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that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whither_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god._n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inesteemable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o 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people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n
they_o overrule_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o king_n and_o prelate_n vigorous_o arm_v again_o and_o prepare_v for_o a_o new_a war_n but_o this_o intend_a war_n be_v compose_v by_o a_o new_a pacification_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parliament_n former_o adjourn_v until_o june_n 1640_o do_v conveen_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o by_o their_o four_o five_o and_o six_o act_n full_o establish_v presbyterial_a government_n ratify_v the_o covenant_n with_o the_o addition_n and_o explanation_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o all_o act_n make_v thereanent_fw-la &_o abrogat_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n and_o all_o act_n whatsoever_o make_v in_o their_o favour_n thereafter_o in_o the_o treaty_n ensue_v the_o pacification_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o act_n pass_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n with_o these_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o session_n thereof_o shall_v be_v publish_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o law_n in_o all_o time_n come_v which_o treaty_n be_v close_v and_o the_o last_o session_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a parliament_n sit_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1641._o the_o king_n in_o person_n be_v present_a among_o they_o and_o the_o oath_n of_o parliament_n for_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n in_o purity_n as_o then_o establish_v and_o of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o for_o endeavour_v by_o all_o just_a and_o humble_a mean_n of_o union_n and_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o three_o kingdom_n appoint_v to_o be_v take_v by_o that_o &_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n be_v take_v by_o the_o second_o act_n thereof_o superscribe_v by_o the_o king_n and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o precedent_n the_o foresay_a treaty_n be_v ample_o and_o perpetual_o confirm_v and_o the_o whole_a article_n thereof_o be_v ratify_v and_o record_v thus_o by_o all_o the_o security_n that_o either_o sacred_a oath_n or_o act_n of_o lawful_a &_o authorize_v assembly_n ordinance_n of_o king_n and_o council_n double_v and_o reiterate_v pacification_n and_o treaty_n act_n of_o parliament_n enact_v &_o re-enacted_n the_o king_n authority_n and_o consent_n be_v often_o and_o solemn_o interpose_v both_o by_o promise_n and_o hand-writ_a and_o all_o that_o either_o religion_n truth_n faith_n honour_n or_o honesty_n can_v devise_v or_o grant_v these_o wicked_a prelate_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n presbyterial_a government_n full_o establish_v the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n with_o his_o pure_a and_o powerful_a ordinance_n and_o ministry_n restore_v and_o in_o the_o maintenance_n and_o pursuance_n of_o all_o these_o great_a blessing_n the_o whole_a land_n by_o many_o oath_n &_o most_o solemn_a tie_n engage_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o ever_o by_o all_o which_o blessing_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v own_o ordinance_n among_o we_o as_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o thousand_o be_v great_o advance_v and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o abound_a of_o true_a piety_n and_o flourish_a of_o righteousness_n do_v eminent_o shine_v among_o we_o as_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o time_n in_o all_o such_o as_o fear_n god_n and_o love_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v sweet_o testify_v so_o all_o these_o great_a thing_n be_v transact_v to_o the_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o all_o our_o calumnious_a adversary_n without_o any_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n just_a authority_n and_o greatness_n as_o the_o power_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v great_a in_o this_o land_n so_o the_o splendour_n and_o fame_n thereof_o reach_v unto_o other_o nation_n it_o please_v the_o lord_n thereby_o to_o provoke_v his_o people_n in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n grievous_o groan_v under_o the_o tyrannous_a yoke_n of_o prelacy_n and_o just_o alarm_v by_o the_o imminent_a fear_n of_o prevail_a popery_n to_o set_v about_o and_o intend_v the_o like_a bless_a reformation_n it_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o to_o reflect_v on_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n there_o nor_o what_o be_v the_o transaction_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o that_o aid_n and_o assistance_n give_v by_o scotland_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v manage_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o upon_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o most_o just_a and_o important_a ground_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n against_o the_o prevail_a power_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n and_o tyranny_n in_o that_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o their_o most_o instant_a and_o earnest_a desire_n for_o our_o help_n and_o assistance_n and_o rhe_n most_o rational_a &_o clear_a motive_n of_o our_o own_o security_n the_o hazard_n and_o loss_n whereof_o have_v undoubted_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o prelate_n victory_n there_o this_o kingdom_n be_v induce_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o to_o enter_v into_o that_o sacred_a bond_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n never_o to_o be_v forget_v contain_v no_o other_o article_n than_o every_o one_o sincere_a and_o constant_a endeavour_n in_o their_o several_a place_n &_o calling_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o this_o church_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n the_o reformation_n of_o the_o same_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n of_o all_o the_o three_o in_o truth_n faith_n and_o love_n the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n error_n and_o profanity_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v liberties_n the_o discovery_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o incendiary_n the_o retain_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mutual_a assistance_n and_o defence_n of_o all_o enter_n into_o this_o league_n and_o the_o perform_n of_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n in_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o life_n and_o in_o walk_v exemplar_o one_o before_o another_o and_o all_o these_o in_o order_n to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v that_o covenant_n which_o in_o all_o the_o controversy_n it_o have_v occasion_v do_v never_o receive_v a_o great_a confirmation_n then_o from_o the_o malice_n and_o opposition_n of_o its_o adversary_n who_o in_o the_o same_o spirit_n &_o with_o the_o same_o spite_n have_v always_o persecute_v and_o reproach_v it_o with_o the_o same_o calumny_n of_o rebellion_n sedition_n and_o blood_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o devil_n have_v ever_o be_v most_o active_a to_o raise_v and_o stir_v up_o against_o the_o lord_n jesus_n his_o gospel_n kingdom_n and_o follower_n but_o see_v such_o only_a as_o be_v bless_v do_v evite_v the_o offence_n of_o truth_n and_o all_o who_o true_o seek_v god_n glory_n or_o love_n the_o lord_n jesus_n do_v and_o still_o do_v hearty_o approve_v and_o embrace_v this_o covenant_n though_o it_o have_v bring_v the_o sword_n not_o only_o into_o britain_n but_o with_o the_o truth_n into_o all_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v reproach_v as_o unfriend_v not_o only_o to_o our_o king_n but_o with_o our_o lord_n jesus_n to_o caesar_n and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o have_v divide_v and_o disturb_v not_o only_a realm_n and_o state_n but_o with_o the_o gospel_n family_n and_o near_a relation_n and_o have_v with_o paul_n move_v sedition_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o ought_v not_o thereby_o to_o be_v either_o shake_v or_o offend_v we_o know_v also_o that_o all_o the_o subtlety_n and_o malice_n of_o hell_n have_v be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o spare_v no_o calumny_n or_o cavillation_n by_o which_o either_o its_o word_n matter_n or_o manner_n may_v be_v impugn_a but_o these_o be_v so_o often_o and_o full_o answer_v and_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o man_n patrociny_n by_o the_o obvious_a plainness_n of_o its_o phrase_n the_o holiness_n &_o importance_n of_o its_o purpose_n and_o the_o justice_n and_o necessity_n of_o its_o way_n and_o manner_n so_o clear_o confute_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v only_o see_v the_o constancy_n of_o truth_n ought_v not_o to_o cede_fw-la to_o the_o confidence_n of_o prevail_a power_n as_o we_o have_v assert_v and_o do_v hold_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o be_v in_o itself_o holy_a just_a and_o true_a so_o we_o can_v but_o disprove_v
albeit_o we_o be_v the_o lord_n people_n engage_v to_o he_o in_o a_o solemn_a way_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n we_o have_v not_o make_v it_o our_o study_n that_o judicatories_n &_o army_n shall_v consist_v of_o and_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_v be_v fill_v with_o man_n of_o a_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n and_o of_o know_a integrity_n and_o approven_v fidelity_n affection_n and_o zeal_n unto_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n but_o not_o only_o those_o who_o have_v be_v neutral_a and_o indifferent_a but_o disaffect_v and_o malignant_a and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v profane_a and_o scandalous_a have_v be_v entrust_v by_o which_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o judicatories_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n and_o many_o in_o our_o army_n by_o their_o miscarriage_n have_v become_v our_o plague_n unto_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o looseness_n &_o profanity_n throughout_o all_o the_o land_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o abomination_n that_o be_v in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o blaspheme_v of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n swear_v by_o the_o creature_n profanation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n uncleanness_n drunkenness_n excess_n and_o riot_v vanity_n of_o apparel_n lie_v and_o deceit_n rail_v and_o curse_v arbitrary_a and_o uncontrolled_a oppression_n and_o grind_v of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o landlord_n and_o other_o in_o place_n and_o power_n be_v become_v ordinary_a and_o common_a sin_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v many_o other_o transgression_n whereof_o the_o land_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v guilty_a all_o which_o we_o desire_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o to_o be_v humble_v for_o that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o we_o that_o righteousness_n belong_v unto_o god_n and_o shame_n &_o confusion_n of_o face_n unto_o we_o as_o appear_v this_o day_n and_o because_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o these_o who_o find_v mercy_n not_o only_o to_o confess_v but_o also_o to_o forsake_v their_o sin_n therefore_o that_o the_o reality_n and_o sincerity_n of_o our_o repentance_n may_v appear_v we_o do_v resolve_v and_o solemn_o engage_v ourselves_o before_o the_o lord_n careful_o to_o avoid_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o these_o offence_n whereof_o we_o have_v now_o make_v solemn_a public_a acknowledgement_n and_o all_o the_o snare_n and_o tentation_n which_o tend_v thereunto_o and_o to_o testify_v the_o integrity_n of_o our_o resolution_n herein_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n strength_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o we_o do_v again_o renew_v our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n promise_v hereafter_o to_o make_v conscience_n of_o all_o the_o duty_n whereunto_o we_o be_v oblige_v in_o all_o the_o head_n and_o article_n thereof_o particular_o of_o these_o which_o follow_v 1._o because_o religion_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o precious_a the_o advance_n and_o promove_v the_o power_n thereof_o against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o profanity_n the_o secure_n and_o preserve_v the_o purity_n thereof_o against_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o namely_o independency_n anabatisme_n antinomianisme_n arminianism_n socinianism_n familisme_n libertinism_n scepticism_n and_o erastianisme_n and_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o uniformity_n shall_v be_v study_v &_o endeavour_v by_o we_o before_o all_o worldly_a interest_n whether_o concern_v the_o king_n or_o ourselves_o or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 2_o because_o many_o have_v of_o late_o labour_v to_o supplant_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kirk_n we_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n in_o all_o her_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n against_o all_o who_o shall_v oppose_v or_o undermine_v the_o same_o or_o encroach_v thereupon_o under_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o 3._o we_o shall_v vindicat_fw-la and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n 4._o we_o shall_v careful_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o union_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n and_o avoid_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v weaken_v the_o same_o or_o involve_v we_o in_o any_o measure_n of_o accession_n unto_o the_o guilt_n of_o those_o who_o have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 5._o as_o we_o have_v be_v always_o loyal_a to_o our_o king_n so_o we_o shall_v still_o endeavour_v to_o give_v unto_o god_n that_o which_o be_v god_n and_o to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n 6._o we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o connive_v at_o comply_v with_o or_o contenance_v of_o malignancy_n injustice_n iniquity_n profanity_n and_o impiety_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o avoid_v and_o discountenance_v those_o thing_n and_o cherish_v and_o encourage_v these_o person_n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o shall_v take_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n then_o heretofore_o in_o our_o respective_a place_n and_o calling_n for_o punish_v and_o suppress_v these_o evil_n and_o faithful_o endeavour_v that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v for_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o advance_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n as_o we_o shall_v earnest_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o able_a man_n fear_v god_n man_n of_o truth_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n to_o judge_v and_o bear_v charge_n among_o his_o people_n so_o we_o shall_v according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n endeavour_v that_o judicatories_n and_o all_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n both_o in_o kirk_n and_o state_n may_v consist_v of_o and_o be_v fill_v with_o such_o man_n as_o be_v of_o know_a good_a affection_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o of_o a_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o who_o heretofore_o have_v not_o make_v conscience_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n but_o some_o through_o fear_n other_o by_o persuasion_n and_o upon_o base_a end_n and_o humane_a interest_n have_v enter_v thereinto_o who_o have_v afterward_o discover_v themselves_o to_o have_v deal_v deceitful_o with_o the_o lord_n in_o swear_v false_o by_o his_o name_n therefore_o we_o who_o do_v now_o renew_v our_o covenant_n in_o reference_n to_o these_o duty_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n contain_v therein_o do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n solemn_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o politic_a advantage_n or_o private_a interest_n or_o by-end_n or_o because_o of_o any_o terror_n or_o persuasion_n from_o man_n or_o hypocritical_o and_o deceitful_o that_o we_o do_v again_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n but_o honest_o and_o sincere_o and_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o that_o therefore_o deny_v ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o thing_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o self_n interest_n and_o end_n we_o shall_v above_o all_o thing_n seek_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o forsake_v the_o counsel_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o not_o lean_v upon_o carnal_a confidence_n we_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o lord_n walk_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o word_n and_o hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o servant_n in_o all_o which_o profess_v our_o own_o weakness_n we_o do_v earnest_o pray_v to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o mercy_n through_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o and_o to_o enable_v we_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o might_n that_o we_o may_v do_v our_o duty_n unto_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o the_o church_n amen_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o acknowledgement_n and_o engagement_n be_v this_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1648._o consider_v the_o many_o breach_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o engagement_n in_o war_n that_o year_n against_o england_n the_o slackness_n of_o many_o in_o follow_v the_o duty_n therein_o and_o that_o many_o be_v under_o age_n when_o it_o be_v first_o swear_v have_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o same_o do_v by_o their_o act_n october_n 6._o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v renew_v with_o this_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n &_o breach_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n appoint_v two_o solemn_a fast_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o intimation_n thereof_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n before_o &_o that_o the_o covenant_n
as_o this_o apostasy_n arise_v from_o small_a beginning_n by_o fair_a and_o smooth_a pretension_n crafty_a insinuation_n court-flattery_n false_a calumny_n and_o suggestion_n open_a and_o gross_a perjury_n and_o violent_a dissorder_n according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o satan_n after_o great_a and_o long_a opposition_n by_o conference_n warning_n &_o petition_n &_o faithful_a and_o constant_a testimony_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o zealous_a witness_n of_o our_o lord_n both_o unto_o bond_n banishment_n &_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o the_o again_o aspire_a prerogative_n and_o usurp_a prelacy_n under_o its_o shadow_n do_v in_o the_o secret_a and_o holy_a judgement_n of_o god_n change_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n into_o the_o similitude_n and_o image_n of_o the_o roman_a beast_n turn_v the_o power_n of_o godliness_n unto_o formality_n his_o faithful_a minister_n into_o corrupt_a hireling_n the_o power_n and_o life_n of_o preach_v into_o flattery_n and_o vanity_n the_o substance_n of_o religion_n into_o empty_a and_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n the_o beauty_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o ordinance_n into_o superstitious_a invention_n of_o kneel_v cross_v holy_a day_n and_o the_o like_a the_o beautiful_a and_o powerful_a government_n of_o god_n house_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o soul_n to_o a_o lordly_a dominion_n over_o conscience_n and_o violent_a persecution_n of_o man_n person_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o glorious_a gospel_n and_o its_o bless_a ministry_n even_o the_o salvation_n of_o poor_a sinner_n which_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o his_o soul_n the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n the_o crown_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o second_o appearance_n of_o the_o great_a god_n into_o a_o empty_a title_n and_o specious_a pretext_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o man_n lust_n and_o pleasure_n the_o establish_n of_o their_o power_n and_o tyranny_n and_o the_o ruin_n and_o exterminion_n of_o all_o such_o as_o oppose_v and_o mourn_v for_o all_o these_o abomination_n thus_o this_o work_n and_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n do_v advance_v apace_o and_o have_v almost_o attain_v unto_o its_o full_a maturity_n of_o hurry_v this_o poor_a land_n and_o nation_n headlong_o into_o that_o gulf_n of_o confusion_n error_n and_o superstition_n whereinto_o popery_n do_v former_o involve_v we_o when_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n according_a to_o his_o great_a mercy_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o remember_v his_o covenant_n though_o we_o have_v fearful_o forget_v it_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o grow_a darkness_n and_o those_o manifold_a confusion_n to_o cause_v his_o spirit_n to_o move_v and_o light_a to_o arise_v upon_o this_o land_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o year_n 1637._o which_o appear_v in_o the_o former_a power_n and_o glory_n do_v from_o a_o very_a small_a and_o improbable_a beginning_n even_o the_o opposition_n of_o a_o few_o weak_a woman_n to_o the_o introduce_v and_o read_v of_o that_o carcase_n of_o formality_n the_o service-book_n then_o ready_a to_o be_v impose_v proceed_v in_o such_o a_o universal_a vigorous_a regular_a and_o powerful_a method_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n without_o the_o least_o mixture_n and_o ingredient_n of_o force_n and_o violence_n but_o only_o by_o these_o most_o warrantable_a and_o inquestionable_a mean_n of_o petition_v remonstrate_v protest_v and_o renew_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o among_o themselves_o that_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1638._o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v revive_v with_o more_o glory_n and_o splendour_n than_o ever_o former_o it_o have_v attain_v we_o know_v that_o not_o only_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o covenant_n especial_o with_o the_o enlargement_n explain_v the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o the_o novation_n in_o worship_n and_o corruption_n in_o government_n whereunto_o this_o church_n have_v apostatise_v and_o the_o bond_n of_o mutual_a defence_n thereto_o add_v but_o also_o their_o protesting_n &_o joint_a petitioning_n have_v be_v condemn_v as_o seditious_a &_o rebellious_a but_o see_v the_o same_o both_o from_o the_o clear_a word_n of_o god_n the_o pure_a light_n of_o nature_n the_o zealous_a and_o valiant_a practice_n of_o our_o first_o reformer_n and_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v clear_o warrant_v and_o by_o the_o power_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n be_v signal_o approve_v and_o by_o the_o supervenient_a act_n of_o the_o king_n parliament_z and_o general_n assembly_n so_o full_o establish_v and_o confirm_v and_o see_v that_o they_o only_o be_v and_o be_v condemn_v by_o such_o as_o either_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n fill_v with_o all_o subtlety_n and_o mischief_n and_o enemy_n of_o all_o righteousness_n cease_v not_o to_o pervert_v the_o right_a way_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o such_o who_o for_o advancement_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n have_v sacrifice_v all_o conscience_n and_o reason_n to_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n or_o by_o such_o who_o in_o base_a and_o open_a flattery_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o power_n and_o neither_o know_v nor_o regard_v any_o other_o interest_n or_o concernment_n then_o that_o which_o depend_v on_o their_o pleasure_n do_v set_v and_o serve_v the_o same_o in_o place_n of_o the_o most_o high_a or_o last_o by_o such_o who_o never_o do_v nor_o do_v concern_v themselves_o in_o such_o enquirye_n but_o affect_v a_o pretend_a gallantry_n in_o gallio_n indifferency_n therefore_o remit_v such_o as_o be_v further_a desirous_a of_o satisfaction_n unto_o the_o debat_n &_o paper_n of_o these_o time_n and_o especial_o unto_o the_o late_a large_a apology_n we_o shall_v only_o mention_v the_o step_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o lord_n work_v and_o our_o engagement_n therein_o according_a to_o our_o first_o purpose_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1638._o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n consist_v of_o all_o rank_n be_v awake_v by_o the_o arbitrary_a impose_v of_o a_o service-book_n more_o corrupt_a in_o some_o thing_n then_o that_o of_o england_n and_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o the_o erect_n and_o violent_a exerce_a of_o the_o high_a commission-court_n to_o the_o pervert_n of_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n the_o utter_a subvert_v of_o all_o regular_a government_n and_o the_o confound_a of_o all_o thing_n divine_a and_o humane_a and_o the_o destroy_n of_o our_o civil_a liberty_n and_o conceave_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o abound_a sin_n &_o imminent_a calamity_n of_o these_o time_n to_o be_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n former_o thrice_o swear_v in_o the_o land_n they_o again_o most_o solemn_o with_o a_o very_a wonderful_a &_o gracious_a mixture_n of_o tear_n and_o joy_n renew_v the_o same_o almost_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o addition_n above_o mention_v to_o forbear_v the_o practice_n and_o approbation_n of_o all_o innovation_n in_o worship_n or_o corruption_n in_o government_n until_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v lawful_o determine_v and_o that_o other_o of_o mutual_a defence_n and_o assistance_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o end_n of_o that_o covenant_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o november_n the_o same_o year_n the_o general_n assembly_n at_o glasgow_n determine_v anent_o the_o foresay_a novation_n and_o corruption_n disprove_v and_o reject_v under_o these_o head_n the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n the_o erect_n of_o prelacy_n therein_o and_o all_o the_o corruption_n flow_v therefrom_o whereby_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v clear_o explain_v and_o purify_v in_o the_o year_n 1639._o the_o prelate_n be_v rout_v run_v to_o court_n 〈◊〉_d up_o the_o king_n england_n and_o irland_n with_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o popish_a partaker_n in_o scotland_n against_o the_o faithful_a covenanter_n as_o rebellious_a and_o seditious_a person_n but_o they_o have_v prepare_v for_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n the_o lord_n by_o his_o outstretch_a arm_n and_o power_n dispel_v all_o these_o menace_a cloud_n and_o imminent_a storm_n do_v by_o a_o pacification_n conclude_v reduce_v a_o fair_a calm_a the_o king_n therein_o aggree_v that_o a_o assembly_n and_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o that_o all_o matter_n respective_o shall_v be_v therein_o determine_v the_o assembly_n sit_v in_o august_n thereafter_o the_o king_n commissioner_n be_v present_a and_o assent_v do_v ratify_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o last_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n and_o the_o commissioner_n and_o secret_n council_n subscribe_v the_o covenant_n as_o it_o be_v then_o explain_v and_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o assembly_n it_o be_v enact_v to_o be_v again_o subscribe_v for_o the_o five_o time_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o no_o faith_n honesty_n nor_o honour_n bind_v the_o prelate_n and_o a_o court_n by_o
after_o worcester_n fight_v and_o from_o beyond_o sea_n he_o do_v confirm_v by_o private_a letter_n to_o person_n of_o unquestionable_a credit_n that_o he_o be_v and_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n will_v continue_v the_o same_o man_n that_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o scotland_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v the_o conscience_n of_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o covenant_n relate_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n which_o during_o the_o time_n of_o usurpation_n do_v retain_v the_o sense_n and_o love_n of_o his_o interest_n so_o fresh_a and_o deep_o root_v in_o man_n heart_n nor_o that_o the_o public_a own_n publish_v and_o reprint_v thereof_o by_o the_o then_o parliament_n in_o england_n in_o march_n 1660._o be_v the_o first_o public_a act_n that_o dare_v or_o do_v appear_v in_o his_o favour_n nor_o last_o need_n we_o remember_v that_o letter_n write_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o king_n after_o his_o return_n to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o this_o whole_a church_n wherein_o he_o declare_v himself_o resolve_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n without_o violation_n see_v that_o though_o according_a to_o it_o be_v then_o state_n and_o posture_n such_o a_o solemn_a and_o public_a assurance_n may_v have_v be_v repute_v a_o perpetual_a security_n yet_o the_o whole_a strain_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v such_o as_o tend_v only_o to_o divide_v the_o whole_a ministry_n and_o to_o abuse_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o particular_o the_o alter_n and_o suppress_v of_o that_o most_o fix_a and_o certain_a ground_n of_o his_o engagement_n even_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a covenant_n for_o that_o of_o law_n which_o be_v but_o frail_a and_o movable_a do_v even_o then_o discover_v to_o many_o that_o latent_fw-la dissimulation_n and_o instability_n whereby_o other_o be_v either_o weak_o or_o willing_o delude_v the_o thing_n we_o observe_v be_v that_o both_o king_n and_o people_n obligation_n be_v not_o then_o great_a than_o the_o opportunity_n appear_v to_o be_v most_o happy_a for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o the_o lord_n work_n the_o make_n of_o his_o name_n great_a &_o one_o in_o all_o these_o nation_n &_o the_o nation_n happy_a &_o high_a above_o all_o nation_n in_o name_n &_o in_o praise_n &_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n upon_o the_o throne_n in_o glory_n &_o prosperity_n &_o that_o the_o own_n of_o &_o adhere_v unto_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n have_v both_o in_o the_o persuasion_n of_o all_o sober_a man_n and_o even_o in_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o adversary_n infallible_o produce_v and_o effectuate_v all_o these_o blessing_n but_o oh_o how_o sudden_o and_o strange_o be_v this_o bless_a appearance_n overcloud_v the_o expectation_n of_o all_o the_o godly_a disappoint_v the_o joy_n and_o peace_n of_o all_o corrupt_a and_o mar_v and_o this_o land_n reduce_v unto_o this_o present_a so_o woeful_a desolation_n and_o sore_a distress_n which_o though_o the_o groan_n tear_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o persecute_a the_o cry_n of_o violence_n and_o oppression_n the_o desolation_n and_o profanation_n of_o god_n sanctuary_n the_o reign_a power_n of_o darkness_n the_o pride_n rage_n and_o blasphemy_n of_o perjury_n and_o all_o profanity_n which_o have_v fill_v the_o land_n and_o the_o dreadful_a wrath_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o great_a god_n which_o both_o burn_v round_o about_o and_o hang_v over_o it_o do_v sufficient_o make_v manifest_a yet_o for_o our_o great_a upstirring_a to_o consider_v and_o lay_v to_o heart_n that_o all_o these_o evil_n be_v come_v upon_o we_o because_o our_o god_n be_v not_o among_o we_o and_o what_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o great_a anger_n mean_v &_o also_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o innocency_n &_o testimony_n of_o the_o lord_n sufferer_n we_o do_v short_o exhibit_v the_o violent_a course_n of_o this_o precipitant_a defection_n the_o king_n be_v return_v and_o reestablish_v in_o may_n 1660._o the_o antichristian_a spirit_n of_o prelacy_n ever_o enemy_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o the_o holy_a covenant_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v promote_v take_v occasion_n from_o these_o many_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n which_o the_o opposition_n and_o false-heartedness_n of_o many_o in_o the_o same_o covenant_n do_v principal_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o inflict_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o advantage_n from_o the_o proneness_n of_o man_n power_n to_o decline_v unto_o tyranny_n and_o their_o corruption_n to_o all_o licentiousness_n do_v first_o most_o false_o and_o atrocious_o slander_v the_o covenant_n as_o the_o bond_n of_o all_o iniquity_n rebellion_n and_o confusion_n which_o prejudice_n be_v enforce_v which_o many_o apparent_a advantage_n that_o then_o do_v attend_v it_o do_v so_o sudden_o and_o strong_o spread_v and_o root_v itself_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o noble_n ruler_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o land_n that_o without_o so_o much_o as_o serious_o reflect_v upon_o their_o former_a so_o solemn_a engagement_n sacred_a oath_n public_a profession_n vigorous_a act_n and_o appearance_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o any_o consideration_n of_o conscience_n honesty_n or_o honour_n which_o so_o great_a and_o sudden_a a_o mutation_n from_o their_o former_a way_n though_o they_o have_v be_v as_o wicked_a as_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v true_a and_o righteous_a do_v certain_o call_v for_o in_o sober_a and_o earnest_a repentance_n they_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o such_o vile_a sycophant_n and_o treacherous_a person_n in_o the_o church_n and_o ministry_n as_o the_o worldly_a wealth_n and_o power_n of_o prelacy_n have_v wicked_o debauch_v set_v themselves_o in_o a_o most_o determine_a and_o resolute_a fury_n whereinto_o all_o their_o former_a zeal_n for_o god_n be_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o satan_n sudden_o corrupt_v by_o the_o plain_a force_n of_o power_n and_o colour_n of_o authority_n whereunto_o they_o have_v now_o attain_v to_o deface_v and_o overturn_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o god_n raze_v its_o fundation_n annul_v his_o covenant_n repeal_v all_o act_n make_v in_o their_o favour_n incapacitate_v and_o persecute_v all_o opposer_n and_o last_o to_o efface_v and_o dissolve_v all_o sense_n and_o bond_n of_o conscience_n by_o which_o this_o fearful_a course_n of_o apostasy_n may_v be_v in_o the_o least_o check_v or_o control_v we_o shall_v not_o here_o premise_v any_o thing_n for_o clear_v of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o succeed_a act_n and_o deed_n whereby_o this_o apostasy_n be_v carry_v on_o and_o for_o the_o lose_n and_o free_v of_o we_o from_o all_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n thereto_o or_o compliance_n therewith_o any_o who_o can_v but_o suppose_v that_o not_o only_o a_o whole_a parliament_n but_o also_o all_o man_n be_v and_o have_v often_o be_v find_v liar_n and_o compare_v impartial_o the_o thing_n present_v with_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v past_a must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o all_o these_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o defection_n be_v and_o be_v gross_a perjury_n and_o wickedness_n and_o that_o so_o long_o as_o that_o maxim_n shall_v hold_v that_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n they_o can_v never_o be_v bind_v either_o in_o conscience_n or_o reason_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o these_o counteractings_a and_o overturning_n be_v to_o destroy_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v so_o glorious_o plant_v and_o to_o loose_v that_o whereunto_o we_o be_v and_o be_v indissoluble_o oblige_v refer_v ourselves_o to_o what_o be_v already_o say_v for_o vindicate_v the_o lord_n work_v and_o our_o holy_a covenant_n we_o proceed_v to_o lay_v forth_o the_o sinfulness_n and_o wofulness_n of_o this_o defection_n as_o follow_v 1._o in_o july_n 1660._o by_o immediate_a clandestine_v warrant_n without_o any_o cause_n signify_v or_o citation_n give_v the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o argile_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n who_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o the_o former_a work_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o influence_n for_o obstruct_v of_o the_o then_o design_a overthrow_n thereof_o be_v attach_v and_o commit_v close_a prisoner_n 2._o in_o august_n 1660._o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1651._o be_v again_o set_v down_o the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o their_o meeting_n do_v violent_o seize_v upon_o several_a faithful_a minister_n peaceable_o and_o quiet_o assemble_v together_o and_o employ_v in_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o monitory_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o most_o rational_a and_o dutiful_a manner_n and_o for_o the_o most_o important_a and_o necessary_a end_n of_o god_n