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england_n bishop_n john_n winchester_n 2,521 5 11.9222 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39396 Cambria triumphans, or, Brittain in its perfect lustre shevving the origen and antiquity of that illustrious nation, the succession of their kings and princes, from the first, to King Charles of happy memory, the description of the countrey, the history of the antient and moderne estate, the manner of the investure of the princes, with the coats of arms of the nobility / by Percie Enderbie, Gent. Enderbie, Percy, d. 1670. 1661 (1661) Wing E728; ESTC R19758 643,056 416

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be_v there_o write_v a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o do_v also_o of_o england_n and_o wales_n some_o affirm_v he_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o landaff_n of_o brecknock_n and_o st._n david_n he_o be_v for_o certain_a be_v elect_a unto_o this_o see_v an._n 1199_o he_o make_v challenge_v unto_o the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishop_n at_o rome_n which_o controversy_n how_o it_o be_v debate_v and_o end_v you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o r._n hoveden_n his_o report_n of_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v once_o accuse_v of_o treason_n but_o happy_o acquit_v live_v till_o he_o be_v 70._o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o and_o die_v be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n he_o write_v many_o book_n the_o catalogue_n whereof_o you_o may_v find_v in_o bale_n 50._o jorwerth_n or_o edward_n be_v consecrate_v 1215._o 51._o alselmus_fw-la or_o anselmus_fw-la 52._o thomas_n archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n a_o welshman_n and_o a_o great_a clerk_n forsake_v other_o great_a preferment_n 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so_o many_o vein_n and_o artery_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o island_n these_o thing_n can_v not_o but_o please_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o sole_o to_o be_v enjoy_v without_o some_o danger_n for_o as_o the_o trojan_n pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o view_v the_o situation_n and_o opportune_a place_n to_o inhabit_v they_o be_v oft_o encounter_v with_o grisly_a creature_n exceed_v humane_a proportion_n who_o give_v they_o but_o rude_a and_o savage_a welcome_n and_o these_o be_v they_o who_o the_o goddess_n mean_v when_o she_o say_v habitata_fw-la gygantibus_fw-la olim_fw-la among_o these_o prodigious_a caitiff_n one_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o bulk_n and_o robustiousnesse_n who_o be_v call_v gogmagog_n with_o who_o corineus_n nephew_n to_o brute_n wrestle_v who_o although_o he_o have_v a_o rib_n break_v by_o this_o monster_n yet_o so_o foil_v he_o that_o he_o cast_v he_o down_o from_o the_o cliff_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o place_n afterward_o be_v 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bishop_n that_o be_v consecrate_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o long_o before_o our_o common_a conversion_n in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n lucius_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o st._n peter_n or_o his_o disciple_n st._n aristobulus_n no_o other_o then_o be_v here_o with_o eminent_a authority_n to_o consecrate_v he_o bishop_n and_o settle_v he_o bishop_n of_o augusta_n london_n or_o first_o this_o city_n be_v not_o call_v augusta_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n lucius_n when_o this_o nation_n be_v general_o convert_v but_o only_o londinum_n london_n nor_o never_o since_o that_o time_n or_o by_o any_o before_o but_o by_o the_o roman_n at_o their_o first_o settle_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n and_o that_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o london_n be_v call_v augusta_n dio._n and_o xiphelinus_n write_v that_o legio_n augustalis_n non_fw-la nata_fw-la hibernabat_fw-la in_o superiore_fw-la britannia_fw-la the_o roman_a legion_n so_o term_v winter_v in_o the_o upper_a britain_n 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legionum_fw-la put_v in_o the_o first_o place_n cantuaria_n londonia_n eboraca_n and_o alba_n unde_fw-la albania_n provincia_n be_v design_v see_v of_o such_o primate_fw-la as_o giraldus_n cam._n sir_n john_n price_n matthew_n parker_n 1_o arch._n b._n pro._n do_v testify_v thus_o much_o concern_v this_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n not_o without_o cause_n call_v augusta_n brute_n have_v finish_v this_o structure_n and_o give_v name_n to_o it_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o city_n of_o which_o the_o poet_n say_v nunc_fw-la seges_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la troja_n fuit_fw-la give_v also_o a_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n call_v it_o britania_n à_fw-la bruto_fw-la so_o do_v romulus_n by_o rome_n alexander_n by_o alexandria_n and_o caesar_n by_o caesarea_n and_o so_o divers_a other_o great_a and_o eminent_a commander_n and_o potentate_n name_v both_o whole_a kingdom_n land_n and_o great_a city_n after_o their_o own_o name_n that_o in_o they_o their_o 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lloegre_n to_o his_o second_o son_n camber_n he_o bequeath_v that_o part_n which_o after_o the_o saxon_n call_v wales_n
the_o cause_n end_v this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o time_n some_o author_n write_v that_o lhewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_v who_o be_v after_o prince_n of_o wales_n assisted_z edmund_z a_o saxon_a king_n and_o enter_v cumberland_n take_v the_o two_o son_n of_o dummaille_n king_n of_o the_o province_n put_v out_o their_o eye_n and_o then_o give_v that_o country_n to_o malcolme_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o with_o condition_n to_o keep_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n the_o which_o condition_n be_v afterward_o but_o slender_o perform_v this_o malcome_n be_v the_o son_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v the_o next_o king_n after_o constantine_n the_o three_o be_v in_o number_n the_o 76._o in_o the_o year_n 942._o die_v hubert_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v marclois_fw-fr bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o vssa_n the_o son_n of_o lhavyr_n die_v the_o year_n 944._o the_o englishman_n enter_v wales_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o spoil_v strad_n clwid_v and_o return_v home_o at_o which_o time_n conan_n the_o son_n of_o elise_n be_v put_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n by_o poison_n and_o everus_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 948_o die_v howel_n dha_n the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o death_n be_v much_o lament_v by_o all_o man_n for_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o love_a peace_n and_o good_a order_n and_o that_o fear_v god_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o four_o son_n owen_n run_z roderike_n and_o edwin_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o son_n of_o edwal_n there_o ensue_v great_a war_n for_o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o wales_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o history_n follow_v after_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n dha_n his_o son_n do_v divide_v southwales_n and_o powis_n betwixt_o they_o and_o janaf_a and_o jago_n the_o second_o and_o three_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n rule_v north_n wales_n because_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyric_n be_v not_o a_o man_n worthy_a to_o rule_v who_o come_v of_o the_o elder_a house_n will_v have_v have_v the_o chief_a rule_n of_o all_o wales_n which_o the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n deny_v they_o and_o thereupon_o jago_n or_o james_n and_o janaf_n enter_v southwales_n with_o a_o great_a power_n against_o who_o come_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n and_o his_o brethren_n and_o fight_v together_o at_o the_o hill_n of_o carno_n where_o jago_n and_o janaf_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o say_a brethren_n do_v twice_o enter_v into_o southwales_n and_o spoil_v dinet_n and_o slay_v dwnwalhon_n lord_n thereof_o and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o die_v roderike_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n year_n 952_o in_o the_o year_n 952._o the_o son_n of_o howel_n gather_v their_o strength_n together_o against_o janaf_n and_o jago_n and_o enter_v their_o land_n at_o the_o river_n of_o conwy_n where_o they_o fight_v a_o cruel_a battle_n at_o a_o place_n call_v gurgustu_n or_o lhanrwst_n as_o some_o think_v where_o a_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v upon_o either_o side_n as_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n or_o vriel_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n in_o the_o which_o battle_n be_v overthrow_v the_o son_n of_o howel_n who_o janaf_n &_o jago_n pursue_v to_o caerdigan_n &_o destroy_v their_o country_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n about_o this_o time_n yarthyr_n the_o son_n of_o mervyn_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o year_n 958_o be_v a_o wonderful_a hot_a summer_n when_o gwyan_n the_o son_n of_o gwiriad_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n die_v after_o the_o which_o heat_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o march_n ensue_v in_o those_o day_n jago_n and_o janaf_n by_o force_n and_o strength_n rule_v all_o wales_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o their_o power_n abloic_a king_n of_o ireland_n land_v in_o môn_n and_o have_v burn_v holyhead_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o lhyyn_n year_n 961_o in_o the_o year_n 961_o the_o son_n of_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o colhoyn_n be_v slay_v after_o they_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o country_n to_o towyn_n about_o this_o time_n meyric_n the_o son_n of_o cadvan_n rytherch_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n not_o long_o after_o the_o country_n of_o north-wales_n be_v exceed_o spoil_v by_o the_o army_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o abersfraw_n by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v w._n jo._n cast_v holl._n pag._n 232._o wolf_n destroy_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o w._n for_o king_n edgar_n understanding_n what_o hurt_v the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n receive_v daily_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o wolf_n that_o then_o abound_v especial_o in_o wales_n which_o destroy_v much_o sheep_n and_o otherways_o do_v great_a harm_n release_v the_o tribute_n of_o money_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a law_n of_o howel_n dha_n and_o bind_v the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_o certain_a wolf_n for_o his_o tribute_n &_o so_o to_o be_v release_v of_o the_o other_o tribute_n in_o money_n which_o the_o say_a prince_n perform_v until_o he_o have_v leave_v never_o a_o wolf_n in_o all_o wales_n or_o england_n year_n 966_o in_o the_o year_n 966._o roderike_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irishman_n by_o who_o abersfraw_n be_v destroy_v the_o next_o year_n after_o fell_a a_o great_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o two_o son_n of_o edwal_n jago_n and_o janaf_n which_o have_v rule_v joint_o together_o from_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n dha_n till_o that_o time_n and_o short_o after_o jago_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n janaf_a by_o force_n very_o cruel_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o which_o time_n eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n wan_a &_o seize_v to_o himself_o the_o land_n of_o gwyr_n and_o in_o the_o year_n ●69_n machis_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n with_o a_o army_n of_o dane_n do_v enter_v into_o anglesey_n and_o spoil_v 〈◊〉_d year_n 969_o the●●_n ●●●nes_n be_v suffer_v by_o edgar_n to_o inhabit_v quiet_o through_o all_o england_n till_o they_o ●●re_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o englishman_n and_o then_o they_o fall_v to_o such_o riotousness_n and_o drink_v that_o ●●ch_a mischief_n ensue_v thereof_o drink_n a_o law_n against_o immoderate_a drink_n whereupon_o edgar_n make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v drink_v by_o measure_n and_o cause_v a_o certain_a mark_n to_o be_v set_v in_o every_o pot_n how_o deep_o they_o shall_v drink_v and_o so_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o somewhat_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a ingurgation_n not_o long_o after_o that_o godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n do_v subdue_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_a year_n 972_o king_n edgar_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 972_o do_v send_v a_o great_a army_n to_o ga●●●●on_n upon_o vsk_v which_o short_o turn_v back_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n vsk_n caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v howel_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n against_o his_o uncle_n jago_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o father_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o overcome_v his_o uncle_n in_o fight_n who_o he_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o take_v his_o elder_a uncle_n meyric_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n and_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v short_o after_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edwal_n and_o jonaval_n of_o the_o which_o edwal_n come_v afterward_o the_o most_o worthy_a prince_n of_o wales_n howel_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v set_v his_o father_n at_o liberty_n yet_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o whole_a 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cadogan_n keep_v himself_o private_o in_o powis_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o declare_v and_o manifest_v his_o innocency_n the_o king_n allow_v of_o his_o submission_n and_o allegation_n and_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o country_n and_o enjoy_v the_o town_n and_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o normandy_n call_v pigot_n de_fw-fr say_n then_o madoc_n and_o ithel_n his_o two_o nephew_n divide_v such_o land_n as_o he_o and_o his_o son_n owen_n have_v in_o powis_n betwixt_o they_o and_o rule_v it_o very_o evil_a for_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v among_o themselves_o within_o a_o while_n after_o cadogan_n make_v such_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n that_o pay_v 100_o pound_n fine_a he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o land_n again_o in_o caerdigan_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o house_n and_o manure_v and_o till_o their_o ground_n for_o the_o king_n have_v give_v commandment_n that_o no_o welshmen_n nor_o norman_n shall_v dwell_v within_o caerdigan_n when_o they_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n understand_v this_o they_o return_v private_o and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o house_n of_o their_o kindred_n and_o friend_n after_o who_o owen_n follow_v but_o not_o to_o cadogan_n for_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v that_o land_n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v owen_n to_o come_v therein_o nor_o aid_v he_o either_o by_o counsel_n money_n or_o man_n howbeit_o owen_n come_v to_o powis_n and_o will_v glad_o have_v send_v messenger_n unto_o the_o king_n but_o he_o can_v get_v no_o man_n that_o will_v venture_v to_o speak_v to_o he_o much_o about_o this_o time_n there_o happen_v ●ome_o variance_n between_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o marsh_n about_o certain_a fellow_n of_o england_n that_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n who_o the_o bishop_n send_v for_o but_o can_v not_o get_v wherefore_o he_o be_v high_o displease_v with_o he_o riryd_n understand_v hereof_o send_v to_o owen_n and_o desire_v his_o friendship_n who_o great_a enemy_n he_o be_v before_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o swear_v each_o to_o other_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v betray_v the_o other_o nor_o agree_v by_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n without_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o they_o love_v not_o and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o meet_v withal_o this_o year_n appear_v a_o terrible_a comet_n and_o the_o king_n take_v into_o consideration_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v long_o in_o prison_n and_o send_v to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o fine_a he_o will_v pay_v to_o have_v his_o liberty_n and_o he_o promise_v the_o king_n 300_o pound_n or_o the_o worth_n thereof_o in_o cattle_n or_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n again_o and_o give_v ten_o pound_n of_o that_o money_n to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o pigot_n all_o this_o while_n owen_n and_o madoc_n be_v burn_v and_o plunder_v the_o englishman_n and_o norman_n and_o ever_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o thing_n grieve_v he_o great_o whereupon_o he_o send_v word_n of_o his_o danger_n desire_v they_o to_o spare_v his_o land_n and_o cadogan_n for_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o come_v in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n when_o owen_n and_o ryrid_n hear_v this_o they_o frequent_v his_o territory_n the_o more_o often_o then_o former_o which_o jorwerth_n perceive_v chase_v they_o quite_o away_o then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o vchtryd_v in_o merionethshire_n and_o the_o son_n of_o vchtrid_n send_v word_n to_o their_o people_n to_o withstand_v they_o and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o meet_v they_o by_o the_o way_n they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o owen_n and_o madoc_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o and_o their_o man_n be_v drive_v back_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v owen_n to_o caerdigan_n to_o his_o father_n country_n and_o madoc_n to_o powis_n then_o owen_n with_o his_o companion_n make_v divers_a road_n to_o dynet_n and_o spoil_v it_o carrying_z away_o both_o man_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o after_o ransom_v they_o and_o then_o gather_v fresh_a recrute_n he_o set_v upon_o a_o town_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o fire_v it_o return_v from_o thence_o to_o gaerdigan_n nothing_o value_v his_o father_n danger_n or_o the_o king_n displeasure_n at_o this_o time_n it_o chance_v that_o owen_n man_n among_o other_o mischief_n sacrilege_n owen_n guilty_a first_o of_o a_o rape_n and_o now_o murder_n and_o sacrilege_n lay_v wait_v for_o a_o bishop_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v william_n the_o brabant_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n jorwerth_n and_o cadogan_n be_v at_o the_o court_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v certain_a business_n of_o their_o own_o and_o as_o the_o king_n talk_v with_o they_o behold_v there_o come_v in_o a_o fleming_n brother_n to_o the_o murder_a bishop_n who_o make_v a_o exclamation_n how_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogans_n man_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n and_o many_o more_o and_o how_o they_o be_v succour_v in_o cadogans_n land_n the_o king_n hereupon_o high_o displease_v ask_v cadogan_n what_o he_o can_v say_v to_o the_o matter_n and_o he_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o his_o son_n excuse_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v then_o say_v the_o king_n to_o cadogan_n see_v thou_o can_v not_o keep_v thy_o own_o but_o that_o thy_o son_n and_o his_o adherent_n shall_v be_v succour_v there_o in_o their_o disorder_n i_o will_v give_v it_o to_o one_o that_o shall_v keep_v they_o out_o here_o i_o will_v maintain_v thou_o all_o thy_o life_n at_o my_o proper_a charge_n charge_v thou_o upon_o thy_o allegiance_n that_o thou_o enter_v not_o into_o wales_n until_o such_o time_n as_o i_o have_v take_v further_a order_n and_o so_o the_o king_n give_v he_o twenty_o day_n and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n to_o go_v whether_o he_o will_v wales_n except_v when_o owen_n and_o madoc_n hear_v this_o they_o depart_v to_o ireland_n the_o king_n forthwith_o send_v for_o gilbert_n surname_v strongbow_n this_o gilbert_n be_v young_a son_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o clare_n in_o suffolk_n and_o grandchild_n of_o robert_n fitz-gilbert_n and_o rohesia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o walter_n gilford_n earl_n of_o longeville_n in_o normandy_n 1131._o chepflow_v and_o strigul_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o clares_z tyntern_n abbey_n found_v by_o walter_n clare_n lord_n of_o caerwent_n and_o uncle_n to_o gilbert_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strigul_n 1131._o this_o gilbert_n be_v lord_n of_o chepstow_n and_o strigul_n castle_n in_o monmothshire_n part_n of_o who_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v who_o for_o his_o much_o keep_n of_o that_o castle_n be_v common_o call_v earl_n of_o strigul_n he_o give_v doglesdon_n to_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a deed_n where_o he_o give_v land_n to_o a_o abbey_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gurney_n richard_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o henry_n maltravers_n be_v witness_n he_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o rape_n of_o penensel_n his_o uncle_n walter_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v lord_n of_o caerwent_n in_o monthmoshire_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o leigh_n by_o tunbridge_n and_o found_v tyntern_n abbey_n in_o wales_n not_o far_o from_o strigul_n 1131._o this_o gilbert_n the_o fourtenth_n of_o king_n stephen_n 1149._o have_v be_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o strigul_n ten_o year_n who_o arm_n be_v or_o three_o cheverens_n gules_a a_o label_n of_o five_o b._n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n the_o king_n therefore_o send_v for_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o strigul_n who_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a knight_n to_o who_o he_o say_v thus_o thou_o have_v be_v divers_a time_n a_o suitor_n to_o i_o to_o have_v some_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o now_o i_o give_v thou_o all_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n win_v it_o and_o take_v it_o gilbert_n receive_v it_o joyful_o and_o thank_v the_o king_n and_o gather_v force_n and_o land_v in_o caerdiganshire_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n without_o any_o opposall_n where_o he_o build_v two_o fair_a castle_n one_o towards_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o mile_n from_o lhanbadarn_n a_o other_o towards_o dynet_n upon_o the_o river_n teini_n at_o a_o place_n call_v dyngerant_a where_o roger_n
his_o see_n from_o caerlegion_n to_o menevia_n which_o ever_o since_o of_o he_o be_v call_v st._n david_n a_o place_n neither_o pleasant_a fertile_a or_o safe_a for_o as_o girald_n cam._n report_v of_o it_o it_o be_v neither_o furnish_v with_o wood_n water_v with_o rivers_n beautify_v with_o meadow_n nor_o enrich_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o fruitful_a soil_n afford_v plentiful_o nothing_o but_o rock_n and_o barren_a hill_n vehement_a wind_n and_o tempest_n and_o last_o danger_n and_o injury_n whereunto_o solitary_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n be_v subject_a by_o pirate_n and_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v he_o mislike_v the_o frequency_n of_o people_n at_o caerlegion_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o contemplation_n whereunto_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o free_a he_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o place_n for_o his_o see_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o fitness_n otherwise_o monastery_n st._n david_n live_v 146_o year_n build_v 12_o monastery_n he_o sit_v long_o viz._n 65._o year_n and_o die_v at_o the_o last_o anno_fw-la 642._o have_v first_o build_v 12._o monastery_n in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v now_o 146_o year_n of_o age_n as_o bale_n out_o of_o the_o british_a history_n report_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o cathedral_n church_n and_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o canonize_v a_o saint_n by_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o many_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o he_o which_o i_o leave_v unspoken_a of_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o mr._n porter_n who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a and_o laurentius_n surius_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o god_n afford_v many_o miracle_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o church_n yea_o and_o daily_o yet_o do_v neither_o therefore_o will_v i_o be_v so_o peremptory_a in_o derogate_a too_o much_o from_o such_o report_n as_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v true_a of_o he_o they_o say_v that_o his_o birth_n be_v foretell_v 30_o year_n before_o hand_n that_o he_o be_v always_o attend_v by_o a_o angel_n that_o keep_v he_o company_n that_o he_o bestow_v upon_o the_o water_n at_o bath_n that_o extraordinary_a heat_n they_o have_v and_o to_o report_v no_o more_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n preach_v to_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n at_o brevy_n the_o plain_a ground_n grow_v up_o so_o high_a in_o their_o sight_n and_o increase_v under_o foot_n to_o a_o pretty_a hillock_n after_o st._n david_n sit_v successive_o these_o as_o giraldus_n set_v they_o down_o 2_o cenauc_v 3_o eliud_fw-la or_o teilau_n 4_o ceven_n 5_o morwal_n 6_o haerunen_n or_o haernurier_n 7_o edward_n 8_o gurnuen_n 9_o leudivord_a 10_o gorwyst_n 11_o gorgan_n 12_o cledauc_v 13_o anian_n 14_o elvoe_v 15_o ethelmen_fw-ge 16_o elanc_fw-fr 17_o malsce_v 18_o saderman_n 19_o catellus_n 20_o sulhiathnay_n 21_o noais_n 22_o etwoll_n 23_o asser_n 24_o arthuael_n a_o certain_a antiquity_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n report_v a_o catalogue_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o this_o of_o giraldus_n to_o wit_n this_o that_o follow_v 1._o st._n david_n 2_o eliud_fw-la 3_o kenea_fw-la 4_o mornael_n 5_o haenurier_n 6_o elnaeth_n 7_o gurnel_n 8_o leudywyth_n 9_o gorwist_n 10_o gorgan_n 11_o cledaucke_v 12_o eynaen_fw-la 13_o eludge_v 14_o eldunen_n 15_o elnaeth_n 16_o maelsdhwyth_n 17_o madenew_v 18_o catulus_n 19_o sylnay_n 20_o namy_v 21_o sathveney_n 22_o doythwall_o 23_o asser_n 24_o alhuael_n 25_o samson_n of_o these_o forename_a bishop_n until_o samson_n there_o remain_v no_o memorial_n but_o their_o name_n only_o david_n 7_o suffragans_fw-la under_o st._n david_n in_o this_o time_n the_o see_v of_o st._n david_n have_v 7_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la subject_n unto_o it_o as_o the_o afore_o antiquity_n declare_v viz._n exeter_n bath_n hereford_n landaff_n banger_n st._n asaph_n and_o fernes_n in_o ireland_n while_o he_o be_v bishop_n it_o happen_v the_o people_n of_o all_o that_o country_n be_v wonderful_o vex_v with_o the_o jaundice_n so_o that_o great_a number_n of_o they_o die_v daily_o of_o that_o disease_n by_o the_o importtnity_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o disciple_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o fly_v the_o country_n and_o sail_v into_o britain_n where_o the_o bishopric_n of_o dola_n be_v void_a he_o be_v straight_o way_n elect_v unto_o the_o same_o he_o bring_v thither_o with_o he_o the_o archiepiscopal_a pall_n of_o st._n david_n and_o use_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o do_v also_o his_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n until_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turon_n to_o leave_v it_o and_o make_v profession_n of_o obedience_n unto_o he_o as_o in_o former_a time_n by_o this_o occasion_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o successor_n of_o samson_n in_o st._n david_n what_o for_o want_v of_o their_o pall_n or_o for_o poverty_n or_o negligence_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n lose_v their_o title_n of_o archbishop_n and_o to_o this_o day_n never_o recover_v the_o same_o howbeit_o they_o use_v all_o authority_n belong_v to_o a_o archbishop_n by_o consecrate_v of_o other_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n neither_o ever_o do_v they_o make_v profession_n of_o subjection_n unto_o canterbury_n until_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n i._n of_o england_n whereof_o former_o and_o more_o hereafter_o after_o samson_n succeed_v these_o 26_o rucline_v 27_o rodherch_n 28_o elguni_fw-la 29_o lunuerd_v or_o lywarch_n 30_o nergu_n or_o vergu_n 31_o sulhidir_n or_o sulhidu_n 32_o eneuris_n 33_o morgeneu_fw-fr this_o man_n say_v giraldus_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n presume_v first_o to_o eat_v flesh_n which_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o do_v before_o for_o punishment_n of_o which_o heinous_a offence_n he_o suppose_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o afterward_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o pirate_n report_v withal_o how_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o appear_v to_o a_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n use_v these_o word_n quia_fw-la carnes_z comedi_fw-la caro_fw-la factus_fw-la sum_fw-la for_o eat_v of_o flesh_n i_o be_o become_v nothing_o but_o flesh_n 34_o nathan_n 35_o jevan_n he_o continue_v bishop_n but_o only_o one_o night_n 36_o argustel_n 37_o morgenu_v 38_o ervyn_n or_o hernnu_fw-fr a_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n die_v anno_o 1038._o 39_o tramerin_n or_o carmerin_n 40_o joseph_n 41_o bleithud_o he_o die_v the_o year_n 1070._o 42_o sulghein_n he_o forsake_v his_o bishopric_n the_o year_n 1070._o 43_o abraham_n the_o year_n 1078._o or_o thereabouts_o st._n david_n be_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v by_o stranger_n and_o abraham_n the_o bishop_n what_o through_o grief_n or_o sickness_n die_v whereupon_o sulghein_n be_v constrain_v to_o reassume_a his_o bishopric_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o resign_v again_o about_o the_o year_n 1085_o and_o 1088_o die_v be_v 80_o year_n of_o age_n the_o godly_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o great_a clerk_n in_o all_o wales_n so_o say_v the_o chronicle_n of_o he_o 44_o after_o he_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v rythmarch_n succeed_v as_o the_o chronicle_n deliver_v and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1100._o 45_o wylfrid_n he_o die_v 1115_o this_o be_v he_o who_o the_o chronicle_n style_v griffri_n 46_o bernard_n a_o norman_a of_o who_o before_o 47_o david_n fitz_n girald_n archdeacon_n of_o cardigan_n succeed_v he_o die_v the_o year_n 1176._o 48_o peter_n or_o peirs_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n prior_n of_o wenloch_n be_v consecrate_v the_o same_o year_n this_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n and_o st._n david_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o former_o destroy_v by_o dane_n &_o other_o pirate_n and_o in_o his_o time_n be_v almost_o quite_o ruinate_v he_o bestow_v much_o in_o re-edify_n the_o same_o and_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o church_n which_o now_o stand_v 48._o geoffrey_n prior_n of_o lanthony_n a_o religious_a house_n in_o monmothshire_n very_o ancient_a of_o which_o i_o will_v take_v occasion_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n to_o speak_v when_o i_o shall_v god_n willing_a give_v a_o account_n by_o way_n of_o supplement_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n throughout_o wales_n a_o regular_a canon_n be_v prefer_v to_o this_o see_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 49._o silvester_n giraldus_n be_v bear_v in_o pembrockshire_n near_o tinby_n of_o very_o noble_a parentage_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n a_o very_a comely_a and_o personable_a man_n of_o body_n and_o for_o his_o mind_n witty_a discreet_a studious_a virtuous_a and_o well_o give_v in_o his_o youth_n he_o travel_v over_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n at_o paris_n he_o read_v public_o in_o the_o english_a college_n with_o great_a commendation_n return_v home_n he_o grow_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o k._n henry_n the_o ii_o and_o become_v secretary_n unto_o his_o son_n john_n with_o who_o he_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o
in_o pengwern_n and_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanrystyd_n they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o slay_v all_o within_o the_o garrison_n when_o they_o take_v it_o and_o thence_o they_o march_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmyrick_n which_o they_o fortify_v and_o man_v and_o then_o return_v home_o this_o cadelh_n take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o hunt_v and_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o that_o recreation_n which_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tenby_n or_o denbigh_n y_fw-fr pyscot_n in_o pembrock_n shire_n understand_v they_o lay_v in_o ambuscado_n for_o he_o and_o when_o his_o hound_n be_v uncouple_v and_o he_o pursue_v a_o stag_n with_o few_o in_o his_o company_n they_o fierce_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o find_v he_o weak_o accompany_v and_o attend_v and_o also_o unarm_v they_o easy_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o wound_a cadelh_n very_o much_o yet_o he_o escape_v their_o hand_n and_o come_v to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o lie_v long_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n upon_o this_o affront_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n his_o brother_n enter_v gwyr_n where_o burn_a and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n raze_v aherthychwr_fw-mi castle_n raze_v they_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o aberthychwr_n and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n re-edify_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n the_o same_o year_n also_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n fortify_v humphreys_n castle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o caletur_fw-la christian_n a_o act_n more_o fit_a for_o a_o turk_n than_o a_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 1151_o owen_n guyne_v take_v cunetha_n his_o brother_n cadwalhon_n his_o son_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o geld_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v have_v child_n to_o inherit_v part_n of_o the_o land_n lhewelyn_n also_o the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n slay_v stephen_n the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n cadwallader_n the_o brother_n of_o prince_n owen_n escape_v out_o of_o his_o nephew_n howell_n prison_n and_o subdue_v part_n of_o the_o isle_n môn_n or_o anglesey_n to_o himself_o but_o his_o brother_n owen_n send_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o chase_v he_o thence_o who_o flee_v into_o england_n for_o succour_v to_o his_o wife_n friend_n for_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o the_o same_o year_n galfride_n arthur_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_n call_v in_o english_a asaph_n 430._o godwin_n fol._n 430._o mr._n godwin_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n say_v for_o want_v of_o instruction_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o set_v down_o a_o perfect_a catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o banger_n and_o st._n asaph_n and_o therefore_o pass_v they_o over_o but_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v what_o a_o late_a writer_n expose_v to_o open_a view_n mdclii_o a_o help_n to_o english_a history_n anonymus_fw-la print_v for_o abel_n roper_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n mdclii_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n asaph_n say_v he_o be_v exceed_v ancient_a first_o found_v by_o one_o kentigern_n a_o scot_n and_o there_o bishop_n of_o glasco_n about_o the_o year_n 560._o the_o cathedral_n there_o first_o bulit_fw-la by_o he_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n elwy_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o welsh_a lhen-elwy_a the_o bishop_n in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a elwensis_fw-la or_o elguensis_n by_o we_o st._n asaph_n from_o st._n asaph_n a_o holy_a man_n who_o kentigern_n return_v into_o scotland_n leave_v here_o his_o successor_n it_o seem_v it_o stand_v not_o long_o in_o credit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a hiatus_fw-la in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n none_o to_o be_v find_v between_o st._n asaph_n and_o geofry_n of_o monmoth_n who_o be_v here_o bishop_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o k._n stephen_n reign_n and_o which_o be_v more_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o his_o recital_n of_o the_o welsh_a bishopric_n reckon_v only_o three_o st._n david_n banger_n and_o lhandaff_n which_o may_v be_v probable_o impute_v to_o the_o frequent_a war_n in_o this_o border_a country_n for_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n not_o far_o from_o chester_n which_o make_v it_o a_o unquiet_a seat_n for_o religious_a person_n the_o bishopric_n be_v at_o the_o best_a not_o very_o rich_a church_n bishop_n parfew_n be_v a_o good_a member_n to_o begin_v a_o reformation_n in_o the_o church_n be_v make_v much_o poor_a in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n parfew_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o for_o where_o the_o bishop_n have_v before_o five_o episcopal_a house_n there_o be_v none_o now_o leave_v but_o st._n asaph_n only_o the_o rest_n together_o with_o the_o land_n to_o they_o belong_v by_o he_o make_v all_o away_o and_o alien_v from_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o that_o keep_v a_o house_n above_o his_o mean_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o let_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n into_o tedious_a lease_n not_o yet_o expire_v this_o diocese_n contain_v in_o it_o no_o one_o whole_a county_n but_o part_n of_o denbigh_n church_n questionless_a he_o have_v another_o wife_n beside_o his_o church_n and_o provide_v better_a for_o her_o child_n than_o those_o of_o the_o church_n flint_n montgomery_n merion_v and_o some_o town_n in_o shropshire_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v number_v 121_o parish_n most_o of_o the_o which_o be_v in_o the_o immediate_a patronage_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o have_v but_o one_o archdeaconry_n call_v of_o st._n asaph_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o bishopric_n for_o the_o better_a sustentation_n of_o it_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n come_v to_o 186_o li._n 19_o s._n 7_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n and_o for_o the_o bishopric_n itself_o it_o be_v value_v in_o the_o king_n book_n at_o the_o sum_n of_o 187_o l._n 11_o s._n 6_o d._n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n an._n chr._n  _fw-fr 560_o 1_o kentigern_n  _fw-fr 2_o st._n asaph_n 1151_o 3_o geofry_n of_o monmoth_n  _fw-fr 4_o adam_n 1186_o 5_o reinerus_n 1220_o 6_o abraham_n 1235_o 7_o howell_n ap_fw-mi ednever_n 1248_o 8_o anian_a 1268_o 9_o anian_a 2d._o 1293_o 10_o lhewelyn_n de_fw-fr bromfeild_n 1319_o 11_o david_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n  _fw-fr 12_o ephraim_n  _fw-fr 13_o henricus_fw-la  _fw-fr 14_o john_n trevaur_n 1357_o 15_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n 1373_o 16_o willgam_n de_fw-fr stridlington_n 1382_o 17_o laurence_n child_n 1390_o 18_o alexander_n bach._n 1395_o 19_o john_n trevaur_n 2d._o 1411_o 20_o robertus_fw-la 1423_o 21_o john_n lowe_n translate_v to_o rochester_n 1444_o 22_o reginald_n peacock_n translate_v to_o chichester_n 1450_o 23_o thomas_n 1484_o 24_o richard_n redman_n translate_v to_o exeter_n 1503_o 25_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1513_o 26_o edward_n birkhead_n 1519_o 27_o henry_n standish_n 1535_o 28_o william_n barlow_n translate_v to_o st._n david_n  _fw-fr 29_o robert_n perfew_n translate_v to_o hereford_n 1555_o 30_o thomas_n goldwell_n 1559_o 31_o richard_n davis_n translate_v to_o st._n david_n 1561_o 32_o thomas_n davis_n 1573_o 33_o thomas_n hugh_n 1595_o 34_o william_n morgan_n 1604_o 35_o richard_n parry_n 1622_o 36_o john_n hanmer_n 1629_o 37_o john_n owen_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 1641._o thus_o much_o of_o st._n asaph_n again_o to_o our_o history_n also_o simon_n archdeacon_n of_o cynelioc_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worthiness_n and_o same_o die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o year_n ensue_v meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n conduct_v their_o force_n against_o penwedic_n before_o the_o castle_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o howell_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n and_o with_o great_a pain_n get_v it_o take_v penwedic_n castle_n take_v short_o after_o privy_o by_o night_n they_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o tenbie_n which_o be_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o fitz_n girald_n and_o scale_v up_o sudden_o surprise_v it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v revenge_v their_o brother_n hurt_n and_o return_v thence_o surprise_v tenbie_n castle_n surprise_v they_o divide_v their_o army_n and_o rees_n go_v to_o stratcongen_n which_o he_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v and_o go_v thence_o to_o cyvelioc_n which_o he_o destroy_v in_o like_a manner_n but_o meredyth_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o aberaven_n and_o win_v it_o return_v home_n with_o rich_a spoil_n subdue_v aberaven_a castle_n subdue_v in_o the_o year_n 1153_o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n lord_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o stretewy_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o age_n a_o worthy_a knight_n and_o fortunate_a in_o battle_n asaph_n anonymus_fw-la ut_fw-la suprain_n st._n asaph_n just_a and_o liberal_a to_o all_o man_n also_o the_o same_o year_n die_v jeffrey_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n lhandaff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v either_o in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o claim_v direct_a succession_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n as_o unto_o
be_v lord_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n pass_v the_o river_n of_o conwey_n encamp_v there_o by_o the_o river_n side_n and_o send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n with_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n to_o burn_v bangor_n who_o do_v so_o take_v rotpert_a the_o bishop_n prisoner_n bishop_n a_o strange_a ransom_n for_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v afterward_o ransom_v for_o 200_o hawk_n the_o distress_a yet_o courageous_a prince_n see_v all_o england_n and_o wales_n against_o he_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n win_v from_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o capitulate_v with_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o he_o send_v joan_n his_o wife_n the_o king_n daughter_n to_o her_o father_n ever_o the_o inland_n of_o northwales_n grant_v to_o k._n john_n for_o ever_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n who_o be_v a_o discreet_a woman_n find_v the_o mean_n that_o upon_o pledge_n give_v for_o safe_a conduct_n the_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o give_v pledge_n promise_v towards_o his_o charge_n 20000_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o forty_o horse_n moreover_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o inland_a for_o ever_o whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v to_o england_n with_o great_a triumph_n after_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o wales_n under_o his_o subjection_n save_v rees_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n therefore_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o give_v strict_a command_n to_o fulk_n visconnt_n of_o caerd●ff_n call_v warden_n of_o the_o marsh_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n viscount_n caerdif_a honour_v with_o a_o viscount_n yet_o well_o belove_v by_o the_o king_n to_o take_v a_o army_n with_o he_o that_o he_o join_v with_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n may_v compel_v the_o aforesaid_a son_n of_o gruffith_n to_o obey_v he_o this_o foulk_n call_v to_o he_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n come_v to_o the_o cantref_o of_o penwedic_n when_o the_o young_a lord_n see_v no_o remedy_n send_v to_o he_o for_o peace_n and_o safe_a conduct_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o all_o their_o land_n betwixt_o aeron_n and_o dyn●_n john_n all_o wales_n in_o homage_n to_o k._n john_n they_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o very_o gentle_o and_o courteous_o entertain_v and_o after_o they_o have_v do_v he_o homage_n they_o return_v home_o again_o fulk_n before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o country_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o aberystwith_n and_o man_v it_o to_o the_o king_n use_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o maelgon_n as_o he_o be_v very_o unconstant_a and_o rees_n vachan_n repent_v they_o of_o the_o peace_n they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o sit_v down_o before_o aberistwyth_n and_o get_v the_o same_o destroy_v it_o when_o the_o nephew_n rees_n and_o owen_n perceive_v that_o their_o uncle_n have_v break_v the_o king_n peace_n they_o make_v a_o road_n into_o maelgons_n country_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n the_o next_o year_n prince_n lhewelin_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o displeasure_n which_o the_o garrison_n leave_v in_o his_o nephew_n castle_n in_o north-wales_n do_v to_o his_o people_n call_v to_o he_o gwenwinwyn_n from_o powis_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n from_o southwales_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n maylor_n from_o bromfield_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n from_o cydewen_n and_o open_v to_o they_o this_o miserable_a case_n how_o they_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n now_o by_o their_o own_o wilfulness_n be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o declare_v also_o unto_o they_o how_o that_o if_o they_o will_v agree_v among_o themselves_o they_o may_v defend_v their_o ancient_a estate_n still_o which_o they_o all_o promise_v to_o do_v and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o forthwith_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o win_v all_o the_o castle_n except_o ruthlan_n and_o dyganwy_n then_o come_v to_o powis_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o robert_n vepont_n have_v make_v at_o mathraval_n command_n mathraval_n castle_n raze_v by_o k._n john_n command_n the_o king_n no_o soon_o have_v notice_n of_o these_o transaction_n but_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o come_v thither_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o after_o cause_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o then_o return_v home_o have_v great_a matter_n in_o hand_n between_o he_o and_o his_o noble_n and_o be_v at_o nottingham_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o pledge_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o be_v hang_v execution_n a_o tyrannous_a execution_n as_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 28._o stripling_n also_o robert_n vepont_n do_v hang_v at_o shrewsbury_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n not_o be_v yet_o 7_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o cruel_o murder_v the_o innocent_a to_o revenge_v the_o the_o offence_n of_o other_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o prince_n rees_n see_v he_o can_v have_v no_o part_n of_o his_o father_n land_n but_o that_o his_o uncle_n do_v keep_v all_o from_o he_o by_o force_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n pity_v his_o estate_n send_v to_o foulk_n viscount_n of_o caerdyf_n and_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o hereford_n command_v they_o to_o take_v all_o stratywy_a from_o rees_n vachan_n who_o other_o call_v rees_n gryc_a unless_o he_o will_v let_v his_o nephew_n enjoy_v the_o castle_n of_o lanymdhfry_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o they_o send_v to_o rees_n to_o know_v his_o resolution_n who_o answer_v they_o stout_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n of_o he_o therefore_o foulk_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n together_o and_o meet_v with_o young_a rees_n at_o talhwynelgain_o where_o he_o look_v for_o he_o with_o a_o number_n of_o man_n that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o brecon_n and_o thence_o they_o march_v in_o three_o battle_n towards_o dynevowr_n of_o which_o young_a rees_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o first_o foulk_n the_o second_o and_o owen_n brother_n to_o rees_n the_o three_o rees_n vachan_n notwithstanding_o come_v bold_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n where_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n whereupon_o he_o go_v immediate_o and_o man_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o town_n of_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n keep_v himself_o in_o the_o wild_a and_o rough_a place_n his_o enemy_n see_v this_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevour_n and_o at_o the_o first_o assault_n they_o win_v the_o first_o ward_n so_o that_o they_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o koxe_n for_o their_o defence_n which_o they_o manful_o defend_v but_o the_o assailiants_n make_v engine_n to_o cast_v stone_n of_o great_a bigness_n and_o begin_v to_o undermine_v the_o wall_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o captain_n fall_v to_o that_o composition_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o succour_v by_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n he_o will_v deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o all_o his_o man_n may_v depart_v with_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o they_o have_v no_o relief_n afterward_o they_o bring_v the_o cantref_n maur_n under_o subjection_n which_o cause_v rees_n vachan_n to_o remove_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o his_o brother_n country_n and_o leave_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhfry_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o fulke_n young_a rees_n come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o welshman_n and_o norman_n to_o lhanymdhfri_n but_o before_o they_o be_v encamp_v the_o captain_n deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o garrison_n depart_v their_o life_n grant_v and_o short_o after_o rees_n vachan_n be_v take_v at_o caermarthyn_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o king_n prison_n at_o this_o time_n prince_n lhewelyn_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dyganwy_n and_o ruthlan_n &_o win_v they_o both_o so_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o king_n neither_o hold_n nor_o castle_n within_o his_o land_n after_o this_o fortunate_a success_n and_o happy_a attempt_n lhewelyn_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o gallant_a army_n march_v to_o shrewsbury_n which_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o without_o any_o resistance_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n giles_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o son_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o nobility_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o hereford_n hereford_n godwin_n in_o hereford_n sept._n the_o 24_o 1200._o in_o the_o baron_n war_n he_o take_v part_n with_o they_o against_o the_o king_n and_o at_o last_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v the_o land_n afterward_o be_v
there_o arise_v a_o great_a debate_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o owen_n can_v not_o be_v content_a with_o half_a the_o principality_n but_o get_v his_o young_a brother_n david_n unto_o he_o catch_n all_o cover_n all_o lose_a or_o harm_v watch_v harm_n catch_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o army_n to_o disinherit_v lhewelin_n who_o with_o his_o man_n meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n where_o he_o take_v they_o both_o prisoner_n and_o then_o seize_v all_o their_o land_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n enjoy_v alone_o the_o whole_a principality_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n ensue_v all_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o with_o weep_a eye_n how_o cruel_o they_o be_v handle_v by_o prince_n edward_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n their_o land_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v offend_v they_o be_v punish_v with_o extremity_n but_o where_o they_o be_v wrong_v they_o find_v no_o remedy_n therefore_o they_o protest_v before_o god_n and_o he_o welsh_a a_o gallant_a re-sold_a on_o of_o the_o welsh_a that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v in_o the_o field_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o right_n then_o to_o be_v make_v slave_n by_o stranger_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n pity_v both_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o they_o determine_v together_o utter_o with_o they_o to_o refuse_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o englishman_n rather_o to_o die_v in_o liberty_n then_o to_o live_v in_o thraldom_n shame_n and_o opprobry_n and_o gather_v all_o his_o power_n first_o recover_v again_o all_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o afterward_o all_o merionith_n and_o such_o land_n as_o edward_n have_v usurp_v in_o caerdigan_n which_o he_o give_v to_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n prince_n a_o heroic_a prince_n and_o buelht_v he_o give_v to_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n chase_v away_o rees_n vachan_n out_o or_o the_o same_o and_o so_o honourable_o divide_v all_o that_o he_o win_v among_o his_o baron_n that_o he_o keep_v nothing_o to_o himself_o but_o a_o perpetual_a fame_n of_o his_o liberality_n then_o also_o he_o recover_v gwerthryneon_n from_o sr._n roger_n mortimer_n the_o summer_n follow_v prince_n lhewelin_n make_v war_n against_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwinwin_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o win_v all_o powis_n from_o he_o save_v the_o castle_n of_o pole_n and_o a_o little_a of_o caerneon_n and_o land_v by_o severne_n side_n rees_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n mechylh_n meaning_n to_o recover_v his_o land_n again_o battle_n a_o bloody_a battle_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n a_o great_a army_n whereof_o one_o stephen_n bacon_n be_v captain_n and_o come_v to_o caermarthin_n by_o sea_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o towards_o dynevowr_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n overthrow_v the_o english_a overthrow_v but_o the_o princess_n power_n come_v with_o his_o cousin_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n where_o there_o be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n as_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n of_o so_o many_o man_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o englishman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o lose_v of_o their_o man_n above_o 2000_o soldier_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n army_n go_v to_o dynet_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o the_o castle_n of_o abercorran_n lhanstephan_n maenclochoc_n victorious_a the_o welsh_a victorious_a and_o aberth_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o much_o spoil_n and_o forthwith_o not_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o wrong_n which_o greffry_n lanley_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n do_v to_o they_o man_n m._n par._n p_o 1251_o tho._n walsh_n hypodigma_fw-la p._n 61._o brave-spirited_n man_n the_o prince_n enter_v the_o earl_n land_n and_o destroy_v all_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o chester_n on_o either_o side_n the_o water_n whereupon_o edward_n the_o earl_n flee_v to_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v then_o choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_v and_o return_v back_o with_o a_o army_n dare_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v 10000_o arm_a man_n every_o one_o swear_v to_o die_v in_o the_o field_n if_o need_v requre_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n 1253_o a_o judas_n among_o his_o countryman_n m._n par._n p._n 1253_o yet_o griffith_z ap_fw-mi madoc_n maelor_n common_o surname_v lord_n of_o dynas_n bran_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n of_o situation_n impregnable_a in_o the_o lordship_n of_o chirk_n forsake_v the_o prince_n and_o serve_v the_o earl_n with_o all_o his_o power_n which_o earl_n be_v count_v a_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a man_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o right_a promise_n or_o oath_n 277._o mat._n west_n p._n 277._o the_o next_o year_n prince_n lhewelyn_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n cymey_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o rees_n g●yc_a and_o rees_n vachan_n his_o brother_n son_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o trefdraeth_n or_o newport_n with_o all_o ros_n chief_a a_o ●ust_z punishment_n for_o a_o traitor_n o_o his_o country_n o●_n three_o not_o catch_v with_o chief_a save_v hanerford_n then_o destroy_v the_o country_n in_o his_o way_n towards_o glamorgan_n he_o raise_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangymwch_n and_o return_v to_o north-wales_n meet_v with_o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o the_o way_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o retire_v back_o and_o then_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o almain_n write_v to_o he_o gentle_o to_o depart_v home_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o devide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o battle_n in_o every_o of_o which_o as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v there_o be_v 1500._o 1279._o mat._n par._n fol._n 12●8_n the_o welsh_a beat_v the_o irish_a at_o sea_n mat._n par._n fol._n 1271._o a_o prudent_a and_o politic_a prince_n king_n hen._n unfortunate_a in_o his_o undertake_n against_o wales_n mat._n paris_n fol._n 12●5_n english_a almain_n gasco●nes_n and_o irish_a against_o wales_n mat._n paris_n fol._n 1274_o &_o 1279._o footman_n and_o 500_o horseman_n well_o appoint_v whereupon_o edward_n send_v to_o the_o irishman_n to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o his_o succour_n whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v certify_v make_v ready_a his_o bishop_n and_o send_v they_o to_o sea_n with_o sufficient_a power_n to_o resist_v the_o come_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o way_n prevent_v he_o so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v overcome_v and_o send_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n wherefore_o the_o king_n with_o his_o son_n be_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n gather_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o england_n from_o st._n michael_n mount_n to_o twede_n and_o come_v to_o north-wales_n as_o far_o as_o tegenwy_n but_o the_o prince_n cause_v all_o the_o victual_n to_o be_v remove_v over_o the_o river_n conwey_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o strait_n and_o passage_n so_o narrow_o that_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o tetire_v to_o england_n with_o great_a loss_n then_o prince_n lhewelyn_n call_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o march_n where_o gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n yield_v himself_o unto_o he_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o land_n and_o seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n in_o powis_n he_o banish_v the_o lord_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n where_o also_o he_o give_v the_o english_a man_n a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n love_v well_o which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o call_v his_o strength_n unto_o he_o and_o send_v to_o gascoigne_n and_o ireland_n for_o succour_n and_o then_o come_v into_o wales_n in_o harvest_n time_n destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v in_o his_o way_n yet_o he_o go_v not_o far_o beyond_o chester_n but_o return_v back_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n for_o god_n as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v defend_v the_o poor_a people_n that_o put_v their_o whole_a confidence_n in_o he_o the_o lord_n james_n aud_o who_o daughter_n gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n have_v marry_v bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n from_o almain_n to_o serve_v against_o the_o welshman_n welsh_a god_n the_o protector_n of_o the_o welsh_a who_o with_o their_o great_a horse_n and_o unaccustomed_a kind_n of_o fight_n overthrow_v the_o welshman_n at_o the_o encounter_n wherefore_o the_o welshman_n mind_v short_o after_o to_o revenge_v the_o displeasure_n make_v road_n into_o the_o say_a lord_n audleye_n land_n where_o the_o almain_n set_v upon_o they_o pursue_v hard_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o strait_n who_o use_v that_o flight_n for_o a_o policy_n return_v again_o so_o sudden_o and_o so_o fi_fw-la rce_o upon_o the_o almain_n that_o they_o
ordain_v that_o the_o land_n so_o conquer_v shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a occasion_n divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v land_n upon_o the_o say_a border_n of_o wales_n make_v road_n and_o incursion_n upon_o the_o welsh_a whereby_o divers_a part_n of_o that_o country_n near_o or_o towards_o the_o say_a border_n be_v win_v by_o the_o sword_n from_o the_o welshman_n and_o be_v plant_v partly_o with_o english_a colony_n and_o the_o say_a land_n so_o conquer_v be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la policy_n another_o policy_n and_o be_v call_v therefore_o barony_n marcher_n in_o such_o manner_n do_v robert_n fitz_n hamon_n acquire_v unto_o himself_o and_o such_o other_o as_o assist_v he_o the_o whole_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n use_v in_o some_o resemblance_n the_o roman_a policy_n to_o enlarge_v territory_n by_o step_v in_o between_o two_o competitor_n and_o by_o help_v the_o one_o he_o subdue_v the_o other_o and_o afterward_o turn_v his_o sword_n against_o he_o who_o he_o have_v assist_v &_o make_v this_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o quarrel_n allege_v that_o he_o who_o he_o have_v assist_v have_v deny_v to_o make_v unto_o he_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o he_o sustain_v travel_n and_o so_o make_v himsel_n absolute_a owner_n of_o all_o likewise_o bernard_n newmarsh_n conquer_v the_o lordship_n of_o brecknock_n contain_v three_o cantred_n and_o establish_v his_o conquest_n by_o a_o marriage_n in_o the_o welsh_a blood_n marcher_n the_o original_a of_o the_o barony_n marcher_n but_o she_o prove_v a_o blemish_n to_o her_o country_n hugh_n lacie_n conquer_v the_o land_n of_o ewyas_n call_v after_o his_o name_n ewyas_n lacie_n and_o other_o do_v the_o like_a in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o border_n all_o which_o be_v barony_n marcher_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o such_o the_o conqueror_n thereof_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o because_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n may_v the_o better_o keep_v the_o say_a land_n so_o acquire_v b_o sr._n j._n dod._n fol._n 38._o 13_o fitzh_n jur._n 23_o 47_o ed._n 1._o 5_o 6_o 7_o 6_o h._n 5._o fitzh_n juris_fw-la 34_o 7_o h._n 6._o 35._o 36._o 30._o b_o 6._o 6._o b_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v withdraw_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n from_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v thus_o subdue_v the_o say_a lordship_n and_o land_n so_o conquer_v be_v ordain_v barony_n marcher_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o palatine_n jurisdiction_n erect_v in_o every_o of_o they_o and_o power_n to_o administer_v justice_n unto_o their_o tenant_n in_o every_o of_o their_o territory_n have_v therein_o court_v with_o divers_a privilege_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n so_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o currant_n among_o they_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o whole_a barony_n have_v come_v in_o question_n or_o that_o the_o strife_n have_v be_v between_o two_o baron_n marcher_n touch_v their_o territory_n or_o confine_n thereof_o for_o want_v of_o a_o superior_a they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o king_n their_o supreme_a lord_n and_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n where_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n fail_v justice_n be_v administer_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n both_z before_z and_o after_o the_o general_a conquest_n thereof_o make_v by_o k._n edw._n i._n until_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o k._n henry_n viii_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o probable_a opinion_n among_o antiquary_n that_o the_o same_o begin_v in_o or_o about_o 17o._o edw._n iu._n when_o as_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v send_v into_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o l._n rivers_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n at_o what_o time_n also_o john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v appoint_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n prince_n arthur_n the_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n vii_o in_o the_o 17._o of_o his_o reign_n go_v into_o wales_n at_o what_o time_n dr._n will._n smith_n after_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o there_o bury_v be_v then_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n he_o found_v brasonnose_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n arg_v a_o fess_v dancette_fw-it inter_fw-la gules_a this_o man_n be_v also_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v king_n at_o what_o time_n geoffrey_n blyth_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n in_o the_o say_a council_n there_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n rowland_n lee_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n 27o._o h._n 8._o the_o say_a king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 27o._o regni_fw-la wales_n wales_n annex_v to_o england_n &_o the_o english_a law_n bring_v into_o wales_n unite_v and_o annex_v the_o principality_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n alter_v in_o many_o part_n the_o former_a jurisdiction_n and_o government_n thereof_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o like_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v usual_a in_o england_n appont_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v place_n there_o and_o that_o all_o welsh_a law_n abrogate_a welsh_a law_n abrogate_a sinister_a custom_n and_o tenor_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_o abrogate_a and_o abolish_v of_o which_o union_n and_o annexion_n first_o for_o that_o thereof_o have_v ensue_v great_a peace_n tranquillity_n and_o infinite_a good_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n of_o wales_n second_o because_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o project_n and_o precedent_n in_o some_o other_o union_n and_o annexion_n of_o as_o much_o of_o more_o consequence_n and_o importance_n mean_v peradventure_o the_o annexion_n of_o scotland_n be_v mean_v and_o three_o because_o the_o say_a union_n do_v contain_v a_o express_a image_n of_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n i_o have_v presume_v with_o convenient_a brevity_n upon_o this_o good_a occasion_n here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o express_v the_o same_o therefore_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n ancient_o 8_o several_a shire_n or_o county_n 26_o judge_n dod._n fol_z 40._o statutum_n de_fw-fr 24._o b._n 8._o cap._n 26_o beside_o the_o county_n of_o monmoth_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o and_o that_o some_o other_o territory_n in_o wales_n be_v then_o no_o shire_n ground_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v have_v no_o currant_n passage_n therein_o for_o all_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o which_o have_v viscountile_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o officer_n of_o particular_a shire_n as_o the_o sheriff_n the_o coroner_n the_o escheater_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o wales_n 4_o other_o new_a ordain_v shire_n of_o the_o land_n not_o former_o so_o divide_v namely_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbigh_n so_o that_o now_o the_o shire_n be_v 13._o viz._n 1_o radnor_n shire_n 2_o brecknock_n shire_n 3_o monmoth_n shire_n 4_o glamorgan_n shire_n 5_o carmarthyn_n shire_n 6_o pembrock_n shire_n 7_o cardigan_n shire_n 8_o montgomery_z shire_n 9_o merionith_n shire_n 10_o caernarvon_n shire_n 11_o denbigh_n shire_n 12_o flint_n shire_n 13_o anglesey_n shire_n and_o these_o four_o last_v also_o with_o the_o former_a ancient_a shire_n together_o be_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o statute_n of_o 38._o h._n 8._o subdivide_v into_o cantred_n shire_n the_o march_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a shire_n and_o all_o the_o march_n ground_n be_v then_o neither_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n although_o former_o conquer_v out_o of_o wales_n neither_o any_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o engl._n the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v annex_v &_o unite_v partly_o unto_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o engl._n &_o partly_o unto_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n next_o adjoin_v as_o be_v think_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinity_n of_o place_n &_o other_o correspondency_n most_o convenient_a as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v which_o the_o say_a king_n be_v the_o rather_o occasion_v to_o do_v for_o most_o of_o
after_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 27._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o be_v further_v ordain_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o council_n in_o the_o say_a dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o with_o all_o officer_n clerk_n and_o incident_n thereunto_o shall_v continue_v and_o remain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v then_o former_o use_v and_o accustom_a and_o therefore_o rowland_n lee_n be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o continue_v after_o the_o make_n thereof_o until_o his_o death_n be_v in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n hen._n 8._o after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n richard_n samson_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o after_o remove_v to_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n who_o continue_v lord_n precedent_n until_o the_o second_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 6._o at_o what_o time_n john_n dudley_n than_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n who_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 4_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o after_o he_o succeed_v sr._n william_n herbert_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o after_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n who_o continue_v precedent_n until_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n next_o succeed_v nicholas_n heath_n bishop_n then_o of_o worcester_n and_o after_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z lord_z chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o remove_v of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n the_o say_a william_n herbert_n succeed_v again_o as_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n until_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n mary_n at_o what_o time_n follow_v he_o gilbert_n brown_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n who_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n sr._n john_n williams_n lord_z williams_z of_o tame_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n norris_n be_v descend_v be_v appoint_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o after_o he_o succeed_v sr._n henry_n sidney_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o love_n to_o learning_n and_o favour_n to_o learned_a man_n need_v not_o here_o to_o be_v speak_v he_o continue_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n about_o 24_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n he_o serve_v in_o ireland_n 8_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n be_v there_o 3_o several_a time_n lord_n deputy_n general_n in_o that_o country_n during_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o tho_o abode_n in_o ireland_n of_o the_o say_v sr._n hen._n sidney_n there_o serve_v as_o precedent_n or_o vice-president_n john_n bish_n of_o worcester_n after_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o succeed_a h●n_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n son_n in_o law_n to_o sr._n henry_n sidney_n and_o father_n to_o the_o honourable_a earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o after_o he_o edward_n lord_n zouch_n succeed_v quare_fw-la who_o succeed_v the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n 26._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n statutum_n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o by_o instruction_n sign_v by_o his_o hand_n the_o council_n assist_v the_o lord_n prince_n consist_v of_o these_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n together_o with_o the_o three_o other_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o wales_n who_o after_o their_o session_n end_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n resident_a at_o the_o council_n and_o these_o be_v ordinary_a there_o be_v divers_a extraordinary_n both_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o council_n when_o the_o lord_n precedent_n shall_v think_v requisite_a and_o every_o such_o of_o the_o council_n extraordinary_a learn_v in_o the_o law_n when_o they_o be_v call_v and_o do_v serve_v there_o they_o be_v allow_v their_o diet_n for_o they_o and_o their_o man_n and_o 6_o s._n and_o 8_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o attendance_n the_o officer_n there_o serve_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v these_o 54._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 54._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o council_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n the_o register_n all_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o man_n by_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o be_v execute_v by_o his_o deputy_n the_o examiner_n the_o remembrancer_n the_o receiver_n of_o the_o fine_n the_o attorney_n the_o solicitor_n the_o porter_n to_o who_o custody_n such_o delinquent_n as_o deserve_v to_o suffer_v restraint_n of_o liberty_n be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n two_o messenger_n and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o touch_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a estate_n and_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o next_o follow_v to_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o former_a order_n propose_v the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n serve_v the_o lord_n prince_n and_o what_o fee_n salary_n be_v allow_v unto_o they_o the_o ancient_a officer_n their_o name_n and_o fee_n collect_v out_o of_o divers_a ancient_a account_n be_v these_o follow_v in_o north_n wales_n the_o justice_n of_o north_n wales_n who_o ancient_a fee_n be_v uncertain_a but_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n yearly_a his_o fee_n be_v 50_o l._n howbeit_o i_o find_v that_o sr._n william_n standley_n knight_n to_o who_o k._n hen._n 7_o give_v the_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o north_n wales_n for_o his_o life_n have_v the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o 133_o l_o 8_o s._n 8_o d._n d._n a._n 1._o hen._n 7._o but_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o favour_n auditor_n chamberlain_n auditor_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o north_n wales_n who_o ancient_a fee_n be_v yearly_o 20_o l._n the_o auditor_n of_o north_n wales_n viz._n chester_n and_o flint_n the_o ancient_a fee_n be_v 10_o l._n yearly_a with_o allowance_n of_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la while_o he_o be_v in_o execute_v this_o office_n and_o finish_v the_o account_n 10_o l._n attorney_n countrouller_n attorney_n the_o countrouller_n of_o all_o plea_n fine_n amercement_n and_o redemption_n or_o ransom_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 12_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n b._n the_o attorney_n of_o north_n wales_n viz._n of_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n merion_v and_o anglesey_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 56_o s._n 8_o d._n surveyor_n surveyor_n the_o supervisor_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o 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