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florus_n anglicus_n or_o a_o exact_a history_n of_o england_n from_z the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n by_o lambert_n wood_n gent._n london_n print_v for_o simon_n miller_n at_o the_o star_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n 1657.6_o the_o history_n of_o england_n to_o the_o reader_n friendly_a reader_n thou_o have_v here_o a_o short_a compendium_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n yet_o write_v with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o diligence_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o almost_o that_o be_v want_v in_o it_o but_o circumstance_n or_o thing_n not_o useful_a by_o this_o mean_n i_o suppose_v i_o have_v spare_v the_o reader_n both_o labour_n and_o time_n for_o what_o will_v it_o profit_v a_o man_n to_o spend_v his_o age_n in_o search_v out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o may_v have_v represent_v to_o he_o at_o a_o instant_n you_o may_v with_o one_o glance_n of_o your_o eye_n run_v over_o all_o the_o write_n and_o pain_n take_v by_o many_o 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it_o be_v that_o england_n begin_v to_o take_v breath_n but_o as_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o idleness_n become_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o the_o lazy_a priest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v at_o ease_n take_v care_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o their_o office_n the_o people_n be_v more_o dissolute_a with_o luxury_n grow_v contemptible_a by_o sluggish_a dulness_n learn_v decay_v the_o commonwealth_n waste_v with_o divers_a vice_n pride_n and_o negligence_n have_v make_v a_o ready_a path_n for_o their_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o norman_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1067._o edward_n the_o confessor_n last_o dead_a whilst_o he_o live_v in_o normandy_n have_v promise_v after_o his_o decease_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n as_o he_o be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o near_a of_o blood_n yet_o that_o william_n be_v a_o bastard_n son_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o normandy_n beget_v on_o a_o country_n maid_n but_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n a_o bold_a man_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n possess_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la not_o wait_v for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n though_o his_o brother_n tosto_n strive_v against_o he_o all_o he_o can_v and_o make_v war_n with_o he_o but_o at_o york_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n william_n duke_z of_o normandy_n depend_v on_o his_o right_n raise_v a_o army_n come_v for_o england_n to_o the_o south_n saxon_n harold_n hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n though_o his_o soldier_n be_v tire_v with_o a_o late_a fight_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n against_o his_o new_a guest_n william_n not_o far_o from_o hastings_n they_o fight_v a_o sore_a battle_n but_o fortune_n turn_v against_o the_o english_a harold_n drive_v forward_o with_o a_o warlike_a fury_n ride_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v valiant_o be_v slay_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v with_o he_o william_n the_o conqueror_n present_o bring_v his_o conquer_a banner_n to_o london_n and_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o people_n that_o remain_v have_v get_v a_o kingdom_n by_o a_o lawful_a victory_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v give_v he_o by_o god_n this_o king_n which_o be_v the_o use_n for_o conqueror_n to_o do_v abolish_n forthwith_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o law_n bring_v in_o immediate_o his_o own_o country_n fashion_n and_o command_v that_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v plead_v in_o french_a and_o exclude_v all_o the_o english_a that_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o out_o of_o their_o patrimony_n he_o dispose_v of_o all_o their_o demean_n land_n field_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o good_n among_o his_o soldier_n for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o victory_n but_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o direct_a principality_n and_o homage_n hold_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o tenure_n from_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o right_n and_o true_a lord_n of_o any_o thing_n also_o he_o cause_v a_o seal_n to_o be_v make_v for_o himself_o wherein_o be_v engrave_v by_o this_o acknowledge_v william_n of_o normandy_n to_o be_v your_o patron_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v engrave_v by_o this_o seal_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o same_o be_v king_n of_o england_n have_v thus_o subdue_v the_o power_n of_o the_o laity_n he_o turn_v himself_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o make_v a_o edict_n that_o no_o english_a monk_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o secular_a dignity_n disdain_v the_o facilness_n of_o canutus_n who_o be_v former_o king_n who_o have_v continue_v the_o honour_n entire_a to_o the_o people_n who_o he_o have_v subdue_v by_o which_o lenity_n the_o inhabitant_n grow_v bold_a after_o his_o death_n easy_o expel_v foreigner_n and_o recover_v their_o former_a liberty_n then_o he_o appease_v the_o approach_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n by_o give_v they_o money_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v it_o peaceable_o upon_o any_o rate_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o english_a be_v in_o no_o fear_n at_o all_o of_o the_o dane_n that_o former_o so_o much_o infest_a they_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o free_a from_o trouble_n but_o that_o here_o or_o there_o there_o be_v some_o tumult_n among_o the_o people_n that_o be_v hardly_o suppress_v and_o overcome_v but_o the_o windy_a faction_n be_v soon_o disperse_v the_o great_a matter_n be_v the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n robert_n in_o normandy_n because_o it_o be_v most_o against_o nature_n this_o son_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n demand_v this_o dukedom_n of_o his_o father_n as_o his_o proper_a right_n and_o without_o more_o word_n enter_v upon_o normandy_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n it_o be_v true_a his_o father_n have_v promise_v he_o this_o territory_n but_o the_o son_n be_v weary_a of_o delay_n nor_o will_v he_o long_o forbear_v from_o the_o government_n he_o hope_v for_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o his_o son_n enterprise_n sudden_o go_v against_o he_o with_o a_o gallant_a army_n they_o meet_v in_o battle_n the_o son_n unhorse_n his_o father_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o arm._n but_o when_o he_o know_v his_o father_n voice_n alight_v from_o his_o own_o horse_n he_o raise_v his_o father_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o kneel_v down_o before_o he_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o boldness_n which_o he_o obtain_v present_o his_o father_n embrace_v he_o in_o his_o arms._n however_o he_o seem_v thus_o to_o have_v appease_v his_o father_n wrath_n yet_o god_n never_o suffer_v such_o fault_n to_o go_v unpunished_a he_o have_v no_o good_a luck_n ever_o after_o william_n by_o such_o clemency_n be_v miraculous_o eminent_a in_o other_o case_n raise_v not_o a_o few_o of_o his_o adversary_n a_o rare_a example_n to_o the_o great_a dignity_n as_o if_o he_o endeavour_v by_o his_o gentleness_n to_o mitigate_v their_o fierce_a spirit_n and_o to_o calm_v their_o rebellious_a mind_n that_o they_o may_v be_v eminent_a in_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o benefactor_n as_o he_o be_v in_o bestow_v benefit_n on_o his_o enemy_n and_o shall_v blush_v to_o deny_v obedience_n unto_o he_o who_o they_o have_v offend_v without_o danger_n have_v conquer_v therefore_o the_o rebel_n partly_o by_o good_a turn_n partly_o by_o the_o sword_n he_o at_o length_n endeavour_n to_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n bring_v walâ—s_n under_o his_o command_n and_o cause_v malcom_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o so_o add_v new_a country_n he_o reward_v england_n for_o the_o crown_n they_o grant_v to_o he_o yet_o lest_o the_o frowardness_n of_o his_o new_o conquer_a subject_n shall_v grow_v insolent_a he_o lay_v upon_o they_o tax_n and_o tribute_n that_o be_v not_o very_a light_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o make_v the_o law_n to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o be_v bridle_v the_o haughtiness_n of_o the_o monk_n only_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n hold_v their_o old_a custom_n for_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o certain_a time_n journey_v towards_o dover_n be_v handsome_o circumvent_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o kent_n carrying_z boughs_z cut_v down_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o they_o will_v not_o let_v he_o depart_v until_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n also_o he_o be_v indulgent_a to_o the_o londoner_n to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o he_o forbid_v the_o nobility_n from_o hunt_v of_o deer_n reserve_v those_o sport_n for_o himself_o only_o he_o dispose_v no_o less_o of_o church_n affair_n compose_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n for_o
that_o this_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o and_o ever_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v call_v primate_n of_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n also_o he_o make_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v under_o the_o primate_n of_o york_n as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v under_o canterbury_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o have_v they_o yet_o in_o great_a esteem_n for_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v angry_a because_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v what_o he_o ask_v and_o offer_v to_o go_v away_o in_o a_o fury_n the_o king_n not_o endure_v the_o hatred_n of_o that_o prelate_n fall_v down_o at_o his_o knee_n and_o humble_o ask_v forgiveness_n of_o he_o the_o bishop_n be_v admonish_v to_o raise_v up_o the_o king_n answer_v no_o but_o say_v he_o shall_v feel_v what_o it_o be_v to_o offend_v st_n peter_n by_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o benefit_n he_o show_v forth_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v unto_o church_n man_n build_v innumerable_a church_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n with_o monastery_n and_o other_o sacred_a house_n about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n he_o place_v his_o two_o son_n robert_n and_o henry_n almost_o in_o equal_a power_n over_o normandy_n there_o arise_v on_o a_o day_n a_o quarrel_n between_o henry_n and_z lewis_z the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n play_v at_o table_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a contention_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o norman_n the_o dolphin_n draw_v robert_n on_o his_o side_n enters_z normandy_n with_o a_o army_n william_n forthwith_o have_v his_o navy_n ready_a sail_n into_o normandy_n and_o with_o no_o difficulty_n reduce_v his_o son_n robert_n to_o his_o former_a obedience_n he_o march_v to_o rouen_n that_o he_o may_v find_v the_o french_a man_n work_n when_o he_o be_v weary_a with_o toil_a be_v very_o fat_a he_o make_v a_o halt_n a_o while_n the_o french_a deride_v william_n because_o he_o be_v sick_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o fat_a belly_n speak_v scoff_o that_o he_o be_v with_o child_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v when_o this_o jeer_n be_v tell_v to_o william_n he_o answer_v if_o please_v god_n that_o i_o ever_o recover_v of_o this_o childbirth_n i_o will_v burn_v a_o thousand_o light_n to_o god_n in_o token_n of_o my_o thankfulness_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o before_o he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o france_n and_o waste_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n yet_o short_o after_o fall_v into_o a_o relapse_n of_o the_o same_o weakness_n he_o die_v at_o rouen_n his_o follower_n not_o only_o forsake_v he_o be_v dead_a but_o spoil_v he_o of_o what_o he_o have_v and_o his_o body_n unfortunate_o be_v thrice_o forsake_v at_o last_o be_v let_v down_o into_o his_o own_o monument_n but_o not_o entire_a william_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1088._o william_n who_o surname_n be_v rufus_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v the_o conqueror_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v unquiet_a and_o troublesome_a his_o brother_n robert_n be_v offend_v with_o he_o for_o take_v the_o succession_n from_o he_o the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v and_o conspire_v his_o destruction_n but_o he_o free_v himself_o of_o all_o this_o danger_n partly_o by_o force_n partly_o by_o reward_n and_o partly_o by_o arm_n so_o that_o he_o pacify_v they_o all_o but_o the_o great_a tempest_n be_v threaten_v from_o scotland_n now_o ready_a to_o arise_v for_o malcom_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n though_o he_o ought_v homage_n to_o the_o english_a conjecture_v among_o so_o many_o trouble_n that_o he_o have_v now_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o be_v prosperous_a in_o his_o business_n with_o great_a force_n enter_v northumberland_n and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o consume_v all_o he_o meet_v with_o and_o load_v with_o spoil_n he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n but_o william_n have_v provide_v a_o army_n invade_v scotland_n and_o subdue_a malcom_n bring_v he_o at_o last_o to_o his_o obedience_n and_o make_v he_o give_v hostage_n for_o security_n robert_n the_o king_n brother_n once_o more_o proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o because_o he_o pay_v he_o not_o the_o money_n they_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v his_o part_n he_o take_v some_o town_n by_o force_n from_o his_o brother_n which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o william_n bribe_v the_o french_a king_n and_o so_o deprive_v his_o brother_n of_o all_o help_n easy_o compel_v he_o to_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o retractayner_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v take_v their_o turn_n malcom_n take_v occasion_n of_o raise_v arm_n from_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o english_a provoke_v william_n by_o a_o new_a injury_n spoil_v his_o country_n but_o when_o be_v load_v with_o the_o spoil_n he_o think_v to_o return_v home_o by_o chance_n be_v intercept_v by_o ambush_n he_o lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o the_o prize_n he_o have_v get_v but_o yet_o this_o put_v not_o a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n for_o the_o welsh_a set_v upon_o the_o king_n already_o encumber_v depopulate_v his_o territory_n in_o the_o way_n who_o at_o last_o william_n overcome_v in_o a_o successful_a battle_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n robert_n mowbray_n by_o who_o valour_n malcom_n be_v subdue_v suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v despise_v or_o not_o so_o much_o honour_v as_o he_o deserve_v procure_v some_o other_o noble_a man_n to_o join_v with_o he_o rise_v up_o against_o his_o sovereign_n but_o the_o king_n sudden_o fall_v upon_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o conspirator_n easy_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o tumultuous_a war_n take_v mowbray_n prisoner_n yet_o lest_o the_o welsh_a shall_v rise_v again_o afresh_o however_o their_o stubborness_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o shall_v occasion_v great_a danger_n william_n now_o endeavour_v whole_o to_o conquer_v they_o invade_v their_o kingdom_n and_o build_v of_o bulwark_n but_o when_o this_o war_n prove_v to_o be_v tedious_a the_o business_n be_v recommend_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shropshire_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o king_n leave_v they_o they_o cruel_o handle_v the_o wolsh_a cut_v off_o their_o nostril_n and_o their_o ear_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o shropshire_n be_v slay_v hugh_n count_n of_o chester_n kill_v the_o king_n of_o wales_n obtain_v a_o full_a victory_n over_o they_o whilst_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n live_v he_o be_v rule_v as_o with_o a_o bridle_n but_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v as_o it_o be_v free_v from_o all_o band_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v oppress_v he_o begin_v to_o rage_n with_o immoderate_a tribute_n and_o hard_a law_n now_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n and_o any_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o money_n yet_o the_o tyranny_n of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o whole_o void_a of_o do_v good_a for_o he_o give_v free_o to_o a_o poor_a monk_n a_o 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the_o suburb_n of_o triport_n he_o return_v for_o england_n henry_n now_o think_v serious_o again_o of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n and_o send_v suffolk_n and_o many_o principal_a nobility_n with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o france_n who_o at_o first_o assault_n overcome_v bell-castle_n and_o make_v william_n scevington_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n constable_n of_o france_n revolt_v to_o the_o english_a king_n with_o ten_o thousand_o french_a who_o be_v strengthen_v by_o these_o new_a force_n enter_v upon_o picardy_n and_o conquer_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n but_o winter_n come_v on_o and_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o soldier_n murmur_v not_o wait_v for_o the_o supply_n that_o henry_n send_v he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o retreat_v to_o calais_n yet_o he_o have_v do_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o scotch_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n suppose_v the_o english_a to_o be_v over-busied_n with_o the_o 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be_v transmit_v to_o clement_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o queen_n katherine_n but_o the_o pope_n fear_v to_o displease_v king_n henry_n who_o have_v late_o the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n give_v he_o by_o leo_n the_o ten_o nor_o do_v he_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o provoke_v the_o emperor_n who_o rule_v in_o italy_n spin_v out_o the_o business_n with_o delay_n by_o his_o legate_n campeius_n who_o at_o length_n with_o a_o great_a disgust_n to_o the_o english_a after_o many_o hasting_n and_o procrastination_n depart_v from_o england_n leave_v the_o business_n uneffected_a the_o king_n in_o the_o interim_n burn_v with_o new_a flame_n of_o love_n and_o so_o admit_v no_o delay_n warham_n be_v dead_a create_v thomas_n cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o