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england_n bishop_n france_n king_n 8,084 5 4.0542 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57667 Pansebeia, or, A view of all religions in the world with the severall church-governments from the creation, to these times : also, a discovery of all known heresies in all ages and places, and choice observations and reflections throughout the whole / by Alexander Ross. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654.; Haestens, Henrick van.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1655 (1655) Wing R1972_pt1; Wing R1944_pt2; ESTC R216906 502,923 690

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of_o the_o cloister_n they_o wear_v a_o black_a cloak_n with_o a_o black_a hat_n there_o be_v two_o order_n more_o of_o this_o name_n the_o one_o wear_v white_a the_o other_o blow_v they_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n except_o in_o their_o sickness_n and_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o vow_n to_o their_o profession_n hierom._n the_o mendicant_n of_o saint_n hierom_n be_v iustitute_v by_o carolus_n florentinus_n anno_fw-la 1407._o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o gregory_n the_o twelve_o they_o profess_v saint_n augustine_n rule_n they_o wear_v dark-coloured_n clothes_n and_o over_o their_o coat_n a_o pleat_a cloak_n divide_v they_o use_v a_o leathern_a girdle_n lateran_n and_o wooden_a shoe_n the_o canon_n of_o lateran_n make_v saint_n austin_n their_o author_n these_o be_v expulse_v saint_n john_n lateran_n by_o pope_n calixtus_n after_o they_o have_v be_v seat_v there_o by_o eugevius_fw-la the_o four_o who_o expolled_a the_o secular_o thence_o but_o paul_n the_o second_o call_v back_o the_o regulars_n 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poland_n etc._n etc._n 13._o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o italy_n 14._o of_o the_o christian_a military_a order_n in_o the_o east_n sect_n xi_o quest._n 1._o what_o religious_a order_n and_o opinion_n in_o religion_n be_v there_o spring_v up_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n 1500._o till_o this_o day_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n a._n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o start_v up_o a_o new_a order_n pilgrim_n call_v poor_a pilgrim_n these_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o germany_n barefoot_n and_o bareheaded_a some_o cover_v their_o body_n with_o linen_n other_o with_o gray_a cloth_n carrying_z every_o one_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o wooden_a cross_n but_o without_o scrip_n or_o bag_n staff_n or_o money_n drink_v neither_o wine_n nor_o beer_n feed_v all_o the_o week_n except_o on_o sunday_n upon_o herb_n and_o root_n sprinkle_v with_o salt_n they_o abstain_v altogether_o from_o egg_n butter_n milk_n cheese_n fish_n and_o flesh._n in_o
the_o honour_n to_o wear_v a_o long_a robe_n of_o gold_n and_o purple_a and_o on_o his_o head_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n beset_v with_o jewel_n the_o ancient_a greek_n also_o privilege_v their_o priest_n to_o wear_v crown_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o rome_n the_o flamen_n dialis_n or_o jupiters_n priest_n have_v this_o honour_n that_o his_o bare_a word_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o his_o presence_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n if_o any_o guilty_a person_n have_v flee_v to_o he_o he_o be_v free_a that_o day_n from_o any_o punishment_n he_o have_v power_n to_o exercise_v consular_a authority_n and_o to_o wear_v consular_a garment_n and_o whereas_o none_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o ascend_v the_o capitol_n in_o a_o sedan_n or_o litter_n save_v only_o the_o pontise●_n and_o priest_n we_o see_v in_o what_o reverend_a esteem_n they_o be_v in_o old_a rome_n and_o no_o less_o honour_n but_o rather_o more_o the_o priest_n and_o 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of_o our_o charity_n which_o be_v our_o neighbour_n of_o temperance_n which_o be_v ourselves_o of_o obedience_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o righteousness_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o then_o thing_n concern_v our_o worldly_a affair_n in_o the_o second_o place_n no_o religion_n but_o this_o teach_v we_o to_o deny_v ourselves_o to_o forgive_v our_o enemy_n to_o pray_v for_o our_o persecutor_n to_o do_v good_a to_o those_o who_o hurt_v we_o to_o forget_v and_o forgive_v all_o injury_n and_o to_o leave_v vengeance_n to_o god_n who_o will_v repay_v no_o religion_n like_o this_o teach_v the_o conjugal_a chastity_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v between_o one_o man_n and_o one_o wife_n for_o other_o religion_n permit_v either_o plurality_n of_o wife_n or_o divorce_v upon_o light_a occasion_n or_o fornication_n among_o young_a people_n unmarried_a crede_fw-la mihi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la flagitium_fw-la adolescentem_fw-la scortari_fw-la terent_fw-la or_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o and_o not_o to_o be_v name_v but_o christianity_n forbid_v unchaste_a talk_n immodest_a look_n and_o even_o unclean_a thought_n other_o religion_n forbid_v perjury_n this_o swear_n at_o all_o except_o before_o a_o judge_n to_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n no_o religion_n do_v so_o much_o urge_v the_o mutual_a justice_n or_o duty_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v between_o master_n and_o servant_n parent_n and_o child_n prince_n and_o people_n and_o between_o man_n and_o man_n all_o these_o oppression_n extortion_n usury_n bribe_n sacrilege_n etc._n etc._n be_v forbid_v even_o all_o kind_n of_o covetousness_n and_o immoderate_a care_n but_o to_o cast_v ou●_n care_n upon_o god_n to_o depend_v on_o his_o providence_n to_o use_v this_o world_n as_o if_o we_o use_v it_o not_o to_o cast_v ou●_n bread_n upon_o the_o water_n to_o
cloak_n over_o it_o they_o follow_v bennet_n rule_v in_o some_o part_n q._n 5._o what_o be_v the_o praemonstratense_n and_o gilbertins_n a._n one_o robert_n of_o lorraine_n or_o n●bert_n as_o other_o write_v archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n to_o which_o church_n he_o procure_v the_o title_n of_o primate_n of_o germany_n from_o the_o pope_n this_o nobert_n i_o say_v be_v offend_v at_o the_o dissolute_a life_n of_o monk_n betake_v himself_o into_o a_o desert_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n with_o thirteen_o other_o he_o go_v about_o barefooted_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n preach_v repentance_n abou●_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1119._o these_o monk_n live_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n austin_n which_o they_o say_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o in_o golden_a letter_n from_o himself_o in_o a_o vision_n they_o be_v name_v praemonstratense_n praemonstratense_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o settle_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o landunum_n call_v praemonstratum_fw-la or_o because_o this_o place_n in_o a_o vision_n be_v praemonstratus_fw-la or_o fore_o show_v to_o they_o their_o habit_n be_v a_o white_a coat_n with_o a_o linen_n sarpless_n under_o a_o white_a cloak_n calixtus_n the_o second_o confirm_v this_o order_n and_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o canon_n regular_a exempt_a their_o abbot_n by_o their_o rule_n must_v not_o wear_v a_o mitre_n and_o glove●_n whereas_o other_o abbot_n wear_v both_o with_o ring_n also_o on_o their_o singer_n and_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o order_n or_o their_o deputy_n be_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o year_n at_o praemnstratum_fw-la to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o order_n if_o any_o out_o of_o stubborness_n refuse_v to_o come_v a_o penalty_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o he_o by_o the_o other_o abbot_n which_o neither_o bishop_n nor_o archbishop_n can_v take_v off_o but_o the_o pope_n alone_o the_o abbot_n also_o have_v power_n of_o excommunication_n and_o absolution_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o monk_n under_o their_o power_n if_o difference_n arise_v they_o must_v compose_v they_o among_o themselves_o and_o not_o appeal_v to_o secular_a court_n they_o must_v not_o keep_v or_o feed_v dear_a dog_n hawk_n swine_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v bring_v scandal_n upon_o their_o order_n if_o their_o diocesan_n refuse_v to_o give_v they_o ordination_n they_o may_v receive_v it_o of_o any_o other_o bishop_n they_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n these_o and_o many_o other_o privilege_n pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o bestow_v on_o they_o they_o have_v n●_n school_n among_o they_o for_o education_n of_o the_o youth_n they_o come_v into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1145._o and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o lincolnshire_n they_o have_v liber●●_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v nunnery_n close_o to_o their_o mon●●stries_n the_o gilbertin_n be_v so_o call_v from_o one_o g●lbert_n of_o lincolnshire_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1148._o institute_v this_o order_n and_o erect_v in_o a_o short_a time_n thirteen_o monastery_n etc._n to_o which_o he_o prescribe_a statute_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o austin_n and_o bennet_n this_o order_n be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o gilbert_n chief_a cloister_n be_v at_o sempringham_n in_o lincolnshire_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o which_o be_v 700._o friar_n and_o 1100._o nun_n q._n 6._o what_o be_v the_o cruciferi_fw-la hospitalarii_n trinitarian_n and_o bethlemite_n a._n these_o cruciferi_fw-la crucigeri_fw-la or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o cruched_a friar_n cruciferi_fw-la come_v into_o england_n an._n 1244._o and_o have_v their_o first_o monastery_n at_o colchester_n but_o be_v institute_v as_o the_o story_n go_v by_o cyriacus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o helena_n find_v by_o his_o direction_n these_o be_v to_o carry_v a_o cross_n in_o their_o hand_n still_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o afterward_o in_o the_o 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by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o they_o have_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o privilege_n that_o other_o monk_n before_o they_o their_o chief_a office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o lodge_v the_o sick_a and_o poor_a and_o to_o bury_v they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a trinitarian_n the_o trinitarian_n or_o order_n of_o the_o trinity_n begin_v an._n 1211._o by_o john_n ma●ta_n and_o fellix_fw-la anachoreta_fw-la these_o two_o be_v warn_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o repair_v to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o to_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o place_n 〈◊〉_d their_o order_n he_o likewise_o be_v warn_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o entertain_v they_o confirm_v their_o order_n clothes_v they_o both_o in_o white_a cloak_n with_o a_o red_a and_o sky_n colour_a cross_n wrought_v on_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o same_o and_o call_v they_o brother_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n for_o their_o charge_n be_v to_o gather_v money_n for_o redeem_v captive_a christian_n from_o the_o infidel_n this_o order_n come_v into_o england_n an._n 1357._o two_o part_n of_o all_o their_o revenue_n they_o be_v to_o reserve_v for_o their_o own_o maintenance_n the_o three_o be_v for_o the_o captive_n by_o their_o rule_n three_o clergy_n and_o three_o lay-brother_n may_v cohabit_v with_o one_o proc●●ator_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n but_o by_o the_o name_n minister_n their_o garment_n must_v be_v of_o white_a cloth_n they_o must_v lie_v in_o woollen_a and_o must_v not_o put_v off_o their_o breech_n when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n they_o may_v ride_v on_o ass_n but_o not_o on_o horseback_n they_o be_v to_o fast_o as_o other_o order_n do_v and_o to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o sunday_n only_o from_o easter_n till_o advent_v sunday_n and_o from_o christmas_n till_o septuagesima_fw-la sunday_n likewise_o on_o the_o nativity_n epiphany_n ascension_n and_o on_o the_o assumption_n and_o purification_n of_o mary_n and_o on_o all_o saint_n day_n they_o be_v to_o labour_v with_o their_o hand_n to_o hold_v a_o chapter_n or_o meet_v every_o sunday_n for_o regulate_v of_o their_o covent_n and_o a_o general_a chapter_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v every_o year_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n their_o minister_n must_v be_v choose_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o brother_n he_o must_v be_v a_o priest_n every_o covent_n must_v have_v his_o minister_n and_o over_o these_o must_v be_v a_o great_a minister_n none_o must_v be_v admit_v into_o this_o order_n till_o he_o be_v pass_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n they_o must_v shave_v but_o the_o lay-brother_n may_v permit_v their_o beard_n to_o grow_v bethlemits_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o faithful_a that_o be_v dead_a must_v be_v absolve_v in_o the_o churchyard_n their_o rule_n concern_v love_n sobriety_n continency_n and_o other_o christian_a virtue_n etc._n ●re_n the_o sane_a that_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o basil_n austin_n bennet_n etc._n etc._n the_o bethlemite_n about_o the_o year_n 1257._o have_v their_o first_o residence_n in_o cambridge_n they_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o dominican_n or_o praedieant_n but_o on_o their_o breast_n they_o wear_v a_o red_a star_n like_o a_o comet_n in_o memory_n of_o that_o star_n which_o appear_v at_o christ_n nativity_n q._n 7._o who_o be_v the_o first_o religious_a knight_n in_o christendom_n a._n the_o i●●●nnites_n john_n or_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n who_o get_v leave_v of_o the_o calyph●_n of_o egypt_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o they_o dedicate_v to_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o first_o abbot_n and_o moak_n of_o this_o covent_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o amalphia_n in_o ●●ly_a the_o same_o amalphitan_n build_v also_o at_o jerusalem_n a_o nunnery_n for_o such_o woman_n as_o come_v on_o pilgrimage_n thither_o the_o first_o abbatess_n hereof_o be_v saint_n agnes_n a_o noble_a matron_n these_o monk_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o great_a
who_o be_v of_o the_o cistentian_a order_n they_o wear_v a_o black_a garment_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n the_o revenue_n of_o their_o master_n be_v forty_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o their_o rule_n to_o sleep_v in_o their_o clothes_n gird_v to_o be_v silent_a in_o the_o chapel_n hall_n kitchen_n and_o dormitory_n to_o eat_v flesh_n but_o on_o sunday_n tuesday_n and_o thursdays_n and_o but_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o but_o once_o a_o day_n and_o must_v fast_o mondays_n wednesdays_n and_o friday_n from_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o cross_n till_o easter_n if_o they_o be_v at_o home_n if_o any_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v in_o the_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v acquire_v from_o the_o saracen_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o build_v church_n or_o chapel_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o knight_n who_o also_o may_v choose_v their_o own_o clergy_n other_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n they_o have_v as_o 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the_o desares_fw-la and_o to_o live_v in_o city_n that_o they_o may_v ●each_v the_o people_n to_o this_o end_n he_o give_v they_o divers_a privilege_n and_o so_o do_v he●erius_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1290._o they_o wear_v a_o black_a coat_n with_o a_o hood_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o under_o a_o white_a short_a coat_n a_o l●●thren_a girdle_n with_o ●orn_a buckle_n they_o come_v into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1252._o before_o alexander_n vision_n and_o by_o their_o sermon_n in_o deavour_v to_o advance_v king_n richard_n the_o three_o his_o title_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o king_n edward_n these_o eremite_n do_v spread_v so_o fast_o through_o the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v reckon_v of_o this_o order_n about_o 200●_n covent_n these_o monk_n have_v three_o rule_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v give_v they_o by_o saint_n austin_n as_o they_o say_v the_o first_o be_v that_o they_o possess_v nothing_o in_o property_n but_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a that_o they_o be_v not_o solicitous_a what_o they_o shall_v eat_v or_o drink_v or_o wherewith_o they_o shall_v be_v clothe_v that_o none_o be_v admit_v without_o trial_n that_o none_o depart_v of_o carry_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n without_o the_o superior_n leave_v that_o no_o man_n maintain_v any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n without_o acquaint_v the_o superior_a with_o it_o that_o secret_a fault_n be_v first_o reprove_v and_o if_o not_o repent_v of_o punish_v in_o persecution_n let_v they_o repair_v to_o their_o praepositus_fw-la their_o second_a rule_n contain_v the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o pray_n and_o sing_v their_o time_n of_o work_v read_v and_o refresh_v of_o their_o obedience_n silence_n and_o behaviour_n both_o at_o home_n and_o a_o broad_a and_o how_o contumacy_n must_v be_v punish_v the_o three_o rule_n contain_v their_o duty_n more_o large_o as_o that_o they_o must_v love_v god_n above_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o maintain_v unity_n that_o 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thither_o and_o gather_v these_o
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