10._o they_o be_v all_o dumb_a dog_n they_o can_v bark_v sleep_v lie_v down_o love_v to_o slumber_n etc._n etc._n he_o must_v be_v very_o acute_a that_o can_v convict_v pluralist_n out_o of_o these_o text_n what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o which_o may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v apply_v to_o priest_n possess_v one_o benefice_n as_o two_o nay_o what_o do_v this_o at_o all_o concern_v parochial_a priest_n as_o such_o be_v direct_v against_o the_o prophet_n of_o israel_n many_o of_o who_o be_v not_o priest_n and_o those_o who_o be_v priest_n not_o fix_v in_o distinct_a parish_n not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o must_v be_v blind_a who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o first_o passage_n be_v direct_v against_o the_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n of_o temporal_a governor_n the_o second_o reprove_v the_o cowardice_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o do_v not_o courageous_o oppose_v idolatry_n nor_o warn_v the_o people_n against_o it_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v when_o wicked_a prince_n endeavour_v to_o introduce_v it_o such_o dumb_a dog_n be_v the_o presbyterian_o and_o other_o dissenter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n who_o former_o make_v a_o violent_a outcry_n against_o popery_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o other_o king_n when_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o danger_n of_o it_o but_o when_o the_o danger_n become_v real_a and_o popery_n in_o earnest_n begin_v tobe_n introduce_v be_v then_o whole_o silent_a fear_v to_o oppose_v it_o but_o rather_o assist_v to_o introduce_v it_o by_o encourage_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o his_o dispense_v power_n i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o trifle_v if_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o serious_a answer_n to_o some_o other_o text_n which_o be_v in_o this_o case_n produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o no_o better_a purpose_n that_o text_n of_o s._n matthew_n allege_v by_o the_o puritan_n conventicler_n 2._o abraham_n beget_v isaac_n whence_o he_o observe_v that_o residence_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n for_o if_o abraham_n have_v not_o reside_v he_o can_v not_o have_v beget_v isaac_n be_v as_o material_a as_o any_o of_o they_o not_o to_o except_v the_o irrefragable_a testimony_n say_v to_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n who_o in_o their_o annotation_n on_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o god_n be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v create_v subjoin_v this_o worthy_a note_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n official_o pluralist_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la god_n do_v not_o create_v they_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o residence_n be_v chief_o take_v from_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n and_o divine_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n etc._n who_o often_o and_o strong_o endeavour_v to_o get_v residence_n to_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o consequent_o indispensable_a their_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n never_o fail_v to_o be_v urge_v by_o our_o adversary_n as_o if_o they_o will_v represent_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v worse_o than_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n however_o it_o be_v somewhat_o absurd_a to_o urge_v against_o we_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o minor_a part_n of_o that_o council_n when_o themselves_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o it_o we_o believe_v the_o whole_a council_n to_o be_v fallible_a much_o more_o the_o lesser_a part_n they_o pretend_v indeed_o this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o more_o learned_a and_o honest_a part_n of_o the_o council_n this_o be_v speak_v gratis_o and_o may_v as_o easy_o be_v deny_v by_o we_o if_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n be_v not_o free_a from_o sinister_a and_o corrupt_a design_n herein_o and_o the_o divine_n who_o dispute_v on_o their_o side_n be_v all_o dominican_n friar_n and_o consequent_o no_o impartial_a judge_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n but_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o their_o authority_n it_o respect_v not_o the_o case_n of_o parochial_a priest_n but_o only_o of_o bishop_n the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n not_o only_o in_o name_n but_o office_n upon_o pretence_n of_o which_o his_o flatterer_n maintain_v that_o all_o the_o pastoral_a power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v original_o by_o christ_n to_o he_o alone_o and_o from_o he_o derive_v to_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o delegate_n and_o commissioner_n to_o overthrow_v this_o doctrine_n and_o assert_v their_o own_o authority_n the_o spanish_a bishop_n labour_v in_o the_o council_n to_o obtain_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n since_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o their_o order_n also_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o not_o only_o by_o papal_a permission_n and_o delegation_n of_o this_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o dependent_n in_o the_o council_n be_v aware_a quash_v their_o undertake_n now_o all_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o bishop_n so_o that_o to_o apply_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n herein_o to_o the_o case_n of_o parish_n priest_n may_v be_v allow_v indeed_o in_o our_o dissenter_n who_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o two_o order_n but_o be_v unpardonable_a in_o a_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o can_v but_o know_v that_o although_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o original_a jurisdiction_n in_o toto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la solido_fw-la in_o any_o diocese_n beside_o his_o own_o yet_o a_o bishop_n have_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o although_o episcopacy_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o parochial_a cure_n be_v not_o so_o but_o to_o clear_v this_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n i_o will_v examine_v the_o case_n of_o residence_n more_o strict_o and_o first_o by_o such_o consideration_n as_o shall_v equal_o concern_v the_o case_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o parish_n priest_n second_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n and_o last_o show_n that_o although_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o residence_n of_o parish_n priest_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o the_o general_a consideration_n which_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o both_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o settle_v the_o limit_n and_o term_n of_o this_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la residence_n thing_n of_o this_o nature_n appear_v very_o plausible_a in_o the_o theory_n and_o while_o they_o be_v carry_v no_o further_o seem_v desirable_a and_o excellent_a but_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o practice_n the_o folly_n of_o the_o speculation_n will_v soon_o appear_v if_o therefore_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n have_v be_v ask_v in_o the_o council_n whether_o the_o residence_n which_o they_o assert_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n include_v the_o whole_a year_n or_o only_a part_n of_o it_o they_o can_v not_o have_v agree_v in_o it_o if_o residence_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o what_o warrant_n do_v they_o appear_v in_o that_o place_n out_o of_o their_o diocese_n or_o at_o any_o time_n attend_v their_o prince_n or_o his_o council_n or_o officer_n upon_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o church_n or_o state_n if_o only_o partial_a residence_n be_v require_v who_o shall_v define_v how_o much_o god_n will_v accept_v or_o how_o much_o may_v lawful_o be_v spend_v out_o of_o their_o diocese_n it_o may_v have_v be_v allege_v against_o they_o that_o it_o be_v rash_a and_o unwarrantable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o define_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o time_n require_v or_o rather_o that_o since_o god_n himself_o have_v reveal_v nothing_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o he_o intend_v no_o such_o obligation_n that_o if_o residence_n be_v indeed_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la necessary_a no_o authority_n upon_o earth_n can_v dispense_v with_o one_o day_n absence_n but_o if_o so_o the_o interest_n and_o necessity_n and_o emergency_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v manage_v successful_o or_o supply_v or_o if_o 40_o or_o 60_o day_n be_v allow_v for_o such_o occasion_n why_o not_o as_o well_o 70_o or_o 80_o since_o here_o be_v no_o fix_a rule_n to_o determine_v the_o number_n beside_o the_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o may_v sometime_o as_o well_o require_v a_o absence_n of_o the_o whole_a 365_o day_n as_o of_o sixty_o and_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v such_o a_o total_a absence_n will_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o suppose_v a_o partial_a absence_n to_o be_v so_o the_o
dispense_n in_o this_o case_n be_v continue_v to_o they_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o parochial_a church_n the_o bishop_n might_n if_o they_o have_v please_v have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o two_o church_n to_o every_o presbyter_n and_o always_o in_o this_o matter_n have_v continue_v to_o act_v as_o their_o own_o prudence_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o church_n direct_v they_o till_o their_o whole_a power_n herein_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o lateran_n council_n before_o that_o council_n the_o care_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o every_o church_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o priest_n of_o its_o own_o but_o that_o only_a ubi_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la facultas_fw-la providente_fw-la episcopo_fw-la permiserit_fw-la 11._o as_o say_v the_o capitular_a of_o ludovicus_n pius_n in_o the_o year_n 816_o 985._o and_o not_o unlike_a to_o it_o be_v the_o nine_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o year_n 1131._o the_o bishop_n may_v unite_v divide_v and_o direct_v the_o cure_n of_o parochial_a church_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a in_o time_n 1516._o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o bishop_n 1179._o such_o a_o plurality_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v against_o this_o a_o canon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o year_n 1179._o can._n 13._o quia_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la modum_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la non_fw-la ponentes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la diversas_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la parochiales_fw-la contra_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la nituntur_fw-la acquirere_fw-la ne_fw-la id_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la fiat_fw-la districtive_a inhibemus_fw-la declare_v the_o institution_n of_o a_o second_o benefice_n to_o be_v void_a quia_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la jam_fw-la processit_fw-la quorundam_fw-la ambitio_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la dvas_fw-la vel_fw-la tres_fw-la sed_fw-la sex_n aut_fw-la plures_fw-la perhibeantur_fw-la habere_fw-la cum_fw-la nec_fw-la duabus_fw-la possint_fw-la debitam_fw-la provisionem_fw-la impendere_fw-la at_o this_o time_n then_o many_o clergyman_n possess_v six_o or_o more_o benefice_n and_o their_o rapaciousness_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o canon_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n none_o will_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v necessary_a this_o canon_n not_o take_v its_o desire_a effect_n 180._o the_o famous_a canon_n of_o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n hold_v under_o pope_n innocent_a in_o the_o year_n 1215_o be_v make_v wherein_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o precedent_a canon_n it_o be_v decree_v ut_fw-la quicunque_fw-la receperit_fw-la aliquod_fw-la beneficium_fw-la habens_fw-la curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la annexam_fw-la si_fw-la prius_fw-la tale_n beneficium_fw-la obtinebat_fw-la eo_fw-la sit_fw-la jure_fw-la ipso_fw-la privatus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la fortè_fw-la illud_fw-la retinere_fw-la contenderit_fw-la alio_fw-la etiam_fw-la spolietur_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o personatibus_fw-la decernimus_fw-la observandum_fw-la addentes_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eâdem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nullus_fw-la plures_fw-la dignitates_fw-la aut_fw-la personatus_fw-la habere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la curam_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la animarum_fw-la circa_n sublime_v tamen_fw-la &_o literatas_fw-la personas_fw-la quae_fw-la majoribus_fw-la sunt_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la honorandae_fw-la cum_fw-la ratio_fw-la postulaverit_fw-la per_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la poterit_fw-la dispensari_fw-la the_o council_n therefore_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o permit_v plurality_n to_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o to_o such_o the_o council_n allow_v gloss_n can._n 5._o to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n incompatible_a such_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v those_o account_v which_o require_v residence_n as_o all_o be_v have_v cure_n of_o soul_n annex_v herein_o the_o council_n allow_v no_o more_o than_o be_v always_o practise_v and_o think_v reasonable_a only_o the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n be_v now_o lodge_v whole_o in_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v before_o common_a to_o all_o bishop_n this_o turn_v to_o the_o great_a injury_n of_o the_o church_n for_o at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n dispensation_n be_v promiscuous_o grant_v without_o any_o other_o design_n than_o that_o of_o get_v money_n whereas_o bishop_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o grant_v they_o but_o for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o their_o diocese_n to_o entertain_v person_n of_o eminent_a worth_n therein_o or_o if_o they_o have_v do_v otherwise_o will_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v maintain_v their_o reputation_n in_o their_o diocese_n all_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o power_n of_o force_v clergyman_n who_o enjoy_v plurality_n by_o the_o papal_a dispensation_n to_o reside_v successive_o in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o parish_n and_o to_o maintain_v curate_n when_o and_o where_o they_o do_v not_o personal_o reside_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o constitution_n be_v make_v by_o richard_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1217._o 369._o and_o another_o by_o peter_n quivil_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n in_o the_o year_n 1287._o as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o residence_n that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la always_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o be_v still_o continue_v to_o they_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o 13_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n 1274._o in_o these_o word_n super_fw-la residentiâ_fw-la faciendâ_fw-la possit_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dispensatiuè_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la facere_fw-la 983._o prout_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la id_fw-la exposcet_fw-la in_o virtue_n of_o this_o power_n peter_n quivil_a in_o the_o constitution_n above_o cite_v allow_v nonresidence_n to_o rector_n of_o church_n who_o absence_n be_v supply_v per_fw-la institutos_fw-la vicarios_fw-la by_o vicar_n or_o curate_n allow_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o who_o prebend_n or_o dignity_n such_o church_n be_v annex_v afterward_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n encroach_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o bishop_n in_o this_o case_n also_o and_o usurp_v to_o itself_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o dispense_n with_o residence_n which_o have_v so_o long_o remain_v in_o the_o bishop_n the_o power_n indeed_o of_o dispense_n with_o plurality_n since_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o afterward_o with_o nonresidence_n be_v ill_o place_v in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n because_o thereby_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o a_o door_n be_v open_v to_o great_a corruption_n but_o none_o ever_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o such_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v lodge_v somewhere_o all_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n make_v to_o our_o king_n before_o the_o reformation_n against_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n do_v not_o so_o much_o oppose_v the_o be_v of_o they_o as_o the_o sole_a grant_v of_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n which_o exhaust_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o diminish_v the_o original_a power_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n 50._o for_o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o make_v in_o parliament_n 2_o h._n 4._o against_o plurality_n wherein_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o all_o such_o as_o procure_v any_o bull_n from_o rome_n for_o plurality_n or_o nonresidence_n shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o prouiso_n the_o chaplain_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o scholar_n be_v except_v when_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n 21_o h._n 8._o forbid_v any_o more_o such_o bull_n to_o be_v obtain_v from_o rome_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o several_a province_n they_o do_v not_o confer_v any_o new_a power_n on_o the_o archbishop_n but_o only_o restore_v to_o they_o their_o original_a power_n the_o exercise_n of_o which_o have_v be_v long_o interrupt_v by_o papal_a usurpation_n from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o answer_v a_o scruple_n which_o some_o have_v raise_v viz._n that_o neither_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n before_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o nor_o a_o archiepiscopal_a dispensation_n since_o can_v satisfy_v any_o pluralist_n or_o nonresident_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n because_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v against_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o law_n make_v against_o they_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o now_o against_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o that_o statute_n also_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o both_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n be_v make_v unlawful_a only_a jure_fw-la humano_fw-la so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n the_o conscience_n be_v full_o satisfy_v the_o division_n and_o settle_v of_o parish_n be_v first_o form_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o several_a diocesan_n and_o from_o they_o alone_o proceed_v the_o obligation_n to_o residence_n and_o singularity_n of_o benefice_n so_o that_o to_o they_o de_fw-mi jure_fw-la communi_fw-la belong_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o both_o till_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o lateran_n council_n and_o in_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n
8._o in_o the_o case_n therefore_o of_o a_o dispensation_n grant_v by_o the_o ordinary_a before_o the_o lateran_n council_n by_o the_o pope_n after_o it_o and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n since_o the_o statute_n the_o obligation_n as_o to_o such_o particular_a person_n be_v relax_v and_o annul_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n by_o which_o it_o be_v impose_v as_o for_o the_o opposition_n of_o dispensation_n to_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o law_n make_v against_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n the_o design_n of_o a_o law_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o former_a than_o from_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o it_o can_v never_o be_v say_v that_o any_o law_n do_v either_o chief_o or_o secondary_o design_n to_o oblige_v those_o who_o it_o do_v particular_o except_v from_o its_o obligation_n suppose_v a_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o oblige_v all_o adult_n person_n except_o clergyman_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n upon_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n shall_v the_o clergy_n notwithstanding_o this_o exemption_n esteem_v themselves_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n by_o the_o law_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n only_o because_o the_o general_a design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o all_o adult_n person_n shall_v enter_v into_o arm_n certain_o in_o no_o law_n be_v the_o former_a part_n ever_o know_v to_o annul_v the_o latter_a although_o the_o latter_a may_v restrain_v and_o qualify_v the_o former_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o the_o constitution_n and_o decree_n make_v against_o plurality_n which_o have_v be_v already_o recite_v no_o difference_n be_v make_v between_o plurality_n of_o bishopric_n prebend_n archdeaconries_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n the_o same_o prohibition_n lie_v against_o both_o so_o the_o three_o council_n of_o lateran_n supra_fw-la can._n 13._o quia_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la dignitates_fw-la diversas_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o four_o council_n of_o lateran_n can._n 29._o in_o eâdem_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la nullus_fw-la plures_fw-la dignitates_fw-la aut_fw-la personatus_fw-la habere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la etc._n etc._n nay_o many_o canon_n do_v peculiar_o concern_v these_o which_o relate_v not_o to_o parochial_a cure_n as_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n 1076._o 12._o nulli_fw-la liceat_fw-la duobus_fw-la episcopatibus_fw-la praesidere_fw-la which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o stigand_n who_o with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a hold_v that_o of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o afterward_o winchester_n with_o canterbury_n after_o this_o canon_n no_o bishopric_n be_v hold_v in_o england_n with_o another_o in_o commendam_fw-la till_o cardinal_n wolsey_n yet_o since_o the_o reformation_n we_o have_v see_v several_a example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o legatine_n constitution_n of_o othobon_n all_o manner_n of_o commendam_n be_v strict_o forbid_v yet_o nothing_o be_v now_o more_o ordinary_a 281._o in_o the_o 12_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1126._o 34._o it_o be_v forbid_v ne_fw-la uni_fw-la personae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la diversi_fw-la tribuantur_fw-la honores_fw-la that_o different_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n be_v not_o give_v to_o one_o person_n yet_o now_o one_o person_n be_v sometime_o a_o bishop_n a_o archdeacon_n and_o a_o parish_n priest_n nay_o which_o former_o will_v have_v be_v account_v monstrous_a a_o parish_n priest_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o another_o bishop_n in_o other_o person_n we_o see_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o dean_n archdeacon_n prebendary_a and_o parish_n priest_n unite_v in_o the_o eight_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1127._o 36_o it_o be_v forbid_v under_o a_o anathema_n to_o hold_v plurality_n of_o archdeaconries_n ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la episcopatibus_fw-la diversos_fw-la archidiaconatus_fw-la teneat_fw-la sub_fw-la anathemate_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la yet_o our_o time_n have_v afford_v many_o example_n of_o the_o contrary_a and_o no_o censure_n put_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n to_o hold_v the_o cure_n of_o a_o parish-church_n together_o with_o their_o canonry_n pope_n honorius_n iii_o first_o allow_v they_o to_o augment_v their_o prebend_n with_o the_o perpetual_a annexation_n of_o parochial_a church_n reserve_v a_o competent_a stipend_n to_o the_o curate_n all_o these_o canon_n be_v secure_o break_v and_o no_o exclamation_n make_v only_o because_o in_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o concern_v plurality_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o bishopric_n and_o preferment_n without_o cure_n of_o soul_n although_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o annul_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n concern_v they_o which_o still_o remain_v in_o their_o full_a force_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o goodman_n dean_n of_o wells_n 35._o who_o 20_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o 29_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o lateran_n deprive_v of_o his_o deanery_n because_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o prebend_n of_o wiveliscomb_n in_o the_o same_o church_n as_o the_o prohibition_n of_o plurality_n be_v extend_v equal_o to_o all_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n so_o also_o the_o obligation_n to_o residence_n be_v both_o by_o the_o design_n of_o the_o several_a foundation_n and_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n no_o more_o require_v of_o one_o than_o of_o the_o other_o nay_o require_v much_o more_o strict_o of_o bishop_n archdeacon_n and_o prebendary_n than_o of_o parochial_a priest_n the_o necessity_n of_o episcopal_a residence_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o conformity_n of_o it_o to_o the_o first_o design_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o order_n can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o be_v command_v to_o reside_v and_o celebrate_v personal_o at_o their_o cathedral_n church_n by_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 227._o make_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1237._o cap._n 22._o archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la moram_fw-la trahentes_fw-la apud_fw-la cathedrales_n ecclesias_fw-la congruenter_v ibidem_fw-la missas_fw-la celebrent_fw-la in_o the_o legatine_n constitution_n of_o othobon_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o personal_a residence_n both_o by_o divine_a and_o by_o ecclesiastical_a right_n episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la personalem_fw-la residentiam_fw-la circa_fw-la gregem_fw-la domini_fw-la sibi_fw-la commissum_fw-la tam_fw-la divinis_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la precept_n be_v noscuntur_fw-la astricti_fw-la 277._o forty_o year_n after_o this_o archbishop_n peckham_n renew_v the_o injunction_n and_o to_o some_o bishop_n who_o will_v not_o reside_v appoint_a coadjutor_n for_o archdeacon_n the_o design_n of_o their_o institution_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v personal_o visit_v all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n every_o year_n that_o they_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v into_o the_o behaviour_n of_o they_o examine_v the_o state_n of_o all_o the_o parochial_a church_n and_o signify_v the_o fault_n or_o defect_n of_o both_o to_o the_o bishop_n a_o institution_n which_o if_o due_o maintain_v and_o execute_v as_o the_o canon_n direct_v will_v contribute_v more_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o good_a order_n and_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n than_o all_o the_o little_a project_n of_o private_a person_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o duty_n archdeacon_n be_v jure_fw-la communi_fw-la oblige_v to_o perpetual_a residence_n and_o when_o that_o be_v slight_v the_o obligation_n be_v enforce_v by_o many_o canon_n and_o constitution_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o they_o to_o exact_v or_o receive_v procuration_n from_o any_o church_n which_o they_o do_v not_o personal_o visit_v so_o the_o constitution_n of_o peter_n quivil_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n cap._n 40._o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o decree_n of_o several_a provincial_a council_n in_o england_n singulis_n archidiaconis_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la 3â—_n ut_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la quando_fw-la personaliter_fw-la non_fw-la visitant_n procurationes_fw-la exigere_fw-la vel_fw-la percipere_fw-la non_fw-la praesumant_fw-la as_o for_o prebendary_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o it_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n that_o they_o shall_v attend_v the_o service_n of_o they_o and_o this_o obligation_n be_v ever_o esteem_v much_o strict_a than_o that_o of_o residence_n upon_o parochial_a cure_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 13_o age._n 217._o if_o we_o may_v believe_v father_n paul_n a_o author_n much_o admire_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o plurality_n canon_n of_o church_n be_v first_o require_v by_o papal_a constitution_n to_o reside_v when_o other_o benefice_a clerk_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n certain_o
be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o their_o majesty_n and_o the_o reverend_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n will_v revive_v the_o order_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n in_o those_o diocese_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o proper_a bishop_n either_o through_o necessary_a absence_n or_o through_o age_n and_o infirmity_n and_o for_o this_o there_o need_v no_o new_a law_n or_o canon_n i_o have_v pass_v through_o those_o consideration_n which_o do_v particular_o relate_v to_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n although_o from_o these_o a_o invincible_a argument_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n in_o parish_n priest_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o obtain_v plurality_n and_o use_v nonresidence_n much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o a_o priest_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o so_o strict_a nor_o his_o office_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v to_o the_o church_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o prove_v what_o i_o before_o propose_v that_o although_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la forbid_v to_o bishop_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n forbid_v to_o priest_n they_o who_o maintain_v the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n proceed_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o therefore_o bishop_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la oblige_v to_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o their_o diocese_n which_o office_n they_o suppose_v can_v be_v discharge_v without_o residence_n upon_o this_o principle_n the_o spanish_a bishop_n proceed_v when_o they_o contend_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n this_o principle_n we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v allow_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n in_o bishop_n do_v not_o follow_v from_o it_o but_o suppose_v it_o shall_v necessary_o follow_v from_o it_o yet_o will_v not_o this_o involve_v parochial_a priest_n in_o the_o same_o obligation_n unless_o their_o parochial_a office_n also_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n which_o we_o do_v not_o allow_v i_o know_v the_o presbyterian_o do_v contend_v for_o this_o as_o make_v no_o distinction_n in_o order_n or_o office_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n but_o for_o a_o church_n of_o england_n divine_a to_o argue_v the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o parish_n priest_n residence_n from_o the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o bishop_n residence_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o episcopacy_n to_o the_o presbyterian_o bishop_n in_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o they_o be_v design_v by_o god_n to_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n in_o certain_a city_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o they_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o order_n but_o the_o designation_n of_o they_o to_o some_o certain_a place_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o that_o place_n and_o consequent_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o his_o diocese_n do_v indeed_o depend_v upon_o human_a law_n and_o no_o more_o the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o presbyter_n be_v indeed_o also_o of_o divine_a institution_n but_o not_o their_o designation_n to_o any_o certain_a place_n they_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o govern_v and_o instruct_v his_o flock_n not_o necessary_o to_o preside_v in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n diocese_n or_o to_o take_v care_n of_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o to_o assist_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o method_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n shall_v direct_v so_o that_o although_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n into_o many_o diocese_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o the_o division_n of_o any_o diocese_n into_o many_o parish_n be_v not_o so_o all_o this_o will_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n and_o assign_v those_o parish_n to_o the_o perpetual_a care_n of_o so_o many_o priest_n be_v make_v by_o mere_a humane_a authority_n and_o that_o in_o different_a method_n and_o gradual_o and_o not_o begin_v till_o some_o age_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o will_v evince_v all_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o by_o we_o and_o not_o only_o overthrow_v the_o argument_n of_o our_o adversary_n draw_v from_o the_o suppose_a jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o bishop_n residence_n but_o also_o demonstrate_v that_o neither_o plurality_n of_o parochial_a cure_n nor_o nonresidence_n upon_o such_o cure_n can_v be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unlawful_a to_o a_o presbyter_n it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o any_o matter_n shall_v be_v of_o divine_a right_n when_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n judge_n hobart_n 149._o well_o maintain_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o plurality_n however_o another_o great_a lawyer_n lord_n chief_z justice_n coke_n be_v so_o far_o mistake_v as_o to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n and_o subjection_n of_o every_o parish_n to_o a_o peculiar_a priest_n be_v make_v by_o humane_a authority_n long_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n and_o foundation_n of_o church_n gradual_o and_o not_o uniform_o when_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o propagate_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v very_o late_o before_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o country_n village_n we_o may_v suppose_v that_o for_o some_o time_n at_o least_o one_o church_n supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o city_n that_o the_o bishop_n preside_v in_o that_o one_o church_n none_o will_v doubt_v all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o appropriation_n of_o certain_a presbyter_n to_o certain_a church_n when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o any_o city_n or_o in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n multiply_v so_o far_o that_o one_o church_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o other_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o city_n or_o country_n and_o the_o number_n of_o these_o increase_v proportionable_o with_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n of_o any_o diocese_n these_o auxiliary_a church_n be_v no_o other_o than_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o the_o mother-church_n at_o which_o the_o bishop_n reside_v and_o be_v account_v as_o such_o until_o at_o least_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o century_n the_o bishop_n himself_o reside_v at_o the_o mother-church_n attend_v by_o his_o presbyter_n the_o auxiliary_a church_n be_v serve_v by_o the_o presbyter_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o bishop_n either_o in_o common_a or_o by_o turn_n or_o in_o any_o other_o method_n which_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o prudence_n shall_v direct_v if_o any_o bishop_n think_v â—it_a to_o appoint_v certain_a presbyter_n to_o attend_v constant_o and_o without_o change_n upon_o certain_a church_n it_o be_v mere_o because_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n other_o bishop_n take_v different_a method_n as_o themselves_o judge_v best_a and_o may_v either_o appoint_v two_o presbyter_n either_o coordinate_a or_o subaltern_a to_o serve_v one_o church_n or_o one_o presbyter_n to_o serve_v two_o church_n or_o all_o presbyter_n to_o take_v their_o turn_n in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v no_o fix_a or_o determinate_a rule_n herein_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o this_o be_v attest_v by_o sozomen_n 1â—_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 430_o for_o he_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o singularity_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o alexandria_n that_o therein_o parochial_a church_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v those_o auxiliary_a church_n before_o mention_v be_v appropriate_v or_o commit_v to_o so_o many_o certain_a fix_a presbyter_n petavius_n indeed_o contend_v aâ—ianâ_fw-la that_o the_o same_o custom_n obtain_v at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o in_o rome_n as_o in_o alexandria_n but_o his_o opinion_n and_o authority_n be_v confute_v by_o valesius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o sozomen_n and_o will_v be_v further_o overthrow_v by_o that_o observation_n which_o immediate_o follow_v i_o will_v only_o add_v in_o this_o place_n that_o even_o in_o alexandria_n the_o whole_a discharge_n of_o the_o sacred_a office_n be_v not_o yet_o entrust_v to_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n but_o great_a part_n of_o it_o reserve_v to_o be_v execute_v only_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n for_o socrates_n affirm_v 22._o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o preach_v at_o alexandria_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o presbyter_n begin_v at_o rome_n to_o be_v fix_v
inhabit_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v no_o division_n of_o it_o into_o parish_n but_o any_o pious_a priest_n who_o design_v to_o instruct_v the_o country_n people_n may_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o his_o bishop_n in_o remote_a place_n from_o the_o cathedral_n church_n build_v to_o himself_o a_o church_n and_o therein_o instruct_v as_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a rustic_n as_o will_v frequent_v it_o this_o church_n become_v then_o the_o proper_a possession_n of_o that_o priest_n and_o may_v by_o he_o be_v sell_v give_v demolish_a or_o quit_v at_o pleasure_n 53._o this_o conjecture_n for_o i_o propose_v it_o as_o no_o other_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o 23d_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 450_o by_o st._n patrick_n auxilius_n iserninus_fw-la and_o other_o bishop_n which_o decree_v that_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la â—dificaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o presbyter_n shall_v build_v a_o church_n let_v he_o not_o celebrate_v in_o it_o before_o he_o bring_v his_o bishop_n to_o it_o that_o he_o may_v consecrate_v it_o and_o in_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n among_o who_o great_a number_n of_o the_o conquer_a britain_n still_a remain_v although_o subject_n to_o the_o saxon_n the_o second_o be_v 495._o prohibemus_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la alterius_fw-la emere_fw-la we_o forbid_v one_o priest_n to_o buy_v the_o church_n of_o another_o and_o the_o 22th_o law_n be_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v violent_o eject_v a_o priest_n out_o of_o his_o church_n let_v he_o be_v punish_v another_o passage_n mr._n selden_n produce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a little_a history_n de_fw-la fundatione_fw-la ecclesiâ—e_fw-la landavensis_fw-la which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o famous_a ancient_a register_n of_o that_o church_n 188._o and_o be_v since_o print_v in_o the_o english_a monasticon_fw-la the_o word_n be_v these_o dubricius_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o south_n wales_n plures_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la dotibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la sepulturis_fw-la territoriis_fw-la &_o liberâ_fw-la communione_fw-la datae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la landaviae_n &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la videns_fw-la aâ—tem_fw-la dubricius_n sibi_fw-la commissam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la partitus_fw-la est_fw-la discipulos_fw-la mitten_n quosdam_fw-la discipulorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesiaâ—_n sibi_fw-la datas_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la fundavit_fw-la ecclesiaâ—_n &_o episcopos_fw-la coadjutores_fw-la sibi_fw-la ordinatis_fw-la parochiis_fw-la suis_fw-la consecravit_fw-la mr._n selden_n admonish_v that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n who_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v write_v about_o the_o year_n 1120_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o phrase_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o own_o time_n which_o may_v be_v admit_v as_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o dotation_n of_o the_o church_n give_v to_o dubricius_n but_o the_o rest_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o be_v literal_o true_a yet_o from_o thence_o can_v conclude_v any_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o certain_a parish_n or_o affix_v of_o certain_a priest_n to_o certain_a parish_n to_o have_v be_v then_o institute_v or_o receive_v but_o only_o that_o the_o province_n of_o south_n wales_n be_v then_o divide_v into_o several_a diocese_n and_o bishop_n ordain_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o word_n parochia_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a name_n of_o a_o diocese_n as_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o country-churche_n this_o testimony_n seem_v rather_o to_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o itinerant_a priest_n who_o dubricius_n send_v in_o their_o turn_n out_o of_o his_o own_o college_n and_o if_o any_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ancient_a life_n and_o legend_n of_o the_o british_a bishop_n and_o saint_n this_o be_v the_o practice_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o british_a church_n that_o the_o bishop_n at_o their_o cathedral_n and_o holy_a abbot_n and_o doctor_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o diocese_n shall_v educate_v and_o maintain_v great_a number_n of_o priest_n in_o a_o collegiate_n life_n and_o preside_v over_o they_o who_o in_o their_o turn_n shall_v travel_v about_o and_o instruct_v the_o lay_v christian_n in_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a territory_n and_o that_o be_v do_v return_v to_o the_o college_n and_o give_v way_n to_o other_o to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o same_o employment_n afterward_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v drive_v into_o wales_n and_o be_v full_o settle_v in_o it_o that_o country_n be_v become_v populous_a thereby_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o divide_v it_o into_o parish_n and_o to_o assign_v priest_n to_o they_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n king_n of_o wales_n 4â—9_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 940_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parish_n priest_n domus_fw-la capellani_n villae_fw-la in_o every_o village_n although_o the_o division_n be_v yet_o so_o imperfect_a that_o at_o this_o time_n frequent_a subdivision_n be_v make_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o 35th_o law_n of_o the_o same_o king_n 413._o and_o the_o â—ixing_n of_o one_o parish_n priest_n to_o every_o parochial_a church_n be_v yet_o so_o far_o from_o be_v settle_v in_o wales_n that_o some_o age_n after_o it_o be_v in_o very_o few_o place_n receive_v for_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la describe_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o welshman_n in_o retain_v their_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n give_v this_o for_o one_o instance_n of_o it_o ecclesiae_fw-la verò_fw-la istorum_fw-la omnes_fw-la ferè_fw-la tot_fw-la personas_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la habent_fw-la 6._o quot_fw-la capitalium_fw-la virorum_fw-la in_o parochiâ_fw-la genera_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vitium_fw-la hoc_fw-la genti_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la common_a fuit_fw-la and_o this_o give_v a_o probable_a account_n of_o the_o original_n of_o those_o sine_fw-la cure_n rectory_n which_o in_o almost_o all_o the_o church_n of_o north_n wales_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o hold_v by_o distinct_a proprietor_n until_o within_o this_o last_o thirty_o year_n they_o begin_v general_o to_o be_v unite_v from_o the_o uncertain_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a church_n i_o pass_v to_o give_v a_o more_o certain_a account_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o division_n of_o parish_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a or_o english_a church_n upon_o which_o their_o modern_a division_n law_n and_o custom_n be_v found_v when_o augustin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n come_v into_o england_n attend_v with_o several_a inferior_a clergy_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n king_n ethelbert_n give_v to_o he_o ample_a possession_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o clergy_n not_o appoint_v any_o law_n to_o the_o direction_n or_o distribution_n of_o it_o but_o leave_v that_o entire_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n a_o church_n be_v build_v for_o he_o at_o canterbury_n wherein_o he_o may_v fix_v his_o chair_n and_o house_n appoint_v wherein_o himself_o and_o clergy_n may_v dwell_v in_o common_a afterward_o when_o the_o same_o pious_a king_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n found_v cathedral_n church_n at_o rochester_n and_o london_n he_o endow_v both_o with_o large_a possession_n give_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o general_a good_a of_o the_o diocese_n without_o give_v any_o further_a direction_n the_o application_n of_o these_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n intend_v be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o several_a bishop_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n other_o prince_n proceed_v in_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o cathedral_n church_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n all_o this_o be_v so_o manifest_a from_o bede_n and_o the_o several_a history_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o dotation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o england_n that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o give_v a_o elaborate_a proof_n of_o it_o 27._o let_v it_o suffice_v to_o observe_v out_o of_o bede_n that_o augustin_n desire_v direction_n from_o pope_n gregory_n in_o several_a point_n of_o discipline_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o new_a convert_n church_n desire_v to_o receive_v his_o direction_n de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la qualiter_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la clericis_fw-la conversentur_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr he_o quae_fw-la fidelium_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la altari_fw-la verâ—io_fw-la saxon._n quae_fw-la fideles_fw-la ad_fw-la altaria_fw-la &_o ecclesias_fw-la dei_fw-la afferunt_fw-la quantae_fw-la debeant_fw-la fieri_fw-la portiones_fw-la to_o this_o question_n gregory_n return_v this_o answer_n quatuor_fw-la fieri_fw-la debent_fw-la portiones_fw-la una_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la propter_fw-la hospitalitatem_fw-la alia_fw-la clero_fw-la tertia_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la quarta_fw-la eccleâ—is_fw-la reparandis_fw-la fraternitas_fw-la tua_fw-la monasterii_fw-la regulis_fw-la erudita_fw-la seorâ—im_fw-la vivere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la à _fw-la clericis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la anglorum_fw-la from_o this_o answer_n it_o appear_v 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n live_v together_o at_o
the_o cathedral_n church_n this_o be_v not_o only_o do_v by_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o their_o disciple_n and_o convert_v in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o pope_n gregory_n but_o also_o by_o the_o scotch_a clergy_n and_o their_o disciple_n in_o england_n particular_o by_o aidan_n bishop_n of_o the_o northumber_n as_o bede_n often_o relate_v who_o disciple_n convert_v the_o large_a part_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n several_a church_n erect_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o diocese_n which_o the_o convert_v remote_a from_o the_o cathedral_n church_n frequent_v and_o make_v their_o oblation_n in_o they_o for_o both_o the_o roman_a and_o scotch_a clergy_n apply_v themselves_o with_o great_a assiduity_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n and_o find_v great_a zeal_n and_o devotion_n in_o their_o convert_v be_v soon_o enable_v by_o they_o to_o erect_v auxiliary_a church_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o diocese_n thus_o bede_n relate_v of_o birinus_fw-la first_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n 7._o who_o come_v into_o england_n about_o thirty_o year_n after_o augustin_n that_o have_v build_v and_o dedicate_v several_a church_n in_o his_o diocese_n of_o dorchester_n and_o convert_v much_o people_n he_o make_v a_o pious_a end_n 3._o that_o as_o well_o the_o oblation_n make_v in_o these_o auxiliary_a church_n as_o the_o other_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v entire_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o set_v apart_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o it_o to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o divide_v that_o among_o they_o in_o such_o proportion_n as_o himself_o please_v the_o clergy_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o all_o the_o oblation_n make_v in_o the_o auxiliary_a church_n at_o their_o return_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o college_n after_o their_o finish_v their_o course_n of_o preach_v and_o serve_v in_o these_o church_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o itinerant_a preacher_n or_o priest_n send_v by_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o certain_a time_n to_o celebrate_v and_o preach_v in_o the_o rural_a church_n of_o such_o a_o division_n which_o be_v do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o send_v other_o again_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o duty_n when_o himself_o think_v convenient_a that_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a receive_v discipline_n of_o the_o english_a church_n about_o the_o year_n 664_o bede_n express_o witness_v in_o these_o word_n fine_a si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la in_o vicum_fw-la fortè_fw-la devenerit_fw-la mox_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la vicani_fw-la verbum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la expetere_fw-la curabant_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la alia_fw-la ipsis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la aut_fw-la clericis_fw-la vicos_fw-la adeundi_fw-la quam_fw-la praedicandi_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la infirmos_fw-la visitandi_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la breviter_fw-la dicam_fw-la animas_fw-la curandi_fw-la causa_fw-la fuit_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la clericus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la aut_fw-la monachus_n adveniret_fw-la gaudenter_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dei_fw-la famulus_fw-la exciperetur_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la pergen_v inveniretur_fw-la accurrebant_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la horum_fw-la exhortatoriis_fw-la diligenter_fw-la auditum_fw-la praebebant_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o another_o place_n med_n erat_fw-la quip_n moris_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la populis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ut_fw-la veniente_fw-la in_o villam_fw-la clerico_n vel_fw-la presbytero_fw-la cuncti_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperium_fw-la verbum_fw-la audituri_fw-la confluerent_fw-la libenter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la dicerentur_fw-la audirent_fw-la libentiùs_fw-la quae_fw-la andire_fw-la &_o intelligere_fw-la poterant_fw-la operando_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o same_o method_n be_v general_o practise_v at_o least_o in_o the_o northern_a diocese_n of_o england_n when_o bede_n finish_v his_o history_n in_o the_o year_n 731._o be_v evident_a from_o several_a place_n so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o pluralist_n clergyman_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v who_o have_v not_o the_o care_n of_o any_o particular_a parish_n or_o parish_n commit_v to_o they_o but_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o this_o or_o that_o or_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v direct_v they_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o rural_a church_n which_o be_v so_o early_o erect_v have_v any_o certain_a bound_n yet_o assign_v to_o they_o or_o be_v make_v parochial_a proper_o so_o call_v but_o only_o serve_v to_o receive_v as_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a convert_v from_o whatever_o distance_n as_o please_v to_o frequent_v they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v with_o convenience_n receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n and_o sacrament_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n so_o that_o these_o rural_a church_n be_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n no_o other_o than_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o the_o mother_n or_o cathedral_n church_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o common_a error_n among_o our_o historian_n that_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n in_o england_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o archbishop_n honorius_n who_o preside_v about_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o augustin_n 52._o for_o this_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o allege_v archbishop_n parker_n in_o the_o life_n of_o honorius_n where_o he_o say_v neque_fw-la solùm_fw-la episcopos_fw-la super_fw-la imposuit_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la provinciam_fw-la svam_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o parâ—chias_n dividens_fw-la inferiores_fw-la ministros_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la this_o that_o learned_a archbishop_n seem_v to_o have_v transcribe_v from_o some_o more_o ancient_a historian_n who_o do_v not_o so_o apt_o express_v what_o he_o intend_v to_o relate_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n there_o be_v make_v a_o second_o division_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n into_o diocese_n and_o bishop_n settle_v in_o these_o new_a diocese_n for_o in_o his_o time_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o dorchester_n and_o dunwich_n be_v found_v which_o be_v the_o only_o see_v found_v since_o the_o time_n of_o augustin_n this_o division_n give_v occasion_n to_o those_o word_n of_o the_o historian_n but_o as_o for_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o think_v of_o in_o this_o manner_n than_o cathedral_n churches_n be_v found_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o several_a diocese_n that_o be_v of_o their_o several_a kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o bishopric_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o diocese_n have_v the_o same_o limit_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o subdivide_v the_o first_o subdivision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n by_o archbishop_n theodore_n now_o as_o king_n first_o found_v cathedral_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o great_a man_n first_o found_v parochial_a church_n for_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o themselves_o their_o family_n and_o tenant_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a man_n possess_v ample_a territory_n within_o themselves_o wherein_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o servant_n till_v their_o land_n and_o do_v other_o service_n to_o they_o when_o therefore_o christianity_n begin_v to_o prevail_v apace_o many_o layman_n of_o great_a estate_n will_v desire_v the_o constant_a residence_n of_o some_o priest_n among_o they_o who_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o instruct_v themselves_o their_o family_n and_o adjoin_v tenant_n either_o incite_v by_o their_o own_o devotion_n or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a without_o it_o to_o keep_v their_o tenant_n together_o oratory_n and_o church_n be_v for_o this_o end_n erect_v by_o they_o which_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n be_v by_o the_o founder_n or_o patron_n endow_v with_o peculiar_a maintenance_n for_o the_o incumbent_n which_o shall_v there_o reside_v and_o execute_v the_o holy_a function_n within_o the_o limit_n appoint_v by_o the_o patron_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o bound_n or_o territory_n of_o his_o own_o demesne_n tenancy_n or_o neighbour_a possession_n some_o foundation_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v mention_v by_o bede_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 700._o as_o of_o puch_n a_o saxon_a count_n who_o invite_v john_n bishop_n of_o hexham_n 4._o ad_fw-la dedicandam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o villâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la and_o of_o addiâ_fw-la saxon_a count_n â—_o whoat_v another_o time_n invite_v the_o same_o holy_a bishop_n to_o perform_v the_o like_a office_n for_o he_o not_o only_o the_o bishop_n consecration_n be_v necessary_a to_o prepare_v these_o rural_a church_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a office_n therein_o but_o his_o consent_n also_o and_o approbation_n be_v necessary_a to_o their_o erection_n and_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o limit_n thus_o
afterward_o but_o so_o as_o to_o supply_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o necessity_n of_o every_o diocese_n every_o part_n of_o it_o have_v at_o least_o some_o one_o church_n within_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v repair_v to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n and_o receive_v instruction_n many_o canon_n therefore_o make_v about_o that_o time_n insinuate_v the_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a cure_n every_o where_o and_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o they_o thus_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o first_o be_v 258._o vnusquisque_fw-la sacerdos_n ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la diligentiâ_fw-la aedificet_fw-la for_o in_o many_o place_n the_o patron_n endow_v the_o church_n but_o build_v not_o the_o edifice_n leave_v that_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o priest_n out_o of_o the_o oblation_n and_o contribution_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o vicinage_n which_o be_v easy_o effect_v in_o those_o time_n when_o devotion_n and_o piety_n be_v very_o great_a in_o all_o order_n of_o man_n the_o second_o constitution_n direct_v all_o priest_n to_o sound_v the_o bell_n of_o their_o church_n at_o the_o usual_a hour_n of_o day_n and_o night_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n and_o of_o the_o several_a office_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v then_o daily_o perform_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o public_a the_o six_o enjoin_v every_o priest_n careful_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o creed_n this_o parochial_a division_n be_v long_o before_o introduce_v in_o france_n for_o the_o law_n of_o king_n dagobert_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 630._o direct_v that_o 99_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la presbytero_fw-la vel_fw-la diacono_fw-la quem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la in_o parochiâ_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la vel_fw-la qualem_fw-la plebs_fw-la sibi_fw-la recepit_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la injuriam_fw-la â—ecerit_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n in_o england_n the_o first_o synod_n of_o celcyth_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 787._o command_n 293._o ut_fw-la omni_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o synodalibus_fw-la conventibus_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la singularum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la populum_fw-la erudire_fw-la debent_fw-la 328._o de_fw-la ipsâ_fw-la fide_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la examinentur_fw-la and_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o synod_n at_o celcyth_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 816._o appoint_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n statim_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la parochias_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la quibusq_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la pulsato_fw-la signo_fw-la omnis_fw-la famulorum_fw-la dei_fw-la coetus_fw-la ad_fw-la basilicam_fw-la conveniat_fw-la ibiq_fw-la pariter_fw-la triginta_fw-la psalmos_fw-la pro_fw-la defuncti_fw-la animâ_fw-la decantent_fw-la in_o proportion_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o these_o parochial_a foundation_n the_o necessity_n of_o send_v itinerant_a priest_n through_o the_o diocese_n decrease_v and_o at_o last_o whole_o cease_v the_o last_o mention_n which_o i_o find_v make_v of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o 9th_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o clovesho_n now_o cliff_n hold_v by_o archbishop_n cuthbert_n in_o the_o year_n 747_o in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v 248._o ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la per_fw-la loca_fw-la &_o regiones_fw-la laiâ—orum_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la insinuata_fw-la &_o injuncta_fw-la sunt_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la officium_fw-la in_o baptizando_fw-la &_o docendo_fw-la ac_fw-la visitando_fw-la studeant_fw-la explere_fw-la which_o confirm_v my_o former_a conjecture_n that_o before_o the_o year_n 800._o the_o parochial_a division_n of_o diocese_n be_v general_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a instruction_n of_o the_o people_n be_v then_o whole_o leave_v to_o the_o parish-priest_n for_o before_o this_o time_n those_o two_o reason_n which_o chief_o discourage_v the_o erection_n and_o endowment_n of_o parochial_a church_n have_v be_v take_v away_o of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n tithe_n oblation_n and_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n belong_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n so_o that_o the_o particular_a endowment_n of_o any_o parish_n church_n do_v only_o add_v so_o much_o to_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o the_o diocese_n this_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o restrain_v the_o devotion_n of_o lay-founder_n the_o bishop_n at_o last_o condescend_v that_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o endowment_n with_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n officiate_a at_o such_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o be_v perpetual_o annex_v to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o clerk_n who_o receive_v it_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o any_o long_o receive_v those_o profit_n nor_o the_o incumbent_n expect_v his_o salary_n from_o the_o bishop_n this_o the_o bishop_n willing_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o by_o the_o erection_n of_o many_o parish-priest_n the_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v so_o many_o itinerant_a priest_n cease_v and_o their_o cathedral_n be_v sufficient_o endow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o college_n of_o clergy_n constant_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n yet_o however_o they_o part_v with_o the_o propriety_n and_o immediate_a dispensation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n of_o their_o diocese_n they_o still_o limit_v and_o appoint_v the_o use_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n this_o appear_v from_o several_a constitution_n before_o cite_v upon_o other_o occasion_n and_o from_o other_o which_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o the_o french_a capitular_a 196._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 779_o which_o order_v cap._n 7._o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la svam_fw-la decimam_fw-la donet_fw-la atque_fw-la per_fw-la jussionem_fw-la pontificis_fw-la dispensentur_fw-la another_o capitular_a direct_v it_o more_o express_o in_o these_o word_n ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sint_fw-la qualiter_fw-la à _fw-la presbyteris_fw-la dispensentur_fw-la 730._o the_o same_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o worm_n cap._n 59_o and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o regino_n l._n 1._o c._n 42._o this_o privilege_n of_o the_o bishop_n continue_v in_o england_n at_o lest_o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o law_n and_o appoint_v the_o tithe_n deliver_v to_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n 24._o unam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o ecclesiae_fw-la reparationem_fw-la alteram_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la erogandam_fw-la tertiam_fw-la verò_fw-la ministris_fw-la dei_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ibi_fw-la curant_fw-la which_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o first_o limitation_n of_o their_o use_n make_v when_o they_o be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o the_o diocese_n save_v only_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v now_o long_o since_o remit_v their_o four_o part_n which_o at_o first_o they_o do_v reserve_v the_o other_o discouragement_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o parochial_a church_n be_v that_o the_o incumbent_n of_o they_o will_v often_o either_o through_o levity_n or_o the_o hope_n of_o gain_v other_o church_n better_o endow_v or_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n quit_v their_o church_n and_o thereby_o defraud_v their_o patron_n of_o the_o end_n which_o they_o propose_v in_o the_o foundation_n viz._n the_o constant_a presence_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o their_o instruction_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o religous_a duty_n this_o therefore_o be_v soon_o remedy_v and_o the_o parish_n priest_n forbid_v to_o quit_v their_o cure_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o their_o diocesan_n as_o well_o as_o to_o accept_v they_o without_o their_o permission_n so_o the_o national_a synod_n of_o france_n 154_o hold_v in_o the_o year_n 744._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o boniface_n the_o pope_n lâ—gate_n decree_v cap._n 5._o de_fw-fr sacerdotibus_fw-la qui_fw-la suos_fw-la titulos_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la dimittunt_fw-la ut_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la à _fw-la communione_fw-la habeantur_fw-la alieni_fw-la quousque_fw-la ad_fw-la suos_fw-la titulos_fw-la revertantur_fw-la and_o cap._n 10._o quando_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la vel_fw-la diaconi_fw-la per_fw-la parochias_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la oportet_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la professionem_fw-la facere_fw-la the_o first_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a 192._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 769._o renew_v both_o these_o canon_n cap._n 9_o nemo_fw-la accipiat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o parochiam_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la unâ_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la transeat_fw-la another_o capitular_a command_v those_o clergyman_n to_o be_v degrade_v who_o forsake_v their_o church_n and_o accept_v the_o cure_n of_o other_o 932._o presbyter_n vel_fw-la diaconus_fw-la qui_fw-la deserit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la transierit_fw-la deponatur_fw-la some_o capitular_o and_o council_n apply_v this_o to_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o forbid_v as_o well_v they_o to_o be_v translate_v from_o one_o bishopric_n
consideration_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n applicable_a to_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n and_o however_o i_o have_v choose_v all_o along_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o parochial_a plurality_n or_o non_fw-fr residence_n because_o the_o example_n of_o they_o be_v more_o frequent_a and_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o the_o more_o immediate_a design_n of_o this_o apology_n yet_o all_o which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v of_o parish_n priest_n i_o conceive_v may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v true_a apply_v to_o bishop_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o case_n of_o bishop_n separately_z in_o the_o first_o place_n strict_o speak_v residence_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v enjoin_v even_o to_o they_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la if_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o one_o bishop_n to_o hold_v two_o bishopric_n together_o yet_o for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o example_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o whereas_o the_o ordinary_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n require_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v place_v in_o every_o city_n to_o govern_v it_o and_o the_o circumjacent_a territory_n wherever_o we_o find_v that_o one_o bishop_n preside_v over_o two_o city_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o he_o do_v in_o effect_n govern_v two_o diocese_n now_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o ancient_a church_n thus_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o age_n the_o city_n of_o leon_n and_o asturia_n in_o spain_n have_v 〈◊〉_d but_o one_o bishop_n as_o vasaeus_n gather_v from_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o 67th_o epistle_n of_o s._n cyprian_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n several_a bishop_n be_v present_a 〈◊〉_d who_o govern_v two_o city_n as_o timotheus_n bishop_n of_o telmissus_fw-la and_o eudocias_n athanasius_n bishop_n of_o diveltus_n and_o sozopolis_n in_o the_o province_n of_o europa_n especial_o 7._o there_o be_v many_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o therein_o â—eraclea_n and_o panium_n have_v but_o one_o bishop_n so_o also_o bizya_n and_o arcadiopolis_n coele_n and_o callipolis_n subsadia_n and_o aphrodisias_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o province_n affirm_v in_o the_o council_n that_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o have_v obtain_v of_o old_a and_o from_o the_o begin_n in_o the_o province_n of_o europa_n that_o those_o city_n never_o have_v distinct_a bishop_n vetus_fw-la mos_fw-la viget_fw-la in_o provinciis_fw-la europae_n olim_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la nunquam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitates_fw-la proprios_fw-la episcopos_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la such_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a universal_a church_n in_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o england_n example_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v frequent_a for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v for_o such_o i_o account_v to_o be_v all_o those_o case_n in_o which_o two_o distirct_a diocese_n have_v be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o and_o thenceforward_o subject_v to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o bishop_n i_o know_v that_o â—rom_o that_o time_n they_o become_v but_o one_o bishopric_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o common_a account_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o reality_n in_o truth_n and_o conscience_n they_o do_v still_o constitute_v two_o distinct_a bishopric_n since_o no_o humane_a authority_n can_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o dispense_v with_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n such_o as_o be_v suppose_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o intervene_v in_o the_o case_n of_o episcopal_a residence_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o here_o be_v no_o real_a change_n make_v by_o this_o union_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o all_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v before_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o two_o bishop_n be_v now_o subject_v to_o one_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v before_o place_v in_o two_o bishop_n be_v now_o invest_v in_o one_o so_o that_o if_o before_o this_o legal_a union_n it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la for_o one_o bishop_n to_o govern_v these_o two_o diocese_n it_o will_v continue_v so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o ten_o thousand_o law_n and_o ten_o thousand_o year_n prescription_n no_o humane_a authority_n can_v make_v that_o lawful_a which_o god_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n have_v make_v unlawful_a no_o length_n of_o time_n will_v prescribe_v against_o either_o of_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v therefore_o vain_a to_o imagine_v that_o a_o real_a union_n of_o two_o diocese_n or_o parish_n do_v any_o more_o exempt_a a_o man_n from_o the_o suppose_a guilt_n of_o plurality_n than_o a_o personal_a union_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v residence_n or_o against_o plurality_n for_o ever_o than_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o if_o unlawful_a to_o do_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n much_o more_o to_o do_v it_o for_o ever_o now_o the_o only_a difference_n between_o a_o real_a and_o a_o personal_a union_n be_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o latter_a plurality_n of_o diocese_n or_o benefice_n and_o consequent_o nonresidence_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o during_o the_o life_n or_o possession_n of_o some_o one_o incumbent_n in_o the_o former_a they_o be_v dispense_v with_o for_o ever_o it_o therefore_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o wherever_o two_o diocese_n be_v perpetual_o unite_v although_o by_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n and_o submit_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o double_a diocese_n will_v be_v for_o ever_o as_o much_o guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n as_o if_o no_o such_o union_n have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o present_a diocese_n of_o salisbury_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o two_o diocese_n of_o sherburn_n and_o ramsbury_n conjoin_v the_o bishopric_n of_o exeter_n include_v the_o two_o ancient_a bishopric_n of_o kirton_n and_o s._n germane_a the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n those_o of_o dunwich_n and_o elmham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n those_o of_o dorchester_n sidnacester_n and_o leicester_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n those_o of_o liâ—disfarn_n and_o hexham_n so_o that_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n exeter_z norwich_n lincoln_n and_o durham_n do_v as_o true_o hold_v plurality_n of_o bishopric_n as_o any_o priest_n in_o england_n do_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n since_o the_o reformation_n almost_o every_o bishop_n administer_v two_o bishopric_n yet_o no_o scruple_n be_v ever_o raise_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o practice_n if_o our_o adversary_n allege_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o parliament_n of_o that_o nation_n that_o can_v never_o excuse_v the_o intrinsic_a evil_n of_o plurality_n or_o nonresidence_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v beside_o that_o in_o our_o case_n in_o england_n plurality_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o the_o national_a church_n and_o parliament_n if_o they_o allege_v that_o these_o irish_a bishopric_n be_v thus_o unite_v because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o revenue_n not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o bishop_n single_o i_o will_v know_v why_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o case_n of_o two_o benefice_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o priest_n although_o if_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n sinful_a as_o they_o pretend_v this_o reason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o either_o case_n and_o both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n ought_v rather_o to_o starve_v than_o commit_v the_o sin_n further_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o these_o anti-pluralists_a it_o will_v be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o any_o bishop_n to_o hold_v another_o bishopric_n in_o commendam_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o administration_n either_o for_o life_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v or_o unlimited_a yet_o such_o commendam_n or_o administration_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v in_o the_o church_n either_o because_o of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la or_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o proper_a bishop_n disable_v from_o perform_v his_o office_n by_o age_n infirmity_n suspension_n or_o deprivation_n and_o very_o late_o we_o have_v example_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o our_o church_n when_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o well_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o of_o norwich_n to_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n etc._n etc._n yet_o none_o of_o our_o anti-pluralists_a blame_v these_o reverend_a bishop_n for_o accept_v the_o administration_n of_o they_o although_o upon_o their_o principle_n they_o be_v real_o guilty_a of_o plurality_n therein_o in_o preside_v over_o two_o bishopric_n at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v only_o for_o a_o short_a time_n i_o reply_v that_o a_o sinful_a act_n ought_v no_o
more_o to_o be_v continue_v one_o year_n than_o fifty_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o enjoy_v not_o the_o temporal_a revenue_n but_o only_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o these_o diocese_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v all_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o episcopal_a function_n and_o constitute_v the_o character_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o temporalty_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o he_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n i_o answer_v that_o s._n paul_n pronounce_v it_o unlawful_a to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o 8._o and_o that_o if_o plurality_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n unlawful_a no_o good_a design_n can_v take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o it_o appear_v then_o plain_o how_o false_a and_o pernicious_a the_o principle_n be_v of_o these_o anti-pluralists_a that_o they_o make_v it_o impossible_a to_o continue_v the_o government_n or_o service_n of_o the_o church_n without_o inevitable_a sin_n or_o to_o secure_v the_o reputation_n of_o so_o many_o excellent_a prelate_n from_o partake_v in_o this_o sin_n it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a safe_a and_o charitable_a to_o suppose_v that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n the_o principle_n by_o which_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o direct_v himself_o be_v the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a resolution_n of_o the_o case_n bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v not_o ordain_v only_o to_o serve_v this_o diocese_n or_o that_o parish_n in_o particular_a but_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n good_a order_n and_o discipline_n indeed_o require_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n be_v confine_v to_o some_o certain_a limit_n and_o place_n but_o he_o still_o remain_v a_o bishop_n or_o priest_n not_o of_o that_o place_n only_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n out_o of_o his_o own_o limit_n if_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o church_n shall_v so_o require_v whether_o any_o man_n private_a case_n be_v such_o he_o ought_v to_o judge_v by_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n take_v especial_a care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o flatter_v and_o deceive_v himself_o herein_o by_o a_o false_a judgement_n and_o after_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n aught_o to_o be_v direct_v herein_o by_o his_o superior_n the_o priest_n by_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n by_o their_o metropolitan_a and_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v the_o rule_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n allow_v bishop_n and_o priest_n either_o to_o be_v nonresident_a or_o to_o retain_v the_o administration_n of_o more_o than_o one_o diocese_n or_o parish_n thus_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n or_o priest_n to_o be_v nonresident_a and_o to_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n wherever_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o time_n of_o infection_n i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a to_o be_v nonresident_a but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a for_o any_o parish_n priest_n in_o that_o case_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o any_o neighbour_n parish_n desert_v by_o the_o proper_a priâ—â—t_n upon_o occasion_n of_o general_n patriarchal_a or_o provincial_a council_n it_o be_v always_o account_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o diocese_n and_o attend_v the_o council_n although_o it_o shall_v last_v for_o many_o month_n or_o year_n together_o all_o these_o case_n become_v lawful_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o church_n do_v so_o require_v upon_o the_o same_o account_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o prelate_n of_o our_o church_n to_o attend_v continual_o their_o majesty_n in_o council_n or_o parliament_n or_o any_o weighty_a office_n or_o affair_n wherein_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o employ_v they_o and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n to_o be_v nonresident_a because_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o national_a church_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v reside_v near_o the_o court_n and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o advise_v their_o majesty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o more_o ready_o receive_v appeal_n and_o give_v direction_n to_o his_o whole_a province_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tie_v down_o in_o constant_a residence_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n for_o this_o reason_n all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n since_o the_o reformation_n have_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o all_o for_o these_o sixty_o year_n last_o pass_v during_o the_o whole_a year_n reside_v at_o lambeth_n for_o this_o reason_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v wâ—nt_a to_o give_v attendance_n in_o parliament_n although_o sometime_o their_o session_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n together_o because_o the_o church_n reap_v great_a benefit_n by_o their_o presence_n there_o than_o it_o suffer_v detriment_n by_o a_o temporary_a absence_n from_o their_o diocese_n for_o this_o reason_n many_o excellent_a prelate_n have_v attend_v whole_a year_n together_o at_o court_n because_o it_o be_v always_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n to_o secure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o it_o and_o direct_v his_o conscience_n than_o continual_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o any_o particular_a diocese_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o this_o principle_n of_o these_o anti-pluralists_a be_v allow_v if_o plurality_n be_v always_o sinful_a and_o in_o its_o nature_n if_o residence_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o consequent_o in_o all_o case_n indispensable_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o those_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n who_o in_o all_o age_n have_v appear_v in_o council_n that_o all_o who_o have_v absent_v themselves_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o in_o that_o and_o like_o case_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o other_o diocese_n or_o parish_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o our_o church_n who_o have_v attend_v parliament_n since_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o that_o all_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o nation_n who_o have_v by_o public_a law_n require_v their_o attendance_n therein_o that_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n since_o the_o reformation_n and_o other_o excellent_a prelate_n alive_a and_o dead_a who_o have_v absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o diocese_n to_o attend_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n at_o court_n have_v commit_v mortal_a sin_n and_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o it_o that_o what_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v mistake_v i_o will_v subjoin_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o bishop_n to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o consequence_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o particular_o as_o to_o residence_n be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o parochial_a priest_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o right_a discharge_n of_o their_o office_n be_v of_o great_a concern_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v also_o impose_v on_o they_o by_o divine_a institution_n if_o therefore_o a_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v his_o charge_n much_o less_o a_o bishop_n and_o if_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o parochial_a priest_n ought_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o curate_n much_o more_o do_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o bishop_n if_o it_o be_v long_a or_o frequent_a shall_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o suffragan_n bishop_n it_o be_v a_o fatal_a mistake_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o laity_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o only_o to_o govern_v the_o clergy_n or_o that_o a_o diocese_n do_v not_o more_o want_v the_o constant_a presence_n of_o a_o bishop_n than_o any_o private_a parish_n the_o presence_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o reformation_n even_o in_o the_o most_o corrupt_a time_n of_o popery_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n attend_v at_o court_n or_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o public_a service_n constant_o maintain_v suffragan_n bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n this_o practice_n be_v confirm_v and_o entire_o settle_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o from_o that_o time_n suffragan_n bishop_n be_v without_o interruption_n continue_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n till_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o in_o some_o diocese_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o king_n james_n it_o
of_o ludovicus_n pius_n 565._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 816._o cap._n 12._o which_o direct_v the_o whole_a tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o new_a erect_a church_n sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la villis_fw-la novis_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la noviter_fw-la constructis_fw-la ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la villis_fw-la ad_fw-la easdem_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la conferantur_fw-la in_o england_n i_o rather_o suppose_v the_o dependence_n of_o the_o new_a upon_o the_o old_a church_n to_o have_v wear_v off_o by_o degree_n or_o to_o have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o particular_a composition_n between_o the_o patron_n or_o incumbent_n of_o the_o several_a church_n make_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a to_o have_v be_v effect_v before_o the_o conquest_n or_o short_o after_o yet_o many_o mark_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a dependence_n may_v remain_v for_o some_o age_n however_o now_o forget_v particular_o i_o know_v a_o parish-church_n in_o this_o nation_n the_o name_n of_o which_o for_o private_a reason_n i_o conceal_v which_o be_v found_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o do_v then_o include_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n within_o its_o limit_n afterward_o yet_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n several_a new_a church_n be_v erect_v within_o her_o bound_n which_o at_o first_o may_v pay_v the_o whole_a and_o then_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n to_o she_o as_o be_v do_v in_o other_o place_n in_o like_a case_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o composition_n be_v make_v between_o the_o several_a patron_n and_o incumbent_n confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o new_a church_n shall_v pay_v only_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o their_o real_a profit_n to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o mother-church_n which_o composition_n i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v due_o observe_v about_o the_o year_n 1370_o although_o at_o this_o time_n no_o such_o pension_n or_o any_o other_o mark_n of_o superiority_n remain_v to_o the_o mother-church_n for_o some_o while_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o parochial_a church_n and_o appropriation_n of_o the_o tithe_n to_o they_o no_o other_o limit_n be_v set_v to_o they_o than_o those_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o founder_n who_o oblige_v themselves_o and_o all_o their_o tenant_n and_o dependent_n to_o make_v their_o oblation_n and_o to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o the_o church_n found_v by_o they_o but_o if_o any_o person_n live_v near_o to_o they_o who_o be_v independent_a from_o the_o patroâ—_n they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o frequent_v any_o other_o neighbour_n church_n and_o to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o it_o particular_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n be_v induce_v by_o the_o seem_a devotion_n of_o the_o monastery_n to_o frequent_v they_o rather_o than_o parochial_a church_n and_o to_o make_v their_o oblation_n and_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o they_o and_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o their_o cemitery_n at_o which_o time_n the_o oblation_n make_v or_o legacy_n leave_v to_o any_o church_n upon_o account_n of_o burial_n be_v very_o great_a to_o prevent_v this_o disorder_n it_o be_v at_o last_o enact_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o every_o parish_n shall_v be_v certain_o fix_v and_o all_o person_n oblige_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o mortuary_n to_o their_o own_o parish_n church_n so_o the_o french_a capitular_o 730._o ut_fw-la terminum_fw-la habeat_fw-la unaquaeque_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la villis_fw-la decimas_fw-la recipiat_fw-la which_o constitution_n be_v sound_a also_o in_o regino_n 24._o another_o capitular_a forbid_v any_o priest_n to_o persuade_v the_o parishioner_n of_o another_o priest_n to_o frequent_v his_o church_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o himself_o 1067._o statutum_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la presbyter_n fidelibus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la alterius_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la parochiâ_fw-la persuadeat_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la relictâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la conveniant_fw-la &_o svas_fw-la decimas_fw-la sibi_fw-la dent_fw-la this_o constitution_n be_v verbatim_o repeat_v in_o the_o saxon_a constitution_n 593._o who_o author_n and_o time_n be_v not_o know_v although_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v publish_v about_o the_o year_n 1000_o and_o this_o clause_n add_v to_o it_o sed_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la suâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la contentus_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la fieri_fw-la alteri_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la faciat_fw-la the_o 24_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o london_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1102._o provide_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o parishioner_n ne_o corpora_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la extra_fw-la parochiam_fw-la svam_fw-la sepelienda_fw-la portentur_fw-la 22._o ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la parochiae_fw-la perdant_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la illis_fw-la debeatur_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o twelve_o age_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o parish_n and_o parochial_a right_n receive_v its_o last_o perfection_n insomuch_o as_o before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o age_n it_o be_v account_v a_o matter_n indisputable_a and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o every_o man_n to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o his_o own_o parish_n priest_n 4._o for_o among_o the_o decretal_n of_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 1179_o 1569._o be_v one_o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n wherein_o he_o say_v cum_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la hortun_n secundum_fw-la generalem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n institutionem_fw-la de_fw-la frugibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o automno_fw-la novem_fw-la partibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la retentis_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cujus_fw-la parochiani_fw-la sunt_fw-la sine_fw-la diminutione_n solvere_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o wales_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o full_o settle_v but_o the_o great_a man_n pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o what_o religious_a person_n or_o use_v themselves_o please_v yet_o ever_o believe_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o pay_v they_o to_o god_n and_o to_o consecrate_v they_o to_o some_o religious_a use_n to_o complete_a this_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o parish_n and_o parochial_a right_n in_o england_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o add_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o beginning_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o vicarage_n which_o make_v up_o almost_o one_o half_a of_o the_o parish_n in_o england_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o religion_n and_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o age_n the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n be_v general_o employ_v in_o building_n and_o endow_v monastery_n to_o which_o they_o give_v very_o large_a possession_n and_o therewith_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o several_a parochial_a church_n or_o where_o no_o such_o be_v the_o monk_n themselves_o found_v and_o endow_v parochial_a church_n within_o their_o manor_n and_o in_o right_a of_o the_o foundation_n become_v patron_n of_o they_o these_o church_n or_o at_o least_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o monastery_n the_o monk_n supply_v by_o themselves_o either_o by_o turn_n or_o by_o lot_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o convert_v the_o whole_a tithe_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o monastery_n i_o suppose_v the_o number_n of_o these_o not_o to_o have_v be_v very_o great_a as_o to_o the_o great_a number_n of_o church_n say_v to_o have_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n between_o the_o year_n 800_o and_o 950_o in_o the_o charter_n record_v by_o ingulphus_n â—â—_o which_o mr._n selden_n allege_v in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o charter_n of_o ingulphus_n before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o king_n edgar_n may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o time_n of_o edgar_n 〈◊〉_d new_a monastery_n be_v erect_v and_o the_o ancient_a monastery_n also_o then_o receive_v their_o chief_a endowment_n and_o both_o as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o be_v found_v after_o obtain_v to_o themselves_o great_a number_n of_o advowsons_n but_o these_o church_n they_o can_v not_o now_o personal_o supply_v as_o former_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o monastic_a order_n begin_v by_o dunstan_n about_o the_o year_n 944_o and_o after_o much_o difficulty_n complete_v by_o he_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o edgar_n ethelwold_n and_o oswald_n before_o the_o year_n 980._o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n be_v then_o introduce_v the_o monk_n can_v no_o long_o supply_v any_o parochial_a cure_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o cloister_n so_o long_o and_o so_o often_o as_o that_o employment_n will_v require_v they_o be_v therefore_o force_v to_o quit_v that_o office_n entire_o to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n who_o they_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o lay-patron_n do_v with_o this_o only_a difference_n that_o they_o general_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o some_o small_a pension_n to_o be_v pay_v annual_o by_o the_o
it_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o interest_n honour_n and_o support_v of_o religion_n in_o general_a and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n in_o particular_a that_o according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o those_o foundation_n ten_o or_o more_o preâ—endaries_n person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o knowledge_n as_o they_o be_v suppose_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v shall_v constant_o attend_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n seat_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o see_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n perform_v with_o decent_a solemnity_n to_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o populous_a city_n and_o to_o advise_v the_o bishop_n upon_o all_o occasion_n than_o that_o ten_o little_a country_n village_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o constant_a personal_a attendance_n of_o the_o incumbent_n of_o their_o church_n former_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v more_o strict_o oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o cathedral_n than_o any_o incumbent_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o cure_n of_o parochial_a church_n insomuch_o as_o when_o they_o have_v so_o far_o relax_v the_o obligation_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o the_o ten_o age_n as_o to_o pretend_v to_o execute_v it_o sometime_o by_o substitute_n or_o curate_n the_o king_n and_o great_a person_n of_o england_n will_v not_o endure_v it_o which_o the_o monk_n take_v advantage_n of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n supplant_v the_o secular_a canon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o many_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n the_o crime_n allege_v by_o edgar_n and_o the_o monk_n against_o they_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o their_o ejection_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o execute_v their_o duty_n personal_o but_o per_fw-la vicarios_fw-la for_o some_o time_n after_o this_o it_o be_v think_v the_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o all_o prebendary_n to_o give_v constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o cathedral_n church_n either_o per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o per_fw-la alium_fw-la which_o obligation_n continue_v very_o long_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n insomuch_o as_o frequent_a example_n can_v be_v give_v of_o coadjutor_n assign_v to_o prebendary_n 159._o when_o by_o old_a age_n sickness_n or_o any_o infirmity_n they_o be_v disable_v from_o personal_a attendance_n upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v which_o custom_n continue_v at_o least_o until_o the_o year_n 1300._o all_o the_o abovementioned_a canon_n constitution_n and_o jus_o common_a of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o full_a force_n the_o case_n of_o prebendary_n be_v alter_v by_o particular_a local_a statute_n and_o by_o late_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o to_o the_o residence_n of_o archdeacon_n and_o prebendary_n a_o new_a obligation_n be_v add_v by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o concern_v residence_n which_o include_v every_o spiritual_a person_n promote_v to_o any_o archdeaconry_n deanery_n or_o dignity_n in_o any_o monastery_n or_o cathedral_n or_o other_o church_n conventual_a or_o collegiate_n as_o well_o as_o benefice_v with_o any_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n to_o manifest_v yet_o more_o full_o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o design_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o parochial_a cure_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o all_o case_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o incumbent_n in_o person_n i_o will_v add_v this_o observation_n that_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o parechial_a cure_n deacon_n be_v admit_v to_o possess_v they_o although_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o office_n personal_o since_o they_o can_v neither_o absolve_v penitent_n nor_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o france_n by_o the_o example_n of_o which_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o model_n of_o our_o church_n to_o have_v be_v frame_v there_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v alike_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v benefice_n 154._o so_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o the_o french_a national_a council_n hold_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o year_n 744._o quando_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la vel_fw-la diaconi_fw-la per_fw-la parochias_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la oportet_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la professionem_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o capitular_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n who_o forsake_v his_o church_n 932._o and_o take_v another_o shall_v be_v depose_v if_o we_o inquire_v particular_o into_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o the_o same_o practice_n do_v obtain_v insomuch_o as_o that_o it_o be_v order_v in_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n 34._o in_o the_o year_n 1126_o can._n 8._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v ordain_v priest_n or_o deacon_n but_o to_o some_o title_n either_o of_o benefice_n or_o prebend_n nullus_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la seu_fw-la diaconum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la titulum_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la indeed_o john_n peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 328._o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1280._o decree_v that_o all_o rector_n of_o church_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n shall_v cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n within_o a_o year_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n nisi_fw-la promotus_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la but_o a_o priest_n upon_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o constitution_n never_o do_v obtain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o deacon_n be_v all_o along_o allow_v to_o possess_v benefice_n until_o the_o late_a act_n of_o uniformity_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n when_o their_o age_n will_v permit_v and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v require_v it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v always_o allow_v to_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n to_o retain_v chaplain_n in_o their_o service_n and_o in_o their_o family_n who_o may_v possess_v benefice_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o their_o patron_n and_o consequent_o must_v supply_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o by_o substitute_n the_o order_n of_o domestic_a chaplain_n in_o the_o family_n and_o â—_o retinue_n of_o great_a man_n be_v neither_o any_o innovation_n nor_o corruption_n in_o the_o church_n as_o some_o will_v fancy_v for_o the_o capitular_a of_o karloman_n 146._o make_v in_o a_o full_a synod_n in_o the_o year_n 742._o direct_v cap._n 2._o that_o every_o governor_n shall_v have_v a_o priest_n with_o he_o vnusquisque_fw-la praefectus_fw-la unum_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la secum_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a 369._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 802._o it_o be_v order_v cap._n 21._o that_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o clergyman_n live_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n presbyteros_fw-la ac_fw-la caeteros_fw-la canonicos_fw-la quos_fw-la comites_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o ministeriis_fw-la habent_fw-la omnino_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suis_fw-la subjectos_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la ut_fw-la canonica_fw-la institutio_fw-la jubet_fw-la in_o england_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n plegmund_n ethelnoth_n and_o edsi_n be_v promote_v from_o domestic_a chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o stigand_n from_o domestic_a chaplain_n of_o count_n harold_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o east-angle_n in_o wales_n the_o same_o practice_n be_v receive_v early_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 940._o it_o be_v provide_v 409._o that_o in_o the_o progress_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n lodging_n for_o the_o chaplain_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parish-priest_n and_o so_o also_o for_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o truth_n if_o man_n will_v judge_v without_o prejudice_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o religion_n in_o general_n that_o man_n of_o eminent_a learning_n and_o prudence_n shall_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n to_o admonish_v instruct_v and_o advise_v they_o their_o relation_n and_o dependent_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o public_a concern_v than_o that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v personal_o upon_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o few_o rustic_n who_o may_v learn_v as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o from_o the_o mean_a curate_n as_o for_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n chaplain_n be_v yet_o more_o necessary_a to_o they_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o in_o the_o petition_n make_v in_o parliament_n 2_o h._n 4._o against_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n
they_o except_v the_o chaplain_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o our_o nation_n their_o design_n in_o the_o munificent_a endowment_n of_o church_n be_v as_o well_o to_o provide_v fit_a reward_n for_o able_a person_n employ_v in_o their_o own_o service_n as_o to_o provide_v person_n for_o the_o service_n of_o those_o church_n former_o therefore_o while_o the_o laity_n be_v either_o whole_o unlettered_a or_o give_v to_o a_o military_a life_n the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o the_o service_n of_o clergyman_n in_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancery_n privy-seal_n secretary_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o embassy_n and_o if_o clergyman_n have_v not_o then_o be_v permit_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n herein_o none_o of_o these_o office_n can_v have_v be_v due_o execute_v the_o service_n of_o these_o clergyman_n the_o king_n reward_v with_o benefice_n and_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o master_n and_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n fix_v many_o advowsons_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o still_o continue_v although_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o have_v long_o since_o cease_v to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n of_o plurality_n after_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o fix_v whole_o in_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o lateran_n council_n no_o further_o care_n or_o decency_n be_v observe_v therein_o but_o within_o 60_o year_n they_o grow_v so_o enormous_a as_o not_o to_o be_v defend_v this_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n who_o in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n arise_v and_o multiply_v make_v great_a use_n of_o in_o their_o exclamation_n against_o the_o secular_a clergy_n and_o by_o it_o make_v they_o odious_a one_o of_o this_o order_n john_n peckham_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n apply_v himself_o with_o great_a zeal_n to_o overthrow_v these_o plurality_n for_o which_o end_n he_o make_v a_o canon_n in_o the_o council_n of_o read_v in_o the_o year_n 1279._o 320._o that_o all_o benefice_n hold_v by_o one_o clergyman_n without_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n shall_v be_v void_a except_o the_o last_o and_o that_o all_o clergyman_n who_o shall_v hereafter_o receive_v more_o benefice_n than_o one_o without_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n seu_fw-la titulo_fw-la institutionis_fw-la seu_fw-la commendationis_fw-la seu_fw-la custodiae_fw-la shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o all_o and_o incur_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n afterward_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o opposition_n he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o inveigh_v against_o all_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n as_o a_o mortal_a sin_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1281._o 340_o after_o a_o long_a invection_n against_o the_o sin_n of_o plurality_n admonish_v primò_fw-la secundo_fw-la &_o tertiò_fw-la omnes_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la pluralitatem_fw-la damnabiliter_fw-la occupantes_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v within_o six_o month_n free_o and_o absolute_o resign_v all_o their_o benefice_n except_o one_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o diocesan_n for_o disobedience_n to_o this_o injunction_n or_o admonition_n he_o refuse_v to_o confirm_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr kirkby_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o appeal_n and_o opposition_n annul_v their_o election_n ob_fw-la crimen_fw-la pluralitatis_fw-la and_o cause_v the_o one_o to_o renounce_v the_o right_n of_o his_o election_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v reject_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o he_o have_v appeal_v the_o principle_n indeed_o upon_o which_o he_o do_v proceed_v be_v false_a but_o the_o enormity_n of_o plurality_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o great_a that_o it_o become_v the_o care_n of_o a_o archbishop_n to_o oppose_v and_o reform_v it_o i_o will_v produce_v the_o example_n of_o a_o score_n of_o pluralist_n who_o all_o die_v while_o he_o sit_v archbishop_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v how_o different_a the_o case_n than_o be_v from_o that_o which_o now_o obtain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n hold_v thirteen_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n london_n beside_o several_a prebend_n but_o all_o this_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o what_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n in_o which_o his_o spiritual_a preferment_n do_v according_a to_o the_o tax_n of_o those_o time_n amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 1980_o mark_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n galfridus_n haspal_n die_v possess_v of_o fifteen_o benefice_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n radulphus_fw-la framingham_n hold_v nine_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n malcolmus_n de_fw-fr harle_n hold_v five_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n henricus_fw-la samson_n hold_v six_o benefice_n in_o so_o many_o several_a diocese_n of_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n de_fw-fr stratton_n die_v possess_v of_o twenty_o three_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n de_fw-fr walton_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n petrus_n de_fw-fr wynch_n hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n pain_n die_v possess_v of_o fourteen_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n hugo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr penne_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la brumton_n die_v possess_v of_o ten_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n beside_o several_a archdeaconry_n and_o prebend_n rogerus_fw-la barret_n hold_v six_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la monteforti_fw-la hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la drayton_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la percy_n hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o both_o province_n hugo_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n hold_v nine_o benefice_n ricardus_n de_fw-fr hengham_n hold_v fourteen_o benefice_n johannes_n clarel_n hold_v fifteen_o benefice_n hugo_n de_fw-fr clos_n hold_v fourteen_o benefice_n by_o the_o vigorous_a opposition_n make_v to_o these_o extravagant_a plurality_n by_o archbishop_n peckham_n some_o reformation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o when_o pope_n vrban_n v._o 612._o in_o a_o bull_n date_v 1365._o may_v 5._o after_o a_o long_a invection_n against_o plurality_n command_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o pluralist_n in_o england_n to_o be_v transmit_v to_o he_o not_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n but_o only_o to_o squeeze_v money_n from_o they_o the_o plurality_n of_o those_o time_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o in_o prebend_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n of_o which_o there_o be_v then_o a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o remain_v now_o in_o england_n yet_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o bull_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o plurality_n of_o spiritual_a promotion_n with_o or_o without_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o tax_v both_o alike_o i_o have_v see_v the_o return_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o all_o the_o pluralist_n reside_v at_o that_o time_n in_o or_o about_o london_n wherein_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o i_o observe_v no_o great_a number_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n hold_v by_o one_o man_n but_o many_o example_n of_o great_a number_n of_o prebend_n hold_v by_o one_o person_n among_o who_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr wickham_n who_o hold_v thirteen_o prebend_n and_o dignity_n in_o so_o many_o several_a church_n and_o but_o one_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n for_o by_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o the_o prebend_n and_o archdeaconries_n of_o england_n be_v get_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o canonist_n who_o quick_o find_v out_o subtle_a distinction_n quirk_n and_o device_n whereby_o to_o evade_v the_o obligation_n of_o personal_a constant_a residence_n upon_o their_o dignity_n as_o for_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n more_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o several_a man_n than_o be_v now_o allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whether_o plurality_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n till_o the_o reformation_n whether_o in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n they_o increase_v or_o decrease_v i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v but_o suppose_v it_o not_o unlikely_a that_o as_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n grant_v dispensation_n grow_v daily_o more_o exorbitant_a so_o less_o shame_n or_o modesty_n be_v observe_v by_o she_o in_o give_v enormous_a dispensation_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o just_a before_o the_o reformation_n flourish_v in_o england_n a_o more_o monstrous_a pluralist_n than_o be_v ever_o know_v before_o that_o be_v cardinal_z wolsey_z who_o with_o