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england_n bishop_n king_n land_n 3,471 5 5.9237 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07363 The generall historie of Spaine containing all the memorable things that haue past in the realmes of Castille, Leon, Nauarre, Arragon, Portugall, Granado, &c. and by what meanes they were vnited, and so continue vnder Philip the third, King of Spaine, now raigning; written in French by Levvis de Mayerne Turquet, vnto the yeare 1583: translated into English, and continued vnto these times by Edvvard Grimeston, Esquire.; Histoire generale d'Espagne. English Mayerne, Louis Turquet de, d. 1618.; Grimeston, Edward. 1612 (1612) STC 17747; ESTC S114485 2,414,018 1,530

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the_o king_n person_n notwithstanding_o whether_o remorse_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o act_n alter_v the_o mind_n of_o these_o knight_n of_o lara_n or_o that_o all_o the_o brother_n be_v not_o a_o like_a affect_v as_o d._n manrique_n d._n nugno_n the_o young_a of_o the_o brethren_n take_v king_n d._n alphonso_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o atiença_n not_o respect_v the_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n who_o hold_v himself_o deceive_v by_o d._n manrique_n send_v he_o word_n by_o a_o knight_n that_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v the_o earl_n make_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o deliver_v his_o king_n and_o natural_a prince_n from_o captivity_n afterward_o the_o earl_n meet_v with_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n who_o accuse_v he_o of_o treachery_n and_o demand_v justice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o castille_n he_o answer_v again_o that_o he_o know_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n but_o that_o he_o repent_v he_o not_o to_o have_v do_v his_o best_a endeavour_v to_o deliver_v his_o king_n a_o child_n of_o so_o tender_a age_n from_o such_o unjust_a slavery_n after_o many_o reason_n and_o allegation_n of_o either_o side_n auila_n the_o young_a king_n d._n alphonso_n give_v in_o guard_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o auila_n the_o earl_n d._n manrique_n be_v absolve_v but_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n keep_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o place_n and_o town_n in_o castille_n except_o some_o of_o the_o lesser_a which_o continue_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n who_o be_v not_o in_o any_o great_a safety_n until_o they_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o put_v he_o into_o the_o city_n of_o auila_n where_o he_o be_v faithful_o keep_v by_o his_o good_a subject_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o until_o he_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a wherefore_o they_o say_v common_o in_o spain_n the_o loyal_a of_o auila_n the_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n of_o castille_n 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and_o tutoress_n of_o her_o son_n and_o realm_n but_o she_o bring_v d._n alphonso_n be_v but_o 12._o year_n old_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o provence_n his_o cousin_n germane_a the_o queen_n give_v over_o that_o charge_n as_o unfit_a for_o woman_n this_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o barcelone_n since_o which_o time_n these_o two_o estate_n have_v not_o be_v divide_v return_v to_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n navarre_n navarre_n he_o govern_v his_o realm_n wise_o and_o just_o and_o have_v about_o he_o many_o good_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n and_o knight_n among_o the_o which_o be_v d._n vivian_n bishop_n of_o pampelone_n the_o earl_n d._n bela_n ladron_n lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v governor_n in_o alava_n rodrigues_n martin_n governor_n in_o maragnon_n pedro_n ruis_n in_o estella_n and_o gallipienço_o sancho_n ramires_n in_o sanguessa_n ximeno_n of_o ayvar_fw-la in_o roncal_n ximen_n aznare_v in_o tafalla_n sancho_n esquerra_n in_o saint_n mary_n of_o vxua_n martin_n de_fw-fr lees_n in_o peralta_n aznar_n de_fw-fr rada_n in_o false_n and_o in_o valtierra_n peter_n of_o araçury_n in_o logrogno_n and_o tudele_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o as_o for_o his_o domestic_a affair_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n sancha_n infanta_n of_o castille_n who_o other_o call_v beacia_n or_o beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o goodly_a issue_n d._n sancho_n who_o be_v king_n after_o his_o father_n d._n fernand_n and_o d._n ramir_n navarre_n geneology_n of_o navarre_n the_o which_o be_v bishop_n of_o pampelone_n for_o ecclesiastical_a charge_n which_o have_v great_a revenue_n be_v not_o there_o give_v to_o pastor_n which_o have_v care_n of_o christian_n manner_n and_o conscience_n but_o be_v portion_n for_o king_n child_n he_o be_v otherwise_o call_v d._n remy_n beside_o three_o son_n she_o bring_v he_o three_o daughter_n d._n berenguela_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n surname_v corde-lion_n and_o have_v for_o her_o dowry_n the_o country_n of_o maine_n in_o france_n where_o she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o day_n like_o a_o virtuous_a widow_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n d._n sanchos_n second_o daughter_n be_v d._n theresa_n otherwise_o call_v constance_n who_o die_v a_o virgin_n and_o the_o three_o be_v d._n blanch_n marry_v to_o thiband_n earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n from_o who_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n of_o the_o house_n of_o champagne_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o d._n thiband_n their_o son_n about_o the_o year_n 1165._o 1165._o an._n 1165._o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o process_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o pampelone_n and_o sarragosse_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n lope_n predecessor_n to_o d._n vivian_n with_o d._n pedro_n of_o zarroja_n for_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o diocese_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o have_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o legate_n hyacinthe_n cardinal_n of_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o cosmedin_n be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o successor_n to_o adrian_n the_o four_o be_v at_o montpellier_n in_o france_n who_o also_o by_o his_o bull_n confirm_v the_o previledge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o pampelone_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o regular_a chanoin_n of_o saint_n augustin_n institute_v by_o d._n pedro_n roda_n the_o bishop_n as_o other_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v during_o these_o thing_n portugal_n portugal_n d._n alphonso_n henriques_n king_n of_o portugal_n have_v some_o quiet_n with_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v not_o well_o settle_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o almohade_n spend_v his_o time_n about_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o fronter_v town_n of_o his_o realm_n unto_o the_o year_n 1165._o when_z as_o he_o go_v
of_o castille_n yea_o in_o such_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o spanish_a history_n castillle_fw-la renenciation_n reiterated_a of_o the_o right_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v from_o saint_n lewis_n have_v to_o castillle_fw-la as_o to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o he_o do_v again_o renounce_v in_o favour_n of_o d._n sancho_n all_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n desirous_a to_o come_v to_o some_o accord_n with_o the_o french_a employ_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n who_o use_v great_a diligence_n to_o reconcile_v they_o as_o we_o will_v show_v after_o the_o conference_n of_o bayone_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n return_v by_o guipuscoa_n he_o grant_v privilege_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o tolouse_n segure_n and_o villefranche_n town_n in_o that_o country_n 10_o during_o these_o broil_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o badajos_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o two_o faction_n revolt_v against_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n and_o embrace_v the_o party_n of_o d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n who_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o bejarans_n and_o portugalois_n faction_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o badajos_n fall_v to_o great_a contention_n among_o themselves_o for_o that_o the_o portugalois_n against_o all_o right_n have_v usurp_v many_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o bejarans_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n whereof_o many_o complaint_n be_v make_v by_o they_o that_o be_v dispossess_v the_o king_n command_v justice_n shall_v be_v do_v they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o good_n bada●os_n tumult_n at_o bada●os_n the_o which_o be_v decree_v they_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n will_v not_o obey_v wherefore_o the_o bajarans_n have_v take_v arm_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o their_o adversary_n and_o chase_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o town_n they_o recover_v their_o own_o in_o this_o manner_n but_o the_o excess_n and_o violence_n which_o they_o use_v be_v such_o as_o fear_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v as_o they_o deserve_v they_o seize_v upon_o the_o high_a town_n and_o be_v fortefied_a there_n they_o proclaim_v d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n send_v the_o master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n james_n calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n with_o the_o prior_n of_o templar_n and_o saint_n john_n who_o wrought_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o retire_v the_o bejarans_n from_o their_o folly_n with_o assurance_n of_o their_o life_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n neglect_v his_o faith_n promise_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n cause_v this_o people_n to_o be_v cruel_o murder_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o spare_v neither_o woman_n nor_o child_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v just_o blame_v there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o massacre_n at_o talavera_n sancho_n cruelty_n of_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n for_o the_o like_a faction_n proclaim_v don_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n for_o king_n of_o castille_n whereas_o one_o of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n quartos_fw-la for_o that_o there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o of_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n slay_v there_o the_o continual_a grief_n wherein_o he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o difficulty_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o make_v he_o to_o commit_v these_o outrage_n contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n the_o which_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o magnanimity_n beside_o that_o the_o fury_n if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v by_o r●●son_n of_o his_o impiety_n and_o disobedience_n towards_o his_o father_n do_v pursue_v he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1291._o 1291._o an._n 1291._o queen_n mary_n be_v bring_v in_o bed_n of_o her_o four_o son_n who_o be_v name_v d._n pedro_n and_o the_o war_n be_v now_o begin_v with_o arragon_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n come_v to_o cuenca_n and_o send_v good_a troop_n against_o d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n who_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o cuenca_n and_o alarcon_n who_o be_v defeat_v and_o many_o ensign_n and_o guidon_n carry_v to_o valencia_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v these_o with_o other_o discontent_n make_v the_o king_n of_o fall_n into_o a_o double_a quartane_a which_o bring_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n d._n diego_n lopes_n and_o d._n john_n nugne_v be_v return_v to_o albarrazin_n they_o do_v overrun_v the_o territory_n of_o molina_n siguença_n atien●a_n berlanga_n and_o almacan_n where_o they_o commit_v great_a spoil_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a booty_n find_v no_o resistance_n d._n john_n nugne_v be_v feed_v with_o hope_n to_o recover_v albarrazin_n the_o queen_n who_o be_v come_v to_o cuenca_n to_o see_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n sick_a wrought_v mean_n to_o win_v don_n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n who_o they_o have_v often_o attempt_v to_o draw_v unto_o the_o king_n service_n but_o he_o trust_v he_o not_o but_o now_o he_o be_v persuade_v upon_o a_o promise_n to_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o his_o son_n call_v also_o d._n john_n nugne_v d._n isabel_n the_o heir_n of_o molina_n and_o the_o queen_n niece_n the_o which_o be_v perform_v but_o have_v his_o head_n ever_o fraught_v with_o jealousy_n and_o distrust_n he_o be_v so_o easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v any_o advertisement_n as_o he_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o dislodge_v so_o as_o the_o king_n be_v at_o palença_n and_o discontent_v with_o d._n nugne_v carriage_n begin_v also_o to_o distrust_v he_o and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o captain_n he_o draw_v the_o infant_n don_n john_n his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1291._o to_o employ_v he_o against_o his_o rebel_n have_v cause_v he_o to_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o son_n d._n fernand_n who_o hand_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o kiss_v as_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o palença_n he_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o saint_n james_n and_o by_o the_o way_n reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n d._n john_n alphonso_n d'_fw-fr albuquerque_n a_o knight_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o gallicia_n who_o have_v be_v win_v by_o d._n john_n nugne_v at_o his_o return_n to_o vailledolit_fw-la he_o find_v that_o his_o second_o son_n d._n alphonso_n be_v dead_a the_o same_o year_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n arragon_n arragon_n naples_n and_o arragon_n the_o ambassador_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v assemble_v with_o the_o pope_n noncio_n at_o tarascon_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n come_v d._n nugne_v mataplane_n bishop_n of_o sarragossa_n raymond_n anglesol_n berenger_n puchuert_v william_n lunfort_n and_o bernard_n william_n pinelio_n all_o lawyer_n who_o treat_v and_o agree_v 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against_o the_o which_o force_v the_o arragonois_n dare_v not_o present_v themselves_o wherefore_o he_o march_v as_o far_o as_o he_o please_v and_o then_o return_v to_o tarassone_n there_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o industry_n of_o cardinal_n william_n the_o pope_n legate_n there_o be_v a_o truce_n conclude_v for_o a_o year_n whereupon_o he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o sevile_n be_v yet_o at_o tarassone_n he_o have_v news_n that_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n and_o d._n aluar_n perez_n of_o guzman_n be_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o have_v take_v the_o party_n of_o arragon_n and_o that_o at_o that_o instant_n they_o have_v be_v charge_v and_o defeat_v by_o his_o man_n in_o andalusia_n and_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n take_v commandment_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n slay_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d commandment_n who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o arrival_n then_o be_v come_v to_o sevile_v he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n to_o prepare_v 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the_o son_n of_o marian_n the_o new_a judge_n of_o arborea_fw-la his_o father_n be_v late_o decease_v who_o show_v himself_o a_o more_o violent_a enemy_n against_o the_o arragonois_n than_o his_o father_n have_v be_v the_o which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o that_o the_o genevois_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n make_v and_o confirm_v by_o john_n marquesse_n of_o montferrat_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o island_n of_o sardynia_n and_o join_v their_o force_n with_o they_o of_o the_o judge_n have_v attempt_v pole_n near_o to_o cailleri_n and_o do_v many_o other_o act_n of_o hostility_n this_o year_n 1377._o 1377._o an._n 1377._o philip_n the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o bougongne_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o saint_n james_n of_o galicia_n pass_v he_o visit_v the_o king_n don_n henry_n at_o segobia_n who_o receive_v he_o honourable_o and_o give_v he_o many_o rich_a present_n about_o the_o same_o time_n d._n gomes_n manrique_n archbishop_n of_o 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that_o which_o he_o pretend_v for_o pope_n gregory_n the_o eleven_o then_o reign_v declare_a don_n pedro_n tenorio_n bishop_n of_o coimbra_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n thus_o these_o pretendant_o lose_v this_o rich_a booty_n which_o they_o expect_v much_o unlike_a unto_o don_n martin_n martin_n of_o calaorra_n archdeacon_n of_o calatrava_n in_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v choose_v some_o year_n before_o by_o the_o chapter_n and_o a_o general_a consent_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o calaorra_n he_o excuse_v himself_o and_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o this_o dignity_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o of_o great_a jurisdiction_n in_o spain_n next_o to_o toledo_n don_n john_n ramires_n of_o areillan_n return_v by_o cattelogne_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o kiss_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n hand_n be_v at_o barcelona_n whither_o come_v the_o viscount_n of_o rueda_n who_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n accuse_v don_n john_n ramires_n of_o certain_a crime_n offer_v he_o the_o combat_n if_o he_o shall_v deny_v it_o don_n john_n ramires_n regard_v his_o honour_n accept_v of_o this_o challenge_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n assign_v ninety_o day_n at_o which_o time_n don_n john_n shall_v present_v himself_o to_o the_o combat_n or_o else_o they_o will_v proceed_v against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o combat_n don_n john_n ramires_n return_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n into_o castille_n and_o make_v relation_n unto_o the_o king_n don_n henry_n how_o he_o have_v be_v challenge_v and_o that_o he_o must_v present_v himself_o in_o arragon_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v wheera_n his_o enemy_n be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n the_o which_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v well_o consider_v and_o fear_v that_o don_n john_n ramires_n who_o he_o love_v deave_o for_o his_o integrity_n and_o virtue_n shall_v receive_v some_o indignity_n in_o a_o country_n where_o he_o be_v not_o belove_v he_o 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navarre_n by_o scalado_n be_v two_o league_n from_o logrogno_n the_o castle_n hold_v out_o and_o cost_v many_o good_a man_n life_n on_o either_o side_n and_o be_v fortefied_a with_o new_a succour_n send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n they_o make_v furious_a and_o bloody_a sally_n upon_o their_o enemy_n who_o hold_v the_o town_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v so_o press_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ledesma_n as_o they_o do_v capitulate_v to_o yield_v if_o by_o a_o day_n prefix_v they_o be_v not_o relieve_v by_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n during_o the_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o if_o there_o come_v any_o succour_n the_o besiege_v shall_v be_v bind_v to_o advertise_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o may_v do_v as_o he_o please_v this_o accord_n be_v make_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o place_n besiege_v make_v a_o mine_n under_o ground_n by_o the_o which_o he_o draw_v into_o the_o castle_n a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n which_o 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himself_o find_v the_o council_n not_o pliable_a to_o his_o affection_n transfer_v it_o to_o ferrara_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o horence_n in_o this_o council_n of_o basill_n the_o father_n be_v assemble_v they_o be_v spectater_n of_o a_o combat_n betwixt_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o portugal_n race_n but_o bear_v in_o castille_n call_v john_n de_fw-fr merle_n and_o henry_n of_o ravestan_n a_o knight_n of_o bourgondie_n who_o fight_v on_o foot_n and_o the_o bourgondian_a be_v vanquish_v the_o same_o de_fw-fr merle_n have_v a_o little_a before_o fight_v a_o combat_n on_o horseback_n with_o the_o like_a happiness_n in_o the_o city_n of_o arras_n against_o peter_n of_o brecemont_n lord_n of_o charny_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o d._n philip._n king_n edward_n have_v finish_v his_o father_n funeral_n and_o all_o solemnity_n oath_n reception_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o other_o accustom_a duty_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o king_n he_o assemble_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o s._n iren_n 1434._o an._n 1434._o in_o the_o year_n 1434._o to_o consult_v concern_v the_o government_n thereof_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o council_n of_o basill_n which_o be_v d._n diego_n earl_n of_o oren_n be_v accompany_v with_o many_o learned_a man_n and_o prelate_n of_o portugal_n and_o then_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v propound_v after_o the_o example_n of_o king_n his_o predecessor_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v convenient_a to_o continue_v that_o which_o king_n john_n have_v begin_v in_o africa_n for_o the_o execution_n whereof_o he_o obtain_v a_o croisado_n from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oren_n who_o bring_v the_o bull_n into_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n also_o send_v many_o of_o his_o prelate_n and_o divine_n to_o the_o council_n castille_n castille_n during_o the_o which_o don_n alphonso_n carillo_n bishop_n of_o siguença_n and_o cardinal_n dye_v who_o 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and_o friendly_a answer_n who_o after_o much_o feast_n be_v send_v home_o well_o satisfy_v there_o they_o do_v see_v a_o tame_a lion_n lie_v at_o the_o king_n foot_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o ordinary_a the_o same_o year_n die_v d._n henry_n of_o villena_n villena_n death_n of_o don_n henry_n of_o villena_n the_o king_n uncle_n son_n to_o d._n pedro_n and_o nephew_n or_o grandchild_n to_o d._n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v be_v marquis_n of_o villena_n and_o first_o constable_n of_o castille_n a_o prince_n abuse_v learning_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v give_v himself_o to_o infamous_a magic_a art_n whereof_o he_o have_v write_v many_o treatise_n the_o which_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o friar_n lopes_n of_o barientos_n than_o schoolmaster_n to_o d._n henry_n prince_n of_o the_o asturia_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n burn_v the_o king_n be_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o guadalupe_n moor_n defeat_v of_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n 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retire_v with_o his_o man_n to_o taen_n he_o enter_v by_o guadix_fw-la scour_v the_o country_n and_o be_v sharp_o encounter_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v vanquish_v d._n fernand_n aluares_n spoil_v two_o league_n round_o about_o guadix_fw-la the_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n be_v expire_v in_o the_o year_n 1435._o there_o come_v ambassador_n to_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n arragon_n arragon_n from_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n to_o beseech_v the_o king_n for_o a_o propagation_n of_o the_o truce_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o husband_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o for_o some_o month_n the_o which_o be_v the_o soon_o obtain_v by_o their_o send_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o constable_n cousin_n who_o govern_v the_o king_n his_o master_n these_o two_o king_n brother_n be_v go_v into_o italy_n to_o poursue_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n where_o
by_o diego_n de_fw-fr carcamo_n this_o carcamo_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v serve_v d._n antonio_n when_o he_o be_v but_o prior_n of_o crato_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o see_v that_o king_n philip_n have_v resolve_v after_o his_o decease_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n by_o arm_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n make_v a_o show_n that_o they_o will_v defend_v it_o he_o have_v demand_v his_o leave_n and_o be_v retire_v into_o castille_n whereas_o the_o king_n suffer_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o albas_n camp_n as_o a_o voluntary_a be_v in_o the_o army_n after_o the_o take_n of_o setwal_a carca●o_o discourse_v betwixt_o d._n antonio_n a●d_v carca●o_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n he_o have_v leave_v give_v he_o to_o go_v to_o lisbon_n to_o see_v the_o new_a king_n d._n antonio_n let_v the_o duke_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n their_o master_n pleasure_n be_v well_o entertain_v by_o d._n antonio_n they_o begin_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o of_o what_o may_v happen_v serious_o and_o without_o vanity_n they_o both_o conclude_v that_o d._n antonio_n have_v commit_v a_o error_n in_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n antonio_n carcamos_n speech_n to_o d._n antonio_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o of_o defender_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o have_v in_o effect_n no_o support_n neither_o from_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v opposite_a unto_o he_o nor_o from_o the_o estate_n who_o be_v disperse_v nor_o of_o the_o nobility_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o but_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lisbon_n and_o some_o other_o town_n whereas_o the_o multitude_n be_v ignorant_a inconstant_a base_a and_o vild_a be_v always_o mutinous_a and_o disobedient_a in_o such_o occasion_n he_o must_v needs_o think_v that_o he_o can_v not_o subsist_v and_o that_o he_o must_v yield_v unto_o the_o force_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v ill_o entreat_v and_o without_o any_o respect_n if_o he_o be_v take_v and_o escape_v he_o must_v not_o hope_v that_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n will_v undertake_v a_o war_n for_o his_o sake_n he_o may_v well_o procure_v some_o weak_a succour_n from_o france_n or_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o voluntary_n without_o advow_n for_o once_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o some_o encounter_n but_o this_o be_v no_o great_a foundation_n obtain_v a_o victory_n either_o at_o sea_n or_o land_n to_o think_v yourself_o thereby_o settle_v against_o a_o mighty_a prince_n as_o king_n philip_n be_v who_o have_v mean_n in_o a_o instant_n to_o repair_v all_o the_o loss_n that_o may_v happen_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v true_a say_v carcamo_n that_o this_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n or_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v a_o sweet_a enchantment_n to_o bewitch_v man_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o honour_n do_v bind_v your_o highness_n have_v once_o get_v it_o to_o maintain_v it_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o your_o life_n and_o rather_o to_o die_v fight_v then_o to_o leave_v it_o this_o be_v good_a if_o we_o know_v our_o adventure_n which_o be_v most_o incertain_a man_n die_v not_o when_o nor_o how_o he_o do_v imagine_v it_o depend_v of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n a_o king_n be_v as_o soon_o take_v as_o slay_v in_o a_o battle_n if_o your_o highness_n shall_v be_v take_v consider_v what_o will_v be_v your_o condition_n and_o seek_v no_o far_o into_o god_n secret_a judgement_n who_o show_v plain_o by_o the_o success_n of_o king_n philip_n enterprise_n that_o he_o have_v ordain_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o castille_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v recourse_n while_o he_o have_v time_n to_o those_o remedy_n which_o may_v warrant_v he_o from_o dishonour_n and_o infamy_n rather_o than_o to_o contend_v in_o vain_a against_o heaven_n and_o nature_n and_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n arm_n who_o he_o hold_v for_o his_o enemy_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v he_o mild_a and_o forget_v all_o that_o be_v past_a give_v he_o mean_n to_o live_v with_o honour_n if_o not_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o in_o quality_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o he_o will_v love_v and_o acknowledge_v as_o his_o kinsman_n diego_n de_fw-fr carcamo_n do_v without_o any_o dispute_n make_v d._n antonio_n allow_v of_o these_o reason_n who_o know_v they_o to_o be_v most_o true_a resolve_v to_o write_v a_o humble_a letter_n unto_o king_n philip_n yet_o still_o retain_v some_o right_n unto_o himself_o he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o king_n philip._n d._n antonio_n wries_z to_o king_n philip._n and_o receive_v royal_a honour_n at_o saint_n iren_n setwal_a and_o at_o lisbon_n the_o question_n of_o succession_n be_v not_o decide_v say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v force_v by_o the_o multitude_n who_o will_v have_v yield_v he_o no_o obedience_n if_o he_o have_v only_o carry_v the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v prepare_v to_o make_v defence_n it_o be_v by_o authority_n from_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o great_a power_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o royal_a seat_n be_v void_a and_o that_o his_o highness_n shall_v impute_v that_o to_o the_o love_n and_o charity_n which_o every_o good_a portague_n shall_v carry_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v then_o free_a and_o full_a of_o honour_n purchase_v by_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a virtue_n which_o god_n have_v infuse_v into_o the_o nation_n both_o in_o king_n and_o subject_n the_o which_o he_o greeve_v to_o see_v confound_v and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v darken_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o trophy_n of_o castille_n and_o howsoever_o he_o hold_v himself_o bind_v to_o persevere_v in_o this_o defence_n think_v the_o quarrel_n just_a in_o his_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o consultation_n which_o he_o have_v have_v both_o in_o the_o university_n of_o the_o country_n as_o stranger_n as_o well_o of_o divine_n as_o lawyer_n yet_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o human_a thing_n and_o the_o uncertentie_n of_o their_o event_n and_o also_o to_o spare_v blood_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o insolence_n and_o spoil_n which_o follow_v war_n he_o be_v content_a to_o lay_v aside_o arm_n and_o the_o title_n of_o king_n know_v how_o his_o highnesse●ment_n to_o entreat_v both_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o diego_n the_o carcamo_n carry_v unto_o king_n philip_n be_v yet_o at_o badajos_n the_o which_o he_o receive_v in_o good_a part_n seem_v desirous_a the_o quarrel_n may_v be_v end_v by_o such_o submission_n without_o any_o more_o force_n but_o for_o that_o this_o negotiation_n fall_v out_o either_o during_o the_o king_n sickness_n or_o upon_o his_o recovery_n be_v it_o may_v be_v advise_v to_o have_v this_o matter_n treat_v of_o far_o from_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o have_v his_o spirit_n continual_o importune_v nor_o have_v occasion_n to_o alter_v his_o humour_n by_o any_o difficulty_n that_o shall_v put_v he_o in_o choler_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a charge_n thereof_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n to_o who_o diego_n of_o carcamo_n be_v send_v who_o make_v some_o voyage_n more_o to_o lisbon_n and_o have_v so_o well_o advance_v the_o business_n as_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o to_o draw_v near_o and_o to_o confer_v together_o by_o their_o deputy_n or_o in_o person_n if_o it_o may_v be_v when_o as_o don_n antonio_n receive_v letter_n from_o the_o duke_n conceive_v by_o the_o term_n thereof_o a_o opinion_n that_o he_o contemn_v he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v treat_v with_o he_o as_o a_o master_n for_o although_o that_o the_o duke_n do_v witness_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o attain_v unto_o a_o peace_n say_v that_o he_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n lewis_n his_o father_n the_o which_o do_v bind_v he_o to_o seek_v d._n antonio_n advancement_n in_o this_o treaty_n yet_o he_o give_v he_o no_o other_o title_n but_o your_o lordship_n where_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o say_v unto_o he_o your_o highness_n since_o he_o be_v king_n and_o before_o your_o excelleny_n when_o he_o be_v but_o prior_n of_o crato_n this_o ceremonious_a kind_n of_o speak_v be_v omit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n willing_o to_o humble_a don_n antonio_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o treaty_n go_v not_o forward_o which_o be_v a_o great_a cross_n both_o for_o the_o country_n and_o himself_o d._n philip_n be_v now_o king_n of_o all_o spain_n portugal_n king_n philip_n enter_v into_o portugal_n enter_v into_o portugal_n soon_o after_o his_o recovery_n and_o come_v
the_o possibility_n the_o honour_n and_o safety_n or_o any_o other_o important_a consideration_n whatsoever_o but_o discourse_v now_o of_o the_o easiness_n of_o this_o conquest_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o netherlands_o i_o will_v prove_v say_v he_o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v the_o same_o to_o invade_v england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o first_o of_o all_o i_o presuppose_v that_o a_o sufficient_a army_n be_v levy_v a_o royal_a enterprise_n be_v soon_o bring_v to_o perfection_n when_o as_o they_o be_v attempt_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o which_o king_n philip_n may_v do_v with_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o england_n then_o in_o that_o of_o the_o nertherlands_n for_o as_o the_o voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v short_a and_o more_o easy_a so_o he_o may_v more_o commodious_o invade_v england_n by_o land_n have_v mean_n to_o land_n part_n of_o his_o army_n safe_o in_o scotland_n as_o we_o will_v hereafter_o show_v whereas_o if_o he_o shall_v send_v a_o army_n by_o land_n into_o the_o low_a country_n the_o way_n will_v be_v long_o to_o pass_v from_o spain_n through_o italy_n and_o germany_n and_o it_o will_v be_v exceed_o chargeable_a and_o dangerous_a the_o second_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o be_v more_o commodious_a near_a and_o more_o safe_a to_o pass_v into_o england_n for_o that_o from_o the_o straight_o of_o gibraltar_n thither_o be_v all_o open_a sea_n without_o any_o let_v but_o to_o go_v into_o the_o low_a country_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v by_o england_n the_o which_o by_o all_o reason_n of_o state_n shall_v let_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n understand_v in_o his_o passage_n that_o neither_o friend_n nor_o foe_n be_v welcome_a when_o they_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o whosoever_o will_v muade_v the_o netherlands_o he_o must_v break_v this_o bar_n or_o make_v plain_a this_o mountain_n of_o england_n which_o cross_v he_o in_o his_o passage_n my_o three_o reason_n say_v he_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o firm_a maximy_n of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n that_o thou_o must_v never_o seek_v to_o invade_v any_o place_n and_o leave_v any_o thing_n behind_o to_o disturb_v thou_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o rash_a enterprise_n to_o attempt_v the_o low_a country_n and_o leave_v england_n behind_o who_o be_v full_a of_o jealousy_n may_v sudden_o set_v upon_o the_o catholic_a king_n army_n in_o the_o hot_a of_o their_o war_n against_o the_o netherlander_n the_o forth_o that_o go_v to_o conquer_v the_o low_a country_n they_o must_v fight_v with_o brave_a old_a soldier_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o war_n ignorance_n see_v here_o his_o error_n and_o ignorance_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o english_a be_v without_o art_n or_o practice_n of_o war_n they_o can_v use_v the_o harguebuse_n nor_o any_o other_o offensive_a arm_n but_o only_a bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o which_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o corselet_n and_o head-piece_n as_o we_o use_v so_o as_o say_v he_o there_o be_v the_o like_a comparison_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch_a soldier_n as_o be_v betwixt_o idleness_n and_o exercise_n or_o a_o arm_a and_o disarm_v man_n and_o what_o a_o advantage_n it_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o unskilful_a soldier_n it_o it_o apparent_a by_o the_o example_n of_o miltiades_n in_o the_o field_n of_o marathon_n who_o with_o less_o than_o 10000_o brave_a man_n put_v to_o flight_n that_o mighty_a but_o unwarlike_a army_n of_o xerxes_n be_v above_o 600000._o man_n the_o five_o that_o there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n in_o that_o of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v themselves_o more_o close_o so_o as_o they_o must_v be_v win_v by_o inch_n and_o a_o whole_a army_n must_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o town_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o which_o happy_o will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a importance_n but_o that_o they_o will_v stay_v in_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n that_o seek_v the_o win_v they_o but_o contrariwise_o england_n have_v not_o any_o town_n to_o stay_v the_o violence_n a_o victorious_a enemy_n have_v once_o set_v footing_n into_o the_o island_n the_o which_o will_v be_v not_o difficult_a thing_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o effect_v so_o as_o england_n be_v without_o any_o fort_n but_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o the_o low_a country_n full_a of_o fort_n both_o within_o and_o without_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o enterprise_n of_o that_o be_v more_o easy_a than_o this_o as_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o vanquish_v they_o that_o make_v no_o resistance_n whereof_o the_o low_a country_n be_v a_o familiar_a example_n where_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n have_v great_a garrison_n yet_o they_o many_o time_n find_v so_o great_a cross_n as_o they_o be_v often_o vanquish_v by_o the_o opposition_n of_o those_o fort_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o portugal_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n force_n the_o spaniard_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n the_o six_o reason_n be_v that_o fort_n and_o town_n of_o strength_n be_v to_o a_o invade_a army_n but_o encumber_n after_o they_o be_v win_v for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v away_o into_o garrison_n whereby_o it_o be_v much_o weaken_v the_o seven_o reason_n say_v he_o seem_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o opinion_n if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v a_o army_n to_o purge_v the_o rebellious_a humour_n of_o the_o netherlander_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o this_o physic_n will_v rather_o stir_v up_o the_o good_a humour_n then_o evacuat_a the_o bad_a breed_v a_o disease_n full_a of_o corrupt_a matter_n whereas_o now_o the_o good_a matter_n have_v the_o predominant_a power_n we_o may_v hope_v that_o in_o time_n it_o will_v vanquish_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o disease_n whereas_o by_o this_o course_n the_o humour_n of_o malcontent_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o they_o draw_v to_o desire_v innovation_n we_o know_v that_o by_o the_o composition_n make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o malcontent_n they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o war_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o strange_a soldier_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n if_o then_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o subdue_v the_o netherlander_n or_o they_o shall_v but_o hear_v it_o be_v so_o resolve_v they_o will_v easy_o understand_v that_o the_o victor_n will_v prescribe_v a_o law_n to_o the_o vanquish_a and_o the_o malcontent_n will_v not_o only_o loose_v that_o great_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o bear_v that_o great_a burden_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o reward_n which_o they_o expect_v from_o his_o majesty_n but_o they_o will_v fear_v to_o loose_v their_o previledge_n and_o liberty_n in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o have_v make_v cruel_a war_n against_o themselves_o by_o this_o then_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o apeere_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o friend_n with_o so_o sharp_a a_o medicine_n if_o the_o malcontent_n shall_v join_v themselves_o with_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o oppose_v against_o the_o spaniard_n that_o war_n will_v prove_v more_o difficult_a than_o ever_o for_o the_o catholic_a king_n not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o king_n force_n shall_v be_v diminish_v but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v fortify_v so_o as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o commodious_a to_o invade_v england_n then_o the_o netherlands_o now_o we_o will_v show_v say_v he_o not_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o itself_o how_o much_o it_o do_v import_v the_o catholic_a king_n and_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o invade_v england_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o physic_n be_v best_a which_o not_o only_o cure_v the_o member_n that_o be_v greeve_v but_o also_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n if_o then_o the_o catholic_a king_n seek_v to_o conquer_v the_o low_a country_n he_o may_v well_o close_o up_o the_o wound_n of_o their_o rebellion_n but_o he_o shall_v never_o evacuat_v the_o corrupt_a humour_n which_o have_v feed_v the_o disease_n see_v that_o england_n have_v always_o norrish_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o admit_v it_o be_v cure_v of_o this_o present_a indisposition_n what_o health_n can_v it_o be_v call_v when_o as_o the_o body_n be_v still_o subject_a to_o these_o peccant_a humour_n wherefore_o england_n be_v first_o to_o be_v attempt_v that_o afterward_o we_o may_v with_o safety_n digest_v or_o evacuat_v all_o concurrent_a humour_n but_o to_o entreat_v more_o plain_o of_o the_o facility_n of_o
arm_n captain_n soldier_n victual_n ship_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n yet_o say_v he_o all_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n want_v money_n which_o give_v form_n and_o essence_n to_o all_o erterprise_n for_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n not_o only_o by_o the_o small_a revenue_n but_o also_o by_o the_o superfluity_n of_o their_o ordinary_a expense_n be_v grow_v into_o that_o want_n as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o undergo_v any_o royal_a enterprise_n have_v scarce_o mean_n to_o entertain_v themselves_o for_o he_o that_o do_v arrogate_v to_o much_o to_o his_o own_o force_n and_o overchargeth_a himself_o with_o war_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o own_o ruin_n have_v hitherto_o show_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o catholic_a king_n to_o invade_v england_n in_o regard_n of_o it_o i_o will_v prove_v the_o facility_n thereof_o with_o great_a reason_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n force_n the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a power_n of_o 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a_o attempt_n against_o england_n he_o shall_v revive_v the_o emulation_n which_o have_v be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o house_n of_o france_n which_o fire_n lie_v now_o smother_v under_o the_o ash_n of_o peace_n may_v kindle_v a_o great_a war_n for_o if_o the_o french_a shall_v remain_v as_o spactator_n of_o this_o tragedy_n of_o england_n it_o may_v in_o the_o end_n turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o france_n whereby_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o christian_a king_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o join_v with_o england_n lest_o that_o have_v conquer_v that_o island_n he_o shall_v afterward_o turn_v his_o force_n upon_o france_n which_o objection_n notwithstanding_o he_o leave_v unsatisfied_a during_o this_o great_a preparation_n of_o three_o year_n in_o spain_n which_o hold_v all_o europe_n in_o suspense_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n cause_v a_o overture_n of_o a_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n only_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o abuse_v she_o with_o the_o imagination_n of_o a_o treaty_n and_o to_o make_v she_o neglect_v the_o defence_n of_o her_o realm_n who_o embrace_v this_o proposition_n and_o seek_v to_o draw_v the_o unite_a province_n into_o this_o treaty_n which_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n desirous_a of_o a_o peace_n send_v her_o commissioner_n in_o february_n 1588._o to_o ostend_n and_o in_o march_n follow_v there_o come_v other_o to_o bruges_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n name_n who_o these_o commissioner_n be_v and_o what_o the_o success_n of_o that_o treaty_n be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o netherlands_n history_n be_v but_o a_o feign_a show_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o win_v time_n and_o to_o find_v england_n unprovided_a the_o queen_n of_o england_n see_v the_o
castille_n his_o second_o wife_n mother_z to_z d._n sancha_n vicontesse_n of_o bearn_n and_o then_o wife_n to_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr molina_n of_o which_o second_o marriage_n come_v americ_n vicont_n of_o naborna_n for_o d._n pedro_n his_o father_n be_v son_n to_o ermisenda_n vicountesse_n of_o naborna_n xx._n d._n sancho_n 7_o of_o that_o name_n call_v the_o wife_n son_n to_o d._n garcia_n ramires_n in_o the_o year_n 1150_o he_o reign_v 46_o year_n d._n beacia_n or_o beatrix_n or_o as_o some_o say_v d._n sancha_n daughter_n to_o d._n alfonso_n raymond_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v child_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarr●_n d._n ferdinand_n d._n ramir_n bishop_n of_o pampelone_n d._n berenguela_n queen_n of_o england_n d._n thersa_n or_o constance_n d._n blanch_n countess_n of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n xxi_o d._n sancho_n 8_o of_o that_o name_n call_v the_o strong_a son_n to_o sancho_n 7_o in_o the_o year_n 1194_o he_o reign_v 40_o year_n d._n clemence_n daughter_n to_o raymond_n 4_o earl_n of_o tolousa_n his_o wife_n d._n ferdinand_n who_o die_v before_o the_o father_n of_o a_o concubine_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a this_o king_n have_v william_n a_o bastard_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n pass_v into_o the_o house_n of_o champagne_n d._n blanch_n his_o sister_n wife_n to_o cont_n thibaud_n remain_v sole_a of_o the_o race_n have_v issue_n xxii_o d._n thibaud_n 1_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o d._n blanch_n of_o navarre_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n d._n sancho_n 8_o in_o the_o year_n 1234_o and_o reign_v 19_o year_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v of_o metz._n the_o 2_o be_v daughter_n to_o guichard_n earl_n of_o beausieu_n and_o have_v d._n blanch_n duchess_n of_o britain_n the_o three_o wife_n be_v daughter_n to_o archembaud_n earl_n of_o foix_n name_v marguerite_n mother_n to_o child_n d._n thibaud_n d._n henry_n d._n leonora_n d._n pedro._n xxiii_o d._n thibaud_n second_o of_o that_o 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be_v the_o stem_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n d._n joane_n countess_n of_o rohan_n d._n marry_o queen_n of_o arragon_n d._n blanch_n queen_n of_o france_n d._n agnes_n countess_n of_o foix._n xxx_o d._n charles_n second_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o d._n philip_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1349_o he_o reign_v in_o navarre_n 37_o year_n and_o be_v surname_v the_o bad_a d._n joan_n of_o france_n daughter_n to_o king_n john_n his_o wife_n of_o which_o marriage_n descend_v these_o follow_v lawful_a child_n d._n charles_n king_n d._n philip_n die_v young_a d._n pedro_n earl_n of_o mortaing_n from_o who_o descend_v d._n pedro_n of_o peralta_n constable_n of_o navarre_n the_o stem_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o false_n d._n blanch_n d._n joane_n duchess_n of_o britain_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n d._n marry_o countess_n of_o denia_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o this_o queen_n d._n leon_n or_o lionel_n a_o bastard_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o cortes_n marshal_n of_o navarre_n xxxi_o d._n charles_n three_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1386_o he_o reign_v 39_o year_n d._n leonora_n of_o castille_n his_o wife_n child_n d._n joane_n countess_n of_o foix._n d._n marry_o d._n blanch_n queen_n of_o sicily_n and_o navarre_n d._n beatrix_n countess_n of_o march_n d._n isabell._n d._n charles_n d._n lewis_n by_o a_o concubine_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a bastard_n d._n godefray_v earl_n of_o cortes_n d._n joane_n marry_v to_o d._n inigod_n ortis_n of_o estuniga_n xxxii_o d._n blanche_z daughter_z to_z d._n charles_n the_o three_o have_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n d._n john_n of_o arragon_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 1425_o and_o last_v 17_o year_n then_o after_o her_o decease_n d._n john_n who_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n continue_v his_o reign_n unto_o the_o year_n 1479_o who_o have_v by_o d._n blanch_n children_n d._n charles_n d._n blanch_n queen_n of_o castille_n d._n leonora_n countess_n of_o foix_n and_o afterward_o queen_n of_o navarre_n this_o king_n john_n have_v a_o second_o wife_n and_o other_o issue_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o line_n of_o arragon_n xxxiii_o d._n leonora_n countess_n of_o foix_n wife_n to_o gaston_n the_o four_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n suruive_v her_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o the_o year_n 1479_o and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n d._n gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n call_v prince_n of_o viana_n husband_n to_o d._n leonora_n by_o who_o he_o have_v child_n d._n gaston_n of_o who_o and_o of_o marguerite_n of_o france_n descend_v d._n john_n viscount_n of_o narbona_n d._n pedro_n cardinal_n d._n james._n d._n marry_o marquesse_n of_o montferrat_n d._n joane_n countess_n of_o armaignac_n d._n marguerite_n duchess_n of_o brittany_n d._n katherine_n countess_n of_o candalle_n d._n leonora_n die_v a_o maid_n francis_n and_o katherine_n xxxiiii_o d._n francis_n son_n to_o gaston_n surname_v phoebus_n and_o grandchild_n to_o d._n leonora_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o her_o decease_n he_o succeed_v she_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n 1479_o and_o reign_v four_o year_n he_o die_v without_o any_o child_n xxxv_o d._n katherine_z sister_n to_o francis_n phoebus_n reign_v after_o her_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n 1483_o she_o marry_v with_o d._n john_n of_o albret_n of_o which_o marriage_n issue_v child_n d._n john_n d._n andrew_n d._n henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n d._n charles_n or_o rather_o francis_n who_o die_v at_o naples_n in_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrecs_n voyage_n d._n katherine_n d._n anne_n d._n quiterie_n d._n magdelaine_n d._n isabell._n and_o five_o other_o child_n which_o die_v young_a during_o the_o time_n and_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n d._n
pegnafiel_n 669_o government_n of_o a_o woman_n cause_n of_o contention_n 719_o gonsalo_n the_o great_a captain_n break_v his_o faith_n and_o promise_n 996._o he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o terranova_n &_o sessa_o 874._o his_n be_v honour_v by_o king_n lewis_n 12._o 883_o gouleta_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n 988._o take_v again_o by_o the_o turk_n 1174_o governor_n make_v by_o d._n sebastian_n go_v into_o africa_n 1200_o governor_n of_o portugal_n after_o henry_n death_n 1207_o grecian_n author_n of_o lie_n 2_o gracchus_n victory_n against_o the_o celtiberian_n 92_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n protector_n of_o vine_n 265_o grecian_n defeat_v by_o the_o cattelans_n 455_o green_a cross_n the_o badge_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n 676_o granado_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 940_o greediness_n of_o the_o fleming_n govern_v k._n charles_n 945._o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n 1095_o gunpowder_n a_o ancient_a invention_n 8_o guadalquibir_n the_o spring_n and_o course_n 16_o guipuscoa_n a_o member_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n 201._o gift_n to_o elinor_n of_o england_n queen_n of_o castille_n in_o favour_n of_o her_o marriage_n 315_o guipuscoa_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 335_o guipuscoan_n enemy_n to_o the_o navarrois_n 500_o gift_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o king_n of_o castille_n 753_o governor_n draw_v king_n philip_n into_o portugal_n 1210_o they_o seek_v to_o dissolve_v the_o estate_n ibid._n h_o hanno's_fw-la voyage_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n 34_o hannibal_n send_v into_o spain_n ibi_fw-la he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o spain_n 36._o he_o march_v towards_o italy_n 39_o hanno_n defeat_v by_o scipio_n ibid._n he_o be_v send_v again_o into_o spain_n 61_o hambroz_n the_o moor_n betray_v the_o toledain_n 180_o hatred_n betwixt_o five_o christian_a king_n reign_v in_o spain_n 326_o habit_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n 355_o haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n much_o honour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 429_o hatred_n betwixt_o d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n and_o don_n alphonso_n of_o albuquerque_n 532_o hatred_n among_o courtier_n can_v be_v reconcile_v but_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o one_o party_n 701_o hatred_n of_o the_o portugueses_n and_o castillans_n 1210_o hesperus_n of_o who_o italy_n and_o spain_n be_v name_v 5_o hercules_n defeat_v the_o curetes_n 9_o heaviness_n in_o gn._n scipio_n army_n without_o apparent_a cause_n 47_o hermingild_n a_o christian_n slay_v by_o his_o father_n commandment_n be_v a_o arrian_n 141_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n the_o stem_n of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n 247._o he_o be_v the_o fit_v earl_n of_o portugal_n 258._o d._n henry_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n 566._o he_o be_v defeat_v in_o battle_n 570._o he_o be_v relieve_v again_o by_o the_o french_a 572._o he_o be_v settle_v king_n of_o castille_n 578._o he_o be_v poison_v 596_o d._n henry_n the_o 3._o proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n 628_o hermit_n a_o impostor_n 644_o d._n henry_n subdue_v his_o rebel_n ibid._n d._n henry_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n first_o discover_v at_o sea_n 681_o d._n henry_n infant_n of_o arragon_n deprive_v of_o his_o land_n in_o castille_n 684_o d._n henry_n de_fw-fr guzman_n drown_v near_o to_o gibraltar_n 711._o henry_n prince_n of_o castille_n win_v by_o the_o constable_n faction_n 726_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n give_v his_o enemy_n mean_n to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o 783._o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o humane_a help_n he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o god_n 784._o he_o be_v degrade_v in_o effigy_n and_o his_o brother_n declare_v king_n of_o castille_n 781._o his_o patience_n ibid._n he_o oppress_v his_o trusty_a servant_n and_o dare_v not_o deal_v with_o his_o rebel_n 796._o he_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o subject_n 800_o his_o indiscretion_n 803._o his_o false_a oath_n 825._o he_o take_v no_o care_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o realm_n 841_o hermandades_fw-mi of_o castille_n 828_o hernando_n alraco_n behead_v 881_o s._n herme_n at_o malta_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 1116_o d._n henry_n king_n of_o portugal_n 1204._o his_o proceed_v touch_v the_o succession_n 1205._o his_o death_n and_o disposition_n 1207_o hypocrisy_n of_o the_o infant_n d_o sancho_n 417_o hypocrifie_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n in_o spain_n 1123_o horse_n in_o spain_n 27_o hope_n and_o despair_n breed_v like_o effect_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o sagunt_n 37_o honour_n and_o liberty_n animate_v valiant_a man_n 66_o hospitality_n of_o king_n almenon_n a_o moor_n 241_o house_n of_o biscay_n 313_o house_n of_o religion_n build_v by_o alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v excommunicate_a 391_o hospitalier_n enrich_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o templar_n 453_o house_n of_o strength_n retreat_v for_o thief_n ruin_n in_o guipuscoa_n 740_o house_n of_o braganza_n in_o portugal_n 776_o house_n of_o mendoza_n govern_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n 797_o hospital_n of_o s._n james_n build_v for_o pilgrim_n 917_o hope_n of_o gain_n make_v vice_n remain_v unpunished_a 915._o hunger_n in_o the_o emperor_n army_n at_o alger_n 1005_o humanity_n of_o metellus_n to_o poor_a innocent_n 100_o huns_n chase_v the_o goth_n out_o of_o their_o conquest_n 129_o humanity_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o the_o vanquish_a sueve_n 135._o humanity_n of_o king_n hazen_n to_o a_o christian_n his_o prisoner_n 214_o huesca_n take_v and_o the_o moor_n defeat_v 264_o humanity_n and_o modesty_n of_o a_o moorish_a king_n 417_o hugh_n judge_n of_o arborea_fw-la murder_v by_o his_o subject_n 618._o humanity_n of_o christian_n to_o banish_a jew_n 947_o husbandry_n of_o cardinal_n ximenes_n 937_o i_o iaen_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 376_o jacobins_n first_o inquisitor_n in_o spain_n 1120_o iberian_o give_v the_o name_n to_o spain_n 3_o idleness_n make_v soldier_n insolent_a and_o mutinous_a 68_o idleness_n and_o ease_n enemy_n to_o virtue_n 88_o s._n james_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n 21●_n s._n james_n of_o compostella_n make_v a_o archbishopric_a 278._o d._n james_n king_n of_o maiorca_n dispossess_v by_o his_o nephew_n 428_o d._n james_n king_n of_o maiorca_n slay_v 525_o jew_n collector_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n slay_v in_o guipuscoa_n 774_o jewel_n and_o plate_n take_v from_o church_n by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 852_o jew_n and_o convert_a moor_n oppress_v upon_o slanderous_a report_n 992_o jew_n constrain_v to_o be_v baptize_v 958_o ignorance_n make_v people_n subject_a 30_o ignalada_n surprise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n 788_o d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n 444_o d._n john_n of_o castille_n bring_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n 438_o d._n john_n alphonso_n of_o albuquerque_n poison_v 537_o d._n john_n of_o abendagno_n murder_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o biscay_n 539_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n slay_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n commandment_n 546_o d._n john_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n presence_n 547_o d._n john_n master_n of_o auiz_n aspire_v to_o the_o government_n of_o portugal_n 603._o he_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o portugal_n 607._o he_o call_v the_o english_a into_o spain_n 613_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr pach●co_n govern_v prince_n henry_n of_o castille_n 717_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n paw_v roussillon_n to_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n 769._o he_o be_v proclaim_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o country_n ibid._n his_o clemency_n 1830._o his_o second_o marriage_n ominous_a to_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n 862._o he_o give_v the_o precedence_n to_o his_o son_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n 864._o his_o death_n 873_o john_n king_n of_o navarre_n go_v into_o castille_n 962._o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o france_n 903_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n burn_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 1006_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n fly_v into_o france_n 1076_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n great_a master_n of_o malta_n 1116_o island_n about_o spain_n 3_o illiturgis_n besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n 44._o take_v by_o scipio_n 66_o illora_n yield_v to_o king_n fernand._n 917_o impiety_n of_o valens_n 126_o impatiency_n of_o thi●aud_n earl_n of_o champagne_n to_o reign_v 366_o impiety_n of_o manfroy_n fredery_n bastard_n 389_o imprisonment_n and_o murder_n of_o d._n john_n nugue_n de_fw-la prada_n 536_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o master_n of_o auiz_n 599_o imprisonment_n of_o d_o pedro_n ma●rique_n 712_o imprisonment_n of_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n 763_o impunity_n the_o nurse_n of_o all_o disorder_n 836_o imposition_n cause_n of_o trouble_n 1001_o imperial_a army_n land_v at_o alger_n 1003_o island_n of_o philippina_n discover_v 1113_o imputation_n lay_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o alba._n 1216_o indiscretion_n and_o rashness_n of_o bostares_n 41_o infidelity_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n 46_o integrity_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n 86_o encounter_n of_o l._n bibius_n unfortunat_a ibid._n
mean_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n one_o with_o another_o attend_v the_o determination_n of_o such_o a_o council_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o proceed_n against_o the_o protestant_n shall_v cease_v yet_o they_o see_v the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n pursue_v and_o condemn_v for_o that_o he_o seek_v to_o reform_v his_o clergy_n the_o conference_n make_v frustrate_v by_o the_o policy_n and_o importunity_n of_o some_o monk_n the_o pope_n to_o use_v his_o absolute_a authority_n and_o all_o germany_n to_o be_v full_a of_o arm_n their_o adversary_n pick_v quarrel_n with_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o which_o be_v false_o term_v sedition_n upon_o which_o discontent_v there_o be_v many_o ambassador_n send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o protestant_a prince_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v frederic_n duke_n of_o saxony_n elector_n and_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n who_o draw_v after_o they_o many_o prince_n and_o baron_n of_o great_a place_n their_o friend_n ally_n or_o vassal_n with_o the_o chief_a imperial_a town_n protestant_n demand_n of_o the_o protestant_n all_o which_o demand_v peace_n and_o assurance_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v break_v by_o any_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o a_o present_a reformation_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n where_o there_o be_v some_o of_o their_o profess_a enemy_n to_o which_o demand_n the_o emperor_n make_v dilatory_a and_o ambiguous_a answer_n to_o win_v time_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v draw_v his_o force_n which_o come_v from_o all_o part_n into_o one_o body_n so_o as_o they_o see_v no_o other_o remedy_n begin_v also_o to_o arm_n ausbourg_n vlme_n and_o other_o town_n of_o high_a germany_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n come_v first_o to_o field_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o roman_n take_v ereberg_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n with_o other_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n and_o their_o confederate_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o franconia_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o danow_n pass_v quiet_o through_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o virtzbourg_n and_o of_o other_o clergy_n man_n the_o emperor_n who_o prepare_v his_o camp_n with_o all_o speed_n about_o landshuot_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o iser_n proclaim_v they_o as_o troubler_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n preclaim_v protestant_n preclaim_v and_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n be_v fortify_v he_o come_v and_o lodge_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o danow_n betwixt_o ingolstade_n and_o ratisbone_n have_v receive_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o light_a horse_n from_o the_o pope_n lead_v by_o cardinal_n farnese_n army_n captain_n of_o the_o pope_n army_n legat_n and_o octavio_n his_o brother_n prince_n of_o parma_n and_o plaisance_n assist_v by_o many_o worthy_a captain_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v alexander_n and_o paul_n vitelli_n john_n baptista_n and_o frederic_n savelli_fw-la julio_n vrsino_n sforce_v palivicin_n alphonso_n of_o este_n and_o ralph_n bailloni_n and_o they_o have_v bring_v he_o out_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o italy_n six_o thousand_o spaniard_n of_o the_o old_a regiment_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o toledo_n force_n captain_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n duke_n of_o alva_n martial_n general_a of_o the_o army_n john_n baptista_n castaldo_n philip_n of_o launoy_n alvaro_n sandis_n alphonso_n vives_z and_o other_o ancient_a and_o approve_a captain_n in_o this_o imperial_a army_n the_o cardinal_n of_o ausbourg_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o victual_n there_o be_v with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n emanuel_n philibert_n prince_n of_o piedmont_n with_o many_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n germane_a the_o protestant_n army_n advance_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o emperor_n they_o have_v two_o general_n the_o elector_n frederic_n army_n two_o general_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o landgrave_n with_o equal_a authority_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o army_n they_o have_v with_o they_o john_n ernest_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o john_n frederic_n his_o elder_a son_n philip_n duke_n of_o brunswic_n and_o four_o of_o his_o son_n francis_n duke_n of_o lunebourg_n wolfgang_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n christopher_n of_o heneberg_n george_n of_o wirtemberg_n albert_n of_o mansfield_n earl_n william_n of_o furstemberg_n recrod_n and_o reffeberg_n colonel_n with_o six_o company_n of_o swiss_n the_o two_o army_n lay_v near_o together_o for_o some_o day_n and_o the_o protestant_n offer_v battle_n to_o the_o imperial_o but_o the_o emperor_n will_v none_o assure_v himself_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o keep_v those_o great_a force_n long_o together_o and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o which_o get_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o war_n have_v the_o honour_n beside_o he_o expect_v maximilian_n earl_n of_o bure_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o choice_a band_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o landgrave_n disagree_v head_n of_o the_o protestant_n army_n disagree_v who_o be_v a_o resolute_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o fear_v more_o by_o the_o emperor_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o protestant_n camp_n make_v offer_v to_o force_v the_o emperor_n to_o fight_v if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o credit_n but_o the_o elector_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o it_o so_o as_o these_o two_o commander_n not_o concur_v well_o together_o lose_v many_o occasion_n the_o earl_n of_o bure_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o many_o of_o the_o emperor_n faction_n in_o germany_n spoil_v the_o protestant_n land_n while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o army_n yea_o some_o protestant_n be_v win_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o goodly_a promise_n of_o advancement_n and_o 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to_o recover_v the_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n stay_v this_o rigour_n send_v a_o general_a pardon_n concern_v this_o murder_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v return_v from_o france_n with_o many_o good_a word_n england_n deputy_n send_v from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o ●●wcountries_n into_o england_n but_o no_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o league_n which_o hinder_v the_o king_n desire_v to_o embrace_v their_o cause_n they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n unto_o who_o they_o also_o send_v their_o deputy_n seek_v to_o persuade_v she_o to_o undertake_v their_o protection_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o regard_n of_o she_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o the_o good_a of_o both_o the_o estate_n this_o matter_n be_v weighty_a and_o require_v a_o grave_n and_o deliberate_a consultation_n she_o call_v her_o council_n and_o demand_v their_o opinion_n whether_o she_o shall_v voluntary_o engage_v herself_o in_o a_o war_n without_o constraint_n which_o she_o must_v needs_o do_v in_o take_v upon_o her_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o low-countries_n whereupon_o they_o conclude_v that_o she_o may_v not_o with_o her_o own_o safety_n abandon_v the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o unless_o she_o will_v neglect_v the_o preservation_n of_o her_o own_o estate_n low-countries_n reasins_z why_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v protection_n of_o the_o low-countries_n they_o lay_v before_o her_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hatred_n against_o she_o have_v change_v the_o religion_n which_o he_o have_v plant_v in_o england_n which_o appear_v by_o his_o deny_v passage_n to_o her_o merchant_n throughout_o the_o low-countries_n with_o arm_n powder_n and_o munition_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v in_o germany_n that_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a contract_n make_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o father_n and_o her_o predecessor_n and_o to_o show_v his_o hatred_n to_o her_o majesty_n he_o have_v suffer_v the_o inquisitor_n of_o spain_n to_o persecute_v her_o poor_a subject_n with_o all_o cruelty_n and_o have_v dismiss_v her_o ambassador_n out_o of_o spain_n upon_o colour_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n his_o governor_n in_o the_o low-conntries_a have_v in_o hostile_a manner_n arrest_v the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o her_o subject_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a contract_n that_o he_o have_v send_v force_n to_o invade_v her_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o aid_v her_o rebel_n beside_o these_o and_o many_o other_o injury_n the_o lord_n of_o her_o council_n lay_v before_o she_o how_o dangerous_a it_o will_v be_v for_o her_o estate_n if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v become_v absolute_a lord_n of_o those_o country_n that_o he_o will_v alter_v their_o religion_n disanu●ll_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o do_v he_o may_v easy_o invade_v england_n have_v so_o much_o ship_v and_o so_o many_o mariner_n at_o his_o command_n and_o his_o indian_a treasure_n to_o supply_v all_o other_o want_v he_o will_v overthrow_v all_o trade_n betwixt_o her_o subject_n and_o the_o netherlander_n and_o will_v breed_v faction_n within_o the_o heart_n of_o her_o country_n these_o reason_n say_v they_o shall_v move_v her_o majesty_n to_o embrace_v the_o present_a occasion_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o low-countries_n to_o be_v plant_v with_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n consider_v that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o undertake_v against_o those_o province_n but_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o great_a conquest_n whilst_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n resolve_v to_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o arm_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o annoy_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o his_o own_o coast_n spain_n sir_n francis_n drake_n with_o ●_o fleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n or_o at_o the_o indies_n whence_o his_o treasor_n come_v wherefore_o this_o year_n 1585._o in_o september_n sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 25._o ship_n and_o pinnace_n and_o about_o 2300._o soldier_n and_o mariner_n master_n christopher_n carlisle_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n general_a with_o many_o other_o gallant_a captain_n and_o gentleman_n who_o name_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v be_v write_v at_o large_a by_o other_o after_o some_o day_n this_o fleet_n come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o bayonne_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n where_o the_o general_n put_v his_o man_n into_o boat_n and_o pinnace_n go_v into_o his_o galley_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o surprise_v the_o town_n but_o upon_o the_o way_n there_o come_v a_o english_a merchant_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o governor_n to_o see_v what_o fleet_n it_o be_v who_o after_o some_o speech_n with_o the_o general_n be_v return_v back_o and_o one_o captain_n samson_n with_o he_o to_o demand_v of_o the_o governor_n if_o there_o be_v any_o war_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n and_o why_o they_o do_v arrest_v the_o english_a merchant_n and_o their_o good_n to_o who_o the_o governor_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o know_v not_o of_o any_o war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n to_o make_v any_o and_o as_o for_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o merchant_n it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o not_o with_o any_o intent_n to_o prejudice_n they_o and_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o countermand_n to_o discharge_v they_o the_o which_o he_o do_v present_o the_o lie_v of_o this_o fleet_n at_o those_o land_n do_v much_o trouble_v they_o in_o spain_n be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o intent_n whereupon_o don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr baçan_n marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n admiral_n of_o spain_n be_v then_o at_o lisbon_n do_v set_v down_o in_o write_v what_o harm_n this_o fleet_n may_v do_v if_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n as_o drake_n have_v former_o do_v and_o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o prevent_v those_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n the_o english_a fleet_n stay_v not_o long_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n but_o direct_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o west_n indies_n take_v s._n jago_n take_v pass_v by_o the_o canary_n and_o the_o land_n of_o cape_n verde_v where_o they_o take_v the_o town_n of_o s._n jago_n which_o they_o spoil_v and_o burn_v they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n dominica_n from_o whence_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n where_o they_o take_v that_o gallant_a city_n of_o s._n domingo_n by_o force_n which_o after_o they_o spoil_v and_o burn_v a_o three_o part_n take_v s_o domi●g●_n take_v the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o composition_n for_o the_o rest_n pay_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n at_o five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o piece_n in_o this_o island_n they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o good_a provision_n but_o little_a silver_n or_o plate_n yet_o in_o their_o furniture_n they_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o costly_a from_o saint_n domingo_n they_o put_v over_o to_o the_o main_n land_n and_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o carthagena_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o they_o make_v a_o gallant_a attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n and_o take_v it_o they_o land_v their_o troop_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n whither_o they_o march_v in_o battle_n come_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o a_o narrow_a causey_n not_o five_o pace_n over_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o harbour_n this_o straight_o be_v cross_v over_o with_o a_o wall_n well_o flank_v and_o a_o good_a ditch_n have_v only_o a_o passage_n for_o horseman_n and_o carriage_n if_o need_v require_v which_o breach_n have_v a_o good_a barricado_n and_o here_o there_o be_v six_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n plant_v which_o scour_v along_o the_o causey_n and_o 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and_o he_o obtain_v the_o marquis_n of_o saint_n martin_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n to_o be_v lieutenant_n general_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v furnish_v he_o also_o with_o money_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v rather_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n action_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o savoys_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n aspire_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 1590._o an._n 1590._o whereof_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o protector_n france_n pretext_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n in_o france_n take_v now_o a_o new_a cloak_n to_o make_v war_n which_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n donna_n izabella_n clara_n eugenia_n who_o he_o have_v by_o elizabeth_n of_o valois_n his_o three_o wife_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n pretend_v the_o duchy_n of_o brittany_n to_o be_v fall_v unto_o she_o by_o lawful_a right_n and_o succession_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o her_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n upon_o this_o pretext_n he_o send_v certain_a troop_n thither_o seek_v to_o dismember_v it_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o the_o which_o it_o be_v incorporate_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n anna_n of_o brittany_n account_v the_o descendant_n from_o the_o say_a lady_n anne_n who_o be_v promise_v to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n but_o marry_v to_o charles_n the_o eight_o the_o french_a king_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o then_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o by_o who_o she_o have_v one_o daughter_n marry_v to_o francis_n the_o first_o father_z to_z henry_n the_o second_o his_o successor_n who_o have_v by_o catherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n four_o son_n all_o which_o die_v without_o child_n and_o three_o daughter_n elizabeth_z third_z wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n claude_n marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o marguerite_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n all_o the_o foresaid_a child_n be_v descend_v in_o the_o direct_a feminine_a line_n from_o the_o lady_n anne_n of_o brittany_n their_o grandmother_n so_o as_o the_o son_n have_v no_o lawful_a heir_n the_o succession_n of_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o brittany_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n of_o valois_n the_o elder_a of_o king_n henry_n two_o daughter_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o say_a infanta_n the_o which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o king_n her_o father_n will_v maintain_v shall_v represent_v her_o decease_a mother_n for_o that_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v but_o a_o fee_n of_o france_n may_v descend_v unto_o the_o daughter_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o son_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a duchess_n anne_n daughter_z to_z francis_z the_o last_o duke_n of_o brittany_n who_o bring_v it_o to_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o the_o french_a answer_v that_o dutchy_n which_o be_v but_o fee_n and_o hold_v by_o homage_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v once_o incorporate_v can_v be_v no_o more_o dismember_v with_o many_o more_o allegation_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v not_o forget_v the_o affront_n he_o have_v receive_v the_o last_o year_n by_o the_o english_a in_o portugal_n he_o seek_v how_o to_o be_v revenge_v if_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o general_a yet_o of_o private_a merchant_n who_o live_v consist_v and_o whole_o depend_v upon_o traffic_n into_o diverse_a part_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o english_a merchant_n have_v great_a trade_n within_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o venice_n constantinople_n alexandria_n and_o other_o place_n of_o commerce_n he_o resolve_v to_o interrupt_v they_o and_o intercept_v they_o if_o he_o can_v by_o any_o possible_a mean_n whereupon_o he_o give_v charge_n unto_o certain_a galley_n to_o lie_v continual_o in_o the_o strait_n to_o attend_v their_o passage_n it_o happen_v this_o year_n ship_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o spanish_a galley_n &_o english_a ship_n that_o there_o be_v ten_o good_a english_a ship_n and_o well_o fraught_v come_v from_o diverse_a part_n meet_v together_o at_o the_o strait_n and_o be_v bend_v homeward_o these_o ship_n come_v near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n hard_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n they_o descry_v twelve_o tall_a galley_n wonderful_o well_o man_v and_o gallant_o appoint_v be_v command_v by_o andrew_n doria_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o on_o the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o morning_n bear_v up_o with_o the_o ship_n and_o wave_v they_o amain_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o english_a do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n after_o which_o the_o fight_n begin_v one_o of_o the_o ship_n at_o her_o first_o shot_n rake_v away_o all_o the_o man_n of_o one_o side_n of_o a_o galley_n and_o so_o pierce_v it_o as_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o sink_v but_o 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dare_v they_o come_v any_o more_o forth_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o ship_n lay_v becalm_v in_o the_o straight_o the_o catholic_a king_n find_v himself_o overburdened_n and_o weaken_v with_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v at_o one_o instant_a maintain_v against_o his_o enemy_n his_o treasure_n be_v exhaust_v and_o he_o want_v money_n to_o make_v his_o necessary_a provision_n both_o for_o flanders_n and_o france_n upon_o all_o occurrent_n he_o command_v the_o duke_n of_o sessa_o who_o be_v new_o come_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o succeed_v the_o earl_n of_o olivares_n who_o be_v go_v viceroy_n into_o sicily_n to_o entreat_v his_o holiness_n to_o grant_v he_o part_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o spiritual_a live_n in_o spain_n leave_v unto_o the_o priest_n a_o competent_a living_n according_a unto_o every_o man_n quality_n but_o this_o demand_n be_v not_o allow_v of_o nor_o hold_v convenient_a in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o memorable_a fight_n at_o the_o land_n of_o the_o açore_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n armado_n spain_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o revenge_n &_o the_o armado_n of_o spain_n and_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n ship_n call_v the_o revenge_n the_o lord_n thomas_n haward_n second_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o now_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n go_v forth_o with_o six_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n six_o victualler_n and_o some_o pinnace_n to_o attend_v the_o west_n indian_a fleet_n in_o their_o return_n lie_v at_o one_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o açore_n they_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o spanish_a armada_n be_v three_o and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o man_n of_o war_n command_v by_o don_n alphonso_n baçan_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n the_o which_o be_v present_o in_o sight_n many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v then_o on_o shore_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o ballast_n fresh_a water_n and_o other_o necessary_n so_o as_o their_o ship_n be_v light_a 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beam_n do_v tear_v so_o as_o they_o look_v hourly_o when_o the_o oretoppe_n will_v fall_v and_o the_o ordnance_n sink_v down_o into_o the_o keel_n whereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v back_o to_o plymouth_n where_o he_o find_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n there_o they_o repair_v their_o ship_n and_o the_o earl_n take_v another_o his_o own_o be_v make_v unseruiceable_a but_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o continual_a storm_n and_o contrary_a wind_n until_o their_o three_o month_n victual_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n spend_v and_o the_o sickness_n grow_v great_a in_o the_o fly_v boat_n which_o carry_v the_o land_n army_n whereupon_o the_o general_n have_v order_n to_o discharge_v his_o land_n force_n all_o but_o a_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n which_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n so_o as_o they_o be_v make_v unable_a to_o land_n any_o force_n at_o farol_n after_o which_o there_o be_v a_o project_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n to_o send_v in_o certain_a ship_n 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there_o join_v with_o the_o troop_n of_o gambalaita_n all_o which_o be_v transport_v into_o spain_n in_o dorias_n galley_n pass_v from_o barcelona_n to_o cadiz_n where_o a_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n lie_v there_o they_o embark_v their_o land_n force_n in_o certain_a galleon_n be_v six_o thousand_o italian_n go_v towards_o the_o groin_n with_o a_o intent_n be_v join_v with_o the_o adelantado_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o england_n but_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n they_o have_v so_o cruel_a a_o storm_n as_o they_o be_v scatter_v from_o their_o admiral_n and_o in_o exceed_v great_a danger_n whereof_o some_o be_v cast_v away_o a_o galleon_n wherein_o alexander_n de_fw-fr monti_n be_v and_o some_o of_o his_o company_n have_v lose_v her_o main_a mast_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o canary_n and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n have_v lose_v his_o pilot_n with_o most_o of_o his_o mariner_n there_o he_o run_v she_o on_o ground_n and_o recover_v mazagon_n where_o he_o furnish_v himself_o of_o all_o that_o he_o want_v and_o then_o he_o pass_v towards_o the_o strait_a meet_v with_o a_o english_a ship_n which_o fight_v long_o with_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o take_v she_o then_o join_v with_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n with_o some_o other_o vessel_n they_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n secure_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v to_o winter_n in_o saint_n marie_n port_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o spanish_a fleet_n after_o this_o cruel_a storm_n for_o the_o most_o part_n recover_v farol_n thus_o both_o fleet_v this_o year_n without_o any_o fruit_n put_v themselves_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o receive_v great_a loss_n the_o war_n have_v continue_v long_o betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n spain_n mediation_n for_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n many_o prince_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o misery_n of_o christendom_n at_o a_o end_n pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o as_o much_o affect_v this_o general_a peace_n as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n consider_v the_o great_a misery_n which_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n do_v cause_n and_o that_o the_o turk_n make_v his_o profit_n thereof_o and_o have_v encroach_v far_o into_o christendom_n he_o resolve_v to_o reconcile_v these_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n father_n bonau●enture_n calatagirone_n a_o sicilian_a bear_v general_n of_o the_o franciscanes_n and_o who_o afterward_o be_v make_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v send_v by_o he_o into_o spain_n under_o colour_n to_o visit_v the_o conuent_v of_o his_o order_n but_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v to_o sound_v king_n philip_n whether_o he_o have_v any_o inclination_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o france_n where_o he_o find_v all_o thing_n well_o dispose_v and_o the_o spaniard_n desirous_a to_o change_v the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o a_o troublesome_a war_n with_o the_o assure_a and_o more_o profitable_a effect_n of_o peace_n his_o old_a age_n his_o son_n young_a who_o he_o desire_v to_o marry_v and_o to_o leave_v he_o his_o estate_n quiet_a his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o who_o he_o will_v give_v the_o low_a county_n marry_v she_o to_o cardinal_n albert_n of_o austria_n who_o like_o new_a lord_n shall_v have_v need_n of_o the_o love_n and_o good_a neighbourhood_n of_o a_o french_a king_n 1698_o 1698_o the_o french_a be_v unite_v and_o their_o civil_a war_n end_v they_o be_v likely_a to_o transport_v the_o war_n into_o his_o country_n have_v take_v amiens_n by_o force_n even_o in_o view_n of_o his_o army_n all_o these_o consideration_n make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n incline_v to_o a_o peace_n not_o only_o with_o the_o french_a but_o with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o calatagirone_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n assure_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o have_v find_v a_o disposition_n and_o desire_n of_o peace_n in_o king_n philip_n and_o that_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n so_o the_o pope_n continue_v in_o this_o good_a desire_n send_v this_o franciscan_a into_o france_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o peace_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n alexander_n cardinal_n of_o florence_n his_o holiness_n legate_n in_o france_n understand_v the_o pope_n pleasure_n together_o with_o calatagirone_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o yield_v unto_o a_o peace_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o exhortation_n of_o the_o patriarch_n caietan_n his_o holiness_n nuntio_n at_o madrid_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n refer_v the_o whole_a treaty_n of_o the_o say_a peace_n to_o his_o nephew_n cardinal_a albert._n while_o that_o calatagirone_n go_v to_o brussels_n to_o solicit_v the_o cardinal_n to_o send_v the_o deputy_n to_o veruins_n the_o french_a king_n advertise_v all_o his_o ally_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o accord_n with_o the_o spaniard_n if_o they_o think_v good_a the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o have_v more_o annoy_v the_o spaniard_n than_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n refuse_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o accord_n and_o so_o do_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v great_o desire_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o seek_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n who_o at_o his_o request_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o that_o end_n into_o england_n spaniard_n queen_n of_o england_n &_o estate_n of_o the_o low_a country_n refuse_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o without_o effect_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n hear_v of_o all_o their_o answer_n and_o
of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n into_o spain_n nor_o any_o holland_n or_o zealand_n merchant_n unto_o the_o say_a port_n upon_o pain_n of_o punishment_n and_o to_o avoid_v fraud_n all_o merchandise_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o town_n or_o city_n seal_v from_o whence_o they_o shall_v be_v lade_v and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o seal_v shall_v be_v take_v for_o good_a prize_n and_o confiscate_v and_o all_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n find_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n shall_v be_v also_o take_v 12_o that_o all_o english_a scottish_a and_o irish_a merchandise_n may_v be_v transport_v out_o of_o those_o country_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n without_o pay_v the_o imposition_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o late_o impose_v but_o only_o the_o custom_n and_o toll_v usual_o demand_v before_o the_o say_a imposition_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o 13_o that_o for_o such_o merchandise_n as_o the_o english_a scottish_a or_o irish_a merchant_n shall_v buy_v in_o spain_n or_o other_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n and_o shall_v carry_v in_o their_o own_o ship_n or_o in_o ship_n hire_v or_o lend_v they_o except_o they_o be_v of_o holland_n zealand_n they_o shall_v only_o pay_v such_o custom_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o imposition_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v carry_v the_o say_a merchandise_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o the_o port_n of_o those_o province_n which_o obey_v the_o archduke_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o the_o say_a merchandise_n to_o any_o other_o place_n and_o especial_o to_o holland_n and_o zealand_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o merchant_n shall_v enter_v bond_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o do_v lade_v their_o ship_n in_o spain_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n before_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v lade_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a imposition_n of_o 30_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o case_n they_o carry_v the_o say_a merchandise_n to_o any_o other_o country_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v a_o certificate_n within_o one_o year_n from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v unlade_v the_o say_a good_n testify_v that_o they_o have_v discharge_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n or_o in_o those_o province_n which_o be_v under_o the_o archduke_n obedience_n exhibit_v of_o which_o certificat_o their_o bond_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o 14_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n soon_o after_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o accord_n shall_v forbid_v his_o subject_n to_o export_v any_o merchandise_n out_o of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n dominion_n to_o any_o other_o place_n but_o to_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o the_o say_a port_n of_o flanders_n upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o all_o their_o merchandise_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o informer_n be_v to_o have_v the_o one_o half_a the_o imposition_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o be_v first_o deduct_v the_o which_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n officer_n the_o proof_n be_v lawful_o receive_v in_o spain_n and_o send_v into_o england_n in_o authentical_a form_n shall_v be_v credit_v 15_o that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o any_o town_n or_o city_n within_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n which_o shall_v make_v certificat_o of_o the_o unlade_v of_o ship_n and_o give_v testimony_n of_o the_o register_n of_o merchandise_n shall_v not_o commit_v any_o fraud_n therein_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o office_n and_o the_o king_n displeasure_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n shall_v agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n or_o any_o other_o touch_v the_o last_o edict_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o commerce_n betwixt_o they_o be_v restore_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o transport_v their_o merchandise_n into_o he_o or_o their_o dominion_n unto_o who_o the_o commerce_n shall_v be_v restore_v without_o the_o payment_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o pay_v only_o the_o former_a usual_a custom_n 16_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v free_a commerce_n betwixt_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o archduke_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v former_o accustom_v to_o trade_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o dominion_n town_n and_o port_n one_o of_o another_o and_o to_o buy_v sell_v carry_v and_o recarrie_v their_o merchandise_n repair_v their_o ship_n provide_v victual_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o shall_v depart_v with_o the_o like_a liberty_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n pay_v the_o usual_a custom_n provide_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &c._n &c._n shall_v not_o use_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o hollander_n or_o the_o unite_a province_n nor_o bring_v any_o of_o their_o manufacture_n into_o the_o archduke_n country_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o any_o tribute_n be_v pay_v in_o holland_n neither_o shall_v they_o transport_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o archduke_n province_n unto_o the_o unite_a province_n until_o a_o pacification_n be_v make_v neither_o shall_v they_o receive_v any_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n into_o their_o ship_n nor_o put_v any_o of_o they_o into_o the_o unite_a estate_n ship_n nor_o fraudulent_o colour_v the_o good_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o which_o be_v find_v it_o shall_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a prize_n 17_o that_o the_o former_a provisos_fw-la shall_v not_o only_o be_v understand_v of_o ship_n lade_v for_o merchandise_n but_o also_o of_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o the_o say_v prince_n shall_v send_v forth_o to_o prevent_v the_o attempt_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o ship_n of_o war_n not_o exceed_v the_o number_n above_o mention_v may_v free_o enter_v into_o one_o another_o port_n be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n or_o to_o repair_v their_o ship_n or_o buy_v necessary_n and_o there_o stay_v so_o as_o they_o commit_v no_o act_n of_o hostility_n with_o the_o like_a caution_n and_o exception_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ten_o article_n 18_o as_o the_o say_a king_n and_o archduke_n do_v religious_o promise_v not_o to_o give_v any_o warlike_a succour_n to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o enemy_n so_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o subject_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o realm_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o quality_n soever_o shall_v not_o under_o colour_n of_o commerce_n nor_o upon_o any_o other_o pretext_n give_v any_o aid_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n or_o supply_v they_o with_o money_n victual_n armour_n munition_n ordnance_n or_o other_o warlike_a provision_n and_o those_o which_o shall_v do_v the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v as_o breaker_n of_o the_o league_n and_o seditious_a person_n 19_o and_o for_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o archduke_n shall_v do_v their_o endeavour_n that_o their_o subject_n shall_v have_v the_o passage_n open_v unto_o their_o port_n and_o dominion_n so_o as_o they_o may_v free_o come_v and_o go_v with_o their_o ship_n merchandise_n and_o carriage_n pay_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n to_o all_o the_o say_a port_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n &_o depart_v when_o they_o please_v with_o the_o like_a liberty_n 20_o as_o touch_v the_o ancient_a treaty_n of_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n betwixt_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgondie_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o which_o during_o the_o late_a trouble_n have_v be_v intermit_v and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o part_n impair_v it_o be_v conclude_v by_o way_n of_o provision_n that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o ancient_a force_n and_o be_v use_v on_o either_o side_n as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o the_o war_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o both_o part_n or_o by_o any_o one_o any_o breach_n thereof_o be_v pretend_v or_o that_o the_o subject_n shall_v complain_v that_o the_o convention_n be_v not_o observe_v or_o that_o more_o grievous_a burden_n than_o be_v accustom_v be_v impose_v on_o they_o than_o there_o shall_v be_v deputy_n appoint_v on_o either_o part_n which_o shall_v meet_v and_o treat_v friendly_a and_o restore_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v