Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	bishop_n	duke_n	king_n	4,334	5	3.8472	3	true

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
B14984	Good nevves for the King of Bohemia? or, A certaine relation of the last and great ouerthrow, giuen by the Duke of Brunswicke to the Bishop of Cullen, and Duke of Bauariaes forces wherein was rumored, that Brunswicke was slaine. With the proceedings of Count Mansfield, since his last comming into the Palatinate, and since the Emperours ambassadour came into England, with other accidents, both in the Palatinate, and else-where. Sent of purpose by a person of account the eight day of April, and now published the seuenteenth 1622.		1622 (1622)	STC 18507.40; ESTC S102632	14,551	33

GOOD NEWES FOR THE KING OF BOHEMIA OR A Certaine Relation of the last and great Ouerthrow giuen by the Duke of Brunswicke to the Bishop of Cullen and Duke of Bauariaes Forces wherein was rumored that Brunswicke was slaine With The Proceedings of Count Mansfield since his last comming into the Palatinate and since the Emperours Ambassadour came into England with other Accidents both in the Palatinate and else-where Sent of purpose by a person of account the eight day of Aprill and now published the seuenteenth 1622. Printed 1622. A RELATION of the Duke of Brunswickes and Mansfields proceedings against the enemies Forces in the Palatinate Gentle Reader BEcause I see that the generall Currantos coming weekely ouer haue rather stifled their owne credites then giuen satisfaction vnto the world and that yet men throng as fast to heare Newes as they beyond the Seas throng ouer and huddle together all manner of things to please the people both here and else-where I could not chuse but take pitty of their longings and desires that are truly affectionate to Religion and the Cause of the Palatinate and so expose vnto thee whosoeuer thou art this Relation of credite which came to my hands the twelfth of Aprill wherein you shall see a modest declaration of the affaires of Germany and the tumultuous proceedings of such Princes as either wish well to the King of Bohemia or suppose themselues wronged by the Emperours imperiousnesse and Bauariaes ambitious hastinesse to vsurpe anothers inheritance and so I fall to the matter as I finde it thus written I will not trouble you my selfe nor contrarious humors yea such poore Papisticall Newes-mongers that will haue Sluce lost and Brunswicke slaine before euer they were in danger with former repetitions of matters already published nor once dispute of the motiues causes effects alterations or any other circumstances of the warres eyther in Bohemia or the Palatinate but come roundly to the present businesse and tell you what is now a doing and what is likely to follow Euer since the Duke of Saxony beganne to repine at Bauariaes intrusion into the honour of these actions and the Emperour seemed partially affected to his seruice many Princes misliked the same and by way of commiseration thought it too much that the King of Bohemia should be vtterly ouerthrowne and therefore as you haue participated out of diuers Discourses they haue recollected themselues and thus proceeded toward his reliefe and supportation whereas it hath beene first generally reported that Hungaria is reduced to the Emperours iurisdiction and that a League of Amitie hath beene contracted betweene him and Bethelem Gabor there is no such matter but rather the contrary For the Prince of Transiluania calling the King of Bohemia Gossip by reason he had christned him a childe hath protested neuer to forsake him till he see him one way or another re-established Indeed I must confesse he hath abstained from crowning himselfe king of Hungarie vpon a certaine vow he would neuer be inuested till the Spanish garrisons and Emperors forces were put out of Rub Camora other places yea till Preshurgh it selfe were taken and cleered Secondly the Marquesse of Ieggendorff keeping the fields and villages of Morauia for the vse of the King of Bohemia cleane contrary to the feare and distresse he hath bene put in by the Emperours forces hath giuen him seuerall defeates and approoued himselfe a faithfull friend and seruitor Thirdly the repinings of Prague and some other townes which are still vnder the King of Bohemiaes protection haue bene greater against the Emperour and his forces of late dayes then euer before Fourthly the Duke of Wittenberg scarce named in other Relations hauing mustered some forces for the defence of his Countrey and commaunded by the Emperour to vnite them to Bauaria hath answered plainely That as they are mustered by the aduice of his Counsell and Lords they are likewise to be disposed by them who neuer had occasion of vnkindnes with the Palatine and therefore will not now beginne Fiftly the Princes of the Vnion perceiuing what a fearefull thing it is to let an enemy set footing in an others Countrey especially to fortifie himselfe as the Spaniard hath done in the Palatinate are generall repiners at their owne first slackenesse and so resolue to recouer their much distressed honours by some new and glorious attempts in behalfe of their friend and confederate Sixtly the Marquesse of Boden and Lantsgraue of Hesse standing hitherto as it were at a stay though they euer had good harts wil now draw their friend together and be seene in the field Seuenthly the Duke of Brunswicke comming but first into the Low countries to salute the Queene of Bohemia at the Hage offered them his seruice and was not onely accepted but supplied with men and money by the Sluces and so went directly into Westphalia and by degrees like a ball of snow waxed bigger and bigger increased his forces so that he attempted the Dioces of Cullen proceeded in many glorioue actions which you haue heard of and which haue indeed made him renowned ouer the world Last of all Count Mansfield though some vnkindnesse at the first passed between the Prince of Anhalt and him and all for the loue of the King of Bohemia hath yet prospered so well that he came round about the countries performed such actions of admirations that there are few kingdomes of Europe which haue not bin filled with the relations of his proceedings and euer memorable exploites so that he hath reduced diuers Prouinces vnder his obedience and now stands like a worke impregnable with a mighty army and most willing heart to set forward the king of Bohemiaes designes These things are in the general thus set downe to shew you the cause why the Emperor without controuersie is weary of the warre and suspects that his friends wil neuer be able to withstand so great forces men exasperated euery where against him not so much for his owne cause and great spirit in maintaining his honour renowne as hearkening to the Sirens songs of the Iesuites who in trueth care neyther for him nor any Prince whatsoeuer nor for the slaughter of the people disturbance of their gouernments deuastation of their countries and vtter subuersion of their quietnes but for their owne ends superintendency euen ouer the Pope himself whereupon he hath wisely foreseene greater mischiefes so doth politikely goe about to preuent the same by sending an Ambassador into England for pacification if it may be of these troubles but of this no more til Time produce a fairer birth make knowne the successe of that Embassie with all other things depending I will now go forward to the businesse in hand which depends on the actions of the Duke of Brunswicke and Count Mansfield who haue beene in present imployment euen since the Emperors Ambassadour went into England and most wonderfully set forward the King of Bohemiaes affaires so that as far as

him in the fieldes of Munster Westphalia Paterborne and other of the Bishop of Cullens Diocesse till at the last they found him neere the towne of Warebrough where they resolued to set vpon him but yet they found him not so vnprouided either as they conceiued or wished For by the meanes of Duke Iohn of Sonderbergh vnckle to the king of Denmarke a 1000. horse was newly come to him out of East-Freesland and North-Holland vnder the command of Captain Iohn ●honson of the Hage with certaine other souldiers who all prepared themselues to fight with this new commer the forenamd Prince of Anholt who greedy of honour and willing to rank himselfe in the Catalogue of famous Captaines came brauely vpon that battaile wherein the Duke of Brunswicke was fronted nor was this rashly done or as I may say in spleene and fury but vpon great aduise and deliberation For besides the Carbines that charged most violently the Battalion was flanked with Musketeers who powred their shot into Brunswickes battailes and had the fortune to kill some of his men For this was done so brauely that his troopes were driuen to recoyle and vpon that staggering many thought he was slaine for his horse was shot vnder him and in that amase the people rumoured his death This was a hard beginning and put the souldiers in a shrewd feare For a whole Cornet of horse was shiuered and Brunswicke lay for the time vnder foot but it lasted not long for his youth and courage got the victory of astonishment and vp he gets and vp he mounts againe first causing the Captaines to to fill vp the roome with a body of pikes who kept the enemies horse from comming too forward then did he charge them with fresh horse and ere they could wheele about to bring their pistols bulleted he put them all to rowt and so was quittance with them for their first branery but taking another body of pikes and finding the enemies Battalion somewhat thin of Musketeers he set vpon them in such a manner that he powred into them at the least three shot for one and iust at the same time charged them to their very faces and had a braue dispatch had not the second time his horse beene slaine vnder him and his second fall made his owne companie let fall their pikes whereby they were daunted and detained from further prosecution whereas questionlesse else they had made an end of that battaile and that batttaile had sure determined this controuersie But vp hee gets againe and vp hee mounts with courage and alacrity and with that fury that hee ouerpressed his enemies and gaue such example and encouragement to his Captaines and souldiers that in all the good Discipline of a skirmish I cannot call it a battaile because the main battailes neuer came to fight they seconded one another that the shot kild three hundred at three vollies and the pikes trooped as it were to make the more hast to rescue their braue Generall who thus animated set those horse on worke that were neerest and when the enemy began to shake he pressed them so violently that many fell vnder his sword and by computation this skirmish continued foure long houres and surely had continued longer if a braue Spanish Captaine newly come out of Gulicke had not brought vp certaine Hargubush on horsebacke and vnlookt for powred many shots into the pikes which were ready to mingle with the Colonenses and at appoynt to end the businesse whereat the Duke of Brunswicke enraged came so audaciously that a Bullet grazed on his shoulder and the winde of many Bullets made him fall once againe from his horse inso much that a Wallon Captaine as it was reported stepped vnto him supposing to take him prisoner but as he was lame in body his businesse succeeded as lamely for to preuent the mischiefe one Remigius a Dane opposed the lame Captaine and in the sight of the armies slue him outright hauing thereby time to fetch vp Brunswicks horse and comfort to see him a liue and vnhurt Thus is hee mounted the third time and perceining the skirmish continue in some equalitie though the enemy had had the greater losse hee caused certaine field peeces of aduantage to be brought vp to the side of an hill and mounted them so neere that they were effectuall to the vnframing of a whole body of pikes vpon whose dis-vniting some fresh companies came in and so played their parts that well breathed horse couragiously gaue a new assault and being well seconded all was as well ended for here were slaine 5000. and 800. taken prisoners Besides Prince Anholt Generall of the Bauarian forces who was also taken prisoner by the worthy Commander the Duke of Brunswicke and the Bishop had notice of a greater slaughter which made him somewhat sad and afflicted till vnderstanding that Brunswicke was shot and had lost foure hundred men hee was then cheered againe and a noble Prelate and Prince of Germanie imputed all to the chance of war and to the decider of controuersies notwithstanding this seeming shew of vndaunted courage he suspected least the great Citie of Collen would animate the Souldiers to spoile and make their approaches neerer and neerer so hee retires himselfe to a strong Castle of his owne vnderstanding that the Bishop of Spiers had remoued to Coplen and resolued to secure himselfe within the strength of the Castle of Thermonsteno as for the Bishop of Monts it was told him he had leaue of the Duke of Loraine or if you had rather the King of France to keepe his Court in Mets a strong fortified Towne and frontier Citie which in those dayes held out against the Emperour and is still the bulwarke and fortresse of Fraunce and odly hold in Loraine to secure the Countrey This is that which is written of the Duke of Brunswicks proceedings but would I had time to write more For he is a worthy Gentleman and resolute Souldier their lackes but some yeares to mature his iudgement and bring these good beginnings to prosperous ends of which there is no doubt For commonly forwards Springs if to bitter and hard Frosts doe not nip the buds are not onely comforts for the time but presagers of plentifull Haruests and thus much for Brunswicks proceedings now to the rest but especially Count Mansfield 2 Concerning the Earle of Mansfield and his strong Army many remarkable things are written which as briefly as I can I will succinctly abreuiate into these heads 1. First that vnderstanding that all the Catholick Bishops were fled hee garisoned most of Army in their strong holds and quartred them in the Villages whereby as they say in England they had Ministrels fare meate drinke and money 2. Secondly that when he perceiued his Army to encrease and now to be so strong that the Monarchs of Europe looke vpon him with repining eyes as wondering to what purpose he taketh such large steps ouer the Catholick Countries he made a defence or Apologie diuulging

surrendred and to see the Palatine disappointed of the Kingdome in which hee was crowned and inuested but still to haue his Countrey deuasted the territories depopulated the Cities terrified with Souldiers the Vines spoiled the Woods cut downe the cattell caried away and all things subiect to the robberies of Souldiers was too grieuous a reuenge and vnmeasurable inflicting yet this was not all neither For besides the bringing in of strange Nations and a strange Religion to a religious Countrey he had by way of donation enfeoffed another with the same not remembring what eternall hate might grow hereafter betweene these two families when peraduenture all the power of Austria nor the Empire should not reconcile them which things orderly considered with many other dangerous to be published in a triuiall or common discourse made his actions the more iustifiable considering the proceedings were so terrible and although the Iesuites aymed at him in their Sermons as the Author of those fearefull effects and prodigious calamities which the best Warre must procure yet all the world knowes the Spaniards were possessours of the one side and Bauaria was entred in the other before euer he set footing therein or tooke this course of the Warres diuersion which by Gods grace and fauour who set him on worke hee would prosecute as long as life lasted or the King of Bohemias businesse hung in suspence 10. Tenthly that seeing the Duke of Bauaria hath finished the bridge ouer the Neckar and caused diuers Wagons to come that way already with Corne and other prouision and that Monsieur Tilley quartereth himselfe neere Heidelberg as though he meant to besiege the same or at least tarry the time till Bauarias forces be renewed that ioyning together they may performe their worke effectually whereby it is so giuen out in England and many are credulous of such an impossibility he is resolued to shew them no fauour wheresoeuer hee come but as hee hath visited Laudenburg and the strong Castle of Magdenburg belonging to the Bishoprick of Spires he will also come to Bessing and the Marquesse of Danstarrats Countrey who was euer an Enemy to the Princes of the Vnion for feare whereof the people haue already vnfurnisht their fields of their Cattle and caried their goods into the strongest holds at which Count Mansfield smiles to thinke that poore Castles Forts should secure them when so many Cities and wel fortified places haue submitted to his mercy and made their attonement with him yea the other day the Catholicks about Spiers and Wormes seeing the good behauiour of his Souldiers that they neither rauished women nor murthered men but onely tooke the pilledge of the Countrey rifled the houses the common custome and fairest course of a conquering Army condiscended and by a generall consent agreed to allow him 3000. measures of Corne 200. Fat 's of Wine and 60000. Florines which though he did not accept of as a full satisfaction to his demaunds yet did hee take in good part for the present and knew that if necessity should occasion they would be drawne to a further composition and disbursement Thus for the time he desisted from vrging them to more then they were willng to graunt considering he had formerly drawne great summes of money out of their Treasuries whereupon he proceeded to visite other Countries and therein onely to take an oath of the Inhabitants of loyalty and fidelity to the King of Bohemia and seruice and attendancie to himselfe and so he passed to the other side of the Rhine into the Countries of Didishene and Anoth where the people seemed to wish well vnto the King of Bohemia and very willingly tooke their Oath then passed hee to the Graue of Louensteins Countrey which lyeth within the Bishopricke of Spires and taking the same Oath of the inhabitants he quietly receiued such prouision and money as they would willingly spare heere hee receiued newes that Monsieur Tilly had brought his Ordinance or Artillery to a place called Huscharen as if he meant to goe to Heidelbergh indeed but he let him alone as resoluing that though he had power to his will yet hee should not attempt any enterprise of worth and moment without interception but assured that neither Bauaria could proceed in any such designe nor durst he lying so neare but let them alone till he had further directions from him whō he longs to speake withall so that in my Conscience when that oportunity shal present her hairy soretop vnto him he will onely march through the Palatinate into Bauaria's owne Countrey and either make him looke to a new busines or inrich his Army with the spoyle that hee may be the better prouided to passe into Bohemia it selfe 11. Eleauenthly though he heard that Don Cordua in person was risen from the Towne of Crusnach to goe to Openhem and fortifie the Bridge with Sconces to hinder all passengers but such whom the Court of Guard shall license yet when he saw he slacked the same hee conceiued he had some speciall charge to proceed no further against the English till the Emperours Ambassador were returned and they knew what to trust vnto from England So that one way hee found the people glad that there was any glimmering light of Peace toward and another way feared it would be a barre vnto his Designes if the King of Bohemia should by any meanes be ouer-ruled or perswaded to easie Condition and tractates of Friendship but resolued not to be disturbed with conceit or meditation of such busines which yet hung in suspence or were Coniecturall he presently put himselfe into Action and ouerlooked his Fortifications and places wherein he had Garrison'd his Souldiers and set vp his rest to attend the good houre of further prosecutions 12. Twelthly it was somewhat vnpleasing vnto him that his Forces had layne so long before the Castle of M●gdenburg and spent as hee thought so much time to his disgrace and hindring his other designes whereupon he went thither in person and tooke away all meanes from them of succor and reliefe which when they perceiued and were now debarred from former supportation being old Soldiers and of great experience they came to capitulate the matter and surrendred the place vpon Condition to saue their liues and depart with Bag and baggage which they did without Colours displayed or any show of a Souldier by which occasion Count Mansfield tooke possession of the same and found therein more wealth then either he had at Spiers or Wormes Thus did he preuaile in his action and is now Lord of many Countries holds attending the good houre of the King of Bohemia's comming to him or sending for him and so leaue him to the glory and in the fulnes of ioy for this last good successe which hath made him more confident resolute to ouersway nicer exceptions and goe forward in his pretences though as yet he hath not fully expressed the same concerning particulars Hauing thus left Count Mansfield in security full