assemble_v the_o elder_n of_o israel_n and_o all_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o here_o too_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o people_n 4.3_o and_o yet_o sir_n edw._n coke_n call_v they_o both_o parliament_n and_o so_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_o it_o or_o otherwise_o so_o many_o succeed_a century_n have_v never_o take_v pattern_n from_o they_o not_o to_o run_v so_o far_o from_o home_n what_o be_v our_o saxon_a witenage_n mote_n micel_v synod_n micel_v gemote_n or_o great_a council_n but_o so_o many_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n concern_v who_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o first_o rate_n the_o lump_n of_o the_o people_n as_o i_o so_o late_o touch_v it_o be_v for_o many_o age_n before_o and_o after_o not_o breed_v to_o letter_n and_o consequent_o more_o apt_a for_o blow_n than_o argument_n and_o ready_a to_o cut_v the_o 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other_o measure_n than_o what_o he_o take_v from_o his_o sword_n and_o as_o to_o william_n rufus_n his_o time_n we_o find_v it_o the_o same_o for_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o 52._o another_o at_o rockingham_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o 581._o de_n statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o quosque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la praecepti_fw-la svi_fw-la sanctione_n egit_fw-la be_v to_o order_v some_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o command_v together_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o like_a manner_n albeit_o in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 1_o clerus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la universus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o clergy_n and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v summon_v to_o westminster_n yet_o here_o the_o word_n populus_fw-la 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utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la the_o chief_n of_o both_o order_n i._n e._n of_o the_o clergy_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o of_o laity_n viz._n the_o noble_n who_o be_v also_o call_v principes_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o chief_a or_o head_n man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o also_o we_o have_v several_a instance_n in_o that_o beloved_a physician_n be_v ingenuious_a 63._o learned_a answer_n to_o mr._n petit._n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n stephen_n time_n consist_v of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la knight_n or_o freeman_n or_o that_o they_o act_v in_o they_o but_o from_o these_o usurpation_n we_o come_v to_o hen._n 2._o who_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v dead_a come_v in_o upon_o a_o rightful_a title_n from_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n 1._o and_o yet_o the_o great_a council_n at_o clarendon_n 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bishop_n of_o winchester_n then_o chief_a justice_n and_o write_v to_o his_o baron_n knight_n and_o to_o all_o his_o feudatary_n or_o vassal_n through_o england_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o pope_n letter_n touch_v the_o release_n of_o the_o interdict_v under_o which_o the_o kingdom_n than_o lie_v and_o of_o which_o i_o touch_v before_o which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o therefore_o require_v they_o as_o of_o who_o kindness_n and_o fidelity_n he_o have_v full_a confidence_n that_o according_a to_o what_o the_o say_a bishop_n shall_v then_o say_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v effectual_o give_v their_o advice_n and_o aid_v as_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o write_v to_o several_a other_o city_n and_o burrough_n thereby_o earnest_o require_v they_o that_o according_a to_o what_o the_o say_a bishop_n shall_v give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o effectual_o apply_v themselves_o to_o give_v he_o a_o supply_n towards_o the_o relaxation_n
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the_o same_o year_n as_o often_o and_o in_o the_o 5_o of_o the_o same_o queen_n 1._o that_o require_v all_o ecclesiastic_n graduate_n in_o any_o university_n or_o common-law_n officer_n of_o court_n attorney_n every_o member_n of_o parliament_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n before_o he_o enter_v the_o house_n or_o such_o election_n to_o be_v deem_v void_a call_v it_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o use_v the_o same_o expression_n of_o imperial_a four_o time_n and_o upon_o a_o like_a ground_n 3._o of_o mere_a supremacy_n be_v that_o act_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o full_a jurisdiction_n and_o free_a empire_n within_o this_o realm_n scotland_n and_o the_o late_a oath_n or_o test_n prescribe_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust_n in_o that_o 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pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n persuade_v henry_n the_o first_o to_o make_v they_o elective_a by_o their_o chapter_n 17._o refuse_v it_o but_o king_n john_n by_o his_o charter_n recognise_v the_o custom_n and_o right_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o his_o baron_n grant_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v eligible_a as_o least_o doubt_v he_o have_v so_o far_o lock_v up_o himself_o as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o disapprove_v or_o allow_v for_o before_o that_o i_o find_v 213._o that_o when_o he_o have_v give_v a_o congee_n do_v esly_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n to_o elect_a a_o archbishop_n and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n desire_n of_o promote_a the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n to_o it_o who_o also_o they_o have_v elect_v have_v under_o a_o curse_n command_v they_o to_o choose_v stephen_n langton_n with_o which_o for_o fear_n of_o excommunicacation_n they_o 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their_o assent_n and_o albeit_o it_o may_v it_o be_v as_o say_v sir_n edw._n coke_n contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 357._o contrary_a to_o the_o order_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v a_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n after_o which_o to_o avoid_v all_o further_a dispute_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o election_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o thing_n relate_v thereunto_o be_v settle_v by_o statute_n 2._o viz._n 1._o negative_o that_o no_o one_o thereafter_o be_v present_v nominate_v or_o commend_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o dignity_n or_o office_n of_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n 2_o affirmative_o that_o at_o every_o avoidance_n of_o any_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n as_o before_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n where_o the_o sea_n of_o such_o archbishopric_a or_o bishopric_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a a_o licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o proceed_v to_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o be_v void_a with_o a_o letter_n missive_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n which_o they_o shall_v elect_n or_o choose_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o elect_v the_o say_a person_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o election_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n it_o be_v the_o king_n mere_a grant_n which_o place_v and_o the_o bishop_n consecration_n which_o make_v a_o bishop_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n use_v herein_o any_o other_o than_o such_o
prerogative_n as_o foreign_a nation_n have_v be_v accustom_v unto_o or_o otherwise_o what_o make_v pope_n boniface_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n to_o take_v order_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v create_v without_o ambitious_a seek_v of_o the_o place_n a_o needless_a petition_n if_o so_o be_v the_o emperor_n have_v no_o right_n in_o place_v of_o bishop_n there_o 82._o of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a other_o instance_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o mr._n hooker_n touch_v the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o bishop_n in_o short_a if_o before_o that_o act_n of_o hen._n 8._o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n have_v be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n 4.357_o the_o bishopric_n become_v void_a but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v name_v the_o succsseor_n because_o the_o bishopric_n be_v of_o his_o patronage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n 359._o the_o respective_a chapter_n of_o ancient_a time_n upon_o every_o avoidance_n sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o england_n to_o go_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o and_o upon_o certificate_n of_o such_o election_n make_v and_o the_o royal_a assent_n obtain_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n here_o to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n 294._o or_o the_o lieutenant_n rehearse_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o command_v he_o to_o take_v fealty_n of_o the_o bishop_n 411._o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o temporalty_n but_o now_o the_o course_n be_v that_o such_o writ_n be_v make_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n who_o nominate_v the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o as_o he_o do_v in_o england_n and_o then_o the_o chapter_n choose_v he_o who_o the_o king_n name_v to_o they_o and_o thereupon_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v of_o course_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n even_o in_o those_o time_n exclude_v but_o still_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v power_n of_o dispensation_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a acts._n 4.68_o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o first_o give_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o election_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o covent_n so_o likewise_o may_v he_o grant_v dispensation_n to_o a_o bishop_n elect_a to_o retain_v any_o of_o his_o dignity_n 7.12_o or_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la and_o to_o take_v two_o benefice_n and_o to_o a_o bastard_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o say_v 146._o that_o all_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o thereby_o restrain_v but_o his_o power_n remain_v full_a and_o perfect_a as_o before_o and_o he_o may_v still_o grant_v they_o as_o king_n for_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o grace_n flow_v from_o he_o and_o on_o this_o account_n also_o he_o can_v pardon_v any_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n as_o heresy_n for_o example_n be_v a_o cause_n mere_o spiritual_a 3.238_o or_o ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v one_o convict_v of_o heresy_n 662._o and_o as_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v or_o pardon_v so_o also_o do_v that_o supreme_a power_n enable_v he_o to_o several_a other_o thing_n relate_v to_o church-matter_n which_o pertain_v not_o to_o another_o he_o may_v found_v a_o church_n hospital_n or_o free_a chapel_n donative_n and_o whether_o he_o special_o exempt_v the_o same_o from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n or_o not_o his_o chancellor_n 1.344_o and_o not_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v visit_v it_o and_o he_o may_v by_o his_o charter_n license_v a_o subject_a to_o found_v such_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o to_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o founder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o thus_o begin_v donative_n in_o england_n whereof_o common_a person_n be_v patron_n so_o he_o shall_v visit_v cathedral_n church_n by_o commissioner_n sede_n vacant_a archiepiscopalii_fw-la 348._o he_o may_v also_o revoke_v before_o induction_n by_o present_v another_o for_o the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n till_o induction_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o bishop_n collates_n and_o before_o induction_n die_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o temporalty_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o avoidance_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n 294._o in_o short_a he_o be_v the_o supreme_a ordinary_n and_o on_o that_o account_n may_v take_v the_o resignation_n of_o a_o spiritual_a dignity_n neither_o do_v the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n in_o edward_n the_o fourths_o time_n think_v he_o less_o when_o they_o style_v he_o supremus_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la edwardus_fw-la 4._o rex_fw-la 17._o which_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v call_v vicarius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o vicar_n of_o the_o high_a king_n 72._o and_o albeit_o ecclesiastical_a council_n consist_v of_o churchman_n do_v frame_v the_o law_n whereby_o the_o church_n affair_n be_v order_v in_o ancient_a time_n yet_o no_o canon_n no_o not_o of_o any_o council_n have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n in_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v christian_n in_o like_a manner_n our_o convocation_n that_o assemble_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n must_v have_v both_o licence_n to_o make_v new_a canon_n and_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o allow_v they_o before_o they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o this_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o 4.323_o before_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o a_o disme_n i._n e._n the_o ten_o of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n in_o ancient_a time_n pay_v to_o the_o pope_n grant_v by_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o clergy_n before_o the_o royal_a assent_n in_o a_o word_n 371._o the_o king_n may_v make_v order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n without_o parliament_n and_o deprive_v the_o disobedient_a and_o the_o act_n for_o suppress_v seditious_a conventicle_n 2._o have_v a_o save_n to_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v clear_v this_o point_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o sovereign_n imperial_a monarchy_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o show_v that_o however_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n age_n and_o east_n have_v so_o much_o strive_v about_o that_o great_a title_n of_o emperor_n or_o basileus_n that_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o supreme_a within_o their_o dominion_n have_v also_o just_o use_v it_o and_o that_o from_o ancient_a age_n as_o no_o less_o proper_a to_o their_o own_o independent_a greatness_n and_o here_o among_o many_o other_o we_o have_v edgar_n frequent_o in_o his_o charter_n 17._o still_v himself_o albionis_n &_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o english_a and_o in_o one_o of_o he_o to_o oswald_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z in_o the_o year_n 964._o and_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o six_o ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n report_n i_o edgar_n king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o ocean_n lie_v round_a britain_n i._n e._n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n therein_o emperor_n and_o supreme_a lord_n for_o the_o word_n in_o this_o place_n bear_v no_o less_o as_o i_o have_v show_v it_o before_o in_o the_o word_n lord_n of_o ireland_n wherein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o long_o since_o as_o it_o be_v that_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o britain_n be_v lord_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n canutus_n when_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n by_o the_o south_n shore_n he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o the_o sea_n 189._o tumeae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la es_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la sedeo_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la thou_o be_v of_o my_o dominion_n or_o empire_n and_o the_o land_n whereon_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o as_o take_v it_o clear_o that_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n and_o emperor_n of_o both_o whence_o also_o seld._n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o belknap_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 5_o r._n 2._o that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 4.343_o so_o that_o edward_n his_o son_n in_o a_o charter_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n ego_fw-la edwardus_fw-la totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la dei_fw-la moderante_fw-la gubernation_n basileus_n i_o edward_n by_o the_o guidance_n or_o