confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o form_n of_o a_o act_n the_o king_n will_v have_v add_v a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v main_o inveigh_v against_o and_o press_v the_o king_n with_o his_o promise_n to_o confirm_v they_o as_o absolute_o as_o his_o father_n henry_n 3_o have_v do_v which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o yield_v to_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 1._o chap._n 1._o where_o these_o charter_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v read_v four_o time_n every_o year_n before_o the_o people_n in_o every_o county_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n after_o easter_n and_o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n when_o the_o king_n have_v end_v his_o war_n in_o scotland_n he_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o confirmation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o baron_n of_o such_o law_n and_o liberty_n as_o he_o before_o have_v grant_v pretend_v that_o they_o have_v force_v his_o consent_n 92._o obtinuit_fw-la rex_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la papa_n absolutionem_fw-la à _fw-la juramento_fw-la quod_fw-la invitus_fw-la praestiterat_fw-la super_fw-la observantia_fw-la libertatum_fw-la alius_fw-la à _fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la exactarum_fw-la walsingh_n p._n 92._o and_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n a_o absolution_n from_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o unwilling_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v they_o but_o when_o great_a murmur_a and_o discontent_n follow_v hereupon_o and_o for_o his_o levy_v tax_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o thirty_o four_o year_n he_o make_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la for_o the_o quiet_v of_o the_o commons_o and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a law_n for_o ever_o after_o declare_v that_o no_o aid_n or_o tax_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v levy_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o make_v a_o general_a restitution_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o free_o and_o whole_o as_o at_o any_o time_n before_o in_o the_o better_o and_o full_a manner_n they_o use_v to_o have_v the_o fame_n and_o and_o so_o end_v all_o the_o dispute_v touch_v these_o charter_n walsingham_n say_v 72._o page_n 71_o 72._o that_o the_o grievance_n which_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n with_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o king_n be_v these_o viz._n first_o that_o they_o be_v not_o deal_v with_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o which_o their_o ancestor_n use_v to_o be_v govern_v second_o that_o the_o article_n of_o m._n charta_n be_v neglect_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n three_o that_o the_o assize_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o the_o noble_n will_v consent_v to_o no_o other_o form_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n than_o that_o which_o he_o establish_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la and_o which_o i_o have_v now_o set_v down_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o very_a observable_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n that_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v summon_v he_o before_o he_o to_o answer_v touch_v his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n a_o parliament_n then_o hold_v at_o lincoln_n juris_fw-la papa_n r._n edvardum_fw-la primum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la vocante_fw-la respondet_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la habitum_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la juribus_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la aut_fw-la aliis_fw-la suis_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la respondeat_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la nec_fw-la judicium_fw-la subeat_fw-la quoquomodo_fw-la cùm_fw-la praemissa_fw-la caderent_fw-la manifestè_fw-la in_o exhaeredationem_fw-la juris_fw-la answer_v the_o pope_n thus_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v not_o answer_v judicial_o before_o the_o pope_n nor_o undergo_v his_o judgement_n for_o his_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o any_o other_o temporal_a right_n because_o this_o manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n 731._o coronae_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o r._n dignitatis_fw-la ac_fw-la subversionem_fw-la statûs_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regui_fw-la notoriam_fw-la necnon_fw-la in_o praejudicium_fw-la libertatis_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la ad_fw-la quarum_fw-la observationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la praestiti_fw-la juramenti_fw-la adstringimur_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la manu_fw-la tenebimus_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la &_o totis_fw-la viribus_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilio_fw-la defendemus_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la permittimus_fw-la aut_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la permittemus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la tam_fw-la insollta_fw-la indebita_fw-la praejudicialia_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la inaudita_fw-la praelibatum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la seu_fw-la modo_fw-la quolibet_fw-la attemptare_fw-la walsingh_n hist_o p._n 85._o hypod._n neustr_n p._n 496._o speed_v p._n 731._o and_o the_o r._n dignity_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n custom_n and_o paternal_a law_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o they_o be_v by_o their_o oath_n oblige_v and_o with_o their_o whole_a power_n will_v defend_v and_o be_v the_o king_n never_o so_o willing_a they_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o so_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n to_o attempt_v the_o premise_n when_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o ask_v of_o sir_n robert_n trisilian_n and_o his_o other_o lawyer_n whether_o he_o may_v not_o disannul_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o they_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o may_v because_v he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n as_o one_o of_o they_o confess_v he_o deserve_v death_n for_o that_o answer_n so_o all_o they_o that_o can_v be_v catch_v soon_o after_o find_v it_o farthermore_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n observe_v have_v ever_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o great_a estimation_n and_o reverence_n 97._o instit_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 97._o and_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v change_v this_o make_a king_n henry_n the_o first_o say_v he_o to_o write_v to_o pope_n paschal_n thus_o let_v your_o holiness_n know_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n whilst_o i_o live_v primi_fw-la notum_fw-la habeat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o vivente_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la deo_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o usus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la imminuentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ego_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la in_fw-la tanta_fw-la dejectione_fw-la i_o ponerem_fw-la optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o totus_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la pateretur_fw-la charta_fw-la henr._n primi_fw-la the_o dignity_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v diminish_v and_o if_o i_o which_o god_n forbid_v shall_v so_o far_o deject_v myself_o my_o noble_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v alter_v when_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o will_v have_v those_o child_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o matrimony_n legitimate_a as_o to_o hereditary_a succession_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v after_o matrimony_n all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n answer_v with_o one_o voice_n 417._o et_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n unâ_fw-la voce_fw-la responderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nolunt_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucsque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la stat._n mert._n c._n 9_o bracton_n l._n 5._o c._n 19_o f._n 417._o we_o will_v not_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v use_v and_o approve_v to_o be_v change_v in_o the_o letter_n which_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n by_o ascent_n of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n write_v to_o pope_n boniface_n we_o find_v these_o word_n lincoln_n ad_fw-la observationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la libertatum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la praestiti_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la adstringimur_fw-la quae_fw-la manu_fw-la tenebimus_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la totisque_fw-la viribus_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilio_fw-la defendemus_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la permittimus_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la permittemus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la tam_fw-la insolita_fw-la indebita_fw-la praejudicialia_fw-la &_o alias_o inaudita_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la seu_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la attemptare_fw-la ret._n parl._n 28._o ed._n 1._o apud_fw-la lincoln_n by_o virtue_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n custom_n and_o paternal_a law_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n we_o will_v defend_v
with_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n who_o meet_v he_o at_o beorcham_n second_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n with_o john_n brompton_n 36._o daniel_n p._n 36._o declare_v that_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o 962._o ipso_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la die_fw-la ab_fw-la aldredo_fw-la eboracensium_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la in_o westmonasterio_n consecratus_fw-la est_fw-la honorificè_fw-la prius_fw-la ut_fw-la idem_fw-la archipraesul_n ab_fw-la eo_fw-la exigebat_fw-la ante_fw-la altar_n sancti_fw-la petri-apostoli_a coram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la promittens_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la dei_fw-la sanctas_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o earum_fw-la rectores_fw-la defendere_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjectum_fw-la justè_fw-la &_o regali_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la verè_fw-la regere_fw-la rectam_fw-la legem_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la etc._n etc._n flor._n wigorn._n p._n 634_o 635._o dunelm_n p._n 195._o hove_v f._n 258._o chron._n joh._n brompt_a p._n 962._o so_o he_o reciprocal_o be_v require_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n make_v his_o personal_a oath_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v all_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o he_o just_o to_o establish_v equal_a law_n and_o to_o seethem_a due_o execute_v and_o when_o new_a commotion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n upon_o their_o submission_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n retake_a he_o himself_o take_v his_o personal_a oath_n again_o before_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n 37._o daniel_n p._n 37._o and_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n 30._o occurrerunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la angli_fw-la memorati_fw-la ubi_fw-la post_fw-la multas_fw-la disceprationes_fw-la praesente_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la lanfranco_n rex_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la juravit_fw-la tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_a evangeliis_fw-la bonas_fw-la &_o approbatas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la regni_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la sancti_fw-la &_o pii_fw-la angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la ejus_fw-la antècessores_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la edvardus_fw-la statuit_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observare_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la pacificati_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la laeti_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la m._n paris_n in_o vitâ_fw-la 23._o monach._n p._n 30._o establish_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o this_o so_o pacify_v the_o english_a that_o they_o go_v joyful_o to_o their_o own_o home_n three_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v 1069._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la revocatis_fw-la multis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la foedere_fw-la cautius_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la confirmato_fw-la eboracum_n ubi_fw-la fuit_fw-la danorum_fw-la receptaculum_fw-la potenter_fw-la cum_fw-la ibi_fw-la inventis_fw-la expugnavit_fw-la a._n d._n 1069._o that_o when_o the_o two_o son_n of_o swain_n come_v into_o england_n to_o fight_v against_o it_o the_o conqueror_n recall_v many_o of_o the_o english_a noble_n make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o and_o by_o their_o aid_n he_o overcome_v the_o dane_n and_o that_o this_o league_n contain_v the_o grant_n of_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n or_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o historian_n viz._n that_o the_o conqueror_n be_v thus_o secure_v in_o many_o thing_n violate_v his_o promise_n take_v from_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o charter_n in_o which_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n confide_v 226._o jam_fw-la factus_fw-la securior_fw-la in_fw-la multis_fw-la promissa_fw-la violavit_fw-la monasteria_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la perscrutari_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o pecuniam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la chartis_fw-la in_fw-la quarum_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la nobiles_fw-la angliae-confidebant_a &_o quas_fw-la rex_fw-la in_fw-la arcto_fw-la positus_fw-la observaturum_fw-la se_fw-la juraverat_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la ubi_fw-la in_o securo_fw-la positae_fw-la erant_fw-la auferri_fw-la praecepit_fw-la violent_a ibid._n p._n 226._o and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v when_o he_o be_v in_o strait_n four_o r._n hagulstadensis_n s._n dunelmensis_n r._n hoveden_n m._n paris_n henry_n of_o knyghton_n and_o w._n of_o malmsbury_n inform_v we_o that_o henry_n the_o first_o grant_v to_o all_o the_o people_n the_o law_n of_o edward_n with_o the_o emendation_n which_o his_o father_n have_v make_v of_o they_o strengthen_v they_o with_o his_o own_o oath_n 192._o legem_fw-la r._n edvardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eas_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la r._n hagul_v p._n 311._o dunelm_n p._n 225_o 226._o hoved._n par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 268._o m._n paris_n p._n 38._o henr._n the_o knight_n p._n 2374._o malm_n l._n 5._o f._n 88_o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la legem_fw-la edvardi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la adauctis_fw-la iis_fw-la quas_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la apud_fw-la seld._n annot._fw-la ad_fw-la eadm_n p._n 192._o and_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o his_o noble_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v elude_v and_o w._n lambard_n cite_v this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o law_n of_o w._n the_o conqueror_n this_o also_o we_o command_v that_o all_o man_n have_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o the_o addition_n we_o have_v make_v to_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a men._n five_o 171._o postea_fw-la ad_fw-la preces_fw-la communitatis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la adquievit_fw-la qui_fw-la deprecati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la permitteret_fw-la sibi_fw-la leges_fw-la proprias_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la antiquas_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vixerant_fw-la patres_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la nati_fw-la &_o nutriti_fw-la sunt_fw-la sc_fw-la leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edvardi_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la illo_fw-la die_fw-la magna_fw-la authoritate_fw-la veneratae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la corroboratae_fw-la &_o conservatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la regni_fw-la legibus_fw-la leges_fw-la r._n edvardi_fw-la chron._n eccl._n lichfield_n apud_fw-la seld._n ibid._n p._n 171._o the_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o england_n sue_v to_o the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o have_v the_o proper_a law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n in_o which_o their_o father_n have_v live_v and_o under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o educate_v viz._n the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o that_o the_o king_n consent_v to_o their_o petition_n six_o 88_o attuli_fw-la mecum_fw-la de_fw-la londoniis_fw-la leges_fw-la aequissimi_fw-la r._n edvardi_fw-la quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la rex_fw-la w._n authenticas_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o perpetuas_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observandas_fw-la sub_fw-la poenis_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la proclamârat_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la commendârat_fw-la p._n 88_o ingulphus_n his_o secretary_n say_v that_o he_o under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n proclaim_v that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a authentical_a and_o be_v observe_v inviolable_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o as_o such_o he_o commend_v they_o to_o his_o justice_n seven_o r._n hoveden_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o command_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n 343._o w._n rex_fw-la quarto_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la fecit_fw-la summoneri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consulatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la &_o suâ_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la audiret_fw-la electi_fw-la igitur_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la totius_fw-la patriae_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la viri_fw-la duodecim_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la confirmarunt_fw-la primò_fw-la ut_fw-la quoad_fw-la possent_fw-la recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la partem_fw-la divertentes_fw-la legum_fw-la suarum_fw-la consuerudinem_fw-la &_o sancita_fw-la patefacerent_fw-la hoved._n par_fw-fr post_fw-la f._n 343._o he_o make_v the_o noble_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o england_n to_o be_v summon_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v hear_v from_o they_o who_o be_v skill_v in_o their_o law_n their_o right_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o twelve_o man_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o county_n who_o swear_v to_o their_o power_n to_o tread_v in_o a_o right_a path_n neither_o turn_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o make_v know_v to_o he_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o their_o law_n and_o then_o he_o add_v the_o very_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n now_o all_o these_o thing_n put_v together_o seem_v plain_o to_o conclude_v a_o original_a compact_n or_o establishment_n of_o law_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o govern_v and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o the_o continuance_n and_o renewal_a
atque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la in_o die_fw-la coronationis_fw-la suae_fw-la concesserat_fw-la matth._n paris_n p._n 51._o promise_v a_o melioration_n of_o their_o law_n according_a to_o their_o mind_n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n he_o make_v a_o compact_a with_o his_o church_n and_o people_n which_o afterward_o at_o oxford_n he_o swear_v to_o observe_v and_o one_o of_o the_o term_n of_o this_o compact_n be_v that_o he_o will_v observe_v good_a law_n and_o ancient_a and_o just_a custom_n in_o hundred_o and_o plea_n and_o other_o cause_n henry_n the_o second_o follow_v he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n establish_v peace_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o command_v the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o b._n ipse_fw-la pacem_fw-la stabilivit_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la henr._n avi_fw-la svi_fw-la praecepit_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la teneri_fw-la hoved._n par_fw-fr 2._o f._n 281._o b._n his_o grandfather_n to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v throughout_o his_o kingdom_n richard_z the_o first_o succeed_v he_o and_o promise_v upon_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n these_o three_o thing_n viz._n 1._o that_o he_o will_v give_v peace_n honour_n 1157._o juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la &_o reverentiam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la ordinatis_fw-la portaret_fw-la 2o._o quod_fw-la rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o aequitatem_fw-la exerceret_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la sibi_fw-la commisso_fw-la 3o._o quod_fw-la malas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la perversas_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la inductae_fw-la sunt_fw-la deleret_fw-la &_o bonas_fw-la leges_fw-la conderet_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la fraud_n &_o malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la eas_fw-la custodiret_fw-la hoveden_n f._n 374._o a._n m._n paris_n p._n 108._o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n imag._n hist_o p._n 647._o chron._n joh._n brompt_a p._n 1157._o and_o reverence_n to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o her_o clergy_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n 2_o that_o he_o will_v exercise_v true_a justice_n and_o equity_n to_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o government_n 3_o that_o he_o will_v put_v away_o all_o evil_a law_n and_o perverse_a custom_n which_o be_v introduce_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o will_v make_v good_a law_n and_o maintain_v they_o without_o fraud_n and_o evil_a inclination_n ibid._n conjuratus_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o prohibitus_fw-la ne_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la acciperet_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la habeat_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la tenere_fw-la quae_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la respondit_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la auxilium_fw-la dei_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la observaturum_fw-la omne_fw-la supra_fw-la dicta_fw-la ibid._n then_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n conjure_v he_o by_o god_n not_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o honour_n unless_o he_o upright_o intend_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o when_o he_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n he_o intend_v so_o to_o do_v the_o archbishop_n put_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n king_n john_n at_o his_o entrance_n on_o the_o government_n take_v the_o same_o oath_n for_o substance_n which_o his_o predecessor_n richard_n have_v do_v swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o church_n and_o her_o dignity_n from_o harm_n to_o abolish_v unjust_a law_n and_o to_o establish_v good_a and_o to_o exercise_v right_a justice_n and_o he_o be_v also_o by_o the_o archbishop_n conjure_v not_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingly_a honour_n 167._o in_o coronatione_fw-la suâ_fw-la r._n johannes_n triplici_fw-la involutus_fw-la est_fw-la sacramento_n viz._n quod_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la ordinatos_fw-la diligeret_fw-la quod_fw-la perversis_fw-la legibus_fw-la destructis_fw-la bonas_fw-la constituerer_n &_o rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la exerceret_fw-la deinde_fw-la adjuratus_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o districtè_fw-la prohibitus_fw-la ne_fw-la honorem_fw-la hunc_fw-la accipere_fw-la praesumeret_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la habuit_fw-la opere_fw-la quod_fw-la juraverat_fw-la adimplere_fw-la chron._n burton_n p._n 256._o r._n hoveden_n f._n 450._o m._n paris_n p._n 138._o audistis_fw-la quomodo_fw-la ipse_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la regem_fw-la absolvi_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la jurare_fw-la compulerim_n quod_fw-la leges_fw-la iniquas_fw-la destrueret_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la bonas_fw-la viz._n leges_fw-la edvardi_fw-la revocaret_fw-la &_o in_o regno_fw-la faceret_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la observari_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 166_o 167._o unless_o he_o real_o intend_v to_o perform_v his_o oath_n when_o he_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o excommunication_n by_o the_o archbishop_n at_o winchester_n he_o be_v by_o he_o compel_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v destroy_v all_o unjust_a law_n and_o will_v restore_v good_a law_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o throughout_o his_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a when_o he_o succeed_v king_n john_n 276._o annales_n mon._n burton_n p._n 271_o 276._o and_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o grant_v to_o all_o his_o clergy_n his_o noble_n and_o his_o people_n his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o his_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o these_o charter_n he_o confirm_v to_o they_o libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la prius_fw-la habuerant_fw-la the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v before_o m._n paris_n say_v 274._o pag._n 274._o that_o he_o exact_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o the_o movable_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o that_o they_o promise_v to_o grant_v they_o si_fw-la illi_fw-la diu_fw-la petitas_fw-la libertates_fw-la concedere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la 223._o pag._n 223._o provide_v he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v so_o long_o desire_v and_o that_o according_o he_o give_v they_o these_o two_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o king_n john_n 581._o a._n d._n 1223._o speed_v p._n 581._o the_o baron_n require_v a_o confirmation_n of_o these_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n william_n briwere_v one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n answer_v that_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o demand_v be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o they_o be_v violent_o extort_a the_o king_n reply_v all_o of_o we_o have_v swear_v to_o these_o liberty_n and_o that_o which_o we_o have_v swear_v all_o of_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o lewis_n the_o king_n 578._o speed_v p._n 578._o the_o legate_n and_z earl_n marshal_z swear_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v restore_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o other_o all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n with_o all_o the_o liberty_n former_o demand_v of_o his_o father_n 583_o speed_v p._n 583_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1225._o the_o king_n again_o draw_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o money_n grant_v those_o his_o charter_n under_o his_o seal_n and_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o royal_a commandment_n to_o tie_v all_o man_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o successor_n of_o his_o father_n when_o absent_a in_o palestine_n and_o return_v into_o england_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o three_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o church_n and_o make_v that_o wholesome_a statute_n to_o relieve_v they_o which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o statute_n of_o westminster_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n request_v the_o banishment_n of_o peter_n of_o gaveston_n from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vellet_fw-la consiliis_fw-la tractare_fw-la regni_fw-la negotia_fw-la 500_o hypadygm_n neustr_n p._n 500_o he_o will_v transact_v the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n which_o the_o king_n deny_v to_o grant_v 96._o rex_fw-la noluit_fw-la consentire_fw-la idcirco_fw-la proposuerunt_fw-la comites_fw-la coronationem_fw-la regiam_fw-la impedire_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la intelligens_fw-la promisit_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la se_fw-la facturum_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la quicquid_fw-la peterent_fw-la tantum_fw-la ne_fw-la coronatio_fw-la differatur_fw-la walfingh_n hist_o angl._n p._n 96._o the_o noble_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v his_o coronation_n which_o the_o king_n understanding_n promise_v faithful_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 195._o tunc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sermonem_fw-la fecit_fw-la de_fw-la materiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la ad_fw-la
next_o year_n the_o king_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o wicked_a man_n be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o infringe_v again_o this_o charter_n hope_v for_o a_o gift_n to_o obtain_v a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n in_o the_o next_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v which_o yield_v nothing_o but_o grievous_a complaint_n for_o breach_n of_o m._n charta_n 608._o page_n 608._o and_o promise_v of_o supply_n provide_v it_o may_v be_v again_o confirm_v and_o the_o elect_v the_o justiciar_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o though_o the_o king_n will_v not_o observe_v it_o m._n paris_n say_v it_o be_v cry_v in_o all_o country_n 609._o diebus_fw-la autem_fw-la istis_fw-la acclamatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o comitatibus_fw-la &_o annunciatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o synodis_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la locorum_fw-la homines_fw-la convenerant_fw-la ut_fw-la m._n charta_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la teneretur_fw-la quam_fw-la r._n johannes_n concesserat_fw-la &_o iste_fw-la rex_fw-la praesens_fw-la multoties_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o lata_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la solenniter_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la violatores_fw-la ibid._n p._n 609._o and_o denounce_v in_o all_o synod_n church_n and_o public_a resort_n that_o m._n charta_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v denounce_v against_o all_o the_o violater_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1256._o provision_n be_v again_o make_v sub_fw-la paena_fw-la horribilis_fw-la anathematis_fw-la 619._o page_n 619._o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o horrible_a anathema_n that_o the_o m._n charta_n of_o king_n john_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1257._o the_o king_n request_v a_o aid_n for_o his_o son_n edmund_n for_o the_o acquire_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o after_o many_o excuse_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v observe_v m._n charta_n so_o often_o promise_v and_o buy_v they_o tender_v 52000._o mark_n with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v 637._o i_fw-mi tamen_fw-la conditione_n additâ_fw-la ut_fw-la m._n chartam_fw-la toties_fw-la promissam_fw-la emptam_fw-la &_o redemptam_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observaret_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 637._o in_o the_o year_n 1258._o be_v hold_v the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n where_o the_o noble_n enter_v into_o a_o unchangeable_a league_n to_o require_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v faithful_o observe_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n 467._o parliamento_fw-la incipiente_fw-la solidabatur_fw-la magnatum_fw-la propositum_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la immutabile_fw-la exigendo_fw-la constantissimè_fw-la ut_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la chartam_fw-la libertatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quam_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la anglis_fw-la concessit_fw-la fideliter_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o conservet_fw-la exigebant_fw-la insuper_fw-la sibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la recognoscens_fw-la graviter_fw-la juravit_fw-la consiliis_fw-la eorum_fw-la obsecundare_fw-la &_o edvardus_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la eodem_fw-la est_fw-la juramento_fw-la adstrictus_fw-la p._n 653._o rex_fw-la coactus_fw-la est_fw-la corporale_fw-la praestare_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ferè_fw-la post_fw-la jurantibus_fw-la illud_fw-la idem_fw-la hyp._n neustr_n p._n 467._o which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o swear_v to_o perform_v they_o require_v also_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o public_a choice_n and_o the_o twenty_o four_o conservator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v confirm_v twelve_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o twelve_o by_o the_o king_n who_o swear_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o cause_v the_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n walsingham_n add_v that_o all_o after_o he_o do_v swear_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o king_n get_v a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n of_o the_o pope_n 567._o rogabant_fw-la humiliter_fw-la ut_fw-la communiter_fw-la praestitum_fw-la juramentum_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observare_fw-la vellet_fw-la contin_n m._n par_fw-fr p._n 567._o of_o this_o the_o baron_n hear_v humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o perform_v the_o oath_n public_o swear_v but_o the_o king_n answer_v they_o with_o threat_n the_o business_n be_v defer_v till_o the_o come_n of_o prince_n edward_n who_o come_v side_n with_o the_o baron_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o a_o league_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o to_o apprehend_v the_o king_n be_v evil_a counsellor_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o their_o abettor_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1263._o the_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o annul_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n but_o with_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n 668._o hoc_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquae_fw-la chartae_fw-la r._n johannis_n angliae_fw-la universitati_fw-la concessae_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o nullo_n intendebat_fw-la penitùs_fw-la derogare_fw-la p._n 668._o grant_v to_o the_o community_n shall_v in_o nothing_o be_v thereby_o impair_v then_o begin_v the_o baron_n war_n under_o simon_n of_o monfort_n who_o succeed_v so_o far_o in_o they_o as_o to_o take_v the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n prisoner_n but_o afterward_o the_o prince_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n fight_v with_o simon_n and_o overthrow_v he_o at_o evesham_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o none_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n will_v permit_v this_o simon_n to_o be_v call_v a_o rebel_n or_o a_o traitor_n but_o they_o still_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o most_o devout_a servant_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n 228._o sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la sani_fw-la capitis_fw-la debet_fw-la censere_fw-la neque_fw-la appellare_fw-la simonem_fw-la nomine_fw-la proditoris_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la fuit_fw-la proditor_n sed_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it devotissimus_fw-la cultor_fw-la &_o fidelissimus_fw-la protector_n regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la scutum_fw-la &_o defensor_fw-la chron._n de_fw-fr mailr_n p._n 228._o and_o a_o most_o faithful_a protector_n shield_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o even_o a_o martyr_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o church_n and_o state_n after_o the_o end_n of_o these_o war_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o 677._o m._n par._n cont._n p._n 677._o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hèld_v at_o marlborough_n where_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o marlborough_n be_v enact_v foresta_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la articulis_fw-la teneatur_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la pertinent_a quà m_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la similiter_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n de_fw-fr foresta_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o their_o article_n both_o concern_v the_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o here_o 102._o inst_z l._n 2._o p._n 102._o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o this_o parliament_n neither_o m._n charta_fw-la nor_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v ever_o attempt_v to_o be_v impugn_a or_o question_v whereupon_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n have_v ever_o since_o ensue_v edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o declare_v they_o be_v to_o he_o hold_v for_o common_a law_n 1._o confirm_v chart._n c._n 1._o require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o every_o point_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o all_o his_o justice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o forest_n as_o other_o proclaim_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o that_o all_o justice_n sheriff_n mayor_n and_o other_o minister_n which_o under_o the_o king_n have_v the_o law_n to_o guide_v they_o shall_v allow_v the_o say_v charter_n in_o all_o their_o point_n which_o in_o any_o plea_n shall_v come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o say_v charter_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o cathedral_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v read_v twice_o a_o year_n before_o the_o people_n 3._o chap._n 3._o and_o that_o the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n 4._o chap._n 4._o shall_v denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o they_o who_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n do_v act_n against_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o these_o sentence_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v and_o publish_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n by_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o because_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v add_v this_o clause_n save_v les_fw-fr ancient_a aide_n &_o prize_n due_n &_o accustome_n which_o give_v some_o colour_n for_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o make_v a_o evasion_n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n meet_v in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v importune_v the_o king_n again_o to_o
with_o our_o whole_a power_n non_o do_v we_o nor_o will_v we_o permit_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o attempt_v thing_n so_o unusual_a undue_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o this_o be_v seal_v by_o 104_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n what_o they_o affirm_v touch_v their_o oath_n to_o defend_v their_o law_n be_v a_o unquestionable_a truth_n for_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v note_v of_o this_o kind_n already_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o 25._o ed._n 1._o c._n 3._o 42._o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forestis_n it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o great_a officer_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o yea_o 583._o speed_v p._n 583._o by_o the_o royal_a command_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o oath_n be_v take_v to_o tie_v all_o man_n to_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o they_o sect_n iv_o that_o we_o find_v throughout_o the_o history_n of_o our_o king_n that_o their_o election_n or_o else_o their_o compact_n with_o the_o people_n have_v general_o be_v conceive_v a_o thing_n proper_a to_o strengthen_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o satisfy_v their_o people_n 4_o it_o may_v be_v far_a worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n that_o we_o find_v throughout_o the_o history_n of_o our_o king_n that_o their_o election_n or_o else_o their_o compact_n with_o the_o people_n have_v general_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o thing_n proper_a to_o strengthen_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n for_o instance_n first_o 436._o dunelm_n p._n 195._o hoved._n e._n 258._o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tam_fw-la normannorum_fw-la quam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la electus_fw-la gemit_fw-la de_fw-fr ducibus_fw-la norm_a l._n 6._o c._n 37._o walse_v hypod._n neust_fw-fr p._n 436._o of_o the_o conqueror_n s_o dunelmensis_n and_o hoveden_n inform_v we_o that_o foedus_fw-la pepigit_fw-la he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n gulielmus_fw-la gemiticensis_n and_o walsingham_n say_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n second_o 164._o daniel_n p._n 52._o polyd._n virg._n hist_o l._n 10._o p._n 164._o william_n the_o second_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o succession_n in_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v none_o of_o he_o 984._o volentibus_fw-la omnium_fw-la provincialium_fw-la animus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la acceptus_fw-la m._n par._n p._n 10._o chron._n joh._n brompt_a p._n 983_o 984._o the_o historian_n say_v that_o the_o noble_n meet_v in_o council_n at_o westminster_n and_o after_o long_a consultation_n make_v he_o king_n that_o by_o the_o willing_a mind_n of_o all_o he_o be_v accept_v for_o their_o king_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o declare_v quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la creaverant_a that_o they_o have_v create_v he_o king_n three_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n reject_v robert_n 310._o unanimi_fw-la ascensu_fw-la svo_fw-la ipsum_fw-la refutauêrunt_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la rege_fw-la omninò_fw-la recusauêrunt_fw-la &_o henricum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la ere_o êrunt_fw-la knight_n de_fw-fr event_n angl._n p._n 2374._o in_o regem_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la henricus_fw-la &_o consecratus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la angl._n m._n westm_n hist._n p._n 235._o in_o regem_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la aliquantis_fw-la tamen_fw-la controversiis_fw-la inter_fw-la procére_n excitatis_fw-la &_o sopitis_fw-la w._n malmsb._n l._n 5._o f._n 88_o j._n brompt_a chron._n p._n 997._o walse_v hypod._n neust_fw-fr p._n 446._o rich._n hagul_v p._n 310._o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o will_v not_o have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n but_o with_o unanimous_a consent_n they_o advance_v his_o brother_n henry_n to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v by_o all_o elect_v and_o consecrate_a king_n at_o westminster_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n rufus_n as_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v he_o be_v consecrate_a within_o four_o day_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n lest_o the_o rumour_n of_o robert_n come_v to_o england_n shall_v move_v the_o noble_n to_o repent_v of_o their_o election_n 38._o sciatis_fw-la i_o dei_fw-la misericordia_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la coronatum_fw-la m._n paris_n pag._n 38._o and_o in_o his_o charter_n the_o king_n himself_o write_v thus_o know_v you_o that_o i_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n be_v absent_a at_o the_o holy_a war_n they_o choose_v henry_n king_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o be_v long_o without_o government_n four_o florence_n of_o worcester_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n r._n hoveden_n and_o r._n hagulstadensis_n do_v express_o say_v that_o stephen_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o primate_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n b._n a_o primoribus_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la favore_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n electus_fw-la r._n hagul_v p._n 312._o flor._n wigorn._n p._n 665._o hoved._n f._n 215._o malm_n sb_n f._n 101._o b._n with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o general_a consent_n 314._o a_o scensu_fw-la populi_n &_o cleri_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la electus_fw-la malmsb_n hist_o nou._n l._n 1._o f._n 101._o b._n r._n hagul_v p._n 314._o and_o his_o own_o charter_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v he_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o mere_a election_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n 69._o daniel_n p._n 69._o five_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la 529._o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la electus_fw-la p._n 529._o say_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o all_o and_o anoint_v by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n six_o and_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o he_o say_v 647._o post_fw-la tum_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n solennem_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la electionem_fw-la p._n 647._o that_o be_v to_o be_v promote_v to_o be_v king_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n after_o the_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n he_o take_v a_o threefold_a oath_n hoveden_n add_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n 374._o f._n 374._o consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la by_o the_o council_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n count_n and_o baron_n seven_o 138._o p._n 127._o archiepiscopus_fw-la dixit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la praevia_fw-la ratione_fw-la alij_fw-la succedere_fw-la habet_fw-la regnum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la universitate_fw-la regni_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la invocata_fw-la gratia_fw-la electus_fw-la &_o secundùm_fw-la morum_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la praeelectus_fw-la omnes_fw-la hoc_fw-la acceptabant_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la comitem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la eligentes_fw-la &_o assumente_n exclamant_fw-la dicentes_fw-la vivat_fw-la rex_fw-la matth._n paris_n p._n 138._o king_n john_n receive_v the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o election_n as_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o state_n say_v daniel_n matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o all_o consent_v to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o succeed_v another_o in_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o community_n and_o thereupon_o they_o elect_v the_o count_n and_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n eight_o 474._o in_o regem_fw-la eligitur_fw-la p._n 474._o the_o history_n of_o croyland_n say_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n his_o first_o bear_v be_v elect_v king_n nine_o 95._o non_fw-la tam_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la quam_fw-la unanimi_fw-la assensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la edward_n franc._n an._n 1602._o p._n 95._o the_o succession_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o say_v walsingam_n be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a men._n ten_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v elect_v with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o father_n resignation_n 2550._o walse_v hist_o angl._n p._n 126._o hypod._n neust_fw-fr p._n 508.509_o h._n de_fw-fr knyghton_n p._n 2550._o the_o parliament_n then_o meet_v at_o london_n declare_v by_o common_a consent_n that_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o many_o cause_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o that_o his_o first_o bear_v son_n edward_n