claim_v any_o right_a interest_n report_n or_o authority_n but_o such_o as_o he_o be_v entitle_v unto_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o particular_a custom_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v show_v when_o the_o two_o house_n be_v institute_v and_o what_o be_v a_o parliament_n chap._n ii_o what_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o how_o and_o when_o the_o two_o house_n be_v institute_v as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v a_o law_n so_o every_o know_a law_n must_v be_v ground_v upon_o certain_a rule_n therefore_o be_v it_o compose_v with_o never_o so_o much_o care_n the_o people_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v unless_o some_o person_n have_v power_n in_o some_o thing_n to_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o make_v new_a law_n emergent_a occasion_n be_v oft_o such_o as_o require_v raise_v money_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o the_o prescribe_a rule_n of_o a_o know_a law_n can_v warrant_v which_o person_n so_o authorize_v to_o 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edward_n 1._o there_o be_v not_o any_o form_a body_n or_o know_v person_n who_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o summon_v unto_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n wherein_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o law_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o at_o this_o day_n bind_v the_o people_n and_o therein_o we_o can_v go_v beyond_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v the_o first_o 3._o upon_o serious_a perusal_n of_o which_o act_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n enact_v the_o same_o year_n by_o the_o word_n thereof_o 3._o i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v although_o doubtless_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n make_v 20._o hen._n 3._o be_v these_o word_n viz._n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o 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roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veilt_n so_o that_o if_o any_o difference_n be_v the_o king_n word_n be_v more_o prevalent_a for_o before_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o write_a piece_n of_o parchment_n not_o valid_a but_o by_o that_o king_n word_n instant_o it_o have_v life_n and_o be_v become_v a_o law_n bind_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o people_n and_o this_o as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v the_o king_n law_n then_o mr._n pryn_n fall_v to_o precedent_n which_o he_o call_v proof_n king_n ed._n 2._o and_o king_n r._n 2._o say_v he_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o parliament_n answer_n the_o case_n concern_v these_o two_o king_n be_v thus_o against_o king_n ed._n 2._o after_o many_o distraction_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o other_o of_o her_o adherent_n increase_v the_o faction_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n barbarous_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n without_o any_o lawful_a authority_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o name_n summon_v a_o 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the_o king_n to_o be_v very_o tender_a of_o pass_v the_o act_n thereby_o to_o condemn_v a_o man_n as_o a_o traitor_n for_o fact_n pass_v which_o at_o the_o time_n commit_v be_v not_o treason_n this_o if_o due_o consider_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v evil_a in_o the_o king_n as_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v thereby_o great_a cause_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o goodness_n it_o hereby_o appear_v he_o desire_v to_o govern_v as_o king_n not_o as_o a_o tyrant_n to_o proceed_v against_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n not_o by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o if_o some_o particular_a person_n too_o much_o thirst_v after_o strafford_n blood_n occasion_v such_o thing_n as_o may_v draw_v the_o king_n against_o his_o conscience_n to_o consent_v unto_o that_o act_n woe_n be_v unto_o they_o but_o however_o whether_o the_o king_n pass_v this_o act_n willing_o or_o against_o his_o will_n or_o whether_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o treason_n that_o nothing_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n have_v sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n above_o the_o king_n thus_o for_o mr._n pryn_n objection_n against_o the_o king_n right_a to_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o the_o member_n have_v no_o authority_n therein_o be_v further_a prove_v thus_o 1._o so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o supreme_a governor_n but_o we_o have_v have_v the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o we_o be_v now_o govern_v long_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n 2._o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o supreme_a governor_n be_v a_o person_n constant_o permanent_a and_o visible_a but_o the_o member_n out_o of_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o be_v they_o be_v invisible_a 3._o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o a_o other_o but_o the_o member_n be_v call_v together_o and_o dissolve_v again_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 4._o the_o composier_n of_o the_o member_n be_v such_o as_o that_o to_o make_v they_o supreme_a governor_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n not_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n if_o a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o a_o monster_n not_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o mankind_n our_o law_n 35._o judge_v it_o no_o issue_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v it_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v to_o have_v two_o head_n of_o one_o body_n be_v monstrous_a so_o to_o have_v two_o king_n of_o one_o kingdom_n must_v be_v destructive_a to_o that_o nation_n but_o here_o which_o be_v a_o far_o more_o prodigious_a monster_n we_o by_o the_o member_n usurpation_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o several_a distinct_a body_n consist_v of_o multitude_n without_o any_o head_n this_o government_n be_v new_a there_o yet_o never_o be_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v not_o monarchical_a alligarchicall_a aristocratical_a democraticall_a nor_o although_o the_o near_a to_o it_o anarchicall_a it_o be_v worse_a than_o confusion_n it_o can_v have_v no_o proper_a name_n unless_o it_o be_v call_v contradiction_n thus_o for_o the_o negative_a part_n that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n it_o now_o rest_v to_o show_v in_o who_o it_o be_v and_o for_o that_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v considerable_a first_o what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n second_o who_o have_v perform_v that_o duty_n for_o the_o first_o all_o man_n grant_v it_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n by_o cause_v the_o law_n to_o be_v just_o distribute_v and_o the_o like_a which_o have_v ever_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o by_o none_o else_o he_o have_v denounce_v war_n proclaim_v peace_n enhanced_a and_o
authority_n the_o power_n to_o pardon_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o and_o authority_n to_o dispense_v 502._o with_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v total_o in_o he_o for_o example_n if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v make_v felony_n or_o other_o crime_n to_o transport_v any_o commodity_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v may_v pardon_v the_o offence_n and_o before_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o member_n may_v by_o a_o non_fw-la abstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o legal_o authorize_v any_o person_n notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n to_o transport_v that_o prohibit_v commodity_n and_o so_o in_o all_o public_a and_o penal_a act_n not_o prohibit_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la thus_o it_o appear_v that_o original_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n call_v to_o he_o for_o their_o advice_n such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o now_o by_o consent_n of_o former_a king_n as_o aforesaid_a no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a alter_v or_o abrogate_a but_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o so_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n 33._o of_o these_o two_o assembly_n joint_o concur_v at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o every_o law_n to_o be_v propound_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o be_v now_o not_o only_o deny_v but_o a_o power_n usurp_v by_o those_o member_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o point_n be_v more_o full_o debate_v chap._n iii_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v not_o power_n in_o any_o one_o particular_a to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n or_o to_o change_v the_o old_a voice_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n therein_o against_o this_o i_o have_v see_v a_o treatise_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o william_n pryn_n a_o utter_a barrister_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n entitle_v thus_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o pass_a bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o make_v good_a his_o position_n proceed_v to_o his_o proof_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n say_v he_o in_o most_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n as_o in_o reverse_v judgement_n damn_v patent_n and_o the_o like_a have_v no_o cast_v voice_n 2._o that_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v usual_o consent_v to_o bill_n for_o the_o public_a good_a else_o give_v such_o reason_n of_o their_o denial_n as_o satisfy_v both_o house_n 3._o that_o kingdom_n be_v before_o king_n and_o then_o the_o people_n may_v have_v make_v law_n 4._o that_o the_o king_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o thereby_o the_o people_n may_v have_v such_o power_n again_o 5._o that_o the_o lord_n protector_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o a_o king_n may_v confirm_v bill_n and_o so_o make_v law_n 6._o that_o in_o country_n where_o king_n be_v elective_a and_o so_o a_o interregnum_fw-la the_o people_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o their_o king_n may_v make_v law_n 7._o that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v frequent_o deny_v to_o grant_v the_o king_n aide_n by_o subsidy_n 8._o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v force_v to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n as_o in_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o objection_n and_o argument_n against_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n answer_n m._n pryn_n have_v spare_v no_o labour_n to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n fetch_v his_o argument_n from_o a_o time_n suppose_v by_o he_o before_o monarchy_n here_o begin_v second_o upon_o accident_n happen_v since_o this_o monarchy_n and_o then_o imagine_v a_o time_n to_o come_v that_o be_v when_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o want_v of_o a_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n first_o for_o his_o far_o fetch_a argument_n kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v before_o king_n these_o word_n take_v in_o their_o literal_a sense_n imply_v a_o gross_a and_o absurd_a contradiction_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o servant_n be_v before_o master_n or_o the_o son_n before_o the_o father_n but_o doubtless_o mr._n pryn_n meaning_n be_v that_o country_n and_o people_n be_v before_o they_o have_v king_n over_o they_o yet_o his_o word_n be_v so_o expound_v make_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n suppose_v that_o before_o monarchy_n begin_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o people_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n to_o conclude_v thereupon_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o day_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o earth_n be_v make_v before_o it_o be_v people_v ergo_fw-la there_o be_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n in_o the_o world_n or_o thus_o this_o nation_n be_v people_v before_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o law_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n neither_o have_v either_o law_n or_o government_n the_o jew_n upon_o the_o like_a ground_n may_v argue_v thus_o viz._n our_o religion_n be_v before_o christ_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n ought_v not_o to_o profess_v christian_a religion_n but_o mr._n pryn_n argument_n be_v more_o absurd_a he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n before_o they_o be_v govern_v under_o king_n have_v either_o literature_n know_v law_n or_o government_n however_o clear_v it_o be_v this_o nation_n have_v be_v monarchiall_a above_o 1200._o year_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o mr._n pryn_n argument_n that_o kingdom_n be_v before_o king_n be_v no_o weight_n at_o all_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o king_n and_o much_o like_a unto_o it_o be_v his_o argument_n that_o the_o king_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v happen_v say_v mr._n pryn_n the_o people_n may_v make_v what_o law_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a now_o thereupon_o he_o conclude_v thus_o ergo_fw-la the_o member_n at_o this_o day_n have_v power_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v law_n with_o more_o reason_n the_o king_n may_v argue_v thus_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n die_v without_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n 20._o of_o the_o realm_n escheat_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o become_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n but_o every_o man_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n ergo_fw-la all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o proper_a inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n no_o lawyer_n can_v deny_v major_a or_o minor_a yet_o the_o conclution_n thereupon_o be_v absurd_a but_o in_o mr._n pryn_n case_n admit_v the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o heir_n although_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o people_n have_v thereby_o power_n to_o make_v law_n yet_o gross_a it_o be_v to_o conclude_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n may_v so_o do_v for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o that_o stem_n royal_a be_v extinct_a without_o issue_n the_o two_o house_n will_v be_v extinct_a too_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n die_v during_o a_o parliament_n 26._o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v because_o the_o king_n who_o be_v head_n to_o advise_v with_o who_o and_o by_o who_o writ_n and_o command_v the_o member_n be_v summon_v be_v dead_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o successor_n king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v call_v a_o new_a parl._n but_o when_o the_o king_n die_v without_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o succeed_v king_n to_o summon_v it_o and_o so_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o government_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o which_o be_v stop_v will_v be_v suspend_v if_o not_o end_v and_o the_o people_n leave_v without_o law_n then_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v mr._n pryn_n that_o the_o strong_a party_n concur_v in_o that_o case_n will_v govern_v yet_o that_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o member_n have_v thereby_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o therefore_o more_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o conclude_v upon_o mr._n pryn_n reason_n that_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o day_n whilst_o the_o king_n and_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v in_o be_v have_v that_o power_n then_o for_o his_o objection_n upon_o authority_n or_o precedent_n happen_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n king_n say_v he_o
s'avisera_fw-la that_o be_v he_o will_v advise_v whether_o to_o confirm_v they_o or_o not_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o strange_a to_o conclude_v thereupon_o ergo_fw-la the_o two_o house_n may_v make_v law_n without_o he_o that_o be_v plain_o a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la but_o it_o do_v direct_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n have_v election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n or_o no_o law_n else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o advise_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o word_n of_o king_n rich_a 2._o admit_v that_o story_n to_o be_v true_a say_v he_o conceive_v himself_o bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o consent_v unto_o that_o law_n show_v first_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o consent_v or_o not_o to_o consent_v second_o that_o the_o member_n can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o he_o three_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o obligation_n upon_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o he_o because_o he_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o just_a law_n think_v himself_o tie_v in_o conscience_n to_o confirm_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n clear_v it_o be_v admit_v the_o king_n to_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o word_n mention_v by_o the_o member_n it_o rather_o prove_v the_o king_n power_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n then_o disprove_v it_o but_o the_o member_n i_o be_o confident_a know_v that_o the_o king_n neither_o do_v nor_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o aforesaid_a oath_n the_o king_n pursue_v former_a precedent_n record_v in_o the_o exchequer_n take_v the_o oath_n in_o word_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ceremony_n as_o follow_v viz._n after_o the_o sermon_n be_v do_v the_o king_n arise_v and_o go_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o the_o archbishop_n administer_v these_o question_n and_o the_o king_n answer_v bishop_n sir_n will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o your_o oath_n confirm_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o they_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n your_o lawful_a &_o religious_a predecessor_n and_o namely_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n s._n edward_n your_o predecessor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o true_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n i_o grant_v and_o promise_v to_o keep_v they_o bishop_n sir_n will_v you_o keep_v peace_n and_o godly_a agreement_n entire_o according_a to_o your_o power_n both_o to_o god_n the_o holy_a church_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n king_n i_o will_v keep_v it_o bishop_n sir_n will_v you_o to_o your_o power_n cause_n law_n justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o your_o judgement_n king_n i_o will_n bishop_n sir_n will_v you_o grant_v to_o hold_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o rightful_a custom_n which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n have_v and_o will_v you_o defend_v and_o uphold_v they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n so_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v king_n i_o grant_v and_o promise_v so_o to_o do_v then_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n read_v this_o admonition_n to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o people_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n our_o lord_n and_o king_n we_o beseech_v you_o to_o pardon_v and_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o preserve_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o our_o charge_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o due_a law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o you_o will_v protect_v and_o defend_v we_o as_o every_o good_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n under_o their_o government_n king_n with_o a_o willing_a and_o devoute_a heart_n i_o promise_v and_o grant_v my_o pardon_n and_o that_o i_o will_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v to_o you_o and_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o due_a law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o i_o will_v be_v your_o protector_n and_o defender_n to_o my_o power_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n as_o every_o good_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o right_a aught_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o bishop_n and_o church_n under_o their_o government_n then_o the_o king_n arise_v and_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o communion_n table_n where_o he_o make_v a_o solemn_a oath_n in_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n to_o observe_v the_o premise_n and_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n say_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v before_o promise_v i_o shall_v perform_v and_o keep_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n now_o for_o the_o king_n to_o oblish_v episcopacy_n to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o church_n establish_v by_o law_n for_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o transfer_v unto_o his_o subject_n that_o regal_a power_n which_o be_v inherent_o in_o his_o person_n to_o change_v the_o monarchical_a government_n into_o a_o confusion_n to_o reduce_v his_o subject_n be_v a_o freeborn_a people_n unto_o a_o perpetual_a slavery_n under_o their_o equal_n and_o fellow_n subject_n certain_o can_v stand_v with_o this_o oath_n all_o which_o in_o the_o proposal_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o member_n nay_o more_o and_o worse_o than_o word_n can_v express_v be_v require_v and_o by_o most_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n attempt_v to_o be_v force_v from_o he_o now_o have_v do_v with_o this_o oath_n i_o shall_v proceed_v further_a to_o examine_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o member_n doctrine_n to_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n in_o every_o law_n that_o no_o person_n court_n or_o assembly_n can_v act_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n without_o commission_n which_o stand_v with_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n else_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o one_o have_v equal_a power_n to_o make_v law_n act_n and_o do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n every_o person_n court_n or_o assembly_n must_v derive_v its_o authority_n by_o one_o of_o these_o way_n viz._n by_o the_o king_n grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o custom_n and_o use_n if_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o patent_n itself_o declare_v the_o person_n authorise_v if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o statute_n name_v the_o man_n if_o by_o custom_n and_o use_n that_o use_n and_o custom_n be_v their_o commission_n for_o example_n if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n authorise_v twenty_o person_n or_o any_o ten_o of_o they_o whereof_o a._n b._n or_o c._n to_o be_v one_o to_o determine_v a_o felony_n if_o seventeen_o of_o the_o twenty_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o a._n b._n and_o c._n execute_v that_o commission_n all_o their_o proceed_n be_v void_a as_o do_v without_o commission_n seventeen_o stranger_n not_o name_v in_o the_o commission_n may_v as_o well_o act_v therein_o as_o they_o and_o if_o the_o commission_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n none_o can_v execute_v that_o commission_n but_o those_o authorize_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o like_a hold_n when_o custom_n and_o use_n be_v the_o commission_n unless_o that_o custom_n and_o use_n warrant_v the_o person_n to_o act_n it_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n and_o so_o void_a then_o for_o the_o point_n in_o question_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v no_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o make_v law_n nor_o do_v custom_n warrant_v it_o for_o until_o this_o parliament_n they_o never_o make_v law_n without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n consent_n nor_o claim_v power_n so_o to_o do_v but_o say_v the_o member_n in_o the_o foresay_a declaration_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o agreement_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n either_o 1642._o his_o majesty_n must_v be_v judge_n against_o his_o parliament_n or_o the_o parliament_n without_o his_o majesty_n for_o say_v they_o that_o question_n whereupon_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depend_v must_v not_o be_v undetermined_a and_o say_v they_o if_o his_o majesty_n against_o his_o parliament_n why_o not_o as_o well_o of_o the_o necessity_n in_o the_o question_n of_o make_v a_o law_n without_o and_o against_o their_o consent_n as_o of_o deny_v a_o law_n against_o their_o desire_n and_o advise_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n say_v they_o in_o either_o case_n by_o like_a reason_n be_v judge_n in_o both_o beside_o say_v they_o if_o his_o majesty_n in_o this_o difference_n of_o opinion_n shall_v be_v judge_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n but_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v judge_n between_o his_o