afterward_o invent_v by_o the_o popish_a schoolman_n yet_o be_v it_o reject_v as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n first_o about_o the_o year_n 792._o and_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a afterward_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n france_n &_o germany_n which_o by_o his_o appointment_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 794._o the_o four_o book_n which_o by_o his_o authority_n be_v publish_v against_o that_o nicene_n synod_n and_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n defend_v therein_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v as_o the_o resolution_n also_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o son_n ludovicus_n pius_n in_o the_o year_n 824._o and_o the_o book_n of_o agobardus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n concern_v picture_n and_o image_n write_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o argument_n whereof_o be_v thus_o 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can_v object_v that_o this_o be_v do_v with_o any_o purpose_n to_o corrupt_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o author_n who_o word_n he_o see_v lay_v down_o before_o his_o eye_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o translation_n and_o rectify_v it_o where_o there_o be_v cause_n again_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o material_a in_o the_o historical_a handle_n of_o controversy_n both_o to_o understand_v the_o time_n wherein_o the_o several_a author_n live_v and_o likewise_o what_o book_n be_v true_o or_o false_o ascribe_v to_o each_o of_o they_o for_o some_o direction_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o first_o i_o have_v annex_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n a_o chronological_a catalogue_n of_o the_o author_n cite_v therein_o wherein_o such_o as_o have_v no_o number_n of_o year_n affix_v unto_o they_o be_v thereby_o signify_v to_o be_v incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la their_o age_n be_v not_o find_v by_o i_o upon_o this_o sudden_a search_n to_o be_v note_v by_o any_o and_o for_o the_o second_o i_o have_v seldom_o neglect_v in_o the_o work_n itself_o whensoever_o a_o doubtful_a or_o supposititious_a writing_n be_v allege_v to_o give_v some_o intimation_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v discern_v that_o it_o be_v not_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o book_n of_o that_o author_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v entitle_v the_o exact_a discussion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o author_n time_n as_o of_o the_o censure_n of_o their_o work_n i_o refer_v to_o my_o theological_a bibliotheque_fw-fr if_o god_n hereafter_o shall_v lend_v i_o life_n and_o leisure_n to_o make_v up_o that_o work_n for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o mean_v to_o give_v themselves_o to_o that_o noble_a study_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o commit_v this_o book_n to_o thy_o favourable_a censure_n and_o thyself_o to_o god_n gracious_a direction_n earnest_o advise_v thou_o that_o whatsoever_o other_o study_n thou_o intermitte_v the_o careful_a and_o conscionable_a read_n of_o god_n book_n may_v never_o be_v neglect_v by_o thou_o for_o whatsoever_o become_v of_o our_o dispute_n touch_v other_o antiquity_n or_o novelty_n thou_o may_v stand_v assure_v that_o thou_o shall_v there_o find_v so_o much_o by_o god_n blessing_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v thou_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n 3.15_o and_o to_o build_v thou_o up_o 20.32_o and_o to_o give_v thou_o a_o inheritance_n among_o all_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v which_o next_o under_o god_n glory_n be_v the_o utmost_a thing_n i_o know_v that_o thou_o aim_v at_o and_o for_o the_o attain_n whereunto_o i_o hearty_o wish_v 3.16_o that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n may_v dwell_v in_o thou_o rich_o in_o all_o wisdom_n the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o general_n answer_v to_o the_o jesuit_n challenge_n pag._n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o tradition_n pag._n 35._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o real_a presence_n pag._n 44._o chap._n four_o of_o confession_n pag._n 81._o chap._n v._o of_o the_o priest_n power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n pag._n 109._o chap._n vi_o of_o purgatory_n pag._n 163._o chap._n vii_o of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a pag._n 182._o chap._n viii_o of_o limbus_n patrum_fw-la and_o christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n pag._n 252._o chap._n ix_o of_o prayer_n to_o saint_n pag._n 377._o chap._n x._o of_o image_n pag._n 447._o chap._n xi_o of_o freewill_n pag._n 464._o chap._n xii_o of_o merit_n pag._n 492._o the_o jesvite_n challenge_n how_o shall_v i_o answer_v to_o a_o papist_n demand_v this_o question_n your_o doctor_n and_o master_n grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o 400_o or_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v hold_v the_o true_a religion_n first_o then_o will_v i_o fain_o know_v what_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v first_o alter_v that_o religion_n which_o you_o commend_v
care_n to_o figure_n by_o colour_n the_o bodily_a visage_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o table_n because_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o such_o thing_n but_o by_o virtue_n to_o imitate_v their_o conversation_n but_o the_o fact_n of_o epiphanius_n rend_v the_o veil_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o church_n of_o anablatha_n be_v much_o more_o memorable_a which_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n translate_v by_o s._n hierome_n out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_n do_v thus_o recount_v 60._o i_o find_v there_o a_o veil_n hang_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n die_v and_o paint_a and_o have_v the_o image_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v who_o image_n it_o be_v when_o therefore_o i_o see_v this_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n i_o cut_v it_o and_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v rather_o wrap_v and_o bury_v some_o poor_a dead_a man_n in_o it_o and_o afterward_o he_o intreat_v the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o who_o government_n this_o church_n be_v ibid._n to_o give_v charge_n hereafter_o that_o such_o veil_n as_o these_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o religion_n shall_v not_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o sentence_n attribute_v to_o the_o same_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n ii_o have_v this_o in_o mind_n belove_a son_n not_o to_o bring_v image_n into_o the_o church_n nor_o into_o the_o coemitery_n of_o the_o saint_n no_o not_o into_o a_o ordinary_a house_n but_o always_o carry_v about_o the_o remembrance_n of_o god_n in_o your_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o christian_a man_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o suspense_n by_o his_o eye_n and_o the_o wander_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o with_o his_o discourse_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o collyridian_n which_o make_v a_o idol_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o in_o the_o former_a question_n have_v more_o large_o be_v declare_v to_o which_o he_o oppose_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n 447._o how_o be_v not_o this_o course_n idolatrous_a and_o a_o devilish_a practice_n for_o the_o devil_n steal_v always_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n under_o pretence_n of_o righteousness_n deify_v the_o mortal_a nature_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n by_o variety_n of_o art_n frame_v image_n like_v unto_o man_n and_o they_o true_o who_o be_v worship_v be_v dead_a but_o their_o image_n that_o never_o yet_o be_v alive_a for_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v dead_a that_o never_o be_v alive_a they_o bring_v in_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o mind_n go_v awhoring_a from_o the_o one_o and_o only_a god_n as_o a_o common_a harlot_n stir_v with_o a_o wicked_a desire_n of_o promiscuous_a mixture_n and_o reject_v the_o sobriety_n of_o the_o lawful_a marriage_n of_o one_o man_n if_o it_o be_v inquire_v who_o they_o be_v that_o first_o bring_v in_o this_o use_n of_o image_n into_o the_o church_n it_o may_v well_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v partly_o lewd_a heretic_n partly_o simple_a christian_n new_o convert_v from_o paganism_n the_o custom_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o so_o full_o unlearned_a of_o the_o former_a kind_n the_o gnostique_n heretic_n be_v the_o principal_a who_o 52._o have_v image_n some_o paint_a in_o colour_n other_o frame_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o matter_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o representation_n of_o christ_n make_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n when_o he_o be_v conversant_a here_o among_o man_n whence_o carpocrates_n and_o marcellina_n his_o disciple_n who_o bring_v this_o idolatrous_a heresy_n first_o to_o rome_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pope_n anicetus_n 7._o have_v privy_o make_v image_n of_o jesus_n and_o paul_n and_o homer_n and_o pythagoras_n do_v cense_v they_o and_o worship_v they_o as_o epiphanius_n and_o augustine_n do_v report_n to_o the_o latter_a that_o observation_n of_o eusebius_n may_v be_v refer_v concern_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n think_v to_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o bloody_a issue_n 18._o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n say_v he_o that_o those_o of_o the_o heathen_a who_o of_o old_a be_v cure_v by_o our_o saviour_n shall_v do_v such_o thing_n see_v we_o have_v see_v the_o image_n of_o his_o apostle_n paul_n and_o peter_n yea_o and_o of_o christ_n himself_o keep_v paint_v with_o colour_n in_o table_n for_o that_o of_o old_a they_o have_v be_v wont_a by_o a_o heathenish_a custom_n thus_o to_o honour_v they_o who_o they_o count_v to_o be_v their_o benefactor_n or_o saviour_n but_o by_o whosoever_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o prove_v a_o dangerous_a snare_n unto_o the_o simple_a people_n who_o quick_o go_v a_o whore_v after_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o the_o father_n &_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o s._n augustine_n write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n against_o the_o manichee_n direct_o sever_v the_o case_n of_o such_o man_n from_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o approve_a practice_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n 34._o do_v not_o collect_v unto_o i_o say_v he_o such_o professor_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n as_o either_o know_v not_o or_o keep_v not_o the_o force_n of_o their_o profession_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o company_n of_o rude_a man_n which_o either_o in_o the_o true_a religion_n itself_o be_v superstitious_a or_o so_o give_v unto_o their_o lust_n that_o they_o have_v forget_v what_o they_o do_v promise_n unto_o god_n then_o for_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o first_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o himself_o do_v know_v many_o which_o be_v worshipper_n of_o grave_n and_o picture_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v now_o this_o i_o advise_v you_o that_o you_o cease_v to_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o upbraid_v it_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o man_n who_o she_o herself_o condemn_v and_o seek_v every_o day_n to_o correct_v as_o naughty_a child_n this_o also_o give_v occasion_n to_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o marsiles_n 200._o year_n after_o to_o break_v down_o the_o image_n in_o his_o church_n when_o he_o find_v they_o to_o be_v thus_o abuse_v which_o fact_n of_o his_o though_a pope_n gregory_n dislike_v because_o he_o think_v that_o image_n may_v profitable_o be_v retain_v as_o layman_n book_n yet_o in_o this_o he_o commend_v his_o zeal_n that_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v they_o to_o be_v worship_v eundem_fw-la i_o certify_v you_o say_v he_o that_o it_o come_v of_o late_a to_o our_o hear_n that_o your_o brotherhood_n see_v certain_a worshipper_n of_o image_n do_v break_v the_o say_a church-image_n and_o throw_v they_o away_o and_o sure_o we_o commend_v you_o that_o you_o have_v that_o zeal_n that_o nothing_o make_v with_o hand_n shall_v be_v worship_v but_o yet_o we_o judge_v that_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v break_v those_o image_n for_o paint_v be_v therefore_o use_v in_o church_n that_o they_o which_o be_v unlearned_a may_v yet_o by_o sight_n read_v those_o thing_n upon_o the_o wall_n which_o they_o can_v read_v in_o book_n therefore_o your_o brotherhood_n ought_v both_o to_o preserve_v the_o image_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o people_n from_o worship_v of_o they_o that_o both_o the_o ignorant_a may_v have_v have_v whence_o to_o gather_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n and_o the_o people_n may_v not_o sin_n in_o worship_v the_o picture_n there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n if_o we_o shall_v lay_v down_o at_o large_a the_o fierce_a contention_n that_o afterward_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n touch_v this_o matter_n of_o image_n the_o greek_a emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n constantinus_n caballinus_n nicephorus_n stauratius_n leo_fw-la armenus_n michael_n balbus_n theophilus_n and_o other_o oppose_v they_o in_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n gregory_z the_o second_o &_o three_o paul_n the_o first_o stephen_n the_o four_o adrian_z the_o first_o and_o second_o leo_n the_o three_o nicholas_z the_o first_o &_o other_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o stiff_o uphold_v they_o in_o the_o west_n in_o a_o council_n of_o cccxxxviii_o bishop_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 754._o they_o be_v solemn_o condemn_v in_o another_o council_n of_o cccl_o bishop_n hold_v at_o nice_a in_o the_o year_n 787._o they_o be_v advance_v again_o and_o the_o veneration_n of_o they_o as_o much_o commend_v this_o base_a decree_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n touch_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n although_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o hundred_o part_n so_o gross_a as_o that_o which_o be_v