buckler_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 5_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n lay_v claim_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n p._n 56_o 57_o he_o excuse_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n p._n 98_o his_o ingratitude_n to_o gonsalvo_n 238_o flanders_n distress_v by_o plurality_n of_o religion_n 6_o fleming_n that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o rebel_v against_o spain_n p._n 16_o 17_o the_o fleming_n and_o french_a more_o bold_o then_o just_o accuse_v of_o rebellion_n 2_o earl_n of_o foix_n heretofore_o of_o great_a power_n in_o france_n p._n 37_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o candale_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 38_o france_n divide_v into_o many_o opinion_n p._n 6_o france_n have_v in_o former_a time_n rebel_v against_o their_o king_n p._n 19_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n for_o antiquity_n good_a law_n etc._n etc._n p._n 19_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n p._n 35_o 36._o have_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o will_n and_o testament_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n p._n 35_o 36_o ancient_o divide_v into_o four_o kingdom_n p._n 53_o can_v be_v lawful_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n p._n 248_o 249_o france_n and_o england_n 195_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o turk_n 139_o francis_n sforza_n be_v win_v by_o promise_n to_o take_v part_n with_o philip_n maria_n duke_n of_o milan_n 242_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n entertain_v by_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n 95_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n unlawful_o choose_v to_o the_o empire_n 251_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o oppose_v the_o pope_n and_o be_v excommunicate_v p._n 174_o frederick_n the_o three_o free_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o vienna_n by_o george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n 252_o the_o french_a king_n prodigality_n in_o spend_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n excuse_v p._n 168_o his_o impute_a wantonness_n proceed_v from_o corrupt_a education_n 169_o g_o galeotto_n malatesta_n make_v lord_n of_o armino_n pescaro_n and_o fano_fw-la by_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n 53_o the_o gantois_n rebel_n against_o lewis_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o flanders_n p._n 229_o they_o take_v bruges_n and_o put_v the_o earl_n to_o flight_v 230_o gargoris_n king_n of_o crete_n his_o several_a cruelty_n to_o his_o grandchild_n atis_n 89_o 90_o gaston_n lord_n of_o bearn_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o foix_n his_o sole_a heir_n 37_o gavel-kind_n a_o law_n peculiar_a but_o to_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n 29_o germany_n pester_v with_o sundry_a religion_n 6_o a_o german_a writer_n testimony_n allege_v concern_v the_o vice_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n 190_o 191_o geytel_n de_fw-fr veronio_n have_v la_fw-fr marca_n give_v he_o by_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n 53_o the_o golden_a bull_n forbid_v the_o choose_n of_o above_o four_o emperor_n in_o one_o house_n 254_o gonsalvo_n beat_v the_o french_a out_o of_o naples_n 57_o government_n strange_o interchange_v among_o several_a nation_n 9_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n take_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n 106_o great_a to_o who_o give_v as_o a_o attribute_n or_o surname_n 8_o guicciardine_n as_o well_o a_o lawyer_n as_o historian_n 30_o guido_n earl_n of_o flanders_n deny_v his_o liberty_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 123_o guido_n polenti_fw-la make_v duke_n of_o camerino_n by_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n 53_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n chief_a head_n of_o the_o leaguer_n in_o france_n p._n 20_o his_o proceed_n and_o policy_n p._n 21_o his_o subtle_a practice_n against_o the_o french_a king_n p._n 157_o he_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n 158_o the_o guisard_n of_o france_n condemn_v of_o ambition_n and_o treason_n p._n 140_o 141_o the_o probability_n of_o their_o ruin_n p._n 144_o 145_o their_o rash_a proceed_n after_o the_o duke_n death_n p._n 146_o 147_o their_o accusation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n refute_v 151_o 152_o h_n hannibal_n the_o pattern_n of_o a_o expert_a general_n p._n 5._o his_o praise_n p._n 69_o his_o oversight_n ibid._n he_o fight_v the_o roman_n with_o a_o very_a inferior_a number_n 78_o harold_n be_v injury_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o invade_a england_n 220_o 221_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o restore_v peter_n king_n of_o hungary_n his_o enemy_n to_o his_o kingdom_n 95_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n his_o humiliation_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n becket_n 180_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n solicit_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o conrade_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n p._n 55._o 56_o his_o complaint_n against_o pope_n innocent_a to_o the_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n 180_o 181_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n p._n 29_o the_o frenchman_n objection_n answer_v p._n 30_o 31_o 32_o etc._n etc._n his_o success_n in_o france_n 10_o henry_n base_a brother_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n aid_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n p._n 15_o he_o drive_v his_o brother_n from_o the_o kingdom_n 60_o 61_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 221_o 222_o henry_n dandolo_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o by_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n 209_o sr_n henry_n cobham_n be_v opinion_n concern_v henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n 189_o 170_o hephestion_n the_o pattern_n of_o a_o faithful_a counsellor_n 5_o herculâ—s_n the_o chastiser_n of_o tyrant_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o helpless_a 108_o hugh_n capet_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o attain_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n p._n 25._o his_o practice_n imitate_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n 150_o hugh_n pudley_n bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o great_a riches_n 185_o the_o hugonot_n subversion_n endeavour_v by_o the_o guisard_n 158_o 165_o i_o ajacobin_n friar_n murther_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n 159_o jamâ—s_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n leauâ—h_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o second_o son_n alphonsus_n 39_o james_n prince_n of_o scotland_n detain_v prisoner_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n 209_o jealousy_n the_o overthrow_n of_o divers_a great_a prince_n 238_o imbert_n leave_v the_o dolphiny_a to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n 50_o the_o great_a injury_n do_v by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o other_o prince_n 254_o 255_o interview_n between_o prince_n many_o time_n dangerous_a 209_o joan_n queen_n of_o sicily_n adopt_v lewis_n of_o anjou_n 54_o john_n king_n of_o england_n first_o a_o enemy_n afterward_o reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n p._n 178._o he_o enjoy_v all_o the_o benefice_n bishopric_n and_o abbey_n of_o his_o realm_n p._n 187_o he_o be_v question_v by_o the_o french_a king_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n p._n 199_o and_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o france_n for_o not_o appearance_n 199_o john_n balliol_n be_v title_n to_o scotland_n prefer_v before_o robert_n bruce_n by_o edw._n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n 196_o the_o italian_a prince_n hardly_o able_a to_o help_v the_o spaniard_n 138_o pope_n julius_n cite_v by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n 206_o justifier_n of_o bad_a cause_n for_o gain_n or_o bribery_n 189_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n his_o ingratitude_n to_o narses_n 238_o k_o kemitius_n king_n of_o scotland_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o prevail_v with_o his_o noble_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o pict_n 50_o l_o ladiflaus_fw-la king_n of_o hungary_n dissemble_v his_o grief_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cilia_fw-la 161_o a_o league_n with_o turk_n more_o allowable_a then_o with_o the_o guisard_n of_o france_n p._n 140_o 141_o league_n may_v be_v break_v upon_o just_a cause_n give_v p._n 98_o and_o be_v usual_o break_v upon_o advantage_n p._n 98_o 99_o 101_o the_o league_n between_o the_o pope_n spain_n and_o venetian_a against_o the_o turk_n 137_o the_o leaguer_n in_o france_n their_o proceed_n and_o policy_n 19_o lewis_n the_o meek_a his_o war_n against_o bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n unjust_a p._n 28_o his_o cruel_a usage_n of_o he_o 163_o lewis_n do-nothing_a depose_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n 41_o lewis_n oultreme_a condemn_v for_o his_o discourtesy_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n 97_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n his_o humanity_n to_o frederick_n his_o competitor_n 200_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n pay_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o counsellor_n p._n 43_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o satisfy_v the_o demand_n of_o his_o noble_n then_o to_o hazard_v a_o war_n with_o his_o subject_a 236_o lewis_n king_n of_o bohemia_n bring_v up_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o delight_n 169_o
the_o same_o king_n seem_v in_o appearance_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o his_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o conclude_v the_o truce_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o therefore_o take_v the_o seal_n from_o he_o and_o cause_v a_o new_a to_o be_v make_v proclaim_v through_o all_o his_o dominion_n that_o not_o any_o thing_n seal_v with_o the_o old_a seal_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n both_o for_o that_o his_o councillor_n have_v wrought_v more_o indiscreet_o than_o be_v convenient_a and_o because_o the_o same_o seal_n be_v lose_v when_o his_o vicechancellor_n be_v drown_v wherefore_o all_o man_n be_v command_v to_o come_v to_o the_o new_a seal_n that_o will_v have_v their_o charter_n and_o write_n confirm_v the_o same_o king_n have_v levy_v two_o shilling_n once_o before_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n levy_v 5_o s._n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n for_o a_o subsidy_n rate_v every_o hide_n to_o certain_a hundred_o acre_n last_o the_o same_o king_n cause_v attorney_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o better_a train_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o fâ—ats_n of_o arm_n whereby_o he_o raise_v no_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o grant_v licence_n to_o his_o subject_n so_o to_o tuâ—ney_n every_o earl_n pay_v for_o his_o licence_n twenty_o mark_n every_o baron_n ten_o mark_n and_o every_o land_a knight_n four_o mark_n and_o those_o that_o have_v no_o land_n two_o mark_n now_o from_o this_o king_n unto_o other_o king_n john_n in_o the_o year_n 1204_o levy_v a_o subsidy_n of_o two_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n belong_v as_o well_o unto_o spiritual_a as_o unto_o temporal_a man_n the_o which_o exaction_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a consider_v that_o there_o be_v better_a than_o forty_o thousand_o knight_n fee_n in_o england_n and_o that_o every_o shilling_n than_o be_v worth_a three_o shilling_n in_o these_o day_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n which_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n make_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n 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every_o sack_n of_o their_o wool_n for_o one_o year_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o the_o buyer_n for_o every_o pound_n of_o ware_n bring_v in_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o here_o sold._n he_o have_v likewise_o towards_o his_o charge_n for_o the_o war_n of_o france_n a_o noble_a of_o every_o priest_n secular_a or_o regular_a and_o as_o much_o of_o every_o nun_n and_o of_o every_o marry_a or_o not_o marry_v man_n or_o woman_n be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a four_o penny_n and_o forty_o shilling_n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n of_o which_o ten_o shilling_n to_o be_v employ_v at_o the_o â—ings_n pleasure_n and_o thirty_o shilling_n to_o be_v reserve_v for_o his_o necessity_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o his_o reign_n when_o his_o majesty_n marry_v with_o her_o highness_n mother_n the_o lady_n ann_n bullein_n writ_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o sheriff_n to_o certify_v the_o name_n of_o all_o mâ—n_z of_o 40_o l._n land_n to_o receive_v the_o honour_n and_o order_n of_o knighthood_n or_o else_o to_o make_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v write_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o our_o king_n when_o they_o want_v money_n be_v wont_a to_o feign_v that_o they_o will_v go_v into_o scotland_n or_o into_o france_n with_o a_o army_n and_o that_o to_o make_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o will_v levy_v man_n and_o pay_v they_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o two_o or_o three_o month_n within_o which_o space_n they_o will_v again_o dismiss_v their_o army_n although_o they_o have_v take_v money_n of_o their_o subject_n enough_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n or_o more_o and_o many_o time_n they_o have_v money_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n or_o of_o france_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o war_n it_o be_v write_v by_o du_fw-fr haillan_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o french_a history_n that_o john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o money_n enjoy_v for_o six_o year_n together_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o his_o realm_n 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to_o your_o secret_a view_n what_o other_o have_v publish_v in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n especial_o since_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o discover_v any_o hide_a oversight_n but_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o the_o world_n for_o most_o manifest_a error_n these_o unto_o he_o that_o have_v leisure_n to_o enter_v into_o consideration_n of_o they_o all_o will_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v very_o many_o but_o my_o purpose_n be_v at_o this_o time_n but_o to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o four_o and_o of_o these_o four_o i_o will_v deliver_v you_o my_o opinion_n in_o this_o manner_n aei_fw-la i_o hold_v it_o first_o for_o a_o great_a oversight_n that_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v in_o the_o low-countries_n spaniard_n by_o deputy_n and_o principal_a officer_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n he_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o all_o good_a policy_n have_v rule_v the_o say_v country_n by_o proud_a and_o disdainful_a spaniard_n 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to_o be_v of_o opinion_n
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by_o he_o and_o afterward_o deliver_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v unlawful_o detain_v become_v mediator_n and_o intercessor_n for_o his_o liberty_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v before_o he_o have_v endure_v twenty_o two_o month_n imprisonment_n and_o have_v pay_v better_a than_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o his_o ransom_n both_o our_o chronicle_n and_o the_o scotish_n history_n report_n that_o james_n son_n unto_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n when_o his_o uncle_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v murder_v his_o elder_a brother_n and_o purpose_v to_o have_v make_v he_o away_o also_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n into_o france_n or_o into_o england_n with_o letter_n of_o recomenmdation_n unto_o both_o king_n wherein_o the_o poor_a and_o distress_a father_n beseech_v both_o king_n to_o have_v compassion_n of_o his_o woeful_a and_o unhappy_a estate_n and_o to_o 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of_o her_o captivity_n king_n richard_n be_v a_o valiant_a a_o mighty_a and_o a_o notable_a wise_a prince_n his_o case_n be_v lament_v of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n his_o subject_n be_v both_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o have_v constrain_v his_o detainer_n to_o deliver_v he_o his_o journey_n be_v undertake_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v all_o prince_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o his_o imprisonment_n brief_o neither_o the_o duke_n nor_o the_o emperor_n have_v just_a occasion_n to_o detain_v he_o and_o yet_o during_o the_o long_a and_o tedious_a time_n of_o his_o durance_n he_o neither_o seek_v any_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n nor_o practise_v any_o treacherous_a way_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o detainer_n the_o scotish_n prince_n doubtless_o be_v to_o be_v pity_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o flight_n be_v just_a and_o honest_a and_o the_o detain_v of_o he_o prisoner_n waâ—_n rather_o hateful_a then_o 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the_o general_a custom_n of_o prince_n as_o not_o only_o to_o crave_v leave_n when_o they_o come_v into_o other_o prince_n dominion_n but_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n and_o security_n as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v there_o confute_v this_o foolish_a this_o fond_a this_o ridiculous_a and_o childish_a objection_n it_o be_v write_v of_o a_o king_n of_o navarre_n that_o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o come_v into_o england_n in_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n not_o to_o conspire_v against_o we_o but_o to_o entreat_v a_o league_n with_o we_o and_o to_o fight_v for_o we_o he_o not_o only_o demand_v leave_n but_o also_o dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o come_v before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v unto_o his_o realm_n certain_a bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o remain_v as_o hostage_n and_o surety_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o use_v so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v in_o england_n and_o sure_o prince_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o require_v such_o assurance_n since_o many_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v kill_v yea_o and_o some_o have_v be_v kill_v when_o they_o meet_v of_o purpose_n to_o talk_v of_o common_a affair_n so_o be_v julius_n caesar_n in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v in_o conference_n with_o ariovisâ—us_n so_o be_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n kill_v in_o conference_n with_o arnold_n earl_n of_o flanders_n so_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n muâ—thered_v at_o a_o meeting_n with_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n and_o these_o example_n have_v make_v prince_n more_o provident_a and_o wise_a than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v or_o entreat_v to_o any_o such_o enterview_n or_o if_o they_o must_v needs_o meet_v they_o cause_v place_n to_o be_v make_v of_o
john_n for_o the_o execution_n before_o and_o the_o possession_n after_o the_o conquest_n the_o pope_n write_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o fear_v that_o when_o his_o brother_n have_v obtain_v england_n he_o will_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v therewith_o but_o covet_v great_a matter_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v many_o christian_a prince_n ready_a to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o endeavour_n thank_v the_o pope_n for_o his_o love_a and_o kindly_a care_n of_o his_o brother_n advancement_n and_o deny_v not_o his_o suit_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v offend_v his_o brother_n but_o require_v time_n to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o enterprise_n say_v he_o be_v honourable_a but_o hard_a and_o difficult_a and_o my_o brother_n a_o fit_a man_n to_o be_v employ_v therein_o but_o his_o credit_n must_v be_v regard_v and_o his_o aider_n and_o abettor_n can_v choose_v but_o participate_v of_o his_o dishonour_n if_o the_o enterprise_n 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pope_n be_v do_v secret_o and_o escovedo_n be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v still_o employ_v in_o they_o the_o king_n be_v never_o make_v privy_a unto_o they_o until_o that_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n talk_v by_o chance_n with_o antonio_n peres_n reveal_v all_o their_o secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o present_o make_v report_v thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n also_o advise_v the_o say_a peres_n that_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n by_o mean_n of_o escovedo_n have_v great_a recourse_n unto_o the_o king_n with_o who_o his_o messenger_n have_v several_a privy_a conference_n and_o never_o acquaint_v he_o with_o any_o and_o after_o they_o have_v be_v with_o the_o king_n they_o go_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o conclude_v a_o great_a league_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n between_o don_n john_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o defence_n of_o both_o kingdom_n france_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o 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he_o forsake_v the_o high_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n which_o he_o merit_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o great_a king_n for_o the_o more_o content_v enjoyment_n of_o a_o solitary_a and_o studious_a retirement_n have_v he_o be_v never_o know_v unto_o the_o world_n until_o the_o publish_n of_o his_o late_a work_n call_v reliquiae_fw-la wottonianae_n there_o be_v in_o they_o contain_v that_o which_o may_v abundant_o demonstrate_v how_o admirable_o he_o be_v accomplish_v both_o in_o the_o severe_a and_o polite_a arts._n not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o many_o eulogium_n deserve_o fix_v upon_o his_o fame_n by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a person_n both_o native_a and_o foreign_a i_o shall_v only_o insert_v what_o the_o most_o vogue_v poet_n of_o this_o age_n have_v sing_v of_o his_o skill_n in_o tongue_n he_o have_v so_o many_o language_n in_o store_n coâ—ley_n that_o only_a fame_n can_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o more_o it_o be_v but_o needless_a therefore_o to_o premise_v any_o thing_n concern_v these_o follow_a discourse_n write_v by_o a_o person_n of_o such_o a_o know_a and_o celebrate_a worth_n but_o only_o this_o that_o by_o the_o high_a quality_n of_o his_o negotiation_n in_o sovereign_a court_n he_o have_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v to_o feel_v the_o pulse_n of_o government_n and_o make_v inspection_n into_o those_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la those_o mystery_n of_o state_n which_o he_o communicate_v here_o to_o the_o world_n in_o many_o choice_n and_o judicious_a observation_n whereby_o the_o discern_a reader_n may_v be_v will_n acqnaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o interest_n dependency_n and_o power_n of_o most_o prince_n together_o with_o the_o occasion_n and_o motive_n of_o most_o of_o the_o war_n that_o happen_v the_o last_o century_n whereof_o some_o come_v from_o slight_a quarrel_n for_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o charles_n the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v a_o war_n for_o a_o cartload_n of_o sheepskin_n in_o which_o he_o breathe_v his_o last_o with_o these_o modern_a observation_n he_o intermingle_v many_o ancient_a passage_n both_o of_o greek_n and_o roman_n which_o may_v much_o conduce_v to_o rectify_v and_o enrich_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n i._o the_o occasion_n of_o sir_n henry_n wootton_n be_v undertake_v this_o treatise_n p._n 1._o ii_o his_o opinion_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a concern_v prince_n their_o mean_n and_o design_n 5_o iii_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o civil_a war_n among_o christian_a prince_n cease_v not_o 10_o iu._n that_o prince_n aid_v of_o rebel_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o former_a age_n 13_o v._n that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o the_o fleming_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 16_o vi._n the_o several_a rebellion_n of_o the_o frenchman_n against_o their_o king_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 19_o vii_o the_o practice_n of_o sejanus_n pompey_n crassus_n piso_n and_o curio_n with_o a_o comparison_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o they_o and_o also_o other_o great_a rebel_n 23_o viii_o that_o the_o salic_a law_n of_o france_n do_v not_o infringe_v the_o title_n of_o former_a king_n of_o england_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o frenchman_n objection_n concern_v the_o same_o answer_v 29_o ix_o that_o king_n have_v often_o disinherited_a their_o elder_a son_n and_o give_v their_o kingdom_n either_o to_o stranger_n or_o to_o their_o young_a son_n 37_o x._o reason_n why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o have_v have_v so_o good_a success_n in_o former_a time_n in_o demand_v of_o their_o right_n do_v not_o still_o continue_v to_o persecute_v their_o demand_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o their_o lose_v all_o france_n 42_o 45._o xi_o how_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n come_v to_o arrive_v 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spain_n deal_n with_o the_o turk_n 71_o xxi_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n be_v proceed_v with_o the_o french_a 73_o xxii_o the_o spanish_a king_n be_v proceed_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n 79_o xxiii_o w_n hat_n account_v the_o spanish_a king_n make_v of_o the_o prince_n italy_n 80_o xxiv_o queen_n elizabeth_z prove_v to_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a enemy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 82_o xxv_o divers_a example_n show_v that_o what_o god_n have_v decree_v can_v be_v prevent_v by_o any_o foresight_n of_o man_n 87_o xxvi_o queen_n elizabeth_z justify_v in_o her_o attempt_n against_o spain_n and_o portugal_n 91_o xxvii_o several_a example_n in_o what_o manner_n prince_n have_v demean_v themselves_o towards_o those_o that_o have_v flee_v to_o they_o for_o succour_n 95_o xxviii_o that_o prince_n have_v oft_o break_a league_n with_o their_o confederate_n upon_o occasion_n give_v or_o upon_o some_o
with_o all_o utmost_a extremity_n but_o if_o they_o do_v what_o remedy_n be_v there_o or_o who_o can_v gainsay_v the_o conqueror_n courtesy_n be_v commendable_a in_o all_o man_n and_o especial_o in_o prince_n who_o be_v to_o extend_v the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o be_v demand_v in_o good_a manner_n and_o by_o man_n worthy_a of_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n and_o such_o be_v the_o lamentable_a estate_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o who_o have_v at_o once_o many_o misery_n heap_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o heavy_a wrath_n of_o god_n as_o namely_o war_n within_o his_o realm_n rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o son_n against_o he_o revolt_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o distraction_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o so_o it_o be_v extreme_a cruelty_n to_o add_v affliction_n to_o the_o afflict_a indeed_o mercy_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o person_n worthy_a of_o commiseration_n and_o lunatic_n be_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v pity_v and_o in_o regard_n hereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whereas_o he_o 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insolency_n in_o misuse_v the_o common_a people_n be_v such_o that_o in_o one_o night_n they_o be_v all_o slay_v and_o in_o hatred_n of_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n haillan_n the_o womb_n of_o all_o neapolitan_a woman_n that_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v with_o child_n by_o frenchman_n be_v rip_v up_o and_o the_o child_n pluck_v out_o and_o likewise_o murder_v with_o their_o mother_n what_o cruelty_n purpose_v they_o to_o have_v practise_v in_o england_n at_o what_o time_n lewis_n the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n be_v call_v into_o england_n by_o the_o baron_n who_o bare_a arm_n against_o king_n john_n intend_v they_o not_o to_o have_v destroy_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n purpose_a they_o not_o to_o have_v kill_v the_o very_a baron_n themselves_o who_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n have_v they_o not_o execute_v this_o their_o purpose_n holinsh_v if_o a_o noble_a frenchman_n who_o be_v in_o england_n have_v not_o as_o well_o in_o hatred_n of_o their_o intend_a cruelty_n as_o in_o commiseration_n of_o the_o poor_a english_a nobility_n reveal_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n their_o barbarous_a intention_n to_o be_v brief_a what_o severity_n use_v king_n lewis_n surname_v for_o his_o lenity_n towards_o other_o lewis_z the_o m_n e_o e_o k_o against_o bernard_n his_o own_o nephew_n froissart_n and_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o second_o point_n which_o we_o handle_v who_o he_o not_o only_o deprive_v of_o his_o right_n but_o also_o hold_v he_o a_o long_a time_n in_o prison_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o eye_n which_o be_v according_o pluck_v out_o of_o his_o head_n and_o his_o chief_n counselor_n endure_v the_o like_a punishment_n of_o which_o both_o he_o and_o they_o complain_v not_o without_o just_a occasion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v such_o compassion_n and_o remedy_n as_o they_o deserve_v as_o that_o a_o new_a edictment_n be_v frame_v both_o against_o he_o and_o they_o now_o with_o such_o adversary_n with_o man_n of_o such_o cruelty_n with_o such_o as_o have_v oftentimes_o falsify_v their_o faith_n and_o break_v their_o promise_n what_o wise_a prince_n will_v ever_o have_v use_v great_a lenity_n more_o mercy_n or_o better_a justice_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n show_v they_o especial_o consider_v the_o immortal_a hatred_n deadly_a malice_n and_o long_a emulation_n competention_n quarrel_n and_o contention_n that_o have_v be_v always_o betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n the_o five_o objection_n that_o they_o make_v against_o this_o contract_n be_v answer_n be_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n can_v be_v give_v unto_o any_o man_n by_o will_n or_o testament_n which_o privilege_n seem_v unto_o i_o very_o strange_a because_o i_o find_v by_o report_n of_o probable_a history_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n england_n arragon_n scotland_n poland_n hottomanus_n and_o other_o country_n have_v be_v give_v away_o by_o will_n and_o testament_n q._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o frenchman_n will_v challenge_v a_o immunity_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n they_o must_v show_v how_o they_o come_v by_o such_o a_o privilege_n and_o why_o they_o shall_v not_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o kingdom_n for_o whosoever_o will_v allege_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n must_v make_v it_o appear_v at_o what_o time_n for_o what_o occasion_n and_o by_o who_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n obtain_v the_o same_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o the_o consideration_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o grant_v be_v due_o examine_v and_o discreet_o consider_v boet._n the_o strength_n and_o validity_n of_o his_o exemption_n may_v be_v well_o and_o perfect_o see_v poloniae_fw-la i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o degree_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o some_o king_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n subject_a unto_o other_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v law_n and_o by_o who_o they_o and_o their_o kingdom_n be_v rule_v and_o direct_v so_o have_v scotland_n be_v rule_v by_o england_n so_o have_v denmark_n acknowledge_v the_o empire_n so_o have_v sicily_n obey_v rome_n so_o have_v the_o pope_n challenge_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o empire_n but_o all_o history_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o although_o of_o other_o kingdom_n some_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n other_o unto_o the_o emperor_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v most_o absolute_a neither_o depend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n nor_o be_v in_o any_o respect_n subject_n unto_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o authority_n over_o france_n be_v show_v when_o as_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n will_v have_v make_v the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n a_o duke_n in_o lion_n for_o then_o the_o king_n officer_n withstand_v he_o therein_o and_o force_v he_o to_o his_o great_a grief_n and_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n and_o anger_n 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of_o they_o know_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v to_o win_v time_n to_o work_v his_o will_n and_o purpose_n yet_o because_o they_o get_v much_o by_o their_o dissimulation_n they_o dissemble_v their_o knowledge_n and_o never_o acquaint_v our_o king_n with_o his_o secret_a intention_n the_o same_o lewis_n beside_o this_o manner_n of_o entertain_v of_o our_o ambassador_n use_v when_o there_o be_v any_o great_a matter_n in_o debate_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o we_o and_o he_o to_o receive_v all_o ambassage_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o and_o never_o to_o answer_v any_o of_o they_o but_o always_o promise_v to_o send_v other_o ambassador_n after_o they_o who_o shall_v bring_v his_o answer_n and_o give_v our_o king_n such_o assurance_n of_o all_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o doubt_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o long_o cause_n to_o be_v discontent_v and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o send_n of_o such_o ambassador_n because_o he_o will_v be_v still_o assure_v to_o 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this_o kingdom_n and_o before_o these_o late_a contention_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o above_o mention_v joan_n be_v weary_a of_o her_o husband_n lewis_n and_o have_v divers_a way_n so_o wrong_v he_o that_o he_o live_v many_o year_n endurance_n adopt_a for_o her_o heir_n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o drive_v lewis_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n here_o you_o see_v frenchmen_n and_o spaniard_n at_o deadly_a feud_n for_o these_o kingdom_n conradin_n haillan_n duke_n of_o suavia_n and_o son_n to_o conrade_n the_o emperor_n be_v dispose_v and_o purpose_v to_o retire_v himself_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n into_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n obtain_v great_a help_n of_o divers_a german_a prince_n and_o especial_o of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n his_o very_a near_a and_o dear_a kinsman_n but_o be_v encounter_v by_o charles_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o betray_v unto_o he_o by_o pope_n clement_n the_o four_o both_o he_o and_o the_o 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confirm_v the_o same_o more_o apparent_o than_o that_o which_o our_o history_n report_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n this_o king_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v reign_v many_o year_n see_v sundry_a alteration_n in_o divers_a kingdom_n paris_n and_o as_o prince_n who_o continue_v long_o be_v oftentimes_o seek_v unto_o he_o be_v honour_v of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o his_o amity_n and_o friendship_n for_o as_o he_o be_v mighty_a so_o be_v he_o very_o wise_a and_o therefore_o able_a to_o help_v they_o with_o his_o strength_n and_o counsel_v they_o with_o his_o wisdom_n yet_o neither_o so_o strong_a nor_o so_o wise_a but_o that_o his_o power_n be_v abate_v and_o his_o wisdom_n abuse_v by_o the_o pope_n subtle_a policy_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o conradus_n king_n of_o sicily_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o grievous_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o 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the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o enjoy_v he_o to_o encourage_v our_o king_n the_o more_o give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n and_o entitle_v his_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o both_o those_o country_n and_o understand_v that_o he_o want_v sufficient_a man_n to_o employ_v in_o that_o service_n paris_n he_o dispense_v he_o to_o take_v those_o soldier_n which_o have_v enroll_v themselves_o for_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o publish_v that_o his_o adversary_n for_o grief_n be_v dead_a and_o forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n with_o these_o device_n and_o his_o ambassador_n subtlety_n he_o induce_v our_o king_n to_o bind_v himself_o upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o spend_v and_o send_v 140_o m_o mark_n to_o those_o war_n and_o this_o promise_n be_v so_o ready_o perform_v and_o man_n by_o our_o king_n so_o willing_o transfer_v for_o that_o service_n that_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o very_o short_a time_n feel_v great_a want_n both_o 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son_n unto_o the_o say_v john_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o claim_n and_o title_n thereunto_o because_o that_o alphonso_n have_v get_v the_o same_o both_o with_o the_o force_n and_o with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n it_o shall_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o that_o crown_n this_o claim_n of_o ferdinando_n be_v further_v by_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o who_o either_o be_v weary_v of_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o frenchman_n or_o desirous_a to_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o inconstant_a predecessor_n or_o rather_o willing_a to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n offer_v unto_o his_o predecessor_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o 1._o what_o time_n he_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n and_o enforce_v he_o to_o give_v he_o for_o his_o ransom_n or_o deliverance_n the_o castle_n of_o civita_n vecchia_n of_o forracina_fw-la and_o of_o spoleto_n to_o hold_v they_o until_o he_o have_v make_v full_a conquest_n of_o naples_n and_o also_o constrain_v he_o to_o invest_v himself_o in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n beseech_v ferdinanâ—o_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o and_o of_o the_o state_n and_o dominion_n thereof_o against_o all_o those_o who_o persecute_v the_o same_o and_o especial_o against_o lewis_n the_o 11._o of_o france_n and_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o willing_a and_o ready_a to_o accomplish_v this_o his_o desire_n he_o send_v he_o the_o investure_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n with_o a_o very_a small_a and_o reasonable_a yearly_a tribute_n for_o the_o same_o ferdinando_n think_v his_o title_n the_o better_a by_o the_o pope_n grant_n and_o his_o possibility_n to_o prevail_v the_o great_a because_o of_o his_o assure_a help_n and_o furtherance_n prosecute_v his_o claim_n by_o open_a war_n upon_o the_o frenchman_n wherein_o he_o have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o he_o draw_v the_o french_a king_n to_o make_v a_o friendly_a division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o 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only_o true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o he_o but_o also_o so_o discreet_a and_o wise_a that_o they_o both_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o rebellion_n these_o governor_n have_v their_o eye_n always_o open_a and_o watch_v not_o only_o over_o the_o subject_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n in_o hold_v they_o low_o and_o in_o continual_a fear_n of_o severe_a punishment_n for_o every_o small_a offence_n but_o also_o over_o the_o prince_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o government_n in_o keep_v they_o from_o all_o opportunity_n of_o invade_v their_o state_n these_o governor_n be_v assist_v by_o grave_n and_o wise_a counsel_n by_o who_o advice_n they_o be_v direct_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n these_o governor_n be_v accompany_v by_o many_o under-officer_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o gather_v such_o intolerable_a tax_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o common_a people_n upon_o which_o officer_n the_o fault_n be_v lay_v if_o any_o offence_n be_v take_v against_o the_o extremity_n 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crown_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v he_o by_o the_o people_n 15._o and_o by_o persuade_v they_o to_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o same_o charles_n for_o their_o king_n have_v make_v the_o emperor_n somewhat_o behold_v unto_o he_o he_o do_v not_o only_o seem_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o recompense_v that_o good_a turn_n by_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o queen_n but_o also_o he_o assure_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o bestow_v a_o barren_a wife_n upon_o he_o who_o be_v rightful_a heir_n thereunto_o and_o by_o that_o marriage_n be_v utter_o disable_v to_o have_v any_o lawful_a issue_n the_o spaniard_n not_o by_o marriage_n but_o by_o employment_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o parma_n in_o such_o war_n as_o be_v somewhat_o please_v and_o answerable_a to_o his_o humour_n keep_v he_o always_o so_o busy_v that_o he_o can_v never_o attend_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o portugal_n which_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o his_o son_n rather_o than_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o the_o emperor_n rather_o deprive_v the_o abovenamed_a ferdinando_n by_o give_v he_o a_o barren_a wife_n of_o all_o possibility_n to_o have_v any_o lawful_a issue_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o all_o earnest_a desire_n to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v end_v in_o himself_o for_o want_v of_o a_o child_n to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v so_o the_o spanish_a king_n deprive_v the_o say_v duke_n son_n of_o all_o hope_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n in_o portugal_n by_o procure_v and_o counsel_v he_o to_o match_v in_o such_o a_o family_n as_o never_o can_v be_v able_a to_o yield_v he_o any_o competent_a aid_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o say_a right_n again_o it_o be_v write_v of_o richard_n the_o three_o and_o also_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n holinshed_a that_o they_o both_o fear_v lest_o that_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o live_v in_o exile_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n by_o who_o he_o be_v only_o sustain_v and_o succour_v may_v in_o process_n of_o time_n find_v some_o friend_n at_o home_n or_o purchase_v the_o favour_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n abroad_o to_o help_v he_o to_o recover_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereunto_o he_o always_o lay_v claim_n do_v seek_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o have_v the_o say_a earl_n deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o duke_n but_o they_o can_v never_o prevail_v and_o therefore_o never_o live_v secure_a or_o assure_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o richard_n the_o three_o according_a as_o he_o doubt_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o spaniard_n have_v seek_v all_o way_n possible_a to_o have_v don_n antonio_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v make_v he_o divers_a great_a and_o fair_a offer_n of_o great_a live_n and_o dignity_n if_o he_o will_v return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n live_v under_o his_o obedience_n but_o he_o can_v never_o prevail_v and_o god_n know_v to_o what_o end_n it_o have_v please_v the_o almighty_a to_o preserve_v and_o reserve_v the_o say_a don_n antonio_n from_o many_o great_a and_o almost_o inevitable_a danger_n and_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v not_o now_o so_o low_o so_o poor_a so_o bare_a so_o destitute_a of_o all_o friend_n so_o void_a of_o all_o hope_n but_o that_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v in_o all_o degree_n and_o measure_n of_o need_n and_o poverty_n equal_a unto_o he_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n in_o policy_n that_o no_o usurper_n have_v any_o firm_a hold_n or_o strong_a assurance_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o long_o as_o any_o pretend_v right_o thereunto_o live_v but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v sufficient_o foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o any_o manner_n of_o harm_n or_o detriment_n that_o may_v arise_v unto_o he_o or_o unto_o any_o of_o he_o by_o don_n antonio_n or_o by_o his_o child_n for_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_v defer_v the_o victory_n that_o hannibal_n may_v have_v have_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o his_o abode_n at_o capua_n where_o his_o soldier_n learned_a to_o be_v effeminate_a and_o forget_v to_o be_v right_a soldier_n take_v away_o all_o hope_n to_o subdue_v the_o roman_n so_o the_o overthrow_n receive_v by_o dâ—n_n antonio_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n when_o he_o be_v possess_v thereof_o make_v it_o very_o difficult_a for_o he_o to_o regain_a or_o recover_v the_o same_o and_o the_o late_a repulse_n take_v at_o lisbona_n when_o he_o be_v before_o the_o town_n with_o the_o small_a and_o weak_a force_n of_o england_n have_v put_v he_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n to_o attain_v his_o purpose_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o sure_a and_o most_o sound_a opinion_n by_o many_o martial_a man_n that_o not_o with_o much_o great_a strength_n than_o he_o have_v then_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a enterprise_n to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n which_o opinion_n i_o list_v not_o to_o control_v for_o that_o 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so_o high_a a_o place_n and_o dignity_n so_o that_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o his_o friendship_n and_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o those_o cardinal_n who_o be_v not_o well_o affect_v unto_o he_o by_o plurality_n of_o their_o voice_n make_v such_o a_o pope_n as_o be_v rather_o his_o enemy_n then_o friend_n he_o present_o seek_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o purchase_v his_o favour_n he_o corrupt_v his_o best_a favourite_n bribe_v his_o near_a servant_n win_v by_o yearly_a fee_n and_o pension_n his_o chief_a cardinal_n and_o so_o by_o direct_a and_o indirect_a course_n procure_v his_o assure_a friendship_n or_o if_o he_o be_v past_a hope_n to_o obtain_v the_o same_o that_o pope_n shall_v be_v assure_v not_o to_o live_v long_o in_o his_o pontifical_a feat_n and_o majesty_n for_o either_o he_o or_o some_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n or_o follower_n for_o he_o will_v find_v some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o dispatch_v he_o as_o it_o have_v be_v very_o late_o see_v and_o verify_v so_o 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of_o christ_n incarnation_n
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and_o bless_v they_o brief_o to_o avoid_v that_o prolixity_n which_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v if_o i_o shall_v enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n i_o will_v only_o signify_v unto_o you_o the_o great_a wrong_n loss_n and_o indignity_n which_o our_o realm_n alone_o have_v receive_v by_o receive_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o authority_n for_o of_o a_o brief_a declaration_n hereof_o will_v follow_v this_o great_a benefit_n that_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v as_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o as_o many_o as_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o read_v the_o before_o name_v marsilius_n pativius_fw-la that_o their_o authority_n be_v usurp_v and_o that_o by_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o our_o realm_n feel_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o many_o misery_n from_o which_o it_o be_v now_o free_v no_o man_n shall_v think_v her_o majesty_n to_o be_v lawful_o excommunicate_v who_o the_o pope_n have_v anathematise_v for_o not_o reveren_v he_o and_o his_o authority_n who_o her_o predeâ—effors_n long_o 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in_o his_o cathedral_n church_n by_o william_n tracey_n reynold_n ursin_n hugh_n marvell_n and_o richard_n britton_n who_o think_v it_o noâ—_n convenient_a that_o a_o proud_a prelate_n shall_v prefer_v the_o pope_n commandment_n before_o our_o king_n authority_n and_o be_v grievous_o offend_v with_o the_o great_a indignity_n that_o be_v offer_v unto_o our_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o superstitious_a and_o contentious_a bishop_n sake_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n of_o purpose_n to_o end_v by_o his_o death_n those_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n from_o which_o they_o think_v that_o our_o realm_n can_v not_o be_v free_v so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o king_n whenâ—this_v murder_n be_v commit_v in_o england_n be_v in_o normandy_n where_o hear_v the_o news_n thereof_o he_o great_o lament_v his_o death_n clothe_v himself_o in_o sackcloth_n confess_v himself_o unto_o almighty_a god_n and_o protest_v before_o his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o he_o neither_o be_v guilty_a or_o 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king_n hear_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v return_v out_o of_o portugal_n and_o that_o in_o england_n fâ—r_v great_a force_n be_v prepare_v to_o resist_v his_o invasion_n then_o john_n of_o vienna_n have_v mention_v withdraw_v his_o force_n from_o sluice_n unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n will_v cover_v their_o dishonour_n receive_v in_o their_o attempt_n against_o england_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n his_o not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o convenient_a time_n as_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o spain_n before_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o spain_n so_o they_o lay_v the_o fault_n of_o not_o proceed_v in_o the_o journey_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n who_o know_v the_o force_n of_o england_n as_o undoubted_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n do_v far_o better_a than_o those_o that_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v report_n thereof_o come_v not_o unto_o the_o french_a king_n at_o sluice_n until_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n when_o it_o it_o 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charge_v to_o have_v do_v she_o to_o death_n wrongful_o i_o can_v but_o relate_v what_o another_o report_v of_o she_o another_o that_o be_v neither_o a_o englishman_n nor_o a_o scot_n but_o a_o german_a another_o that_o write_v of_o she_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n do_v of_o his_o emperor_n sine_fw-la ira_fw-la &_o study_v without_o hatred_n or_o affection_n for_o she_o be_v unto_o he_o as_o those_o emperor_n be_v to_o tacitus_n neither_o know_v for_o any_o good_a turn_n that_o ever_o he_o receive_v of_o she_o nor_o hate_v for_o any_o wrong_n that_o ever_o she_o do_v unto_o he_o this_o queen_n say_v my_o author_n be_v weary_a of_o her_o second_o husband_n who_o life_n be_v often_o seek_v and_o at_o length_n unhappy_o shorten_v not_o long_o after_o his_o death_n marry_v james_n hepborn_a earl_n of_o bothwel_n who_o during_o her_o husband_n life_n she_o have_v use_v most_o fumiliur_o certain_a noblemon_n of_o scotland_n be_v great_o move_v with_o the_o indignity_n of_o so_o wicked_a a_o 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the_o queen_n of_o her_o life_n she_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o year_n according_o against_o this_o sentence_n queen_n and_o his_o execution_n there_o be_v make_v these_o exception_n first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o scotland_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o she_o because_o par_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la next_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v so_o much_o forget_v himself_o as_o not_o only_o to_o pronounce_v but_o also_o to_o execute_v a_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o his_o equal_a over_o who_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n other_o prince_n will_v be_v great_o offend_v with_o this_o sentence_n and_o never_o endure_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n to_o 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partaker_n of_o it_o foolish_a in_o a_o king_n and_o capital_a in_o a_o subject_n eumenes_n be_v king_n but_o of_o a_o poor_a castle_n and_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o accknowledge_v mighty_a antigonus_n for_o his_o superior_a pompey_n be_v a_o subject_a and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v any_o one_o man_n to_o be_v above_o he_o caesar_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o brook_v a_o equal_a and_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n a_o prince_n of_o no_o great_a power_n or_o wealth_n and_o yet_o he_o hold_v himself_o for_o as_o absolute_a a_o prince_n as_o the_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o spain_n this_o again_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o notable_a example_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 4._o who_o come_v into_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o king_n of_o france_n to_o end_v all_o debate_n and_o quarrel_n betwixt_o he_o and_o our_o king_n be_v meet_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v a_o ceremony_n observe_v by_o they_o 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and_o he_o embrace_v one_o another_o on_o horseback_n with_o their_o cap_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o cover_v their_o head_n there_o pass_v great_a ceremony_n betwixt_o they_o each_o of_o they_o strive_v to_o be_v the_o last_o that_o shall_v be_v cover_v and_o after_o that_o they_o have_v talk_v a_o while_n they_o both_o cover_v their_o head_n at_o one_o very_a selfsame_o time_n and_o after_o that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a strife_n betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o right_a hand_n this_o again_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n who_o when_o he_o will_v have_v make_v the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v upon_o a_o other_o occasion_n duke_n at_o lion_n he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n not_o to_o attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o france_n aswell_o because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o be_v in_o a_o other_o king_n country_n he_o lose_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o create_v a_o duke_n as_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o use_v any_o royal_a authority_n within_o his_o dominion_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n therefore_o when_o she_o be_v in_o england_n majesty_n be_v inferior_a unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o this_o inferioritie_n be_v prove_v by_o three_o other_o principal_a reason_n the_o one_o because_o there_o be_v a_o inequality_n betwixt_o king_n one_o of_o they_o be_v better_o than_o a_o other_o the_o other_o because_o she_o be_v her_o majesty_n vassal_n and_o the_o three_o because_o she_o be_v depose_v and_o so_o no_o long_o a_o queen_n first_o for_o the_o inequality_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o france_n be_v both_o resolute_a prince_n and_o yet_o france_n challenge_v precedency_n before_o spain_n for_o five_o principal_a cause_n the_o first_o because_o the_o consent_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v for_o france_n and_o not_o for_o spain_n the_o second_o because_o the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o 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best_a which_o be_v crown_v and_o by_o the_o same_o book_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o france_n england_n and_o spain_n only_o have_v crown_v king_n next_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o king_n also_o strive_v for_o precedency_n and_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v account_v better_a than_o another_o for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o matthew_n king_n of_o hungary_n think_v himself_o better_a then_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n when_o they_o meet_v once_o together_o matthew_n go_v bareheaded_a and_o tie_v about_o the_o head_n with_o a_o green_a garland_n because_o he_o will_v not_o put_v off_o his_o capp_n unto_o the_o bohemian_a but_o have_v he_o put_v off_o his_o unto_o he_o which_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n perceive_v deceive_v his_o expectation_n by_o tie_v his_o own_o capp_n so_o fast_o unto_o his_o head_n that_o when_o they_o meet_v he_o can_v not_o put_v it_o off_o and_o so_o the_o hungarian_a be_v bareheaded_a salute_v the_o bohemian_a that_o be_v cover_v but_o to_o leave_v these_o inequality_n scotland_n and_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v prove_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o scottish_a queen_n be_v far_o inferior_a unto_o our_o queen_n uâ—â—o_v who_o she_o owe_v honour_n homage_n and_o obedience_n many_o of_o our_o king_n have_v challenge_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o scotland_n but_o none_o prosecute_v the_o same_o more_o eager_o than_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a that_o his_o right_n thereunto_o be_v good_a cause_v all_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o be_v search_v to_o see_v what_o evidence_n or_o book_n he_o can_v find_v in_o they_o to_o prove_v his_o title_n the_o king_n find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o mariamis_fw-la scotus_n of_o william_n of_o malmesburg_n of_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n of_o henry_n of_o huntingdâ—n_n and_o of_o radolph_n of_o â—ucet_n that_o king_n edward_n his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n nine_o hundred_o and_o ten_o subdue_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o câ—mberland_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o these_o kingdom_n in_o the_o nine_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o year_n choose_v the_o say_a edward_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n he_o find_v further_o that_o adeslaus_fw-la king_n of_o england_n subdue_v in_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o scotland_n and_o northumberland_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o both_o country_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o swear_v unto_o he_o both_o fidelity_n and_o homage_n he_o find_v again_o that_o king_n edgar_n overcome_v rinad_n the_o son_n of_o alphinus_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o that_o by_o that_o victory_n he_o become_v king_n of_o four_o kingdom_n namely_o of_o england_n scotland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n he_o find_v also_o that_o st._n edward_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o he_o unto_z malcolm_z son_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n and_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n conquer_v the_o say_a malcolm_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o homage_n and_o fidelity_n of_o he_o the_o like_a do_v william_n rufus_n unto_o the_o same_o malcolm_n and_o unto_o his_o two_o son_n who_o reign_v one_o after_o another_o beside_o it_o appear_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n that_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n succee_v his_o brother_n edgar_n in_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n unto_o king_n stephen_n and_o william_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o unto_o henry_n the_o three_o unto_o king_n richard_n and_o unto_o king_n john_n it_o appear_v again_o by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n alban_n that_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n
slander_v she_o unto_o her_o subject_n and_o unto_o other_o prince_n although_o he_o do_v not_o beat_v her_o ambassador_n as_o martinus_n and_o manlius_n do_v the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n yet_o he_o do_v both_o vilify_v and_o discredit_v her_o ambassador_n abroad_o spare_v not_o to_o speak_v evil_a of_o her_o best_a and_o wise_a councillor_n at_o home_n although_o he_o be_v not_o a_o ambassador_n of_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v the_o french_a ambassador_n reside_v in_o england_n in_o henryâ—he_n â—he_z eight_o his_o time_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o ambassador_n of_o a_o profess_a enemy_n unto_o her_o highness_n because_o he_o be_v his_o ambassador_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n brief_o although_o he_o deny_v not_o to_o deliver_v traitor_n unto_o hâ—r_a majesty_n as_o the_o french_a ambassador_n do_v at_o venice_n yet_o he_o not_o only_o receive_v but_o procure_v she_o many_o traitor_n and_o both_o counsel_v and_o encourage_v they_o to_o commit_v sundry_a treason_n against_o her_o majesty_n the_o premise_n be_v therefore_o due_o consider_v why_o may_v not_o her_o majesty_n imitate_v charles_n the_o five_o who_o hardly_o admit_v the_o french_a king_n lerold_n to_o his_o presence_n because_o his_o master_n be_v his_o profess_a enemy_n why_o may_v not_o her_o grace_n command_v the_o spanish_a ambassador_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o her_o realm_n since_o he_o have_v live_v many_o year_n in_o england_n not_o as_o a_o mediator_n but_o as_o a_o perturber_n of_o a_o peace_n not_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o her_o estate_n but_o as_o a_o debaucher_n and_o corrupter_n of_o her_o loyal_a subject_n not_o as_o one_o that_o desire_v her_o welfare_n but_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v her_o overthrow_n why_o may_v not_o her_o highness_n send_v he_o away_o in_o peace_n who_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v in_o her_o realm_n will_v continual_o have_v interrupt_v her_o peace_n may_v the_o king_n of_o france_n arreign_a and_o condemn_v a_o bishop_n for_o practise_v treason_n against_o his_o person_n may_v he_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o after_o his_o deliverance_n profess_v open_a enmity_n against_o the_o pope_n his_o master_n against_o the_o pope_n that_o have_v or_o at_o lestwise_n challenge_v some_o authority_n over_o he_o and_o may_v not_o her_o majesty_n do_v the_o like_a unto_o a_o spanish_a gentleman_n a_o mere_a layman_n not_o so_o privilege_v as_o a_o prelate_n not_o so_o favour_v in_o law_n as_o a_o bishop_n brief_o not_o so_o worthy_a of_o favour_n or_o compassion_n as_o be_v a_o pope_n legate_n a_o legate_n either_o equal_a or_o as_o the_o day_n be_v then_o and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n yet_o not_o inferior_a to_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v mendoza_n that_o mislead_v the_o scottish_a queen_n it_o be_v he_o that_o draw_v francis_n throgmorton_n into_o dangerous_a treason_n it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o babington_n and_o his_o complice_n it_o be_v he_o that_o encourage_v morgan_n and_o paget_n abroad_o it_o be_v he_o that_o study_a night_n and_o day_n to_o procure_v we_o enemy_n at_o home_n brief_o it_o be_v he_o that_o spare_v no_o labour_n no_o money_n no_o expense_n whereby_o he_o may_v either_o open_o or_o secret_o endanger_v our_o state_n he_o live_v not_o many_o month_n but_o year_n in_o england_n without_o bring_v so_o much_o as_o a_o letter_n from_o his_o majesty_n unto_o her_o majesty_n without_o perform_v any_o function_n belong_v to_o a_o ambassador_n and_o how_o live_v he_o not_o in_o court_n but_o in_o the_o city_n not_o in_o open_a view_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o secret_a corner_n not_o as_o a_o ambassador_n but_o as_o a_o spy_n and_o when_o be_v he_o dismiss_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v commit_v one_o action_n of_o hostility_n but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v admonish_v not_o once_o but_o many_o time_n to_o leave_v off_o his_o treachery_n not_o when_o he_o be_v suspect_v but_o after_o that_o many_o traitor_n have_v confess_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o privy_a but_o principal_a unto_o their_o treason_n brief_o how_o be_v he_o dismiss_v not_o with_o a_o crimination_n and_o threaten_a as_o be_v the_o french_a herald_n but_o with_o faâ—r_a word_n and_o a_o kindly_a farewell_n not_o with_o a_o troop_n of_o soldier_n to_o conduct_v he_o to_o sea_n side_n but_o with_o a_o company_n of_o gentleman_n to_o associate_v he_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o take_v ship_v not_o to_o pass_v with_o danger_n through_o the_o country_n that_o hate_v he_o for_o his_o treason_n but_o to_o be_v convey_v without_o danger_n unto_o the_o country_n that_o love_v he_o for_o his_o treachery_n intend_v against_o her_o majesty_n to_o be_v short_a not_o slight_o send_v away_o in_o disgrace_n but_o then_o command_v to_o depart_v when_o as_o his_o master_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v audience_n unto_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n send_v by_o her_o majesty_n unto_o he_o to_o signify_v his_o demeanour_n and_o his_o carriage_n well_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o england_n and_o whether_o into_o france_n and_o to_o what_o place_n in_o france_n to_o paris_n and_o what_o to_o do_v there_o to_o persevere_v in_o his_o malice_n against_o england_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o english_a traitor_n personal_o with_o who_o he_o talk_v before_o by_o letter_n to_o confirm_v the_o guisard_n in_o their_o treason_n to_o dispose_v the_o french_a leaguer_n to_o favour_n and_o further_o his_o majesty_n against_o we_o and_o our_o friend_n brief_o so_o to_o behave_v himself_o that_o without_o he_o neither_o whole_a france_n nor_o rebellious_a and_o obstinate_a paris_n have_v hold_v out_o so_o long_o as_o it_o do_v against_o the_o late_a and_o present_a french_a king_n for_o the_o people_n of_o paris_n be_v as_o a_o spanish_a writer_n report_v of_o they_o proud_a rich_a and_o rebellious_a which_o humour_n this_o ambassador_n nourish_v in_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v most_o hard_o besiege_v there_o be_v five_o 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