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england_n bishop_n justice_n lord_n 2,728 5 4.2500 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08306 Speculum Britanniae. The first parte an historicall, & chorographicall discription of Middlesex. Wherin are also alphabeticallie sett downe, the names of the cyties, townes, parishes hamletes, howses of name &c. W.th direction spedelie to finde anie place desired in the mappe & the distance betwene place and place without compasses. Cum priuilegio. By the trauaile and vew of Iohn Norden. Anno 1593; Speculum Britanniae. Part 1 Norden, John, 1548-1625?; Keere, Pieter van den, ca. 1571-ca. 1624, engraver. 1593 (1593) STC 18635; ESTC S113229 40,877 140

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three_o often_o lay_v at_o this_o place_n the_o host_n of_o the_o pagan_a dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n alphred_n do_v winter_n there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 879._o the_o wood_n inpast_a galfr._n mon._n greg._n inpast_a and_o apt_a scytuation_n of_o the_o place_n for_o passage_n by_o water_n no_o doubt_n move_v they_o thereunto_o feltham_n i._n 8._o feltham_n hill_n 1._o 8._o g._n gernford_n f._n 10._o a_o very_a fertile_a place_n of_o corn_n stand_v in_o the_o pure_a vale_n gunnersbury_n or_o gunwelsbury_n g._n 14._o a_o ancient_a house_n well_o scytuate_a for_o wood_n water_n and_o air_n sometime_o the_o frowickes_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o **_o corbet_n s._n gyles_n in_o the_o field_n f._n 18._o erect_v by_o matylde_v queen_n to_o h._n 1._o 3._o rex_fw-la e._n 3._o for_o leprous_a people_n about_o anno_fw-la 1117._o h._n *_o harefield_n e._n 4._o there_o sir_n edmond_n anderson_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plec_n have_v a_o fair_a house_n 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honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr diev_n et_fw-fr mon_fw-fr droit_n speculum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la the_o first_o part_n a_o historical_a &_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o middlesex_n wherein_o be_v also_o alphabeticallie_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n town_n parish_n hamlete_n house_n of_o name_n etc._n etc._n w_n the_o direction_n spedelie_o to_o find_v any_o place_n desire_v in_o the_o map_n &_o the_o distance_n between_o place_n and_o place_n without_o compass_n cum_o privilegio_fw-la by_o the_o travail_n and_o view_n of_o john_n norden_n anno_fw-la 1593._o to_o the_o high_a and_o most_o mighty_a empress_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o divine_a providence_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n powerful_a protector_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o vndouted_a religion_n of_o the_o messiah_n the_o most_o comfortable_a nurse_a mother_n of_o the_o israel_n of_o god_n in_o the_o british_a isle_n her_o highness_n loyal_a subject_a john_n 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auxilium_fw-la quandò_fw-la sceva_fw-la procella_fw-la venit_fw-la haec_fw-la tibi_fw-la conductum_fw-la non_fw-la te_fw-la pericula_fw-la tangunt_fw-la digna_fw-la patrona_fw-la illa_fw-la est_fw-la spesque_fw-la salusque_fw-la tua_fw-la the_o saxon_a alphabet_n a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o h_o i_o k_o l_o m_o n_z o_fw-mi p_o q_o r_o s_o s_o t_o u_z ƿ_n x_o x_o y_o a_o a_o b_o b_o c_o c_o d_o d_o e_o e_o f_o f_o g_o g_o h_o h_o i_o i_o k_o k_o l_o l_o m_o m_o n_z n_z o_o o_o p_o p_o q_o q_o r_o r_o s_o s_o s_o s_o t_o t_o u_z u_z w_z w_z x_o x_o x_o x_o y_fw-es y_fw-es ae_n æ_n ae_z ae_z th_n ð_n the_o ð_n the_o þ_n and_o &_o that_o ꝧ_n a_o brief_a declaration_n of_o the_o title_n inhabitant_n division_n and_o scitvation_n of_o england_n or_o britannia_fw-la maior_fw-la a_o necessary_a introduction_n to_o our_o speculum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o rest_v uncertain_a how_o when_o and_o by_o who_o this_o our_o britannia_fw-la be_v first_o people_v yet_o to_o satisfy_v such_o as_o expect_v the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o ancient_a writer_n concern_v the_o same_o com._n berosus_n in_o chald._n of_o it_o annius_n in_o beros_n caesar_n com._n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o scite_fw-la the_o affirmation_n of_o authority_n of_o some_o suspect_n that_o the_o history_n of_o berosus_n be_v but_o counterfeit_n false_o father_v upon_o hu_o name_n &_o therefore_o hold_v of_o no_o great_a authority_n berosus_n who_o say_v that_o samothe_v call_v also_o mesech_n brother_n to_o gomer_n and_o tubal_n call_v also_o dis_n the_o sixth_o son_n of_o japhet_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n come_v into_o this_o land_n about_o 252._o year_n after_o the_o flood_n who_o call_v it_o samothea_n 3593._o year_n past_a in_o which_o name_n it_o continue_v until_o albion_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n who_o descend_v of_o cham_n enter_v the_o same_o and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o samothea_n into_o albion_n this_o albìon_n reign_v about_o 562._o europae_n ringman_n in_o des_fw-fr europae_n year_n after_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 2219._o 3340._o year_n since_o pliny_n call_v it_o alvion_n
that_o he_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v seek_v trinobantum_n in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n master_n camden_n camden_n m._n camden_n a_o singular_a scrutator_n of_o antiquity_n seem_v to_o hold_v but_o not_o absolute_o that_o the_o trinobantes_n shall_v be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o british_a word_n trenant_n which_o signify_v town_n scytuate_v in_o the_o valley_n caesar_n caesar_n but_o caesar_n say_v they_o inhabit_v prope_fw-la firmissimam_fw-la earum_fw-la regionum_fw-la civitatem_fw-la near_o the_o most_o strong_a city_n in_o those_o country_n which_o as_o i_o take_v be_v london_n the_o lymite_n and_o principal_a bound_n of_o myddlesex_n myddelsex_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o south_n east_n part_n of_o this_o land_n border_v upon_o the_o north_n upon_o hertfordshire_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o essex_n river_n lea_n river_n divide_v thence_o by_o the_o river_n lea_n and_o the_o mere_a ditch_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o surrey_n have_v the_o most_o famous_a river_n thamise_n the_o bind_v and_o lymite_z between_o they_o and_o on_o the_o west_n upon_o buckingham_n shire_n colne_n river_n and_o the_o shire_n ditch_n be_v the_o division_n between_o they_o that_o famous_a river_n which_o be_v common_o of_o we_o call_v thames_n be_v of_o ptolemey_n call_v jamesa_n aestuarium_fw-la aestuarium_fw-la ptolemey_n plin._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o jamesa_n aestuarium_fw-la of_o pliny_n jamesais_n of_o caesar_n tamesis_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v compact_v of_o two_o name_n of_o river_n tame_a and_o ice_n which_o two_o river_n meet_v near_o wallingford_n in_o berkshire_n where_o after_o a_o familiar_a manner_n they_o love_o conjoin_v and_o unite_v themselves_o and_o after_o a_o kind_n of_o matrimonial_a order_n of_o two_o they_o become_v one_o tame_a ice_n thamise_v of_o tame_a and_o ice_n and_o i_o shall_z become_v thamise_n hold_v that_o name_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o famous_a until_o with_o great_a pride_n it_o salute_v the_o main_a sea_n the_o like_a conjunction_n of_o name_n be_v in_o palestina_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n dan._n jordan_n of_o jor_n and_o dan._n where_o that_o famous_a river_n jardan_n be_v compact_v of_o jar_n which_o rise_v near_o mara_n towards_o damascus_n and_o dan_n which_o rise_v near_o and_o take_v name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dan_n both_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n lybanon_n and_o meet_v at_o caesaria_n philippi_n where_o these_o two_o jar_n and_o dan_n become_v jardan_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v cosm_n hunt_n cosm_n jordannisque_fw-la sacer_fw-la geminis_fw-la è_fw-la fontibus_fw-la ortus_fw-la the_o river_n of_o thamise_n eb_v and_o flow_v as_o far_o as_o richmond_n sometime_o far_o some_o time_n not_o so_o far_o near_o sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o affirm_v by_o some_o that_o this_o river_n do_v not_o easy_o increase_v with_o land_n water_n sit_fw-la experientia_fw-la judex_fw-la the_o river_n lea_n of_o the_o saxon_n lig_v a_o be_v a_o proper_a river_n heretofore_o pass_v lea_n river_n navigable_a in_o time_n pass_v as_o some_o affirm_v navigable_a and_o that_o ship_v pass_v through_o the_o same_o from_o the_o thamise_n to_o hartford_n barge_n have_v of_o late_o pass_v that_o way_n to_z ware_z which_o be_v grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o for_o some_o cause_n of_o late_o discontinue_v this_o river_n for_o the_o most_o part_n devide_v middlesex_n and_o eastsex_n but_o there_o be_v a_o ditch_n call_v the_o mere_a ditch_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n ditch_n mere_a ditch_n between_o waltham_n abbey_n and_o higham_n hill_n bridge_n which_o be_v cut_v into_o the_o marsh_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o for_o a_o distinction_n of_o the_o bound_n between_o the_o two_o shire_n colne_n river_n be_v the_o division_n between_o middlesex_n and_o buckingham_n shire_n but_o that_o a_o ditch_n call_v the_o shire_n ditch_n ditch_n colne_n river_n shire_n ditch_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v force_v into_o middlesex_n about_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n north_n of_o colnebroke_n through_o this_o river_n as_o some_o affirm_v have_v pass_v ship_v to_o saint_n alban_n minime_fw-la credendum_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o fertility_n of_o myddlesex_n myddlesex_n be_v a_o small_a shire_n middlesex_n the_o length_n and_o circuit_n of_o middlesex_n in_o length_n not_o twenty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ring_n not_o about_o 70._o mile_n yet_o for_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o shire_n for_o the_o soil_n be_v excellent_a fat_a and_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o profit_n it_o yield_v corn_n and_o grain_n not_o only_o in_o abundance_n sertile_a middlesex_n sertile_a but_o most_o excellent_a good_a wheat_n especial_o about_o heston_n which_o place_n may_v be_v call_v granarium_fw-la tritici_fw-la regalis_fw-la heston_n heston_n for_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o corn_n the_o vain_a of_o this_o especial_a corn_n seem_v to_o extend_v from_o heston_n to_o harrow_n on_o the_o hill_n between_o which_o as_o in_o the_o mid_a way_n be_v perivale_n more_o true_o purevale_n purevale_n pirivale_n or_o purevale_n in_o which_o vale_n be_v also_o northold_n southold_n norcote_n gerneford_n hayes_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o extend_v to_o pynner_n though_o with_o some_o alteration_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o may_v be_v note_v also_o how_o nature_n have_v exalt_v harrow_n on_o the_o hill_n hill_n harrow_n on_o the_o hill_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v ostentation_n of_o it_o situation_n in_o the_o purevale_n from_o whence_o towards_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n a_o man_n may_v behold_v the_o field_n round_o about_o so_o sweet_o to_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o siocle_n and_o sith_o with_o such_o comfortable_a abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n that_o the_o husbandman_n which_o wait_v for_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n can_v but_o clap_v his_o hand_n for_o joy_n to_o see_v this_o vale_n so_o to_o laugh_v and_o sing_v yet_o do_v not_o this_o so_o fruitful_a soil_n yield_v comfort_n to_o the_o wayfair_a man_n in_o the_o winter-time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o claiesh_a nature_n of_o soil_n which_o after_o it_o have_v ra_v the_o autumn_n shower_n wax_v both_o dyrtie_n and_o deep_a but_o unto_o the_o country_n swain_n it_o be_v as_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a garden_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o hope_n of_o future_a profit_n for_o the_o deep_a and_o dirty_a loathsome_a soil_n yield_v golden_a gain_n to_o painful_a toil_n the_o industrious_a and_o painful_a husbandman_n will_v refuse_v a_o palace_n to_o droyle_v in_o these_o golden_a puddle_n this_o part_n of_o mydddlesex_n may_v for_o fertility_n compare_v with_o tandeane_n tandeane_n tandeane_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o somersetshire_n but_o that_o tandeane_n far_o surpass_v it_o for_o sundry_a fruit_n and_o commodity_n which_o this_o country_n may_v also_o yield_v be_v it_o to_o the_o like_v employ_v but_o it_o seem_v they_o only_o covet_v to_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a course_n of_o life_n and_o observe_v the_o husbandry_n of_o their_o father_n without_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o their_o great_a profit_n this_o shire_n be_v plentifullie_o store_v building_n middlesex_n bewtify_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o comely_a building_n especial_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n who_o have_v plant_v their_o house_n of_o recreation_n not_o in_o the_o mean_a place_n which_o also_o they_o have_v cunning_o contrive_v curious_o beautify_v with_o diverse_a devise_n neat_o deck_v with_o rare_a invention_n environ_v with_o orchard_n of_o sundry_a delicate_a fruit_n garden_n with_o delectable_a walk_n arber_n allee_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o please_a dainty_n all_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v beautiful_a ornament_n unto_o this_o country_n but_o who_o so_o turn_v his_o eye_n unto_o the_o stately_a &_o most_o princely_a palace_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_z in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n most_o sweet_o situate_a garnish_v with_o most_o princely_a delight_n behold_v also_o the_o house_n of_o nobility_n may_v say_v as_o vadian_a of_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a place_n in_o egypt_n fancy_n istius_fw-la terre_fw-fr pulcherima_fw-la est_fw-la cosn_v vad_n cosn_v etc._n etc._n the_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o beautiful_a the_o field_n fresh_a and_o green_a the_o valley_n delightful_a to_o behold_v the_o town_n village_n and_o stately_a building_n interlace_v with_o the_o pleasant_a wood_n be_v glorious_a to_o be_v see_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o shire_n for_o matter_n concern_v church_n government_n and_o order_n this_o shire_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n which_o see_v sometime_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n until_o s._n augustine_n time_n who_o be_v call_v the_o apostle_n of_o england_n he_o turn_v the_o