Selected quad for the lemma: england_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A75208
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An Account of the affairs of Scotland in answer to a letter written upon the occasion of the address lately presented to His Majesty by some members of the Parliament of that kingdom.
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1689
(1689)
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Wing A229A; ESTC R225109
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30,888
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46
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the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o that_o realm_n shall_v not_o marry_v with_o papist_n under_o this_o certification_n that_o a_o popish_a queen_n consort_n or_o the_o husband_n of_o a_o sovereign_a queen_n shall_v not_o be_v capable_a to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o any_o provision_n which_o the_o law_n provide_v or_o particular_a contract_n or_o agreement_n may_v have_v secure_v to_o they_o this_o be_v a_o most_o just_a grievance_n and_o at_o this_o port_n much_o mischief_n have_v be_v land_a to_o these_o nation_n and_o a_o great_a danger_n to_o our_o religion_n in_o general_n no_o popish_a prince_n do_v marry_v with_o protestant_n but_o all_o the_o daughter_n of_o popish_a prince_n be_v assume_v into_o the_o throne_n of_o protestant_a kingdom_n whereby_o the_o royal_a issue_n to_o sad_a experience_n may_v be_v poison_v with_o popish-principle_n from_o the_o mother_n and_o her_o priest_n which_o be_v unavoidable_a if_o a_o papist_n can_v be_v a_o queen_n if_o the_o grievance_n have_v propose_v any_o particular_a remedy_n the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v refuse_v his_o consent_n who_o be_v above_o all_o suspicion_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v propose_v in_o his_o instruction_n to_o make_v a_o law_n disable_n the_o king_n or_o sovereign_a queen_n of_o scotland_n to_o marry_v with_o papist_n as_o to_o which_o at_o present_a they_o be_v under_o no_o limitation_n by_o any_o former_a law_n and_o for_o a_o further_a penalty_n to_o deter_v all_o papist_n to_o marry_v with_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o popish_a husband_n of_o a_o sovereign_a queen_n or_o a_o popish_a queen_n consort_n shall_v be_v incapable_a to_o enjoy_v any_o provision_n or_o benefit_n either_o by_o law_n or_o paction_n during_o the_o marriage_n or_o after_o its_o dissolution_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v fall_v upon_o any_o further_a security_n it_o will_v be_v worthy_a of_o their_o pain_n to_o fortify_v this_o passage_n yet_o further_o which_o be_v in_o so_o great_a probability_n to_o be_v attaque_v and_o have_v so_o great_a opportunity_n to_o sink_v the_o interest_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o endanger_v the_o protestant_a religion_n through_o the_o world._n article_n 13._o griev_n that_o the_o levy_n or_o keep_v on_o foot_n a_o standing-army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o grievance_n this_o thirteen_o article_n of_o the_o grievance_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o nineteenth_o instruction_n instruct_v 19_o you_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o act_n against_o a_o standing-army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o so_o as_o guard_n garrison_n and_o necessary_a standing-force_n may_v be_v continue_v by_o this_o instruction_n though_o the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n yet_o he_o be_v content_a to_o pass_v a_o law_n against_o a_o standing-army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n beyond_o his_o guard_n garrison_n and_o necessary_a standing-force_n article_n 14._o griev_n that_o all_o grievance_n relate_v to_o the_o manner_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o liege_n their_o representation_n in_o parliament_n be_v consider_v and_o redress_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n this_o fourteen_o article_n of_o the_o grievance_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o fifteen_o instruction_n instruct._n 15._o you_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o act_n that_o the_o great_a shire_n of_o that_o kingdom_n such_o as_o lanark_n air_n perth_n eyse_n aberdeen_n and_o mid-lothian_n and_o other_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v convenient_a may_v send_v three_o or_o four_o commssiioner_n to_o parliament_n that_o the_o representation_n may_v be_v the_o more_o equal_a the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v a_o feudal_n representation_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n wherein_o every_o bit_n of_o land_n within_o the_o kingdom_n be_v represent_v the_o king_n as_o leidge-lord_n jurae_fw-la coronae_fw-la be_v not_o only_o invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la as_o superior_n as_o well_o as_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o likeways_o have_v the_o particular_a patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o whatever_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n jure_fw-la privato_fw-la by_o succession_n emption_n excambion_n or_o any_o other_o title_n and_o also_o what_o befall_v to_o he_o by_o confiscation_n or_o what_o be_v caduciary_a or_o where_o the_o king_n succeed_v as_o vltimus_fw-la haeres_fw-la nam_fw-la quod_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la the_o great_a baron_n or_o lord_n they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o their_o lordship_n and_o barony_n whether_o they_o be_v bishop_n or_o temporal_a lord_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o scotland_n every_o free-holder_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o as_o in_o england_n he_o who_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o property_n but_o he_o who_o hold_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n be_v understand_v a_o free_a or_o noble_a holder_n in_o scotland_n and_o because_o the_o division_n and_o multiplication_n of_o barony_n have_v render_v many_o of_o the_o freeholders_n small_a so_o that_o their_o attendance_n in_o parliament_n be_v chargeable_a and_o burdensome_a to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o king_n great_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o mean_a freeholders_n shall_v be_v pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la with_o the_o nobility_n or_o peer_n therefore_o the_o small_a baron_n who_o do_v not_o hold_v a_o hundred_o mark_v land_n of_o the_o king_n be_v allow_v to_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o each_o shire_n be_v allow_v to_o send_v two_o or_o more_o commissioner_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o royal_a burrows_n make_v up_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o each_o royal_a burrow_n do_v send_v one_o commissioner_n but_o edinburgh_n which_o send_v two_o to_o represent_v in_o parliament_n the_o land_n give_v out_o by_o the_o king_n to_o their_o respective_a burrows_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o burgage_n whereby_o unaquaeque_fw-la gleba_fw-la every_o bit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v increase_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n they_o be_v now_o become_v as_o many_o as_o the_o commissioner_n of_o shire_n and_o burrows_n if_o they_o be_v all_o present_a and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o king_n to_o erect_v royal_a burrows_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a the_o shire_n always_o remain_v the_o same_o the_o commissioner_n for_o shire_n who_o do_v represent_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v not_o proportional_a in_o number_n and_o they_o have_v make_v many_o attempt_n that_o the_o shire_n be_v unequal_a in_o extent_n value_n or_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n that_o therefore_o the_o great_a shire_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o send_v more_o commissioner_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o send_v two_o or_o more_o that_o the_o representation_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v the_o more_o equal_a this_o design_n have_v be_v always_o obstruct_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o great_a baron_n that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o vote_n and_o influence_n in_o the_o parliament_n as_o also_o the_o court_n have_v consider_v the_o baron_n as_o that_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o can_v be_v least_o pack_v or_o influence_v be_v person_n general_o of_o the_o best_a sense_n and_o substance_n as_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o represent_v they_o therefore_o the_o court_n have_v never_o favour_v this_o adjust_n of_o the_o representation_n have_v great_a influence_n upon_o the_o royal_a burrows_n who_o be_v weak_a and_o upon_o the_o nobleman_n who_o be_v general_o more_o necessitous_a and_o so_o more_o easy_o bring_v over_o to_o the_o sentiment_n and_o design_n of_o the_o court._n but_o this_o king_n regard_v equity_n and_o justice_n more_o than_o power_n he_o have_v consent_v that_o the_o representation_n in_o parliament_n be_v render_v as_o equal_a as_o can_v be_v and_o that_o the_o great_a shire_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o representatives_n article_n 15._o griev_n that_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o burrows_n be_v consider_v and_o redress_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n this_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o sixteenth_o instruction_n instruct_v 16._o you_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o act_n ratify_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o burrows_n and_o secure_v their_o right_n in_o elect_v their_o own_o magistrate_n for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o the_o burrows_n of_o glasgow_n and_o st._n andrews_n shall_v have_v the_o elect_v of_o their_o own_o provost_n baily_n and_o town_n council_n as_o the_o other_o royal_a burrows_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v the_o royal_a burrows_n have_v a_o peculiar_a interest_n in_o the_o king_n for_o as_o burgh_n of_o barony_n and_o regality_n be_v incorporation_n belong_v to_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n so_o the_o royal_a burrows_n be_v in_o
sterling_a which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o accept_v in_o stead_n of_o demand_v the_o eight_o month_n during_o king_n james_n life_n and_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v redeem_v we_o from_o that_o eight_o month_n cess_n as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o misery_n be_v it_o grateful_a or_o just_a to_o grudge_v he_o one_o year_n cess_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v more_o heat_n in_o this_o matter_n than_o consideration_n 6o._o i_o can_v but_o admire_v their_o confidence_n in_o pretend_v to_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o sudden_a adjournment_n of_o the_o parliament_n most_o man_n do_v wonder_v it_o sit_v so_o long_o and_o every_o body_n know_v it_o be_v to_o rise_v that_o week_n that_o strange_a vote_n in_o refuse_v four_o month_n supply_v after_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v pass_v make_v it_o evident_a there_o be_v no_o better_a to_o be_v expect_v and_o when_o they_o have_v former_o refuse_v to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o instruction_n how_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v adjourn_v as_o to_o your_o last_o question_n where_o these_o man_n strength_n lie_v and_o whether_o the_o presbyterian_o will_v desert_v the_o king_n and_o join_v with_o they_o i_o tell_v you_o plain_o my_o thought_n these_o man_n play_v upon_o the_o presbyterian_a staik_fw-mi and_o though_o the_o stickler_n be_v person_n who_o have_v little_o concern_v in_o religion_n or_o regard_n to_o church-government_n and_o when_o episcopacy_n be_v former_o abolish_v and_o all_o the_o law_n establish_v it_o rescind_v in_o consequence_n the_o law_n make_v at_o the_o reformation_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v redintegrat_fw-la and_o revive_v the_o same_o may_v now_o have_v be_v do_v but_o their_o same_o addresser_n do_v oppose_v it_o and_o do_v add_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o house_n declare_v the_o church-government_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v establish_v upon_o this_o project_n that_o if_o presbytery_n be_v once_o establish_v they_o know_v the_o presbyterian_o need_v no_o more_o depend_v upon_o they_o whereas_o the_o presbyterian_o must_v either_o support_v they_o or_o else_o they_o will_v turn_v about_o and_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o cavalier_n party_n against_o they_o for_o they_o front_v to_o all_o side_n but_o to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o render_v the_o presbyterian_o jealous_a of_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n like_v always_o to_o have_v the_o church_n in_o his_o power_n and_o that_o the_o king_n to_o oblige_v the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v in_o the_o end_n abandon_v they_o whereas_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o establish_v presbytery_n in_o what_o term_n they_o can_v desire_v and_o to_o go_v the_o length_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o league_n with_o the_o dissenter_n in_o england_n but_o after_o all_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o will_v be_v so_o impose_v upon_o and_o whidle_v out_o of_o their_o interest_n by_o person_n they_o know_v to_o have_v no_o concern_v for_o religion_n but_o to_o raise_v themselves_o by_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v the_o follow_a consideration_n will_v secure_v the_o presbyterian_o first_o all_z the_o presbyterian_a lord_n in_o scotland_n who_o have_v be_v all_o along_o of_o that_o persuasion_n and_o have_v suffer_v for_o it_o have_v all_o to_o a_o man_n stand_v firm_a to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o parliament_n against_o the_o club_n and_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o actual_o employ_v in_o his_o service_n now_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o rational_a or_o sober_a presbyterian_a will_v part_v with_o their_o old_a and_o great_a friend_n who_o be_v able_a to_o do_v they_o good_a for_o new_a undertaker_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v late_o their_o persecutor_n and_o the_o presbyterian_o have_v no_o safe_a retreat_n king_n james_z will_v neither_o trust_v nor_o forgive_v they_o will_v they_o be_v neuter_n and_o associate_n again_o as_o the_o five_o western_a shire_n do_v in_o anno_fw-la 1650._o when_o they_o refuse_v to_o join_v either_o with_o king_n charles_n army_n or_o cromwel_n this_o design_n be_v both_o foolish_a and_o fatal_a they_o be_v quick_o break_v at_o hamiltoun_n second_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o will_v forget_v the_o regard_n the_o king_n have_v to_o their_o suffering_n that_o he_o have_v revive_v and_o restore_v they_o and_o will_v certain_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n by_o presbyter_n and_o employ_v they_o where_o they_o be_v capable_a in_o the_o civil_a government_n if_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o for_o though_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n either_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o party_n yet_o their_o circumstance_n lie_v together_o his_o suscess_n and_o their_o deliverance_n for_o in_o scotland_n though_o we_o have_v bishop_n who_o be_v tool_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o lead_v horse_n for_o the_o state_n yet_o we_o never_o admit_v canon_n service_n or_o any_o form_n in_o our_o church_n so_o that_o even_o in_o time_n of_o bishop_n the_o nation_n be_v presbyterian_a and_o whereas_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n before_o this_o revolution_n be_v stand_v in_o the_o gap_n and_o suffer_v and_o the_o king_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n do_v avouch_v they_o to_o be_v a_o bulwark_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n yet_o at_o that_o time_n our_o bishop_n in_o scotland_n in_o their_o address_n to_o king_n james_n not_o only_o pray_v so_o his_o success_n and_o prosperity_n in_o that_o expedition_n but_o they_o pray_v that_o god_n may_v give_v he_o the_o neck_n of_o his_o enemy_n after_o they_o know_v that_o the_o king_n than_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v embark_v and_o have_v set_v sail_n for_o britain_n this_o may_n conciliat_fw-la a_o great_a confidence_n and_o regard_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o presbyterian_o of_o scotland_n without_o give_v any_o discouragement_n or_o displeasure_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v different_a country_n and_o nation_n may_v maintain_v distinct_a religion_n and_o much_o more_o distinct_a form_n of_o government_n profess_v the_o same_o religion_n without_o affect_v or_o neglect_v any_o man_n upon_o that_o account_n three_o as_o it_o be_v duty_n and_o gratitude_n for_o the_o presbyterian_o to_o stand_v firm_a by_o the_o king_n they_o lie_v under_o a_o suspicion_n to_o be_v difficile_a and_o uneasy_a under_o any_o government_n and_o that_o their_o principle_n be_v more_o suit_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o monarchy_n they_o have_v now_o a_o opportunity_n to_o retrieve_v and_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o these_o aspersion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v such_o fool_n as_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v seduce_v to_o quit_v the_o king_n for_o the_o club_n there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v now_o look_v after_o their_o halt_n who_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v neglect_v a_o far_o great_a interest_n in_o look_v after_o the_o dissenter_n who_o he_o can_v not_o manage_v these_o and_o other_o such_o consideration_n will_v certain_o oblige_v the_o presbyterian_o to_o look_v to_o their_o interest_n and_o foresee_v their_o danger_n if_o they_o shall_v either_o lie_v by_o or_o prove_v unkind_a and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o support_v and_o sustain_v this_o club_n it_o will_v fall_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o nation_n will_v return_v to_o some_o better_a temper_n and_o see_v their_o folly_n in_o not_o close_v with_o the_o king_n instruction_n sir_n i_o have_v be_v carry_v far_o beyond_o my_o design_n in_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o my_o thought_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o without_o further_a i_o be_o your_o most_o humble_a servant_n london_n dec._n 1._o 1689._o errata_fw-la page_n 1._o line_n 19_o read_v as_o any_o p._n 6._o l_o 29._o r._n baron_n p._n 33._o l._n 29._o r._n who_o lie_v p._n 38._o l._n 4._o r._n mystery_n