Numerus Infaustus A SHORT VIEW Of the Unfortunate Reigns OF WILLIAM the Second HENRY the Second EDWARD the Second RICHARD the Second CHARLES the Second JAMES the Second sine Caede Sanguine pauci Descendunt Reges siceâ Morte Tyrrani London Printed for Ric. Chiswell at the Rose and Crown in St. Pauls Church yard 1689. LICENSED June 25. 89. J. Frasier TO THE READER MEeting accidentally the other Day with a Passage in Heylins Geography which he sets down in these words p. 225. I will present you with a fatal Observation of the Letter H. as I find it thus versed in Albions England Not superstitiously I speak but H this Letter still Hath been observed ominous to Englands good or ill c. A sudden Conceit darted into my Thoughts from the Remembrance of former Reading that such Kings of England as were the Second of any Name proved very unfortunate Princes both to themselves and to their People Whereupon I consulted the English Chronicles and out of them I have drawn a summary Narration of the Lives and Reigns of Six Kings For the Matter of Fact I have faithfully adher'd to the History and yet I have not transcribed their Method Style or Language The Writing of this was an Entertainment for afew of my idle Hours and perhaps the Reader may be pleased to divert himself for a few Minutes in the Perusal Numerus Infaustus THE LIFE and REIGN OF WILLIAM the Second Nick-Named RVFVS THE First William gain'd England by Conquest and bequeath'd it to the Second by Will. By his Invasion he usurped the Right of his Cosin Edgar and by his Legacy he infringed that of his Heir He put out Harold the unlawful Possessor of the Kingdom and put by Robert his Lawful Successor William the Second of that Name of fewer years than his Brother but of greater Interest in the Inclinations of his Father with hasty Steps ascended the Throne entring the Royal Palace at the wrong Door He indear'd himself to the one by the resemblance of Humours and the roughness of his Temper and over-reach'd the other by the Credulity and Easiness of his Disposition Giving no more deference to the Obligation of Promises than to the Right of Primogeniture His Vows to God his Word to his Brother and his Ingagements to his Subjects were all plighted with a like sincerity and with the same Integrity observ'd and maintain'd He was positive and sturdy and that pass'd for Valour He was crafty and politick and that was reported for Wisdom He was accounted Religious when he pursued his own Temporal Advantages and was reputed prophane when he invaded the priviledges of the Church He was immeasurably covetous only in Order to the being unreasonably profuse and under the pretence of Religion he committed the greatest Acts of Enormity and Impiety His incontinency was not taken notice of because he could not transgress the Vow of Matrimony and tho' in speculations and Disputes he seem'd concern'd for Religion yet by his Actions he appear'd to be a practical Atheist The course of his Life was turbulent and uneasie and the manner of his Death violent and untimely He was no sooner mounted on the Throne but troubles arose to discompose his quiet Robert his Eldest Brother highly resenting this great Injury to be justled out of his Seat by the partiality of his Father and the Incroachment of his Brother began to think of some timely Expedients for the Recovery of his Right and being assisted in his pretensions by several of the Nobility in England as Odo Bishop of Bayeux and Earl of Kent Roger Montgomery Earl of Shrewsbury Hugh de-Grandemenil Robert Moubray Earl of Northumberland William Bishop of Durham and divers others of the Clergy and Nobility who raised great forces and possessed themselves of many considerable places the King was constrain'd to compound for his Peace by an assurance of three Thousand Marks per Annum to his Brother during Life and the Reversion of the Crown of England after his decease and by a Solemn promise to restore to the people their Ancient Laws and to indulge them the Liberty of hunting in his Forests By these condescensions he dissipated the present Storm that impended over his Head and gain'd some short Respite from his growing Troubles This Tempest was hardly allay'd in the South but fresh Clouds began to gather in the North. Malcolin King of the Scots thinking it a fit Opportunity to purvey for himself and inlarge his Borders when his Neighbour was imbroyl'd with intestine Commotions makes a sudden and furious incursion into Northumberland over-runs the Country burns and destroys all before him and returns home loaden with the spoils of the Inhabitants without the least hinderance or opposition And tho it was not long before King William was sufficiently revenged on his Invader whom he reduced to the necessity of paying the Ancient Homage due to the Crown and to give assurance of his future fidelity by New stipulations yet such an enterprise could not be accomplished without a vast expence of Treasure and a great loss of Men. The King who was very prodigal of his promises but slow and penurious in the performance neglected the payment of the Composition made with his Brother Robert whereupon he makes his Application to the King of France who presently furnish'd him with considerable supplies by which Assistance he assaulted and took several Towns in Normandy and by his success obliged King William again to raise a powerful Army and to transport them into that Country where tho by his crafty Address he avoided the Effusion of Blood and the consumption of his Forces yet he wasted his Treasure and purchased a Truce with the King of France by the mediation of Mony. And now all things were calm and quiet but not long so the Skie began to be overcast with gloomy exhalations and troubles arose upon an occasion as unusual as unnecessary Malcolin King of the Scots was a generous and magnanimous Prince and being at Peace and full Amity with his Neighbours he undertook the Toyl of a Journy as far as Gloucester to pay a Royal Visit to his Ally and Friend the King of England Who either out of a Humour Pique or Pride would not vouchsafe so much as to see him which Barbarous return to the Civility of the affronted King did so exasperate him that he posted back to his own Country made ready a powerful Army with all Expedition and again infested Northumberland Ravaging thro' the Country without Comptrol and enriching his Followers by the Ruin and desolation of harmless and unconcerned people And tho' in the prosecution of this design he lost his Life and the Life of Edward his Eldest Son and his whole Army intirely Routed and Defeated being drawn into an Ambuscade by Robert Moubray the Kings Lieutenant yet King VVilliam suffer'd a great diminution of his Honour and Fame by so unhospitable a Refusal of a common Respect to his equal in Degree
proclaimed her and the Prince who was at that time also in France Enemies to the Kingdom banish'd them and their Adherents and strongly guarded the Seas with three Fleets to intercept their passage The Queen by the help of Foreign Friends got together a considerable Army and landed near Harwich and was presently reinforced by the conjunction of the Earl Marshal the Earl of Lancaster the Earl of Leicester and many other Lords and Bishops The King was astonish'd at the News being utterly irresolute what course to take He had no Counsellors about him but the Spencers London was not to be trusted his Army was wavering the people from all Counties flocking in to the Queen In this perplexity he secretly withdraws from the Court attended by the two Spencers and a very few others and being disappointed of his Retreat to the Isle of Lundy He hides himself in the Abby of Nethe where within a short time he was taken his Followers all apprehended and the two Spencers publickly and ignominiously executed and himself committed to the custody of the Earl of Leicester After Christmas a Parliament was call'd wherein it was agreed to Depose the King and set up his Son who refusing to take the Crown unless his Father would freely resign it the poor King as tamely surrender'd the Scepter as he had before unworthily weilded it and having formally renounced and abdicated the Government and the Speaker of the Parliament renounced all Allegiance to him in the Name of the whole Kingdom he was taken from the Earl of Leicester from whom his Enemies thought he had too kind usage and being hurried from place to place and wearied with all manner of severity and indignity wasted by starving tormented by noisome stinks and attempted by Poyson he was at last barbarously and inhumanely stifled to death between two Pillows The Murder being disavow'd by the Queen the Executioners of it fled and died miserably THE LIFE and REIGN OF RICHARD the Second IF Magnanimity Valour Piety Gentleness Liberty and other Heroick and Princely Qualities were communicable by Generation if vertue could be intayl'd If the gifts of the mind descended by Inheritance or were demisable hy Will or inseparably annex'd to the Body no man could ever have a juster Pretension to Glory and Fame than Richard the Second the only Son of that incomparable Hero Edward the black Prince and grand Son of that most illustrious and victorious Edward the Third But Children do not always resemble the Features of the Father to the great shame and scandal of the Mother Wit and Vigor are seated in the Brain and Children are not begotten by the Head. Richard was a Child at the death of his Father and never acted like a man during his own Life A Crown was too heavy a Load for his tender Brows and the Reflection of its Brightness daizled his Eyes The Transactions of State during his Minority are not to be the Subject of my Recital since the Event of all Affairs that were prosperous is to be imputed to the Conduct of his Guardians and where any Accidents interrupted his Prosperity it ought not to be attributed to his misfortune I shall therefore pass over such Occurrences as are recounted by Historians during his pupillage and begin my Remarks at that Period when he assumed the Regal Government And first he deposed the Lord Scroop from his Chancellor-Ship because he refused to seal some extravagant grants made by the King and receiving the Seal from his Hands he kept it for a certain Time and with it seal'd such Grants and Writings as he thought fit at his own absolute will and pleasure His Army sent against France commanded by the Bishop of Norwich was not very prosperous but laying Seige to Ypres as they past through Flanders were forced by the Power of a French Army coming to their Relief to raise the Seige and retreat And tho the Bishop advised the King to lay hold on that Opportunity to try the Fortune of a Battle with the French and he pretended over Night to be in a mighty hast and Eagerness to ingage in that enterprise yet in the Morning the Humor was off and consulting his own ease and safety he appointed the Duke of Lancaster to go on that Inployment who spinning out the Time with dilatory Preparations till the Bishop was return'd the Project was disappointed the undertaking came to Nothing and the Dispute was ended in a short lived Truce Neither did the Expedition into Scotland tend to the Honour of the King or Advantage of the Kingdom for the Scots having made Incursions into England taken and burnt divers Towns upon the Borders and enriched themselves by a general depredation of the Country The Duke of Lancaster with the Earl of Buckingham was dispatcht with a mighty Army to repress them but having entred Scotland and not being able by any Art or Stratagem to provoke the Scots to Battel they returned without obtaining any further Satisfaction then a suitable Revenge in burning and destroying many Towns there And tho a truce was made with the Scots yet without any Regard to the Stipulation they again entred the Borders and took Berwick But now the unfortunate King began to form Plots against his own honour and Quiet for being incensed against the Duke of Lancaster whether upon real or upon imaginary Provocations a design was laid to have that great man Arrested and arraign'd of Treason before Sir Robert Tresilian chief Justice tho by the Law of the Land his Tryal ought to have been by his Peers and it is easie to imagin what would have been the Issue of such irregular Proceedings but the Duke having timely intimation of the mischief and contrivance against him withdrew himself opportunely to his Castle of Pomfret where he stood upon his guard till by the laborious travel and powerful intercession of the Kings Mother tho by reason of her Corpulency she was most un-fit for such an Imployment the King was pacified and reconciled to the Duke The Scots still meditating Revenge and the French King still ready to foment the quarrel prepared for a fresh Invasion of England and receiving auxiliary Ayds of great Number and strength from the French once more entred the English Borders King Richard receiving Advertisement of it with great Speed rais'd a mighty Army and marching in Person at the Head of them entered Scotland burnt Edingburgh proceeding without Control but could by no means draw the Scots to Battle they in the mean Time to divert the Kings progress made a descent into Cumberland and Besieged Carlisle to the relief of which the King approaching with so formidable an Army obliged the Scots to retreat into their own Country and upon their Recess the King returned into England bringing with him neither Honour nor Advantage by so fruitless an Expedition After these things and some other passages not so directly appertaining to the History of his Life King Richard began to hasten his own
of God and Nature imploring to be excused from being made Instruments to countenance and publish the monstrous Assertion of an absolute and dispensing Power they were committed to the Tower Indicted of Misdemeanor compell'd to plead try'd by a Jury and fairly acquitted upon their Trial to the shame and confusion of their Prosecutors and to the unexpressible joy and satisfaction of the whole Nation The King hoping to establish that by a Law which he could not bring to pass by his will and power propos'd the calling of a Parliament whom that he might form to the Standard set out by the Popish Cabal he condescended to such mean shifts and such indirect practices by forestalling Mens Judgments and preingaging them against the Liberty and indifferency of their Votes and turning Men out of their Imployments who would not abjure the natural Freedom of their Reason that in mere Decency and Respect I forbear to inlarge upon it Neither will I any more than make mention of the Intrigue about the Birth of the Prince of Wales Great pains have been taken to offer convincing proofs to the World of the Legitimacy of that Child whereas there is nothing so hard to be proved as a Business of that Nature And the suspition of an Imposture has made such an Impression on common belief that an Act of Parliament in Favour of the Birth would hardly reconcile the people to a Submission The bloody Executions in the West of England upon the unhappy Abettors of the Duke of Monmouth exasperated Multitudes of People into Discontent and Mutiny but when it was reported that the King had given the Lives of so many wretched men by whole sale to his Servitors to be retail'd by them for Lucre and Profit the whole Nation was affected with that unexampled Barbarity and became seasoned with a secret Aversion to his Government The furious Drivers of the Jesuitical Plots began too late to be sensible of their mistaken Policy they had stretached the Prerogative so high that is began to crack they had by their damnable Counsel hurried the unfortunate King to the Brink of Ruin The Skie began to thicken with Clouds and Thunder was heard a far off Wherefore they began with all hast to tack about to unravel that work which with so many hands and such indefatigable industry they had been knitting Suddenly and unexpectedly a Proclamation issued to summon a Parliament with Exclusion of the Roman Catholicks soon after the Charter of London and all other Corporations was restored The Suspension of the Bishop of London taken off The Vice-Chancellor and others of Cambridg and the President and Fellows of Magdalen-Colledge in Oxford reinstated in their Places The monstrous Commission for Ecclesiastical Affairs dissolved a Proclamation set out carrying the Face of a general pardon but Squinting at and Indemnity to Papists All men were fill'd with wonder at such a hudled and surprising Alteration that the great Ministers of State should so poorly truckle to the Satisfaction of the People that the King should send for the Bishops and court them from whom a little before he would not endure the Address of an humble Petition But the Riddle was soon unfolded and the wonder was turned into an Exultation of Joy at the miraculous Revolution of Affairs The Lords Spiritual and Temporal and the Prime Gentry of England sadly resenting the Invasion on their Religion Liberties and Properties observing the arbitary and despotical proceedings in Scotland beholding Ireland wholly given up to Popery and Slavery and their own Ancient Laws and establish'd Religion subverted by him who had so often and so solemnly promised the maintenance and Protection of them they began to consult of some proper and effectual means to divert the impending mischiefs and to assure the restitution of their ravish'd Freedom To this end they made application to the most illustrious Prince of Orange the Champion and Protector of the Protestant Religion imploring his Aid to rescue them from Oppression and Slavery and to save their Liberties now expiring and at the last Gap. He with a Bravery and Generosity not to be matched in any History descended to their Relief and postponing all his own Interests and Advantages with the hazard of his person and the consumption of a vast Treasure landed in England not with a mighty Army least it should look like an Invasion neither with too small a Party least he should seem pusht on by a Necessity or ingaged in a desperate undertaking The King had a great Army on Foot which was quickly increased by a considerable Addition And with appearance of great Resolution and confidence of Success he marcht from London But he soon found by a fatal Experience that the Hands of his Subjects were directed by their hearts in which having forfeited his possession he was to expect no Service or Assistance from them On the contrary the Lords and Gentlemen from all parts of the Kingdom flock'd in with their Arms and Horses to joyn their Deliverer and many Trops and Regiments of the Kings Army deserted him not enduring to be mingled among Papists or be obliged to fight against Protestants The King in this Perplexity was wholly irresolute what course to take at last he posted to London where missing his Popish Favorites whom Fear of Punishment and the Terror of an evil Conscience had utterly dissipated he did not think it fit to trust his best and truest Subjects but secretly withdrew himself in a Disguise and being by a strange Accident discoverd he was reconducted to London from whence at his own desire he was attended to Rochester but not being able to live without the Ministration of Priests and Jesuits he slipt away to the Sea side and saild for France voluntarily and without constraint abdicating the Government leaving the Throne vacant and the Body of his People without a head Here ended the Reign of James the Second too violent to last long A Prince who when he was a Subject had the Reputation of being a valiant Leader afirm Friend and an immovable Observer of his word and Promise But the Assumption of a Crown the Flatteries of a bigoted Queen the desperate Counsels of a Popish and Atheistical Cabal with a blind Perswasion of meriting Heaven by the Adventure of all he had upon Earth hath exposed him to Censure and represented him under a contrary Character Perhaps he is absolved from the guilt of his personal vices by his Confessor and he shall be acquitted of the Remembrance of them by me I have so great a Reverence for those of his nearest Blood that I shall not by the Blots of my Pen imprint a Stain on his Memory or diffuse the Tincture on his Posterity The Conclusion Thus you have a breif Epitome of the unfortunate Reigns of Six of the English Monarchs Of Which the First Broke his Neck The next Broke his Heart And every one of them Broke his Vows to God and his Promises to his Subjects The
First of them came to an untimely End The second died with Trouble of Mind The two next were deposed from Government and violently put to Death The next died suddenly to say no more of it and the last dethroned himself lives miserably and in all human probability will not die happliy One of them was struck to the heart by an Arrow another by Greif two perish'd by the Hands of cruel men The next died of an Apoplexy I guess the Fate of the last but I will not take upon me to prophesie I wish all those who desire to be call'd Protestants would understand their own happiness and joyfully and thankfully acknowledg it to live under a Protestant King and a Protestant Queen a Blessing rare in these Kingdoms and not known for many years past God grant them a long and prosperous Reign attended with all the Instances of Glory and Felicity that under their auspicious Influence true Religion may flourish and detestable Popery may for ever be banish'd out of their Dominions FINIS Books lately Printed for Ric. Chiswell THe Case of Allegiance in our present circumstances considered in a Letter from a Minister in the City to a Minister in the Country A Breviate of the State of Scotland in its Government Supream Courts Officers of State Inferiour Officers Offices and Inferiour Courts Districts Jurisdictions Burroughs Royal and Free Corporations Fol. Some Considerations touching Succession and Allegiance A Discourse concerning the Worship of Images preached before the University of Oxford By George Tully Sub-Dean of York for which he was Suspended Reflexions upon the late Great Revolution Written by a Lay-Hand in the Country for the satisfaction of some Neighbours The History of the Dissertion or an Account of all the publick Affairs in England from the beginning of September 1688. to the Twelfth of February following With an Answer to a Piece call'd The Dissertion discussed in a Letter to a Country Gentleman By a Person of Quality K. William and K. Lewis wherein is set forth the inevitable necessity these Nations lie under of submitting wholly to one or other of these Kings And that the matter in Controversie is not now between K. William and K. James but between K. William and K. Lewis of France for the Government of these Nations An Examination of the Scruples of those who refuse to take the Oath of Allegiance by a Divine of the Church of England A Dialogue betwixt two Friends a Jacobite and a Williamite occasion'd by the sate Revolution of Affairs and the Oath of Allegiance An Account of the Reasons which induced Charles the Second King of England to declare War against the States-General of the United Provinces in 1672. And of the Private League which he entred into at the same Time with the French King to carry it on and to establish Popery in England Scotland and Ireland as they are set down in the History of the Dutch War printed in French at Paris with the priviledge of the French King 1682. Which Book he caused to be immediately suppress'd at the Instance of the English Ambassador Fol. An Account of the Private League betwixt the late King James the Second and the French King. Fol. The Case of the Oaths Stated 4to The Answer of a Protestant Gentleman in Ireland to a late Popish Letter of N. N upon a Discourse between them concerning the present posture of that Country and the part fit for those concern'd there to Act in it 4to An Apology for the Protestants of Ireland in a brief Narative of the late Revolutions in that Kingdom and an Account of the present State thereof By a Gentlemen of Quality â—to A Letter from a French Lawyer to an English Gentleman upon the present Revolution 4to Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Historia Literaria a Christo nato usque ad Saeculum XIV Facili ethodo digesta Qua de Vita illorum ac Rebus gestis de Secta Dogmatibus Elogio Stylo de Scriptis genuinis dubiis supposititiis ineditis deperditis Fragmentis deque variis Operum Editionibus perspicue agitur Accedunt Scriptores Gentiles Christianae Religionis Oppugnatores cujusvis Saeculi Breviarium I 〈…〉 untur suis locis Veterum aliquot Opuscula â—ragmenta tum Graeca tum Latina hactenus inedita Praemissa denique Prolegomena quibus 〈…〉 ma ad Antiquitatis Ecclesiasticae studium spe 〈…〉 ia traduntur Opus Indicibus necessariis â—uctum Autore GVILIELMO CAVE SS Theol. Profes Canonico Windesoriensi Accedit ab Alia Manu Appendix ab ineunte Saeculo XIV ad Annum usque MDXVII Fol. 1689.