to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o two_o sister_n the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o their_o ancient_a commons_o and_o liberty_n which_o late_a enclosure_n with_o depopulation_n uncharitable_o have_v take_v away_o contain_v seven_o reason_n as_o evidence_n for_o the_o same_o prov_n 14._o 28._o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n and_o for_o the_o want_n of_o people_n come_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n londini_fw-la impensis_fw-la georgii_n bishop_n 1604._o tenez_n le_z vray_n exlibris_n bibliothecoe_n domesticoe_n richardi_fw-la towneley_n de_fw-fr tonmeley_n in_o agro_n lancastrensi_fw-la armigeri_fw-la anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la 73_o domin_n 〈…〉_z 702_o to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n that_o saying_n of_o queen_n hester_n to_o the_o most_o famous_a king_n ahashuerosh_n most_o dread_a sovereign_n do_v as_o it_o be_v enforce_v i_o to_o make_v this_o my_o humble_a petition_n to_o your_o highness_n if_o we_o be_v sell_v to_o be_v bondslave_n or_o handmaid_n 4._o say_v she_o i_o will_v have_v hold_v my_o tongue_n although_o the_o adversary_n can_v never_o recompense_v the_o king_n this_o loss_n but_o let_v my_o life_n 3._o be_v give_v i_o at_o my_o request_n and_o my_o people_n there_o be_v a_o mighty_a thorn_n spring_v up_o of_o late_a in_o diverse_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n like_v to_o that_o cruel_a haman_n which_o do_v not_o only_o go_v about_o to_o impoverish_v your_o majesty_n subject_n but_o quite_o to_o root_v they_o out_o i_o mean_v enclosure_n of_o field_n and_o commons_o whereas_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o freeholder_n will_v have_v all_o their_o land_n which_o have_v heretofore_o lie_v open_a and_o in_o common_a so_o that_o the_o poor_a may_v enter_v common_a with_o 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one_o of_o god_n 13._o plague_n yea_o the_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a be_v maintain_v by_o the_o country_n for_o the_o plough_n maintain_v all_o trade_n as_o mercer_n grocer_n tanner_n shoemaker_n glover_n smith_n tailor_n joiner_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n but_o since_o enclosure_n begin_v all_o these_o artificer_n prove_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o can_v have_v such_o utterance_n and_o return_n for_o their_o ware_n as_o heretofore_o because_o that_o husbandman_n be_v wont_a to_o maintain_v many_o servant_n which_o do_v yearly_o buy_v their_o ware_n of_o they_o which_o multitude_n of_o servant_n enclosure_n need_v not_o oh_o enclosure_n then_o to_o be_v hate_v of_o all_o god_n child_n which_o devour_v their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o to_o be_v detest_v of_o all_o your_o majesty_n faithful_a subject_n which_o dishonour_v your_o highness_n by_o diminish_v the_o people_n of_o your_o land_n and_o procure_v your_o majesty_n destruction_n as_o say_v solomon_n and_o to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o true_a heart_a english_a man_n which_o bring_v afamine_v one_o of_o god_n plague_n upon_o this_o our_o common_a wealth_n nay_o which_o go_v about_o to_o impoverish_v our_o grand_a mother_n and_o most_o famous_a city_n i_o know_v incloser_n can_v urge_v many_o plausible_a reason_n for_o themselves_o but_o their_o reason_n be_v humane_a and_o not_o ground_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n these_o dangerous_a and_o desperate_a effect_n so_o apparent_o spread_v both_o into_o the_o hart_n of_o god_n church_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n enforce_v i_o humble_o to_o present_v this_o my_o petition_n to_o your_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n with_o these_o reason_n against_o enclosure_n lest_o by_o hold_v my_o peace_n and_o suffer_v the_o lord_n inheritance_n to_o 160._o be_v impair_v i_o shall_v be_v condemn_v at_o that_o day_n as_o a_o unjust_a steward_n and_o see_v your_o majesty_n power_n to_o be_v diminish_v and_o not_o give_v warning_n i_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o faithless_a subject_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o perceive_v the_o common_a wealth_n hereby_o to_o be_v damnify_v and_o half_o beggar_a i_o shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o unnatural_a child_n to_o this_o my_o most_o love_a mother_n i_o be_o also_o encourage_v with_o confidence_n of_o your_o gracious_a acceptance_n of_o this_o my_o humble_a suit_n with_o that_o mashall_n your_o majesty_n godly_a and_o golden_a say_n to_o your_o princely_a son_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o poor_a man_n king_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o canker_n and_o the_o root_n out_o of_o this_o thorn_n will_v make_v glad_a your_o poor_a subject_n heart_n for_o as_o we_o read_v salomon_n subject_n be_v as_o many_o in_o number_n as_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o 20_o sea_n eat_v drink_v and_o make_v merry_a and_o at_o this_o mark_n shall_v christian_a king_n aim_v that_o their_o subject_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a but_o enclosure_n diminish_v the_o number_n of_o god_n people_n kill_v their_o heart_n and_o abridge_v both_o their_o mirth_n and_o maintenance_n and_o your_o majesty_n be_v a_o second_o solomon_n in_o this_o our_o israel_n i_o most_o humble_o crave_v your_o gracious_a and_o tender_a care_n hereof_o in_o your_o sacred_a session_n and_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o all_o your_o afflict_a subject_n be_v ready_a to_o cry_v with_o the_o prophet_n it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o 126._o thou_o lord_n to_o lay_v to_o thy_o hand_n for_o they_o have_v destroy_v thy_o law_n which_o be_v christian_n charity_n the_o lord_n jesus_n bless_v your_o majesty_n with_o a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n increase_v of_o his_o church_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o his_o glorious_a name_n sake_n amen_n your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a subject_n francis_n trigge_n to_o the_o reader_n good_a christian_a reader_n if_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o treatise_n seem_v to_o thou_o over_o bitter_a or_o sharp_a i_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o to_o consider_v with_o thyself_o that_o that_o purgation_n which_o galen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n common_o use_v be_v call_v hiera-picra_a that_o be_v holy-bit_a and_o such_o also_o be_v jesus_n christ_n medicine_n which_o he_o apply_v to_o our_o sick_a soul_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o canker_n that_o i_o go_v about_o to_o cure_v &_o therefore_o as_o chirurgerie_n teach_v lenitive_n will_v do_v no_o good_a but_o rather_o increase_v the_o venom_n thereof_o nay_o i_o beseech_v thou_o consider_v that_o i_o deal_v with_o the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a covetousness_n and_o with_o that_o noisome_a pestilence_n that_o reign_v now_o in_o our_o age_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o jeremie_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v need_n of_o a_o sharp_a hatchet_n to_o cut_v up_o that_o root_n and_o of_o some_o forcible_a mithridate_n to_o preserve_v from_o that_o plague_n of_o who_o effect_n and_o infection_n and_o cure_n jeremy_n write_v thus_o i_o will_v
that_o sentence_n also_o shall_v stand_v good_a wherein_o consist_v one_o main_a point_n next_o faith_n of_o our_o salvation_n bless_a be_v the_o merciful_a for_o they_o shall_v obtain_v 13._o mercy_n and_o judgement_n merciless_a shall_v be_v to_o he_o that_o have_v show_v no_o mercy_n as_o s._n james_n teach_v us._n but_o incloser_n i_o think_v never_o remember_v that_o day_n if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v prefer_v prayer_n before_o payment_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o tenant_n with_o that_o courteous_a roman_a curius_n before_o their_o heap_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n o_o blind_a covetousness_n o_o blind_a incloser_n more_o blind_a than_o grecian_n more_o blind_a than_o roman_n nay_o more_o uncharitable_a and_o cruel_a than_o very_a infidel_n nature_n teach_v that_o the_o wild_a fig_n tree_n if_o it_o be_v plant_v near_o unto_o the_o fig_n tree_n that_o it_o will_v make_v it_o more_o fruitful_a and_o shall_v not_o these_o heathen_a or_o pagan_n who_o be_v wild_a fig_n tree_n in_o comparison_n of_o we_o christian_n make_v we_o excel_v in_o good_a work_n shall_v their_o fig_n be_v sweet_a than_o we_o o_o degenerate_a and_o wild_a christian_n god_n by_o his_o prophet_n jeremie_n say_v go_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o chittim_n and_o behold_v 10._o and_o send_v unto_o kedar_n and_o take_v diligent_a heed_n and_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n our_o most_o gracious_a god_n compare_v his_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o the_o pagan_n and_o will_v he_o not_o much_o more_o compare_v we_o christian_n with_o they_o and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o shame_n for_o we_o to_o be_v overcome_v of_o they_o in_o charity_n towards_o our_o brethren_n sure_o if_o we_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n they_o shall_v condemn_v us._n the_o six_o reason_n this_o enclosure_n be_v against_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n god_n minister_n may_v make_v that_o complaint_n of_o incloser_n that_o jacob_n make_v of_o 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one_o place_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v where_o they_o inhabit_v and_o so_o they_o use_v and_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o farm_n which_o they_o have_v decay_v and_o also_o eat_v with_o their_o cattle_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o field_n will_v bear_v no_o part_n of_o that_o duty_n with_o their_o poor_a tenant_n which_o make_v they_o repine_v and_o murmur_v nay_o that_o which_o be_v the_o last_o refuge_n if_o the_o town_n enclose_v be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n they_o will_v use_v mean_n to_o mitigate_v the_o same_o and_o so_o make_v some_o town_n near_o adjoin_v help_v to_o bear_v out_o the_o burden_n of_o those_o town_n that_o they_o have_v decay_v and_o dispeople_v by_o their_o enclosure_n second_o the_o poor_a also_o may_v complain_v of_o incloser_n for_o take_v away_o their_o common_a for_o herein_o they_o be_v first_o impious_a against_o god_n and_o injurious_a to_o their_o ancestor_n 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and_o ought_v to_o be_v boterus_n benesius_n write_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o strength_n angl._n of_o england_n which_o consist_v on_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n cottager_n and_o common_a soldier_n report_v thus_o although_o say_v he_o the_o english_a man_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n 2000_o lance_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o light_a horse_n yet_o the_o horseman_n of_o england_n have_v never_o win_v to_o themselves_o such_o credit_n and_o praise_n in_o war_n as_o the_o footman_n have_v do_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o make_v so_o many_o voyage_n into_o france_n and_o obtain_v there_o so_o many_o victory_n to_o declare_v in_o which_o of_o his_o force_n he_o most_o trust_v forsake_v his_o horseman_n and_o go_v on_o foot_n among_o his_o
common_a soldier_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o frenchman_n because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o common_a people_n give_v themselves_o overmuch_o to_o warlike_a affair_n lest_o they_o shall_v forsake_v and_o contemn_v their_o handicraft_n and_o occupation_n and_o so_o by_o be_v soldier_n wax_v proud_a to_o which_o thing_n the_o frenchman_n be_v very_o much_o incline_v put_v all_o their_o strength_n of_o their_o war_n in_o horseman_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o noble_a man_n the_o common_a soldier_n heretofore_o have_v be_v for_o war_n the_o glory_n of_o england_n as_o this_o author_n affirm_v &_o by_o he_o england_n have_v win_v so_o many_o great_a victory_n and_o obtain_v such_o great_a glory_n and_o fame_n and_o shall_v he_o now_o be_v despise_v nay_o shall_v he_o in_o some_o place_n be_v root_v out_o what_o be_v this_o else_o but_o to_o put_v out_o samson_n eye_n the_o strength_n 21._o and_o glory_n of_o our_o land_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o hair_n to_o do_v this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v true_a israelite_n 36._o but_o uncircumcised_a philistimes_fw-la what_o will_v our_o riches_n do_v we_o good_a if_o we_o lack_v man_n to_o keep_v they_o as_o the_o body_n can_v consist_v without_o leg_n &_o arm_n so_o neither_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o husbandman_n labourer_n &_o soldier_n sure_o they_o which_o will_v not_o maintain_v these_o arm_n and_o leg_n which_o must_v fight_v and_o run_v for_o they_o be_v evil_a member_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o leg_n of_o our_o body_n be_v weak_a how_o will_v we_o complain_v or_o if_o our_o arm_n be_v out_o of_o joint_a what_o speed_n will_v we_o make_v to_o have_v they_o put_v into_o the_o joint_a again_o and_o shall_v we_o not_o nourish_v bountiful_o these_o leg_n shall_v we_o suffer_v these_o arm_n to_o be_v out_o of_o joint_a and_o here_o as_o god_n word_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o strong_a ligament_n so_o in_o some_o sort_n these_o commons_o 3._o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o our_o arm_n be_v join_v to_o our_o body_n by_o sinew_n and_o ligament_n so_o no_o doubt_n these_o arm_n be_v tie_v in_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o their_o commons_o bestow_v upon_o they_o for_o benefit_n be_v the_o strong_a bond_n to_o bind_v man_n withal_o as_o the_o heathen_a have_v teach_v second_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v ordain_v for_o common_a work_n for_o so_o have_v church_n be_v repair_v and_o bridge_n build_v and_o high_a way_n make_v &_o maintain_v they_o will_v lay_v a_o piece_n of_o their_o common_a to_o be_v so_o wen_n or_o for_o meadow_n and_o with_o the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v sell_v perform_v any_o common_a work_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n such_o like_a work_n cost_v the_o poor_a of_o the_o town_n very_o little_a and_o hereof_o as_o appear_v now_o come_v the_o ridge_n and_o furrow_n in_o ancient_a commons_o which_o prove_v that_o for_o such_o purpose_n they_o have_v be_v sow_v and_o the_o like_a good_a will_v come_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o that_o they_o be_v use_v so_o still_o whereas_o now_o in_o many_o place_n where_o these_o commons_o be_v take_v away_o by_o enclosure_n every_o penny_n come_v out_o of_o the_o poor_a man_n purse_n and_o have_v no_o common_a stock_n hardly_o any_o common_a work_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v as_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v last_o a_o part_n of_o these_o commons_o be_v the_o king_n high_a way_n which_o name_n plain_o argue_v that_o king_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o as_o of_o all_o other_o commons_o and_o those_o which_o be_v lead_v from_o one_o market_n town_n to_o another_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13._o make_v in_o 1._o ed._n 5._o which_o be_v large_a and_o safe_a that_o your_o majesty_n may_v pass_v the_o country_n in_o progress_n with_o your_o train_n and_o your_o subject_n travel_v without_o danger_n but_o now_o incloser_n have_v so_o pinch_v they_o in_o by_o their_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n allow_v but_o 24._o for_o the_o way_n that_o your_o majesty_n can_v pass_v in_o their_o way_n and_o lane_n unless_o they_o throw_v open_a their_o hedge_n again_o for_o that_o time_n as_o experience_n late_o have_v prove_v neither_o can_v your_o poor_a subject_n travel_v with_o their_o weak_a beast_n without_o danger_n the_o way_n be_v thereby_o make_v straight_o and_o narrow_a and_o therefore_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a neither_o without_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n both_o by_o forestalling_a of_o thief_n and_o also_o by_o open_v the_o dangerous_a gate_n the_o poor_a cottager_n have_v his_o common_a allow_v he_o also_o as_o shall_v seem_v for_o his_o pain_n take_v in_o mend_v of_o these_o high_a way_n which_o now_o incloser_n have_v quite_o spoil_v by_o pinch_v they_o in_o but_o the_o burden_n do_v remain_v on_o poor_a man_n back_n still_o and_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v their_o common_a day_n as_o before_o and_o yet_o their_o common_a be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o fréeholders_n who_o have_v their_o commons_o and_o shall_v also_o work_v their_o common_a day_n and_o for_o every_o plow-land_n they_o hold_v either_o in_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n shall_v find_v one_o cart_n or_o draught_n to_o lead_v stone_n and_o rubbish_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o high_a way_n do_v now_o of_o late_a in_o many_o place_n where_o tillage_n be_v convert_v to_o pasture_n where_o heretofore_o there_o have_v be_v thirty_o draught_n or_o cart_n in_o a_o town_n which_o do_v perform_v their_o common_a day_n scant_a find_v ten_o and_o he_o that_o have_v decay_v four_o or_o five_o draught_n scant_a send_v one_o to_o keep_v his_o common_a day_n and_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o high_a way_n in_o many_o place_n be_v not_o so_o well_o maintain_v as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v nay_o if_o these_o commons_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n then_o as_o man_n nature_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v diverse_a so_o these_o commons_o will_v also_o in_o some_o place_n have_v be_v better_o and_o in_o other_o some_o worse_o but_o in_o all_o place_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o town_n they_o be_v very_o liberal_a and_o bountiful_a declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v beam_n come_v from_o the_o same_o sun_n i_o mean_v from_o the_o rich_a liberality_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n there_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o england_n call_v bassa_n tenura_fw-la now_o call_v copy_n hold_v and_o these_o have_v their_o freedom_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v another_o tenure_n call_v tenure_n of_o villeinage_n and_o these_o have_v neither_o liberty_n of_o commons_o nor_o of_o their_o very_a body_n and_o seed_n and_o this_o may_v be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o king_n give_v these_o commons_o for_o those_o which_o have_v offend_v his_o majesty_n most_o grievous_o he_o make_v they_o villain_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o all_o his_o other_o people_n enjoy_v so_o that_o as_o this_o villeinage_n be_v by_o the_o king_n inflict_v upon_o some_o so_o no_o doubt_n the_o former_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n also_o be_v by_o king_n give_v and_o bestow_v but_o incloser_n now_o for_o no_o cause_n of_o disobedience_n but_o for_o their_o own_o private_a lucre_n take_v from_o their_o tenant_n that_o which_o king_n do_v not_o but_o upon_o great_a offence_n commit_v against_o their_o person_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n in_o regard_n 6._o that_o tenant_n complain_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n for_o enclose_v as_o shall_v seem_v of_o their_o commons_o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o lord_n shall_v leave_v sufficient_a common_a for_o their_o tenant_n with_o sufficient_a egress_n and_o regress_n and_o that_o be_v perform_v they_o may_v as_o shall_v seem_v make_v their_o commodity_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o that_o their_o egress_n and_o regress_n be_v any_o thing_n hinder_v by_o the_o deforceor_n or_o that_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a pasture_n that_o they_o they_o shall_v recover_v their_o seison_n by_o the_o view_n of_o jewror_n so_o that_o by_o their_o discretion_n and_o oath_n they_o shall_v have_v sufficient_a common_a and_o pasture_n with_o egress_n and_o regress_n and_o the_o dissesor_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o render_v damage_n this_o ancient_a statute_n plain_o prove_v that_o lord_n in_o every_o town_n shall_v leave_v to_o their_o tenant_n sufficient_a common_a and_o therefore_o do_v they_o not_o break_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n which_o enclose_v leave_v no_o common_a at_o all_o these_o incloser_n take_v upon_o they_o as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o manor_n but_o rather_o king_n and_o do_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a commonwealth_n and_o