great_a tree_n and_o stone_n into_o it_o so_o that_o they_o can_v traffic_v too_o and_o for_o hamburge_n by_o water_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o be_v drive_v to_o carry_v all_o their_o ware_n by_o land_n which_o be_v great_o to_o their_o discommodity_n hamburge_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o albis_n about_o one_o hundred_o english_a mile_n beneath_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o number_n of_o beer-brewer_n whereof_o there_o be_v dwell_v there_o householder_n seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o there_o be_v also_o ausperge_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o leche_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o rich_a merchant_n in_o europe_n namely_o the_o fowlker_n peimels_n schorer_n bawingartner_n etc._n etc._n francford_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o mene_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o two_o great_a mart_n that_o be_v keep_v there_o yearly_a and_o for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n regensburge_n as_o be_v before_o say_v be_v now_o under_o a_o bishop_n but_o once_o be_v mere_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n where_o caesar_n frederick_n the_o three_o in_o anno_fw-la 1446_o do_v hold_v a_o dyett_n to_o the_o which_o diet_n for_o certain_a respect_n a_o strait_a commandment_n be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n that_o no_o earl_n shall_v bring_v more_o servant_n than_o three_o nor_o no_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n more_o than_o one_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o gentleman_n name_v babo_n of_o abenspurge_n the_o which_o by_o two_o lawful_a wife_n have_v eight_o daughter_n and_o thirty_o two_o son_n all_o live_n at_o one_o time_n and_o of_o good_a age_n and_o stature_n and_o hear_v of_o this_o dyett_n bring_v his_o thirty_o two_o son_n thither_o be_v all_o apparel_v in_o red_a and_o thirty_o three_o servant_n with_o they_o all_o well_o mount_v his_o son_n ride_v before_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n after_o he_o and_o when_o the_o emperout_a hear_v that_o the_o say_v babo_n be_v come_v to_o the_o dyett_n with_o so_o many_o horse_n he_o send_v for_o he_o and_o ask_v wherefore_o he_o have_v break_v his_o commandment_n to_o who_o babo_n answer_v may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n i_o have_v not_o transgress_v your_o will_n for_o i_o and_o my_o thirty_o two_o son_n of_o my_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o therefore_o right_a gentleman_n have_v but_o thirty_o three_o servant_n which_o be_v for_o every_o gentleman_n a_o servant_n according_a to_o your_o majesty_n commandment_n the_o emperor_n marvel_v at_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n give_v unto_o he_o at_o that_o present_a great_a possession_n to_o maintain_v his_o geneology_n with_o all_o and_o cause_v a_o monument_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o regensburg_n of_o he_o and_o his_o child_n the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n remain_v there_o to_o be_v see_v but_o now_o there_o be_v none_o alive_a of_o that_o house_n for_o in_o the_o war_n that_o be_v between_o the_o duke_n albert_n and_o christopher_n of_o bavaria_n in_o anno_fw-la 1485_o nicholas_n of_o abensperge_n which_o only_o remain_v of_o all_o that_o stock_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n christopher_n and_o his_o inheritance_n give_v away_o exford_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o vnstra_n a_o old_a university_n found_v in_o anno_fw-la 1392_o in_o the_o which_o martin_n luther_n first_o study_v and_o become_v a_o friar_n in_o that_o city_n and_o there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o he_o the_o pulpit_z wherein_o he_o make_v his_o first_o sermon_n noriberge_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o bâ—gnitz_n notable_a aswell_o for_o the_o good_a government_n as_o also_o for_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburge_n and_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o iron_n work_v which_o be_v there_o make_v excellent_o well_o luneburge_n upon_o the_o aller_n and_o elmenawe_n famous_a for_o the_o golden_a table_n which_o be_v in_o saint_n michael_n abbey_n and_o be_v almost_o two_o yard_n long_o and_o a_o yard_n broad_a set_v full_a of_o old_a ruby_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v give_v by_o duke_n erneste_n of_o stuplecorne_n who_o be_v elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o luneburge_n etc._n etc._n who_o win_v the_o same_o table_n at_o dice_n of_o a_o jew_n as_o be_v report_v there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o luneburge_n which_o be_v distant_a above_o twenty_o eight_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n a_o salt_n pit_n out_o of_o the_o which_o six_o man_n by_o a_o pump_n do_v continual_o both_o night_n &_o day_n change_v every_o five_o hour_n fresh_a man_n draw_v so_o much_o salt_n water_n as_o serve_v fifty_o four_o house_n in_o every_o of_o the_o which_o house_n there_o be_v four_o leaden_a pan_n that_o boil_v in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n a_o wagon_n load_v of_o salt_n which_o be_v sell_v for_o six_o dollar_n one_o time_n with_o another_o which_o amount_v yearly_a to_o above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n the_o spiritualty_n have_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o there_o be_v in_o every_o house_n three_o labourer_n at_o the_o least_o so_o as_o by_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o a_o number_n of_o poor_a people_n be_v set_v on_o work_n collen_n be_v a_o ancient_a university_n found_v in_o anno_fw-la 1388_o and_o a_o great_a city_n wherein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n a_o church_n in_o it_o also_o be_v three_o idol_n of_o pure_a gold_n which_o the_o blind_a papist_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o offer_v to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n from_o millian_n in_o lombardy_n in_o the_o same_o city_n be_v also_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o many_o thousand_o virgin_n skull_n which_o the_o dote_a antiquity_n believe_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o england_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o gospel_n vlma_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n danubius_n a_o very_a great_a and_o rich_a city_n aquisgrave_n that_o once_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n and_o after_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sepulture_n where_o the_o emperor_n ought_v also_o to_o receive_v his_o first_o crown_n as_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o which_o city_n be_v keep_v for_o a_o relic_n a_o old_a linen_n cloth_n which_o the_o gross_a papist_n shame_n not_o to_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o virgin_n mary_fw-mi smock_n like_a as_o not_o far_o off_o at_o fere_n they_o dream_v also_o to_o have_v the_o shirt_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n by_o the_o which_o no_o small_a gain_n rise_v to_o the_o proud_a prelate_n from_o the_o poor_a simple_a people_n argentine_n or_o strasburge_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o brush_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a piece_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v seven_o hundred_o and_o odd_a gardener_n that_n be_v householder_n and_o be_v no_o small_a maintainer_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n spire_n also_o be_v the_o chamber_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o all_o controversy_n in_o law_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v decide_v in_o the_o which_o court_n the_o emperor_n present_v the_o precedent_n who_o be_v common_o either_o a_o earl_n or_o baron_n who_o have_v for_o his_o fee_fw-mi yearly_o three_o thousand_o guildernes_n and_o two_o other_o baron_n assessor_n the_o which_o have_v fifteen_o hundred_o guildernes_n apeice_n and_o every_o elector_n have_v a_o counsellor_n there_o always_o resident_a and_o every_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v also_o one_o which_o be_v call_v sessor_n camere_n who_o solicit_v the_o cause_n of_o there_o prince_n or_o estate_n and_o have_v for_o their_o fee_fw-mi yearly_o five_o hundred_o guildernes_n a_o piece_n allow_v they_o out_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o this_o court_n all_o the_o other_o court_n except_o before_o except_v both_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n in_o germany_n do_v appeal_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n all_o these_o free_a city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v stand_v upon_o river_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v danubius_n rhenus_n albis_n menus_fw-la mose_n mosella_n amisia_n visurgis_n egra_n odera_n vestula_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o which_o danubius_n fall_v into_o mare_n euxinum_n by_o constantinople_n and_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o ocean_n and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o river_n and_o other_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o these_o the_o abovesaid_a free_a city_n be_v chief_o maintain_v for_o by_o mean_n thereof_o they_o have_v traffic_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o other_o nation_n the_o commodity_n that_o common_o be_v have_v in_o germany_n be_v copper_n brass_n rhenish_a wine_n rye_n firr-tree_n wood_n woll_n mad_a hopps_n wax_n flax_n blew-sclate_a harnis_n harquebuss_n dagger_n lock_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o iron_n
a_o brief_a and_o yet_o exact_a and_o accurate_a description_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o great_a &_o mighty_a empire_n of_o germany_n both_o touch_v the_o form_n of_o their_o civil_a government_n and_o profession_n in_o religion_n take_a by_o a_o diligent_a and_o faithful_a surveyor_n of_o it_o who_o with_o much_o pain_n travel_v over_o that_o whole_a country_n to_o inform_v himself_o and_o other_o of_o these_o thing_n now_o publish_v by_o sa_n clarke_n sometime_o pastor_n in_o st._n bennet_n fink_n london_n for_o the_o public_a good_a london_n print_v by_o a._n m._n for_o william_n miller_n at_o the_o guild_v acorn_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n near_o the_o little_a north_n door_n 1665._o a_o description_n of_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o germany_n together_o with_o a_o account_n of_o their_o government_n both_o civil_a and_o religious_a wherein_o many_o memorable_a thing_n be_v contain_v germany_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o province_n germany_n which_o be_v call_v the_o circuit_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n whereof_o the_o first_o circuit_n be_v of_o the_o four_o elector_n beside_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n viz._n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n collen_n and_o treere_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n the_o second_o be_v the_o circuit_n of_o franconia_n the_o three_o of_o bavaria_n the_o four_o of_o austria_n the_o five_o of_o suevia_n the_o six_o of_o the_o rhine_n the_o seven_o of_o westphalia_n the_o eigth_n of_o saxonia_n superior_n the_o nine_o of_o saxonia_n inferior_n elect_v and_o the_o ten_o of_o burgundia_n all_o the_o which_o circuit_n be_v govern_v by_o ten_o several_a head_n that_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o do_v use_v that_o office_n common_o during_o their_o life_n or_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o hereafter_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n it_o shall_v appear_v where_o the_o division_n of_o the_o same_o province_n shall_v more_o at_o large_a be_v set_v forth_o and_o as_o all_o these_o ten_o circuit_n be_v but_o one_o body_n so_o do_v they_o consist_v in_o three_o estate_n viz._n of_o churchman_n free-city_n temporal_a potentate_n and_o free_a city_n the_o which_o all_o have_v one_o head_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n who_o at_o present_a have_v his_o residence_n at_o vienna_n in_o austria_n to_o who_o as_o for_o homage_n they_o pay_v yearly_o some_o little_a tribute_n and_o in_o case_n needful_a for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o contribute_v man_n weapon_n and_o money_n extraordinary_a every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o assessment_n make_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o circuit_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o which_o extraordinary_a contribution_n be_v give_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v lawful_o call_v to_o some_o place_n certain_a trier_n by_o the_o emperor_n unto_o a_o parliament_n which_o they_o term_v a_o diett_n the_o churchman_n have_v three_o head_n which_o be_v archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o the_o which_o the_o first_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n high_a chancellor_n of_o germany_n with_o who_o remain_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o diette_n and_o he_o have_v authority_n sede_fw-la vacant_a to_o call_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o elector_n to_o a_o diett_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o emperor_n which_o be_v always_o do_v at_o francford_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o mene._n next_o unto_o he_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n high_a chancellor_n of_o italy_n and_o after_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o treer_n high_a chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o which_o two_o do_v take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o session_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la by_o turn_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n have_v not_o their_o office_n of_o electorship_n nor_o their_o preferment_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n by_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n but_o by_o election_n of_o the_o cannon_n of_o their_o cathedral_n church_n who_o common_o choose_v such_o to_o be_v their_o archbishop_n as_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a house_n further_o in_o this_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o other_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o germany_n saltzburg_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburge_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o mine_n of_o salt_n silver_n and_o gold_n be_v count_v the_o rich_a who_o revenue_n be_v yearly_a to_o the_o value_n common_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o guilderns_n the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburge_n magdeburge_n who_o be_v call_v the_o primate_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o revenue_n be_v likewise_o great_a for_o out_o of_o one_o city_n call_v hall_n he_o receive_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v get_v every_o saturday_n at_o night_n five_o hundred_o dollar_n all_o charge_n deduct_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bream_n and_o bisontz_n elector_n with_o about_o twenty_o five_o bishop_n that_o have_v great_a possession_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o city_n castle_n and_o province_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n among_o the_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n in_o weastphalia_n who_o be_v also_o bishop_n of_o esenburge_n and_o padeborn_n be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n there_o be_v count_v likewise_o four_a chief_n the_o which_o be_v also_o call_v prince_n elector_n and_o have_v each_o one_o a_o several_a office_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o style_n for_o any_o honour_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v the_o great_a among_o they_o and_o be_v chief_a sewer_n to_o the_o emperor_n rhine_n and_o sede_n vacant_a vicarius_fw-la imperij_fw-la in_o pallatinatu_fw-la who_o chief_n court_n be_v common_o at_o heydelberge_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o neccar_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o office_n of_o sewership_n be_v always_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o nortenberge_n by_o inheritance_n next_o to_o he_o in_o all_o session_n of_o parliament_n saxon._n but_o before_o he_o in_o the_o war_n the_o emperor_n be_v personal_o in_o the_o field_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n who_o principal_a house_n be_v at_o dresden_n in_o misuia_n upon_o the_o river_n albis_n who_o be_v high_a marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o bear_v in_o all_o triumph_n the_o sword_n before_o the_o emperor_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o that_o office_n of_o high_a marshalship_n be_v always_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o papenheim_n by_o inheritance_n the_o three_o place_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o the_o six_o place_n of_o the_o elector_n brandenburge_n have_v the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburge_n who_o be_v high_a chamberlain_n who_o court_n be_v chief_o at_o birlyn_n in_o marchia_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o spre_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o office_n of_o high_a chamberlain_n be_v always_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o falkenstein_n by_o inheritance_n there_o be_v also_o a_o seven_o elector_n who_o be_v cupbearer_n and_o have_v no_o other_o office_n behemia_n nor_o authority_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o only_o in_o the_o election_n a_o voice_n when_o the_o other_o six_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o then_o on_o that_o side_n that_o he_o give_v his_o voice_n there_o do_v the_o matter_n prevail_v and_o the_o same_o be_v ever_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n which_o be_v now_o emperor_n himself_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o office_n of_o cupbearer_n be_v always_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lymburge_n by_o inhetance_n the_o seven_o elector_n be_v appoint_v long_o after_o the_o other_o six_o viz._n in_o charles_n the_o four_o his_o time_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n tertius_fw-la all_o these_o four_o temporal_a elector_n have_v their_o authority_n by_o succession_n of_o heritage_n and_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o house_n have_v always_o the_o place_n of_o electorship_n they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o choose_v a_o man_n roman_n who_o they_o list_v or_o during_o the_o emperor_n life_n to_o elect_v a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o always_o do_v succeed_v the_o emperor_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dophin_n of_o france_n do_v the_o french_a king_n after_o the_o lord_n elector_n be_v reckon_v the_o nobleman_n and_o prince_n of_o their_o house_n starling_n as_o for_o example_n the_o duke_n of_o bavire_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o monachus_fw-la or_o munchen_n in_o bavaria_n where_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v say_v to_o be_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o guildernes_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o palsegrave_n who_o feodary_n be_v the_o ringrave_v the_o earl_n of_o erbach_n and_o isenberg_n the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n saxon._n who_o feodary_n be_v the_o county_n of_o mansfelde_n swerzberge_n and_o stolberge_n the_o marquess_n of_o brandenburge_n who_o feodary_n
or_o to_o make_v too_o much_o a_o unequal_a division_n of_o land_n be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o john_n selden_n write_v in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o history_n touch_v the_o devision_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n whereof_o spring_v the_o first_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o of_o that_o house_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o a_o great_a civil_a war_n in_o germany_n such_o inequality_n in_o partition_n be_v not_o therefore_o light_o see_v except_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a such_o cause_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v in_o case_n the_o son_n conspire_v his_o father_n death_n or_o do_v not_o his_o endeavour_n to_o redeem_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v take_v by_o their_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o father_n die_v intestate_a then_o do_v his_o child_n divide_v his_o good_n equal_o pro_fw-la raeta_fw-la portione_fw-la son_n have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o daughter_n the_o money_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o money_n leave_v than_o the_o son_n be_v bind_v every_o one_o out_o of_o his_o portion_n of_o land_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o dowry_n of_o his_o sister_n in_o the_o which_o case_n there_o be_v certain_a ordinance_n whereby_o every_o one_o know_v what_o to_o have_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o gentleman_n in_o germany_n do_v hold_v their_o land_n either_o in_o feodo_n for_o pay_v a_o chief_a rent_n and_o acknowledge_a homage_n or_o in_o fee-farm_n pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n either_o in_o money_n corn_n or_o wine_n or_o in_o all_o or_o else_o there_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v as_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o prince_n nobleman_z nor_o gentleman_n but_o have_v certain_a vassal_n that_o of_o right_n do_v owe_v they_o their_o labour_n some_o to_o sow_v some_o to_o mow_v till_o carry_v ditch_n hedge_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o labour_n their_o demesne_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n manure_v thus_o i_o have_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o political_a matter_n of_o the_o two_o first_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a potentate_n who_o both_o in_o their_o household_n service_n and_o civil_a affair_n have_v also_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o order_n and_o form_n that_o the_o foresay_a elector_n have_v touch_v the_o three_o estate_n which_o i_o say_v be_v of_o the_o free_a city_n thus_o much_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o of_o the_o same_o free_a city_n some_o be_v mere_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n as_o augusta_n acona_n argentina_n francfordia_n ad_fw-la menum_fw-la lubeca_n hamburga_n vlma_n colonia_n spira_n noriberge_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o some_o for_o that_o they_o be_v once_o under_o another_o lord_n to_o who_o every_o one_o yet_o acknowledge_v a_o certain_a duty_n do_v therefore_o yield_v no_o such_o contribution_n as_o the_o imperial_a city_n do_v as_o for_o example_n magdeburge_n erford_n breme_n brunswick_n luniburge_n etc._n etc._n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o several_a lord_n who_o be_v either_o the_o bishop_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o name_n that_o every_o one_o be_v call_v by_o to_o who_o they_o owe_v their_o homage_n and_o a_o small_a duty_n beside_o but_o they_o use_v notwithstanding_o their_o own_o proper_a municipal_a law_n which_o have_v their_o ground_n on_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o their_o ancient_a custom_n as_o the_o imperial_a city_n do_v from_o the_o which_o their_o law_n ordinance_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o citizen_n in_o some_o case_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v at_o spires_n they_o be_v all_o govern_v either_o by_o democriti_n that_o be_v by_o certain_a choose_v out_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o common_a people_n or_o by_o the_o state_n of_o olygarchy_n that_o be_v by_o a_o few_o of_o the_o wealthy_a and_o most_o principal_a of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o by_o aristocracy_n that_o be_v by_o a_o few_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o wealth_n but_o of_o their_o virtue_n they_o get_v their_o liberty_n either_o by_o purchase_n of_o money_n or_o else_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o that_o prince_n that_o be_v their_o sovereign_n and_o have_v by_o that_o mean_n of_o liberty_n such_o traffic_n and_o handle_v as_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o rich_a that_o they_o have_v fortify_v their_o city_n and_o territory_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v they_o never_o so_o mighty_a there_o be_v four_o city_n which_o be_v call_v by_o a_o ancient_a name_n the_o four_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v free_a that_o be_v augusta_n metis_n acona_n lubeca_n whereof_o metis_n be_v at_o present_a under_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v not_o free_a as_o the_o rest_n be_v also_o there_o be_v four_o other_o city_n which_o be_v name_v the_o dorffe_n that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o empire_n viz._n bamberga_n erlistadia_n haganoa_n ulma_n whereof_o bamberga_n be_v now_o under_o a_o bishop_n and_o salistadium_fw-la under_o archduke_n ferdinando_n the_o emperor_n brother_n that_o now_o be_v there_o be_v also_o four_o other_o city_n which_o be_v term_v the_o boor_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v the_o village_n but_o yet_o be_v notwithstanding_o great_a city_n as_o collen_n regensburge_n constantia_n and_o saltzburge_n the_o which_o three_o last_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_n there_o be_v many_o other_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o force_n as_o magdeburge_n which_o sustain_v the_o siege_n by_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o month_n together_o of_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n duke_n maurice_n elector_n of_o saxon_a and_o other_o the_o mighty_a prince_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o which_o siege_n they_o take_v prisoner_n george_n duke_n of_o mechelburg_n and_o in_o the_o end_n compound_v not_o with_o so_o unreasonable_a condition_n as_o the_o other_o city_n do_v in_o the_o war_n of_o smascald_v for_o they_o will_v never_o agree_v to_o receive_v the_o interim_n no_o more_o than_o the_o city_n of_o brunswiche_n hamburge_n lubeck_n and_o the_o son_n of_o john_n frederick_n the_o elector_n of_o saxon_a do_v breame_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o wesar_n be_v likewise_o famous_a for_o resist_a duke_n erike_n of_o brunswick_n lieutenant_n general_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o where_o he_o besiege_v the_o same_o in_o vain_a and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o hamburger_n conduct_v by_o coúnte_n peninge_v chase_v away_o from_o thence_o and_o force_v to_o leave_v his_o great_a ordinance_n behind_o he_o brunswick_n stand_v near_o the_o river_n of_o owker_n which_o take_v in_o another_o little_a river_n call_v the_o sconder_n above_o the_o town_n of_o zell_n fall_v into_o the_o weser_n the_o which_o city_n of_o brunswick_n have_v be_v at_o variance_n with_o their_o duke_n from_o the_o year_n of_o 1536_o until_o this_o present_a year_n 1569._o henricus_fw-la senior_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n besiege_v it_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o vain_a henricus_fw-la junior_fw-la the_o father_n of_o duke_n julius_n that_o now_o be_v besiege_v it_o twice_o once_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n and_o another_o time_n eight_o week_n together_o and_o prevail_v not_o the_o say_a duke_n julius_n be_v now_o agree_v with_o they_o and_o enter_v the_o town_n with_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n the_o three_o of_o october_n next_o but_o be_v not_o to_o remain_v there_o with_o any_o force_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o a_o monstrous_a brazen_a lion_n the_o which_o beast_n duke_n henricus_n surname_v leo_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v thither_o with_o he_o out_o of_o england_n there_o be_v also_o make_v in_o this_o city_n the_o best_a harnis_n for_o the_o proof_n and_o otherwise_o and_o the_o best_a dagger_n and_o firelock_n that_o be_v in_o all_o europe_n lubeck_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o trowe_n have_v as_o it_o be_v conserve_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o his_o seat_n against_o the_o swede_n but_o be_v at_o this_o day_n great_o impoverish_v because_o of_o the_o continual_a war_n they_o have_v have_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o stop_v of_o a_o river_n between_o they_o and_o the_o city_n of_o hamburge_n call_v the_o trow_n with_o jasper_n bucolt_n a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o small_a towl_n unto_o he_o have_v of_o malice_n throw_v a_o number_n of_o