the_o lawful_a inheritance_n of_o all_o commoner_n that_o all_o statute-law_n or_o judgement_n whatsoever_o make_v in_o opposition_n thereunto_o shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a that_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v constant_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o and_o so_o deep_o do_v after-parliament_n reverence_v it_o and_o so_o care_v 4._o full_o be_v they_o to_o preserve_v it_o that_o they_o both_o confirm_v it_o by_o 32._o several_a act_n and_o enact_v copy_n to_o be_v take_v and_o lodge_v in_o each_o cathedral_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v read_v four_o time_n a_o year_n public_o before_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v they_o more_o oblige_v to_o their_o ancestor_n for_o redeem_v and_o transmit_v those_o privilege_n then_o for_o beget_v they_o and_o that_o twice_o every_o year_n the_o bishop_n apparel_v in_o their_o pontificial_o with_o taper_n burn_v and_o other_o solemnity_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o 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estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o boniface_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n f._n of_o london_n h._n of_o ely_n s._n of_o worcester_n e._n of_o lincoln_n w._n of_o norwich_n p._n of_o hereford_n w._n of_o salisbury_n w._n of_o durham_n r._n of_o excester_n m._n of_o carlisle_n w._n of_o bath_n e._n of_o rochester_n t._n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n apparel_v in_o pontificial_o with_o taper_n burn_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o other_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o namely_o these_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o england_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v denounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n in_o this_o form_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o 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shortness_n will_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o delay_n as_o to_o give_v knowledge_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o these_o present_n in_o writing_n we_o therefore_o enjoin_v all_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v these_o article_n grant_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o all_o point_n and_o all_o those_o that_o in_o any_o point_n do_v resist_v or_o break_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n hereafter_o procure_v counsel_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a assent_n to_o testify_z or_o break_v those_o ordinance_n or_o go_v about_o it_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n open_o or_o privy_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n or_o colour_n we_o the_o aforesaid_a archbishop_n by_o our_o authority_n in_o this_o write_n express_v do_v excommunicate_a and_o accurse_v and_o from_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o from_o all_o the_o company_n of_o heaven_n and_o from_o all_o the_o sacrament_n of_o holy_a church_n do_v sequester_v and_o exclude_v we_o may_v here_o see_v that_o in_o the_o obscure_a time_n of_o popery_n they_o be_v not_o leave_v without_o a_o sense_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o papist_n who_o many_o think_v no_o friend_n to_o liberty_n and_o property_n under_o dreadful_a penalty_n enjoin_v a_o inviolable_a observance_n of_o this_o great_a charter_n by_o which_o they_o be_v confirm_v and_o though_o i_o be_o no_o roman_a catholic_n and_o as_o little_a value_n their_o other_o curse_n pronounce_v upon_o religious_a dissent_n yet_o i_o declare_v ingenuous_o i_o will_v not_o for_o the_o world_n incur_v this_o curse_n as_o every_o man_n deserve_o do_v that_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o fundamental_a freedom_n thereby_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v and_o that_o any_o church_n or_o church_n officer_n in_o our_o age_n shall_v have_v so_o little_a reverence_n to_o law_n excommunication_n or_o curse_n as_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o either_o vote_n or_o countenance_v such_o severity_n as_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o curse_n and_o rend_v this_o memorable_a charter_n in_o piece_n by_o disseize_v freeman_n of_o england_n of_o their_o freehold_n libâ—â—ties_n &_o property_n mere_o for_o the_o inoffensive_a exercise_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o god_n in_o matter_n of_o worship_n be_v a_o civil_a sort_n of_o sacrilege_n i_o know_v it_o be_v usual_o object_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v spend_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o other_o thing_n now_o abolish_v and_o if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n may_v be_v repeal_v or_o invalidate_v why_o not_o the_o other_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v this_o render_v nothing_o that_o be_v fundamental_a in_o the_o charter_n the_o less_o valuable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o that_o act_n though_o it_o be_v make_v in_o honour_n of_o they_o but_o the_o ancient_n and_o primitive_a institution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v repeal_v the_o great_a charter_n be_v never_o the_o less_o in_o force_n it_o be_v not_o the_o original_a establishment_n but_o a_o declaration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o that_o establishment_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v abrogable_a or_o abrogate_a in_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v never_o a_o part_n of_o fundamental_o but_o hedge_v in_o then_o for_o present_a emergency_n or_o conveniency_n beside_o that_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o maintain_v to_o be_v the_o common_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v so_o repute_v and_o further_o ratify_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n 1._o which_o be_v long_o since_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lose_v she_o share_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n nor_o do_v it_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n but-temporalities_a only_o the_o civil_a interest_n or_o propriety_n of_o the_o church_n but_o with_o what_o
no_o prudent_a ground_n assure_v himself_o of_o their_o fidelity_n who_o he_o have_v teach_v to_o be_v treacherous_a to_o their_o own_o conviction_n wise_a man_n rare_o confide_v in_o those_o who_o they_o have_v debauch_a from_o trust_n to_o serve_v themselves_o at_o best_a it_o resemble_v but_o force_v marriage_n that_o seldom_o prove_v happy_a to_o the_o party_n in_o short_a force_n make_v hypocrite_n it_o be_v persuasion_n only_o that_o make_v convert_v five_o this_o partiality_n of_o sacrifice_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o all_o dissenter_n to_o the_o promotion_n of_o a_o single_a party_n as_o it_o be_v the_o lively_a representation_n of_o j._n calvin_n horrendum_fw-la decretum_fw-la of_o predestination_n so_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o one_o belong_v unto_o the_o other_o it_o be_v but_o that_o illnatured_n principle_n practise_v man_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o same_o desperate_a course_n either_o to_o have_v no_o conscience_n at_o all_o or_o to_o be_v hang_v for_o have_v a_o conscience_n not_o fashionable_a for_o let_v they_o be_v virtuous_a let_v they_o be_v vicious_a if_o they_o fall_v not_o in_o with_o that_o mode_n of_o religion_n they_o must_v be_v reprobate_v to_o all_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a intent_n and_o purpose_n strange_a that_o man_n must_v either_o deny_v their_o faith_n and_o reason_n or_o be_v destroy_v for_o act_v according_a to_o they_o be_v they_o otherwise_o never_o so_o peaceable_a what_o power_n be_v this_o but_o that_o man_n be_v to_o be_v protect_v upon_o favour_n not_o right_o or_o merit_v and_o that_o no_o merit_n out_o of_o the_o english_a church-dress_n shall_v find_v acceptance_n be_v severe_a that_o father_n we_o just_o blame_v that_o narrow_n his_o paternal_a love_n to_o some_o one_o of_o his_o child_n though_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o one_o jot_n less_o virtuous_a than_o the_o favouriter_n such_o injustice_n can_v never_o flow_v from_o a_o soul_n act_v by_o reason_n but_o a_o mind_n govern_v by_o fancy_n and_o enslave_v to_o passion_n six_o consider_v peace_n plenty_n and_o safety_n the_o three_o grand_a inducement_n to_o any_o country_n to_o honour_v the_o prince_n and_o love_v the_o government_n and_o the_o best_a allurement_n to_o foreigner_n to_o trade_n with_o it_o and_o transport_v themselves_o to_o it_o be_v utter_o lose_v by_o such_o intestine_a jar_n for_o instead_o of_o peace_n love_n and_o good_a neighbourhood_n behold_v animosity_n and_o contest_v one_o neighbour_n watch_v another_o and_o make_v he_o a_o offender_n for_o his_o conscience_n this_o divide_v they_o their_o family_n and_o acquaintance_n perhaps_o with_o they_o the_o town_n and_o village_n where_o they_o live_v most_o common_o the_o sufferer_n have_v the_o pity_n and_o the_o persecutor_n the_o odium_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o when_o people_n see_v cruelty_n practise_v upon_o their_o inoffensive_a neighbour_n by_o a_o troublesome_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o those_o countenance_v by_o a_o law_n it_o breed_v ill_a blood_n against_o the_o government_n certain_o hale_v people_n to_o goal_n break_v open_a their_o house_n seize_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o without_o all_o proportion_n leave_v wife_n without_o their_o husband_n and_o child_n without_o their_o father_n their_o family_n relation_n friend_n and_o neighbour_n under_o amaze_v and_o trouble_v be_v almost_o as_o far_o from_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o well-governed_a kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o meekness_n of_o christianity_n plenty_n will_v be_v hereby_o exchange_v for_o poverty_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o thousand_o family_n within_o this_o realm_n who_o be_v great_o instrumental_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a commerce_n therein_o man_n of_o virtue_n good_a contrivance_n great_a industry_n who_o labour_n not_o only_o keep_v the_o parish_n from_o the_o trouble_n &_o charge_n of_o maintain_v they_o and_o they_o but_o help_v to_o maintain_v the_o poor_a and_o be_v great_a contributor_n to_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o their_o traffic_n i_o his_o very_a severity_n will_v make_v more_o bankrupt_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o 7_o year_n then_o have_v be_v in_o it_o upon_o all_o other_o account_n in_o 7_o age_n which_o consequence_n how_o far_o it_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o credit_n &_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n i_o leave_v to_o better_a judgement_n this_o sort_n of_o great_a severity_n that_o have_v be_v late_o and_o still_o be_v use_v among_o we_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o great_a check_n to_o that_o readiness_n which_o otherwise_o we_o find_v in_o foreigner_n to_o trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o if_o man_n can_v call_v any_o thing_n their_o own_o under_o a_o different_a exercise_n of_o conscience_n from_o the_o national_a way_n of_o religion_n may_v their_o correspondent_o prudent_o say_v we_o will_v not_o further_o concern_v ourselves_o with_o man_n that_o stand_v upon_o such_o tickle_a term_n what_o know_v we_o but_o such_o person_n be_v ruin_v in_o their_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o nonconformity_n before_o such_o time_n as_o we_o be_v reimburse_v for_o money_n pay_v or_o good_n deliver_v nay_o we_o know_v not_o how_o soon_o those_o who_o be_v conformist_n may_v be_v nonconformist_n or_o what_o revolution_n of_o council_n may_v happen_v since_o the_o fundamental_a law_n so_o jealous_a of_o the_o people_n property_n be_v so_o little_o set_v by_o with_o some_o of_o their_o own_o magistrate_n for_o though_o we_o be_v tell_v of_o very_o worthy_a and_o excellent_a law_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n right_n yet_o we_o be_v also_o tell_v that_o they_o all_o hang_v at_o the_o church_n ear_n and_o no_o church-conformity_n no_o property_n which_o be_v no_o churchman_n no_o englishman_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v the_o right_n of_o their_o country_n depend_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o those_o church_n be_v so_o numerous_a and_o have_v take_v their_o turn_v so_o often_o that_o a_o body_n know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v one_o self_n secure_o to_o one_o be_v own_o affair_n in_o a_o correspondence_n with_o any_o of_o they_o for_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_n day_n popery_n be_v the_o only_a orthodox_n religion_n and_o luther_n melanchton_n oecolampadius_n calvin_n etc._n etc._n be_v great_a heretic_n in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n they_o be_v saint_n and_o popery_n idolatry_n a_o few_o year_n after_o q_n mary_n make_v the_o papist_n holy_a church_n and_o protestancy_n heresy_n about_o six_o year_n complcat_n her_o time_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n enter_v her_o reign_n in_o which_o protestant_n be_v good_a christian_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n in_o her_o reign_n and_o king_n james_n '_o s_z and_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v spring_v the_o puritan_n who_o divide_v themselves_o into_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_o the_o bishop_n exclaim_v against_o they_o for_o schismatic_n and_o they_o against_o the_o bishop_n for_o papistical_a and_o anti_n christian_n in_o the_o long_a parliament_n time_n the_o presbyterian_a drive_v out_o the_o bishop_n o._n cromwell_n defeat_v they_o and_o send_v the_o presbyterian_a to_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o bishop_n confer_v it_o most_o upon_o the_o independent_a and_o anabaptist_n who_o keep_v it_o through_o the_o other_o fraction_n of_o government_n till_o the_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n get_v it_o from_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n now_o from_o the_o presbyter_n but_o how_o long_o it_o will_v rest_v there_o who_o know_v nor_o be_v my_o supposition_n idle_a or_o improbable_a unless_o moderation_n take_v place_n of_o severity_n and_o property_n the_o room_n of_o punishment_n of_o opinion_n for_o that_o must_v be_v the_o last_a security_n as_o well_o as_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o english_a people_n there_o be_v also_o a_o further_a consideration_n and_o that_o be_v the_o render_v just_a and_o very_o good_a debt_n desperate_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o by_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o debtor_n of_o dissenter_n to_o detain_v their_o due_n indeed_o it_o seem_v a_o natural_a consequence_n with_o all_o but_o man_n of_o mercy_n and_o integrity_n what_o shall_v we_o pay_v they_o for_o may_v they_o say_v that_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o demand_v or_o receive_v it_o at_o least_o to_o compel_v we_o nay_o they_o may_v plead_v a_o sort_n of_o kindness_n to_o their_o creditor_n and_o say_v we_o have_v as_o good_a keep_v it_o for_o if_o we_o pay_v it_o they_o they_o will_v soon_o loose_v it_o it_o be_v better_a to_o remain_v with_o we_o then_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v pillage_v of_o it_o by_o informer_n though_o beggary_n and_o want_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n overtake_v the_o right_a owner_n and_o their_o family_n nor_o be_v it_o unworthy_a of_o the_o most_o deliberate_a thought_n of_o our_o superior_n that_o the_o land_n already_o swarm_v with_o beggar_n and_o that_o there_o
god_n people_n how_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o sin_n in_o quiet_a and_o have_v right_o do_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n nor_o do_v this_o law_n end_n with_o the_o saxon_a race_n william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o he_o be_v usual_o call_v quit_v all_o claim_n by_o conquest_n glad_o stoop_v to_o the_o law_n observe_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o so_o become_v a_o king_n by_o leave_n value_v a_o title_n by_o election_n before_o that_o which_o be_v found_v in_o gulielm_n power_n only_o he_o therefore_o at_o his_o coronation_n make_v a_o solemn_a covenant_n to_o maintain_v the_o good_a approve_v and_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o inhibit_v all_o spoil_n and_o unjust_a judgement_n and_o this_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o three_o son_n among_o other_o his_o title_n mention_v in_o his_o charter_n to_o make_v ely_z a_o bishopric_n call_v himself_o son_n of_o william_n the_o great_a who_o spicileg_n by_o hereditary_n right_o succeed_v king_n edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n a_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o leichfield_n speak_v of_o a_o council_n of_o lord_n that_o advise_v leichf_n william_n of_o normandy_n to_o call_v together_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o wise_a man_n throughout_o their_o county_n of_o england_n that_o they_o may_v set_v down_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o imply_v that_o they_o have_v fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v their_o confirmation_n as_o follow_v and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o law_n make_v by_o this_o king_n which_o as_o a_o notable_a author_n say_v may_v be_v call_v the_o first_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o norman_a time_n by_o which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o nothing_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o their_o free_a service_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o sai_z that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n 55._o of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o in_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o law_n do_v also_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n well_o or_o quiet_o and_o in_o peace_n from_o all_o unjust_a tax_n and_o tillage_n which_o be_v further_o expound_v in_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o ch_n 4._o that_o no_o tribute_n or_o tax_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o what_o be_v due_a in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n so_o that_o the_o norman_a king_n claim_v no_o other_o right_n in_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n then_o according_a to_o english_a law_n and_o right_n and_o so_o tender_a be_v they_o of_o property_n in_o those_o time_n that_o when_o justice_n itself_o become_v importunate_a in_o a_o case_n no_o distress_n can_v issue_v without_o public_a warrant_n obtain_v nor_o that_o neither_o but_o upon_o three_o complaint_n first_o make_v nay_o when_o rape_n and_o plunder_n be_v rife_a and_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o their_o own_o than_o they_o have_v power_n to_o maintain_v even_o than_o be_v this_o law_n sufficient_a sanctuary_n to_o all_o oppress_a by_o be_v public_o plead_v 227._o at_o the_o bar_n against_o all_o usurpation_n though_o it_o be_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o conqueror_n right_n itself_o as_o norf._n by_o the_o case_n of_o edwin_n of_o sharnbourn_n appear_v the_o like_a obligation_n to_o maintain_v this_o fundamental_a law_n of_o property_n with_o the_o appendent_a right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v take_v by_o rufus_n henry_n the_o one_a stephen_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o one_a john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3d_o which_o bring_v i_o to_o that_o famous_a law_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o it_o be_v my_o design_n to_o show_v that_o nothing_o of_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o english_a man_n be_v thereby_o the_o novo_fw-la grant_v as_o in_o civility_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v term_v but_o that_o they_o be_v therein_o only_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v return_v to_o antecedent_n time_n tofetch_n down_o the_o remain_a right_n the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o first_o fundamental_a be_v liberty_n of_o person_n the_o saxon_n be_v so_o tender_a in_o the_o point_n of_o imprisonment_n that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n make_v of_o it_o nor_o will_v they_o so_o punish_v their_o bondman_n vinculis_fw-la coercere_fw-la rarum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o case_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n the_o recovery_n thereof_o be_v either_o by_o a_o delivery_n of_o the_o just_a value_n in_o good_n or_o upon_o the_o sheriff_n sale_n of_o the_o good_n in_o money_n and_o if_o that_o satisfy_v not_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v edw._n and_o when_o all_o be_v go_v they_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v their_o last_o seizure_n upon_o the_o party_n arm_n and_o then_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o undo_v man_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o charity_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o subsistence_n but_o his_o person_n never_o imprison_v for_o the_o debt_n no_o not_o in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o king_n alfred_n be_v it_o speak_v he_o imprison_v 31._o one_o of_o his_o judge_n for_o imprison_v a_o man_n in_o that_o case_n and_o we_o find_v among_o his_o law_n this_o passage_n qui_fw-la immerentem_fw-la paganum_fw-la vinâ—ulâ—s_fw-la 〈◊〉_d striâ—xerâ—t_fw-la decâ—m_fw-la solidis_fw-la noxam_fw-la sarcito_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v imprison_v a_o pagan_a or_o heathen_a unjust_o his_o purgation_n of_o that_o offence_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o shilling_n a_o sum_n very_o considerable_a in_o those_o day_n nor_o do_v the_o revolution_n from_o saxon_a to_o norman_a drop_n this_o privilege_n for_o beside_o the_o general_a confirmation_n of_o former_a right_n by_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o 5._o first_o particular_o take_v such_o care_n of_o continue_v this_o part_n of_o property_n inviolable_a that_o in_o his_o time_n no_o person_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v for_o commit_v of_o mortal_a crime_n itself_o unless_o he_o be_v first_o attaint_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o men._n thus_o much_o forth_a first_o of_o my_o three_o fundamental_o right_o of_o estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o be_o no_o man_n bondman_n and_o what_o i_o possess_v be_v inviolable_o i_o own_o 2._o a_o vote_v of_o every_o law_n that_o be_v make_v whereby_o that_o ownership_n or_o propriety_n may_v be_v maintain_v that_o the_o second_o fundamental_a of_o our_o english_a government_n be_v no_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o more_o modern_a age_n but_o extant_a long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o even_o as_o early_o as_o the_o britain_n themselves_o and_o that_o it_o continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o several_a instance_n caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sever._n custom_n of_o the_o british_a city_n to_o elect_a their_o general_n and_o if_o in_o war_n why_o not_o in_o peace_n dion_n assure_v we_o in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n that_o in_o britain_n the_o people_n hold_v a_o share_n in_o power_n and_o government_n which_o be_v the_o modest_a construction_n his_o word_n will_v bear_v and_o 12._o tacitus_n say_v they_o have_v a_o common_a council_n and_o that_o one_o great_a reason_n of_o their_o overthrow_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v their_o not_o consult_v with_o and_o rely_v upon_o their_o common_a council_n again_o both_o ad_fw-la and_o mat_n westminster_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o britain_n summon_v a_o synod_n choose_v their_o moderator_n and_o expel_v the_o pelagian_a creed_n all_o which_o suppose_v popular_a assembly_n with_o power_n to_o order_n national_a affair_n and_o indeed_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o british_a council_n give_v some_o hint_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o have_v a_o common_a council_n and_o call_v it_o kyfr-y-then_a the_o saxon_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o britain_n in_o this_o point_n and_o story_n furnish_v we_o with_o more_o and_o plain_a proof_n they_o bring_v this_o liberty_n along_o with_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o shall_v loose_v it_o by_o transport_v themselves_o into_o a_o country_n where_o they_o also_o find_v it_o tacitus_n report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v general_o the_o german_n liberty_n like_v unto_o the_o concie_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o lyr._n lacedaemonian_n they_o call_v their_o freeman_n frilingi_n and_o these_o have_v vote_n in_o the_o make_v and_o execute_v the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o ethelbert_n time_n after_o augustine_n insinuation_n have_v make_v his_o follower_n a_o part_n of_o the_o government_n the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la be_v
be_v in_o the_o negative_a if_o the_o number_n be_v so_o sacred_a what_o be_v the_o constitution_n itself_o the_o very_a same_o king_n execute_v another_o of_o his_o judge_n for_o pass_a sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o a_o ignoramus_n return_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o a_o three_o for_o condemn_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o inquest_n take_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la when_o as_o the_o delinquent_n have_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o their_o trial_n more_o of_o his_o justice_n may_v be_v mention_v even_o in_o this_o very_a case_n there_o be_v also_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o aetheldred_n lamb._n when_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n begin_v to_o grow_v tame_a to_o each_o other_o and_o intercommon_a amicable_o that_o say_v let_v there_o be_v twelve_o man_n of_o understanding_n etc._n etc._n six_o english_a and_o six_o welsh_a and_o let_v they_o deal_v justice_n both_o to_o english_a and_o welsh_a also_o in_o those_o simple_a time_n if_o a_o crime_n extend_v but_o to_o canut_n some_o shameful_a pennace_n as_o pillory_n or_o whip_n the_o last_o whereof_o as_o usual_a as_o it_o may_v be_v with_o we_o be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o their_o bondman_n then_o may_v the_o penance_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fault_n but_o it_o must_v be_v so_o asse_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o by_o the_o twelve_o that_o be_v the_o jury_n of_o frilingâ—_n or_o freeman_n hitherto_o story_n tell_v we_o of_o trial_n by_o juries_n and_o those_o to_o have_v consist_v in_o general_a term_n of_o freeman_n but_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la come_v after_o occasion_v by_o the_o considerable_a saxon_n neglect_v that_o service_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o inferior_a people_n who_o lose_v the_o bench_n their_o ancient_a right_n because_o they_o be_v not_o think_v company_n for_o a_o judge_n or_o sheriff_n and_o from_o the_o grow_a pride_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o slight_v such_o a_o rural_a judicature_n and_o despise_v the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o mean_a saxon_a freeman_n in_o public_a service_n for_o the_o wise_a saxon_a king_n perceive_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o submit_v the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o inferior_a but_o not_o less_o useful_a people_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o any_o such_o superb_fw-la humour_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n of_o subject_v the_o noble_a sort_n to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o inferior_a rank_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wittagenmote_n provide_v a_o three_o way_n most_o equal_a and_o grateful_a and_o by_o agreement_n with_o gunthurne_n the_o dane_n settle_v the_o law_n of_o peer_n or_o equal_n which_o be_v the_o envy_n of_o nation_n but_o the_o famous_a privilege_n of_o our_o english_a people_n one_o of_o those_o three_o pillar_n the_o fabric_n of_o this_o ancient_a and_o free_a government_n stand_v upon_o this_o benefit_n get_v strength_n by_o time_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o norman-duke_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o not_o only_o confirm_v in_o the_o lump_n of_o other_o privilege_n but_o in_o one_o notable_a case_n for_o all_o that_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n mention_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n 9_o hen._n 3._o be_v before_o it_o the_o story_n be_v more_o at_o large_a deliver_v by_o our_o learned_a selden_n but_o thus_o the_o norman_a duke_n have_v 197._o give_v his_o half_a brother_n odo_n a_o large_a territory_n in_o kent_n with_o the_o earldom_n and_o he_o take_v advantage_n at_o the_o king_n be_v be_v sâ—igand_n displease_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o some_o of_o the_o land_n of_o that_o see_v landfrank_n that_o succeed_v the_o archbishop_n inform_v hereof_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o justice_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n summon_v a_o county-court_n the_o debate_n last_v three_o day_n before_o the_o freeman_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o lord_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o archbishop_n upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o freeman_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v i_o hope_v sufficient_o and_o inoffensive_o manifest_v that_o these_o three_o principle_n 1._o english_a man_n have_v individual_o the_o alone_a right_n of_o possession_n and_o disposition_n of_o what_o they_o have_v 2._o that_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o great_a and_o just_a law_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o and_o a_o real_a share_n in_o the_o judicatory_a power_n that_o shall_v apply_v those_o law_n make_v have_v be_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o common_a basis_n of_o the_o government_n that_o which_o king_n under_o the_o several_a revolution_n have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o history_n afford_v we_o so_o many_o precedent_n to_o confirm_v so_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v in_o the_o 9th_o of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o be_v not_o the_o nativity_n but_o restoration_n of_o ancient_a privilege_n from_o captivity_n no_o grant_v of_o new_a right_n but_o a_o new_a grant_n or_o confirmation_n rather_o of_o ancient_a law_n &_o liberty_n violate_v by_o king_n john_n and_o gain_v by_o his_o successor_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n which_o show_v they_o as_o resolute_a to_o keep_v as_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v careful_a to_o enact_v those_o excellent_a law_n and_o so_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o be_v comprehensive_a and_o repetitious_a of_o what_o i_o have_v already_o be_v discourse_v and_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v upon_o with_o those_o successive_a statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o honour_n and_o preservation_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v rehearse_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o fall_v within_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o forego_n matter_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o a_o little_a with_o something_o of_o the_o formality_n of_o grant_n and_o curse_n that_o this_o age_n may_v see_v with_o what_o reverence_n and_o circumspection_n our_o ancestor_n govern_v themselves_o in_o confirm_v and_o preserve_v it_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 3._o to_o all_o arch-bishop_n earl_n baron_n sheriff_n provose_n officer_n unto_o all_o bailiff_n and_o our_o faithful_a subject_n who_o shall_v see_v this_o present_a charter_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o unto_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o progenitor_n and_o our_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_v have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o freeman_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n underwritten_a to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o evermore_o though_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o mere_a and_o free_a will_n yet_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n he_o be_v say_v to_o grant_v the_o ensue_a liberty_n to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v term_n of_o formality_n viz._n to_o all_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o they_o must_v be_v free_a because_o of_o these_o law_n and_o liberty_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n but_o slave_n without_o they_o consequently_n this_o be_v not_o a_o infranchise_n but_o confirm_v to_o freeman_n their_o just_a privilege_n the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v these_o 14._o a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n or_o freehold_a and_o a_o merchant_n likewise_o shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o none_o of_o the_o say_a amercement_n shall_v be_v assess_v but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n 29._o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o be_v disseize_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o shall_v deny_v or_o defer_v to_o no_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n i_o stand_v amaze_v how_o any_o man_n can_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o say_v these_o privilege_n be_v extort_a by_o the_o baron_n war_n when_o the_o king_n declare_v that_o what_o he_o do_v herein_o be_v free_o or_o that_o they_o be_v new_a
be_v no_o so_o ready_a course_n to_o increase_v their_o number_n as_o the_o severe_a prosecution_n of_o dissenter_n so_o that_o though_o they_o immediate_o suffer_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o end_n must_v be_v the_o loser_n for_o beside_o a_o decay_n of_o trade_n etc._n etc._n this_o drive_v away_o of_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n seize_v of_o barn_n full_a of_o corn_n break_v open_a of_o door_n and_o chist_n take_v away_o the_o best_a good_n those_o instrument_n of_o cruelty_n can_v find_v sometime_o all_o even_o to_o a_o bed_n a_o blanket_n wear_v apparel_n and_o the_o very_a tool_n of_o trade_n by_o which_o people_n honest_o labour_v to_o get_v their_o bread_n till_o they_o leave_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n destitute_a of_o subsistence_n will_v necessitate_v a_o extreme_a advance_n of_o the_o poor_n rate_n in_o every_o parish_n of_o england_n or_o they_o must_v be_v starve_v oh_o that_o it_o will_v please_v they_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n to_o put_v a_o 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and_o she_o make_v herself_o mistress_n of_o the_o art_n and_o manufacture_n of_o europe_n nothing_o else_o have_v hinder_v holland_n from_o truckling_n under_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n and_o be_v ruin_v above_o therescore_a year_n ago_o and_o give_v she_o that_o rise_v to_o wealth_n and_o glory_n seaventh_o nor_o be_v this_o severity_n only_o injurious_a to_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n but_o the_o whole_a protestant_a world_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o call_v the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o proceeding_n against_o the_o papist_n into_o question_n it_o furnish_v they_o with_o this_o sort_n of_o unanswerable_a interrogatory_n the_o protestant_n exclaim_v against_o we_o for_o persecutor_n and_o be_v they_o now_o the_o very_a man_n themselves_o be_v severity_n a_o instance_n of_o weakness_n in_o our_o religion_n and_o be_v it_o become_v a_o valid_a argument_n in_o they_o be_v not_o our_o action_n once_o void_a of_o all_o excuse_n with_o they_o now_o defend_v by_o their_o own_o 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severity_n because_o it_o do_v not_o only_o sharpen_v and_o excite_v dissenter_n but_o it_o run_v many_o of_o they_o into_o such_o holes_n and_o corner_n that_o if_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o any_o such_o conspiracy_n they_o have_v the_o secure_a place_n and_o opportunity_n to_o effect_v their_o design_n but_o what_o dissenter_n can_v be_v so_o destitute_a of_o reason_n and_o love_n to_o common_a safety_n as_o to_o expose_v himself_o and_o family_n by_o plot_v against_o a_o government_n that_o be_v kind_a to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o liberty_n he_o desire_v and_o can_v only_o be_v suppose_v in_o common_a sense_n to_o plot_n for_o to_o be_v sure_a liberty_n to_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o their_o several_a profession_n will_v be_v as_o the_o people_n satisfaction_n so_o the_o government_n great_a security_n for_o if_o man_n enjoy_v their_o property_n and_o their_o conscience_n which_o be_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o it_o without_o molestation_n what_o shall_v they_o object_v against_o and_o plot_n for_o mad_a man_n only_o burn_v their_o own_o house_n kill_v their_o own_o child_n &_o murder_v themselves_o do_v kindness_n or_o cruelty_n most_o take_v with_o man_n that_o be_v but_o themselves_o h._n grotius_n with_o campanella_n well_o observe_v that_o a_o fierce_a and_o rugged_a hand_n be_v very_o improper_a for_o northern_a country_n english_a man_n be_v gain_v with_o mildness_n but_o inflame_v by_o severity_n and_o many_o that_o do_v not_o suffer_v be_v as_o apt_a to_o compassionate_v they_o that_o do_v and_o if_o it_o will_v please_v our_o superior_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o such_o a_o indulgence_n doubtless_o they_o will_v find_v peace_n and_o plenty_n to_o ensue_v the_o practice_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o the_o trade_n tranquillity_n power_n and_o opulency_n that_o have_v attend_v it_o be_v a_o demonstration_n in_o the_o case_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v by_o they_o that_o aim_v at_o as_o high_a and_o honourable_a
thing_n for_o their_o country_n and_o if_o we_o have_v no_o other_o instance_n than_o our_o own_o interval_n of_o connivance_n they_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v reasonable_a man_n how_o much_o more_o moderation_n contribute_v to_o public_a good_a than_o the_o prosecution_n of_o people_n for_o their_o religious_a dissent_n since_o the_o one_o have_v ever_o produce_v trade_n and_o tranquillity_n the_o other_o great_a poverty_n and_o dissension_n the_o second_o objection_n and_o by_o far_o the_o more_o weighty_a run_v thus_o obj._n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o protect_v the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o establish_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o to_o tolerate_v other_o opinion_n be_v against_o their_o oath_n answ_n be_v the_o consequence_n true_a as_o it_o be_v extreme_o false_a it_o be_v high_o unreasonable_a to_o expect_v impossibility_n at_o their_o hand_n king_n and_o parliament_n can_v no_o more_o make_v brick_n without_o straw_n than_o captive_n 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without_o knock_v all_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o head_n do_v they_o allow_v any_o to_o supplant_v her_o officer_n invade_v her_o live_n possess_v her_o emolument_n exercise_v her_o authority_n what_o will_v she_o have_v be_v she_o not_o church_n of_o england_n still_o in_o the_o same_o regency_n invest_v with_o the_o same_o power_n bear_v the_o same_o character_n what_o grandeur_n or_o interest_n have_v she_o lose_v by_o they_o be_v they_o not_o manifest_o her_o protector_n be_v she_o not_o national_a church_n still_o and_o be_v not_o the_o great_a office_n civil_a military_a and_o maritin_n confer_v upon_o her_o son_n and_o can_v any_o of_o her_o child_n be_v so_o insensible_a as_o either_o to_o challenge_v her_o superior_n with_o want_n of_o integrity_n because_o they_o have_v not_o perform_v impossibility_n or_o to_o excite_v they_o to_o that_o harshness_n which_o be_v not_o only_o destructive_a of_o many_o thousand_o of_o inhabitant_n but_o altogether_o injurious_a to_o their_o 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combination_n as_o may_v most_o enable_n they_o to_o get_v a_o full_a revenge_n upon_o those_o they_o count_v their_o persecutor_n who_o be_v common_o assist_v with_o that_o vulgar_a commiseration_n which_o attend_v all_o that_o be_v say_v to_o suffer_v under_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o king_n circumstance_n but_o his_o father_n counsel_n who_o see_v not_o the_o end_n of_o one_o half_a of_o they_o defend_v a_o charitable_a connivance_n and_o christian_a toleration_n of_o dissenter_n obj._n 3_o but_o it_o may_v be_v further_o allege_v this_o make_v way_n for_o popery_n or_o presbytery_n to_o undermine_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o mount_v the_o chair_n of_o power_n and_o preferment_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o prudential_n indulgence_n of_o different_a opinion_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o so_o probable_a a_o expedient_a to_o vanish_v those_o fear_n and_o prevent_v any_o such_o design_n as_o keep_v all_o 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a_o indulgence_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o christian-church_n there_o