Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	bishop_n	king_n	land_n	3,471	5	5.9237	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34709	Cottoni posthuma divers choice pieces of that renowned antiquary, Sir Robert Cotton, Knight and Baronet, preserved from the injury of time, and exposed to publick light, for the benefit of posterity / by J.H., Esq.; Selections. 1672	Cotton, Robert, Sir, 1571-1631.; Howell, James, 1594?-1666.	1672 (1672)	Wing C6486; ESTC R2628	147,712	358

parliament_n a_o solemn_a protestation_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o his_o province_n enter_v by_o word_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o albeit_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v present_a in_o all_o parliament_n yet_o for_o that_o in_o those_o parliament_n matter_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o whereas_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v present_a they_o therefore_o absent_v themselves_o save_v their_o liberty_n therein_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o 21._o 10._o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n piercy_n their_o proctor_n to_o assent_v as_o by_o their_o instrument_n appear_v and_o the_o same_o year_n 51._o upon_o the_o devise_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bussey_n most_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n be_v swear_v before_o the_o king_n again_o upon_o the_o cross_n of_o canterbury_n to_o repeal_v nothing_o in_o this_o year_n enact_v so_o do_v sundry_a the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o most_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o hold_v up_o one_o of_o their_o hand_n affirm_v that_o they_o the_o same_o will_v do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n 58._o and_o earl_n of_o warwick_z the_o same_o year_n the_o name_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o clergy_n allege_v 4._o and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o assaph_n for_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n for_o all_o religious_a person_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o duke_n and_o earl_n the_o lord_n of_o barkley_n for_o baron_n and_o barronet_n sir_n thomas_n irpingham_n chamberlain_n for_o bachelor_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o south_n sir_n thomas_n grace_n for_o bachelor_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o north_n sir_n william_n thirm_v and_o john_n mekham_n justice_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n to_o king_n richard_n to_o who_o sir_n william_n thirm_v for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o the_o word_n or_o resignation_n of_o homage_n and_o loyalty_n and_o when_o it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la 6._o henry_n 6._o by_o the_o king_n 27._o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v contract_v or_o marry_v himself_o to_o any_o queen_n of_o england_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o this_o bill_n assent_v so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o far_o for_o answer_v to_o the_o second_o part_n the_o three_o reason_n ecclesiastical_a law_n enact_v in_o parliament_n the_o last_o which_o they_o grant_v from_o precedent_n parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n they_o infer_v out_o of_o the_o phrase_n and_o out_o of_o the_o practice_n the_o first_o by_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la m●lmesbury_n comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la mistake_v the_o word_n as_o intend_v a_o provincial_a synod_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n equal_a and_o usual_a for_o their_o parliament_n that_o french_a phrase_n never_o have_v admission_n in_o that_o sense_n here_o until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o cantuar._n and_o then_o but_o rare_o that_o great_a assembly_n be_v former_o instile_v magnum_n consilium_fw-la and_o until_o of_o late_a often_o enjoy_v the_o same_o name_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o benedictus_n abbas_n in_o the_o life_n he_o write_v of_o the_o 2._o 2._o 2._o henry_n circa_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n venit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la usque_fw-la northampton_n &_o magnum_fw-la ibi_fw-la celebravit_fw-la consilium_fw-la de_fw-la statutis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la here_o the_o intent_n manifest_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o assembly_n and_o the_o full_a in_o that_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o year_n say_v that_o richardus_fw-la cantuar._n archiepiscopus_fw-la and_o rogerus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la cum_fw-la sufraganeis_fw-la suis_fw-la congregatis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o capella_n monachorum_fw-la infirmiorum_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la consilium_fw-la or_o their_o convocation_n which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o in_o their_o first_o they_o may_v have_v do_v their_o church-affaire_n here_o may_v i_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a and_o just_a discourse_n as_o well_o of_o the_o authority_n as_o antiquity_n of_o their_o convocation_n or_o synod_n provincial_a no_o less_o ancient_a beda_n as_o beda_n mention_v then_o in_o the_o year_n 686._o when_o austin_n adjutorio_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n assemble_v in_o council_n the_o britain_n bishop_n from_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n there_o be_v successive_a record_n of_o counsel_n or_o convocation_n consitution_n less_o interrupt_v then_o of_o parliament_n practice_n now_o touch_v our_o practice_n to_o ordain_v in_o parliament_n law_n ecclesiastical_a either_o mere_a or_o mix_v although_o it_o be_v by_o record_n evident_a yet_o must_v it_o admit_v this_o difference_n first_o that_o it_o spring_v not_o from_o our_o dispute_n or_o desire_v parl._n but_o sole_o from_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o usual_a be_v in_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n receive_v their_o distinct_a title_n from_o those_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o add_v seculare_fw-la brachium_fw-la to_o their_o former_a cannon_n too_o weak_a to_o reach_v to_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o in_o the_o five_o of_o richard_n 2._o when_o to_o suppress_v the_o schism_n the_o clergy_n become_v in_o parliament_n the_o petitioner_n to_o the_o king_n laity_n 2._o where_o these_o word_n of_o their_o assistance_n be_v exclude_v the_o commons_o from_o any_o power_n of_o advice_n habita_n prius_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o matura_fw-la deliberatione_n de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la suffraganeorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la clericorum_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la supplicavit_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la debita_fw-la castigatione_n illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la conclusiones_fw-la schismaticas_fw-la praedicare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la animo_fw-la obstinato_fw-la dignaremur_fw-la apponere_fw-la brachium_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la ●idem_fw-la b._n and_o this_o aid_n be_v in_o order_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n who_o by_o edict_n command_v that_o every_o marshal_n episcope_n &_o deo_fw-la faceret_fw-la rectum_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o after_o excommunication_n fortitudo_fw-la et_fw-la justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la adhibeatur_fw-la and_o this_o even_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v think_v convenient_a because_o as_o saint_n ambrose_n say_v for_o the_o like_a intent_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n ambrosi●s_n non_fw-la tantas_fw-la vires_fw-la sermo_fw-la mecus_fw-la habiturus_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la trinitate_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerens_fw-la quantum_fw-la edictum_fw-la tuum_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n authority_n be_v annex_v ever_o to_o the_o convocation_n as_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v the_o like_a decree_n of_o king_n as_o those_o of_o eruigius_fw-la ratify_v the_o twelve_o council_n of_o toledo_n nemo_fw-la illiciator_fw-la vel_fw-la contemptor_n vigorem_fw-la his_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la subtrahat_fw-la toletan_n sed_fw-la generaliter_fw-la per_fw-la cunctas_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la provincias_fw-la hoec_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la nostrae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la acta_fw-la et_fw-la autoritatis_fw-la debitae_fw-la fastigia_fw-la praepollebunt_fw-la &_o irrevocabili_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la exercitie_n prout_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la provinciis_fw-la celebres_fw-la habebuntur_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la instituta_fw-la contemnat_fw-la contemptor_n se_fw-la noverit_fw-la damnari_fw-la sententia_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la juxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la nostrae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la et_fw-la excommunicata_n à_fw-la nostro_fw-la caet●resiliat_v &_o in_o super_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la facultatis_fw-la suaefisci_fw-la partibus_fw-la sociandam_fw-la amittat_fw-la but_o that_o the_o church-law_n ever_o move_v from_o the_o lay-member_n i_o take_v it_o as_o far_o from_o precedent_n as_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v only_o call_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o that_o service_n the_o word_n be_v 7._o to_o come_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o delectione_fw-la ad_fw-la declarandum_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o avisamentum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o not_o the_o commons_o cotigerit_fw-la affirmari_fw-la but_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v unto_o i_o that_o many_o law_n as_o that_o of_o the_o supremacy_n

dissimilis_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fol._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la ●um_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o in_o now_o in_o the_o point_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o henry_n 3._o and_o 28._o edward_n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o peer_n ordinary_a jurye_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v of_o this_o notion_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o otherwise_o it_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o rhe_n word_n libre_fw-la for_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v allow_v their_o lord_n to_o imprison_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o cause_n wherein_o they_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o freeman_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n who_o can_v be_v improson_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o divers_a other_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v which_o do_v expound_v the_o same_o according_o and_o though_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n at_o least_o not_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n suit_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o get_n of_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o those_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o therefore_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o their_o power_n over_o they_o and_o not_o to_o ordinary_a question_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a second_o the_o word_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o of_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12._o freeholder_n as_o appear_v in_o 10._o edward_n 4_o 6._o 33._o henry_n 8._o brooke_n title_n trial_n 142_o stamf._n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 152._o and_o in_o 10_o edward_n 4._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o shall_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o 8._o edward_n 3._o rot_n parl._n m._n 7._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o force_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o escheator_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o show_v the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o invasion_n upon_o this_o personal_a liberty_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o which_o be_v eftsoon_o resent_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o in_o 5._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o h●s_v land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o edward_z 3_o cap._n 4._o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o free_a custom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_a bring_v in_o answer_n and_o forejudge_v of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o out_o of_o this_o statute_n i_o observe_v that_o what_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v term_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n expound_v to_o be_v by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o a_o plain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grant_n charter_n and_o i_o note_v that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o commitment_n of_o divers_a to_o the_o tower_n no_o man_n yet_o know_v for_o what_o 28_o edward_n 3._o cap._n 3._o be_v yet_o more_o direct_a this_o liberty_n be_v follow_v with_o fresh_a suit_n by_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o many_o but_o very_o full_a and_o significant_a that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o answer_n by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n here_o your_o lordship_n see_v the_o usual_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v render_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n 36._o edward_n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 9_o among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o of_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a out_o of_o french_a be_v thus_o first_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o communality_n be_v well_o and_o firm_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n contrary_n to_o they_o by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o communality_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_v charter_n and_o statute_n be_v hold_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n which_o be_v that_o no_o arrest_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o special_a command_n this_o conclude_v the_o question_n and_o be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v print_v for_o the_o parliament-roll_n be_v the_o true_a warrant_n of_o a_o act_n and_o many_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v extant_a 35._o edward_n 3_o rot._n parl._n nu_fw-la 20._o explain_v it_o further_o for_o there_o the_o petition_n be_v item_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o

l._n a_o year_n out_o of_o all_o other_o annual_a pension_n ratable_o leave_v the_o remain_n if_o any_o to_o the_o pattentee_n hen_n 6._o 6._o annis_fw-la 28._o 29._o 33._o resume_v in_o england_n all_o land_n office_n liberty_n and_o grant_n from_o annis_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o the_o like_o anno_fw-la 21._o in_o ireland_n so_o do_v edward_z 4_o annis_fw-la 4._o 7._o 7._o 12._o and_o henry_n 7._o anno_o 2._o resume_v all_o grant_n make_v by_o edward_n 4._o or_o richard_n 3_o particular_a by_o lones_fw-gr or_o benevolence_n voluntary_a or_o compulsive_a first_o upon_o lones_fw-gr voluntary_a as_o upon_o assurance_n of_o bond_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n bind_v for_o edward_n 3_o 6._o anno_fw-la 13._o in_o great_a sum_n and_o the._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 20._o henry_n 6._o and_o the_o cardinal_n pawn_v w_n silver_n vessel_n for_o henry_n 6._o debt_n upon_o pawn_n of_o jewel_n thus_o do_v henry_n 3_o 3._o anno_fw-la 26._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o when_o his_o own_o be_v at_o gage_n he_o take_v aurum_fw-la et_fw-la jocalia_n faeretri_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessor_n and_o pawn_v they_o edward_n 1._o 1._o employ_v one_o andevar_n ad_fw-la jocalia_fw-la sua_fw-la impignoranda_fw-la edward_n 2._o 2._o pawn_v his_o jewel_n to_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n edward_n 3._o 3._o pawn_v magnam_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o sir_n john_n wessingham_n for_o 8._o year_n richard_n 2._o 2._o pawn_v vasa_fw-la aurea_fw-la et_fw-la diversa_fw-la jocalia_fw-la to_o sir_n robert_n knoll_v henry_n 4._o invadiavit_fw-la tabellam_fw-la et_fw-la tresella_n svas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la de_fw-la hispania_n henry_n 5._o 5._o pawn_v his_o great_a crown_n to_o the_o rich_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n henry_n 6._o 6._o to_o the_o same_o man_n then_o cardinal_n pawn_v many_o parcel_n of_o his_o jewel_n in_o the_o 10_o 12._o and_o 29._o of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o like_a to_o many_o other_o and_o the_o late_a 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due_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a b._n the_o privy_a seal_n which_o be_v of_o late_a the_o most_o in_o use_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n to_o see_v the_o willingness_n of_o former_a time_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o in_o the_o 13._o 4._o of_o henry_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o roll_n entitle_v les_fw-fr nome_v de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr ont_fw-fr da_fw-mi prester_n a_fw-fr roy_fw-fr les_fw-fr somnes_n escrit_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lend_v 1000_o mark_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o much_o 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 600._o l._n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n 500_o mark_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n 400_o mark_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n 200._o l._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n 1000_o mark_v particular_a grant_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o lone_n compulsive_a so_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o florence_n n._n venice_n and_o luke_n compel_v by_o a_o order_n in_o council_n 3_o henry_n 3._o because_o they_o have_v by_o grace_n et_fw-fr sufferance_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr grant_n privilege_n et_fw-la reportant_n grand_a lucre_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr exercise_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr merchandre_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr angle_n terre_fw-fr and_o the_o person_n that_o refuse_v to_o lend_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n neither_o be_v the_o english_a more_o free_a in_o anno_fw-la 30._o henry_n 6._o divers_a be_v enjoin_v to_o attend_v the_o councel-table_n or_o else_o to_o pay_v the_o demand_v loan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 8._o ●_o anno_o 14._o of_o his_o reign_n he_o exact_v by_o way_n of_o lone_n ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o all_o good_n jewel_n utensil_n and_o land_n and_o according_a to_o the_o extreme_a rate_n reveal_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o possessor_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o law_n 2._o richard_n 2._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v deny_v in_o demand_n of_o any_o loan_n his_o reasonable_a excuse_n particular_a grant_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o contribution_n or_o benevolent_a gift_n these_o be_v of_o old_a usual_a and_o free_a 6._o and_o therefore_o call_v liberalitas_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o richard_n 1._o and_o curialitas_fw-la by_o ed_n 1_o ed._n 3._o henry_n 4._o and_o henry_n 5._o confess_v to_o proceed_v ex_fw-la spontane_n voluntate_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la vendicare_fw-la potest_fw-la yet_o do_v henry_n 6._o anno_o 20._o in_o a_o instruction_n to_o commissioner_n employ_v in_o procure_v a_o benevolence_n say_v that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v compel_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o attend_v he_o yet_o he_o be_v content_v to_o spare_v such_o as_o will_v but_o contribute_v asmuch_o after_n his_o degree_n and_o reputation_n as_o two_o day_n in_o his_o personal_a service_n will_v stand_v he_o in_o thereby_o imply_v a_o necessity_n in_o they_o to_o give_v to_o escape_v a_o further_a expense_n this_o law_n mariae_fw-la upon_o which_o henry_n 6_o ground_a himselfa_n be_v by_o a_o statute_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n repeal_v and_o that_o since_o repeal_v this_o last_o year_n have_v make_v be_v revive_v of_o the_o former_a whereby_o the_o king_n be_v readmit_v into_o his_o old_a advantage_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o former_a mischief_n 8._o and_o henry_n 8._o anno_o 17._o although_o he_o entitle_v the_o benevolence_n he_o seek_v with_o no_o other_o stile_n then_o a_o amicable_a grant_n yet_o he_o threaten_v the_o refuser_n with_o convention_n before_o his_o council_n imprisonment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n the_o king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o power_n absolute_a in_o the_o sovereign_n in_o dispose_v 1._o land_n 2._o merchandise_n 3._o regality_n 1._o land_n as_o by_o sell_v which_o have_v be_v often_o the_o old_a if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ancient_a demeasne-land_n which_o our_o forefather_n hold_v impious_a to_o alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o those_o be_v such_o land_n as_o go_v under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la 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and_o hearty_a undertaker_n among_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n too_o who_o have_v any_o place_n of_o residence_n near_o any_o his_o majesty_n manor_n and_o the_o king_n security_n the_o better_a since_o their_o ability_n will_v settle_v the_o pre-farm_n rend_v upon_o more_o land_n than_o the_o purchase_n if_o any_o shall_v object_v against_o this_o a_o loss_n by_o fines_n and_o profit_n of_o court_n a_o prejudice_n in_o not_o serve_v necessity_n as_o of_o late_a by_o sale_n or_o diminution_n of_o regality_n in_o seizure_n of_o so_o many_o royality_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o casual_a profit_n of_o court_n never_o defray_v to_o the_o present_a officer_n their_o fee_n and_o expense_n and_o this_o appear_v from_o a_o collection_n make_v the_o 44._o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n where_o the_o total_a issue_n of_o such_o certain_a charge_n exceed_v the_o receipt_n of_o such_o chance_n above_o 8000._o l._n to_o the_o