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england_n bishop_n great_a time_n 2,730 5 3.1506 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33236 A brief view and survey of the dangerous and pernicious errors to church and state, in Mr. Hobbes's book, entitled Leviathan by Edward Earl of Clarendon. Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of, 1609-1674. 1676 (1676) Wing C4421; ESTC R12286 180,866 332

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or_o ship-carpenter_n and_o will_v have_v enrich_v the_o world_n with_o many_o useful_a discovery_n and_o invention_n and_o more_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v to_o their_o language_n or_o to_o the_o error_n of_o tradition_n or_o the_o other_o enormity_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o he_o take_v always_o in_o his_o way_n let_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v what_o it_o will_v and_o i_o wish_v they_o will_v be_v provoke_v by_o he_o to_o consider_v and_o amend_v their_o fault_n nor_o will_v i_o take_v any_o pain_n to_o dissuade_v mr._n hobbes_n from_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o preach_v but_o shall_v only_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o if_o he_o do_v he_o thereby_o become_v a_o pastor_n by_o which_o he_o will_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o liberty_n by_o his_o own_o doctrine_n to_o deny_v our_o saviour_n or_o to_o worship_v a_o image_n upon_o what_o authority_n or_o command_n soever_o and_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o among_o the_o idolater_n of_o america_n he_o will_v i_o doubt_v as_o good_a a_o christian_n as_o he_o be_v forbear_v to_o preach_v jesus_n christ_n when_o he_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v without_o a_o commission_n and_o what_o judgement_n he_o have_v pronounce_v against_o the_o poor_a indian_a that_o shall_v come_v into_o england_n to_o change_v the_o religion_n that_o be_v here_o establishde_v but_o above_o all_o whatever_o latitude_n his_o civil_a sovereign_n at_o that_o time_n when_o his_o levia●han_n be_v publish_v permit_v for_o the_o perform_v those_o function_n god_n be_v thank_v his_o present_a civil_a sovereign_n will_v not_o give_v he_o that_o liberty_n until_o he_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v not_o be_v forward_o to_o point_v he_o out_o by_o their_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v qualify_v for_o that_o office_n and_o employment_n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 47._o if_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v in_o this_o his_o last_o chapter_n discover_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o darkness_n which_o have_v hitherto_o hinder_v this_o new_a devour_a light_n of_o he_o from_o break_v in_o upon_o we_o we_o have_v more_o obligation_n to_o the_o papist_n and_o presbyterian_o than_o i_o know_v we_o have_v however_o i_o shall_v not_o gratify_v he_o by_o undertake_v to_o vindicate_v either_o of_o they_o from_o the_o reproach_n he_o charge_v they_o with_o nor_o will_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o reply_v to_o his_o sly_a and_o bitter_a insinuation_n against_o the_o clergy_n in_o all_o kind_n protestant_n as_o well_n as_o papist_n in_o a_o thread_n that_o run_v through_o his_o book_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o they_o be_v of_o age_n let_v they_o speak_v for_o themselves_o only_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v and_o i_o shall_v be_v unexcusable_a if_o i_o shall_v not_o that_o after_o all_o his_o bitter_a and_o uncharitable_a invective_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o of_o which_o he_o will_v still_o be_v think_v a_o member_n he_o have_v not_o in_o this_o his_o last_o chapter_n of_o cui_fw-la bono_fw-mi be_v able_a to_o fasten_v the_o least_o reproach_n upon_o they_o of_o be_v sway_v by_o any_o other_o motive_n than_o the_o most_o abstract_a consideration_n of_o conscience_n duty_n gratitude_n and_o generosity_n constant_o and_o steadfast_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n since_o they_o have_v in_o their_o view_n before_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v begin_v all_o the_o prejudice_n to_o their_o person_n and_o all_o the_o destruction_n to_o their_o interest_n that_o fall_v out_o afterward_o and_o have_v their_o election_n whether_o they_o will_v beside_o keep_v what_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o receive_v great_a addition_n and_o grace_n from_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o king_n or_o by_o continue_v faithful_a to_o he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o all_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o new_a prison_n make_v for_o they_o in_o old_a ship_n and_o bark_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o with_o such_o circumstance_n of_o inhumanity_n that_o put_v a_o short_a end_n to_o the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o they_o choose_v the_o latter_a and_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o contemt_a imaginable_a rather_o than_o to_o dissemble_v or_o conceal_v that_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o king_n in_o the_o high_a of_o his_o affliction_n and_o persecution_n and_o from_o the_o moment_n of_o his_o execrable_a murder_n continue_v the_o same_o affection_n and_o loialty_n to_o his_o son_n their_o present_a sovereign_n when_o the_o triumphant_a and_o victorious_a faction_n make_v it_o penal_a to_o acknowledge_v he_o or_o to_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v below_o the_o education_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n and_o a_o very_a ungenerous_a and_o vile_a thing_n to_o publish_v his_o leviathan_n with_o so_o much_o malice_n and_o acrimony_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o it_o be_v scarce_o struggle_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n and_o against_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o when_o many_o of_o they_o be_v welter_v in_o their_o own_o blood_n upon_o scaffold_n and_o the_o rest_n reduce_v to_o all_o the_o misery_n human_a nature_n can_v be_v expose_v to_o without_o any_o suggestion_n of_o a_o crime_n but_o of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n when_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n who_o be_v leave_v alive_a and_o out_o of_o prison_n be_v strip_v of_o all_o that_o be_v their_o own_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o famine_n by_o stoop_v to_o the_o low_a office_n of_o teach_v school_n and_o officiate_a in_o private_a family_n for_o their_o bread_n which_o together_o with_o the_o alm_n of_o those_o charitable_a person_n who_o be_v themselves_o undo_v be_v all_o the_o portion_n that_o the_o poor_a bishop_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o the_o low_a condition_n to_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o it_o be_v but_o justice_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o person_n and_o for_o the_o everlasting_a glory_n of_o that_o church_n to_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a orthodox_n clergy_n be_v joint_a sufferer_n with_o and_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o very_o few_o can_v be_v name_v who_o be_v ever_o repute_v or_o look_v upon_o as_o son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o adhere_v to_o or_o concur_v with_o the_o rebel_n some_o few_o impious_a apostate_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rebellion_n become_v perjure_v to_o satisfy_v their_o ambition_n by_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o great_a incendiary_n who_o pay_v they_o well_o for_o their_o labour_n afterward_o they_o make_v and_o ordain_v their_o own_o clergy_n and_o then_o undertake_v and_o perform_v the_o function_n themselves_o their_o own_o creature_n find_v they_o too_o wicked_a to_o be_v comply_v with_o while_o the_o true_a clergy_n sometime_o lose_v their_o life_n upon_o scaffold_n sometime_o on_o gibbet_n for_o the_o great_a disgrace_n to_o give_v testimony_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o unshaken_a loialty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o die_v in_o prison_n or_o lurk_v in_o obscure_a but_o safe_a and_o charitable_a corner_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o propagate_v loialty_n and_o allegiance_n with_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n when_o it_o be_v near_o extirpation_n countermine_v the_o stratagem_n which_o be_v every_o day_n set_v on_o foot_n to_o corrupt_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o who_o have_v pay_v dear_a for_o be_v good_a subject_n and_o to_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o be_v so_o great_a loser_n for_o conscience_n sake_n when_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o leviathan_n absolve_v all_o man_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o industrious_o persuade_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o cromwell_n be_v their_o true_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o that_o it_o be_v folly_n and_o guilt_n and_o inevitable_a deserve_a ruin_n not_o to_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o assist_v he_o against_o any_o opposition_n soever_o these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o as_o diligent_o administer_v antidote_n against_o his_o poison_n prevent_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o in_o many_o and_o the_o application_n of_o it_o to_o more_o watch_v the_o tare_n which_o he_o and_o other_o of_o his_o party_n scatter_v abroad_o and_o pull_v they_o up_o before_o they_o get_v strength_n to_o grow_v to_o do_v the_o mischief_n he_o intend_v and_o though_o they_o be_v all_o banish_v the_o university_n and_o dare_v not_o be_v see_v there_o that_o his_o vile_a principle_n or_o as_o bad_a may_v take_v root_n and_o flourish_v there_o yet_o find_v mean_n to_o preserve_v and_o purify_v those_o nursery_n and_o keep_v those_o fountain_n clean_o and_o so_o to_o cultivate_v learning_n and_o good_a manner_n there_o that_o while_o the_o chief_a governor_n be_v place_v there_o as_o oliver_n sentinel_n to_o
which_o make_v some_o grimace_n call●d_a laughter_n and_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o some_o sudden_a act_n of_o their_o own_o that_o please_v they_o or_o by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o deformed_a thing_n in_o another_o by_o comparison_n whereof_o they_o sudden_o applaud_v themselves_o in_o which_o kind_n of_o illustration_n those_o chapter_n and_o in_o truth_n his_o whole_a book_n abound_v and_o discover_v a_o master_n faculty_n in_o make_v easy_a thing_n hard_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o man_n will_v probable_o with_o the_o more_o impatience_n and_o curiosity_n though_o with_o the_o less_o reverence_n enter_v upon_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o book_n which_o be_v to_o define_v christian_a politics_n after_o he_o have_v so_o well_o define_v and_o describe_v religion_n to_o be_v fear_n of_o power_n invisible_a feign_v by_o the_o mind_n or_o imagine_v from_o tale_n public_o allow_v p._n 26._o all_o which_o i_o leave_v to_o his_o friend_n of_o the_o university_n nor_o shall_v i_o spend_v more_o time_n upon_o the_o seven_o eight_o a●d_v nine_o chapter_n leave_v they_o to_o the_o schoolman_n to_o examine_v who_o be_v in_o his_o debt_n for_o much_o mirth_n which_o he_o have_v make_v out_o of_o they_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_v very_o indifferent_a between_o they_o as_o believe_v that_o the_o schoolman_n have_v contribute_v very_o little_o more_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o any_o noble_a or_o substantial_a part_n of_o learning_n than_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v do_v to_o the_o reformation_n or_o improvement_n of_o philosophy_n and_o policy_n yet_o i_o may_v reasonable_o say_v so_o much_o on_o their_o behalf_n that_o if_o mr._n hobbes_n may_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o translate_v all_o those_o term_n of_o art_n the_o proper_a signification_n whereof_o be_v unanimous_o understand_v and_o agree_v between_o all_o who_o use_v they_o and_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o cipher_n to_o which_o all_o man_n of_o moderate_a learning_n have_v the_o key_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o rider_n dictionary_n he_o have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o render_v and_o expose_v the_o worthy_a professor_n of_o any_o science_n and_o all_o science_n itself_o to_o the_o cheap_a laughter_n of_o all_o illiterate_a man_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o mr._n hobbes_n own_o rule_n and_o determination_n pag._n 17._o where_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o hear_n any_o speech_n have_v those_o thought_n which_o the_o word_n of_o that_o speech_n and_o their_o connexion_n be_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v to_o signify_v than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o understand_v it_o and_o sure_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o term_n be_v no_o less_o ordain_v and_o constitute_v by_o custom_n and_o acceptation_n then_o by_o grammar_n and_o etymology_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o mr._n hobbes_n himself_o will_v be_v as_o much_o expose_v to_o ignorant_a auditor_n when_o he_o read_v a_o lecture_n upon_o the_o optic_n or_o even_o in_o his_o adore_a geometry_n if_o a_o pleasant_a translator_n shall_v render_v all_o his_o term_n as_o literal_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o title_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o suarez_n for_o every_o age_n as_o new_a thing_n happen_v find_v new_a word_n in_o all_o language_n to_o signify_v they_o the_o civilian_n who_o be_v among_o the_o best_a judge_n of_o latin_a can_v hardly_o tell_v how_o investitura_fw-la come_v into_o their_o book_n to_o signify_v that_o which_o it_o have_v ever_o signify_v since_o the_o quarrel_n begin_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n upon_o that_o subject_n which_o be_v now_o as_o well_o understand_v in_o latin_a as_o any_o word_n in_o tully_n and_o if_o bombarda_n have_v no_o original_a but_o from_o the_o sound_n as_o petavius_n a_o very_a good_a grammarian_n beside_o his_o other_o great_a learning_n say_v it_o have_v not_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o schoolman_n for_o find_v word_n to_o discover_v their_o own_o conception_n which_o equal_o serveour_n own_o turn_n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 10_o 11_o 12._o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o chapter_n many_o thing_n be_v very_o well_o say_v and_o though_o something_n as_o ill_o with_o reference_n to_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o clergy_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o combination_n between_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n aristotle_n the_o schoolman_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o all_o profession_n to_o defame_v pervert_v and_o corrupt_a religion_n yet_o he_o resume_v that_o argument_n so_o frequent_o that_o i_o shall_v choose_v to_o examine_v the_o reason_n and_o justice_n of_o all_o his_o allegation_n rather_o in_o another_o place_n then_o upon_o either_o of_o these_o three_o chapter_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o according_a to_o his_o natural_a delight_n in_o novelty_n of_o all_o kind_n in_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o policy_n he_o have_v supply_v the_o gentile_n with_o a_o new_a god_n which_o be_v never_o before_o find_v in_o any_o of_o their_o catalogue_n the_o god_n chaos_n pag._n 55._o to_o which_o he_o may_v as_o warrantable_o have_v make_v they_o a_o additional_a present_n of_o his_o own_o idol_n confusion_n and_o he_o will_v as_o hardly_o find_v a_o good_a authority_n for_o the_o aspersion_n with_o which_o he_o traduce_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n in_o all_o its_o greatness_n and_o lustre_n pag._n 57_o that_o it_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o tolerate_v any_o religion_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o unless_o it_o have_v something_o in_o it_o that_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o their_o civil_a government_n which_o how_o untrue_a soever_o be_v a_o very_a unseasonable_a intimation_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o olivers_n politics_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o publish_v his_o leviathan_n whereas_o in_o truth_n that_o great_a people_n be_v not_o more_o solicitous_a in_o any_o thing_n then_o in_o preserve_v the_o unity_n and_o integrity_n of_o their_o religion_n from_o any_o mixture_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o office_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n be_v principal_o out_o of_o that_o jealousy_n and_o that_o he_o may_v careful_o watch_v that_o no_o alteration_n or_o innovation_n may_v be_v make_v in_o their_o religion_n and_o though_o they_o have_v that_o general_a awe_n for_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o god_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v for_o god_n to_o be_v rude_o treat_v and_o violate_v and_o therefore_o they_o both_o punish_v their_o consul_n for_o have_v rob_v the_o temple_n of_o proserpina_n and_o cause_v the_o full_a damage_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o injure_a goddess_n yet_o they_o neither_o acknowledge_v her_o divinity_n nor_o suffer_v she_o to_o have_v a_o temple_n or_o to_o have_v any_o devotion_n pay_v to_o she_o within_o their_o dominion_n nor_o indeed_o any_o other_o god_n or_o goddess_n to_o be_v adore_v than_o those_o to_o who_o sacrifice_n be_v make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n nor_o will_v mr._n hobbes_n be_v able_a to_o name_v one_o christian_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n where_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o his_o authority_n from_o christ_n unless_o a_o bishop_n crown_v he_o though_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n have_v have_v that_o reverence_n for_o bishop_n as_o to_o assign_v the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a function_n to_o be_v always_o perform_v by_o they_o but_o they_o well_o know_v the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o all_o respect_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v as_o after_o and_o what_o extravagant_a power_n soever_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o some_o evil_a conjuncture_n heretofore_o usurp_v and_o will_v be_v as_o glad_a of_o the_o like_a opportunity_n again_o yet_o in_o those_o kingdom_n where_o that_o authority_n be_v own_a and_o acknowledge_v there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o loud_o protest_v against_o that_o doctrine_n that_o a_o king_n may_v be_v depose_v by_o a_o pope_n or_o that_o the_o clergy_n and_o regulars_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o king_n and_o yet_o upon_o these_o unwarrantable_a suggestion_n he_o presume_v to_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o that_o be_v unpleasing_a priest_n and_o those_o not_o only_o among_o papist_n but_o even_o in_o that_o church_n that_o have_v presume_v most_o of_o reformation_n by_o which_o he_o intend_v the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o most_o severe_a and_o barbarous_a persecution_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o more_o envious_o and_o malicious_o as_o well_o as_o dishonest_o allege_v the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o the_o thirteen_o fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o chapter_n will_v require_v a_o little_a more_o disquisition_n since_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o examine_v or_o rather_o