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england_n bishop_n earl_n john_n 2,658 5 5.5650 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31599 The second part of the present state of England together with divers reflections upon the antient state thereof / by Edward Chamberlayne ...; Angliae notitia. Part 2 Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703. 1671 (1671) Wing C1848; ESTC R5609 117,915 324

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447_o 150_o 38_o welcome_a 400_o 150_o 38_o yarmouth_n 608_o 180_o 44_o five_o rate_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr augustin_n 300_o 110_o 26_o briar_n 180_o 90_o 18_o colchester_n 287_o 110_o 24_o convert_n 250_o 110_o 26_o coventry_n 200_o 110_o 20_o dartmouth_n 220_o 110_o 22_o dolphin_n 130_o 80_o 14_o eagle_n 299_o 110_o 22_o forester_n 230_o 110_o 32_o fame_n 200_o 95_o 20_o gift_n 300_o 100_o 26_o garland_n 2●5_n 1●0_o 20_o greyhound_n 150_o 90_o 22_o half-moon_n 300_o 110_o 26_o happy_a entrance_n 200_o 100_o 20_o hector_n 150_o 90_o 20_o hound_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lizard_n 100_o 170_o 16_o milford_n 262_o 115_o 22_o mermaid_n 287_o 110_o 22_o norwich_n 258_o 110_o 22_o nightingale_n 300_o 110_o 22_o oxford_n 240_o 105_o 22_o constant_a warwick_n  _fw-fr 80_o 22_o pearl_n 285_o 110_o 22_o pembroke_n 210_o 110_o 22_o paul_n 240_o 95_o 22_o richmond_n 235_o 110_o 22_o rosebush_n 300_o 100_o 24_o success_n frigate_n 230_o 115_o 24_o speedwell_n 200_o 100_o 20_o sorling_n 250_o 110_o 22_o success_n 380_o 130_o 34_o satisfaction_n 220_o 110_o 26_o saphire_n 300_o 100_o 26_o westergat_fw-la 300_o 100_o 26_o six_o rate_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr bramble_n 120_o 70_o 14_o blackmore_n 90_o 50_o 12_o carnation_n 100_o 60_o 12_o chestnut_n 90_o 45_o 10_o cag-way_n 60_o 40_o 8_o cignet_n 60_o 40_o 6_o drake_n 146_o 70_o 12_o dolphin_n 50_o 25_o 4_o diver_n smack_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr eaglet_n 60_o 40_o 8_o fox_n 120_o 70_o 14_o francis_n 90_o 50_o 10_o griffin_n 90_o 50_o 12_o gift_n 120_o 70_o 12_o hind_n 60_o 40_o 8_o hawk_n 60_o 40_o 8_o harp_n 60_o 40_o 6_o hart_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr hunter_n 50_o 30_o 6_o henrietta_n pinnace_n 65_o 25_o 6_o kingsale_n 90_o 50_o 10_o lark_n 80_o 50_o 10_o lily_n 60_o 40_o 6_o martin_n 130_o 70_o 12_o mary_n 120_o 60_o 12_o s_n hoy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr nonsuch_n catch_v 60_o 40_o 8_o minion_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr paradox_n 127_o 70_o 12_o pearl_n brigant_n 50_o 25_o 4_o roe_n 60_o 40_o 8_o rose_n 60_o 40_o 6_o 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good_a repair_v the_o wage_n of_o mariner_n and_o shipwrights_a due_o pay_v and_o the_o ship_n provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o any_o expedition_n the_o lord_n high-admiral_n of_o england_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o place_n appoint_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o several_a vice-admirals_n with_o their_o judge_n and_o marshal_n by_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n these_o vice-admirals_n and_o judge_n do_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o maritime_a affair_n within_o their_o several_a limit_n and_o in_o case_n any_o person_n be_v aggrieve_v by_o any_o sentence_n or_o interlocutory_a decree_n that_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o present_a vice-admirals_n of_o the_o several_a coast_n of_o england_n with_o their_o judge_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v in_o alphabetical_a order_n bristol_n city_n sir_n thomas_n bridges_n vice-admiral_n cheshire_n and_o lancashire_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n vice-admiral_n sir_n tim._n baldwin_n kt._n dr._n of_o law_n judge_n cornwall_n south_n part_n trelawny_n vice-admiral_n cornwall_n north_n part_n sir_n john_n godolphin_n v._o admiral_n mr._n scawen_n judge_n cumberland_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n v._o admiral_n durham_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n v._o admiral_n devonshire_n john_n vowel_n esq_n v._o admiral_n dr._n master_n judge_n dorsetshire_n bullen_n reym_v esq_n essex_n sir_n john_n bramston_n v._o admiral_n sir_n mundiford_n bramston_n judge_n gloucester_n thomas_n cheston_n esq_n v._o adm._n kent_n duke_n of_o richmond_n v._o adm._n lincoln_n lord_n castleton_n v._o adm._n newcastle_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n v._o adm._n norfolk_n lord_n townsend_n v._o adm._n sir_n justinian_n lewen_v kt._n dr._n of_o law_n judge_n northumberland_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n v._o adm._n somersetshire_n sir_n thomas_n bridges_n v._o admiral_n sussex_n sir_n john_n pelham_n v._o adm._n dr._n low_a judge_n suffolk_z sir_n henry_n felton_n v._o adm._n dr._n clark_n judge_n southampton_n and_o isle_n of_o wight_n sir_n robert_n holms_n v._o adm._n dr._n lloyd_n judge_n wales_n north_n part_n col._n john_n robinson_n v._o adm._n mr._n walter_n mansel_n judge_n york_n earl_n of_o mulgrave_n v._o adm._n for_o handle_v of_o maritime_a affair_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v court_n of_o his_o own_o whereof_o that_o at_o london_n be_v the_o principal_a or_o supreme_a where_o all_o process_n and_o proceed_n run_v in_o his_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o it_o do_v in_o all_o common-law_n court_n in_o this_o court_n usual_o call_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n he_o have_v a_o lieutenant_n call_v judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n who_o be_v common_o some_o learned_a dr._n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v at_o present_a doctor_n jenkins_n late_o knight_v for_o his_o great_a worth_n and_o now_o call_v sir_n lionel_n jenkins_n the_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o common-law_n but_o under_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n therefore_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o all_o common_a law_n seclude_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_z by_o libel_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n give_v caution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v judge_v against_o he_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o suit_n the_o defendant_n on_o the_o contrary_n secure_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o sufficient_a surety_n or_o caution_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v meet_a that_o he_o will_v appear_v in_o judgement_n and_o pay_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v ratify_v and_o allow_v all_o that_o his_o proctor_n shall_v do_v in_o his_o name_n whereby_o the_o client_n be_v well_o assure_v to_o obtain_v that_o which_o by_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o 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the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n together_o with_o divers_a reflection_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o by_o edward_n chamberlayne_n dr_n of_o law_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v and_o new_o augment_v in_o magnis_fw-la voluisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o john_n martin_n printer_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bell_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1671._o ornatissimo_fw-la consultissimoque_fw-la viro_fw-la d._n jos._n williamson_n armig_n e_o societate_fw-la regia_fw-la londinensi_fw-la in_o regni_fw-la comitiis_fw-la senatori_fw-la regiae_n majestati_fw-la ab_fw-la archivis_fw-la status_fw-la et_fw-la intimiori_fw-la concilio_n a_fw-la secretis_fw-la hoc_fw-la qualequale_a enghiridium_fw-la l._n m._n d._n c._n q._n e._n c._n to_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o former_a small_a treatise_n entitle_v the_o 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spacious_a and_o various_a edifice_n the_o spectator_n at_o first_o view_n will_v hardly_o conceive_v how_o much_o pain_n be_v bestow_v in_o dig_v the_o foundation_n in_o raise_v scaffold_n in_o find_v convey_v and_o fit_v material_n in_o contrive_v the_o architecture_n in_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n etc._n etc._n other_o builder_n consult_v only_o their_o own_o brain_n and_o the_o dead_a that_o be_v book_n whereunto_o access_n may_v be_v have_v at_o all_o hour_n but_o in_o this_o work_n the_o live_n and_o the_o choice_a among_o they_o be_v to_o be_v advise_v with_o whereof_o some_o be_v far_o distant_a other_o seldom_o at_o leisure_n some_o unwilling_a to_o communicate_v their_o knowledge_n other_o not_o at_o all_o affable_a however_o if_o the_o reader_n reap_v in_o few_o hour_n the_o fruit_n of_o many_o month_n labour_n shall_v receive_v any_o content_n the_o author_n will_v not_o only_o be_v satisfy_v for_o this_o but_o encourage_v for_o another_o like_a enterprise_n the_o content_n a._n admiral_n 176_o admiralty_n 179_o archbishop_n 16_o archdeacon_n 29_o arch_n court_v 39_o 249_o audience_n court_n 40_o b._n beacon_n 161_o bencher_n 111_o bishop_n function_n 17_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n 17_o bishop_n make_v 21_o bishop_n consecration_n 24_o bishop_n translation_n 26_o britain_n burse_n 202_o c._n castle_n 161_o chancellor_n 40_o chancery_n court_n 131_o chancery_n officer_n 138_o civilian_n college_n 249_o civilian_n a_o list_n 251_o christmas_n at_o inn_n of_o court_n 241_o churchwarden_n 31_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n 150_o high_a commission_n court_n 38_o common_a plea_n 112_o common_a plea_n officer_n 114_o company_n of_o trader_n 213_o constable_n high_a 149_o constable_n petty_a 152_o convocation_n 34_o coroner_n 149_o court_n of_o archdeacon_n 35_o court_v of_o delegate_n 39_o 257_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n 109_o court_n of_o lord_n 106_o cursitor_n 142_o custom-house_n 226_o d._n dean_n and_o chapter_n 27_o dean_n rural_a 29_o doctor_n commons_o 249_o e._n ecclesiastical_a government_n 15_o ecclesiastical_a person_n ib._n ecclesiastical_a censure_n 20_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n 41_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 42_o ecclesiastical_a trial_n ib._n ecclesiastical_a punishment_n 43_o exchange_n royal_a 202_o exchequer_n 118_o exchequer_n officer_n 120_o exchequer_n lower_v 124_o excommunication_n 43_o g._n garrison_n 156_o government_n of_o city_n 150_o government_n civil_a 49_o government_n of_o county_n 145_o government_n ecclesiastical_a 15_o government_n military_a 154_o government_n of_o village_n 152_o grammar_n school_n 275_o h._n herald_n college_n 266_o house_n of_o commons_o 71_o house_n of_o lord_n ib._n i._o inn_n of_o court_n 234_o inn_n of_o chancery_n 233_o inner_a barrister_n 237_o judge_n 246_o l._n lancaster_n duchy_n 130_o law_n of_o rhodes_n 180_o london_n bridge_n 224_o london_n burn_v 197_o london_n character_n 188_o london_n city_n ib._n london_n college_n 232_o london_n government_n 206_o london_n rebuilt_a 201_o london_n tower_n 215_o london_n tithe_n 207_o lord_n mayor_n 209_o lord_n lieutenant_n 298_o m._n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n 216_o merchant_n 205_o military_a government_n 154_o militia_n maritime_a 162_o militia_n stand_v 158_o mint_n 217_o moot_a 240_o n._n navy_n charges_n 187_o navy_n office_n 183_o o._n officer_n of_o common_a plea_n 114_o officer_n of_o exchequer_n 120_o officer_n of_o king_n bench_n 111_o ordination_n of_o deacon_n 32_o ordination_n of_o priest_n 33_o p._n parliament_n 49_o parliament_n man_n 73_o st._n paul_n london_n 193_o paper_n office_n 14_o patron_n of_o church_n 30_o peculiar_a court_n 40_o penance_n 46_o post_v office_n 227_o prebendary_a 28_o prerogative_n court_n 40_o 256_o privy_a council_n 2_o privy_a council_n clerk_n 12_o privy_a councillor_n 6_o privy_a seal_n clerk_n 14_o physician_n college_n 258_o physician_n a_o list_n 260_o r._n reader_n at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n 238_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n 217_o rector_n office_n 30_o river_n new_a 204_o rool_v oleron_n 180_o royol_n sovereign_a 166_o s._n secretary_n of_o state_n 116_o signet_n clerk_n 12_o sexton_n or_o clerk_n 32_o sheriff_n of_o county_n 147_o ship_n a_o list_n 169_o sergeant_n at_o law_n 243_o sergeant_n inn_n ibid._n sergeant_n make_v 245_o southwark_n 280_o t._n thames_n 203_o trade_n of_o london_n 205_o tower_n lieutenant_n 222_o v._n vice_n admiral_n 176_o vicar_n general_n 257_o university_n 281_o utter_a barister_n 237_o w._n wardrobe_n office_n 230_o westminster_n 277_o angliae_fw-la notitia_fw-la or_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a and_o first_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n the_o government_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a or_o military_a wherein_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n from_o he_o be_v derive_v all_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v quasi_fw-la intellectus_fw-la agens_fw-la forma_fw-la formarum_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la mundi_fw-la anglici_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n thereof_o from_o whence_o all_o the_o inferior_a orb_n derive_v their_o motion_n be_v that_o noble_a honourable_a and_o reverend_a assembly_n call_v concilium_fw-la secretum_fw-la privatum_fw-la vel_fw-la continuum_fw-la regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o such_o antiquity_n and_o honour_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o high_a court_n of_o england_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v usual_o call_v for_o our_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o much_o young_a but_o also_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o summon_v of_o a_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o high_a watch_n tower_n of_o the_o nation_n wherein_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o good_a sentinel_n and_o watchman_n about_o he_o take_v a_o careful_a survey_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o sometime_o of_o all_o the_o domininons_n of_o the_o world_n as_o any_o of_o they_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o he_o where_o he_o consult_v and_o contrive_v how_o to_o protect_v his_o numberless_a subject_n not_o only_o from_o injury_n among_o themselves_o but_o from_o the_o wrong_n and_o violence_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n where_o he_o do_v consult_v and_o watch_v for_o the_o public_a good_a honour_n defence_n profit_n and_o peace_n of_o all_o his_o people_n before_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o quod_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la suum_fw-la privatum_fw-la sigilloque_fw-la regis_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habuit_fw-la say_v spelman_n the_o primitive_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o government_n in_o england_n be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o and_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o all_o our_o king_n have_v act_v much_o by_o it_o determine_v controversy_n of_o great_a importance_n soemtimes_o touch_v land_n and_o right_n between_o party_n and_o party_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o precedent_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o
expedient_a to_o premise_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o england_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n govern_v in_o the_o englih_n church_n be_v first_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v personae_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a bishop_n of_o england_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n by_o a_o solemn_a consecration_n and_o unction_n he_o become_v a_o spiritual_a person_n sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a for_o as_o he_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o corona_n regni_n as_o a_o emblem_n of_o his_o king-ship_n and_o power_n in_o temporal_n so_o have_v he_o stola_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la common_o call_v vestis_fw-la dalmatica_fw-la as_o a_o levitical_a ephod_n to_o signify_v his_o priesthood_n and_o power_n in_o spiritual_n he_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a be_v patron_n paramount_n of_o all_o ecelesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n to_o who_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v make_v who_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o nominate_v person_n for_o all_o bishopric_n and_o chief_a dignity_n as_o deanery_n and_o some_o prebend_n in_o the_o church_n &c_n &c_n as_o more_o at_o large_a may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n next_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o church_n government_n be_v the_o bishop_n whereof_o two_o be_v call_v primat_n metropolitan_o or_o archbishop_n that_o be_v chief_a bishop_n the_o one_o of_o canterbury_n the_o other_o of_o york_n each_o of_o which_o have_v beside_o their_o peculiar_a diocese_n a_o province_n consist_v of_o several_a diocese_n and_o therein_o by_o common_a law_n a_o prerogative_n of_o prove_v will_n and_o grant_v administration_n where_o the_o person_n die_v have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la that_o be_v above_o 5_o l._n in_o divers_a diocese_n or_o jurisdiction_n also_o by_o grant_n of_o several_a king_n they_o have_v each_o one_o certain_a privilege_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n in_o their_o own_o estate_n under_o these_o two_o archbishop_n be_v 26_o bishopric_n whereof_o 22_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o four_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n so_o that_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o two_o archbishop_n twenty_o four_o bishop_n all_o which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n and_o have_v precedence_n of_o all_o other_o baron_n both_o in_o parliament_n and_o other_o assembly_n among_o these_o precede_v always_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n who_o by_o ancient_a right_n be_v account_v dean_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n of_o that_o province_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v to_o signify_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n to_o execute_v his_o mandate_n to_o disperse_v his_o missive_n on_o all_o emergency_n of_o affair_n to_o precide_v in_o convocation_n or_o provincial_a synod_n during_o the_o necessary_a absence_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a next_o to_o london_n in_o parliament_n precede_v durham_n and_o then_o winchester_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o consecration_n the_o function_n of_o a_o english_a bishop_n consist_v in_o what_o he_o may_v act_v either_o by_o his_o episcopal_a order_n or_o by_o his_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n by_o his_o episcopal_a order_n he_o may_v ordain_v deacon_n and_o priest_n he_o may_v dedicate_v church_n and_o bury_a place_n may_v administer_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o confirmation_n without_o who_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v either_o ordinary_a or_o delegated_a the_o ordinary_a be_v what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o each_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n the_o delegated_a be_v what_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o confer_v upon_o he_o not_o as_o a_o bishop_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o a_o considerable_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o all_o clergyman_n be_v in_o england_n as_o ancient_o among_o god_n own_o people_n the_o jew_n and_o among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v under_o christian_a emperor_n judge_v fit_a to_o enjoy_v divers_a temporal_a honour_n and_o employment_n as_o first_o to_o be_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o who_o so_o proper_a to_o make_v and_o keep_v peace_n as_o they_o who_o constant_a duty_n it_o be_v to_o preach_v peace_n who_o so_o fit_a as_o they_o who_o main_a business_n and_o study_v it_o be_v to_o reconcile_v those_o that_o be_v at_o variance_n and_o therefore_o since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n as_o well_o as_o before_o divers_a grave_n discreet_a divine_n have_v be_v make_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o the_o poor_a clergyman_n have_v be_v protect_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o causeless_a enemy_n but_o many_o difference_n have_v be_v compose_v without_o any_o lawsuit_n in_o a_o more_o christian_n and_o less_o expensive_a way_n second_o to_o be_v of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n where_o frequent_o case_n of_o conscience_n may_v arise_v relate_v to_o state_n matter_n that_o will_v admit_v neither_o of_o delay_n nor_o publication_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o excellent_a christian_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a our_o good_a king_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n have_v always_o admit_v some_o spiritual_a person_n to_o their_o council_n table_n and_o closet-debate_n three_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a treaty_n and_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o both_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a practice_n will_v justify_v that_o none_o have_v be_v more_o frequent_o and_o successful_o use_v in_o such_o message_n than_o the_o ambassador_n of_o christ_n four_o to_o enjoy_v some_o of_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v lord_n treasurer_n that_o office_n be_v execute_v with_o as_o much_o diligence_n faithfulness_n dexterity_n and_o content_a to_o the_o subject_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n as_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v by_o any_o of_o his_o late_a lay-predecessor_n in_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdicton_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o or_o what_o be_v instate_v in_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o be_v establish_v partly_o by_o statute_n law_n as_o to_o licence_n physician_n surgeon_n and_o schoolmaster_n to_o unite_v and_o consolidiate_n small_a parish_n to_o assist_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o statute_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n to_o compel_v the_o payment_n of_o ten_o and_o subsidy_n due_a from_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o king_n partly_o by_o common_a law_n as_o upon_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o certify_v the_o judge_n touch_v legitimate_a and_o illegetimate_a birth_n and_o marriage_n to_o require_v upon_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o burn_a of_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n also_o to_o require_v the_o king_n write_v for_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o one_o that_o obstinate_o stand_v excommunicate_v 40_o day_n and_o partly_o by_o common_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n together_o as_o to_o cause_v will_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o be_v prove_v to_o grant_v administration_n of_o good_n of_o such_o as_o die_v intestate_a to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o gather_n and_o preserve_v of_o perishable_a good_n where_o none_o be_v willing_a to_o administer_v to_o cause_n account_v to_o be_v give_v of_o administration_n to_o collate_v benefice_n to_o grant_v institution_n to_o benefice_n upon_o the_o presentation_n of_o other_o patron_n to_o command_v induction_n to_o be_v give_v to_o order_v the_o collect_v and_o preserve_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o vacant_a benefice_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o successor_n to_o defend_v the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n to_o visit_v their_o particular_a diocese_n once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o therein_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n carriages_n delinquency_n etc._n etc._n of_o minister_n of_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o among_o they_o especial_o of_o those_o that_o profess_v themselves_o physician_n surgeon_n schoolmaster_n midwife_n of_o warden_n of_o hospital_n how_o they_o perform_v their_o several_a duty_n and_o trust_n also_o of_o all_o other_o profess_v christianity_n and_o offend_v either_o against_o piety_n as_o by_o blasphemy_n idolatry_n superstition_n perjury_n heresy_n error_n against_o the_o 39_o article_n schism_n conventicle_n absence_n from_o divine_a service_n unlawful_a abstinence_n
from_o the_o sacrament_n or_o else_o offend_v against_o justice_n as_o the_o delay_n of_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a or_o pious_a use_n dilapidation_n of_o building_n or_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n take_v of_o usury_n beyond_o the_o rate_n allow_v by_o statute_n simony_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o offend_v against_o sobriety_n as_o drunkenness_n incest_n adultery_n fornication_n filthy_a speech_n tempt_v of_o any_o one_o chastity_n clandestine_v marriage_n as_o for_o want_v of_o thrice_o publish_v the_o bane_n the_o want_n of_o parent_n consent_n the_o want_n of_o witness_n which_o must_v be_v above_o two_o or_o marry_v in_o a_o private_a place_n in_o a_o undue_a time_n before_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o after_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v furnish_v the_o bishop_n with_o a_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n whereof_o some_o may_v be_v inflict_v both_o upon_o layman_n and_o churchman_n as_o suspension_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n or_o else_o from_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n or_o great_a excommunication_n etc._n etc._n other_o may_v be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o sequestration_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n suspension_n sometime_o ab_fw-la officio_fw-la sometime_o à_fw-la beneficio_fw-la deprivation_n and_o deposition_n which_o be_v sometime_o verbal_a by_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o they_o and_o sometime_o real_a by_o degradation_n here_o note_v that_o of_o all_o these_o censure_n excommunication_n be_v never_o inflict_v but_o only_o for_o contumacy_n as_o when_o a_o person_n be_v due_o summon_v will_v not_o appear_v or_o appear_v will_v not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o solemn_a manner_n of_o make_v a_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v as_o follow_v when_o any_o bishop_n see_v become_v vacant_a the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o that_o cathedral_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v patron_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n and_o humble_o request_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v give_v leave_n for_o they_o to_o choose_v another_o the_o king_n hereupon_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n his_o congè_a d'_fw-fr eslire_fw-la which_o in_o french_a wherein_o it_o be_v ancient_o pen_v signify_v leave_v to_o elect_v than_o the_o dean_n summon_v a_o chapter_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o prebendary_n who_o either_o elect_a the_o person_n recommend_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n or_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n next_o the_o election_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o party_n elect_v who_o do_v modest_o refuse_v it_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v it_o a_o three_o time_n then_o that_o be_v certify_v to_o his_o majesty_n another_o be_v recommend_v when_o the_o election_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o party_n it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o province_n whereupon_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n with_o command_n to_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_v he_o hereto_o the_o archbishop_n subscribe_v fiat_n confirmatio_fw-la and_o give_v commission_n under_o his_o archiepiscopal_a seal_n to_o his_o vicar-general_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o act_n require_v for_o perfect_a his_o confirmation_n the_o vicar-general_n then_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n send_v forth_o a_o citation_n summon_v all_o opposer_n of_o the_o say_a election_n or_o person_n elect_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n especial_o assign_v to_o make_v their_o objection_n this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o arch_n usual_o at_o bow_n church_n in_o cheapsid_n london_n by_o proclamation_n three_o time_n and_o then_o affix_v the_o say_a citation_n on_o the_o church_n door_n for_o all_o people_n to_o read_v the_o say_a officer_n return_v a_o authentic_a certificate_n thereof_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o vicar-general_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o opposer_n the_o vicar_n general_n sit_v than_o the_o proctor_n for_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n exhibit_v the_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o read_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o vicar-general_n the_o proctor_n exhibit_v the_o proxy_n from_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o then_o present_v the_o elect_v bishop_n and_o return_v the_o citation_n and_o desire_v the_o opposer_n to_o be_v public_o call_v three_o time_n which_o be_v do_v according_o he_o accuse_v their_o contumacy_n and_o for_o penalty_n thereof_o desire_v that_o the_o business_n may_v proceed_v which_o the_o vicar-general_n in_o a_o schedule_n by_o he_o read_v and_o subscribe_v do_v order_n next_o the_o proctor_n give_v a_o summary_n petition_n wherein_o be_v deduce_v the_o whole_a process_n of_o election_n and_o consent_n desire_v a_o time_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o prove_v it_o which_o the_o vicar-general_n admit_v and_o decree_n after_o which_o the_o proctor_n exhibit_v the_o royal_a assent_n with_o the_o elect_v bishop_n assent_v and_o the_o certificate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o desire_v a_o term_n present_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o hear_v final_a sentence_n which_o the_o vicar-general_n decree_v then_o the_o proctor_n desire_v that_o all_o opposer_n shall_v be_v again_o call_v which_o be_v thrice_o public_o do_v and_o none_o appear_v nor_o oppose_a they_o be_v pronounce_v contumacious_a and_o a_o decree_n make_v to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n by_o a_o schedule_n read_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o say_a vicar-general_n then_o the_o elect_a person_n take_v the_o path_n of_o supremacy_n simony_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n next_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n read_v and_o subscribe_v the_o sentence_n after_o which_o usual_o there_o be_v a_o entertainment_n make_v for_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o there_o present_a which_o be_v once_o do_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o nag_n head_n in_o cheapside_n near_o the_o say_a bow_n church_n give_v occasion_n to_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n to_o affirm_v that_o fable_n that_o there_o our_o first_o bishop_n after_o the_o reformation_n be_v consecrate_v when_o a_o bishop_n be_v elect_v and_o the_o election_n confirm_v he_o may_v give_v institution_n and_o do_v his_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o may_v sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o lord_n thereof_o according_a to_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 4._o institut_fw-la p._n 47._o after_o the_o confirmation_n then_o according_a to_o the_o king_n mandate_n be_v the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o the_o elect_v bishop_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o other_o bishop_n in_o manner_n follow_v upon_o some_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n after_o morning_n service_n the_o archbishop_n begin_v the_o communion_n service_n after_o a_o certain_a prayer_n appoint_v for_o this_o occasion_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a read_v the_o epistle_n 1_o tim._n 3._o another_o read_v the_o gospel_n john_n 21._o then_o after_o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o some_o sermon_n the_o elect_v bishop_n vest_v with_o his_o rochet_n or_o linen_n garment_n be_v by_o two_o bishop_n present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n commission_v by_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n who_o demand_v the_o king_n mandate_n for_o the_o consecration_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v then_o the_o elect_a bishop_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o of_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o after_o divers_a prayer_n and_o several_a interrogatory_n put_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o answer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o episcopal_a habit_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o more_o prayer_n the_o elect_a bishop_n kneel_v down_o and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o present_a lay_v their_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a pious_a grave_a form_n of_o word_n they_o consecrate_v he_o afterward_o the_o archbishop_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n elect_v a_o bible_n with_o a_o other_o set_v form_n of_o word_n and_o so_o all_o proceed_v to_o the_o communion_n service_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o blessing_n they_o retire_v from_o church_n to_o dinner_n which_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n elect_v and_o be_v usual_o very_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a the_o great_a the_o nobility_n clergy_n judge_n privy-counsellor_n etc._n etc._n honour_v it_o with_o their_o presence_n the_o expense_n hereof_o with_o fee_n of_o consecration_n common_o amount_v to_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n this_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o consecrate_v bishop_n be_v according_o to_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n about_o the_o year_n 470_o general_o receive_v in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o western_a church_n note_v that_o by_o
our_o order_n of_o consecrate_v bishop_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o bishop_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o distinct_a order_n of_o themselves_o and_o not_o only_o as_o a_o different_a degree_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o next_o go_v forth_o a_o mandate_n from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o his_o province_n to_o install_v the_o bishop_n elect_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_v then_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n for_o his_o temporalty_n or_o barony_n by_o kneel_v down_o and_o put_v his_o hand_n between_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n and_o by_o take_v of_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o temporalty_n of_o he_o last_o the_o new_a bishop_n compound_v for_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o bishopric_n that_o be_v agree_v for_o his_o first_o year_n profit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n within_o two_o year_n or_o more_o if_o the_o king_n please_v the_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n from_o one_o bishopric_n to_o another_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o bishop_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cons●c●ation_n the_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v archbishop_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v direct_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o four_o or_o more_o bishop_n to_o confirm_v he_o note_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o bishop_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n with_o other_o bishop_n do_v consecrate_v a_o bishop_n as_o a_o bishop_n with_o other_o priest_n do_v ordain_v a_o priest_n the_o archbishop_n visit_v the_o whole_a province_n the_o bishop_n only_o his_o diocese_n the_o archbishop_n can_v convocate_v a_o provincial_a synod_n the_o bishop_n only_o a_o diocesan_n synod_n the_o archbishop_n be_v ordinary_a to_o and_o have_v canonical_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n as_o the_o bishop_n have_v over_o all_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n several_a bishop_n of_o england_n have_v diocese_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o stat._n 26_o henry_n 8._o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o nominate_v some_o to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v with_o his_o approbation_n suffragan_n or_o subsidiary_a bishop_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n of_o these_o there_o be_v none_o at_o present_a in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o next_o to_o the_o bishop_n be_v now_o the_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n chapter_n dean_n &_o chapter_n ancient_o bishop_n do_v not_o ordinary_o transact_v matter_n of_o moment_n sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la principalium_fw-la who_o be_v then_o call_v senatores_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o colleague_n of_o the_o bishop_n represent_v in_o some_o sort_n by_o our_o cathedral_n whereof_o the_o dean_n and_o some_o of_o the_o prebend_n be_v upon_o the_o bishop_n summons_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o ordination_n in_o deprivation_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la in_o condemnation_n of_o obstinate_a heretic_n in_o the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o in_o such_o like_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o king_n write_v of_o congè_a d'_fw-fr eslire_fw-la as_o before_o mention_v the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n be_v to_o elect_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n be_v as_o it_o be_v seminary_n or_o seed-plot_n whereout_o from_o time_n to_o time_n may_v be_v choose_v fit_a person_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n for_o have_v leave_v the_o country_n and_o live_v herein_o a_o society_n together_o they_o learn_v experience_n they_o read_v man_n they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o put_v off_o the_o familiarity_n of_o the_o inferior_a country_n clergy_n and_o thereby_o render_v themselves_o the_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v set_v over_o they_o in_o government_n the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n during_o their_o require_a residence_n in_o their_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n be_v to_o keep_v hospitality_n upon_o all_o festival_n to_o read_v divinity_n in_o their_o turn_n which_o be_v now_o turn_v to_o sermon_n or_o set_v speech_n in_o the_o pulpit_n at_o due_a time_n to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o frequent_v the_o public_a divine_a service_n to_o instruct_v the_o country_n clergy_n and_o direct_v they_o how_o and_o what_o to_o preach_v whereby_o they_o may_v best_o profit_v their_o auditor_n in_o a_o word_n as_o they_o excel_v other_o in_o dignity_n and_o be_v therefore_o style_v prelate_n so_o by_o their_o more_o eminent_a piety_n and_o charity_n they_o be_v to_o be_v example_n and_o pattern_n to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n in_o every_o cathedral_n or_o bishop_n see_v there_o be_v a_o dean_n and_o divers_a prebendary_n or_o canon_n who_o number_n be_v uncertain_a dean_n of_o the_o old_a foundation_n found_v before_o the_o suppression_n of_o monasteris_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o dignity_n much_o like_o bishop_n the_o king_n first_o send_v forth_o his_o congè_a d'_fw-fr eslire_fw-la to_o the_o chapter_n they_o elect_v and_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o royal_a assent_n the_o bishop_n confirm_v he_o and_o give_v his_o mandate_n to_o install_v he_o dean_n of_o the_o new_a foundation_n upon_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n or_o prinry_n transform_v by_o henry_n 8._o in_o to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v by_o a_o short_a course_n install_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n without_o either_o election_n or_o confirmation_n among_o the_o canon_n or_o prebendary_n in_o the_o old_a foundation_n some_o are_z canonici_fw-la actu_fw-la have_v prebendam_fw-la sedile_n in_fw-la choro_fw-la &_o jus_o suffragii_fw-la in_o capitulo_fw-la other_o be_v canonici_fw-la in_o herbis_fw-la as_o they_o be_v call_v have_v right_o to_o the_o next_o prebend_n that_o shall_v become_v void_a and_o have_v already_o a_o stall_n in_o the_o choir_n but_o no_o vote_n in_o the_o chapter_n a_o prebend_n be_v proper_o the_o portion_n which_o every_o prebendary_a of_o a_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n receive_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o place_n for_o his_o maintenance_n quasi_fw-la pars_fw-la vel_fw-la portio_fw-la prebenda_fw-la next_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o english_a church_n may_v be_v reckon_v archdeacon_n whereof_o there_o be_v 60_o in_o all_o england_n their_o office_n be_v to_o visit_v two_o year_n in_o three_o and_o to_o inquire_v of_o reparation_n and_o movable_n belong_v to_o church_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n before_o the_o b●shop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v altar_n episcopi_fw-la oculus_fw-la the_o other_o be_v the_o dean_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n moreover_o the_o office_n of_o a_o archdeacon_n be_v upon_o the_o bishop_n mandate_n to_o induct_v clerk_n into_o their_o benefice_n and_o thereby_o to_o give_v they_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n beloge_v thereto_o many_o archdeacon_n have_v by_o prescription_n their_o court_n and_o official_o as_o bishop_n have_v whereof_o more_o hereafter_o after_o archdeacon_n be_v the_o archipresbyteri_n or_o rural_a dean_n so_o call_v perhaps_o at_o first_o for_o his_o oversight_n of_o some_o ten_o parish_n priest_n their_o office_n be_v now_o upon_o order_n to_o convocate_v the_o clergy_n to_o signify_v to_o they_o sometime_o by_o letter_n the_o bishop_n pleasure_n and_o to_o give_v induction_n for_o the_o archdeacon_n live_v afar_o off_o next_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o priest_n of_o every_o particular_a parish_n who_o be_v common_o call_v the_o rector_n unless_o the_o predial_a tithe_n be_v impropriate_v and_o then_o they_o be_v style_v vicar_n quasi_fw-la vice_fw-la fungentes_fw-la rectorum_fw-la their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o their_o parishioner_n soul_n and_o like_o good_a shepherd_n to_o handle_v every_o particular_a sheep_n apart_o to_o catechise_v the_o ignorant_a reduce_v the_o stray_a confirm_v the_o waver_a convince_v the_o obstinate_a reprehend_v the_o wicked_a confute_v schismatic_n reconcile_v difference_n among_o neighbour_n to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v of_o soul_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v to_o read_v due_o divine_a service_n to_o administer_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o visit_v the_o sick_a to_o marry_v to_o bury_v to_o render_v public_a thanks_o after_o child-bearing_a to_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o marriage_n christen_n and_o burial_n that_o shall_v happen_v within_o the_o parish_n to_o read_v the_o divine_a sermon_n or_o homily_n appoint_v by_o authority_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n think_v fit_a to_o read_v or_o speak_v by_o heart_n their_o own_o conception_n in_o the_o pulpit_n last_o deacon_n who_o office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a baptise_v read_v in_o
the_o church_n assist_v the_o priest_n at_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o give_v the_o cup_n only_o after_o this_o brief_a account_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n somewhat_o may_v here_o not_o unfit_o be_v add_v touch_v those_o person_n who_o though_o not_o in_o holy_a order_n yet_o have_v a_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v quasi_fw-la semi_a ecclesiastici_fw-la as_o first_o patron_n of_o church_n who_o by_o first_o building_n of_o church_n or_o first_o endow_v they_o with_o land_n have_v obtain_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n a_o right_a of_o advowson_n or_o patronage_n who_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v to_o present_v a_o fit_a clerk_n when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v by_o he_o canonical_o institute_v and_o to_o protect_v the_o say_a church_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v from_o all_o wrong_n and_o in_o case_n his_o clerk_n prove_v unfit_a for_o the_o place_n to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o bishop_n next_o be_v the_o oeconomi_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la guardiani_n the_o church_n warden_n who_o office_n be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n fit_o adorn_v and_o nothing_o want_v for_o divine_a service_n sacrament_n and_o sermon_n that_o the_o church_n yard_n be_v sufficient_o mound_v or_o enclose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o exact_a terrier_n of_o the_o glebe_n land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n be_v detain_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o to_o observe_v that_o all_o parishioner_n come_v due_o to_o divine_a service_n to_o require_v the_o penalty_n for_o absence_n to_o inquire_v after_o to_o admonish_v and_o to_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n scandalous_a liver_n to_o collect_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o poor_a stranger_n to_o declare_v and_o to_o execute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o see_v that_o none_o presume_v to_o vent_v his_o own_o conception_n in_o the_o pulpit_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o special_a licence_n so_o to_o do_v the_o churchwarden_n be_v elect_v every_o easter_n week_n usual_o by_o the_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n if_o they_o so_o agree_v if_o not_o than_o one_o by_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o parishioner_n there_o be_v also_o in_o great_a parish_n join_v with_o the_o church_n warden_n testes_fw-la synodales_n ancient_o call_v synods-man_n now_o corrupt_o call_v sides-man_n who_o be_v to_o assist_v the_o churchwarden_n in_o inquiry_n into_o the_o life_n of_o inordinate_a liver_n and_o in_o present_v man_n at_o visitation_n last_o the_o sacristan_n corrupt_o the_o sexton_n or_o clark_n who_o be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parson_n only_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a or_o above_o of_o good_a life_n that_o can_v read_v write_v and_o sing_v his_o office_n be_v to_o serve_v at_o church_n the_o priest_n and_o churchwarden_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n there_o be_v as_o in_o the_o ancient_a primitive_a time_n three_o order_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n none_o may_v be_v admit_v deacon_n before_o the_o age_n of_o 23_o year_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o dispensation_n to_o be_v admit_v young_a none_o may_v be_v make_v a_o priest_n till_o he_o be_v complete_o 24_o year_n old_a none_o may_v be_v admit_v bishop_n till_o full_a 30_o year_n old_a the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v four_o time_n the_o year_n upon_o four_o several_a sunday_n in_o the_o ember_n or_o fail_v week_n that_o so_o all_o the_o nation_n may_v at_o once_o in_o their_o joint_a prayer_n to_o god_n recommend_v they_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v ordination_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o bishop_n in_o a_o solemn_a grave_n devout_a manner_n thus_o for_o deacon_n after_o morning_n prayer_n there_o be_v a_o sermon_n declare_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o deacon_n and_o priest_n then_o they_o be_v decent_o habit_v be_v present_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o deputy_n who_o the_o bishop_n ask_v if_o he_o have_v make_v due_a inquiry_n of_o they_o and_o then_o ask_v the_o people_n if_o they_o know_v any_o notable_a impediment_n or_o crime_n in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o after_o follow_v certain_a godly_a prayer_n than_o a_o collect_v epistle_n and_o gospel_n but_o before_o the_o gospel_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v administer_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n put_v divers_a godly_a question_n to_o they_o which_o be_v answer_v they_o all_o kneel_v and_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o several_o do_v ordain_v they_o deacon_n then_o deliver_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o read_v the_o same_o in_o the_o church_n then_o one_o of_o they_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n read_v the_o gospel_n and_o then_o all_o with_o the_o bishop_n proceed_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o so_o be_v dismiss_v with_o the_o blessing_n pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n be_v different_a and_o after_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n make_v the_o bishop_n put_v up_o a_o particular_a prayer_n for_o they_o and_o that_o end_v he_o desire_v the_o congregation_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o god_n secret_o in_o their_o prayer_n for_o do_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o competent_a time_n of_o general_a silence_n then_o follow_v vent_v creator_n spiritus_fw-la in_o meter_n to_o be_v sing_v then_o after_o another_o prayer_n they_o all_o kneel_v the_o bishop_n with_o the_o priest_n present_v lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o every_o one_o several_o and_o give_v they_o ordination_n in_o a_o grave_n set_v form_n of_o word_n different_a both_o from_o that_o of_o bishop_n and_o that_o of_o deacon_n the_o rest_n as_o in_o the_o ordain_v of_o deacon_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o the_o convocation_n for_o the_o church_n legislative_a power_n or_o the_o make_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o consult_v of_o the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n usual_o convoke_v a_o national_a synod_n common_o call_v the_o convocation_n which_o be_v summon_v in_o manner_n follow_v the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o each_o province_n for_o summon_v all_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n according_a to_o their_o best_a discretion_n and_o judgement_n assign_v they_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_v write_v whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o his_o dean_n provincial_a first_o cite_v himself_o peremptory_o and_o then_o will_v he_o to_o cite_v in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o that_o place_n and_o at_o the_o day_n prefix_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o direct_v withal_o that_o one_o proctor_n send_v for_o each_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o two_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n may_v suffice_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n according_o direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n of_o the_o province_n cite_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o admonish_v the_o dean_n and_o archdeacon_n to_o appear_v personal_o and_o the_o cathedral_n collegiate_n church_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o send_v their_o proctor_n to_o the_o place_n and_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v also_o to_o certify_v to_o the_o archbishop_n the_o name_n of_o all_o so_o summon_v by_o they_o the_o place_n where_o the_o convocation_n of_o clergy_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n have_v usual_o be_v hold_v be_v st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n but_o of_o late_a time_n at_o st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o where_o there_o be_v as_o in_o parliament_n a_o high_a and_o a_o low_a house_n or_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o spiritual_a the_o high_a house_n of_o convocation_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n consist_v of_o 22_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n be_v precedent_n sitt_v in_o a_o chair_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o a_o great_a table_n and_o the_o bishop_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o same_o table_n all_o in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n the_o low_a house_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o dean_n archdeacon_n one_o proctor_n for_o every_o chapter_n and_o two_o proctor_n for_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n in_o all_o 166_o person_n viz._n 22_o dean_n 24_o prebendary_n 54_o archdeacon_n and_o 44_o clerk_n represent_v the_o diocesan-clergy_n the_o first_o day_n both_o house_n be_v assemble_v the_o high_a choose_v
moreover_o every_o archdeacon_n have_v his_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n where_o small_a difference_n arise_v within_o his_o limit_n be_v plead_v also_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v a_o court_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n happen_v in_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o cathedral_n last_o there_o be_v certain_a peculiar_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o some_o certain_a parish_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v exempt_a sometime_o from_o the_o archdeacon_n jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n cause_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v blasphemy_n apostasy_n from_o christianity_n heresy_n schism_n ordination_n institution_n of_o clerk_n to_o benefice_n celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n right_n of_o matrimony_n divorce_n general_a bastardy_n tithe_n oblation_n obvention_n mortuary_n dilapidation_n reparation_n of_o church_n probate_a of_o will_n administration_n simony_n incest_n fornication_n adultery_n solicitation_n of_o chastity_n pension_n procuration_n commutation_n of_o penance_n etc._n etc._n the_o cognizance_n whereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n whereby_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n do_v stand_v and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v govern_v be_v first_o general_a canon_n make_v by_o general_a counsel_n also_o the_o arbitria_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o father_n the_o grave_a decree_n of_o several_a holy_a bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v admit_v next_o our_o own_o constitution_n make_v ancient_o in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n either_o by_o the_o legate_n otho_n and_o othobon_n send_v from_o rome_n or_o by_o several_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_o which_o be_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o of_o force_n in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n then_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n of_o late_a time_n as_o primo_fw-la jacobi_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n also_o some_o statute_n enact_v by_o parliament_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o last_o divers_a custom_n not_o write_v but_o yet_o in_o use_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o where_o these_o fail_n the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n the_o manner_n of_o trial_n by_o these_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v different_a from_o the_o trial_n at_o common_a law_n and_o be_v brief_o thus_o first_o go_v forth_o a_o citation_n than_o bill_n and_o answer_n then_o by_o proof_n witness_n and_o presumption_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n quote_v then_o without_o any_o jury_n the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n passs_v and_o upon_o that_o execution_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o try_v ecclesiastical_a civil_a cause_n but_o ecclesiastical_a criminal_a cause_n be_v try_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n denunciation_n or_o inquisition_n the_o first_o when_o some_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o crime_n the_o second_o when_o the_o churchwarden_n present_a and_o be_v nor_o bind_v to_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o do_v it_o without_o any_o malice_n and_o that_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a last_o by_o inquisition_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a fame_n inquiry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la by_o call_v some_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o their_o oath_n or_o the_o party_n accuse_v to_o his_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o jew_n so_o joshua_n to_o acan_a fili_fw-la mi_fw-mi tribue_fw-la gloriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o god_n himself_o to_o adam_n upon_o his_o first_o transgression_n and_o likewise_o afterward_o to_o sodom_n but_o by_o the_o prevail_a faction_n in_o the_o long_a parliament_n this_o power_n be_v extort_a from_o the_o church_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v one_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a libertinism_n and_o debauchery_n of_o the_o nation_n now_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o these_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o these_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o party_n delinquent_a be_v admonish_v next_o go_v forth_o minor_fw-la excommunicatio_fw-la whereby_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o exclude_v from_o the_o church_n or_o if_o not_o from_o the_o church_n yet_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v disenable_v to_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o law_n suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o common_o for_o stubborness_n show_v by_o not_o appear_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o summons_n or_o not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n which_o though_o in_o small_a matter_n yet_o may_v be_v a_o very_a great_a crime_n for_o res_fw-la praecepta_fw-la quo_fw-la facilior_fw-la est_fw-la observatu_fw-la eo_fw-la praecepti_fw-la violatio_fw-la est_fw-la gravior_n cum_fw-la fit_a magis_fw-la spontanea_fw-la as_o s._n austin_n observe_v of_o the_o first_o sin_n of_o adam_n any_o command_n by_o how_o much_o the_o easy_a it_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o grievous_a be_v the_o breach_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o voluntary_a beside_o in_o contempt_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o of_o the_o authority_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v resent_v and_o herein_o the_o church_n of_o england_n proceed_v not_o otherwise_o than_o the_o state_n of_o england_n for_o so_o odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o enland_n be_v the_o contempt_n thereof_o that_o not_o only_o for_o felony_n but_o even_o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o a_o small_a debt_n account_v or_o detinue_n if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o appear_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n a_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v ground_v against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v once_o outlaw_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la say_v bracton_n a_o outlawed_a be_v ancient_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o wolf_n lawful_o to_o be_v kill_v by_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v meet_v he_o as_o most_o just_a that_o he_o who_o contemn_v the_o law_n and_o therein_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o law_n nor_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n and_o at_o this_o day_n he_o be_v to_o loose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o reader_n will_v easy_o pardon_v this_o digression_n when_o he_o consider_v the_o general_a cry_n against_o excommunication_n at_o this_o day_n this_o power_n of_o lesser_a excommunication_n the_o bishop_n may_v delegate_v to_o any_o grave_a priest_n with_o the_o chancellor_n excommunicato_fw-la major_n be_v not_o only_o a_o exclusion_n from_o the_o company_n of_o christian_n in_o spiritual_a duty_n but_o also_o in_o temporal_a affair_n and_o this_o common_o for_o heresy_n schism_n perjury_n incest_n and_o such_o grievous_a crime_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o more_o solemnity_n and_o terror_n it_o be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o be_v so_o excommunicate_v a_o man_n can_v in_o any_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o witness_n and_o in_o case_n any_o man_n be_v so_o stubborn_a as_o to_o continue_v 40_o day_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v grant_v forth_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n without_o bail_n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n next_o there_o be_v anathematismus_fw-la to_o be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o public_a enemy_n of_o god_n and_o reject_v and_o curse_a and_o deliver_v over_o to_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n also_o in_o his_o own_o person_n assist_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o twelve_o other_o grave_a priest_n last_o there_o be_v interdictum_fw-la whereby_o be_v prohibit_v all_o divine_a office_n as_o christian_n a_o burial_n administration_n of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o to_o such_o a_o people_n and_o if_o this_o be_v against_o a_o people_n it_o follow_v they_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v but_o if_o against_o a_o place_n only_o than_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n may_v go_v to_o divine_a office_n elsewhere_o beside_o these_o general_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o respect_n church_n communion_n there_o be_v another_o which_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o the_o delinquent_n call_v public_a penance_n when_o any_o one_o be_v compel_v to_o confess_v in_o public_a his_o fault_n and_o to_o bewail_v it_o before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o
be_v spare_v because_o it_o intimate_v a_o distinct_a interest_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v allow_v of_o the_o king_n be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la the_o money_n give_v to_o he_o be_v for_o our_o use_n and_o benefit_n if_o we_o be_v niggardly_o to_o he_o we_o injure_v ourselves_o etc._n etc._n the_o bill_n for_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n have_v but_o one_o read_v in_o either_o house_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o they_o must_v take_v it_o as_o the_o king_n will_v please_v to_o give_v it_o so_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o convocation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o general_a pardon_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n the_o answer_n be_v thus_o les_fw-fr prelate_n signeurs_n &_o commune_v en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr parliament_n assemblez_fw-fr au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr vos_fw-fr autres_fw-fr sujets_fw-fr remercient_a tres_fw-fr humblement_n vostre_fw-fr majeste_fw-fr &_o prient_a dieu_fw-fr vous_fw-fr donner_fw-fr en_fw-fr sante_fw-it bonne_fw-fr vie_n &_o longue_fw-fr all_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o be_v pass_v and_o enroll_v in_o french_a now_o in_o engli●h_n most_o of_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n run_v in_o this_o stile_n the_o king_n at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n have_v ordain_v or_o enact_v after_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v enact_v of_o late_a time_n it_o have_v be_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o summon_v the_o commons_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o main_a rule_n be_v only_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la and_o not_o ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la impendendum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n make_v that_o a_o advantage_n for_o justify_v their_o usurpation_n against_o the_o king_n in_o that_o point_n and_o so_o in_o another_o parliament_n the_o commons_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o 1_o edward_n 6._o cap._n 5._o in_o pass_v that_o act_n against_o transportation_n of_o horse_n the_o lord_n be_v casual_o omit_v yet_o by_o the_o register_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n it_o appear_v that_o that_o bill_n begin_v first_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o there_o pass_v before_o the_o commons_o take_v it_o in_o debate_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n be_v very_o curious_a in_o word_v right_o all_o act_n before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o careful_a in_o transcribe_v and_o register_n they_o however_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o to_o prevent_v future_a mischief_n to_o this_o nation_n some_o clause_n in_o the_o late_a act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o indemnity_n may_v be_v amend_v or_o at_o least_o explain_v and_o more_o especial_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o act_n these_o word_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n since_o january_n 1637._o and_o before_o june_n 1660._o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o authority_n from_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n or_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v pardon_v etc._n etc._n which_o word_n may_v possible_o be_v foist_v in_o design_o to_o insinuate_v as_o if_o according_a to_o that_o most_o absurd_a and_o traitorous_a position_n of_o some_o of_o the_o rebellious_a member_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n the_o king_n person_n or_o any_o commissionated_a by_o he_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o against_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o pursue_v of_o rebel_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o to_o prevent_v the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o make_v additional_a and_o explanatory_a act_n of_o parliament_n so_o frequent_o as_o have_v of_o late_o be_v do_v all_o considerable_a bill_n of_o public_a concernment_n once_o read_v in_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v before_o they_o be_v pass_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o comer_n as_o ancient_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v usual_a to_o the_o end_n that_o any_o other_o person_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o two_o house_n may_v within_o the_o space_n of_o certain_a day_n free_o propose_v in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o his_o exception_n addition_n alteration_n or_o amendment_n sed_fw-la haec_fw-la obiter_fw-la when_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v have_v be_v sufficient_o treat_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o conclusion_n than_o the_o king_n do_v usual_o adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n in_o manner_n follow_v the_o adjournment_n be_v usual_o make_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o what_o other_o day_n the_o king_n please_v and_o also_o to_o what_o other_o place_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o remove_v they_o as_o sometime_o have_v be_v do_v and_o then_o all_o thing_n already_o debate_v and_o read_v in_o one_o or_o both_o house_n continue_v to_o the_o next_o meeting_n in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o adjournment_n and_o so_o may_v be_v resume_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v but_o by_o a_o prorogation_n there_o be_v a_o session_n and_o then_o the_o bill_n that_o be_v almost_o ready_a in_o both_o house_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n not_o have_v it_o must_v at_o the_o reassemble_n of_o the_o parliament_n begin_v anew_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o notice_n give_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o house_n shall_v also_o adjourn_v do_v say_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o house_n this_o house_n be_v adjourn_v when_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v to_o prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n common_o come_v in_o person_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n send_v for_o all_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o after_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o each_o bill_n signify_v as_o aforemention_v his_o majesty_n usual_o make_v a_o solemn_a speech_n the_o lord_n keeper_z another_z and_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o three_o than_o the_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n do_v pronounce_v the_o parliament_n prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v note_v that_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o his_o death_n do_v happen_v during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v ancient_o after_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n command_v every_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v the_o several_a act_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v due_o observe_v yet_o without_o that_o proclamation_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o every_o one_o have_v notice_n by_o his_o representative_a of_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n of_o late_a time_n since_o printing_n become_v common_a that_o custom_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o the_o number_n of_o person_n that_o have_v have_v place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o both_o house_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n belong_v 3_o duke_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n though_o one_o be_v infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 7_o other_o duke_n 3_o marquis_n 56_o earl_n 9_o viscount_n and_o 67_o baron_n in_o all_o 154._o then_o there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n and_o 24_o bishop_n so_o that_o the_o total_a be_v 180._o but_o many_o be_v under_o age_n some_o sick_a and_o infirm_a other_o abroad_o in_o the_o king_n service_n the_o ordinary_a number_n be_v about_o 100_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o belong_v first_o for_o the_o 40_o shire_n of_o england_n two_o for_o each_o in_o all_o 80_o knight_n then_o one_o for_o each_o of_o the_o twelve_o county_n of_o wales_n 12_o knight_n for_o 25_o city_n in_o england_n two_o to_o each_o and_o london_n four_o in_o all_o 52_o citizen_n for_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 16_o baron_n for_o the_o two_o university_n two_o burgess_n for_o each_o for_o 168_o burrough_n there_o be_v about_o 330_o burgess_n for_o some_o few_o of_o those_o burrough_n send_v but_o one_o burgess_n apiece_o last_o in_o each_o of_o the_o 12_o county_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v one_o burrough_n that_o send_v only_o one_o burgess_n so_o the_o total_a number_n of_o the_o house_n of_o
commons_o be_v a_o little_a above_o 500_o person_n whereof_o common_o near_o 200_o be_v absent_a upon_o business_n or_o sickness_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v at_o this_o day_n only_o as_o other_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n but_o be_v still_o call_v baron_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n because_o heretofore_o they_o get_v great_a renown_n by_o their_o exploit_n at_o sea_n in_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n in_o memory_n whereof_o they_o have_v yet_o the_o privilege_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o bear_v the_o cloth_n of_o state_n over_o the_o king_n head_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o to_o dine_v that_o day_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n that_o at_o present_a serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n bedford_n sir_n humphrey_n winch_n bar._n sir_n john_n nappier_n bar._n town_n of_o bedford_n pawlet_n st._n john_n esq_n sir_n william_n beecher_n kt._n berks._n richard_n nevil_n esq_n sir_n richard_n poll_n kt_n of_o the_o bath_n burough_n of_o new_a windsor_n sir_n richard_n braham_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n higgon_n kt._n borough_n of_o reading_n sir_n thomas_n doleman_n kt._n richard_n aldworth_n esq_n burough_n of_o wallingford_n sir_n john_n benet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n robert_n packer_n esq_n borough_n of_o abingdon_n sir_n george_n stonehouse_n bar._n buck_n sir_n william_n bowyer_n kt._n and_o bar._n sir_n william_n terringham_n kt._n of_o the_o bath_n town_n of_o buck_n sir_n richard_n temple_n bar._n sir_n william_n smith_n bar._n borough_n of_o chipping_n wiccomb_n sir_n edmond_n pie_n kt._n and_o bar._n sir_n john_n burlace_n bar._n borough_n of_o aylesbury_n sir_n richard_n ingoldsby_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n sir_n thomas_n lee_n bar._n borough_n of_o agmondesham_n sir_n will._n drake_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n proby_n bar._n borough_n of_o wendever_n richard_n hampden_n esq_n robert_n crook_n esq_n borough_n of_o great_a marlowe_n peregrine_n hobby_n esq_n charles_n cheyney_n esq_n cambridge_n sir_n thomas_n chicheley_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n wendy_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n university_n of_o cambridge_n thomas_n crouch_v master_n of_o art_n sir_n charles_n wheeler_n bar._n town_n of_o cambridge_n william_n lord_n allington_n roger_n pepis_n esq_n chester_n sir_n foulke_n lucy_n knight_n thomas_n cholmly_n esq_n city_n of_o chester_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n bar._n john_n radcliff_n esq_n cornwall_n sir_n jonath_n trelawny_n kt._n sir_n john_n corryton_n bar._n borough_n of_o dunhivid_n alius_fw-la launceston_n sir_n richard_n edgecombe_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n sir_n charles_n harbour_v knight_n his_o majesty_n surveyor_n general_n borough_n of_o leskeard_n john_n harris_n esq_n barnard_n greenvile_n esq_n borough_n of_o lestwithiel_n charles_n smith_n esq_n silas_n titus_n esq_n borough_n of_o truroe_n john_n arundel_n esq_n edward_n boscawen_n borough_n of_o bodmin_n sir_n john_n carew_n bar._n hender_n roberts_n esq_n borough_n of_o helston_n sir_n william_n godolphin_n bar._n sidney_n godolphin_n esq_n borough_n of_o saltashe_n francis_n buller_n junior_a esq_n john_n buller_n esq_n borough_n of_o camelford_n thomas_n coventry_n esq_n sir_n will._n godolphin_n kt._n borough_n of_o port-pigham_a alias_o westlow_n sir_n henry_n vernon_z bar._n john_n trelawny_n esq_n borough_n of_o grampound_n charles_n trevanion_n esq_n john_n tanner_n esq_n borough_n of_o estlow_n henry_n seymour_n esq_n sir_n robort_n atkins_n kt._n of_o the_o bath_n borough_n of_o penryn_n william_n pendarvis_n esq_n john_n birch_n esq_n borough_n of_o tregony_n hugh_n boscawen_n esq_n thomas_n herle_n esq_n borough_n of_o bossiny_n robert_n roberts_n esq_n richard_n rous_n esq_n borough_n of_o st._n ives_n james_n praed_n esq_n edward_n nosworthy_n esq_n borough_n of_o fowey_n jonathan_n rashley_n esq_n john_n rashly_n gent._n borough_n of_o st._n germains_n john_n elliot_n esq_n edward_n elliot_n esquire_n borough_n of_o st._n michael_n matthew_z wren_n esq_n francis_n ld_n hawley_n borough_n of_o newport_n john_n speccot_n esq_n nicolas_n morice_n borough_n of_o st._n maw_n arthur_n spry_n esq_n sir_n joseph_n tredinham_n borough_n of_o kellington_n sir_n cyril_n wych_n kt._n sam._n roll_n esq_n cumberland_n sir_n george_n fletcher_n bar._n sir_n john_n lowther_n bar._n city_n of_o carlisle_n sir_n philip_n howard_n kt._n christopher_n musgrave_n esq_n borough_n of_o cockermouth_n sir_n wilfrid_n lawson_n kt._n john_n clark_n esq_n derby_n william_n lord_n cavendish_n sacheveril_n esq_n town_n of_o derby_n john_n dalton_n esq_n anchetel_v grey_n esq_n devon_n sir_n john_n roll_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n sir_n copplestone_n bamfield_n kt._n city_n of_o exeter_n sir_n james_n smith_n kt._n robert_n walker_n esq_n borough_n of_o totnes_n sir_n edward_n seymour_n bar._n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n kt._n borough_n of_o plymouth_n sir_n william_n morice_n kt._n sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n kt._n town_n and_o borough_n of_o okehampton_n sir_n edward_n wise_a knight_n of_o the_o bath_n john_n harris_n esq_n borough_n of_o barnstable_n sir_n john_n norcot_n bar._n nicholas_n dennis_n esq_n borough_n of_o plympton_n sir_n william_n stroude_a kt._n sir_n nicholas_n slanning_n kt._n and_o bar._n borough_n of_o honiton_n sir_n courtney_n poole_n bar._n peter_n prideaux_n esq_n borough_n of_o tavistok_n george_n howard_n esq_n william_n russel_n esq_n borough_n of_o ashburton_n sir_n geo._n sonds_o kt._n of_o the_o bath_n john_n fowel_n esq_n borough_n of_o clifton_n dartmouth_n hardness_n william_n harbour_v esq_n william_n gould_n esq_n borough_n of_o beeralston_n sir_n john_n maynard_n kt._n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n joseph_n maynard_n esq_n borough_n of_o tiverton_n thomas_n carew_n esq_n henry_n ford_n esq_n dorset_n giles_n strangeways_n esq_n sir_n john_n strode_n kt._n town_n of_o poole_n sir_n john_n moreton_n bar._n thomas_n trenchard_n esq_n borough_n of_o dorchester_n james_n gould_n esq_n john_n churchill_n esq_n borough_n of_o king_n lime_n sir_n john_n shaw_n kt._n and_o bar._n henry_n henly_n esq_n borough_n of_o weymouth_n sir_n john_n covenrry_o kt._n of_o the_o bath_n sir_n winston_n churchill_n kt._n borough_n of_o kings-mellcombe_a bullen_n reymes_n esq_n anthony_n ashley_n esq_n borough_n of_o bridport_n humphrey_n bishop_n esq_n john_n strangewaise_v esq_n bor._n of_o shaston_n alias_o shastbury_n henry_n whittacre_n esq_n john_n bennet_n esq_n borough_n of_o wareham_n george_n pit_n esq_n robert_n culleford_n esq_n borough_n of_o corfe_n castle_n sir_n ralf_n banks_n kt._n john_n tregonwell_n esq_n essex_n banestre_n maynard_n esq_n sir_n john_n bramstone_n knight_n of_o the_o b●rb●_n borough_n of_o colchester_n sir_n harbottle_n grimstone_n baronet_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n john_n shaw_n kt._n borough_n of_o malden_n sir_n john_n tirril_n kt._n sir_n richard_n wiseman_n kt._n borough_n of_o harwich_n thomas_n king_n esq_n sir_n capel_n luckin_n gloucester_n john_n grubham_n how_o esq_n sir_n bainham_n throgmorton_n kt._n city_n of_o gloucester_n sir_n edward_n massy_n kt._n evan_n seyes_n sergeant_n at_o law_n borough_n of_o cirencester_n henry_n foul_a esq_n john_n george_n esq_n borough_n of_o tewksbury_n sir_n henry_n capel_n kt._n of_o the_o bath_n richard_z dowdswel_o esq_n hereford_n john_n kerle_n bar._n thomas_n price_n esq_n city_n of_o hereford_n roger_n vaughan_n esq_n herbert_n westphaling_n esq_n borough_n of_o leompster_n reynald_n graham_n esq_n humphrey_n cornwall_n esq_n borough_n of_o weoble_o john_n barnaby_n esq_n sir_n thomas_n tompkins_n kt_n hertford_n sir_n richard_n franklyn_n knight_n and_o baronet_n will._n hale_o esq_n borough_n of_o st._n alban_n sam._n grimston_n esq_n thomas_n arris_n doctor_n of_o physic_n borough_n of_o hertford_n sir_n edward_n turner_n knight_n speaker_n thomas_n lord_n fanshaw_n knight_z of_o the_o bath_n huntingdon_n robert_n viscount_n mandeville_n henry_n williams_z esq_n borough_n of_o huntingdon_n sir_n john_n cotton_n bar._n lyonel_n walden_n esquire_n kent_n sir_n thomas_n peyton_n bar._n sir_n john_n tufton_n kt._n and_o bar._n city_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n hard●es_n serj._n at_o law_n sir_n edward_n master_n kt._n city_n of_o rochester_n sir_n francis_n clerk_n kt._n richard_z he●d_a esquire_n borough_n of_o maidstone_n thom●s_v he●l●ckenden_n esquire_n sir_n robert_n barneham_n bar._n borough_n of_o queenborough_n james_n herbert_n esquire_n sir_n edward_n hales_n bar._n lancaster_n sir_n roger_n bradshaw_n kt._n thomas_n preston_n esquire_n borough_n of_o lancaster_n richard_n kirkby_n esquire_n richard_n harrison_n esquire_n borough_n or_o town_n of_o preston_n in_o amounderness_n edward_n rigby_n esquire_n john_n otway_n esquire_n borough_n of_o newton_n richard_n lord_n gorges_n richard_n leigh_n esq_n borough_n of_o wigon_n charles_n earl_n of_o ancram_fw-la sir_n jeofry_n ●h●kerley_o kt._n borough_n of_o clitheroe_n sir_n john_n heath_n attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n ambrose_n pudrey_n esq_n borough_n of_o liverpoole_n sir_n william_n bucknell_n kt._n sir_n gilbert_n ireland_n kt._n leicester_n john_n lord_n roos_n george_n faunt_n esq_n town_n of_o leicester_n
bench_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o the_o king_n sometime_o there_o sit_v in_o person_n on_o a_o high_a bench_n and_o his_o judge_n on_o a_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n to_o who_o the_o judicature_n belong_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o court_n be_v handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v also_o handle_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n moreover_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o high_a court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v create_v not_o by_o patent_n but_o by_o a_o short_a writ_n thus_o johanni_n keeling_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenirint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la richardum_fw-la rainsford_n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n have_v all_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practise_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o bound_n and_o due_a jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o england_n be_v more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o court_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o king_n be_v always_o there_o in_o person_n none_o may_v be_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o high_a degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o his_o cap_n for_o ever_o after_o a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o kings-bench_n lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n keeling_n knight_n justice_n be_v sir_n thomas_n twisden_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n richard_n rainsford_n knight_n sir_n william_n morton_n knight_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n knight_n his_o secondary_a jasper_n waterhouse_n esquire_n protonotary_n sir_n robert_n henly_n knight_n his_o secondary_a william_n livesay_n esquire_n marshal_z or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n stephen_n mosedell_n esquire_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la justinian_n paget_n esquire_n andrew_n vivean_n and_o francis_n woodward_n clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n office_n sealer_n of_o the_o writ_n edward_n coleman_n gilbert_n barrel_n clark_n of_o the_o rule_n clerk_z of_o the_o error_n henry_n field_n george_n bradford_n clerk_n for_o file_v declaration_n a_o crier_n porter_n and_o some_o other_o inferior_a officer_n then_o there_o be_v filacer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n who_o office_n be_v in_o this_o court_n to_o make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a writ_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o mix_v they_o be_v late_o these_o that_o follow_v humphrey_n iron-monger_a edward_n parnel_n james_n buck_n samuel_n astrey_n francis_n greg_n john_n hind_n thomas_n stone_n thomas_n leach_n gilbert_n eveleigh_n henry_n ewin_n joshua_n langrige_n william_n oglethorp_n john_n philips_n william_n osborn_n rob._n hyde_n and_o anthony_n rouse_v the_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o common_a law_n court_v in_o england_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o all_o other_o country_n and_o peculiar_a to_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o large_a describe_v apart_o in_o a_o chapter_n with_o other_o peculiar_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n the_o next_o court_n for_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a some_o say_v this_o court_n as_o well_o as_o other_o court_n be_v at_o first_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n house_n wheresoever_o he_o reside_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n charta_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o this_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v ambulatory_a but_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v the_o chief_a judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n or_o of_o the_o common-bench_n hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placite_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o inferior_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o there_o be_v common_o three_o in_o this_o court_n all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a in_o no_o other_o court_n nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v but_o only_o in_o this_o court_n at_o westminster_n the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n ●s_a be_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o other_o bench_n also_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n be_v allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o one_o in_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o of_o edward_n 3._o there_o be_v eight_o judge_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n at_o other_o time_n seven_o six_o and_o five_o and_o so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o edward_n 4._o but_o since_o usual_o but_o four_o as_o at_o this_o day_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n or_o the_o twelve_o judge_n ride_v upon_o mule_n and_o not_o upon_o horse_n as_o they_o now_o do_v in_o great_a state_n a●_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o term._n a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common-plea_n lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n tyrrel_n kt._n sir_n john_n archer_n kt._n sir_n william_n wylde_n kt._n and_o bar._n these_o be_v the_o present_a judge_n of_o that_o tribunal_n then_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n call_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la the_o first_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o writ_n returnable_a in_o that_o court_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v postea's_n he_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o second_o protonotary_n place_n and_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries·_n sir_n joseph_n ash_n have_v this_o office_n and_o do_v execute_v it_o by_o his_o deputy_n thursby_n esquire_n there_o be_v three_o protonotary_n a_o word_n compound_v of_o greek_a and_o latin_a which_o with_o the_o ancient_n be_v usual_a and_o signify_v the_o first_o notary_n they_o be_v chief_a clerk_n of_o this_o court_n and_o by_o their_o office_n be_v to_o enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n which_o the_o filazer_n do_v former_o promiscuous_o do_v assize_n judgement_n and_o action_n to_o make_v out_o judicial_a writ_n etc._n etc._n these_o considerable_a office_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n robinson_n alan_n lockhart_n and_o humphrey_n wirley_n esquire_n the_o chirographer_n also_o from_o two_o greek_a word_n signify_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o debt_n by_o set_v one_o
it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o perhaps_o by_o another_o name_n this_o court_n proceed_v either_o ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o latin_a grant_v out_o writ_n mandatory_a and_o remedial_a writ_n of_o grace_n or_o else_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o english_a bill_n so_o that_o the_o chancery_n have_v two_o court_n in_o one_o the_o equitable_a part_n be_v by_o bill_n answer_n and_o decree_n to_o examine_v fraud_n combination_n trust_n secret_a use_n etc._n etc._n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o oppressor_n to_o relieve_v a_o man_n especial_o in_o three_o thing_n viz._n against_o cheat_n unfortunate_a accident_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n out_o of_o this_o court_n issue_n out_o writ_n or_o summon_n for_o parliament_n edict_n proclamation_n charter_n protection_n safe_a conduct_n writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la when_o any_o person_n have_v be_v amerce_v too_o high_a and_o for_o a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o good_n for_o widow_n and_o orphan_n patent_n for_o sheriff_n writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v record_n and_o false_a judgement_n in_o inferior_a court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la here_o be_v seal_v and_o enrol_v letter_n patent_n treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n deed_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n or_o purchaser_n take_v recognizance_n and_o make_v of_o extent_n upon_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o secure_v of_o contract_n writ_n remedial_a or_o magisterial_a commission_n of_o appeal_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a have_v its_o original_a and_o commission_n from_o the_o chancery_n and_o can_v hold_v plea_n without_o it_o for_o the_o latin_a part_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o 24_o cursitor_n and_o for_o the_o english_a part_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o law_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o bind_v only_o the_o person_n not_o his_o land_n or_o good_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v here_o the_o sole_a judge_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o judge_n but_o he_o may_v and_o do_v often_o in_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n in_o case_n of_o law_n call_v some_o of_o the_o other_o judge_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o office_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o ancient_o and_o so_o of_o late_a time_n by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o after_o by_o doctor_n william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o their_o great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n it_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n in_o england_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la ambientis_fw-la animi_fw-la quasi_fw-la solstitium_fw-la and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v magistratuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la antistes_fw-la ancient_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v sometime_o his_o vicechancellor_n common_o call_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o of_o late_a time_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n in_o france_n he_o that_o be_v make_v chancellor_n be_v durante_fw-la vita_fw-la his_o place_n can_v be_v take_v away_o although_o the_o seal_n may_v it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o he_o be_v so_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o sole_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o relation_n or_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o put_v himself_o in_o mourning_n neither_o for_o his_o own_o father_n nor_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o chancellor_n have_v be_v in_o england_n as_o the_o learned_a dugdale_n find_v as_o soon_o as_o christianity_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o chancellor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n to_o judge_v secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v to_o moderate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exact_a rigour_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereunto_o other_o judge_n be_v strict_o tie_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n govern_v the_o world_n by_o justice_n and_o mercy_n have_v erect_v two_o supreme_a tribunal_n together_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o westminster-hall_n one_o of_o justice_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o other_o of_o mercy_n wherein_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mercy_n qualify_a the_o sharpness_n of_o justice_n this_o court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o less_o it_o be_v perplex_v with_o the_o quirk_n of_o lawyer_n the_o more_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v this_o court_n superior_a to_o the_o other_o tribunal_n that_o so_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v amiss_o by_o those_o follow_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n here_o good_a by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v wherein_o they_o follow_v the_o noble_a pattern_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la svas_fw-la leges_fw-la imperfectas_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la subditi_fw-la svi_fw-la appellarent_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o all_o former_a time_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o clergy_n able_a divine_n who_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nation_n be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v according_a to_o moderation_n and_o equity_n and_o most_o willing_a to_o execute_v according_o also_o fit_a to_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n spiritual_a benefice_n beside_o when_o this_o high_a office_n be_v give_v to_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n man_n in_o who_o wealth_n and_o a_o public_a spirit_n be_v usual_o conjoin_v what_o great_a public_a act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n be_v do_v by_o they_o for_o this_o nation_n to_o mention_v only_o in_o oxford_n what_o noble_a and_o rich_a foundation_n be_v christchurch_n magdalen_n new_a college_n and_o merton_n college_n all_o found_v by_o bishop_n that_o be_v chancellor_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a since_o the_o place_n of_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v usual_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n what_o one_o great_a work_n have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a but_o only_a wealth_n heap_v up_o for_o their_o own_o private_a family_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v much_o like_o that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o action_n by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a the_o decree_n in_o engli●h_n or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n have_v twelve_o assistant_n ancient_o call_v clerici_fw-la or_o magistri_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v usual_o in_o holy_a order_n and_o all_o doctor_n of_o law_n for_o master_n and_o doctor_n be_v ancient_o the_o same_o as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o doctor_n in_o the_o art_n be_v call_v magister_n in_o artibus_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n a_o place_n of_o great_a dignity_n and_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n either_o for_o life_n or_o during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o this_o officer_n have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o those_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n have_v the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n now_o call_v the_o roll_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v cause_n and_o make_v order_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n with_o two_o master_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la one_o reason_n why_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n be_v ever_o civilian_n may_v be_v because_o for_o all_o case_n almost_o imaginable_a some_o law_n or_o case_n conformable_a thereunto_o may_v be_v fetch_v by_o a_o good_a civilian_n out_o of_o that_o law_n of_o law_n call_v the_o civil_a law_n another_o may_v be_v because_o the_o chancery_n more_o ancient_a then_o in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o england_n for_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o comission_n whereupon_o the_o other_o court_n do_v ground_n all_o their_o proceed_n do_v come_v from_o thence_o have_v probable_o be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n divers_a point_n
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spiritual_a benefice_n edwe_v esquire_n commissioner_n sir_n george_n courthop_n sir_n edm._n turner_n halsal_n esq_n alienation_n office_n n._n crew_n esq_n receiver_n gen._n joh._n nichols_n all_o the_o forementioned_a court_n of_o judicature_n at_o westminster_n be_v open_v four_o time_n the_o year_n call_v the_o four_o term_n viz._n easter_n term_n which_o begin_v always_o the_o seventeen_o day_n after_o easter_n and_o last_v 27_o day_n trinity_n term_n begin_v the_o 5_o the_o day_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o last_v 20_o day_n michaelmas_n term_n begin_v heretofore_o a_o little_a after_o that_o feast_n but_o now_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n begin_v the_o 23_o october_n and_o last_v 37_o day_n last_o hilary_n term_n begin_v now_o 10_o day_n after_o st._n hilary_n bishop_n or_o the_o 23_o of_o january_n and_o last_v 21_o day_n so_o in_o all_o 105_o day_n from_o whence_o must_v be_v deduct_v about_o 20_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n which_o
sea_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o a_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n by_o john_n king_n of_o england_n about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o to_o maintain_v this_o right_a and_o title_n to_o protect_v trade_n to_o subdue_v pirate_n to_o defend_v this_o kingdom_n against_o hostile_a invasion_n and_o to_o reduce_v foreign_a potentate_n to_o reason_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v especial_o of_o late_a time_n a_o considerable_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n for_o strength_n for_o beauty_n and_o sail_v if_o not_o for_o number_n surpass_v all_o those_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n for_o strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a english_a timber_n they_o be_v like_o so_o many_o float_a castle_n and_o barbicans_n for_o beauty_n so_o proportionable_o and_o spacious_o build_v and_o so_o curious_o and_o rich_o adorn_v that_o they_o be_v as_o so_o many_o royal_a palace_n among_o other_o ship_n at_o sea_n they_o be_v as_o so_o many_o lion_n among_o other_o silly_a beast_n or_o as_o eagle_n among_o other_o bird_n history_n mention_v a_o great_a fleet_n of_o julius_n caesar_n a_o fleet_n of_o the_o forementioned_a king_n edgar_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sail_n a_o fleet_n of_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n of_o six_o hundred_o sail_n that_o arrive_v at_o sandwich_n to_o assist_v the_o english_a baron_n against_o king_n john_n but_o those_o doubtless_o be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o cottage_n to_o castle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a ship_n of_o war._n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n build_v a_o ship_n then_o account_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n and_o name_v it_o henry_n grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr or_o the_o great_a henry_n it_o be_v of_o one_o thousand_o tun._n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n james_n be_v build_v by_o the_o londoner_n a_o ship_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o tun_n and_o call_v the_o trade_n increase_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n king_n james_n cause_v another_o to_o be_v build_v of_o fourteen_o hundred_o tun_n which_o be_v give_v to_o prince_n henry_n be_v by_o he_o name_v the_o prince_n king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n perceive_v the_o great_a increase_n of_o ship_n in_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o these_o sea_n be_v like_a to_o be_v dispute_v among_o other_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n build_v one_o great_a than_o any_o ship_n of_o war_n either_o in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n and_o name_v it_o the_o royal_a sovereign_n which_o for_o a_o little_a diversion_n shall_v here_o be_v more_o particular_o describe_v the_o royal_a sovereign_n be_v a_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n or_o rank_n build_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o be_v in_o length_n by_o the_o keel_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o foot_n in_o 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or_o deputy_n lieutenant_n may_v levy_v every_o year_n one_o four_o part_n if_o they_o judge_v it_o expedient_a of_o each_o man_n proportion_n in_o the_o tax_n of_o 70000_o l._n a_o month_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o march_v against_o a_o enemy_n they_o have_v power_n to_o cause_v every_o man_n so_o charge_v to_o allow_v each_o soldier_n one_o month_n pay_v which_o the_o king_n be_v after_o to_o repay_v before_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o another_o month_n pay_v these_o force_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a at_o the_o beat_v of_o a_o drum_n or_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n to_o appear_v muster_v and_o be_v complete_a with_o man_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o be_v at_o certain_a time_n train_v and_o discipline_v that_o they_o become_v able_a skilful_a and_o useful_a soldier_n these_o be_v to_o be_v command_v only_o within_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n subservient_fw-fr in_o the_o stand_a militia_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n lieutenant_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o superior_n be_v to_o send_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o petty_a constable_n of_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v common_o call_v the_o train-band_n of_o every_o county_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o only_o five_o of_o the_o big_a county_n of_o england_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v well_o provide_v forty_o thousand_o able_a lusty_a man_n ready_a to_o assist_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o that_o in_o all_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n have_v six_o or_o sevenscore_n thousand_o man_n enroll_v and_o whole_o and_o sole_o at_o his_o dispose_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n 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of_o common_a soldier_n about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o of_o those_o arm_a and_o train_v one_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o thousand_o beside_o horse_n near_o forty_o thousand_o and_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v then_o able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n of_o their_o servant_n and_o follower_n twenty_o thousand_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n choice_a man_n and_o excellent_a horse_n and_o in_o all_o fit_a for_o war_n and_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n six_o hundred_o forty_o two_o thousand_o leave_v sufficient_a to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o furnish_v trade_n beside_o nobility_n gentry_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o present_a maritime_a power_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o peninsula_n almost_o surround_v with_o the_o sea_n there_o will_v always_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o maritime_a force_n and_o as_o next_o neighbour_n grow_v potent_a at_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o augment_v his_o maritime_a force_n proportionable_o ho_o great_a soever_o the_o charge_n thereof_o may_v be_v or_o else_o to_o quit_v his_o ancient_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o to_o suffer_v his_o merchant_n to_o be_v abuse_v and_o their_o traffic_n every_o where_o interrupt_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o eliz._n upon_o a_o general_a view_n and_o muster_v there_o be_v find_v but_o 13_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 135_o ship_n of_o considerable_a burden_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o her_o majesty_n have_v but_o 36_o ship_n of_o war_n and_z 13_o or_o 14_o pinnace_n the_o big_a ship_n be_v then_o of_o one_o thousand_o tun_n carry_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mariner_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o but_o thirty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o lesser_a ship_n of_o war_n be_v of_o one_o hundred_o tun_n forty_o or_o fifty_o mariner_n seven_o or_o eight_o soldier_n and_o eight_o gun_n the_o pinnace_n of_o thirty_o tun_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o mariner_n and_o two_o or_o four_o gun_n so_o small_a be_v the_o royal_a fleet_n in_o those_o day_n when_o our_o next_o neighbour_n nation_n be_v weak_a and_o always_o engage_v with_o civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n but_o now_o that_o their_o strength_n at_o sea_n be_v of_o late_a so_o prodigious_o increase_v it_o will_v be_v most_o expedient_a for_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v always_o well_o provide_v and_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o have_v a_o king_n that_o understand_v better_a and_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n than_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n or_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n now_o live_v in_o the_o world_n and_o who_o have_v make_v it_o his_o chief_n business_n that_o way_n to_o fortify_v this_o kingdom_n the_o force_n of_o potentate_n at_o sea_n sont_fw-fr des_fw-fr marquis_n de_fw-fr grandeur_n d'estat_fw-la say_v a_o french_a author_n whosoever_o command_v the_o sea_n command_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n he_o that_o command_v the_o trade_n command_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o the_o world_n itself_o again_o as_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o town_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o so_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o country_n at_o least_o of_o such_o as_o be_v border_v on_o the_o sea_n for_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o begin_v or_o end_v a_o war_n where_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v and_o to_o extend_v his_o conquest_n even_o to_o the_o antipode_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n belong_v the_o dominion_n of_o all_o the_o narrow_a sea_n round_o about_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o ancient_a right_n whereof_o it_o have_v have_v possession_n in_o all_o time_n first_o the_o aborigenes_n or_o ancient_a britain_n be_v possess_v thereof_o as_o mr._n selden_n make_v appear_v and_o in_o their_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o then_o the_o saxon_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o england_n keep_v that_o dominion_n their_o king_n edgar_n among_o his_o royal_a title_n call_v himself_o sovereign_a of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n afterward_o the_o norman_n possess_v england_n claim_v and_o quiet_o possess_v the_o same_o dominion_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o the_o swede_n dane_n hans-town_n hollander_n zealander_n etc._n etc._n be_v wont_a to_o ask_v leave_n to_o pass_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o to_o take_v licenses_n to_o fish_v therein_o and_o to_o this_o day_n do_v strike_v sail_n to_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o thereby_o to_o express_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a