jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o reform_v annoyance_n and_o offence_n there_o and_o to_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n to_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o inquiry_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o know_v unto_o they_o hereupon_o he_o show_v they_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o london_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes_n bridge_n westward_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n next_o unto_o the_o sea_n eastward_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v i._n first_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o prescription_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a book_n call_v dunâ—horp_n that_o civitatis_fw-la fundationis_fw-la aedificationis_fw-la &_o constructionis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la thamesis_n flâ—uâ—us_fw-la quorum_fw-la vero_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o fluminis_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la tam_fw-la deuce_n majores_fw-la custodes_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la aldr._n &_o magnates_fw-la civitatis_fw-la memoratae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la &_o habuerunt_fw-la whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o river_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o 21._o h._n 3._o jorden_n coventry_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n be_v send_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o remove_v certain_a kiddle_n that_o annoy_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n who_o ultra_fw-la yenland_n versus_fw-la mare_fw-la do_v take_v divers_a person_n that_o be_v offender_n and_o imprison_v they_o whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n ill_o at_o the_o first_o and_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o kennington_n where_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o say_a king_n the_o city_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o say_a river_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o allow_v and_o the_o complainants_n convince_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v at_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o amercement_n adjudge_v to_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o their_o net_n be_v burn_v by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o husting_n 1._o r._n 2._o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_n recite_v the_o city_n title_n with_o command_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n former_o grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o ii_o second_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v produce_v that_o 1_o r._n 2._o before_o hugh_n bigot_n justice_n iâ—enerant_n the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v on_o the_o thames_n before_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n 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earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wot_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v away_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o not_o wear_v be_v set_v in_o thames_n or_o medway_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 10_o 1._o also_o we_o claim_v quit_v to_o our_o citizen_n of_o london_n all_o that_o that_o our_o constable_n of_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v of_o the_o say_v wear_v wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o no_o constable_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tower_n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o forward_o any_o thing_n ask_v nor_o any_o grievance_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o city_n by_o eâ—cheson_n of_o the_o same_o wear_v it_o be_v to_o we_o know_v enough_o and_o by_o our_o true_a man_n do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o most_o privacy_n and_o least_o profit_n may_v fall_v unto_o the_o same_o city_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o enchesen_n of_o the_o same_o wear_v which_o we_o make_v for_o ever_o firm_a and_o stable_a unto_o the_o same_o city_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi which_o our_o baron_n of_o london_n thereof_o have_v reasonable_o witness_v witness_n eustace_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n at_o westminster_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n eleven_o beside_o these_o he_o produce_v divers_a other_o in_o this_o king_n '_o be_v reign_n to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o seven_o of_o e._n iii_o iv_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n w._n 2._o cap._n 47._o a_o 13._o no_o salmon_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n unto_o st._n martin_n day_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o none_o to_o be_v take_v in_o mill-pool_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n under_o penalty_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n of_o burn_v of_o net_n and_o engine_n the_o second_o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n the_o three_o offence_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n 13._o r._n ii_o confirm_v the_o restraint_n of_o take_v salmon_n in_o many_o water_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n upon_o the_o same_o pain_n nor_o within_o that_o time_n to_o use_v any_o net_n call_v stalker_n nor_o any_o other_o engine_n whereby_o the_o fry_n may_v be_v destroy_v he_o urge_v likewise_o 17_o r._n ii_o cap._n 9_o and_o the_o 11._o h._n vii_o cap._n 15._o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 17._o against_o net_n wheel_n and_o other_o engine_n for_o destroy_v the_o fish_n against_o kill_v of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n out_o of_o season_n against_o kill_a pike_n or_o pickerel_n not_o ten_o inch_n long_o or_o salmon_n not_o 16_o inch_n long_o or_o trout_n not_o 8_o inch_n long_o or_o barbel_v 12_o inch_n and_o more_o nor_o to_o fish_n with_o any_o net_n but_o such_o whereof_o every_o meash_n or_o mash_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a angle_a except_v this_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o smelt_n roche_n minoe_n bullhead_n gudgeon_n or_o eâ—les_n in_o place_n where_o the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v the_o offender_n to_o lose_v for_o every_o offence_n 20_o â—s_n and_o the_o fish_n also_o the_o unlawful_a net_n engine_n and_o instrument_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a thereunto_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o the_o same_o and_o inflict_v punishment_n and_o impose_v fine_n according_o v._o he_o proceed_v to_o assert_v the_o city_n
the_o queen_n chamber_n be_v consume_v but_o after_o that_o repair_v in_o the_o year_n 1397_o king_n richard_n ii_o cause_v the_o wall_n window_n and_o roof_n to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o new_o make_v with_o a_o stately_a porch_n and_o divers_a lodging_n of_o a_o marvellous_a work_n and_o with_o great_a cost_v which_o be_v finish_v anno_fw-la 1399._o he_o keep_v a_o most_o royal_a christmas_n there_o with_o daily_a joust_n and_o run_n at_o tilt_n whereunto_o resort_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n that_o there_o be_v every_o day_n spend_v 28_o or_o 26_o ox_n 300_o sheep_n and_o fowl_n without_o number_n he_o cause_v a_o gown_n to_o be_v make_v for_o himself_o of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o mark_n there_o daily_o feed_v there_o 10000_o people_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o mess_n tell_v out_o from_o the_o kitchen_n to_o 300_o servitor_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o palace_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1512_o the_o four_o of_o henry_n viii_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v re-edified_n only_o the_o great_a hall_n with_o the_o office_n near_o adjoin_v be_v keep_v in_o good_a reparation_n and_o serve_v as_o afore_o for_o feast_n at_o coronation_n arraignment_n of_o great_a person_n charge_v with_o treason_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o whereas_o former_o the_o court_n and_o bench_n follow_v the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n but_o be_v find_v to_o be_v troublesome_a chargeable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v anno_fw-la 1224_o 9_o h._n 3._o agree_v that_o theâ—e_n shall_v be_v a_o stand_a place_n appoint_v where_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o judge_v which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n i._o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o he_o appoint_v three_o judgment-seat_n viz._n at_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o right-hand_a the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a as_o about_o tenor_n of_o land_n and_o civil_a action_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n plea_n be_v distinguish_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o treason_n and_o felony_n with_o misprision_n of_o felony_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common_a or_o civil_a plea_n whereof_o this_o court_n take_v cognizance_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v the_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n or_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la banco_n the_o common_a bench_n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o inferior_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o there_o be_v common_o three_o here_o all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a in_o no_o other_o court_n nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v but_o only_o in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n also_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n be_v allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o one_o the_o officer_n be_v many_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonatories_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n four_o exigenter_n fourteen_o filazer_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoignes_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o at_o large_a see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n pag._n 102._o edit_fw-la 1679._o ii_o kings-bench_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n on_o the_o right-hand_a or_o southeast_n corner_n the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v appoint_v which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o power_n and_o more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o tribunal_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o still_o in_o person_n he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n himself_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o he_o shall_v personal_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n he_o can_v pass_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o do_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v present_a after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n and_o the_o judicature_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n belong_v to_o his_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v handle_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o in_o jure_fw-la of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o high_a court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o be_v create_v not_o by_o patent_n but_o by_o a_o short_a writ_n yet_o of_o large_a extent_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n thus_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n matheo_n hale_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v in_o english_a the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n matthew_n hale_n kt._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v constitute_v you_o our_o capital_n or_o chief_a justice_n in_o plea_n hold_v before_o we_o during_o our_o pleasure_n witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n hold_v their_o plea_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omniblis_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la a._n b._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n have_v all_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practice_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o due_a bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a extend_v to_o all_o england_n as_o before_z none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n to_o they_o make_v they_o be_v not_o call_v sergeant_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o high_a degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o his_o cap_n for_o ever_o after_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n of_o the_o same_o edition_n pag._n 98._o iii_o chancery_n on_o the_o lefthand_n or_o south-west_n corner_n sit_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n accompany_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o eleven_o other_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o call_v master_n of_o chancery_n which_o have_v the_o king_n fee_n this_o court_n be_v place_v next_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o it_o be_v curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o as_o some_o think_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n sit_v ancient_o intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la or_o lattice_n as_o the_o east-end_n of_o church_n be_v separate_v per_fw-la cancellos_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o
of_o the_o say_a doctor_n in_o a_o most_o capacious_a and_o beautiful_a manner_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o plead_n every_o term_n which_o begin_v and_o end_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o term_n at_o westminster_n the_o chief_a court_n be_v that_o of_o the_o arch_n so_o call_v from_o the_o arch_a church_n of_o st._n mary-le-bow_n in_o cheapside_n where_o this_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v but_o now_o in_o the_o common-hall_n at_o doctor_n commons_o the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o deanery_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o parish_n within_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hither_o be_v direct_v all_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n to_o this_o belong_v divers_a advocate_n all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n the_o dean_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n sit_v alone_o without_o any_o assessor_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n without_o any_o jury_n of_o twelve_o men._n the_o manner_n be_v brief_o thus_o fist_n go_v out_o a_o citation_n than_o a_o bill_n and_o answer_n then_o by_o proof_n witness_n and_o presumption_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n quote_v and_o then_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n pass_v and_o upon_o that_o execution_n but_o by_o statute_n 25_o henry_n the_o viii_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_a of_o england_n in_o case_n of_o defect_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o appeal_n a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n particular_o design_v for_o that_o business_n so_o that_o from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o this_o court_n and_o beyond_o it_o to_o none_o other_o it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o delegate_n and_o in_o civil_a affair_n be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n ecclesiastical_a criminal_a cause_n be_v try_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n denunciation_n or_o inquisition_n the_o first_o when_o some_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o crime_n the_o second_o when_o the_o churchwarden_n present_v and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o do_v it_o without_o malice_n and_o that_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a three_o by_o inquisition_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a fame_n inquiry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la by_o call_v some_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o the_o party_n accuse_v to_o their_o oath_n but_o this_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v take_v away_o by_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o if_o the_o party_n accuse_v after_o admonition_n submit_v not_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v disenable_v to_o be_v a_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o law_n suit_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v call_v excommunicatio_fw-la minor_n excommunicatio_fw-la major_n exclude_v from_o the_o church_n and_o from_o society_n in_o temporal_a affair_n and_o that_o for_o heresy_n schism_n perjury_n incest_n or_o such_o grievous_a crime_n then_o a_o man_n can_v be_v plaintiff_n or_o witness_v in_o any_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court._n and_o if_o he_o continue_v excommunicate_v 40_o day_n the_o king_n be_v write_v the_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n without_o bail_n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o satisfy_v for_o what_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o by_o which_o many_o tender_a conscience_n have_v suffer_v deep_o there_o be_v a_o anathematismus_fw-la inflict_v upon_o a_o obstinate_a person_n that_o be_v judge_v a_o heretic_n wherein_o he_o be_v curse_v and_o reject_v to_o damnation_n there_o be_v also_o a_o interdict_v prohibit_v all_o divine_a office_n to_o a_o place_n or_o people_n if_o against_o a_o people_n it_o follow_v they_o any_o where_o if_o against_o a_o place_n the_o people_n may_v go_v elsewhere_o to_o hear_v sometime_o a_o person_n adjudge_v a_o delinquent_n be_v punish_v another_o way_n which_o be_v call_v public_a penance_n and_o be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o church-porch_n upon_o sunday_n bear_v head_v and_o bear_v foot_v in_o a_o white_a sheet_n and_o a_o white_a rod_n in_o his_o hand_n than_o he_o be_v to_o go_v into_o the_o church_n and_o his_o crime_n be_v public_o repeat_v and_o he_o profess_v repentance_n be_v absolve_v but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o party_n may_v come_v off_o for_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a or_o some_o pious_a use_n which_o be_v not_o always_o convert_v that_o way_n christian_n burial_n be_v deny_v to_o person_n excommunicate_a or_o perjure_a to_o such_o as_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n or_o kill_v themselves_o to_o apostate_n heretic_n and_o extortioner_n sometime_o the_o clergy_n man_n be_v suspen_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la viz._n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n sometime_o there_o be_v a_o deprivatio_n a_o beneficio_fw-la when_o deprive_v of_o their_o live_n sometime_o they_o be_v degrade_v that_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v common_o for_o some_o heinous_a crime_n so_o much_o brief_o of_o these_o censure_n and_o punishment_n the_o office_n of_o actuary_n attend_v the_o court_n of_o arch_n be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o judge_n decree_n register_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o send_v they_o in_o book_n of_o the_o registry_n the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o court_n by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n and_o receive_v all_o libel_n or_o bill_n allegation_n and_o exhibit_n of_o witness_n file_n all_o sentence_n and_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o court._n the_o beadle_n attend_v the_o court_n carry_v a_o mace_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o call_v the_o person_n cite_v to_o appear_v the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o advocate_n who_o be_v all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n wear_v scarlet_a robe_n with_o hood_n line_v with_o taffeta_n if_o they_o be_v of_o oxford_n or_o white_a miniver_n furr_n if_o of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o proctor_n ought_v to_o wear_v hood_n line_v with_o lamb_n skin_n if_o not_o graduate_n but_o if_o graduate_n hood_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n the_o proctor_n be_v person_n that_o exhibit_v their_o proxy_n for_o their_o client_n and_o make_v themselves_o party_n for_o they_o and_o draw_v and_o give_v in_o plea_n or_o libel_n and_o allegation_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o client_n produce_v the_o witness_n prepare_v the_o cause_n for_o sentence_n and_o and_o attend_v the_o advocate_n with_o the_o proceed_n all_o argument_n make_v by_o advocate_n and_o all_o petition_n make_v by_o proctor_n be_v to_o be_v in_o latin_n all_o process_n of_o this_o court_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o returnable_a before_o he_o heretofore_o in_o bow-church_n but_o now_o in_o the_o common-hall_n at_o doctor_n commons_o the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n consist_v of_o canon_n make_v by_o general_a counsel_n the_o opinion_n of_o father_n the_o decree_n of_o several_a bishop_n of_o rome_n former_o admit_v and_o our_o own_o constitution_n make_v ancient_o in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n which_o by_o 25_o henry_n viii_o be_v in_o force_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n then_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o convocation_n of_o latter_a time_n as_o primo_n jacobi_n and_o confirm_v by_o he_o some_o statute_n enact_v by_o parliament_n and_o divers_a old_a custom_n not_o write_v but_o yet_o in_o use_n and_o where_o these_o fail_n the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n among_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v nine_o viz._n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o last_o only_o appertain_v to_o this_o place_n his_o trust_n and_o honour_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v young_a son_n near_o kinsman_n or_o some_o of_o the_o high_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v the_o management_n of_o all_o maritime_a affair_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o
water_n for_o ten_o year_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o cleanse_v the_o ditch_n about_o london_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1476._o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n sir_n ralph_n joceline_n cause_v the_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n betwixt_o aldgate_n and_o aldersgate_n to_o be_v repair_v the_o skinner_n repair_v from_o aldgate_n to_o burys-mark_n towards_o bishopsgate_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o arm_n in_o three_o place_n fix_v there_o the_o mayor_n with_o his_o company_n of_o eraper_n repair_v from_o bishopsgate_n to_o allhallows-church_n in_o the_o same_o wall_n and_o from_o allhallows_n towards_o the_o postern_n call_v moor-gate_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o wall_n be_v repair_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n crosby_n alderman_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o arm_n in_o two_o place_n fix_v there_o and_o other_o company_n repair_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n bishopsgate_n be_v new_o build_v by_o the_o merchant_n almain_n of_o the_o still-yard_n the_o goldsmith_n repair_v from_o cripplegate_n towards_o alders-gate_n and_o there_o the_o work_n cease_v which_o be_v a_o great_a service_n for_o one_o year_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o land_n side_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o aldgate_n in_o the_o east_n be_v 82_o perch_n from_o thence_o to_o bishopsgate_n 86_o perch_n from_o bishopsgate_n in_o the_o north_n to_o the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n 162_o perch_n from_o cripplegate_n to_o alders-gate_n 75_o perch_n from_o alders-gate_n to_o newgate_n 66_o perch_n from_o newgate_n in_o the_o west_n to_o ludgate_n 42_o perch_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fleet-dyke_n west_n 60_o perch_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n thames_n about_o 70._o in_o all_o 643_o perch_n every_o perch_n be_v 5_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a contain_v 3536_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v 10608_o foot_n or_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o 608_o foot_n over_o to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v from_o black_a friar_n to_o the_o tower_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v above_o three_o english_a mile_n the_o principal_a gate_n of_o this_o noble_a city_n be_v seven_o viz._n on_o the_o west_n ludgate_n of_o king_n lud_n it_o be_v build_v by_o he_o as_o geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n say_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 66._o though_o some_o as_o leland_n conjecture_v it_o may_v be_v call_v ludgate_n for_o fludgate_n from_o a_o little_a flood_n run_v beneath_o it_o it_o be_v make_v a_o free_a prison_n anno_fw-la 1379._o sir_n nicholas_n bremer_n be_v mayor_n which_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1382._o by_o a_o common_a counsel_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o freeman_n 〈◊〉_d this_o city_n shall_v for_o debt_n trespass_n account_n and_o contempt_n be_v imprison_v in_o ludgate_n where_o at_o first_o they_o pay_v nothing_o for_o lodging_n and_o water_n this_o gate_n be_v repair_v in_o the_o 28_o of_o q._n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1586_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n amount_v to_o above_o 1500_o l._n in_o the_o 3_o d_o of_o edw._n 4._o sir_n matthew_n philip_n be_v mayor_n dame_n agnes_n foster_n relict_n of_o sir_n stephen_n foster_n fishmonger_n who_o be_v also_o mayor_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_v year_n of_o king_n hen._n 6._o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o relief_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n procure_v a_o establishment_n of_o certain_a article_n in_o a_o common_a council_n viz._n that_o the_o new_a work_n then_o late_o edify_v by_o the_o same_o dâ—me_n agnes_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o prison_n of_o ludgate_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v have_v and_o take_v as_o a_o part_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a prison_n of_o ludgate_n so_o that_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a work_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v one_o prison_n goal_n keep_v and_o charge_n for_o evermore_o the_o quadrant_n build_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n stephen_n foster_n and_o his_o lady_n contain_v a_o large_a walk_a place_n by_o ground_n of_o 38_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n beside_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v 6_o foot_n in_o all_o 44_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v 29_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a which_o with_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n make_v it_o 35_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o like_a room_n there_o be_v over_o it_o for_o lodging_n and_o over_o that_o fair_a lead_v to_o walk_v upon_o well_o imbattel_v for_o fresh_a air_n and_o refreshment_n of_o prisoner_n 2._o newgate_n which_o be_v so_o call_v for_o its_o newness_n as_o be_v erect_v late_a than_o the_o rest_n viz._n about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o or_o of_o king_n stephen_n this_o be_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o gate_n and_o be_v rebuilt_a after_o its_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o dreadful_a conflagration_n in_o 1666_o more_o stately_a than_o ever_o of_o which_o we_o will_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n hereafter_o as_o also_o of_o the_o revival_n of_o london_n from_o those_o ruinous_a heap_n in_o which_o the_o hellish_a malice_n of_o â—â—cked_a incendiary_n have_v bury_v it_o this_o gate_n be_v a_o sumptuous_a and_o capacious_a fabric_n be_v the_o public_a goal_n or_o prison_n for_o criminal_n and_o also_o for_o court-action_n for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o have_v be_v so_o for_o many_o age_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n in_o king_n john_n time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o benefactor_n to_o this_o place_n who_o give_v something_o yearly_o towards_o the_o relief_n of_o prisoner_n as_o sir_n john_n poultney_n who_o give_v 4_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la anno_fw-la 1237._o and_o many_o other_o since_o anno_fw-la 1312._o it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n rechard_n whittington_n 3._o alders-gate_n be_v say_v to_o derive_v its_o name_n of_o elder-â—rees_a which_o grow_v about_o it_o other_o from_o its_o antiquity_n viz._n olders-gate_n and_o some_o derive_v it_o from_o aldrich_n a_o saxon._n this_o also_o be_v and_o indeed_o all_o the_o gate_n that_o have_v be_v consume_v in_o the_o great_a fire_n be_v now_o build_v more_o magnificent_o than_o ever_o they_o be_v 4._o cripplegate_n so_o call_v of_o a_o spital_n of_o cripple_n sometime_o adjoin_v thereto_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o beg_v at_o the_o say_a gate_n it_o have_v be_v former_o a_o prison_n where_o person_n be_v commit_v as_o now_o to_o the_o compter_n it_o be_v re-edified_n by_o the_o brewer_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1244._o and_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o edmund_n shaw_n goldsmith_n mayor_z anno_fw-la 1491._o 5._o moor-gate_n so_o call_v from_o a_o moorish_a ground_n hard_o by_o but_o now_o turn_v into_o very_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a walk_n call_v moorfield_n this_o gate_n be_v build_v by_o thomas_n falconer_n lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o 2_o h._n 5._o anno_fw-la 1414._o 6._o bishopsgate_n so_o call_v of_o a_o bishop_n the_o benefactor_n which_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n or_o hans_n of_o the_o still-yard_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o repair_v and_o defend_v at_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o extremity_n 7._o aldgate_n on_o the_o east_n so_o name_v from_o the_o oldness_n or_o elbe-gate_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a gate_n and_o of_o the_o 7_o double_a gate_n mention_v by_o fitz-stephens_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o these_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o stand_v two_o gate_n on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n next_o the_o river_n whilst_o the_o wall_n stand_v namely_o billingsgate_n now_o a_o wharf_n or_o a_o key_n and_o douregate_n or_o the_o water-gate_n common_o call_v dow-gate_n there_o be_v some_o postern_n also_o which_o may_v go_v for_o gate_n as_o that_o out_o of_o christ-church_n and_o hospital_n to_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n baâ—tholomewsâ—_n in_o smithfield_n to_o make_v which_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o 6._o of_o e._n 6._o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n lord_n mayor_n there_o be_v also_o another_o that_o lead_v to_o moorfield_n and_o that_o near_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o remain_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a arch_a gate_n of_o much_o trust_n there_o have_v former_o be_v always_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n as_o custas_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o it_o in_o the_o 2_o r._n 1._o ann._n 1190._o william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_z chancellor_z of_o england_n cause_v a_o part_n of_o the_o câ—ty_a wall_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o say_a gate_n towards_o the_o river_n to_o the_o white_a tower_n to_o be_v break_v down_o for_o the_o enlarge_n the_o say_v tower_n which_o he_o encompass_v with_o the_o outer_a wall_n and_o broad_a ditch_n but_o come_v too_o near_o
the_o foundation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a gate_n it_o be_v much_o loosen_a and_o weaken_a so_o that_o 200_o and_o oddâ—_n year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1440._o 18_o h._n 6._o it_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v never_o since_o re-edify_v there_o be_v several_a other_o water-gate_n which_o be_v purchase_v by_o private_a man_n as_o at_o black-frier-stair_n a_o free_a land_a place_n puddle-wharf_n pauls-wharf_n a_o free_a land_a place_n broken-wharf_n queen-hith_n a_o place_n call_v woolf-gate_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o aâ—lâ—allows_n after_o call_v woolf-lane_n but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v build_v on_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o shreâ—sâ—ury_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n it_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n there_o be_v also_o a_o gate_n call_v ebgate_n now_o the_o old_a swan_n there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a gate_n call_v oyster-gate_n because_o oyster_n be_v sell_v there_o and_o other_o shell_n fish_n bridg-gate_n so_o call_v of_o london-bridg_n be_v reckon_v by_o fitz-seephens_a one_o of_o the_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n next_o buttolph-gate_n so_o call_v of_o st._n buttolphs-church_n adjoin_v of_o billingsgate_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o there_o be_v a_o water-gate_n by_o the_o customhouse_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o water-lanâ—_a and_o another_o water-gate_n by_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v furnish_v round_o about_o with_o tower_n and_o bulwork_n at_o due_a and_o regular_a distance_n of_o which_o where_o the_o wall_n end_v towards_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east-side_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o toâ—â—r_n of_o london_n build_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n about_o the_o year_n 1078._o some_o say_v that_o caesar_n build_v the_o white-tower_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o do_v he_o mention_v it_o in_o his_o commentary_n though_o a_o exact_a recorder_n of_o his_o own_o action_n gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v principal_a surveyor_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o work_n this_o be_v the_o great_a square_a tower_n now_o call_v the_o white-tower_n which_o have_v be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o several_a building_n since_o adjoin_v at_o diverse_a time_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o anno_fw-la 1190_o in_o the_o 2_o r._n 1._o as_o be_v say_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n chancellor_n of_o england_n enclose_v it_o with_o a_o thick_a and_o strong_a outward_a wall_n of_o stone_n embattle_v and_o cause_v a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v about_o the_o same_o think_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a goodly_a citadel_n resemble_v a_o big_a town_n edward_z the_o 4_o the_o fortify_v this_o tower_n enclose_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n take_v from_o tower-hill_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n near_o west-gate_n open_v to_o the_o south_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a postern_n for_o passenger_n by_o the_o ward-house_n over_o a_o drawbridg_n let_v down_o for_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v a_o large_a water-gate_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o small_a vessel_n under_o a_o store_n bridg_n from_o the_o river_n thames_n beyond_o it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o small_a pâ—stern_a with_o a_o draw-bridg_n seldom_o let_v down_o but_o to_o receive_v great_a person_n that_o be_v prisoner_n the_o lyon-tower_n be_v build_v by_o edward_n the_o 4_o the_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fort_n or_o citadel_n to_o defend_v and_o command_v both_o city_n and_o river_n but_o alâ—o_o a_o royal_a palace_n where_o our_o king_n with_o their_o court_n have_v lodge_v some_o time_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o armoury_n and_o royal_a arsenaf_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o 60000_o men._n here_o be_v keep_v the_o treasury_n for_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n the_o only_a mint_n now_o for_o coin_v silver_n and_o gold_n in_o england_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a prison_n for_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o great_a person_n that_o be_v criminal_n it_o be_v out_o of_o any_o county_n or_o parish_n yet_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v the_o judge_n opinion_n that_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o city_n the_o fact_n be_v do_v there_o the_o office_n of_o his_o majesty_n record_n be_v of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o as_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o petty_a bag-office_n do_v fill_v with_o record_n out_o of_o other_o office_n they_o be_v transmit_v into_o the_o tower_n after_o some_o year_n for_o preservation_n and_o security_n these_o record_n contain_v the_o foundation_n and_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n donation_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n these_o record_n at_o the_o roll_n be_v join_v to_o those_o in_o the_o tower_n will_v make_v a_o perfect_a continuance_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o england_n as_o 1._o the_o league_n and_o treaty_n of_o foreign_a prince_n 2._o the_o warlike_a achievement_n of_o the_o english_a in_o france_n and_o other_o part_n 3._o the_o original_a of_o all_o the_o law_n enact_v and_o record_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o 3._o 4._o the_o homage_n and_o dependency_n of_o scotland_n upon_o england_n the_o establishment_n of_o ireland_n in_o law_n and_o dominion_n 5._o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n exclude_v both_o french_a and_o dutch_a from_o fish_v there_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n prove_v by_o record_n before_o the_o conquest_n 6._o the_o title_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o how_o obtain_v 7._o and_o all_o that_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v until_o that_o time_n do_v abroad_o on_o grant_v or_o confirm_v unto_o their_o subject_n at_o home_o or_o abroad_o 8._o tenor_n of_o all_o land_n extent_n of_o survey_v of_o manor_n and_o land_n inquisition_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la 9_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o city_n town_n or_o private_a men._n 10._o several_a writ_n bleading_n proceed_n etc._n etc._n in_o court_n of_o chancery_n common_a law_n exchequer_n etc._n etc._n 11._o inspeximus_n and_n inrollment_n of_o charter_n and_o deed_n before_o the_o conquest_n 12._o metes_n and_o bound_n of_o all_o forest_n with_o the_o respective_a right_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o common_a pasture_n beside_o many_o other_o thing_n too_o tedious_a to_o be_v repeat_v and_o be_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 46._o e._n 3._o num._n 43._o say_a to_o be_v the_o perpetual_a evidence_n of_o every_o man_n right_a and_o the_o record_n of_o this_o nation_n without_o which_o no_o story_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v write_v or_o prove_v they_o be_v reposit_v in_o wakefield-tower_n adjoin_v to_o the_o blood-tower_n near_o traytors-gate_n it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v open_a and_o constant_o attend_v for_o all_o resorter_n thereto_o from_o 7._o to_o 11._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o 1._o till_o 5._o in_o the_o afternoon_n every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n but_o in_o december_n january_n and_o february_n from_o 8._o in_o the_o morning_n to_o 4._o in_o the_o afternoon_n except_o holiday_n etc._n etc._n the_o governor_n be_v call_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o worth_n and_o fidelity_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n be_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o kent_n surrey_z and_o middlesex_n he_o be_v high_a steward_n of_o a_o court_n there_o hold_v have_v a_o deputy_n may_v refuse_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o may_v give_v protection_n to_o all_o debtor_n belong_v to_o the_o tower_n all_z england_z over_z he_o can_v take_v two_o gallon_n and_o a_o pint_n of_o all_o wine-ship_n that_o come_v his_o salary_n be_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la his_o usual_a fee_n for_o every_o prisoner_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n who_o be_v common_o man_n of_o estate_n be_v 20_o l._n and_o 3._o l._n a_o week_n of_o a_o esq_n 5._o l._n for_o a_o knight_n for_o a_o baron_n or_o above_o 5._o l._n at_o entrance_n to_o who_o the_o king_n weekly_o allow_v 10_o l._n whereof_o two_o part_n to_o the_o prisoner_n the_o three_o to_o the_o lieutenant_n for_o lodging_n and_o diet_n and_o 50_o l._n to_o the_o lieutenant_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n discharge_v the_o gentleman_n taylor_n be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o his_o fee_n be_v 41_o s._n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_z 5_o l._n of_o a_o knight_n there_o be_v 40_o warder_n of_o the_o tower_n account_v the_o king_n domestic_a servant_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n
tres_fw-la plus_fw-la compleverat_fw-la annis_fw-la nam_fw-la tribus_fw-la octensis_fw-la regius_fw-la sceptra_fw-la tulit_fw-la quindecies_fw-la domini_fw-la centenus_fw-la fluxerat_fw-la annus_fw-la currebat_fw-la nonus_fw-la cum_fw-la venit_fw-la atra_fw-la dies_fw-la septima_fw-la termensis_fw-la lux_fw-la tunc_fw-la fulgebat_fw-la aprilis_fw-la cum_fw-la clausit_fw-la summam_fw-la tanta_fw-la corona_n diem_fw-la nulla_fw-la dedere_fw-la prius_fw-la tantum_fw-la tibi_fw-la saecula_fw-la regem_fw-la anglia_fw-it vix_fw-la similem_fw-la posteriora_fw-la dabunt_fw-la this_o church_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o monument_n and_o tomb_n of_o our_o king_n queen_n nobility_n and_o other_o eminent_a man_n as_o sebert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n harold_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o his_o queen_n edith_n maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o 1._o with_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n king_n edward_n the_o 3._o and_o philippe_n of_o henault_n his_o wife_n king_n henry_n the_o 5._o with_o katherine_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z king_n charles_n the_o 6._o of_o france_n anne_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n 3_o daughter_n to_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n king_n henry_n the_o 7._o with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o and_o his_o mother_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o that_o most_o religious_a and_o true_o virtuous_a prince_n who_o lie_v under_o the_o brass_n rich_o gild_a altar_n most_o curious_o wrought_v with_o excellent_a workmanship_n anne_z of_o cleave_z the_o 4_o the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n marry_o and_o the_o renown_a queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o the_o 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earl_n and_z lord_n degree_n edmund_z earl_n of_o lancaster_n second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o lady_n aveline_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n william_n and_o andomar_n of_o valente_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n alphonsus_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n eleanor_z daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bâ—hun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n a_o child_n of_o two_o month_n old_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o sâ—phia_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n james_n who_o die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o day-dawning_a of_o her_o age._n philippe_n mohun_n duchess_n of_o york_n robert_n of_o henault_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n ann_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbraâ—_n duke_z of_o norfolk_z promise_v in_o marriage_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n giles_n dawbny_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n john_n viscount_n wells_n frances_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n marry_o her_o daughter_n margaret_z douglas_z countess_z of_o lenex_n grandmother_n to_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winefrid_n bruges_n marchioness_n of_o winchester_n ann_n stanhope_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n ann_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n lord_n high-treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o mildred_n burghley_n her_o mother_n elizabeth_z berkly_a countess_n of_o ormond_n frances_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n james_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o these_o humphrey_n lord_n bourchier_n of_o cornwall_n sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n bourchier_n of_o berner_n both_o slay_v at_o barnetfield_n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n baron_n powis_n thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n thomas_n lord_n wharton_n john_n lord_n russel_n sir_n thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n douglas_n howard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_n of_o henry_n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n wife_n to_o sir_n arthur_n gorges_n elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n wife_n to_o william_n cecil_n sir_n john_n puckering_n lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n frances_n howard_n countess_n of_o hartford_n henry_n and_o george_n cary_n the_o father_n and_o son_n baron_n of_o hunsdon_n both_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o heart_n of_o ann_n sophia_n the_o daughter_n of_o christopher_n harley_n count_n beaumond_n ambassador_z for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o england_n bestow_v within_o a_o small_a gild_a urn_n over_o a_o pyramid_n sir_n charles_n blunt_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord-lieutenant-general_n of_o ireland_n geoffrey_n chaucer_n the_o prince_n of_o english_a poet_n in_o his_o time_n edmund_n spencer_n a_o eminent_a poet._n william_n cambden_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n of_o arms._n causabon_n the_o famous_a french_a writer_n michael_n drayton_n etc._n etc._n then_o there_o be_v george_n villiers_n duke_n marquis_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n james_n and_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_z several_z other_o inter_v there_o during_o his_o present_a majesty_n absence_n from_o his_o government_n there_o be_v also_o inter_v george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n father_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o present_a duke_n who_o funeral_n be_v solemn_o perform_v the_o thirty_o of_o april_n 1670._o the_o duchess_n of_o albemarle_n be_v also_o inter_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n chapel_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o february_n 1669._o in_o westminster_n church_n there_o be_v likewise_o inter_v that_o celebrate_a poet_n mr._n abraham_n cowley_n under_o a_o monument_n of_o exquisite_a curiosity_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o noble_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v do_v with_o westminster-abby_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o other_o church_n alphabetical_o as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v rebuilt_a which_o be_v now_o far_o more_o durable_a and_o stately_a than_o before_o the_o reader_n may_v expect_v a_o account_n hereafter_o i._o st._n alban_n church_n in_o woodstreet_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n alban_n the_o first_o martyr_n of_o england_n another_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turn_v the_o arch_n in_o the_o window_n and_o head_n of_o the_o pillar_n there_o be_v also_o roman_a brick_n find_v inlay_v here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o building_n it_o be_v anno_fw-la 1632._o be_v wonderful_o decay_v pull_v down_o in_o order_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o it_o be_v diverse_a monument_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v omit_v ii_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o tower-street_n be_v the_o parish-church_n call_v all-hallows_n barkin_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n stand_v in_o a_o large_a churchyard_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o be_v build_v a_o fair_a chapel_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o heart_n it_o be_v say_v be_v bury_v there_o under_o the_o high_a altar_n this_o chapel_n be_v augment_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o a_o fraternity_n settle_v there_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o king_n richard_z the_o three_o new_a build_v it_o and_o found_v therein_o a_o college_n of_o priest_n which_o be_v suppress_v in_o the_o year_n 1548._o in_o the_o second_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o the_o ground_n make_v
edifice_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o in_o christendom_n a_o court_n more_o convenient_a and_o meet_v for_o royal_a accommodation_n nor_o more_o rich_o furnish_v but_o for_o the_o reader_n more_o distinct_a information_n we_o will_v give_v he_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o our_o king_n be_v court_n under_o two_o head_n viz._n 1._o it_o be_v government_n both_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a 2._o it_o be_v hospitality_n and_o plentiful_a table_n 1._o it_o be_v government_n etc._n etc._n the_o dean_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n be_v usual_o some_o grave_a and_o learned_a prelate_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n who_o only_o be_v his_o superior_a his_o chapel_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v call_v capella_n dominica_n the_o demean_v chapel_n in_o no_o diocese_n but_o be_v a_o regal_a peculiar_a exempt_a and_o reserve_v to_o the_o visitation_n and_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n and_o as_o it_o be_v prime_a bishop_n over_o all_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n by_o the_o dean_n be_v choose_v all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o chapel_n viz._n a_o subdean_n or_o preceptor_n capellae_fw-la thirty_o two_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n whereof_o twelve_o be_v priest_n the_o other_o twenty_o common_o call_v clerk_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v to_o perform_v with_o the_o say_a priest_n the_o office_n of_o pray_v sing_v etc._n etc._n one_o of_o these_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o music_n be_v choose_v master_n of_o the_o child_n whereof_o be_v twelve_o in_o ordinary_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o rule_n and_o art_n of_o music_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o chapel_n three_o other_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v organist_n to_o who_o be_v join_v upon_o solemn_a day_n a_o consort_n of_o the_o king_n music_n to_o make_v the_o music_n more_o full_a and_o complete_a there_o be_v four_o officer_n call_v vergers_z because_o they_o carry_v silver_n rod_n in_o their_o hand_n viz._n a_o 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kneel_v before_o a_o altar_n with_o four_o crown_n before_o he_o and_o this_o motto_n circumscribe_v quid_fw-la retribuam_fw-la domino_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la retribuit_fw-la mihi_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o lamb_n lie_v by_o a_o lion_n with_o this_o motto_n viz._n cor_fw-la contutum_fw-la &_o humiliatum_fw-la non_fw-la despiciet_fw-la deus_fw-la the_o king_n have_v beside_o his_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v many_o forty_o eight_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a who_o be_v eminent_a doctor_n in_o divinity_n whereof_o four_o every_o month_n wait_v at_o court_n to_o preach_v the_o lord_n high_a almoner_n be_v usual_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n who_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n alm_n and_o for_o that_o use_n receive_v beside_o other_o money_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n all_o deodand_n and_o bona_fw-la felonum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la to_o be_v that_o way_n dispose_v under_o the_o lord_n high_a almoner_n there_o be_v a_o sub-almoner_n two_o yeoman_n and_o two_o groom_n of_o the_o almonry_n then_o there_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n usual_o some_o reverend_n divine_a much_o esteem_v by_o his_o majesty_n who_o attend_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o service_n time_n to_o resolve_v doubt_n about_o spiritual_a matter_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o private_a oratory_n or_o closet_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o chappel_n fee_n be_v 200_o l._n yearly_o and_o the_o sub-dean_n one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n fee_n be_v twenty_o nobles_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o chief_a officer_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o his_o majesty_n court_n be_v the_o lord_z steward_z to_o who_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kings-house_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v rule_v and_o guide_v by_o his_o discretion_n who_o command_n in_o court_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v who_o power_n state_n and_o dignity_n be_v very_o great_a he_o have_v authority_n over_o all_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n except_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n chapel_n chamber_n and_o stable_a etc._n etc._n he_o may_v by_o his_o office_n without_o any_o commission_n judge_n of_o all_o discord_n as_o treason_n murder_n felony_n bloodshed_n commit_v within_o the_o court_n or_o the_o verge_n thereof_o which_o be_v every_o way_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o the_o chief_a funnel_n of_o the_o court_n only_a london_n by_o charter_n be_v exempt_v because_o where_o the_o king_n be_v justice_z ought_v to_o be_v immediate_o seek_v of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o officer_n so_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o verge_n have_v be_v from_o very_o ancient_a time_n execute_v by_o the_o lord_n steward_n with_o great_a ceremony_n in_o the_o ntaure_n of_o a_o peculiar_a king_n be_v bench_n and_o that_o not_o only_o within_o but_o without_o the_o king_n dominion_n the_o lord_n steward_n be_v a_o white-staff-officer_n for_o he_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n carry_v a_o white-staff_n and_o at_o other_o time_n go_v abroad_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o footman_n bareheaded_a which_o white-staff_n be_v take_v for_o a_o commission_n when_o the_o king_n die_v he_o break_v his_o staff_n over_o the_o hearse_n make_v for_o the_o king_n body_n and_o thereby_o discharge_v all_o the_o officer_n who_o the_o succeed_a king_n usual_o establish_v in_o their_o former_a office_n his_o fee_n be_v 100_o l._n yearly_a and_o 16_o dish_n of_o meat_n daily_o beside_o wine_n beer_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o officer_n be_v the_o lord_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n except_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n which_o be_v whole_o under_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v and_o all_o above_o stair_n who_o be_v all_o swear_v by_o he_o or_o his_o warrant_n to_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n at_o all_o his_o majesty_n house_n and_o of_o the_o remove_n wardrobe_n or_o of_o 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and_o all_o other_o trade_n work_v to_o the_o king_n stable_n to_o all_o who_o he_o or_o by_o his_o warrant_n the_o avener_n give_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o land_n and_o revenue_n appoint_v for_o the_o king_n breed_n of_o horse_n and_o for_o charge_n of_o the_o stable_a and_o for_o litter_n coach_n sumpter-horse_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o solemn_a cavalcade_n he_o ride_v next_o behind_o the_o king_n and_o lead_v a_o leer_n horse_n of_o state_n his_o annual_a fee_n be_v 666_o l._n 16_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o a_o table_n of_o 16_o dish_n each_o meal_n the_o account_n of_o the_o stable_n for_o horse-meat_n livery_n wage_n and_o board-wage_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o avener_n be_v chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o avery_n to_o be_v pass_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o green-cloth_n under_o these_o principal_a officer_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o servant_n as_o under_o
peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o be_v thence_o call_v chancel_v this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o proceed_n in_o law_n and_o the_o original_a of_o all_o other_o court_n it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o perhaps_o by_o another_o name_n this_o court_n proceed_v either_o ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o latin_a grant_v out_o writ_n mandatory_a and_o remedial_a writ_n of_o grace_n or_o else_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o english_a bill_n so_o that_o the_o chancery_n have_v two_o court_n in_o one_o the_o equitable_a part_n be_v by_o bill_n answer_n and_o decree_n to_o examine_v fraud_n combination_n trust_n secret_n use_v etc._n etc._n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o oppressor_n to_o relieve_v a_o man_n especial_o in_o three_o thing_n viz._n against_o cheat_n unfortunate_a accident_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n out_o of_o this_o court_n issue_n out_o writ_n or_o summons_n for_o parliament_n edict_n proclamation_n charter_n protection_n safe_a conduct_n writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la when_o any_o person_n have_v be_v amerce_v too_o high_a be_v for_o a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o good_n for_o widow_n and_o orphan_n patent_n for_o sheriff_n writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v record_n and_o false_a judgement_n in_o inferior_a court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la here_o be_v seal_v and_o enrol_v letter_n patent_n treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n deed_n between_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v land_n estate_n or_o purchaser_n take_v recognizance_n and_o make_v extent_n upon_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o secure_v of_o contract_n writ_n remedial_a or_o magisterial_a commission_n of_o appeal_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v between_o subject_a and_o subject_a have_v its_o original_a and_o commission_n from_o the_o chancery_n and_o can_v hold_v plea_n without_o it_o for_o the_o latin_a part_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o 24_o cursitor_n and_o for_o the_o english_a part_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o law_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o bind_v only_o the_o person_n not_o his_o land_n or_o good_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v here_o the_o sole_a judge_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o judge_n but_o he_o may_v and_o do_v often_o in_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n in_o case_n of_o law_n call_v some_o of_o the_o other_o judge_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o office_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n as_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o to_o their_o great_a praise_n it_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n in_o england_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la ambientis_fw-la animi_fw-la quasi_fw-la solstitium_fw-la and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v magistratum_fw-la omnium_fw-la antistes_fw-la ancient_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v sometime_o his_o vicechancellor_n common_o call_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o of_o latter_a time_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n the_o chancellor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n to_o judge_n secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_o to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v to_o moderate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exact_a rigour_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereunto_o other_o judge_n be_v exact_o tie_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n govern_v the_o woâ—ld_n by_o justice_n and_o mercy_n have_v erect_v two_o supreme_a tribunal_n together_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o westminster-hall_n one_o of_o justice_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o other_o of_o mercy_n where_o in_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mercy_n qualify_a the_o sharpness_n of_o justice_n this_o court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o less_o it_o be_v perplex_v with_o the_o quirk_n of_o lawyer_n the_o more_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v thus_o the_o action_n be_v by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a the_o decree_n in_o english_a or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o place_n of_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n for_o life_n or_o during_o pleasure_n this_o officer_n have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o those_o considerable_a officer_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v cause_n and_o make_v order_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n with_o two_o master_n and_o that_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la by_o right_a of_o office_n this_o court_n be_v always_o open_a whereas_o all_o the_o other_o be_v shut_v but_o only_o in_o term_n time_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n time_n out_o of_o term_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v his_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o do_v he_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n so_o likewise_o may_v this_o gourt_n grant_v prohibition_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n as_o well_o as_o in_o term_n time_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o answer_v bill_n and_o interrogatory_n upon_o oath_n though_o to_o the_o accuse_v of_o himself_o in_o divers_a matter_n damageable_a and_o penal_a the_o witness_n be_v to_o depose_v upon_o interrogatory_n and_o in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la by_o the_o term_n and_o use_v of_o final_a decree_n agreeable_a with_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n office_n be_v keep_v all_o the_o roll_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o rest_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o this_o gift_n be_v beside_o the_o six_o clerk_n office_n the_o office_n of_o the_o examiner_n and_o three_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag-office_n the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v of_o high_a importance_n he_o be_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n continual_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o special_a matter_n of_o state_n and_o have_v place_n in_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n he_o make_v all_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v in_o parliament_n upon_o warrant_n direct_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o any_o member_n and_o also_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n commission_n of_o peace_n and_o many_o other_o commission_n distribute_v justice_n to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n the_o office_n of_o the_o protonotary_n of_o this_o court_n be_v chief_o to_o expedite_v commission_n for_o embassy_n the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n or_o hamper_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n daily_o in_o term_n time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v with_o leather_n bag_n now_o but_o ancient_o probable_o with_o hamper_n wherein_o be_v put_v all_o the_o seal_a charter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o those_o bag_n deliver_v to_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n the_o office_n of_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o fleet-prison_n be_v very_o considerable_a he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o who_o be_v common_o such_o as_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o this_o court_n for_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o law_n on_o such_o as_o will_v not_o pay_v their_o debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n office_n be_v to_o bear_v a_o gild_a mace_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n be_v officer_n of_o great_a account_n next_o in_o degree_n to_o the_o twelve_o master_n in_o chancery_n who_o office_n be_v to_o enrol_v commission_n pardon_n patent_n warrant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v pass_v the_o great_a seal_n they_o be_v attorney_n for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o cause_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n their_o office_n be_v at_o a_o place_n
call_v six-clerks-office_n in_o chancery-lane_n they_o keep_v commons_o together_o in_o term_n time_n the_o three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n they_o make_v all_o patent_n for_o customer_n comptroller_n all_o congee_v '_o estire_v first_o summons_n of_o nobility_n clergy_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n from_o the_o subpoena-office_n be_v issue_v writ_n to_o summon_v person_n to_o appear_v in_o chancery_n there_o be_v two_o examiner_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v witness_n upon_o upon_o their_o oath_n in_o any_o suit_n on_o both_o side_n the_o curssiters_n office_n be_v to_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n they_o be_v ancient_o call_v clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cursu_fw-la they_o be_v in_o number_n 24_o whereof_o each_o one_o have_v certain_a county_n and_o city_n allot_v to_o he_o they_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o themselves_o etc._n etc._n iv_o excheqver_n within_o the_o port_n or_o entry_n into_o the_o hall_n on_o either_o side_n be_v ascending_n up_o into_o large_a chamber_n without_o the_o hall_n adjoin_v thereunto_o wherein_o certain_a court_n be_v keep_v namely_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o a_o chequer-wrought-carpet_n cover_v the_o great_a table_n in_o that_o court_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a word_n exchequer_n a_o chess_a board_n because_o the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v such_o board_n in_o their_o calculation_n here_o be_v try_v all_o cause_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n or_o revenue_n as_o touch_v account_n disbursement_n custom_n and_o all_o fine_n impose_v upon_o any_o man._n in_o this_o court_n do_v sit_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o four_o other_o learned_a judge_n call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o other_o cursitor-baron_n but_o the_o two_o first_o â—â—â—dom_n sit_v and_o the_o five_o last_v seldom_o fail_v the_o first_o of_o these_o five_o be_v the_o principal_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o high_a honour_n and_o profit_n he_o iâ—_n style_v lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o hold_v this_o dignity_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesseriâ—_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o more_o fix_a estate_n than_o the_o chiâ—_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v this_o aâ—_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chieâ—_n baron_n the_o other_o three_o baron_n supply_v his_o place_n accord_v to_o their_o seniority_n but_o the_o 5_o the_o be_v say_v to_o bâ—_n cursitor_n of_o the_o court_n and_o administer_v the_o oath_n tâ—_n the_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n bailiff_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o customhouse_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v hold_v two_o court_n one_o oâ—_n law_n another_o of_o equity_n all_o judicial_a proceed_n according_a to_o law_n be_v coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la before_o the_o baron_n but_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v coram_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la cancellario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la before_o the_o treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o baron_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n belong_v to_o these_o high_a tribunal_n sit_v in_o robe_n and_o square_a cap_n like_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n because_o as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n most_o common_o clergy_n men._n there_o be_v divers_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o upper_a exchequer_n as_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o who_o office_n be_v eight_o swear_a clerk_n all_o account_n pass_v there_o that_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n for_o custom_n excise_n hearth-money_n subsidy_n and_o all_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o account_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n either_o certain_a or_o casual_a all_o security_n whether_o by_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o of_o his_o debt_n be_v take_v here_o all_o proceed_n upon_o any_o statute_n by_o information_n for_o custom_n excise_n or_o any_o other_o penal_a law_n all_o proceed_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n or_o recognizance_n or_o any_o other_o bond_n take_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o transmit_v into_o this_o office_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o from_o whence_o issue_n forth_o process_n to_o cause_v all_o accountant_n to_o come_v in_o and_o account_v etc._n etc._n this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n be_v to_o make_v process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n receiver_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o account_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o moment_n as_o estreal_n rule_v all_o charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n whereupon_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n this_o also_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n have_v all_o the_o account_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n draw_v down_o out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n and_o charge_v they_o down_o out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n and_o charge_v they_o down_o in_o the_o great_a roll_n or_o pipe_n and_o therefore_o probable_o call_v the_o pipe-office_n he_o have_v under_o he_o eight_o swear_a clerk_n here_o accountant_n have_v their_o quietus_n est_fw-la and_o here_o be_v make_v leave_n of_o extend_a land_n the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n write_v out_o all_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o farm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n he_o keep_v a_o roll_n of_o the_o pipe-office_n account_n whereby_o to_o discover_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v amiss_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o privilege_a person_n as_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o have_v their_o privilege_n to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v as_o to_o all_o matter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v according_o by_o declaration_n plea_n and_o trial_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n where_o their_o attendance_n be_v require_v in_o this_o office_n be_v four_o swear_a attorney_n to_o the_o foreign_a opposers-office_n all_o sheriff_n repair_v to_o be_v by_o he_o oppose_v of_o their_o green-wax_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v draw_v down_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o grays-inn_n the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v be_v to_o receive_v every_o term_n the_o estreat_n or_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n and_o to_o write_v they_o out_o to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n also_o to_o make_v schedule_n for_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o impress_v audit_n the_o great_a account_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n wardrobe_n mint_n first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o naval_a and_o military_a expense_n money_n impre_v etc._n etc._n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n audit_n all_o the_o account_n of_o the_o king_n be_v other_o revenue_n that_o arise_v by_o aid_n grant_v in_o parliament_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o hatton-garden_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n where_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v receive_v and_o disburse_v the_o principal_a officer_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o place_n be_v sometime_o and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a manage_v by_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o next_o be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a account_n and_o authority_n he_o have_v a_o principal_a power_n not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer-court_n but_o also_o here_o in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o exchequer-seal_n he_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o comptroller_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o nichil_v and_o of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v also_o under_o treasurer_n and_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o two_o praiser_n of_o the_o court._n then_o there_o be_v two_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o who_o custody_n be_v many_o ancient_a record_n league_n and_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o standard_n of_o money_n weight_n and_o measure_n those_o ancient_a book_n call_v doomsday_n and_o the_o black_a
book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o former_a be_v six_o year_n a_o make_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v a_o cense_v or_o compute_v of_o all_o england_n as_o it_o be_v then_o viz._n all_o the_o land_n with_o the_o value_n and_o owner_n and_o account_v of_o all_o city_n town_n village_n family_n man_n soldier_n husbandman_n bondman_n servant_n cattle_n how_o much_o money_n rent_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n tillage_n common_a marsh_n heath_n every_o one_o possess_v so_o that_o in_o dispute_n about_o tax_n this_o determine_v it_o without_o further_a controversy_n as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o great_a day_n of_o doom_n will_v then_o and_o therefore_o so_o call_v it_o be_v keep_v under_o three_o lock_n and_o not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o under_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o for_o every_o line_n transcribe_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v 4._o d._n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v to_o file_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o teller_n whereby_o they_o charge_v themselves_o with_o all_o money_n receive_v and_o to_o draw_v all_o order_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n for_o issue_v forth_o all_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n which_o be_v record_v and_o lodge_v in_o his_o office_n he_o make_v all_o debenture_n to_o the_o several_a person_n who_o have_v fee_n annuity_n or_o pension_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o direct_v they_o for_o payment_n to_o the_o teller_n he_o receive_v every_o week_n the_o state_n of_o the_o account_n of_o each_o teller_n and_o also_o weekly_n certify_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n who_o present_o present_v the_o estimate_n or_o balance_n to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o teller_n account_v in_o gross_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o he_o be_v keep_v the_o several_a register_n appoint_v for_o pay_v all_o person_n in_o course_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o be_v scriptor_n talliorum_fw-la have_v five_o clerk_n to_o manage_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o money_n receive_v disburse_v and_o remain_v there_o be_v four_o teller_n who_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o throw_v down_o a_o bill_n through_o a_o pipe_n into_o the_o tally-court_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o auditor_n clerk_n who_o there_o attend_v to_o write_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n upon_o a_o tally_n and_o then_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n or_o his_o under_o clerk_n who_o enter_v it_o in_o his_o book_n then_o the_o tally_n be_v cleave_v by_o the_o two_o deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v the_o seal_n and_o while_o the_o senior_a deputy_n read_v one_o part_n the_o junior_n examine_v the_o other_o part_n with_o the_o other_o two_o clerk_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n enter_v every_o teller_n bill_n into_o a_o parchment_n of_o skin_n in_o latin_a pellis_fw-la whence_o this_o office_n have_v its_o name_n all_o receipt_n and_o payment_n for_o the_o king_n for_o what_o cause_n or_o by_o whosoever_o and_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o comptroller_n have_v four_o clerk_n whereof_o one_o be_v for_o the_o introitus_fw-la and_o another_o for_o the_o exitus_fw-la moreover_o he_o be_v to_o make_v weekly_a and_o half_a yearly_o book_n both_o of_o the_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n he_o that_o pay_v the_o king_n any_o money_n receive_v for_o his_o acquittance_n a_o tally_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a verb_n tallier_n to_o cut_v that_o be_v one_o half_a of_o a_o stick_v cleave_v with_o certain_a proportionable_a notch_n thereon_o expressive_a of_o the_o sum_n from_o the_o say_a deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o keep_v the_o other_o cleave_a part_n of_o the_o stick_n call_v the_o foil_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o tally-joyners_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v also_o deputy_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n anâ—_n they_o join_v it_o with_o the_o foil_n which_o agree_v theâ—_n give_v it_o their_o test_n and_o send_v it_o by_o a_o officer_n of_o theâ—_n own_o to_o the_o pipe_n where_o their_o quietus_n est_fw-la be_v engross_v in_o parchment_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o deputy-chamberlain_n westminster_n be_v preserve_v all_o the_o counterfoyl_n 〈◊〉_d these_o tally_n so_o exact_o range_v by_o month_n anâ—_n year_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v present_o find_v out_o tâ—_n be_v join_v with_o their_o respective_a stock_n or_o tally_n when_o require_v which_o prove_v true_a they_o deliver_v it_o attest_v for_o a_o lawful_a tally_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n for_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o great_a roll_n but_o in_o case_n any_o corruption_n have_v be_v use_v the_o same_o be_v easy_o and_o soon_o discover_v and_o the_o offender_n severe_o punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n this_o ancient_a way_n of_o strike_v of_o tally_n have_v be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n to_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a way_n that_o ever_o be_v invent_v for_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a so_o to_o falsify_v or_o counterfeit_n a_o tally_n but_o that_o upon_o rejoyn_v it_o with_o the_o counterfoyl_n it_o will_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n either_o in_o the_o notch_n or_o in_o the_o cleave_v in_o the_o longitude_n latitude_n natural_a growth_n or_o shape_n of_o the_o counterfoyl_n whereas_o acquittance_n in_o write_n can_v be_v so_o do_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v counterfeit_v by_o skilful_a penman_n and_o that_o so_o exact_o as_o that_o he_o who_o write_v the_o original_a shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o know_v his_o own_o hand_n from_o the_o counterfeit_n as_o have_v be_v frequent_o see_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n there_o be_v two_o usher_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o exchequer_n by_o day_n and_o night_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o furnish_v all_o necessary_n as_o book_n paper_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o tally-cutter_n and_o four_o messenger_n this_o exchequer_n be_v the_o best_a order_a public_a revenue_n in_o the_o world_n court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n before_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n we_o will_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n keep_v at_o westminster-hall_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n above_o stair_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o any_o way_n concern_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o duchy_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o chief_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n to_o this_o court_n belong_v divers_a other_o officer_n it_o be_v keep_v near_o the_o low_a exchequer_n and_o at_o the_o office_n of_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n at_o grays-inn_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n sir_n richard_n baker_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o institute_v the_o form_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o first_o council_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n on_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o april_n and_o the_o 16_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v 560_o and_o odd_a year_n ago_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la the_o convention_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o grandee_n or_o great_a man_n or_o else_o prelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n michael_n gemot_n the_o great_a assembly_n after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v parlementum_fw-la a_o french_a word_n derive_v of_o parlour_n to_o talk_v together_o consist_v still_o only_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n till_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n reign_n none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o the_o king_n name_n do_v summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o during_o the_o king_n minority_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o protector_n regni_n do_v the_o same_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v with_o his_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n as_o well_o as_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war._n he_o can_v with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o than_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o point_n of_o enact_v or_o repeal_n law_n legitimate_a one_o that_o be_v bear_v illegitimate_a bastardize_v one_o that_o be_v bear_v legitimate_a he_o can_v make_v a_o infant_n of_o full_a age_n make_v a_o alien_a or_o
foreigner_n a_o english_a man_n can_v attaint_v a_o man_n of_o treason_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o when_o he_o be_v no_o more_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v in_o manner_n follow_v about_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n do_v assemble_v the_o king_n issue_n out_o his_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n cum_fw-la advisamento_fw-la consilii_fw-la svi_fw-la with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o the_o warrant_n be_v per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o council_n the_o king_n writ_n which_o be_v a_o short_a letter_n or_o epistle_n be_v direct_v and_o send_v to_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a command_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o allegantiam_fw-la by_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o some_o certain_a important_a affair_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n other_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n to_o summon_v the_o people_n to_o elect_n two_o knight_n for_o each_o county_n two_o citizen_n for_o each_o city_n and_o one_o or_o two_o burgess_n for_o each_o burrow_n according_a to_o statute_n charter_n or_o custom_n in_o these_o election_n ancient_o all_o the_o people_n have_v their_o vote_n and_o most_o vote_n carry_v it_o but_o for_o avoid_v of_o tumult_n and_o trouble_v it_o be_v enact_v by_o henry_n the_o vi_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o such_o as_o be_v freeholders_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o county_n and_o have_v of_o yearly_o revenue_n 40_o s._n which_o till_o the_o discovery_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o america_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 30_o or_o 40_o l._n now_o the_o person_n elect_v for_o each_o county_n be_v to_o be_v milites_fw-la notabiles_fw-la or_o at_o least_o esq_n or_o gentleman_n fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr discretionibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la of_o the_o discreet_a knight_n and_o most_o able_a to_o endure_v labour_n of_o age_n viz._n 21_o year_n at_o least_o and_o experience_n without_o rancour_n malice_n heat_n and_o envy_n to_o be_v constant_a so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v swerve_v from_o right_o by_o fear_n reward_n or_o favour_n and_o in_o judgement_n no_o respecter_n of_o person_n of_o a_o ripe_a and_o good_a memory_n that_o remember_v peril_n past_a they_o may_v prevent_v danger_n to_o come_v they_o be_v to_o be_v vigorous_a active_a and_o temperate_a and_o content_a to_o give_v their_o attendance_n for_o public_a good_a with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v man_n of_o noble_a spirit_n and_o good_a estate_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v mercenary_a or_o bribe_v to_o betray_v their_o great_a trust_n man_n well_o verse_v in_o national_a and_o political_n affair_n and_o of_o capacious_a understanding_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o '_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o such_o as_o will_v overreach_v they_o they_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o transaction_n of_o former_a parliament_n in_o order_n to_o the_o repeal_n of_o old_a law_n which_o though_o fit_a for_o the_o time_n they_o be_v make_v may_v not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o present_a time_n the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n be_v vary_a much_o from_o what_o they_o be_v by_o divers_a revolution_n and_o to_o enact_v new_a law_n for_o general_a good_n and_o indeed_o we_o have_v have_v of_o late_a parliament_n of_o this_o character_n man_n of_o such_o brave_a spirit_n such_o sagacity_n prudence_n and_o integrity_n to_o promote_v the_o general_n welfare_n of_o that_o great_a body_n politic_a who_o worthy_a representative_n they_o be_v as_o have_v exceed_v their_o predecessor_n and_o will_v hardly_o be_v outdo_v in_o succeed_a time_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v native_a english_a man_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o have_v be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o alien_a or_o denizen_n none_o of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n no_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la the_o cure_n or_o care_n of_o soul_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o serve_v for_o any_o county_n city_n or_o burrough_n this_o grand_a and_o illustrious_a senate_n consist_v of_o the_o three_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v the_o head_n viz._n the_o prelate_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o which_o be_v such_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o power_n such_o a_o wholesome_a mixture_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o commonalty_n during_o the_o time_n of_o consultation_n that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o body_n politic_n their_o result_v when_o they_o concur_v be_v as_o so_o many_o harmonious_a diapason_n arise_v from_o the_o touch_n of_o different_a string_n this_o great_a council_n be_v the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n property_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o great_a bank_n that_o keep_v they_o from_o slavery_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o tyrannical_a encroachment_n and_o unbounded_a will-government_n the_o people_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o themselves_o make_v and_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o contribution_n tax_n assessment_n or_o pecuniary_a levey_n whatsoever_o but_o what_o they_o themselves_o vote_n and_o voluntary_o yield_v to_o for_o there_o all_o degree_n of_o people_n be_v represent_v the_o yeoman_n merchant_n trades-man_n mechanic_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o inclusive_a vote_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gentry_n and_o freeholders_n their_o burgess_n and_o knight_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n consist_v of_o eleven_o duke_n whereof_o two_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o prince_n rupert_n than_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n take_v place_n before_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n there_o be_v two_o marquess_n the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n take_v place_n of_o all_o earl_n who_o at_o present_a be_v in_o number_n viz._n such_o as_o may_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 64._o then_o there_o be_v 7_o viscount_n and_o 60_o baron_n according_a to_o the_o print_a list_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n that_o meet_v at_o oxford_n march_v 21._o this_o present_a year_n 1681._o then_o there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n and_o twenty_o four_o bishop_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a number_n may_v be_v about_o 176_o some_o of_o which_o lord_n be_v under_o age_n some_o employ_v abroad_o by_o the_o king_n some_o sick_a or_o infirm_a so_o that_o the_o ordinary_a number_n that_o sit_v beside_o the_o peer_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o such_o as_o be_v exclude_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o recusancy_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v about_o one_o hundred_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o consist_v of_o two_o knight_n for_o each_o of_o the_o 40_o shire_n in_o england_n be_v 80._o one_o for_o each_o county_n in_o wales_n be_v 12_o knight_n two_o for_o each_o of_o the_o 25_o city_n in_o england_n and_o four_o for_o london_n in_o all_o 52._o sixteen_o baron_n for_o the_o cinque-port_n two_o burgess_n for_o each_o of_o the_o two_o university_n about_o 330_o burgess_n for_o 168_o burrough_n in_o england_n of_o which_o some_o few_o send_v but_o one_o burgess_n a_o piece_n last_o of_o twelve_o burgess_n viz._n one_o for_o one_o burrow_n in_o each_o county_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o total_a according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a list_n be_v 513._o of_o which_o many_o be_v absent_a sometime_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o business_n or_o because_o of_o sickness_n etc._n etc._n the_o number_n of_o the_o parliament_n man_n that_o each_o county_n send_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o bedfordshire_n 4_o 2._o berkshire_n 9_o 3._o buckinghamshire_n 14_o 4._o cambridgeshire_n 6_o 5._o cheshire_n 4_o 6._o cornwall_n 44_o 7._o cumberland_n 6_o 8._o derbyshire_n 4_o 9_o devonshire_n 26_o 10._o dorsershire_n 20_o 11._o durham_n 4_o 12._o essex_n 8_o 13._o glocestershire_n 8_o 14._o herefordshire_n 8_o 15._o hartfordshire_n 6_o 16._o huntingtonshire_n 4_o 17._o kent_n 10_o 18._o lancashire_n 14_o 19_o leicestershire_n 4_o 20._o lincolnshire_n 12_o 21._o middlesex_n 8_o 22._o monmouthshire_n 3._o 23._o norfolk_n 12_o 24._o northamptonshire_n 9_o 25._o northumberland_n 8_o 26._o nottinghamshire_n 8_o 27._o oxfordshire_n
9_o 28._o rutland_n 2_o 29._o shropshire_n 12_o 30._o somersetshire_n 18_o 31._o southampton_n or_o southamptonshire_n 26_o 32._o staffordshire_n 10_o 33._o suffolk_n 16_o 34._o surrey_n 14_o 35._o sussex_n 20_o 36._o warwickshire_n 6_o 37._o westmoreland_n 4_o 38._o wiltshire_n 34_o 39_o worcestershire_n 9_o 40._o yorkshire_n 30_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n port_n of_o hastings_n 2_o town_n of_o winchelsey_n 2_o town_n of_o rye_n 2_o port_n of_o new_a rumney_n 2_o port_n of_o hieth_n 2_o port_n of_o dover_n 2_o port_n of_o sandwich_n 2_o port_n of_o seaford_n 2_o wales_n 1._o anglesey_n 1_o bewmaris_n 1_o 2._o brecon_n 1_o town_n of_o brecon_n 1_o 3._o cardigan_n 1_o town_n of_o cardigan_n 1_o 4._o carmarthen_n 1_o town_n of_o carmarthen_n 1_o 5._o carnarvan_n 1_o town_n of_o carnarvan_n 1_o 6._o denbigh_n 1_o town_n of_o denbigh_n 1_o 7._o flint_n 1_o town_n of_o flint_n 1_o 8._o glamorgan_n 1_o town_n of_o cardiff_n 1_o 9_o merion_v 1_o 10._o pembroke_n 1_o town_n of_o 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of_o the_o city_n sect_n 5._o of_o exchange_n and_o publick-hall_n the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhil-ward_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1566_o just_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v burn_v in_o this_o manner_n certain_a house_n upon_o cornhill_n contain_v eighty_o household_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o above_o 3532_o l._n which_o they_o sell_v for_o 478_o l._n to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v they_o down_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o then_o the_o ground_n or_o plot_n be_v make_v plain_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o possession_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n a_o noble_a merchant_n and_o agent_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o certain_a alderman_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o to_o build_v a_o exchange_n thereon_o for_o merchant_n to_o assemble_v on_o the_o 7_o the_o of_o june_n he_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n in_o the_o foundation_n be_v accompany_v with_o some_o alderman_n where_o 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great_a stake_n and_o pile_n erect_v by_o fisherman_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o stand_v ill-favoured_o for_o passenger_n near_o the_o fair-deep_a but_o none_o now_o be_v leave_v except_o such_o as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o passable_a high_a stream_n that_o can_v prejudice_v none_o the_o like_a course_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o henry_n the_o 8_o this_o time_n there_o be_v also_o a_o watchful_a eye_n that_o no_o carrion_n nor_o dead_a carcase_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n to_o pollute_v or_o infect_v the_o stream_n to_o all_o these_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n with_o the_o under_o officer_n meet_v eight_o time_n a_o year_n in_o the_o four_o county_n of_o middlesex_n surrey_n kent_z and_o essex_n and_o have_v a_o judicial_a sit_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o river_n right_n and_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o impanel_n jury_n to_o make_v inquisition_n after_o all_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o river_n within_o their_o exteâ—â—_n and_o as_o the_o verdict_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n make_v it_o appear_v so_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sor_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o give_v this_o memorable_a instance_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o mr._n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n page_n 20_o print_v anno_fw-la 1633._o and_o more_o brief_o deliver_v by_o mr._n howel_n in_o his_o londinopolis_n print_v anno_fw-la 1657._o page_n 15._o thus._n sir_n john_n roll_v knight_n and_z lord_z mayor_z of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n assist_v and_o accompany_v by_o the_o alderman_n and_o two_o sheriff_n then_o contemporary_a and_o attend_v by_o the_o recorder_n and_o the_o sub-conservation_n or_o water-bay_o with_o 50_o officer_n and_o servant_n take_v their_o barge_n at_o billingsgate_n the_o three_o of_o july_n 1616._o and_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n arrive_v at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n where_o a_o session_n for_o conservancy_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v keep_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o say_a assistant_n at_o which_o place_n and_o time_n a_o jury_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o say_a county_n be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o river_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o say_a county_n the_o common_a sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n the_o recorder_n be_v then_o absent_a upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n deliver_v they_o a_o charge_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o session_n of_o conservancy_n in_o many_o year_n pass_v keep_v by_o any_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v probable_a and_o evident_a they_o can_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v neither_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n
right_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o take_v at_o raynam_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n before_o sir_n william_n cambridge_n grocer_n then_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 9_o henry_n v._n where_o it_o be_v present_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o london_n the_o mesh_n of_o net_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n in_o the_o before_o part_n and_o one_o inch_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n be_v contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la civitatis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o net_n shall_v be_v burn_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v vi_o he_o go_v on_o after_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o decree_n in_o 8_o henry_n iu_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n council_n recite_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v the_o conservation_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n of_o all_o trinck_n net_n and_o other_o engine_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n place_v and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v a_o sub-conservator_a under_o they_o and_o complain_v that_o alexander_n bonner_n then_o sub-conservator_a have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o remove_v kiddle_n he_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o owner_n dwell_v in_o erith_n bratriferry_n barking_n woolwich_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la they_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o order_v to_o bring_v always_o their_o net_n unto_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o that_o the_o kiddle_n then_o take_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n so_o the_o offender_n make_v their_o submission_n according_o vii_o he_o proceed_v this_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n iv_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o set_v up_o a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o grant_n be_v revoke_v and_o cancel_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n upon_o show_v their_o right_n therefore_o allege_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n title_n to_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o and_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o counsel_n which_o according_o be_v also_o read_v viii_o he_o reinforce_v the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n by_o proclamation_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v by_o h._n viii_o in_o the_o 34_o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v by_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoy_v always_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n without_o impediment_n or_o interruption_n by_o which_o proclamation_n it_o be_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v resist_v deny_v or_o impugn_v the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o ix_o he_o produce_v report_n for_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o measure_v of_o coal_n and_o other_o thing_n upon_o the_o thames_n it_o than_o fall_v into_o debate_n to_o who_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n do_v belong_v which_o cause_n be_v refer_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n council_n of_o state_n 1597_o to_o the_o attorney-general_n and_o solicitor_n who_o joint_o certify_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o conservancy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o say_a river_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n x._o by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o 3_o jac._n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v by_o what_o title_n she_o claim_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n whereupon_o the_o city_n make_v her_o title_n good_a thereunto_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o her_o favour_n xi_o he_o go_v on_o afterward_o to_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n by_o proof_n of_o usage_n in_o regard_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n make_v ordinance_n concern_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o well_o for_o the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o fish_v beneath_o london-bridge_n eastward_o upon_o pain_n of_o certain_a penalty_n as_o appear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iii_o and_o so_o downward_o the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v remove_v kiddle_n wear_v trinks_n and_o other_o unlawful_a engine_n and_o reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v beside_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o offender_n according_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o writ_n and_o precept_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n for_o the_o return_v of_o jury_n before_o he_o to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o river_n the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o commission_n whereof_o divers_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o conservance_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o deliaquent_v according_o last_o he_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o continual_a claim_n she_o have_v make_v thereunto_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o various_a contest_v she_o have_v with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n wherein_o after_o divers_a debate_n and_o dispute_n she_o still_o come_v off_o well_o and_o make_v her_o title_n good_a which_o move_v king_n jamt_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o put_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o the_o business_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n he_o pass_v unto_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la controversiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la temporibus_fw-la tam_fw-la presentibus_fw-la quam_fw-la futuris_fw-la tollendam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la dubium_fw-la amo_fw-la vendam_fw-la that_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n as_o well_o of_o the_o present_a time_n as_o of_o future_a and_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o say_v right_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n i._o this_o office_n of_o conservator_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o river_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n for_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o currency_n of_o the_o stream_n on_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n ii_o to_o preserve_v the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o that_o no_o fisherman_n use_v unlawful_a net_n or_o engine_n or_o fish_n at_o prohibit_v season_n iii_o to_o hinder_v the_o erection_n of_o any_o wear_v kiddle_n or_o engine_n and_o the_o knock_n in_o of_o any_o post_n pile_n or_o stake_n which_o may_v in_o any_o sort_n hinder_v the_o stream_n or_o navigation_n and_o to_o pull_v they_o up_o if_o already_o do_v and_o punish_v the_o offender_n also_o to_o prevent_v all_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o the_o bank_n thereof_o likewise_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o bridge_n floodgate_n milldam_n and_o such_o like_a annoyance_n and_o whether_o any_o do_v hurl_v in_o any_o soil_n dust_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o filth_n whatsoever_o to_o choke_v she_o but_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o block-house_n fort_n bastion_n or_o castle_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o navigation_n to_o and_o fro_o that_o charge_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o former_a charge_n care_n and_o circumspection_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o be_v watchful_a over_o she_o for_o which_o vigilance_n the_o thames_n reward_v the_o city_n abundant_o by_o bring_v she_o in_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o south_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o
george_n whitmore_n samuel_n cranmore_n henry_n prat._n 1632_o 8_o sir_n nicholas_n raynton_n hugh_n perry_n henry_n andrews_n 1633_o 9_o sir_n râ—lph_n freeman_n sir_n thomas_n mouldston_n gilbert_n harrison_n richard_z gurney_z 1634_o 10_o sir_n robert_n parkhurst_n john_n heylord_n john_n cordel_n 1635_o 11_o sir_n christ_n cletherow_n thomas_z soame_z john_n gay_a 1636_o 12_o sir_n edw._n bromfield_n william_n abel_n john_n garret_n 1637_o 13_o sir_n richard_n fen._n thomas_n atkin._n edward_n rudge_n 1638_o 14_o sir_n maurice_n abot_n isaac_n pennington_n john_n wollaston_n 1639_o 15_o sir_n henry_n garraway_n thomas_n adam_n john_n warner_n 1640_o 16_o sir_n edmund_n wright_n john_n touse_v abrah_n reynardson_n 1641_o 17_o sir_n richard_n gurney_n george_n garret_n george_n clarke_n 1642_o 18_o isaac_n pennington_n john_n langham_n thomas_n andrews_n 1643_o 19_o sir_n john_n wolaston_n john_n fowke_n james_n bunce_n 1644_o 20_o thomas_n atkin._n william_n gibbs_n richard_n chambly_n 1645_o 21_o thomas_n adam_n john_n kendrick_n thomas_n foot_n 1646_o 22_o sir_n john_n gay_a thomas_n cullam_n simon_n edmond_n 1647_o 23_o sir_n john_n warner_n samuel_n avery_n john_n bide_v 1648_o 24_o sir_n abra_n reinardson_n thomas_n andrews_n in_o his_o room_n thomas_n viner_n richard_n brown_n king_n charles_n the_o ii_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o thirty_o of_o january_n 1648._o 1649_o 1_o thomas_n foot_n christopher_n pack_n rowland_n wilsen_n john_n dethick_n 1650_o 2_o thomas_n andrews_n robert_n tichborn_n richard_n chiverton_n 1651_o 3_o john_n kendrick_n andrew_n richards_n john_n ireton_n 1652_o 4_o john_n fowke_n stephen_n eastwick_n william_n underwood_n 1653_o 5_o thomas_n viner_n james_n philips_n walter_n bigge_n 1654._o 6_o christopher_n pack_v edmund_n sleigh_n thomas_n aleyn_n 1655_o 7_o john_n dethick_n william_n thompson_n john_n detherick_n 1656_o 8_o robert_n tichborn_n tempest_n milner_n nathaniel_z temm_n 1657_o 9_o richard_n chiverton_n john_n robinson_n tho._n chandler_n die_v richard_n king_n 1658_o 10_o john_n ireton_n anthony_n bateman_n john_n lawrence_z 1659._o 60_o 11_o 12_o sir_n thomas_n aleyn_n knight_n and_o bar._n francis_n warner_n william_n love_n esq_n 1660_o 61_o 12_o â—3_n sir_n richard_n brown_n baronet_n sir_n will._n bolton_n knt._n sir_n william_n peâ—k_v kt._n 1661._o 2_o 13_o 14_o sir_n john_n frederick_n francis_n menil_n esq_n samuel_n starling_n esq_n 1662._o 3_o 14_o 15_o sir_n joh._n robinson_n bar._n sir_n thom._n bludworth_n sir_n wilâ—iam_n turner_n 1663._o 4_o 15_o â—_o sir_n anthon._n bateman_n sir_n richard_n food_n sir_n richard_n rives_n 1664_o â—_o 16_o 17_o sir_n john_n laurence_n sir_n george_n waterman_n sir_n charles_n do_v 1665_o 6_o 17_o â—_o sir_n thom._n bludworth_n sir_n robert_n hanson_n sir_n william_n hooker_n 1666_o 7_o 18_o â—9_n sir_n william_n boulton_n sir_n robert_n viner_n sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n 1667_o â—_o 19_o 20_o sir_n william_n peake_n sir_n dennis_n gauden_n sir_n thomas_n davies_n 1668_o 9_o 20_o 21_o sir_n william_n turner_n john_n forth_o esq_n sir_n francis_n chaplain_n 1669_o 70_o 21_o 22_o sir_n samuel_n starling_n sir_n john_n smith_n sir_n james_n edward_n 1670_o 71_o 22_o 23_o sir_n richard_n ford._n samuel_n forth_o esq_n patience_n ward_n esq_n 1671_o 2_o 23_o 24_o sir_n george_n waterman_n sir_n jonat_n daw_n die_v sir_n robert_n clayton_n sir_n john_n moor_n 1672_o 3_o 24_o 25_o sir_n robert_n hanson_n sir_n will._n pritchard_n sir_n james_n smith_n 1673_o 4_o 25_o â—6_n sir_n william_n hooker_n sir_n henry_n tulse_n sir_n robert_n jeffry_n 1674_o 5_o 26_o 7_o sir_n robert_n viner_n knt._n and_o baronet_n sir_n nathan_n herne_n sir_n john_n le_fw-fr thuilâ—er_n 1675_o 6_o 27_o â—_o sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n sir_n thomas_n gold_n sir_n john_n shorter_n 1676_o 7_o 28_o 9_o sir_n thomas_n davies_n sir_n john_n peak_n sir_n thomas_n stamp_n 1677_o 8_o 29_o 30_o sir_n francis_n chaplain_n sir_n william_n royston_n sir_n thomas_n becâ—ford_n 1678_o 9_o 30_o 31_o sir_n james_n edward_n sir_n richard_n how_n sir_n john_n chapman_n 1679_o 80_o 31_o 2_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n sir_n jonath_n raymond_n sir_n simon_n lewis_n 1680_o 1_o 32_o 3_o sir_n patience_n ward_n slingsby_n bethel_n esq_n henry_n cornish_n esq_n have_v give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n that_o have_v be_v in_o london_n to_o this_o present_a year_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o this_o great_a magistrate_n for_o to_o give_v a_o full_a and_o distinct_a account_n of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o that_o high_a place_n quadrate_v not_o with_o the_o intend_a bulk_n of_o this_o little_a memorial_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o when_o king_n james_n come_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n sir_n robert_n lee_n than_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n subscribe_v before_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n he_o be_v always_o for_o his_o great_a dignity_n knight_v before_o the_o year_n of_o his_o mayoralty_n be_v expire_v unless_o knight_v before_o whilst_o alderman_n which_o of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v usual_a he_o keep_v a_o table_n so_o rich_o and_o plentiful_o furnish_v where_o all_o stranger_n or_o other_o that_o be_v of_o any_o quality_n be_v noble_o entertain_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a subject_n of_o england_n or_o of_o other_o monarch_n nay_o it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o the_o 31._o e._n 3._o henry_n picard_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n feast_v four_o king_n viz._n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o other_o great_a estate_n all_o in_o one_o day_n and_o their_o present_a majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o late_a lord_n mayor_n treat_v at_o their_o table_n there_o be_v also_o for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n 1000_o l._n a_o year_n allow_v for_o his_o sword-bearer's_a table_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n his_o domestic_a attendance_n be_v very_o honourable_a he_o have_v four_o officer_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o who_o be_v repute_v esquire_n by_o their_o place_n that_o be_v the_o sword-bearer_n the_o common-hunt_a the_o common-cryer_n and_o the_o water-bayliff_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coroner_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n one_o vnder-waterbayliff_a two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meal-weighers_a two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharffs_a most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o and_o have_v livery_n for_o themselves_o etc._n etc._n his_o state_n and_o magnificence_n be_v remarkable_a when_o he_o appear_v abroad_o which_o be_v usual_o on_o horseback_n with_o rich_a caparison_n himself_o always_o in_o long_a robe_n sometime_o of_o fine_a scarlet_a cloth_n rich_o fur_v sometime_o purple_a sometime_o puke_v and_o over_o his_o robe_n a_o hood_n of_o black_a velvet_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o badge_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o a_o great_a chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n or_o collar_n of_o ss_n with_o a_o great_a rich_a jewel_n pendant_n thereon_o with_o many_o officer_n walk_v before_o and_o on_o all_o side_n of_o he_o he_o be_v usual_o choose_v on_o michaelmas-day_n by_o the_o livery-man_n or_o member_n of_o the_o several_a company_n in_o london_n out_o of_o the_o twenty-six_o alderman_n all_o person_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o wisdom_n in_o which_o election_n the_o senior_a alderman_n have_v usual_o the_o precedence_n yet_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o say_a elector_n be_v at_o their_o liberty_n on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o october_n there_o be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a cavalcade_n when_o the_o lord_n mayor_n attend_v with_o all_o the_o alderman_n all_o his_o officer_n all_o the_o several_a company_n or_o corporation_n ride_v to_o the_o waterside_n where_o they_o enter_v their_o stately_a barge_n with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o streamer_n and_o go_v to_o westminster_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n after_o which_o he_o return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o guild-hall_n that_o be_v the_o great_a common-hall_n of_o guild_v or_o incorporate_v fraternity_n where_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n a_o most_o sumptuous_a dinner_n to_o which_o many_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o lady_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n be_v invite_v and_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o prince_n rupert_n do_v late_o honour_v that_o feast_n with_o their_o presence_n the_o lord_n mayor_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n be_v chief_a bâ—tler_n and_o bear_v the_o king_n cup_n
pleadable_a before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o same_o hu_n of_o cowmon-plea_n by_o plaint_n without_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o alderman_n of_o london_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o hu_n and_o they_o ought_v by_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v summon_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sit_v upon_o a_o horse_n of_o 100_o s._n price_n at_o least_o of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n or_o conscience_n this_o court_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o a_o act_n of_o common-councel_n 9_o h._n 8._o viz._n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v monthly_o assign_v two_o alderman_n and_o four_o discreet_a commoner_n to_o sit_v twice_o a_o week_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o matter_n bring_v before_o they_o betwixt_o freeman_n where_o the_o due_a debt_n or_o damage_n do_v not_o exceed_v 40_o s._n afterward_o the_o say_a number_n of_o commissioner_n be_v enlarge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o which_o continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o 3_o jacobi_n cap._n 15._o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o poor_a citizen_n and_o freeman_n inhabit_v in_o london_n be_v sue_v for_o debt_n under_o 40_o s._n may_v exhibit_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o london_n call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n where_o shall_v be_v nominate_v twelve_o commissioner_n three_o of_o which_o may_v send_v for_o any_o creditor_n who_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o sue_v such_o a_o debt_n under_o 40_o s._n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v or_o perform_v not_o their_o order_n they_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o any_o sergeant_n of_o london_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o he_o perform_v the_o say_a order_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v to_o continue_v by_o the_o first_o act_n of_o common-councel_n but_o for_o two_o year_n but_o be_v find_v charitable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a debtor_n unable_a to_o make_v present_a payment_n and_o to_o restrain_v malicious_a person_n from_o proceed_v in_o wilful_a suit_n and_o to_o help_v poor_a person_n as_o have_v small_a debt_n owe_v to_o they_o and_o unable_a to_o prosecute_v suit_n in_o law_n elsewhere_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o common-councel_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_z and_z aldermen_z in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n as_o also_o the_o recorder_n and_o sheriff_n who_o be_v usual_o alderman_n or_o else_o constant_o choose_v upon_o the_o next_o vacancy_n sit_v this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n principal_o institute_v among_o other_o cause_n for_o the_o redress_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n default_n and_o misprision_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v keep_v on_o tuesdays_n and_o thursdays_n in_o this_o court_n be_v comprehend_v several_a other_o court_n as_o i._o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n for_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n as_o be_v say_v at_o large_a before_o by_o custom_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o orphan_n within_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n the_o chamberlain_n be_v a_o sole_a corporation_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o orphan_n and_o a_o recognizance_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n touch_v orphan_n shall_v by_o custom_n go_v to_o his_o successor_n the_o government_n of_o orphan_n be_v so_o invest_v in_o the_o mayor_n that_o if_o any_o orphan_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o a_o legacy_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o custom_n a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v 2._o the_o court_n of_o wardmote_a or_o of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n for_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty-six_o ward_n every_o ward_n have_v such_o a_o inquest_n consist_v of_o twelve_o or_o more_o who_o inquire_v after_o abuse_n and_o disorder_n and_o present_v they_o to_o be_v redress_v inquiry_n be_v also_o make_v into_o all_o thing_n that_o can_v conduce_v to_o the_o regulate_v and_o well_o govern_v the_o city_n 3._o the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n or_o hall-court_n or_o assembly_n of_o every_o guild_n or_o fraternity_n for_o redress_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a company_n in_o particular_a 4._o the_o court_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n from_o stanes-bridge_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n and_o medway_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v large_o before_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n 5._o the_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o escheater_n which_o both_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n he_o be_v coroner_n and_o escheator_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n 6._o the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o assurance_n to_o merchant_n that_o venture_v and_o traffic_n on_o the_o sea_n where_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v insure_v at_o so_o much_o per_fw-la cent._n where_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o good_a quality_n who_o register_n those_o assurance_n 7._o the_o court_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n which_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o city_n before_o the_o steward_n by_o prescription_n of_o debt_n trespass_n and_o other_o action_n now_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v within_o the_o city_n and_o part_n in_o middlesex_n viz_o the_o east_n part_n but_o the_o west_n in_o london_n whereof_o as_o be_v former_o say_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o tower_n p._n 14._o there_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n who_o be_v poison_v in_o a_o chamber_n on_o the_o west_n part_n the_o principal_a murderer_n be_v try_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o london_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n gervase_n elways_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n at_o that_o time_n 8._o the_o court_n of_o common-councel_n consist_v as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n of_o two_o house_n one_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o commoner_n in_o which_o court_n be_v make_v all_o by-law_n which_o bound_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o every_o man_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o representative_a give_v his_o assent_n thereunto_o wherein_o consist_v the_o great_a happiness_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n above_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o in_o law_n nor_o by-law_n neither_o in_o tax_n or_o impost_n any_o man_n be_v oblige_v but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o common-councel-man_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o ready_o you_o shall_v come_v when_o you_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o common-council_n of_o this_o city_n but_o if_o you_o be_v reasonable_o excuse_v and_o good_a and_o true_a council_n you_o shall_v give_v in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o city_n after_o your_o wit_n and_o cunning_a and_o that_o for_o favour_n of_o any_o person_n you_o shall_v maintain_v no_o singular_a profit_n against_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o this_o city_n and_o after_o that_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o common-councel_n you_o shall_v not_o thence_o depart_v until_o the_o common-councel_n be_v end_v without_o reasonable_a cause_n or_o else_o by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n licence_n and_o also_o any_o secret_a thing_n that_o be_v speak_v or_o say_v in_o the_o common-councel_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a in_o no_o wise_a you_o shall_v disclose_v as_o god_n you_o help_v the_o common-councel-man_n be_v choose_v at_o the_o wardmote-inquest_n for_o the_o respective_a ward_n and_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o ward_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o ensue_a year_n on_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n day_n 9_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o his_o court_n belong_v the_o business_n of_o apprentice_n over_o who_o he_o have_v great_a authority_n as_o be_v say_v before_o this_o officer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o he_o oversees_a and_o keep_v all_o the_o book_n roll_n record_n and_o other_o monument_n and_o remembrance_n that_o ought_v to_o remain_v of_o record_n and_o the_o city_n treasure_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o tenement_n pertain_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n his_o office_n about_o orphan_n we_o have_v show_v before_o as_o also_o about_o apprentice_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v that_o he_o be_v to_o cause_v their_o indenture_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o make_v those_o apprentice_n to_o serve_v out_o
the_o city_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o first_o passage_n i_o shall_v produce_v shall_v be_v out_o of_o polydore_n virgil_n print_v at_o basil_n 1534._o 147_o year_n ago_o he_o say_v thus_o hoc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d success_n danus_n ferocior_fw-la effectus_fw-la londinum_n quo_fw-la 〈…〉_o etheldredum_o se_fw-la recepisse_fw-la mâ—tuâ—_n causa_fw-la aggrediendum_fw-la â—â—â—stituit_fw-la itaque_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o in_o english_a be_v to_o this_o sense_n the_o dane_n be_v grow_v more_o fierce_a by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n to_o london_n where_o he_o understand_v that_o ethelred_n have_v retire_v have_v therefore_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o expedition_n he_o proceed_v to_o beleaguer_v the_o city_n and_o begird_v it_o round_o by_o this_o perilous_a attempt_n either_o to_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n or_o try_v their_o strength_n and_o courage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o citizen_n although_o somewhat_o fear_v the_o effect_n of_o so_o great_a a_o storm_n yet_o consider_v that_o upon_o their_o case_n depend_v the_o general_n fate_n of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n defend_v themselves_o brave_o some_o sally_n out_o and_o other_o annoy_v the_o besieger_n from_o the_o wall_n every_o one_o in_o all_o place_n strive_v to_o excel_v other_o in_o bravery_n of_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n of_o action_n at_o last_o though_o the_o dane_n give_v many_o stout_a and_o sharp_a assault_n yet_o the_o valiant_a londoner_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o peril_n of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n gather_v into_o a_o body_n and_o set_v open_v the_o gate_n and_o run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o courage_n but_o the_o dane_n whilst_o he_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o be_v strive_v to_o complete_a the_o victory_n which_o he_o think_v he_o be_v almost_o in_o possession_n of_o be_v encompass_v and_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n and_o his_o man_n slay_v in_o great_a number_n yet_o he_o break_v out_o through_o his_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o before_o huge_a but_o now_o rout_v army_n march_v night_n and_o day_n arrive_v at_o bath_n in_o two_o day_n etc._n etc._n so_o far_o he_o this_o happen_v almost_o sixty_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ethelred_n king_n sweyne_n be_v then_o king_n of_o denmark_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o sweyne_n his_o son_n canutus_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n besiege_v london_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n but_o after_o much_o dangerous_a labour_n judge_v it_o impregnable_a by_o the_o obstinate_a valour_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o depart_v but_o return_v with_o great_a force_n the_o same_o year_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n again_o but_o the_o citizen_n behave_v themselves_o so_o gallant_o and_o destroy_v so_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o shameful_a flight_n in_o the_o dissension_n between_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o his_o father-in-law_n earl_n godwyn_n which_o be_v the_o mighty_a subject_n within_o this_o realm_n the_o earl_n with_o great_a army_n come_v to_o london_n yet_o be_v by_o the_o citizen_n resist_v till_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o nobility_n they_o be_v reconcile_v seventy_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n maud_n the_o empress_n make_v war_n upon_o king_n stephen_n for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v take_v his_o person_n prisoner_n but_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o londoner_n and_o kentish-man_n she_o be_v rout_v at_o winchester_n and_o her_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v take_v in_o exchange_n for_o who_o king_n stephen_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 1383_o but_o polidore_n virgil_n say_v anno_fw-la 1581._o about_o 4_o r._n ii_o and_o 298_o year_n ago_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o accident_n which_o create_v much_o disturbance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o in_o london_n 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his_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v any_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n he_o so_o incense_v they_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o factious_a clergyman_n one_o john_n ball_n that_o the_o commons_o from_o divers_a part_n draw_v together_o and_o whether_o beginning_n in_o kent_n or_o essex_n they_o draw_v into_o their_o faction_n the_o commons_o of_o sussex_n hertfordshire_n cambridgeshire_n suffolk_n norfolk_z and_o other_o shire_n and_o apprehend_v all_o passenger_n make_v they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o k._n richard_n and_o never_o to_o receive_v any_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v john_n which_o they_o do_v for_o the_o envy_n they_o bear_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n thus_o their_o number_n still_o increase_v that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v come_v so_o far_o as_o black-heath_n they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o that_o profess_v the_o law_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o country_n jaror_n and_o any_o person_n that_o they_o think_v to_o be_v learn_v especial_o if_o they_o find_v any_o to_o have_v pen_n and_o ink_n they_o pull_v off_o his_o hood_n and_o with_o one_o voice_n cry_v hale_v he_o out_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o it_o be_v immediate_o do_v they_o resolve_v to_o burn_v all_o court-roll_n and_o record_n with_o all_o old_a monument_n their_o chaplain_n john_n ball_n a_o wicked_a priest_n advise_v they_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o bishop_n in_o england_n but_o one_o archbishop_n which_o shall_v be_v himself_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v above_o two_o religious_a person_n in_o one_o house_n but_o that_o their_o possession_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o laity_n for_o which_o doctrine_n they_o hold_v he_o as_o a_o prophet_n the_o king_n be_v at_o this_o time_n at_o windsor_n but_o remove_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o 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give_v by_o polidor_n virgil_n p._n 561._o thus_o quibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la ita_fw-la usu_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o after_o a_o vast_a destruction_n of_o man_n by_o this_o distemper_n this_o kind_n of_o help_n be_v find_v effectual_a if_o any_o person_n be_v take_v with_o this_o sweat_n by_o day_n he_o must_v go_v to_o bed_n with_o his_o clothes_n on_o if_o by_o night_n and_o the_o party_n be_v in_o bed_n than_o he_o must_v rest_v and_o not_o stir_v for_o 24_o hour_n complete_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o must_v be_v so_o cover_v as_o not_o to_o provoke_v sweat_n but_o let_v it_o proceed_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n he_o must_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o will_v just_o serve_v to_o keep_v he_o alive_a he_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o put_v forth_o hand_n or_o foot_n to_o be_v cool_v for_o that_o be_v death_n unavoidable_a if_o the_o patient_n observe_v this_o he_o be_v certain_o cure_v else_o 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e._n 3._o as_o baker_n say_v p._n 131._o there_o die_v in_o london_n of_o a_o plague_n 57374_o person_n in_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o queen_n mary_n hot_a burn_a ague_n and_o other_o strange_a disease_n take_v away_o much_o people_n so_o as_o between_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o october_n and_o the_o last_o of_o december_n there_o die_v 7_o alderman_n of_o london_n namely_o henry_n heardson_n sir_n richard_n dobson_n sir_n will._n laxton_n sir_n henry_n hobblethorn_n sir_n john_n champney_n sir_n john_n ayleph_n and_o sir_n john_n gresham_n of_o which_o some_o be_v lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o qu._n eliz._n there_o die_v in_o ten_o month_n seven_o alderman_n of_o london_n viz._n edward_n banks_n richard_n chamberlain_n sir_n martin_n bowes_n sir_n richard_n mallory_n sir_n william_n hewet_n sir_n thomas_n white_a and_o richard_n lambert_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o year_n in_o the_o 36_o the_o of_o qu._n eliz._n there_o dye_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n 17890._o beside_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o three_o alderman_n and_o michaelmas-term_n be_v hold_v at_o st._n alban_n the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n viz._n 1602_o there_o die_v in_o london_n and_o liberties_n 38244_o whereof_o of_o the_o plague_n 30578_o yet_o the_o next_o year_n though_o the_o city_n be_v increase_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n there_o die_v of_o all_o disease_n but_o 4263._o there_o break_v out_o likewise_o a_o great_a plague_n in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o whereof_o more_o die_v than_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n many_o other_o plague_n have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n but_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o subject_n with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n in_o 1665._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n mention_n nine_o that_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o decrease_v the_o next_o week_n to_o three_o then_o increase_v to_o fourteen_o next_o to_o seventeen_o next_o forty_o three_o and_o then_o great_a person_n begin_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n in_o june_n the_o bill_n increase_v to_o 112_o next_o 168_o next_o 267_o next_o 470_o then_o do_v many_o tradesman_n go_v into_o the_o country_n and_o many_o minister_n take_v occasion_n to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o charge_n in_o july_n the_o bill_n rise_v to_o 725_o then_o to_o 1089_o next_o 1843_o next_o to_o 2010_o now_o most_o parish_n be_v infect_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o house_n shut_v up_o no_o trade_n at_o all_o and_o the_o number_n of_o die_a person_n still_o increase_n although_o so_o many_o thousand_o leave_v the_o city_n in_o aug._n the_o bill_n rise_v to_o 2817_o next_o 3880_o next_o 4237_o and_o then_o 6102_o all_o which_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n beside_o other_o disease_n now_o there_o be_v a_o dismal_a solitude_n in_o london-street_n every_o day_n look_v with_o the_o face_n of_o a_o sabbath_n observe_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o it_o use_v to_o be_v in_o the_o city_n shop_n be_v shut_v up_o very_o few_o walk_n about_o so_o that_o grass_n begin_v to_o spring_v in_o some_o place_n a_o deep_a silence_n every_o where_o no_o rattle_n of_o coach_n etc._n etc._n no_o call_n in_o customer_n no_o london_n cry_v no_o noise_n but_o die_a croan_n and_o funeral_n knell_n etc._n etc._n in_o september_n the_o bill_n rise_v to_o 6988_o the_o next_o fall_v to_o 6544_o but_o then_o rise_v again_o to_o 7165_o which_o be_v the_o great_a bill_n there_o be_v but_o four_o parish_n that_o be_v not_o infect_v and_o in_o they_o few_o tarry_v the_o next_o bill_n fall_v to_o 5538_o then_o to_o 4929_o then_o to_o 4327_o then_o to_o 2665_o then_o to_o 1421_o then_o to_o 1031._o first_o week_n in_o november_n it_o rise_v to_o 1414_o but_o fall_v to_o 1050_o then_o to_o 652_o then_o to_o 333_o and_o so_o lessen_v more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n when_o we_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o 97306_o which_o die_v of_o all_o disease_n which_o be_v 79000_o more_o than_o the_o year_n before_o and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o which_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 68596_o that_o year_n but_o other_o say_v that_o there_o die_v of_o that_o fatal_a disease_n in_o little_a more_o than_o a_o year_n space_n near_o 100000_o person_n in_o london_n and_o some_o adjacent_a place_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o remark_n brief_o some_o few_o thing_n more_o which_o be_v miscellaneous_n collection_n of_o my_o own_o from_o divers_a author_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o when_o the_o workman_n be_v dig_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o work_n about_o paul_n there_o be_v find_v more_o than_o 100_o head_n of_o ox_n which_o confirm_v that_o opinion_n that_o of_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o 3_o h._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o seven_o dolphin_n come_v up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n whereof_o four_o be_v take_v in_o the_o four_o of_o q._n marry_o before_o harvest_n wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o four_o mark_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o 44_o s._n the_o quarter_n pease_n at_o 46_o s._n 8_o d._n yet_o after_o harvest_n wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 5_o s._n the_o quarter_n malt_n for_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n rye_n at_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n in_o the_o country_n wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 4_o s._n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o 4_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o bushel_n of_o rye_n for_o a_o pound_n of_o candle_n which_o be_v 4_o d._n i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o three_o of_o king_n james_n a_o whale_n come_v up_o within_o eight_o mile_n of_o london_n who_o body_n be_v see_v divers_a time_n above_o water_n and_o judge_v to_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o the_o large_a ship_n in_o the_o river_n but_o when_o she_o taste_v the_o freshwater_n and_o scent_v the_o land_n she_o return_v into_o the_o sea_n i_o find_v record_v by_o divers_a writer_n that_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o july_n 1619_o one_o bernard_n calvart_n of_o andover_n ride_v from_o st._n george_n church_n in_o southwark_n to_o dover_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v by_o barge_n to_o calais_n in_o france_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v back_o to_o st._n george_n church_n the_o same_o day_n set_v out_o about_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o return_v about_o eight_o in_o the_o evening_n fresh_a and_o lusty_a be_v 184_o mile_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a in_o the_o 14_o the_o r._n 2._o on_o christmas-day_n a_o dolphin_n be_v take_v at_o london-bridge_n be_v ten_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o monstrous_a grow_v fish_n in_o the_o 37_o h._n 8._o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n william_n foxely_n potmaker_n for_o the_o mint_n