_o give_v two_o message_n to_o that_o parish_n the_o sixteen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n confirm_v in_o this_o church_n to_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a remain_v less_o deface_v than_o in_o many_o other_o from_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o old_a jewry_n and_o from_o thence_o west_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ironmonger-lane_n almost_o to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v of_o old_a time_n one_o large_a building_n of_o stone_n very_o ancient_a make_v in_o place_n of_o jew_n house_n but_o of_o what_o antiquity_n or_o by_o who_o the_o same_o be_v build_v or_o for_o what_o use_n be_v not_o know_v more_o than_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o sixteen_o of_o his_o
redcrosse-street_n and_o beech-lane_n with_o golding-lane_n full_a of_o small_a tenement_n then_o be_v there_o barbican_n ancient_o call_v hounds-ditch_n all_o these_o populous_a place_n be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o st._n giles_n parish_n aldersgate_n suburb_n be_v next_o where_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n stand_v and_o little_a britain_n street_n on_o the_o one_o side_n than_o it_o stretch_v all_o along_o north_n with_o very_o handsome_a edifice_n and_o a_o large_a street_n as_o far_o as_o barbican_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o long-lane_n on_o the_o other_o this_o street_n resemble_v a_o italian_a street_n more_o than_o any_o other_o in_o london_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaciousness_n &_o uniformity_n of_o building_n and_o straightness_n thereof_o with_o the_o convenient_a distance_n of_o the_o house_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a very_o fair_a one_o as_o peterhouse_n the_o palace_n now_o and_o mansion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a marquis_n of_o dorchester_n then_o be_v there_o the_o earl_n of_o tenet_n house_n with_o the_o moon_n and_o sun-tavern_n very_o fair_a structure_n then_o be_v there_o from_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o aldersgate-street_n a_o handsome_a new_a street_n butt_v out_o and_o fair_o build_v by_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n which_o reach_v athwart_o as_o far_o as_o redcrosse-street_n at_o the_o further_a point_n of_o this_o suburb_n northward_o there_o be_v a_o windmill_n in_o time_n past_a which_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o a_o tempest_n queen_n katherine_n of_o arragon_n first_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o erect_v there_o a_o chapel_n and_o name_v it_o mount_v calvary_n which_o be_v afterward_o suppress_v and_o the_o place_n come_v to_o be_v call_v mount-mill_n whereof_o the_o long-parliament_n make_v much_o use_n for_o their_o fortification_n we_o be_v go_v now_o to_o newgate_n where_o towards_o smithfield_n i_o meet_v with_o gilt-spur_n and_o knight-riders-street_n then_o be_v smithfield_n itself_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o faringdon_n ward_n without_o smithfield_n bar_n there_o be_v st._n john_n street_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereof_o stand_v the_o charterhouse_n found_v by_o sir_n walter_n manuy_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o hard_o by_o be_v pardon_n church-yard_n whereas_o the_o annal_n record_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o soul_n be_v bury_v in_o one_o year_n who_o have_v die_v of_o a_o rage_a great_a sweep_a pestilence_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o foresay_a edward_n the_o three_o the_o chievalrou_n and_o most_o devoâ—t_a knight_n first_o buiâ—t_v a_o chapel_n there_o than_o a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n friar_n which_o be_v the_o â—evereâ—â—_n one_o most_o rigid_a of_o all_o claustral_a society_n this_o monastâ—ery_n be_v call_v at_o first_o the_o salutation_n in_o this_o charterhouse_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n walter_n mâ—nny_n and_o above_o twenty_o knight_n more_o beside_o lady_n and_o other_o â—_z of_o high_a rank_n and_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n this_o monastery_n have_v 642_o l._n yearly_a rent_n a_o mighty_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n this_o demolish_a charterhouse_n come_v a_o while_n after_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n and_o the_o place_n be_v sweet_o situate_v with_o accommodation_n of_o spacious_a walk_n orchard_n and_o garden_n with_o sundry_a dependency_n of_o tenement_n and_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o worthy_a and_o well_o dispose_v gentleman_n mr._n thomas_n sutton_n of_o castâ—e_a camp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n esquire_n but_o bear_v at_o knayth_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o alter_v his_o resolution_n of_o erect_v a_o hospital_n at_o hallingbury_n in_o essex_n where_o he_o have_v first_o pitch_v his_o design_n and_o to_o purchase_v this_o place_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o 13000_o l._n first_o penny_n pay_v before_o the_o sâ—aling_n of_o the_o conveyance_n which_o charitable_a great_a and_o noble_a enterprise_n be_v countenance_v by_o king_n james_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n so_o have_v in_o few_o year_n raise_v up_o that_o goodly_a fabric_n though_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v he_o to_o himself_o before_o it_o be_v quite_o finish_v and_o endow_v it_o with_o competent_a allowance_n by_o pass_v away_o many_o goodly_a manor_n he_o have_v in_o lincoln_n wiltshire_n middlesex_n cambridge_n and_o essex_n with_o other_o goodly_a possession_n the_o work_n be_v complete_v and_o nominate_v the_o hospital_n of_o king_n james_n which_o hospital_n consist_v of_o a_o master_n a_o governor_n a_o preacher_n a_o free_a school_n with_o a_o master_n and_o usher_n 80._o poor_a people_n and_o 40._o scholar_n maintain_v all_o by_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o house_n anno_fw-la 1614_o on_o monday_n next_o after_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o captain_n gentleman_n and_o officer_n enter_v into_o this_o new_a hospital_n now_o there_o be_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n divers_a governor_n appoint_v of_o this_o hospital_n whereof_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v chief_a the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o ely_n the_o lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o attorney_n general_n the_o dean_n of_o paul_n the_o dean_n of_o westminster_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n invert_v the_o order_n and_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n do_v nominate_v other_o in_o their_o room_n a_o little_a without_o the_o bar_n of_o west_n smithfield_n be_v charterhouse_n lane_n but_o in_o the_o large_a yard_n before_o there_o be_v many_o handsome_a palace_n as_o rutland_n house_n and_o one_o where_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n be_v use_v to_o lodge_v which_o yard_n have_v late_o be_v convenient_o raise_v and_o make_v more_o neat_a and_o comely_a then_o be_v there_o st._n john_n street_n with_o turnmill-street_n which_o stretch_v up_o west_n to_o clarken-well_a and_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v turnball-street_n there_o be_v another_o lane_n call_v st._n peter_n lane_n which_o turn_v from_o st._n john_n street_n to_o cow-crosse_n the_o dissolve_a priory_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n stand_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n found_v almost_o 600._o year_n since_o by_o jordan_n briset_n a_o pious_a brave_a man_n who_o have_v found_v alâ—o_o a_o priory_n of_o nun_n at_o clarkenwell_a the_o rebel_n and_o rabble_n of_o kent_n do_v much_o mischief_n to_o this_o house_n 1381._o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o burn_v seven_o day_n at_o the_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n this_o house_n among_o the_o rest_n feel_v the_o fury_n of_o fare_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o quite_o demolish_v but_o employ_v as_o a_o storehouse_n for_o the_o king_n toil_n and_o tent_n as_o well_o for_o hunt_n as_o for_o the_o war_n but_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n that_o goodly_a church_n for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o mean_v the_o body_n and_o side_n isle_n with_o the_o great_a bell-tower_n a_o most_o curious_a piece_n of_o fabric_n be_v engrave_v gild_a and_o enamel_a to_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o city_n and_o suburb_n be_v barbarous_o undermine_v and_o blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v carry_v to_o finish_v the_o then_o protector_n house_n in_o the_o strand_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n but_o strange_a judgement_n fall_v afterward_o upon_o he_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v cardinal_z pool_n in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n close_v up_o again_o part_v of_o the_o choir_n and_o side_n wall_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o make_v sir_n thomas_n tresham_n prior_n thereof_o but_o think_v to_o bring_v the_o place_n to_o its_o first_o principle_n it_o be_v suppress_v again_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n of_o that_o order_n have_v monument_n in_o that_o church_n north_n from_o the_o say_a house_n of_o st._n john_n be_v the_o priory_n of_o clarkenwell_a which_o also_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1100._o we_o must_v now_o go_v back_o to_o giltspur-street_n where_o this_o suburb_n first_o begin_v where_o hard_o by_o stand_v a_o comely_a fair_a church_n call_v st._n sepulchre_n in_o the_o bailiff_n hard_o by_o be_v turnagain-lane_n hosier-lane_n and_o cow-lane_n than_o you_o come_v down_o soreâ—hill_n now_o vulgar_o call_v snow-hill_n to_o oldborne_n now_o call_v holborn-bridge_n than_o you_o go_v up_o by_o chick-lane_n and_o lither-lane_n but_o before_o you_o come_v thither_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n great_a palace_n and_o hatton-house_n and_o brook-house_n beyond_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v postpool-lane_n and_o gray_n inn_n lane_n southward_o of_o this_o lane_n there_o be_v a_o row_n of_o small_a house_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a hindrance_n to_o holborn_n in_o point_n of_o prospect_n which_o if_o they_o be_v take_v down_o there_o will_v be_v from_o holborn_n conduit_n to_o st._n giles_n in_o
upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n be_v all_o episcopal_a palace_n except_o the_o savoy_n and_o suffolk-house_n the_o first_o for_o greatness_n be_v excester_n house_n now_o call_v essex_n whereof_o the_o chief_a founder_n be_v edward_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o londoner_n in_o cheapside_n and_o his_o body_n be_v then_o bring_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n or_o rubbish_n in_o his_o own_o house_n near_o temple-bar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o bishop_n edmond_n lâ—ey_n build_v the_o great_a hall_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o same_o be_v since_o call_v paget-house_n be_v enlarge_v by_o william_n lord_n paget_n then_o be_v it_o call_v leicester-house_n of_o robert_n dudley_n who_o be_v the_o great_a favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o then_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v essex-house_n from_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o a_o favourite_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o behead_v in_o the_o tower_n opposite_a to_o this_o house_n stand_v the_o parish-church_n of_o saint_n clement_n dane_n so_o call_v because_o harold_n a_o danish_a king_n with_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n be_v bury_v there_o then_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n inn_n or_o city-house_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n seamer_n admiral_n of_o england_n which_o house_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n &_o so_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o arundel-house_n near_o there_o adjoin_v there_o be_v once_o a_o parish-church_n call_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n or_o the_o innocent_n of_o the_o strand_n with_o a_o fair_a coemitery_n or_o churchyard_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o brotherhood_n keep_v call_v saint_n ursula_n of_o the_o strand_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a church_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n call_v chester_n inn_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v strand_n inn_n then_o be_v there_o a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n which_o one_o of_o those_o bishop_n purchase_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n then_o be_v there_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n inn_n or_o palace_n which_o be_v first_o build_v by_o walter_n langhton_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o not_o far_o from_o that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n inn_n or_o palace_n all_o which_o viz._n the_o parish_n church_n call_v saint_n mary_n of_o the_o strand_n strand_n inn_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n house_n with_o all_o the_o tenement_n adjoin_v be_v by_o commandment_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n uncle_n to_o edward_n the_o six_o &_o lord_n protector_n pull_v down_o and_o lay_v level_a to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1549._o in_o place_n whereof_o he_o erect_v that_o large_a and_o goodly_a house_n call_v now_o somerset_n house_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o the_o roman_a catholic_n observe_v that_o a_o apparent_a judgement_n from_o heaven_n fall_v upon_o he_o afterward_o be_v behead_v a_o little_a after_o and_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n be_v so_o infatuate_v that_o he_o forget_v to_o call_v for_o his_o clergy_n which_o he_o may_v have_v claim_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o save_v his_o life_n then_o be_v there_o bedford_n house_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o bishop_n of_o carliles_n inn_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o savoy_n to_o ivy_n bridge_n where_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n raise_v a_o large_a and_o stately_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n worcester_n house_n lie_v sideling_o of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a walnut_n tree_n there_o grow_v which_o much_o hinder_v the_o prospect_n of_o salisbury_n house_n eastward_o the_o earl_n bargain_v with_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n edward_n of_o worcester_n servant_n that_o if_o he_o can_v get_v leave_n of_o his_o lord_n to_o cut_v down_o that_o tree_n he_o will_v give_v he_o 100_o li_n the_o servanc_fw-la tell_v his_o lord_n of_o it_o who_o bid_v he_o fall_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o take_v the_o money_n but_o the_o old_a earl_n there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n betwixt_o salisbury_n and_o he_o cause_v present_o a_o new_a brick_n build_v to_o be_v there_o erect_v where_o the_o tree_n stand_v we_o come_v now_o to_o durham_n house_n build_v by_o thomas_n hatfield_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v a_o very_a capacious_a edifice_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o stand_v a_o row_n of_o thatch_a stable_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n purchase_v and_o pull_v down_o and_o erect_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o new_a exchange_n or_o britain_n burse_n which_o be_v build_v with_o wonderful_a celerity_n for_o the_o first_o stone_n thereof_o be_v â—ayed_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n 1608_o and_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v the_o november_n next_o follow_v the_o earl_n do_v then_o invite_v king_n james_n with_o the_o queen_n to_o see_v his_o new_a house_n where_o after_o a_o rich_a banquet_n the_o king_n name_v the_o place_n britain_n burse_n next_o beyond_o durham_n house_n and_o this_o new_a building_n be_v another_o great_a palace_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o this_o occasion_n when_o cardinal_n woolsey_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n be_v indict_v in_o a_o praemunire_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n he_o among_o other_o thing_n seize_v upon_o the_o say_v cardinal_n house_n where_o he_o than_o dwell_v common_o call_v york_n place_n and_o change_v the_o name_n thereof_o to_o white-hall_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v then_o no_o house_n in_o london_n or_o westminster_n queen_n mary_n give_v unto_o nicholas_n heath_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n suffolk_n house_n in_o southwark_n late_o build_v by_o charles_n brandon_n which_o house_n the_o say_a archbishop_n sell_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o he_o purchase_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n house_n which_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v call_v york_n house_n though_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n george_n villers_n who_o add_v much_o to_o the_o old_a edifice_n and_o will_v have_v have_v it_o call_v buckingham_n house_n which_o name_n be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o watergate_n in_o great_a letter_n there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n rouncival_n a_o order_n which_o come_v from_o navarre_n in_o spain_n by_o charingcross_a where_o a_o fraternity_n be_v found_v in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o which_o be_v afterward_o suppress_v and_o turn_v to_o tenement_n near_o unto_o this_o hospital_n be_v a_o hermitage_n with_o a_o chapel_n of_o st._n katherine_n over_o against_o charingcross_a which_o cross_n be_v erect_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o queen_n as_o be_v speak_v elsewhere_o eleanor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a monument_n which_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n west_n of_o this_o cross_n stand_v sometime_o another_o hospital_n call_v st._n james_n consist_v of_o two_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n in_o westminster_n and_o 〈…〉_z by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o 14_o sister-maiden_n that_o be_v leprous_a then_o be_v there_o add_v eight_o brethren_n to_o minister_v divine_a service_n there_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o great_a addition_n of_o land_n make_v to_o this_o hospital_n and_o edward_n the_o first_o grant_v a_o fair_a to_o be_v keep_v there_o every_o year_n this_o hospital_n be_v surrender_v to_o henry_n 8._o the_o sister_n be_v allow_v pension_n during_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o king_n erect_v there_o a_o manor_n house_n with_o a_o park_n annexed-encompassed_n about_o with_o a_o brick_n wall_n but_o 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power_n may_v suffice_v all_o manner_n of_o freedom_n of_o joyous_a liberty_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v presume_v or_o do_v contrary_a to_o this_o my_o grant_n i_o will_v he_o lose_v his_o name_n worship_n dignity_n and_o power_n and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a traitor_n judas_n that_o betray_v our_o saviour_n he_o be_v in_o the_o everlasting_a fire_n of_o hell_n and_o i_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o this_o my_o grant_n endure_v as_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v in_o england_n either_o love_n or_o dread_a of_o christian_a name_n and_o this_o record_n may_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o land_n about_o what_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v renew_v it_o he_o remove_v st._n margaret_n church_n which_o before_o be_v within_o the_o abbey_n to_o the_o place_n where_o now_o it_o stand_v of_o westminster-hall_n and_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v their_o motion_n therein_o and_o first_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v visit_v god_n almighty_n house_n we_o will_v now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o chief_a praetorium_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o be_v westminster-hall_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v thereunto_o annex_v and_o first_o of_o the_o court_n paramount_n the_o high_a national_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o great_a council_n be_v use_v to_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o boundary_a and_o bank_n which_o keep_v we_o from_o slavery_n from_o the_o inundation_n of_o tyrannical_a encroachment_n and_o unbounded_a will-government_n and_o in_o this_o high_a court_n there_o be_v use_v to_o be_v such_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o power_n such_o a_o wholesome_a mixture_n betwixt_o monarchy_n optimacy_n and_o democracy_n i_o mean_v betwixt_o prince_n peer_n and_o commonalty_n during_o the_o time_n of_o consultation_n that_o of_o so_o many_o distinct_a part_n by_o a_o rare_a co-operation_n and_o unanimity_n they_o make_v but_o one_o body_n politic_n like_o that_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n in_o the_o fable_n they_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a concentrical_a piece_n and_o the_o result_v of_o their_o deliberation_n but_o as_o so_o many_o harmonious_a diapazon_n arise_v from_o the_o touch_n of_o different_a string_n and_o what_o great_a mark_n of_o freedom_n can_v there_o be_v to_o a_o people_n then_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o contribution_n assement_n or_o pecuniary_a levy_n whatsoever_o but_o what_o they_o vote_v and_o voluntary_o yield_v unto_o themselves_o for_o in_o this_o great_a compact_a body_n politic_a there_o be_v all_o degree_n of_o people_n represent_v the_o yeoman_n marchant_n trades-man_n and_o mechanic_n have_v there_o their_o inclusive_a vote_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gentry_n and_o freeholder_n in_o the_o person_n of_o their_o trustee_n viz._n their_o burgess_n and_o knight_n the_o clergy_n also_o which_o make_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v use_v to_o have_v their_o representative_n there_o not_o only_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o at_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v the_o prime_a parliament_n and_o continue_v so_o many_o age_n but_o in_o the_o convocation_n which_o be_v a_o assesmbly_n of_o divine_n fair_o choose_v to_o that_o purpose_n nor_o be_v this_o sovereign_a superintendent_n council_n and_o epitome_n of_o this_o island_n only_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o represent_v the_o whole_a universe_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v as_o the_o sun_n the_o noble_n the_o fix_a star_n the_o itinerant_a judge_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v with_o message_n betwixt_o both_o house_n to_o the_o planet_n the_o clergy_n when_o there_o be_v a_o convocation_n house_n as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n the_o commons_o to_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n he_o who_o have_v be_v conversant_a with_o the_o chronicle_n of_o this_o island_n will_v find_v it_o have_v be_v her_o fare_n to_o be_v four_o time_n conquer_v but_o the_o scot_n never_o till_o now_o of_o late_a these_o so_o many_o conquest_n must_v needs_o bring_v with_o they_o many_o tumbling_n and_o toss_n many_o disturbance_n and_o change_n in_o government_n yet_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o various_a tumbling_n england_n retain_v still_o the_o form_n of_o monarchy_n and_o something_o there_o be_v always_o that_o hold_v a_o analogy_n with_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n the_o first_o conquest_n be_v make_v by_o claudius_n caesar_n at_o which_o time_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n come_v in_o together_o with_o the_o roman_a eagle_n it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o the_o roâ—an_n govern_v he_o have_v his_o comitia_fw-la which_o bear_v a_o resemblance_n with_o our_o convention_n in_o parliament_n the_o place_n of_o meeting_n be_v call_v praetorium_fw-la and_o the_o law_n which_o be_v enact_v be_v call_v plebiscita_fw-la the_o saxon_a conquest_n succeed_v next_o in_o which_o be_v the_o english_a and_o the_o saxon_n govern_v by_o parliament_n though_o it_o be_v under_o other_o name_n as_o michael_n gemote_a michael_n sinoth_n and_o witenage_n mote_n there_o be_v record_n near_o upon_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o these_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n ina_n offa_n ethelbert_n and_o other_o the_o three_o conquest_n be_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o they_o govern_v also_o by_o such_o general_a assembly_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o canutus_n and_o other_o then_o come_v the_o norman_a who_o successor_n do_v revive_v and_o ratify_v the_o way_n of_o govern_v by_o parliament_n witness_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n and_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o divers_a outlandish_a graff_n set_v upon_o one_o stock_n for_o the_o choice_a of_o the_o british_a roman_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a law_n be_v cull_v and_o pick_v out_o and_o gather_v as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o bundle_n out_o of_o they_o the_o foresay_a grand_a charter_n be_v extract_v the_o establishment_n whereof_o be_v a_o work_n of_o a_o parliament_n now_o by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o statute_n be_v repeal_v which_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi nor_o be_v the_o law_n of_o this_o island_n only_o and_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o people_n conserve_v by_o parliament_n but_o all_o the_o best_a policed_a country_n of_o europe_n have_v the_o like_a the_o german_n have_v their_o diet_n the_o dane_n and_o swede_n their_o rich-daghs_a the_o spaniard_n alas_o cortes_n and_o the_o french_a the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n though_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n discontinue_v and_o touch_v england_n the_o parliament_n be_v use_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a fountain_n whence_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n derive_v his_o happiness_n and_o safety_n it_o be_v the_o great_a conduit-pipe_n which_o convey_v unto_o he_o the_o people_n bounty_n and_o love_n it_o be_v the_o true_a lookingglass_n wherein_o he_o discern_v their_o affection_n and_o allegiance_n in_o parliament_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n use_v to_o appear_v like_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o altitude_n of_o his_o glory_n in_o his_o high_a royal_a state_n as_o the_o law_n tell_v we_o but_o we_o will_v go_v now_o more_o particular_o to_o work_v and_o treat_v of_o this_o great_a national_a conncel_v according_a to_o the_o first_o constitution_n and_o establishment_n thereof_o this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o four_o who_o sit_v there_o by_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n or_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o any_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v ought_v exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o summons_n the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o summons_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la for_o they_o be_v call_v parliamentary_a baron_n the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burghess_n of_o burghe_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n and_o burghe_n
this_o kind_n of_o special_a commission_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n and_o herewith_o agree_v pl._n com._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o leic_n '_o case_n anno_fw-la 1_o mar._n reginae_fw-la and_o so_o supreme_a be_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o any_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o centre_n be_v remand_v back_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 6._o h._n 8._o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o act_n indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n be_v remand_v and_o this_o court_n may_v send_v down_o aswell_o the_o body_n of_o all_o felon_n and_o murderer_n as_o their_o indictment_n into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o same_o murder_n of_o felony_n be_v commit_v or_o do_v etc._n etc._n in_o such_o manner_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n bench._n out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v other_o court_v derive_v as_o from_o one_o fountain_n several_a spring_n and_o river_n in_o respect_v of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o cause_n which_o have_v increase_v jurisdictio_fw-la istius_fw-la curiae_fw-la est_fw-la originalis_fw-la seu_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o non_fw-la delegata_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n have_v no_o commission_n letter_n patent_n or_o other_o mean_n to_o hold_v plea_n etc._n etc._n but_o their_o power_n be_v original_a &_o ordinary_a they_o be_v call_v ancienlty_a justiciae_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a justice_n justicia_fw-la angliae_fw-la justicia_fw-la prima_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la capitalis_fw-la and_o justiciarius_fw-la noster_fw-la capitalis_fw-la adplacita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la terminand_n '_o to_o observe_v the_o change_n of_o these_o name_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o change_n thereof_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o form_n thereof_o take_v one_o example_n for_o all_o be_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la forestariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la conservatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o tranquillâ—tatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singâ—lis_fw-la de_fw-la rengo_fw-la nostro_fw-la exhibendam_fw-la constituerimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la et_fw-la fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la philippum_fw-la basset_n justiciarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la capit_fw-la alem_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la insungentes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la conservationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la nosâ—ri_fw-la eidem_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la steterit_fw-la pleniùs_fw-la sitis_fw-la intendentes_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n viscount_n forester_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o other_o faithful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o for_o our_o conservation_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o exhibition_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o haâ—e_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a philip_n basset_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n as_o long_o as_o we_o shall_v please_v we_o command_v you_o upon_o the_o faith_n you_o hold_v unto_o we_o and_o firm_o enjoin_v you_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o that_o you_o be_v very_o intentive_a as_o long_o as_o you_o stand_v in_o the_o say_v office_n witness_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o philip_n basset_n be_v the_o last_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o creation_n by_o any_o like_a letter_n patent_n and_o he_o die_v chief_a justice_n near_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o king_n e._n 1._o be_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a prince_n know_v that_o cui_fw-la plus_fw-la licet_fw-la quam_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la plus_fw-la vult_fw-la quam_fw-la licet_fw-la as_o most_o of_o these_o summi_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la do_v make_v three_o alteration_n 1._o by_o limitation_n of_o his_o authority_n 2._o by_o change_v summus_n justiciarius_fw-la to_o capitalis_fw-la justic_n 3._o by_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o creation_n viz._n by_o writ_n lest_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v his_o former_a manner_n of_o creation_n he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o desire_n of_o his_o former_a authority_n which_o three_o do_v express_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n yet_o in_o use_n etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n e._n c._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o e._n c._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v constitute_v you_o our_o capital_n or_o chief_a justice_n in_o plea_n hold_v before_o we_o during_o our_o pleasure_n witness_v etc._n etc._n a_o short_a writ_n but_o of_o large_a extent_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v their_o office_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la et_fw-la fidelem_fw-la johannem_fw-la doderidge_n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v style_v 1._o capitales_fw-la 2._o generales_n 3._o perpetui_fw-la 4._o majores_fw-la à _fw-la latere_fw-la regis_fw-la residentes_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v only_o by_o the_o king_n capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n noster_fw-la they_o be_v call_v first_o capitale_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n 2._o generales_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o general_a jurisdiction_n throughout_o all_o england_n etc._n etc._n 3._o perpetui_fw-la for_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v without_o 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for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o still_o there_o be_v great_a complaint_n for_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a and_o happy_a thing_n can_v it_o be_v prevent_v but_o because_o a_o disease_n can_v be_v cure_v without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v six_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o whereof_o two_o be_v general_a the_o other_o four_o particular_a the_o general_n be_v peace_n and_o plenty_n the_o particular_a 1._o the_o dissolution_n of_o so_o many_o monastery_n chanâ—eries_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o disperse_v of_o they_o into_o so_o many_o several_a hand_n 2._o the_o swarm_n of_o informer_n 3._o the_o number_n of_o concealor_n 4._o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o first_o general_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o and_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n &_o in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o bloody_a &_o intestine_a war_n &_o in_o almost_o continual_a alarm_n within_o the_o bowl_n of_o this_o kingdom_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n &_o york_n there_o can_v not_o be_v so_o many_o suit_n in_o law_n as_o since_o this_o kingdom_n have_v enjoy_v peace_n which_o be_v
the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n and_o the_o six_o attorney_n have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o this_o court_n be_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n something_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o extraordinary_a proceed_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aquum_fw-la et_fw-la bonum_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o conscience_n for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n for_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n therefore_o it_o can_v bind_v but_o the_o person_n only_o and_o neither_o the_o state_n of_o the_o defendant_n land_n nor_o property_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattle_n therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n impose_v any_o fine_a it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o on_o the_o person_n only_o yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n be_v sole_a judge_n both_o in_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o in_o the_o court_n concern_v the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o case_n of_o weight_n or_o difficulty_n he_o do_v assist_v himself_o with_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o no_o great_a exception_n can_v be_v take_v hereunto_o than_o in_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n be_v sole_a judge_n in_o trial_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o also_o be_v assist_v with_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n touch_v this_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o ancient_a rule_n be_v that_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o court_n of_o conscience_n covin_z accident_n and_o breach_n of_o confidence_n all_o covins_n collusion_n fraud_n and_o deceit_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n accident_n as_o when_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o obligor_fw-la or_o morgageor_fw-la be_v send_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n on_o the_o day_n and_o he_o be_v rob_v etc._n etc._n then_o remedy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o three_o be_v breach_n of_o true_v and_o confidence_n whereof_o there_o be_v plentiful_a example_n the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v when_o one_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n for_o the_o king_n to_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n about_o his_o neck_n cardinal_n woolsey_n have_v the_o chancelorship_n by_o letter_n â—_z during_o life_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o a_o ancien_fw-fr office_n must_v be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v accustom_v henry_n the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v two_o great_a seal_n one_o of_o gold_n which_o he_o deliver_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o another_o oft_o silver_n which_o he_o deliver_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o chancellor_n oath_n consist_v of_o six_o part_n 1._o that_o well_o and_o tru_o he_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o that_o â—e_n shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a after_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v true_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v lie_v or_o conceal_v and_o keep_v 4._o that_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o hurt_n or_o disherit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v decrease_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o as_o he_o may_v let_v it_o 5._o and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v let_v it_o he_o shall_v make_v it_o clear_o and_o express_o to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n with_o his_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n 6._o he_o shall_v do_v and_o purchase_v the_o king_n profit_n in_o all_o that_o he_o reasonable_o may_v there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n many_o officer_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o grantable_a either_o for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o letter_n patent_n annex_v the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n in_o chancery_n lane_n to_o this_o office_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o chancery_n viz._n charter_n letter_n patent_n commission_n deed_n recognizance_n which_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v use_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n use_v to_o have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o hear_v cause_n and_o give_v order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o westminster-hall_n in_o time_n pass_v the_o court_n and_o bench_n or_o bank_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o follow_v the_o king_n person_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v as_o well_o since_o the_o conquest_n as_o before_o which_o thing_n be_v find_v chargeable_a and_o cumbersome_a the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o stand_a place_n appoint_v where_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v fix_v wherein_o tenor_n of_o land_n and_o civil_a action_n use_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la loco_fw-la certo_fw-la that_o the_o common_a plea_n follow_v not_o our_o court_n but_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n now_o plea_n be_v distinguish_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o treason_n and_o felony_n with_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o to_o common_a or_o civil_a plea_n whereof_o this_o court_n take_v cognizance_n this_o court_n therefore_o be_v call_v the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o judge_n there_o sit_v have_v need_v to_o be_v more_o know_v and_o learned_a than_o any_o other_o for_o here_o all_o real_a action_n whereupon_o fiâ—es_n and_o recovery_n the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v and_o all_o other_o real_a action_n by_o original_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v as_o also_o of_o all_o common_a 〈◊〉_d mix_v or_o personal_a in_o divers_a of_o which_o the_o king_n bench_n &_o this_o court_n have_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n but_o regular_o this_o court_n can_v hold_v common_a 〈◊〉_d in_o any_o action_n real_a mix_v or_o personal_a but_o by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o returnable_a to_o this_o court_n yet_o this_o court_n in_o some_o case_n may_v hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n without_o any_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n as_o for_o or_o against_o any_o officer_n 〈◊〉_d or_o privilege_a person_n of_o this_o court._n this_o court_n also_o without_o any_o writ_n may_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v temporal_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a court_n within_o their_o bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n without_o any_o original_a or_o plea_n depend_v for_o the_o common_a law_n which_o in_o those_o case_n be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o itself_o stand_v instead_o of_o a_o original_a the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o associate_n but_o none_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v constitute_v a_o judge_n here_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a &_o extend_v throughout_o england_n the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v many_o viz._n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonotary_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n four_o exigenter_n fourteen_o filazer_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlary_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o do_v exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n in_o former_a time_n great_a abuse_n have_v be_v by_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n by_o sue_v out_o a_o judicial_a process_n with_o any_o original_a which_o when_o detect_v have_v be_v severe_o punish_v of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o account_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o hearer_n of_o the_o account_n have_v auditor_n under_o they_o and_o they_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o all_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n in_o
of_o the_o ferry_n but_o afterward_o that_o house_n of_o nun_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o house_n of_o priest_n the_o priest_n do_v build_v a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v the_o same_o in_o good_a reparation_n till_o at_o length_n consider_v the_o great_a charge_n which_o be_v bestow_v in_o the_o frequent_a repair_n of_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n there_o be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o a_o bridge_n build_v of_o stone_n the_o timber_n bridge_n have_v stand_v some_o age_n before_o for_o the_o story_n say_v that_o when_o sweyn_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o london_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n in_o the_o year_n 994._o the_o citizen_n manful_o defend_v themselves_o under_o their_o king_n ethelred_n so_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n because_o they_o can_v not_o recover_v the_o bridge_n add_v hereunto_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1016._o canâ—tus_fw-la the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n come_v up_o to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n cause_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v cast_v through_o the_o which_o his_o ship_n be_v tow_v towards_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o then_o with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o straight_o siege_n he_o encompass_v the_o city_n about_o moreover_o 1052._o the_o earl_n godwin_n with_o the_o like_a navy_n take_v his_o course_n up_o the_o river_n and_o find_v no_o resistance_n on_o the_o bridge_n he_o sail_v up_o the_o south_n side_n further_o 1067._o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n confirm_v to_o the_o monk_n serve_v god_n there_o a_o gate_n in_o london_n call_v buttolph_n gate_n then_o with_o a_o wharf_n which_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o london_n bridge_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o anno_fw-la 1114._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 1._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v so_o dry_v up_o and_o the_o water_n grow_v so_o shallow_a that_o between_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o bridge_n not_o only_o with_o horse_n but_o people_n may_v have_v pass_v over_o a_o foot_n in_o the_o year_n 1122_o thomas_n arden_n give_v to_o the_o monk_n at_o bermondsey_n the_o church_n of_o st._n george_n in_o southwark_n and_o five_o shilling_n yearly_o rend_v out_o of_o the_o land_n pertain_v to_o london_n bridge_n there_o be_v also_o a_o remarkable_a charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o upon_o record_n to_o this_o tenor_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o ralph_n chichester_n and_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o sussex_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o i_o command_v by_o my_o kingly_a authority_n that_o the_o manor_n call_v alceston_n which_o my_o father_n give_v with_o other_o land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n be_v free_a and_o quiet_a from_o shiers_n and_o hundred_o and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o earthly_a servitude_n as_o my_o father_n hold_v the_o same_o most_o free_o and_o quiet_o and_o namely_o from_o the_o work_n of_o london-bridge_n the_o work_n of_o the_o castle_n at_o pevensey_n and_o this_o i_o command_v upon_o my_o forfeiture_n witness_v william_n de_fw-fr pontdelarche_n at_o berry_n the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n a_o fire_n begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o aâ—lwards_n near_o unto_o london-stone_n which_o consume_v east_n unto_o ludgate_n and_o west_n to_o st._n erkenswald_n shrine_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n the_o bridge_n of_o timber_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v also_o burn_v but_o afterward_o repair_v beside_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n stephen_n and_o of_o hen._n 2._o man_n stand_v in_o great_a number_n upon_o the_o bridge_n to_o see_v pastime_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n in_o the_o year_n 1163_o that_o bridge_n be_v not_o only_o repair_v but_o build_v all_o of_o new_a timber_n as_o before_o by_o peter_n colechurch_n priest_n and_o chaplain_n this_o serve_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o timber_n bridge_n a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n over_o the_o thames_n which_o be_v maintain_v partly_o by_o the_o proper_a land_n thereof_o partly_o by_o the_o legacy_n and_o liberality_n of_o divers_a person_n and_o partly_o by_o taxation_n in_o divers_a sheir_n at_o least_o 215_o year_n before_o the_o bridge_n of_o stone_n be_v erect_v now_o about_o the_o year_n 1176_o the_o stone-bridge_n have_v its_o first_o foundation_n by_o the_o foresay_a peter_n of_o colechurch_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o timber_n bridge_n but_o somewhat_o more_o west_n for_o the_o chronicle_n say_v that_o buttolphe_n wharf_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o london-bridge_n the_o king_n not_o only_o countenance_v but_o assist_v the_o great_a work_n a_o cardinal_z be_v then_o here_o legate_n and_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbuty_n give_v 1000_o mark_n towards_o the_o foundation_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n for_o a_o time_n be_v turn_v another_o way_n about_o by_o a_o trench_n cast_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n beginning_n east_n about_o radriff_n and_o end_v in_o the_o west_n about_o patricksey_a now_o call_v battersay_n this_o work_n to_o wit_n the_o arch_n chapel_n and_o the_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n have_v be_v 33_o year_n in_o building_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1209_o finish_v by_o the_o worthy_a citizen_n of_o london_n viz._n serle_n mercer_n william_n almane_n and_o benedict_n botewrite_v be_v principal_a master_n of_o that_o fabric_n for_o peter_n colechurch_n be_v dead_a four_o year_n before_o and_o be_v as_o the_o principal_a benefactor_n bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n on_o the_o bridge_n certain_a void_a place_n be_v give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o build_v upon_o about_o london_n the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v assign_v to_o maintain_v the_o bridge_n a_o mason_n be_v master_n workman_n of_o the_o bridge_n build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o large_a chapel_n on_o that_o bridge_n upon_o his_o own_o charge_n which_o chapel_n be_v then_o endow_v with_o two_o priest_n and_o four_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n beside_o chantery_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o chapel_n which_o the_o first_o building_n upon_o those_o arch_n sundry_a mansion_n house_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v erect_v whereunto_o many_o charitable_a man_n give_v land_n tenement_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o all_o which_o be_v sometime_o register_v and_o fair_o write_v in_o a_o table_n for_o posterity_n which_o be_v put_v up_o in_o the_o say_a chapel_n till_o at_o last_o the_o say_a chapel_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o dwell_a house_n and_o then_o remove_v to_o the_o bridge-house_n now_o in_o hen._n 7._o time_n it_o stand_v upon_o record_n that_o all_o the_o payment_n and_o allowance_n belong_v to_o london-bridge_n amount_v to_o above_o 815_o l._n by_o which_o account_n make_v then_o may_v be_v partly_o guess_v the_o great_a revenue_n and_o income_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o to_o what_o improvement_n and_o increase_v it_o may_v be_v come_v unto_o by_o this_o time_n but_o this_o noble_a bridge_n as_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v suffer_v many_o disaster_n since_o for_o four_o year_n after_o the_o finish_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1212_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n at_o night_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o canon_n there_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o a_o exceed_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n pass_v the_o bridge_n either_o to_o extinguish_v and_o quench_v it_o or_o to_o behold_v and_o gaze_v upon_o it_o sudden_o the_o north_n part_n by_o blow_v of_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v also_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o people_n which_o be_v then_o pass_v the_o bridge_n perceive_v the_o same_o will_v have_v return_v but_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o they_o stay_v all_o in_o a_o consternation_n and_o protract_v the_o time_n the_o other_o south_n end_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v also_o set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o people_n throng_v themselves_o betwixt_o two_o rage_a fire_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o expect_v present_a death_n whereupon_o there_o come_v to_o save_v they_o many_o ship_n and_o vessel_n into_o which_o the_o multitude_n so_o inadvised_o rush_v in_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v thereby_o â—unk_v they_o all_o perish_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o above_o three_o thousand_o soul_n perish_v by_o this_o disastrous_a accident_n at_o that_o time_n who_o body_n be_v find_v half_o burn_v beside_o those_o who_o be_v turn_v to_o ash_n furthermore_o in_o the_o year_n 1282_o through_o a_o great_a frost_n and_o deep_a snow_n five_o arch_n of_o london_n bridge_n be_v bear_v down_o and_o destroy_v a_o little_a after_o
anno_fw-la 1289_o the_o bridge_n be_v â—o_o sore_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o reparation_n that_o people_n be_v afraid_a to_o pass_v thereon_o and_o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v towards_o the_o amendment_n thereof_o afterward_o sir_n john_n britain_n be_v then_o custos_fw-la of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1381_o a_o great_a collection_n be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o london-bridge_n in_o the_o year_n 1381_o on_o st._n george_n day_n be_v a_o great_a solemnity_n of_o just_n and_o tournement_n upon_o london-bridge_n between_o david_n earl_n of_o crawford_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n wells_n of_o england_n whereby_o one_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o there_o so_o thick_a at_o that_o time_n the_o tower_n on_o london-bridge_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o draw-bridge_n which_o be_v then_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1426_o in_o the_o majoralty_n of_o john_n rainwell_n anno_fw-la 1471_o a_o house_n call_v the_o common_a siege_n on_o london-bridge_n tumble_v down_o into_o the_o thames_n by_o death_n of_o diyer_n person_n a_o little_a after_o but_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o there_o happen_v a_o most_o rage_a dismal_a fire_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o london-bridge_n which_o by_o computation_n consume_v above_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o building_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o commendable_a care_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v other_o goodly_a structure_n raise_v up_o in_o some_o of_o their_o room_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o more_o stately_a way_n of_o building_n and_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o the_o work_n be_v not_o complete_v there_o be_v no_o object_n after_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o can_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n beside_o this_o bridge_n that_o may_v be_v call_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v other_o inferior_a bridge_n which_o have_v still_o the_o name_n of_o bridge_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o first_o be_v fleet-bridge_n in_o the_o west_n fence_v with_o iron_n pike_n on_o which_o towards_o the_o south_n there_o be_v certain_a lantern_n of_o stone_n for_o light_n to_o be_v place_v in_o winter_n evening_n for_o commodity_n of_o passenger_n under_o this_o bridge_n run_v a_o water_n sometime_o call_v the_o river_n wells_n but_o since_o turn-hill_n brook_v and_o now_o fleet_n dike_n because_o it_o run_v by_o the_o fleet_n under_o ground_n to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o bridge_n have_v be_v far_o great_a in_o time_n pass_v but_o lessen_v as_o the_o water_n course_n have_v be_v narrow_v over_o the_o say_a river_n of_o well_n northerly_a stand_v oldenbridge_n now_o holborn-bridge_n so_o call_v of_o a_o bear_v that_o sometime_o run_v down_o holborn_n hill_n into_o the_o river_n this_o bridge_n like_o fleet-bridge-serves_a for_o passage_n only_o then_o come_v cow-bridge_n more_o northerly_a over_o the_o same_o water_n near_o unto_o cow-lane_n but_o this_o bridge_n be_v decay_v another_o of_o timber_n be_v make_v more_o north_n towards_o chicklane_n there_o be_v some_o other_o small_a bridge_n over_o the_o town-ditch_n viz._n without_o eald-gate_n without_o bishopsgatâ—_n mooregate_n the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n as_o also_o without_o aldersgate_n the_o postern_n of_o christ_n hospital_n newgate_n and_o ludgate_n which_o be_v now_o pave_v even_o with_o the_o street_n only_o there_o remain_v one_o of_o timber_n over_o the_o river_n of_o well_n or_o fleet_n dike_n there_o have_v 〈◊〉_d informer_n age_n divers_a bridge_n in_o sundry_a place_n over_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n but_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v make_v level_v with_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o street_n so_o that_o the_o watercourse_n can_v now_o be_v hardly_o discover_v be_v vault_v over_o with_o brick_n of_o the_o chief_a fortress_n or_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o now_o that_o we_o be_v come_v so_o near_o the_o famous_a and_o great_a tower_n palatine_n or_o citadel_n of_o london_n we_o will_v try_v whether_o we_o can_v get_v in_o thither_o without_o pay_v fee_n and_o take_v a_o view_n thereof_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o can_v it_o be_v a_o ill-favoured_a and_o tedious_a thing_n to_o stay_v there_o long_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o current_a vulgar_a opinion_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o conqueror_n or_o rather_o indeed_o discoverer_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o but_o there_o be_v â—ery_o little_a probability_n of_o truth_n in_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v the_o little_a stay_n he_o make_v here_o during_o which_o he_o have_v other_o thing_n to_o think_v on_o the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o himself_z who_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o his_o relation_n special_o if_o they_o conduce_v to_o his_o honour_n nor_o any_o other_o roman_a author_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o of_o such_o a_o work_n or_o fabric_n therefore_o that_o opinion_n which_o approach_v truth_n the_o near_a be_v that_o william_n of_o normandy_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o tracer_n and_o erector_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o edmond_n de_fw-fr hadenham_n a_o old_a english_a antiquary_n affirm_v the_o first_o part_n that_o be_v build_v be_v the_o great_a square_n and_o white_a tower_n though_o black_a to_o some_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1078_o whereof_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v principal_a superviser_n and_o surveyer_n who_o be_v lodge_v then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o edmere_n a_o burgess_n of_o london_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o latin_a record_n in_o the_o forename_a author_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o at_o first_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o many_o place_n furnish_v with_o sundry_a bastion_n and_o turret_n in_o due_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o divers_a stand_v on_o the_o water_n side_n where_o some_o of_o the_o say_a wall_n extend_v at_o first_o but_o the_o thames_n with_o her_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n do_v as_o it_o be_v corrode_v and_o subvert_v those_o building_n on_o the_o south_n side_n wherefore_o the_o conqueror_n for_o then_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v come_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o river_n pitch_v upon_o that_o place_n as_o most_o convenient_a to_o erect_v a_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o white_a square_a tower_n as_o be_v former_o say_v be_v first_o erect_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n but_o stand_v naked_a and_o single_a without_o other_o building_n a_o good_a while_n and_o the_o story_n â—aith_n that_o in_o william_n rufus_n time_n it_o be_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o violence_n of_o tempest_n sore_o shake_v and_o some_o part_n tumble_v down_o which_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o say_v rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o also_o cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v under_o the_o say_v white_a tower_n on_o the_o south_n side_n 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brethren_n chaplain_n and_o three_o sister_n ten_o poor_a woman_n with_o six_o poor_a clerk_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o who_o she_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o clarton_n in_o wiltshiere_n and_o upchurch_n in_o kent_n etc._n etc._n queen_n philippe_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o found_v a_o chantry_n there_o and_o contribute_v to_o that_o hospital_n ten_o pound_n land_n a_o year_n the_o choir_n there_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o paul_n which_o by_o one_o doctor_n wilson_n be_v master_n there_o be_v afterward_o dissolve_v on_o the_o east_n and_o by_o north_n of_o the_o tower_n lie_v east_n smithfield_n and_o tower_n hill_n two_o plot_n of_o ground_n so_o call_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n where_o sometime_o flood_n a_o monastery_n call_v new_a abbey_n found_v by_o edward_n the_o 3d._n upon_o the_o occasion_n follow_v that_o have_v escape_v a_o great_a danger_n in_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n he_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o 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time_n dame_n elizabeth_n savage_n be_v then_o abbess_n in_o the_o room_n of_o this_o nunnery_n there_o be_v now_o storehouse_n for_o armour_n and_o habiliment_n for_o war_n with_o divers_a work-house_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o hard_o by_o there_o be_v be_v a_o small_a church_n call_v saint_n trinity_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n bâ—ttolph_n which_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n do_v build_v be_v patron_n thereof_o in_o this_o church_n among_o other_o there_o lie_v bury_v thomas_n lord_n darcy_n of_o the_o north_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o be_v behead_v anno_fw-la 1537._o and_o also_o sir_n nicholas_n carew_n of_o beddington_n in_o surrey_n behead_v also_o anno_fw-la 1538._o east_n from_o this_o parish_n church_n be_v hog-lane_n that_o stretch_v towards_o st._n mary_n hospital_n which_o within_o these_o sixty_o year_n have_v fair_a row_n of_o elm-tree_n all_o along_o which_o be_v turn_v now_o to_o house_n on_o both_o side_n from_o hounds-ditch_n to_o white-chappel_n of_o the_o three_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n call_v aldgate_n ward_n we_o will_v still_o look_v eastward_o yet_o a_o good_a while_n and_o go_v to_o the_o three_o ward_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v call_v ealdgate_n ward_n or_o aldgate_n as_o take_v name_n of_o the_o same_o gate_n the_o principal_a street_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v at_o ealdgate_n stretch_v west_n to_o sometime_o a_o fair_a well_o where_o now_o a_o pump_n be_v place_v from_o thence_o the_o way_n be_v divide_v into_o twain_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a street_n call_v aldgate_n run_v on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o lime-street_n corner_n and_o half_a that_o street_n down_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v also_o of_o that_o ward_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n on_o that_o south_n side_n betwixt_o ealdgate_n and_o lime-street_n be_v hart-horn_n alley_n a_o way_n that_o go_v
be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o this_o city_n of_o london_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n how_o commodious_a and_o convenient_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o city_n to_o have_v the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n annex_v thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o same_o burough_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n whole_o they_o become_v humble_a suitor_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o unto_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o highness_n privy_a council_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o same_o which_o suit_n not_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o they_o renew_v their_o suit_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o next_o successor_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n at_o the_o length_n after_o long_a suit_n and_o much_o labour_n it_o please_v king_n edward_n the_o fixth_n by_o his_o letter_n parent_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n pay_v to_o his_o highness_n use_n by_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o for_o divers_a other_o consideration_n he_o thereunto_o move_v to_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v near_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n parent_n particular_o express_v which_o be_v sometime_o the_o land_n of_o charles_n late_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o of_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v buy_v and_o purchase_v the_o same_o but_o there_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o say_v grant_v and_o reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o all_o that_o his_o capital_a message_n or_o mansion_n hoâ—se_n call_v southwark_n place_n late_o of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o all_o garden_n and_o land_n to_o the_o same_o adjoin_v and_o all_o that_o his_o park_n in_o southwark_n and_o all_o that_o his_o message_n and_o all_o edifice_n and_o ground_n call_v the_o antelope_n there_o and_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o 6_o do_v by_o his_o say_a letter_n patent_n give_v &_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o that_o his_o lordship_n and_o manor_n of_o southwark_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o surrey_n then_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o bermondsey_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o also_o all_o that_o his_o manor_n and_o borough_n of_o southwark_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o surrey_n then_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o divers_a yearly_a rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o divers_a message_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n particular_o express_v but_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o his_o right_n jurisdiction_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o walk_n circuit_n and_o precinct_n of_o his_o capital_a message_n garden_n and_o park_n in_o southwark_n and_o in_o all_o garden_n curtilage_n and_o land_n to_o the_o say_a mansion_n house_n garden_n and_o park_n belong_v also_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o house_n message_n or_o lodging_n there_o call_v the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v also_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o house_n message_n or_o lodging_n there_o call_v the_o marshalsey_n and_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v also_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n within_o the_o borough_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v execute_v while_o the_o same_o borough_n and_o precinct_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o verge_n nor_o to_o john_n gate_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n concern_v any_o land_n tenement_n office_n profit_n franchise_n or_o liberty_n to_o he_o grant_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o or_o by_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o about_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_a borough_n of_o southwark_n be_v so_o grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o to_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o that_o they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n stand_v charge_v with_o the_o order_v survey_v and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n inhabit_v therein_o and_o repair_v thither_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o sir_n rowland_n hill_n knight_n then_z lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n on_o tuesday_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n in_o the_o say_v four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o say_a town_n or_o borough_n be_v name_v and_o call_v the_o ward_n or_o bridge_n ward_n without_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o beside_o the_o than_o ancient_a accustom_a number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o alderman_n more_o elect_v to_o have_v the_o rule_n charge_v and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n and_o town_n and_o that_o four_o discreet_a person_n or_o more_o be_v freeman_n of_o london_n and_o dwell_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n or_o in_o other_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o as_o often_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n nominate_v appoint_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n for_o the_o time_n be_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n next_o after_o such_o election_n present_v the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o to_o shall_v be_v name_v before_o he_o and_o put_v in_o the_o say_a election_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v of_o those_o four_o person_n or_o mo_z so_o present_v elect_a and_o choose_v one_o by_o way_n of_o scrutiny_n to_o be_v a_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o to_o have_v the_o peculiar_a order_v rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n and_o town_n of_o southwark_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n repair_v to_o the_o same_o this_o borough_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n consist_v of_o divers_a street_n way_n and_o wind_a lane_n all_o full_a of_o building_n inhabit_v and_o first_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o over_o against_o the_o west_n suburb_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n there_o be_v now_o a_o continual_a build_n of_o tenement_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n to_o the_o bridge_n then_o south_n a_o continual_a street_n call_v long_a southwark_n build_v on_o both_o side_n with_o divers_a lane_n and_o alley_n up_o to_o st._n george_n church_n and_o beyond_o it_o through_o blackman_n street_n towards_o new_a town_n or_o newington_n the_o liberty_n of_o which_o borough_n extend_v almost_o to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o new_a town_n aforesaid_a distant_a one_o mile_n from_o london_n bridge_n and_o also_o south-west_n a_o continual_a building_n almost_o to_o lambeth_n more_o than_o one_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a bridge_n then_o from_o
the_o field_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a rise_a street_n in_o the_o world_n from_o newgate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n lie_v the_o old_a bayley_n and_o so_o down_o by_o sea-coal_n and_o fleet-lane_n we_o pass_v then_o over_o the_o common_a sewer_n up_z to_z shooe-lane_n and_o so_o to_o fewter-lane_n now_o vulgar_o call_v fetter-lane_n but_o betwixt_o these_o two_o lane_n there_o be_v another_o new_a street_n butt_v out_o by_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n call_v newstreet_n where_o there_o be_v a_o knot_n of_o very_o handsome_a building_n above_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v a_o house_n of_o the_o templar_n but_o they_o remove_v thence_o to_o fleetstreet_n there_o be_v also_o adjoin_v thereunto_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n house_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o the_o record_n say_v it_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1147._o but_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o late_o it_o have_v be_v quite_o take_v down_o and_o turn_v to_o several_a private_a tenement_n as_o durham_n house_n be_v in_o the_o strand_n insomuch_o that_o if_o one_o shall_v ask_v what_o god_n almighty_a do_v now_o in_o london_n he_o may_v as_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d beat_v give_v the_o same_o answer_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o pagan_a philosopher_n who_o be_v demand_v what_o jupiter_n do_v in_o heaven_n he_o say_v magnas_fw-la ollas_fw-la rumpâ—t_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la frustis_fw-la earum_fw-la paruas_fw-la componit_fw-la jupiter_n break_v great_a vessel_n and_o make_v small_a one_o of_o their_o piece_n side_n long_o of_o this_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v newstreet_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v at_o first_o but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v chancery-lane_n where_o edward_n the_o three_o annex_v the_o house_n of_o convert_a jew_n to_o the_o office_n of_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la here_o the_o cursitor_n office_n be_v build_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n here_o also_o be_v the_o six_o clark_n office_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a convenient_a piece_n of_o stone_n and_o brick_n building_n new_o erect_v the_o old_a be_v consume_v by_o a_o casual_a fire_n of_o late_a year_n the_o bishop_n of_o chicester_n ralph_n nevil_n have_v much_o ground_n give_v he_o thereabouts_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o now_o be_v become_v all_o tenement_n thick_o build_v and_o quite_o alienate_v then_o be_v lincoln_n inn_n very_o much_o increase_v in_o building_n it_o appertain_v sometime_o to_o the_o say_v ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chicester_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v be_v before_o the_o house_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n nevil_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o custos_fw-la of_o england_n add_v much_o build_n to_o this_o place_n and_o sir_n thomas_n lovel_n do_v also_o add_v much_o thereunto_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n but_o now_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o inn_n of_o court_n for_o the_o student_n in_o the_o law_n behind_o lincoln_n inn_n westward_o be_v a_o spacious_a field_n where_o many_o fair_a house_n or_o rather_o palace_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o gentry_n then_o be_v there_o towards_o drewry_n lane_n a_o new_a market_n call_v clare_n market_n then_o be_v there_o a_o street_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o same_o name_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n who_o live_v there_o in_o a_o princely_a manner_n have_v a_o house_n a_o street_n and_o a_o market_n both_o for_o flesh_n and_o fish_n all_o bear_v his_o name_n there_o be_v something_o omit_v which_o shall_v have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n giles_n of_o the_o field_n which_o be_v that_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a church_n and_o so_o decay_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v repair_v a_o new_a one_o be_v erect_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a which_o work_n be_v begin_v and_o finish_v in_o two_o year_n and_o a_o while_n after_o the_o fair_a brick_n wall_n that_o encompass_v it_o there_o be_v divers_a well_o dispose_v person_n who_o contribute_v to_o so_o pious_a a_o work_n but_o special_o the_o lady_n alice_n duddeley_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o north_n door_n in_o pure_a and_o ponderous_a latin_a which_o i_o think_v therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v quod_fw-la faelix_fw-la faustumque_fw-la sit_fw-la posteris_fw-la hoc_fw-la templum_fw-la loco_fw-la veteris_fw-la ex_fw-la annosa_fw-la vetustate_fw-la collapsi_fw-la mole_n et_fw-la splendore_fw-la auctum_fw-la multa_fw-la paraecorum_fw-la charitas_fw-la restauravit_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la pientissimae_fw-la heroinae_fw-la dom._n aliciae_n duddeley_n munificentia_fw-la gratum_fw-la marmoris_fw-la huius_fw-la meretur_fw-la eloquium_fw-la huc_fw-la etiam_fw-la accessit_fw-la aliorum_fw-la pletas_fw-la quibus_fw-la provisae_fw-la sunt_fw-la grate_v in_o coelo_fw-la heus_fw-la viator_n a_o effaetum_fw-la est_fw-la bonâ—s_fw-la operibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la saeculum_fw-la from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o chancery_n lane_n be_v high_a holborn_n which_o extend_v up_o to_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n where_o the_o famous_a devout_a queen_n matilda_n do_v find_v a_o hospital_n as_o she_o do_v eastward_o st._n katherine_n beyond_o the_o tower_n at_o this_o hospital_n the_o prisoner_n convey_v from_o london_n to_o tyborn_n be_v use_v to_o be_v present_v with_o a_o bowl_n of_o ale_n for_o their_o last_o refreshment_n in_o this_o life_n and_o it_o be_v common_o call_v st._n giles_n bowl_n then_o be_v there_o a_o spacious_a fair_a street_n call_v long_o acre_n and_o then_o pickadilly_n full_a of_o fair_a house_n round_o about_o thus_o have_v we_o as_o succinct_o as_o we_o can_v avoid_v superfluity_n and_o unnecessary_a trivial_a thing_n speak_v of_o the_o skirt_n of_o london_n and_o the_o place_n thereunto_o annex_v without_o the_o gate_n and_o now_o navigeâ—_n hinc_fw-la alâ—â—_n jam_fw-la mihi_fw-la linter_fw-la aqua_fw-la i_o mean_v let_v we_o steer_v now_o to_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n of_o the_o savoy_n the_o duchy_n and_o city_n of_o westminster_n with_o the_o antiquity_n the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o liberty_n thereunto_o belong_v have_v take_v so_o fair_a a_o prospect_n and_o finish_v the_o perlustration_n of_o london_n it_o be_v a_o high_a incivility_n and_o a_o soloecism_n in_o good_a manner_n or_o rather_o a_o piacle_n not_o to_o give_v westminster_n also_o a_o visit_n be_v so_o near_o and_o contiguous_a a_o neighborr_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o be_v once_o above_o a_o mile_n asunder_o but_o by_o insensible_a coalition_n and_o recruit_v of_o people_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o continue_a piece_n in_o point_n of_o posture_n though_o not_o of_o government_n and_o the_o union_n with_o scotland_n do_v not_o a_o little_a conduce_v to_o make_v this_o union_n â—twixt_n london_n and_o westminster_n for_o the_o scot_n multiply_v here_o mighty_o ne_v themselves_o about_o the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o strand_n from_o mud_n wall_n and_o thatch_a house_n come_v to_o that_o perfection_n of_o building_n as_o now_o we_o see_v moreover_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n have_v divers_a magnalia_n which_o may_v deserve_v as_o exact_v a_o view_n as_o any_o within_o london_n for_o if_o london_n of_o old_a have_v her_o temple_n of_o diana_n westmâ—nster_n have_v one_o to_o a_o great_a deity_n which_o be_v apollo_n and_o since_o in_o those_o very_a place_n be_v st._n paul_n have_v his_o church_n in_o london_n st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v his_o in_o westminster_n which_o be_v use_v to_o keep_v the_o regalia_n and_o the_o crown_n add_v hereunto_o that_o if_o london_n have_v her_o guild-hall_n and_o the_o husting_n westminster_n have_v the_o great_a praetorian_a or_o common_a hall_n where_o the_o chief_a court_n and_o general_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n do_v make_v their_o session_n though_o to_o her_o high_a prayâ—e_n be_v it_o speak_v london_n have_v a_o far_o more_o expedite_a way_n of_o do_v justice_n and_o determination_n of_o cauâ—es_n than_o westminster_n have_v beside_o in_o point_n of_o safety_n and_o strength_n if_o london_n have_v her_o artillery_n garden_n westminster_n have_v her_o military_a and_o in_o point_n of_o extent_n and_o government_n if_o london_n have_v she_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n and_o so_o many_o alderman_n westminster_n also_o have_v she_o twelve_o burgess_n and_o so_o many_o distinct_a ward_n but_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o inhabitant_n london_n muâ—t_v vayl_v to_o she_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n reside_v in_o or_o about_o her_o precinct_n moreover_o in_o one_o particular_a westminster_n may_v claim_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o london_n in_o regard_n as_o the_o royal_a court_n once_o be_v so_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v still_o there_o insomuch_o that_o westminster_n may_v well_o glory_n of_o three_o thing_n that_o she_o have_v the_o chief_a
tribulation_n and_o perplexity_n wherein_o we_o have_v exceed_v much_o be_v encumber_a by_o comfort_v we_o and_o by_o apply_v and_o in_o pour_v remedy_n upon_o we_o beyond_o all_o hope_n and_o expectation_n there_o be_v also_o adjoin_v hereto_o a_o palace_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n to_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a large_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n this_o be_v and_o in_o that_o age_n for_o build_v incomparable_a with_o a_o vawmure_n and_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n the_o remain_v whereof_o be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n with_o the_o councillor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n do_v assemble_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o wherein_o ancient_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n edward_n paint_a chamber_n because_o the_o tradition_n hold_v that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n therein_o die_v adjoin_v unto_o this_o be_v the_o white-hall_n wherein_o at_o this_o day_n the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v keep_v beneath_o this_o be_v that_o hall_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o very_a praetorium_n or_o hall_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o england_n in_o this_o be_v the_o judicial_a court_n namely_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o place_n near_o thereabouts_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n we_o call_v they_o term_n yearly_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o try_v whereas_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o day_n the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o principal_a justice_n be_v unsettle_a and_o always_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o he_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n let_v not_o the_o common_a plea_n follow_v our_o court_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o expound_v thus_o that_o the_o common_a plea_n from_o thenceforch_n be_v handle_v in_o a_o court_n of_o she_o own_o by_o itself_o a_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o before_o this_o judgement-hall_n which_o we_o now_o have_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n engrave_v in_o the_o stonework_n and_o many_o arch_a beam_n when_o he_o have_v pluck_v down_o the_o former_a old_a hall_n that_o king_n william_n rufus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v build_v before_o and_o make_v it_o his_o own_o habitation_n for_o king_n in_o those_o day_n sit_v in_o judgement_n place_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v judges_z who_o mouth_n as_o the_o royal_a writer_n say_v shall_v not_o err_v in_o judgement_n but_o the_o foresay_a palace_n after_o it_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o lay_v desolate_a and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o translate_v short_o after_o the_o king_n seat_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o house_n not_o far_o off_o which_o belong_v but_o a_o while_n before_o to_z cardinal_z woolsey_n and_o be_v call_v white_a hall_n this_o house_n be_v a_o princely_a thing_n enclose_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o park_n that_o reach_v also_o to_o another_o house_n of_o the_o king_n named_z saint_z james_z where_o ancient_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o maiden_n leper_n demolish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o be_v speak_v elsewhere_o hard_o by_o near_o unto_o the_o mues_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o keep_v hawk_n and_o now_o be_v become_v a_o most_o fair_a stable_a for_o the_o court_n horse_n there_o remain_v a_o monument_n in_o memorial_n of_o that_o most_o pious_a and_o kind_a queen_n eleanor_n erect_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o her_o most_o dear_o belove_v husband_n and_o certain_o the_o memory_n of_o her_o conjugal_a love_n shall_v remain_v worthy_a to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o eternity_n for_o she_o the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n accompanied_z him_z into_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o when_o as_o he_o be_v secret_o forelaid_a and_o by_o a_o certain_a moor_n wound_v with_o a_o envenom_a sword_n and_o by_o all_o the_o remedy_n that_o physician_n can_v devise_v be_v not_o so_o much_o ease_v as_o afflict_v she_o take_v she_o to_o a_o strange_a cure_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o howbeit_o full_a of_o love_n care_n and_o affection_n for_o her_o husband_n wound_n infect_v with_o the_o poison_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v close_v and_o heal_v she_o day_n by_o day_n lick_v with_o her_o tongue_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o venomous_a humour_n which_o to_o she_o be_v a_o most_o sweet_a liquor_n by_o the_o vigour_n and_o strength_n whereof_o or_o to_o say_v more_o true_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o wife_n sâ—ingular_a fidelity_n she_o so_o draw_v unto_o she_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o poison_n that_o the_o wound_n be_v close_v and_o cicatrize_v he_o become_v perfect_o heal_v and_o she_o catch_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o what_o then_o can_v be_v hear_v more_o raâ—e_a what_o admirable_a than_o this_o woman_n faithful_a more_o love_n that_o a_o wife_n tongue_n thus_o anoint_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o faith_n and_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n shall_v from_o she_o well_o belove_a draw_v those_o poison_n which_o by_o a_o approve_a physician_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v and_o that_o which_o many_o and_o those_o right_n exquisite_a medicine_n effect_v not_o the_o love_n only_o and_o piety_n of_o a_o wiâ—e_n perform_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o ancient_a record_n but_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o mewse_n so_o slight_o that_o place_n be_v call_v so_o of_o the_o king_n falcon_n there_o keep_v which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a esteem_n but_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v his_o stabling_n at_o lomesberry_n now_o call_v blomesberry_n which_o be_v then_o a_o manor_n in_o holborn_n it_o fortune_v that_o the_o same_o be_v consume_v by_o â—ire_n with_o hay_n and_o horse_n whereupon_o the_o mewse_n be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o king_n stable_n which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o receive_v divers_a addition_n from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o now_o we_o be_v according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o our_o discourse_n summon_v to_o appear_v at_o westminster-hall_n but_o i_o have_v almost_o pretermit_v one_o signal_n thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a dome_n or_o temple_n of_o westminster_n abbey_n which_o be_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n it_o have_v within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o viz._n the_o church_n the_o churchyard_n and_o the_o close_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o little_a and_o the_o great_a sanctuary_n vulgar_o now_o call_v sentry_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n himself_o much_o less_o any_o other_o magistrate_n to_o fetch_v out_o any_o that_o have_v flee_v thither_o for_o any_o offence_n which_o prerogative_n be_v grant_v near_o upon_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o by_o king_n sebert_n then_o second_v by_o king_n edgar_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o charter_n i_o think_v worthy_a the_o insert_v here_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o run_v thus_o in_o the_o modern_a english_a edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o englishman_n i_o make_v it_o to_o be_v know_v to_o all_o generation_n in_o the_o world_n after_o i_o that_o by_o special_a commandment_n of_o our_o holy_a father_n pope_n leo_n i_o have_v renew_v and_o honour_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n of_o westminster_n and_o i_o order_n and_o establish_v for_o ever_o that_o what_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o soever_o he_o come_v or_o for_o what_o offence_n or_o cause_v it_o be_v either_o for_o his_o refuge_n into_o the_o say_a holy_a place_n he_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o life_n liberty_n and_o limb_n and_o over_o i_o forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n that_o no_o minister_n of_o i_o or_o any_o of_o my_o successor_n intermeddle_v themselves_o with_o any_o the_o good_n land_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a person_n take_v the_o say_a sanctuary_n for_o i_o have_v take_v their_o good_n and_o livelihood_n into_o my_o special_a protection_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v to_o every_o each_o of_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o my_o terrestrial_a
right_n and_o prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o that_o they_o have_v seize_v and_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o infinite_a value_n take_v at_o sea_n and_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o in_o no_o sort_n appertain_v unto_o his_o lordship_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n wherein_o the_o say_v non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la be_v contain_v and_o for_o which_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n remain_z accountable_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o now_o want_v in_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n cause_n appertain_v to_o their_o natural_a jurisdiction_n do_v now_o encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n lest_o they_o shall_v sit_v idle_a and_o reap_v no_o profit_n they_o add_v further_o that_o touch_v their_o proceed_n in_o grant_v of_o prohibition_n concern_v any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o first_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o manner_n touch_v the_o matter_n nothing_o have_v be_v do_v therein_o by_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n but_o by_o good_a warrant_n of_o law_n and_o former_a judicial_a precedent_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n they_o grant_v none_o in_o the_o vacation_n time_n nor_o in_o their_o term_n time_n in_o any_o of_o their_o chamber_n nor_o in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o termtime_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o upon_o motion_n make_v in_o open_a court_n by_o learned_a council_n and_o after_o a_o day_n prefix_v and_o warn_v give_v to_o the_o adverse_a party_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o they_o proceed_v to_o prove_v and_o confirm_v their_o answer_n by_o three_o kind_n of_o authority_n in_o law_n first_o by_o authority_n of_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n second_o by_o judgement_n and_o judicial_a precedent_n three_o by_o book-case_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o urge_v the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o viz._n that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o meddle_v from_o henceforth_o with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a king_n edward_n grandfather_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o concern_v the_o second_o proof_n by_o judgement_n and_o judicial_a precedent_n and_o the_o three_o by_o book-case_n they_o allege_v divers_a case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o great_a light_n and_o laborious_a champion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n but_o the_o result_n of_o all_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n driv_v '_o at_z be_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v to_o take_v no_o cognizance_n nor_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v happen_v and_o shall_v give_v occasion_n of_o plea_n upon_o any_o water_n either_o fresh_a or_o salt_n that_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o any_o county_n but_o it_o 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his_o son_n to_o be_v admirallos_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v that_o charter_n to_o be_v invalid_a and_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v be_v that_o that_o charter_n be_v of_o a_o judicial_a office_n it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o two_o when_o the_o former_a contestation_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o westminster-hall_n they_o be_v choice_n powerful_a man_n at_o that_o time_n who_o sway_v as_o grandee_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n the_o lord_n bacon_n judge_n doddridge_n and_o hubbard_n which_o make_v they_o carry_v the_o buckler_n from_o the_o civilian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o there_o be_v some_o learned_a treatise_n publish_v afterward_o to_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o without_o controversy_n have_v more_o in_o it_o of_o natural_a equity_n and_o reach_n of_o pure_a reason_n than_o any_o other_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarchy_n 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where_o else_o but_o the_o civil_a law_n extend_v to_o all_o mankind_n and_o if_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o university_n of_o humane_a reason_n it_o be_v no_o where_o â—o_o narrow_o discuss_v and_o eventilate_v and_o the_o judgement_n rectify_v by_o clear_a notion_n moreover_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o what_o nature_n soever_o it_o be_v but_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v ordain_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n either_o by_o give_v a_o special_a action_n in_o the_o case_n or_o a_o general_a one_o relieve_v by_o ordinary_a remedy_n or_o if_o those_o fail_v by_o such_o as_o be_v extraordinary_a help_v the_o client_n jure_fw-la actionis_fw-la or_o officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v one_o notable_a example_n of_o one_o business_n that_o not_o only_o cause_v a_o clash_n betwixt_o the_o civilian_n and_o common_a lawyer_n but_o puzzle_v they_o both_o so_o that_o
thing_n both_o for_o church_n and_o state_n in_o point_n of_o piety_n stately_a structure_n of_o divers_a nature_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o deed_n of_o charity_n will_v make_v a_o large_a volume_n of_o itself_o i_o will_v conclude_v for_o the_o present_a with_o a_o late_a worthy_a man_n one_o mr._n john_n walter_n who_o be_v clark_n of_o draper_n hall_n who_o have_v resolve_v with_o himself_o when_o he_o have_v attain_v a_o competent_a subsistence_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n to_o employ_v the_o rest_n every_o year_n for_o charitable_a use_n which_o he_o do_v constant_o for_o many_o year_n he_o build_v two_o hospital_n near_o london_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o founder_n of_o they_o be_v know_v he_o use_v to_o send_v a_o proportion_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a to_o divers_a church_n and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o send_v it_o till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o be_v miss_v it_o be_v think_v by_o a_o 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in_o england_n which_o make_v some_o compare_v she_o to_o the_o spleen_n who_o overswell_a make_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n languish_v but_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o london_n be_v rather_o like_o the_o stomach_n which_o digest_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o a_o good_a concoction_n disperse_v it_o again_o in_o wholesome_a nutriment_n to_o all_o part_n touch_v the_o three_o viz._n freedom_n and_o immunity_n there_o be_v no_o city_n have_v more_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v to_o enjoy_v their_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v not_o use_v or_o abuse_v notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o lord_n coke_n have_v it_o in_o his_o institutes_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n london_n be_v call_v sometime_o camera_fw-la regis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la 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admiral_n and_o lord_n mayor_z about_o the_o thames_n 14_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v the_o jure_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n 17_o the_o character_n of_o london_n bridg_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a verse_n 1_o a_o city_n compare_v to_o a_o ship_n 33_o of_o the_o several_a court_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 37_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n 36_o the_o clash_n betwixt_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a king_n 40_o no_o city_n without_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_n 40_o of_o the_o several_a company_n and_o corporation_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 41_o corporation_n prejudicial_a to_o monarchy_n 46_o the_o custom-house_n key_n call_v in_o former_a time_n petty_a wales_n 49_o of_o the_o crouch_v friar_n 57_o of_o cornhill-ward_n 77_o of_o candlewick-ward_n 89_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o styliard_n 98_o