yet_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a the_o writ_n of_o summons_n both_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n have_v a_o premonition_n that_o a_o proxy_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v unless_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v present_a dor_n clau_n 6_o e._n 3._o m._n 36._o clau_n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 37._o 2_o r._n 2._o m._n 29._o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a with_o the_o prelate_n to_o make_v such_o their_o procurator_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n in_o that_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n henry_n de_fw-fr pinkney_n parson_n of_o haughton_n as_o his_o proxy_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n send_v william_n of_o charleton_n a_o canon_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o parliament_n 17_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v michael_n cergeaux_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o his_o procurator_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o proxy_n be_v john_n of_o burton_n canon_n of_o beud_o and_o other_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o procurator_n of_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a be_v demand_v this_o make_n of_o other_o then_o baron_n of_o parliament_n proxy_n be_v not_o without_o precedent_n likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o temporal_a lord_n lit._n procurator_n parl._n 4_o h._n 5._o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n give_v his_o procuratory_n letter_n to_o john_n frank_n and_o richard_n hulme_n clerk_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n the_o proxy_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o 21th_o of_o r._n 2._o be_v legal_a proxy_n and_o consequent_o the_o bishop_n there_o virtual_o beside_o that_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o do_v appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o proxy_n and_o be_v present_a by_o their_o procurator_n for_o this_o reason_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v void_a chap._n x._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o be_v whole_o repeal_v by_o 1_o h._n 4._o but_o that_o be_v for_o a_o good_a reason_n indeed_o because_o that_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o have_v delegated_a their_o whole_a power_n to_o a_o few_o of_o their_o number_n who_o final_o without_o any_o resort_n back_o to_o the_o house_n make_v and_o pass_v law_n but_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o the_o octavo_fw-la argue_v at_o this_o rate_n that_o because_o there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o a_o case_n for_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n legal_a and_o well_o consider_v and_o therefore_o how_o unreasonable_a and_o false_a this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v dispute_v against_o fact_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v and_o prove_v for_o a_o probable_a opinion_n still_o continue_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v which_o imply_v a_o clear_a recognition_n of_o a_o right_n for_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 5_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n petition_v the_o house_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o earl_n his_o father_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n the_o case_n be_v much_o debate_v but_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v as_o we_o allow_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o we_o produce_v it_o as_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o to_o sit_v for_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o least_o colour_n in_o the_o case_n nor_o matter_n of_o debate_n chhp._n xi_o but_o though_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o their_o own_o person_n though_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o a_o deputy_n be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deputation_n as_o every_o body_n know_v be_v for_o some_o time_n discontinue_v though_o their_o right_n in_o that_o time_n be_v most_o solemn_o own_v and_o recognize_v yet_o in_o 28_o h._n 6._o we_o find_v they_o recontinuing_a the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n and_o authority_n and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o have_v fortify_v wallingford_n castle_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n the_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o several_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o nine_o of_o march_n the_o duke_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o impeachment_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o answer_v to_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o do_v on_o tuesday_n the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a who_o be_v in_o town_n they_o be_v name_v two_o arch-bishop_n and_o thirteen_o bishop_n beside_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v assemble_v the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o penance_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v absent_a for_o five_o year_n out_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a by_o viscount_n beaumond_n declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o this_o that_o be_v so_o decree_v and_o do_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n proceed_v not_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o council_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o turn_v in_o prejudice_n nor_o derogation_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n ne_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o time_n come_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o large_o as_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n have_v and_o enjoy_v before_o this_o time_n observe_v here_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a at_o every_o motion_n of_o this_o cause_n this_o cause_n be_v thrice_o before_o they_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n they_o can_v not_o sit_v by_o permission_n without_o right_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v the_o proceed_n have_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a for_o though_o one_o judge_n absence_n if_o there_o be_v a_o quorum_fw-la will_v not_o vacate_v a_o judgement_n yet_o if_o one_o sit_v in_o judgement_n that_o be_v not_o a_o authorize_v judge_n the_o proceed_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a and_o void_a can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v lose_v itself_o forget_v it_o be_v own_o establishment_n in_o the_o high_a concern_v we_o may_v as_o soon_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v forget_v his_o own_o name_n one_o positive_a act_n of_o session_n signify_v more_o than_o 100_o omission_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v admit_v they_o will_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o with_o false_a logic_n and_o absurd_a reason_n and_o dislike_v to_o the_o order_n it_o be_v become_v a_o opinion_n in_o this_o age_n because_o sometime_o the_o bishop_n absent_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n but_o we_o have_v one_o thing_n further_o to_o add_v that_o declare_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a to_o the_o authority_n in_o question_n and_o that_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n 10_o e._n 4._o 35._o which_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o case_n of_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o parliament_n shall_v make_v a_o procurator_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v a_o opinion_n be_v receive_v which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v indecent_a for_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o their_o own_o person_n in_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v best_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v indecent_a and_o unbecoming_a their_o order_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o any_o man_n but_o himself_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o decency_n and_o the_o measure_n that_o make_v thing_n decent_a or_o indecent_a be_v very_o mutable_a as_o changeable_a and_o mutable_a as_o custom_n fashion_n and_o opinion_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v very_o valuable_a and_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n but_o can_v and_o
to_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o in_o this_o matter_n to_o declare_v how_o far_o the_o bishop_n may_v if_o they_o please_v observe_v the_o canon_n law_n or_o rather_o themselves_o and_o what_o be_v think_v then_o decent_a to_o their_o order_n so_o according_a to_o the_o print_n in_o gervasius_n and_o therein_o he_o differ_v from_o matth._n paris_n it_o be_v quousque_fw-la judicio_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o further_o clear_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v thereby_o excuse_v not_o altogether_o from_o capital_a cause_n but_o only_o when_o it_o be_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o such_o like_a cause_n that_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v which_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o gainsay_v they_o may_v depart_v and_o leave_v sentence_n to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o house_n but_o we_o can_v after_o all_o this_o allow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o folio_n to_o have_v so_o little_a sense_n as_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o can_v perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o circumstance_n and_o some_o consideration_n of_o indecency_n execute_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o person_n therefore_o can_v do_v it_o by_o another_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v authorise_v one_o man_n to_o murder_v another_o thus_o he_o say_v fol._n 20._o when_o sure_o this_o gentleman_n can_v think_v it_o as_o fit_v for_o a_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o hangman_n as_o to_o sign_v a_o calendar_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o condemn_a prisoner_n but_o the_o octavo_n be_v somewhat_o surprise_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o bishop_n to_o vote_n in_o any_o question_n preliminary_n and_o preparatory_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n when_o such_o sentence_n follow_v and_o the_o matter_n preliminary_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o process_n this_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o logic_n rule_n causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la one_o of_o sthalius_n his_o axiom_n have_v turn_v round_o the_o head_n of_o this_o gentleman_n i_o find_v few_o man_n can_v bear_v axiom_n maxim_n and_o sentence_n there_o be_v none_o speak_v so_o much_o unnatural_a nonsense_n as_o they_o that_o use_v they_o most_o may_v not_o several_a man_n i_o pray_v do_v several_a part_n of_o a_o affair_n and_o yet_o he_o that_o do_v the_o first_o part_n be_v no_o way_n the_o cause_n of_o what_o another_o man_n do_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o place_n be_v the_o act_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o play_n the_o cause_n of_o act_v the_o last_o or_o be_v the_o lay_v the_o foundation_n the_o cause_n that_o lay_v on_o the_o roof_n be_v the_o jury_n the_o cause_n of_o any_o more_o than_o their_o verdict_n and_o do_v not_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o causality_n if_o man_n will_v speak_v by_o nature_n and_o according_a to_o first_o notion_n and_o be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o second_o notion_n and_o universals_z we_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o many_o error_n mistake_v and_o confound_a opinion_n in_o the_o work_n but_o this_o we_o complain_v of_o as_o too_o severe_a in_o the_o octavo_fw-la that_o when_o he_o have_v confound_v we_o with_o his_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la &_o causati_fw-la he_o will_v render_v we_o ridiculous_a with_o a_o story_n of_o a_o friar_n out_o of_o chaucer_n that_o will_v of_o a_o capon_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o pig_n the_o head_n but_o will_v that_o nothing_o for_o he_o shall_v be_v dead_a this_o indeed_o be_v a_o fine_a piece_n of_o wit_n in_o the_o poet_n but_o translate_v hither_o by_o our_o author_n be_v a_o insipid_a piece_n of_o malice_n his_o design_n sure_a in_o this_o be_v to_o enter_v the_o bishop_n among_o chaucer_n friar_n and_o then_o the_o learned_a reader_n of_o chaucer_n will_v be_v very_o conceit_v upon_o they_o and_o apply_v all_o his_o pleasant_a satyr_n against_o the_o friar_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o for_o the_o far_a evidence_n of_o the_o bishop_n baronage_n and_o their_o jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a here_o to_o add_v that_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n peer_n senior_n grant_n have_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o all_o time_n in_o authentic_a history_n and_o record_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o nominal_a argument_n be_v not_o a_o very_a inartificial_a topick_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o this_o beside_o that_o this_o will_v destroy_v the_o very_a strength_n of_o our_o adversary_n which_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v prelate_n to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o peer_n grant_n and_o baron_n and_o that_o where_o the_o record_n do_v not_o express_o mention_v prelate_n they_o will_v conclude_v they_o be_v not_o mean_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a but_o the_o collection_n which_o be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n because_o in_o two_o book_n since_o print_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o question_n this_o be_v abundant_o perform_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a precarious_a conclusion_n that_o our_o adversary_n make_v and_o without_o argument_n for_o they_o ground_n themselves_o herein_o upon_o a_o most_o unreasonable_a postulatum_fw-la viz._n that_o title_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o person_n for_o who_o they_o be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o character_n they_o agree_v and_o that_o word_n do_v not_o design_v the_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o impose_v to_o signify_v chap._n fourteen_o now_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o perform_v a_o necessary_a piece_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o prelate_n as_o well_o as_o a_o right_n to_o the_o government_n to_o recover_v its_o true_a constitution_n from_o the_o prejudice_n of_o modern_a ignorance_n to_o declare_v and_o manifest_v that_o our_o gvernment_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o state_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o england_n these_o do_v make_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o minister_v to_o the_o king_n council_n and_o auxiliary_n over_o which_o the_o king_n do_v preside_v as_o the_o great_a superintendent_n and_o mover_n of_o this_o mighty_a machine_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v detrude_v from_o that_o place_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v legal_o or_o by_o any_o lawful_a power_n change_v but_o must_v remain_v for_o ever_o once_o establish_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n of_o state_n to_o attempt_v a_o change_n no_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n be_v competent_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n after_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n become_v christian_n they_o soon_o observe_v the_o advantage_n that_o they_o may_v make_v by_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o great_a secular_a dignity_n government_n and_o trust_n and_o do_v according_o advance_v they_o to_o a_o equality_n if_o not_o to_o a_o superiority_n to_o the_o high_a of_o the_o secular_a nobility_n give_v they_o dutchy_n marquisates_n barony_n and_o rich_a endowment_n and_o erect_v that_o order_n into_o a_o successive_a nobility_n another_o sort_n of_o nobility_n from_o that_o of_o the_o lay_v prince_n conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v better_o serve_v by_o man_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o approve_a worthiness_n who_o have_v also_o other_o advantage_n over_o the_o people_n than_o those_o that_o the_o temporal_a prince_n and_o lord_n have_v by_o that_o reverence_n they_o pay_v to_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n that_o they_o have_v over_o they_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n than_o by_o the_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o nobility_n who_o do_v not_o always_o answer_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o original_a ancestor_n and_o the_o first_o stock_n beside_o that_o religious_a king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v by_o advance_v bishop_n intend_v to_o do_v great_a advantage_n and_o honour_n to_o religion_n but_o withal_o they_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o bishop_n thus_o advance_v from_o the_o secular_a prince_n and_o nobleman_n in_o council_n for_o than_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o design_n the_o bishop_n can_v not_o have_v have_v any_o direct_a influence_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o secular_a prince_n nor_o have_v temper_v their_o debate_n with_o a_o excellent_a charity_n and_o firm_a loyalty_n and_o other_o virtue_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o character_n it_o will_v have_v make_v trouble_n distraction_n and_o impediment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n and_o emulation_n and_o strife_n and_o faction_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a order_n and_o several_a mischief_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v have_v
summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o style_n of_o baron_n it_o be_v less_o difficult_a for_o those_o great_a baron_n to_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o rest_n whole_o from_o have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a only_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n doubtless_o say_v mr._n selden_n some_o law_n be_v afterward_o make_v that_o none_o shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o tenure_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o they_o in_o which_o number_n not_o only_o all_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o great_a baron_n be_v comprehend_v but_o other_o to_o who_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v which_o be_v in_o effect_n that_o no_o tenure_n shall_v any_o long_o make_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n only_o shall_v make_v a_o baron_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforemention_v that_o such_o law_n be_v make_v the_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o far_o for_o that_o we_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o 26_o e._n 3._o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o other_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n before_o 49th_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o after_o that_o interpotalis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la as_o if_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v that_o those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v account_v the_o barones_n majores_fw-la so_o declare_v by_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n shall_v have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n thence_o after_o in_o succession_n and_o herewith_o agree_v mr._n cambden_n brit._n foe_o henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la ex_fw-la tantâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la quae_fw-la seditiosa_fw-la &_o turbulenta_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la rescripto_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la ille_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la loquor_fw-la post_fw-la magnas_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la &_o enorme_v vexationes_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o simonem_fw-la de_fw-la montfort_n &_o alios_fw-la barones_n motas_fw-la &_o sopitas_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n angliae_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionum_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venierent_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la chap._n xvi_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o the_o feudal_n barony_n about_o this_o time_n be_v quite_o discharge_v so_o far_o that_o no_o man_n by_o a_o feudal_a barony_n have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o those_o that_o be_v feudal_a baron_n before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o alienation_n of_o their_o barony_n afterward_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v baron_n but_o for_o that_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n and_o such_o as_o have_v then_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o after_o time_n be_v then_o baron_n by_o tenure_n it_o continue_v a_o opinion_n some_o time_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v such_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o their_o tenor_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o this_o constitution_n many_o that_o be_v feudal_a baron_n before_o have_v take_v a_o liberty_n to_o entail_v their_o barony_n with_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la upon_o the_o heir_n male_n whereby_o the_o heir_n general_a or_o next_o heir_n female_a be_v exclude_v and_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n with_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v we_o will_v trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o one_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o that_o be_v as_o late_o as_o q._n e._n william_n lord_n paget_n of_o beaudesert_n entail_v the_o barony_n of_o longdon_n and_o haywood_n by_o fine_a which_o descend_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n die_v 11_o eliz._n after_o who_o death_n thomas_n brother_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o henry_n enter_v into_o the_o barony_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n this_o be_v allowable_a because_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n be_v thereby_o better_o support_v and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o baron_n continue_v in_o the_o family_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o better_o perform_v by_o such_o direction_n of_o the_o descent_n and_o we_o do_v also_o observe_v that_o after_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v a_o baron_n from_o tenure_n do_v cease_v the_o follow_a time_n keep_v the_o old_a form_n of_o speech_n &_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v use_v common_o to_o denote_v a_o man_n a_o baron_n that_o the_o law_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v appear_v for_o that_o a_o issue_n at_o law_n whether_o baron_n or_o not_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o parliament_n record_v of_o his_o summons_n and_o session_n there_o as_o a_o baron_n and_o not_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o prove_v the_o tenure_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o what_o be_v report_v to_o we_o in_o our_o year-book_n nor_o myself_o in_o reconcile_n the_o seem_a disagreement_n there_o about_o this_o matter_n only_o thus_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v sometime_o speak_v cum_fw-la vulgo_fw-la and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n but_o the_o baron_n be_v ancient_o first_fw-mi so_o by_o tenure_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o allow_v thomas_n the_o furnivals_n plea_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la to_o discharge_v he_o from_o be_v a_o baron_n though_o he_o have_v be_v summon_v as_o a_o baron_n and_o sit_v in_o several_a parliament_n as_o such_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o for_o that_o which_o now_o make_v parliamentary_a baron_n be_v the_o receive_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v majores_fw-la barones_n and_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a man_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o by_o this_o new_a constitution_n become_v baron_n for_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n not_o by_o tenure_n any_o long_o no_o more_o than_o the_o great_a lay_v baron_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o by_o the_o afore_o remember_v constitution_n and_o law_n make_v some_o time_n about_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o though_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v put_v under_o that_o tenure_n be_v alienate_v or_o exchange_v as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v i_o be_o sure_a if_o they_o be_v not_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o they_o yet_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o their_o barony_n remain_v it_o be_v a_o question_n i_o know_v whether_o a_o bishop_n can_v demand_v his_o writ_n to_o parliament_n before_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporality_n upon_o his_o consecration_n there_o be_v valuable_a opinion_n on_o both_o side_n but_o if_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporality_n must_v be_v first_o make_v it_o be_v i_o conceive_v upon_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o he_o be_v not_o complete_o bishop_n before_o that_o be_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o rector_n be_v a_o complete_a rector_n after_o institution_n before_o induction_n be_v make_v though_o he_o ought_v i_o conceive_v to_o have_v his_o writ_n upon_o consecration_n because_o upon_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n use_v ancient_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o diocesan_n themselves_o and_o now_o the_o baronage_n secular_a be_v affix_v to_o family_n and_o the_o spiritual_a baronage_n to_o the_o office_n and_o succession_n and_o now_o birth_n design_n the_o temporal_a baron_n and_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n design_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n nay_o single_a election_n without_o confirmation_n or_o consecration_n if_o elect_v only_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o electi_fw-la if_o confirm_v and_o not_o consecrate_v than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n style_v electi_fw-la &_o confirmati_fw-la and_o mr._n selden_n further_a tell_v we_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o of_o the_o king_n creation_n since_o the_o norman_n but_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o regular_a baron_n and_o such_o of_o they_o who_o have_v writ_n be_v discharge_v upon_o their_o prayer_n and_o omit_v to_o be_v
either_o not_o against_o we_o or_o for_o we_o and_o all_o along_o observe_v the_o candour_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o author_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v how_o absurd_a his_o reason_n be_v to_o make_v those_o precedent_n to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o purpose_n we_o will_v also_o with_o the_o clear_a demonstration_n prove_v that_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n establish_v the_o bishop_n authority_n and_o right_a to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n 11._o r._n 2._o be_v a_o most_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o their_o right_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o the_o great_a capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n that_o ever_o happen_v that_o this_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o by_o their_o proxy_n and_o recognize_v by_o parliament_n and_o other_o great_a court_n of_o judicature_n but_o never_o before_o this_o time_n bring_v into_o question_n that_o no_o canon_n can_v lessen_v the_o right_n at_o most_o it_o be_v but_o a_o council_n for_o their_o guidance_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o they_o may_v observe_v as_o they_o please_v that_o the_o pope_n canon_n law_n be_v never_o receive_v into_o england_n that_o prohibit_v bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v decline_v to_o assist_v in_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n sometime_o as_o undecent_a for_o their_o order_n but_o notwithstanding_o and_o without_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o predecessor_n the_o bishop_n may_v judge_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n pardon_n for_o that_o if_o they_o do_v judge_v the_o pardon_v not_o good_a the_o earl_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o for_o the_o better_a clear_v the_o bishop_n right_o and_o for_o the_o establish_n the_o government_n we_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n and_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n which_o no_o legal_a power_n can_v charge_v or_o alter_v last_o we_o shall_v repel_v the_o calumny_n of_o the_o adversary_n in_o this_o cause_n by_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o prelate_n unworthy_a of_o their_o right_n and_o to_o put_v they_o among_o the_o prodigi_fw-la &_o furiosi_fw-la that_o be_v scarce_o allow_v to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o their_o own_o and_o conclude_v our_o discourse_n with_o a_o just_a apology_n for_o the_o lord_n the_o bishop_n chap._n ii_o and_o first_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o octavo_n which_o in_o the_o introduction_n to_o his_o precedent_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o general_n question_v how_o far_o forth_o clergyman_n in_o order_n be_v forbid_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o secular_a matter_n nor_o what_o in_o that_o particular_a the_o imperial_a law_n require_v as_o that_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorous_a and_o theodosius_n which_o enact_v that_o clergyman_n shall_v have_v no_o communion_n with_o public_a function_n or_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o court_n or_o the_o decree_n of_o justinian_n that_o bishop_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o so_o much_o as_o the_o oversight_n of_o a_o orphan_n nor_o the_o prove_v of_o will_n say_v it_o be_v a_o filthy_a thing_n creep_v in_o among_o they_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o master_n of_o his_o revenue_n nor_o what_o our_o common_a law_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v have_v provide_v a_o special_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n be_v it_o seem_v a_o clergyman_n and_o choose_v a_o officer_n in_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o that_o hospital_n do_v belong_v say_v it_o be_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o non_fw-la consonum_fw-la it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n and_o shall_v spend_v his_o time_n in_o prayer_n and_o church_n duty_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o attend_v upon_o secular_a employment_n i_o meddle_v not_o neither_o say_v he_o with_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n as_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o to_o be_v what_o in_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o be_v this_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o leave_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o serve_v table_n though_o that_o be_v a_o church_n office_n and_o yet_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o reason_n we_o shall_v do_v that_o for_o their_o work_n be_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n much_o less_o than_o be_v they_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o with_o great_a skill_n he_o prefix_n to_o his_o precedent_n which_o make_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o say_v and_o after_o he_o have_v say_v all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o make_v the_o very_a pretence_n itself_o unlawful_a and_o to_o persuade_v the_o shut_n of_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o house_n for_o altogether_o he_o subjoin_v his_o precedent_n he_o think_v certain_o that_o when_o he_o have_v place_v the_o precedent_n in_o such_o a_o light_n they_o must_v look_v all_o of_o that_o colour_n and_o have_v that_o appearance_n which_o he_o endeavour_v too_o by_o other_o art_n to_o give_v they_o but_o we_o shall_v spoil_v his_o design_n in_o a_o very_a few_o word_n which_o the_o observant_a reader_n will_v apprehend_v how_o pertinent_a it_o be_v and_o satisfactory_a to_o what_o be_v object_v in_o the_o recite_v preface_n though_o we_o do_v not_o for_o brevity_n sake_n apply_v our_o answer_n to_o every_o particular_a of_o his_o discourse_n we_o say_v therefore_o we_o can_v think_v the_o clergy_n fit_a for_o proctor_n public_a notary_n and_o scrivener_n or_o usher_n of_o court_n or_o other_o subservient_fw-fr office_n nor_o fit_a to_o make_v constable_n tythingman_n and_o scavenger_n nor_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n and_o to_o be_v a_o hayward_n or_o bailiff_n of_o his_o worship_n manor_n and_o township_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v merchant_n or_o farmer_n or_o interpose_v in_o any_a secular_a affair_n for_o gain_v that_o it_o be_v decline_v by_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o indignity_n for_o they_o to_o administer_v to_o table_n i._n e._n to_o the_o provision_n of_o charity_n in_o their_o church-feast_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v far_o off_o from_o a_o suspicion_n of_o filthy_a lucre_n nay_o not_o to_o preach_v principal_o for_o gain_n or_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o godliness_n by_o the_o imperial_a law_n according_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o trouble_n of_o be_v tutor_n and_o curator_n of_o orphan_n nay_o where_o the_o law_n have_v design_v they_o that_o care_n by_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o orphan_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o dignity_n they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v not_o incur_v unkindness_n to_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o relation_n nor_o yet_o be_v encumber_v with_o such_o private_a attendance_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o great_a cure_n though_o the_o presbytery_n may_v be_v admit_v ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legitimam_fw-la by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o this_o be_v make_v law_n by_o justinian_n cod._n l._n 1._o by_o which_o law_n it_o appear_v not_o a_o judgement_n of_o incompetency_n in_o clergyman_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n but_o a_o honourable_a exemption_n of_o the_o bishop_n from_o such_o private_a concernment_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n it_o be_v further_o provide_v by_o a_o law_n of_o justinian_n cod._n l._n 1._o that_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v of_o court-officer_n but_o those_o that_o be_v so_o make_v may_v continue_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v contain_v in_o it_o because_o that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v enutritus_fw-la in_o executionibus_fw-la vehementibus_fw-la seu_fw-la asperis_fw-la &_o his_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la re_fw-la accidunt_fw-la peccatis_fw-la non_fw-la utique_fw-la aequum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modo_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o illico_fw-la esse_fw-la taxeatam_fw-la &_o buleatam_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la omnium_fw-la acerbissima_fw-la mox_fw-la autem_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la ordinari_fw-la &_o humanitate_fw-la &_o innocentia_fw-la exponentem_fw-la dogmata_fw-la in_o all_o this_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n be_v consult_v but_o business_n of_o weight_n and_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o valent._n valens_n appoint_v bishop_n to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o good_n sell_v with_o this_o reason_n negotiatores_fw-la ne_fw-la modum_fw-la mercandi_fw-la videantur_fw-la excedere_fw-la episcopi_fw-la christiani_n quibus_fw-la verus_fw-la cultus_fw-la est_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la pauperes_fw-la provideant_fw-la justin_n 79._o novel_a submit_v monk_n to_o
not_o pass_v the_o limit_n of_o our_o own_o argument_n otherwise_o we_o have_v much_o to_o say_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o sorry_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o octavo_n mention_v but_o to_o this_o day_n neither_o in_o record_n or_o history_n have_v we_o hear_v of_o any_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o any_o special_a abatement_n make_v of_o any_o service_n due_a by_o the_o tenor_n by_o barony_n to_o any_o bishop_n or_o other_o spiritual_a baron_n by_o the_o conqueror_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o create_v those_o tenor_n neither_o do_v the_o bishop_n when_o they_o will_v fain_o have_v be_v excuse_v from_o judge_v in_o blood_n ever_o pretend_v to_o it_o or_o make_v any_o such_o excuse_n that_o their_o tenor_n do_v not_o oblige_v they_o thereto_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v power_n of_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n it_o have_v be_v several_a way_n use_v and_o acknowledge_v their_o right_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v forejudged_n that_o it_o never_o till_o of_o late_o be_v bring_v in_o question_n they_o have_v pretend_v sometime_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v that_o right_n in_o observation_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o have_v make_v their_o protestation_n according_a whether_o of_o necessity_n or_o choice_n shall_v be_v consider_v they_o be_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n indulge_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n from_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v in_o give_v the_o judgement_n of_o death_n and_o mutilation_n of_o limb_n yet_o their_o right_n be_v not_o by_o that_o statute_n destroy_v or_o hurt_v it_o put_v they_o only_o at_o liberty_n to_o use_v it_o or_o not_o but_o put_v no_o obligation_n or_o legal_a restraint_n upon_o they_o not_o to_o use_v it_o that_o law_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o liberty_n not_o a_o restraint_n upon_o their_o right_n the_o word_n of_o that_o law_n that_o concern_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sequantur_fw-la &_o faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regias_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la whether_o these_o word_n be_v word_n of_o liberty_n or_o restraint_n of_o prohibition_n or_o indulgence_n and_o favour_n as_o also_o how_o far_o this_o favour_n liberty_n or_o indulgence_n do_v extend_v will_v appear_v clear_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v make_v and_o upon_o what_o inducement_n and_o how_o far_o they_o do_v use_v their_o liberty_n afterward_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o design_n and_o endeavour_v of_o some_o bishop_n of_o that_o age_n and_o before_o from_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o be_v to_o establish_v a_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o grandee_n of_o another_o kingdom_n they_o endeavour_v to_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o all_o civil_a subjection_n as_o also_o from_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n over_o which_o their_o church_n empire_n be_v to_o rule_v and_o domineer_v they_o look_v upon_o their_o barony_n to_o be_v mark_n of_o slavery_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o design_a church-empire_n by_o which_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o government_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v design_v by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o most_o sharp_o complain_v of_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mat._n paris_n rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la pessimo_fw-la usus_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la sub_fw-la servitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militari_fw-la &_o rotulas_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la ponens_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la multos_fw-la viros_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la huic_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la pessimae_fw-la reluctantes_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la fugavit_fw-la if_o the_o bishop_n than_o have_v be_v ambitious_a and_o desirous_a that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v judges_z in_o the_o king_n court_n than_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o word_n quousque_fw-la must_v be_v a_o word_n of_o exclusion_n and_o that_o their_o pretence_n of_o judge_v be_v foreclosed_n to_o all_o matter_n under_o the_o quousque_fw-la for_o if_o i_o ask_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o my_o right_n that_o which_o be_v not_o grant_v be_v deny_v and_o by_o such_o denial_n in_o case_n of_o a_o law_n declare_v the_o more_o unlawful_a but_o this_o can_v possible_o be_v for_o they_o be_v already_o baron_n and_o judge_n as_o other_o baron_n this_o they_o reckon_v a_o servitude_n and_o be_v matter_n of_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n but_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o assert_v his_o sovereign_a power_n to_o resist_v the_o design_n of_o the_o papal_a monarchy_n and_o to_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n to_o continue_v part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o tie_v they_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenor_n gervasius_n tell_v we_o col._n 1386._o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o consuetudines_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v but_o they_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v evil_a because_o the_o king_n do_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o they_o nesciebant_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n hujusque_fw-la quae_fw-la essent_fw-la illae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la sed_fw-la pravas_fw-la esse_fw-la suspicabantur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la tantâ_fw-la instantiâ_fw-la peterentur_fw-la but_o the_o king_n command_v as_o follow_v sapientiâ_fw-la provectiores_fw-la ite_z disquirite_fw-la avi_fw-la mei_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o scriptum_fw-la redactae_fw-la deducantur_fw-la in_o medium_n &_o publicae_fw-la recenseantur_fw-la quas_fw-la cum_fw-la seorsum_fw-la veteres_fw-la actus_fw-la &_o pravitates_fw-la so_o he_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n in_o scripta_fw-la reduxissent_fw-la haec_fw-la tandem_fw-la scripta_fw-la modo_fw-la chirographi_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la which_o the_o archbishop_n be_v require_v to_o seal_v as_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v in_o pass_v of_o law_n it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a in_o the_o very_a assize_n of_o clarendon_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v then_o baron_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o be_v by_o be_v baron_n judge_n and_o aught_o interest_n sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o how_o far_o they_o shall_v by_o that_o statute_n be_v bind_v hereafter_o this_o law_n be_v to_o determine_v in_o consequence_n the_o quousque_fw-la be_v but_o a_o clause_n of_o liberty_n at_o most_o and_o the_o matter_n under_o it_o leave_v to_o choice_n a_o privilege_n indeed_o the_o bishop_n may_v hereby_o obtain_v to_o judge_v or_o not_o to_o judge_v in_o cause_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o use_v in_o all_o aftertime_n as_o they_o please_v as_o they_o do_v more_o or_o less_o regard_v the_o canon_n as_o either_o they_o do_v or_o be_v think_v to_o intend_v no_o right_n be_v hereby_o foreclosed_n of_o judge_v but_o establish_v for_o the_o word_n be_v debent_fw-la interest_n quousque_fw-la be_v a_o clause_n of_o exception_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o that_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o savour_v not_o at_o all_o of_o a_o prohibition_n but_o though_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v such_o a_o liberty_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n to_o judge_v or_o not_o to_o judge_v at_o all_o in_o capital_a cause_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o impair_v their_o right_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v use_v their_o rightful_a authority_n when_o they_o please_v yet_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o intend_v themselves_o further_o privilege_v by_o this_o law_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o sentence_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n that_o have_v be_v make_v about_o this_o matter_n in_o england_n which_o we_o shall_v mention_v hereafter_o which_o will_v have_v be_v most_o peremptory_a in_o their_o prohibition_n and_o very_o severe_a in_o their_o denounce_v curse_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v the_o law_n on_o their_o side_n as_o also_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o those_o time_n which_o appear_v by_o peter_n blesensis_n who_o word_n be_v principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o which_o he_o mean_v the_o bishop_n who_o from_o the_o dignity_n and_o worthiness_n of_o their_o order_n be_v call_v seniores_fw-la a_o note_n of_o dignity_n in_o all_o country_n in_o all_o age_n which_o i_o observe_v because_o some_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v it_o and_o think_v the_o
recite_v upon_o which_o our_o adversary_n do_v so_o much_o ground_n themselves_o from_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a when_o any_o such_o case_n be_v agitate_a or_o move_v all_o the_o grandee_n be_v notorious_o wilful_o and_o know_o and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n perjure_v to_o the_o eternal_a infamy_n of_o our_o nation_n can_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v ignorant_a of_o its_o own_o law_n and_o constitution_n make_v and_o swear_v to_o but_o a_o few_o month_n before_o and_o neither_o the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a or_o commons_o understand_v they_o 120_o man_n at_o least_o for_o about_o that_o number_n be_v the_o bishop_n and_o regular_a baron_n in_o h._n the_o 2d_n time_n and_o not_o less_o now_o come_v into_o the_o high_a judicature_n in_o the_o great_a cause_n that_o ever_o be_v agitate_a it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o becket_n dispute_v whether_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n and_o there_o sit_v judge_n and_o no_o body_n except_v against_o they_o in_o october_n if_o exclude_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o february_n before_o though_o the_o king_n and_o the_o noble_n have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v they_o on_o becket_n side_n and_o they_o unwilling_a themselves_o to_o judge_n and_o they_o under_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o sit_v and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n under_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o admit_v they_o or_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v there_o and_o yet_o not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o all_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n his_o friend_n to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v forward_o enough_o to_o reproach_v the_o judge_n sure_a when_o they_o condemn_v the_o sentence_n and_o applaud_v the_o criminal_a and_o make_v a_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la a_o martyr_n and_o saint_n of_o this_o notorious_a church_n rebel_n he_o therefore_o that_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o rightful_a and_o unexceptionable_a judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o may_v believe_v that_o a_o whole_a nation_n may_v become_v of_o insane_a memory_n at_o once_o go_v to_o bed_v a_o monarchy_n and_o wake_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o any_o notice_n or_o observation_n of_o a_o change_n and_o now_o that_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v of_o our_o side_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v admit_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la personae_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la so_o that_o now_o they_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v judge_n as_o the_o other_o baron_n in_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o cause_n only_o they_o be_v favour_v so_o much_o in_o decent_a regard_n to_o their_o order_n that_o they_o be_v not_o require_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o multilation_n of_o member_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n pardon_n and_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n they_o ought_v to_o comport_v with_o their_o office_n and_o express_v their_o commiseration_n to_o the_o great_a sinner_n and_o to_o have_v some_o reluctancy_n against_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v that_o indulgence_n give_v they_o in_o the_o quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la mortem_fw-la but_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n have_v i_o will_v not_o say_v leave_v they_o but_o require_v they_o to_o be_v judge_n this_o exception_n of_o quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v only_o a_o indulgence_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a they_o remain_v entire_a judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o may_v depart_v from_o that_o indulgence_n and_o aught_o so_o to_o do_v when_o justice_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o offence_n more_o than_o ordinary_o public_a and_o will_v be_v pardon_v and_o escape_v with_o impunity_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o government_n except_o they_o interpose_v for_o if_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n have_v not_o leave_v they_o entire_a judge_n of_o right_n only_o at_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n they_o have_v not_o remain_v judge_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n can_v be_v divide_v he_o that_o have_v not_o a_o authority_n to_o judge_v the_o cause_n can_v be_v reckon_v and_o account_v no_o other_o than_o a_o ministerial_a assistant_n to_o the_o process_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v therefore_o bishop_n in_o that_o they_o have_v intermedle_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o cause_n they_o have_v continue_v and_o avow_v their_o right_n of_o judge_v and_o in_o that_o they_o have_v withdraw_v at_o the_o sentence_n they_o have_v use_v that_o liberty_n but_o to_o leave_v nothing_o for_o a_o after_o objection_n evasion_n or_o cavillation_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o our_o adversary_n choice_n whether_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n as_o also_o the_o court_n that_o try_v thomas_n becket_n be_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la whereinis_fw-la the_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v at_o that_o time_n administer_v or_o the_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o not_o the_o parliament_n be_v intend_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n in_o which_o the_o privilege_n and_o indulgence_n under_o the_o quousque_fw-la be_v allow_v to_o bishop_n then_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v undue_o urge_v against_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n in_o parliament_n for_o that_o all_o law_n of_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o single_a instance_n or_o the_o enumerated_a case_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n the_o bishop_n have_v no_o leave_n to_o withdraw_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n in_o parliament_n if_o the_o court_n wherein_o thomas_n becket_n be_v try_v be_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la than_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o that_o court_n in_o that_o cause_n do_v most_o clear_o declare_v that_o be_v a_o case_n in_o point_n that_o the_o quousque_fw-la in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v a_o indulgence_n and_o privilege_n which_o they_o may_v use_v or_o wave_n as_o they_o then_o do_v but_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v and_o be_v baron_n ever_o since_o the_o conqueror_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la we_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v a_o account_n and_o whatever_n be_v the_o business_n and_o office_n of_o baron_n be_v consequent_o the_o office_n and_o business_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o common_a right_n and_o still_o be_v except_o any_o legal_a restraint_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o by_o any_o law_n which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o law_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o be_v that_o law_n or_o any_o other_o law_n hitherto_o pretend_v but_o only_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o right_n and_o duty_n of_o bishop_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n or_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la chap._n vi_o and_o now_o we_o proceed_v further_a to_o show_v how_o this_o right_a and_o authority_n of_o the_o prelate_n have_v be_v use_v and_o acknowledge_v in_o aftertime_n roger_n de_fw-fr hovedon_n have_v remember_v in_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v henry_n the_o 2._o that_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o england_n who_o have_v be_v in_o captivity_n in_o the_o empire_n that_o one_o adam_n de_fw-fr st._n edmond_n agent_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o morton_n return_v into_o england_n be_v send_v to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o earl_n john_n against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n with_o several_a paper_n of_o instruction_n and_o commission_n of_o earl_n john_n for_o that_o purpose_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mayor_n cepit_fw-la omne_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la mandata_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n continebantur_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la ea_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la convocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ostendit_fw-la eye_n literas_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o earum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la
his_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la unde_fw-la say_v the_o canon_n prolibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la a_o very_a fit_a employment_n for_o a_o bishop_n aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la judicent_fw-la and_o after_o all_o this_o we_o have_v still_o our_o old_a answer_n upon_o which_o we_o will_v ever_o insist_v it_o be_v but_o a_o canon_n and_o can_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n of_o government_n for_o though_o gervasius_n dorob_n tell_v we_o in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_n ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o primorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la regni_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitula_fw-la yet_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v not_o law_n for_o that_o our_o historian_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o of_o any_o parliament_n then_o hold_v or_o that_o they_o be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o good_a like_n of_o great_a man_n out_o of_o parliament_n will_v not_o confirm_v nay_o not_o justify_v the_o canon_n if_o they_o can_v justify_v themselves_o in_o parliament_n beside_o that_o these_o canon_n be_v not_o make_v into_o law_n we_o will_v offer_v two_o reason_n one_a for_o that_o among_o these_o canon_n there_o be_v one_o that_o dispose_v of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n against_o the_o law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o and_o since_o take_v and_o that_o be_v this_o nulli_fw-la liceat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotalitii_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la transfer_v vel_fw-la pro_fw-la presentatatione_n alicui_fw-la personae_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la pacto_fw-la interveniente_fw-la recipere_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o in_fw-la jure_fw-la convictus_fw-la vel_fw-la confessus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tam_fw-la regius_fw-la quam_fw-la nostra_fw-la freti_fw-la autoritate_fw-la patricinio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la privari_fw-la statuimus_fw-la which_o be_v never_o most_o certain_o law_n second_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o law_n the_o other_o canon_n beforementioned_a make_v by_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v idle_a nay_o presumptuous_a for_o offer_v to_o derogate_v from_o a_o canon_n make_v a_o law_n about_o 47_o year_n before_o but_o however_o canon_n confirm_v by_o law_n remain_v but_o canon_n still_o and_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o not_o punish_v as_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n nor_o no_o innovation_n make_v thereby_o upon_o a_o civil_a right_n of_o which_o before_o and_o after_o more_o as_o to_o the_o second_o canon_n we_o observe_v how_o dutiful_a this_o canon_n in_o the_o style_n of_o it_o behave_v it_o self_n towards_o the_o civil_a government_n in_o that_o clerk_n shall_v not_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n where_o judgement_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v give_v under_o the_o soft_a word_n statuimus_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v not_o literas_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la scribere_fw-la that_o be_v sign_z a_o order_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o condemn_a man_n or_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sentence_n be_v under_o the_o districtiùs_fw-la inhibemus_fw-la but_o the_o do_v of_o this_o be_v not_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n he_o that_o be_v contravenient_a to_o the_o canon_n be_v not_o thereby_o to_o become_v irregular_a to_o be_v punish_v by_o his_o superior_a or_o to_o incur_v excommunication_n or_o any_o censure_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o declare_v by_o this_o canon_n to_o be_v incompetent_a judge_n it_o only_o declare_v they_o unworthy_a of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v judge_v not_o lest_o you_o be_v judge_v if_o you_o judge_v the_o laic_n they_o will_v judge_v you_o this_o be_v the_o scandal_n for_o which_o the_o privilegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la will_v be_v lose_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n this_o canon_n be_v but_o advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o offer_v reason_n to_o the_o choice_n and_o approbation_n rather_o than_o a_o command_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o council_n but_o let_v it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v if_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v most_o peremptory_a in_o its_o prohibition_n and_o have_v lighten_v and_o thunder_v in_o its_o denunciatiation_n it_o will_v have_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n or_o discharge_v a_o judge_n from_o do_v his_o duty_n but_o this_o be_v far_a to_o be_v due_o observe_v that_o this_o canon_n can_v not_o be_v break_v if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o be_v otherwise_o than_o these_o canon_n direct_v and_o therefore_o these_o canon_n produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n be_v the_o great_a testimony_n to_o the_o right_n we_o defend_v and_o a_o practice_n agreeable_a thereto_o do_v not_o the_o canon_n suppose_v that_o a_o benefice_a clerk_n or_o one_o in_o holy_a order_n be_v sometime_o in_o commission_n for_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n for_o certain_o the_o canon_n do_v not_o prohibit_v they_o to_o murder_n or_o enjoin_v they_o not_o to_o write_v letter_n to_o subborn_a man_n to_o kill_v what_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o this_o suppose_v a_o benefice_a clerk_n to_o be_v make_v a_o judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o assist_v in_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n or_o goal-delivery_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v not_o to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n or_o to_o sign_n the_o order_n or_o calendar_n for_o execution_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o judge_n how_o possible_o can_v he_o sign_v a_o order_n for_o execution_n by_o the_o other_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n nec_fw-la intersit_fw-la ubi_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la he_o can_v be_v forbid_v only_o to_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v as_o a_o judge_n or_o officer_n at_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n sure_a nor_o ever_o be_v intend_v by_o any_o canon_n to_o be_v make_v one_o for_o any_o clerk_n to_o hear_v a_o court_n pronounce_v a_o judgement_n of_o death_n or_o mutilation_n or_o to_o see_v a_o malefactor_n execute_v what_o therefore_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v withdraw_v not_o for_o want_v of_o right_n of_o session_n but_o they_o pretend_v the_o canon_n because_o they_o do_v not_o like_o the_o cause_n but_o further_a that_o nothing_o more_o than_o what_o we_o have_v show_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o protestation_n by_o those_o time_n they_o must_v be_v allow_v at_o least_o to_o know_v their_o own_o opinion_n do_v appear_v for_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n aforemention_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o think_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a unquestionable_a this_o opinion_n we_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o maintain_v but_o this_o we_o conclude_v that_o there_o can_v never_o have_v be_v such_o a_o opinion_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v deny_v right_o of_o session_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o that_o time_n chap._n ix_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o 21_o r._n 2_o pray_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v make_v their_o proxy_n which_o they_o do_v thrice_o in_o that_o parliament_n once_o by_o procuratory_n letter_n to_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n as_o be_v before_o recite_v and_o afterward_o william_n la_fw-fr scroop_n earl_n of_o wilts_n be_v make_v their_o procurator_n and_o a_o three_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o wilts_n be_v make_v their_o procurator_n in_o the_o matter_n between_o the_o two_o duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o norfolk_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v virtual_o present_a by_o their_o proxy_n it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v proxy_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v so_o as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o proxy_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o bishop_n proxy_n the_o word_n be_v these_o quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la praelati_fw-la tunc_fw-la plenariè_fw-la non_fw-la venerunt_fw-la receptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la procurationibus_fw-la praelator_n qui_fw-la venire_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la adjornantur_fw-la and_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n under_o ed._n 2._o dor_n clauso_fw-la ed._n 2._o m._n 11._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o carlisle_n remain_v upon_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n be_v several_o command_v to_o stay_v there_o and_o in_o the_o writ_n this_o clause_n be_v add_v to_o both_o of_o they_o sed_fw-la procurat_fw-la vestrum_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la instructum_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la mittatis_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praedictos_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la though_o general_o proxy_n be_v admit_v to_o both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n
fortune_n to_o their_o child_n but_o what_o they_o themselves_o can_v deserve_v viz._n hate_n and_o infamy_n all_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o power_n be_v to_o be_v oppose_v where_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_o as_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o the_o minister_n to_o the_o design_n hate_v and_o detest_a as_o the_o most_o pernicious_a and_o loathsome_a vermin_n chhp._n xv._o but_o to_o return_v agreeable_a to_o this_o policy_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o have_v the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n of_o advance_v bishop_n to_o the_o high_a secular_a dignity_n and_o trust_n william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v create_v bishop_n into_o baron_n and_o exact_v the_o service_n and_o counsel_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o put_v their_o land_n under_o tenure_n by_o barony_n he_o give_v they_o no_o new_a endowment_n but_o as_o a_o conqueror_n he_o confirm_v their_o ancient_a possession_n under_o a_o new_a reserve_a tenure_n and_o annex_v to_o their_o order_n a_o secular_a honour_n a_o successive_a baronage_n since_o the_o conqueror_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n take_v the_o place_n of_o that_o of_o thane_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o feudal_n honour_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n barony_n be_v feudal_a and_o in_o congruity_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o lay_v noble_n he_o make_v the_o bishop_n feudal_a baron_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o feudal_a nobility_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o nor_o time_n misspend_v here_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n of_o the_o baronage_n by_o he_o introduce_v and_o the_o policy_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o change_n make_v in_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n in_o after_o time_n because_o from_o thence_o we_o must_v derive_v the_o bishop_n right_o now_o in_o question_n which_o be_v include_v and_o virtual_o contain_v in_o their_o right_n of_o baronage_n hereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la the_o first_o in_o dignity_n that_o they_o become_v feudal_a baron_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n and_o when_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o baronage_n change_v and_o no_o man_n continue_v a_o baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la it_o can_v with_o reason_n be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v baron_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o land_n which_o our_o adversary_n do_v insist_v upon_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o abatement_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o peerage_n and_o a_o prejudice_n to_o their_o right_n in_o question_n but_o because_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o by_o man_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n and_o grow_v up_o to_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n we_o will_v now_o discharge_v the_o mistake_n by_o affix_v here_o the_o history_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o first_o william_n for_o some_o be_v so_o critical_a they_o will_v not_o call_v he_o conqueror_n to_o create_v new_a tenor_n upon_o all_o the_o great_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o principal_a man_n to_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la under_o such_o service_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o state_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o put_v all_o the_o considerable_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n under_o oath_n of_o fealty_n incident_a to_o those_o tenor_n beside_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n he_o provide_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o conquest_n or_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o title_n the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay_v hereby_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o support_v but_o to_o become_v part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o justice_n and_o also_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v make_v up_o principal_o of_o his_o dependent_n by_o which_o he_o change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n &_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o that_o equal_a sort_n of_o government_n the_o consequent_a mischief_n whereof_o this_o kingdom_n labour_v under_o until_o we_o recover_v it_o again_o by_o a_o equal_a representative_a of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baronage_n prove_v equal_o oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o come_v in_o that_o time_n to_o be_v reduce_v irreverent_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o policy_n the_o conqueror_n intend_v to_o establish_v his_o conquest_n to_o secure_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n imagine_v that_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v but_o a_o precarious_a king_n he_o have_v now_o turn_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o matter_n into_o one_o great_a manor_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n call_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sovereign_a court_n baron_n now_o become_v more_o frequent_v and_o solemn_a than_o that_o court_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n thrice_o in_o every_o year_n at_o state_v time_n and_o place_n viz._n at_o easter_n at_o winchester_n at_o whitsuntide_n at_o westminster_n and_o at_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n at_o these_o time_n and_o place_n all_o his_o tenant_n which_o be_v all_o the_o considerable_a freeholders_n of_o england_n attend_v of_o course_n and_o upon_o a_o general_n summon_v at_o any_o other_o time_n or_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n as_o his_o affair_n do_v require_v they_o be_v bind_v likewise_o to_o attend_v in_o these_o court_v the_o suitor_n swear_v fealty_n do_v renew_v and_o confirm_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n become_v more_o assure_v of_o their_o allegiance_n by_o their_o personal_a attendance_n and_o by_o his_o royal_a entertainment_n of_o they_o at_o such_o time_n in_o these_o court_v they_o recognize_v their_o own_o service_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n and_o assess_v aid_n and_o estuage_n prestation_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o tenor_n upon_o themselves_o to_o which_o in_o general_a they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenor_n in_o these_o convention_n the_o right_a of_o the_o suitor_n the_o king_n tenant_n be_v adjudge_v as_o private_a lord_n have_v judgement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o land_n in_o pretence_n hold_v of_o they_o in_o fee_n in_o their_o several_a manor_n as_o they_o have_v to_o this_o day_n but_o if_o right_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v to_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o who_o all_o estate_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v hold_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o now_o in_o use_n which_o we_o will_v transcribe_v n._n b._n precipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneas_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_n l._n in_o i_o quae_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_n unius_fw-la denarii_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la quod_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr t._n ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la feceris_fw-la vicecome_v faciatne_v amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la recti_fw-la the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o then_o a_o court_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o appeal_n and_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o court_n if_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v administer_v in_o those_o assembly_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o vast_a convention_n be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o every_o cause_n neither_o that_o it_o be_v formal_o a_o parliament_n without_o some_o far_a act_n of_o the_o king_n for_o erect_v that_o convention_n into_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o in_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n writ_n of_o commission_n and_o obey_v his_o appointment_n in_o the_o ordinary_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n or_o justitia_fw-la be_v to_o preside_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o judicature_n the_o vast_a number_n of_o those_o that_o make_v it_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o person_n consider_v under_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o baron_n whereby_o they_o become_v indifferent_o member_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la beside_o the_o neglect_n that_o must_v necessary_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o such_o a_o body_n to_o the_o business_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o judge_v of_o right_n without_o particular_a designation_n thereto_o do_v sufficient_o argue_v and_o evince_v but_o
earl_n do_v then_o as_o now_o make_v the_o parliament_n beside_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o distinction_n between_o the_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n which_o i_o will_v here_o explain_v to_o prevent_v any_o mistake_n that_o may_v grow_v thereupon_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o government_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o first_o william_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v barones_n regni_n because_o they_o have_v by_o continuance_n of_o that_o constitution_n acquire_v a_o fix_a right_n to_o that_o honour_n but_o because_o of_o the_o frequent_a war_n between_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v omit_v to_o summon_v some_o who_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o now_o due_o call_v barones_n regni_n to_o parliament_n and_o call_v other_o to_o parliament_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v call_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o these_o they_o call_v barones_n regis_n this_o be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o war_n with_o king_n john_n upon_o which_o they_o do_v obtain_v his_o charter_n for_o remedy_n as_o follow_v barones_n majores_fw-la regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la summoniri_fw-la faceret_fw-la the_o truth_n of_o this_o as_o to_o the_o fact_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o distinction_n of_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o recite_v charter_n of_o king_n john_n where_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n be_v call_v barones_n regni_n for_o the_o baron_n be_v more_o concern_v for_o the_o lose_n of_o their_o honour_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o like_a honour_n to_o other_o and_o with_o reason_n though_o all_o honour_n be_v lessen_v by_o the_o number_n of_o those_o participate_v of_o they_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n of_o this_o constitution_n be_v very_o great_a and_o very_o sensible_a by_o make_v the_o government_n consist_v of_o one_o order_n there_o be_v no_o third_n to_o moderate_v and_o hold_v the_o balance_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n be_v lessen_v by_o a_o equality_n of_o suffrage_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yield_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v not_o so_o concern_v to_o support_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o maintain_v their_o own_o which_o in_o that_o constitution_n can_v not_o be_v great_a it_o have_v the_o fault_n of_o either_o house_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o neither_o they_o press_v hard_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o be_v uneasy_a and_o oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o reverend_a of_o the_o crown_n nor_o tender_a of_o common_a right_n the_o great_a charter_n provide_v against_o the_o oppression_n of_o great_a man_n as_o it_o do_v for_o bound_v the_o prerogative_n our_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v out_o of_o tune_n by_o the_o aristocratical_a power_n of_o the_o baronage_n now_o become_v too_o excessive_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o advance_v too_o great_a number_n to_o that_o dignity_n too_o great_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o unassisted_a that_o which_o the_o first_o william_n intend_v and_o design_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v it_o very_o easy_a to_o afflict_v bad_a prince_n but_o by_o several_a step_n we_o recover_v be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v to_o it_o by_o our_o experience_n and_o the_o sufferance_n of_o great_a calamity_n such_o a_o representative_a that_o may_v most_o certain_o effect_v what_o in_o all_o age_n be_v intend_v and_o design_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v law_n or_o civil_o just_a but_o what_o the_o people_n assent_v to_o by_o which_o their_o person_n and_o right_n be_v secure_v and_o defend_v which_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n of_o government_n but_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o this_o more_o equal_a &_o clear_a representative_a which_o we_o now_o enjoy_v in_o our_o house_n of_o commons_o grow_v upon_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o excessive_a number_n of_o baron_n so_o great_a that_o it_o make_v they_o a_o tumult_n rather_o than_o a_o assembly_n and_o for_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n for_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o when_o but_o 25_o lay_v baron_n be_v summon_v though_o in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o number_v 250_o great_a barony_n in_o england_n we_o find_v writ_n for_o elect_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n two_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o baron_n for_o the_o cinque-port_n before_o that_o time_n none_o be_v find_v nor_o any_o footstep_n of_o right_n for_o the_o county_n send_v knight_n to_o parliament_n though_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a right_n appear_v for_o the_o burrough_n to_o send_v burgess_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o afterward_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a here_o to_o add_v that_o the_o government_n of_o scotland_n which_o run_v parallel_v almost_o to_o our_o english_a government_n find_v it_o inconvenient_a that_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v resort_v to_o their_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v reduce_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n their_o barones_n minores_fw-la or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o every_o county_n choose_v two_o of_o their_o own_o number_n to_o parliament_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v the_o baron_n for_o county_n whereas_o all_o our_o freeholders_n choose_v their_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o our_o election_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o make_v it_o more_o reasonable_a for_o our_o representative_n of_o shire_n together_o with_o the_o burgess_n to_o become_v in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o distinct_a lower_n house_n whereas_o their_o baron_n of_o shire_n set_v together_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o vote_n in_o common_a with_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o make_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n because_o choose_v by_o all_o the_o feee-holders_n indifferent_o though_o not_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n that_o deduce_v the_o change_n of_o our_o government_n that_o some_o great_a matter_n for_o public_a good_a and_o establishment_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o parliament_n they_o do_v to_o be_v sure_o establish_v this_o new_a form_n of_o a_o parliament_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o that_o parliament_n which_o i_o will_v here_o transcribe_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la r._n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la gravia_fw-la turbationum_fw-la discriminia_fw-mi dudum_fw-la habita_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la charissimus_fw-la filius_fw-la edwardus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la noster_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la assecuranda_fw-la &_o firmanda_fw-la obses_fw-la traditus_fw-la extitisset_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la sedata_fw-la benedictus_n deus_fw-la turbatione_fw-la praedicta_fw-la super_fw-la deliberatione_n ejusdem_fw-la salubriter_fw-la providenda_fw-la &_o plena_fw-la securitate_fw-la &_o tranquillitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la firmanda_fw-la &_o totaliter_fw-la complenda_fw-la ac_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la aliis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la negotiis_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habere_fw-la nos_fw-la oportet_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la quod_fw-la omni_fw-la occasione_n postposita_fw-la &_o negotiis_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la londiniis_fw-la in_o octabis_fw-la sancti_fw-la hilarii_n proximo_fw-la futuris_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vocari_fw-la secimus_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuris_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o vestrum_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la dor_n claus_n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 11._o in_o scedulae_fw-la i_o strong_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o king_n do_v call_v in_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o representative_n the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v discharge_v to_o moderate_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n which_o become_v after_o to_o be_v sure_a however_o it_o be_v before_o the_o stand_v representative_a of_o the_o people_n something_o
form_v his_o great_a knowledge_n in_o record_n and_o that_o he_o be_v know_v not_o to_o be_v partial_a for_o the_o bishop_n make_v he_o of_o great_a authority_n page_n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 17_o 329_o 384_o 325_o 281_o 392_o 567_o 607_o 710_o 712_o 713_o 714._o and_o far_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n make_v for_o the_o recognition_n of_o her_o queen_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o state_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o therefore_o most_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o that_o parliament_n shall_v give_v themselves_o their_o right_a style_n it_o be_v say_v we_o your_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v say_v before_o to_o which_o this_o do_v relate_v most_o love_a subject_n represent_v the_o three_o state_n of_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n come_v direct_o at_o their_o time_n under_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o assembly_n that_o can_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o any_o question_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n when_o they_o will_v deliberate_v and_o consider_v this_o mighty_a affair_n require_v they_o to_o consider_v who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o be_v their_o constitution_n now_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v to_o use_v that_o style_n that_o denote_v their_o power_n and_o declare_v the_o government_n the_o style_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o seem_v be_v so_o sacred_a and_o great_a and_o not_o for_o ordinary_a use_n but_o that_o it_o be_v use_v upon_o such_o occasion_n as_o the_o recognition_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o in_o declare_v king_n this_o style_n be_v most_o certain_a declarative_n of_o the_o true_a constitution_n and_o the_o great_a style_n and_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o england_n a_o misnomer_n 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most_o due_o style_v pares_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o moreover_o the_o bishop_n be_v consider_v as_o to_o their_o order_n and_o office_n ecclesiastical_a and_o another_o care_n incumbent_a upon_o they_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o baronage_n and_o the_o order_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o herald_n do_v signify_v that_o their_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o peerage_n what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o make_v this_o present_a question_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n of_o their_o side_n they_o have_v use_v such_o a_o power_n when_o they_o have_v please_v it_o be_v never_o deny_v to_o they_o and_o their_o right_n have_v have_v the_o most_o solemn_a recognition_n that_o can_v be_v make_v the_o canon_n can_v not_o abridge_v and_o restrain_v their_o right_n and_o their_o true_a character_n qualify_v they_o not_o only_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o
unexceptionable_a judge_n but_o render_v they_o most_o fit_a and_o desirable_a for_o beside_o their_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n common_a with_o that_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n they_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o great_a tenderness_n and_o compassion_n and_o must_v be_v so_o if_o they_o comport_v themselves_o with_o agreeableness_n to_o their_o character_n and_o function_n they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o engage_v in_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o temporal_a grandee_n and_o religion_n be_v their_o business_n they_o be_v more_o under_o the_o power_n of_o it_o that_o be_v their_o glory_n and_o their_o first_o greatness_n that_o which_o promote_v they_o to_o their_o secular_a honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o which_o must_v support_v it_o their_o interest_n be_v religion_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o more_o oblige_v in_o all_o their_o outward_a act_n to_o comport_v with_o it_o they_o out_o of_o a_o universal_a charity_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n to_o the_o innocent_a to_o punish_v the_o nocent_a person_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o punitive_a justice_n attemper_v the_o severity_n of_o law_n with_o the_o mercy_n of_o religion_n and_o use_v compassion_n to_o the_o criminal_a when_o they_o do_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o unrelenting_a rule_n of_o law_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o by_o such_o demeanour_n they_o may_v reconcile_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n with_o that_o of_o a_o priest_n which_o some_o have_v think_v incompatible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d syne_n but_o they_o be_v no_o more_o inconsistent_a than_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o unite_v make_v a_o most_o venerable_a magistrate_n and_o give_v he_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o serve_v the_o community_n peragit_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la potestas_fw-la quod_fw-la violenta_fw-la nequit_fw-la mandataque_fw-la fortiùs_fw-la urget_fw-la imperiosa_fw-la quies_fw-la chhp._n xviii_o and_o such_o a_o judge_n will_v i_o choose_v but_o we_o we_o must_v take_v such_o a_o judge_n as_o the_o law_n appoint_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v object_v against_o the_o bishop_n right_a in_o the_o question_n which_o say_v that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o objector_n omit_v to_o add_v or_o consider_v what_o follow_v viz._n aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v no_o literal_a law_n as_o every_o body_n know_v but_o intend_v to_o confirm_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la it_o alter_v nothing_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o but_o that_o be_v find_v out_o declare_v what_o magna_n charta_n establish_v and_o therefore_o peer_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o commoner_n in_o appeal_n notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o otherwise_o peer_n can_v not_o be_v try_v at_o all_o nor_o no_o justice_n do_v in_o appeal_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n privilege_n must_v be_v always_o set_v aside_o rather_o than_o a_o faileur_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v allow_v so_o that_o the_o law_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o since_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v must_v determine_v this_o matter_n the_o provision_n that_o the_o law_n have_v make_v that_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o commonalty_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v to_o judge_v any_o person_n not_o of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o most_o prudent_a establishment_n without_o which_o neither_o order_n justice_n or_o peace_n can_v be_v preserve_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o commons_o will_v render_v they_o unfit_a judge_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o peer_n will_v render_v they_o unapt_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o a_o despise_a commoner_n beside_o that_o otherwise_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o order_n of_o peer_n will_v suffer_v for_o the_o superior_a can_v no_o more_o be_v judge_v with_o any_o congruity_n than_o bless_v by_o the_o inferior_a this_o be_v a_o reason_n big_a and_o wise_a enough_o to_o be_v assign_v and_o worthy_a of_o a_o wise_a government_n and_o polity_n and_o to_o this_o reason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o de_fw-la proditoribus_fw-la do_v point_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la soit_fw-fr probablement_n attaint_v the_o overt_a fait_fw-fr per_fw-la gens_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v condition_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n which_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o particular_a case_n that_o bishop_n be_v baron_n and_o of_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n and_o of_o that_o rank_n and_o order_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o condition_n and_o the_o denial_n to_o they_o of_o this_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o and_o be_v a_o resultance_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o departure_n from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o but_o it_o be_v never_o a_o allowable_a exception_n to_o a_o judge_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o so_o good_a a_o estate_n or_o other_o advantage_n of_o fortune_n equal_a to_o the_o man_n he_o judge_n to_o forfeit_v in_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v a_o capital_a offender_n upon_o which_o reason_n the_o folio_n gentleman_n ground_n his_o reason_n against_o the_o bishop_n be_v tryer_n of_o peer_n he_o argue_v the_o bishop_n incompetent_a to_o try_v a_o temporal_a baron_n upon_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o bishop_n have_v only_o a_o peerage_n for_o his_o life_n to_o forfeit_v but_o who_o can_v be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o fine_a and_o slender_a reason_v or_o entertain_v a_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o bettern_n ground_v i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o argue_v or_o maintain_v that_o prelate_n be_v so_o fit_a to_o be_v appointeed_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o try_v a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o a_o lord_n high_a steward_n out_o of_o parliament_n when_o a_o select_a number_n of_o peer_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v for_o trial_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o those_o of_o the_o same_o species_n of_o the_o baronage_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o many_o reason_n but_o for_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o establishment_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o governmnt_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n be_v special_a designation_n notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o folio_n for_o reason_n herein_o allege_v a_o bishop_n be_v a_o most_o fit_a legal_a and_o competent_a judge_n but_o i_o have_v take_v too_o much_o notice_n already_o of_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_v of_o the_o folio_n and_o his_o false_a reason_n i_o be_o weary_a of_o such_o animadversion_n i_o shall_v proceed_v now_o to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o discourse_n without_o make_v any_o more_o reflection_n it_o be_v already_o clear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v complete_a baron_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o baronage_n and_o it_o can_v have_v no_o consideration_n how_o they_o come_v by_o it_o nor_o how_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la do_v not_o alter_v or_o diversify_v the_o honor._n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v find_v reason_n to_o believe_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v original_o their_o trial_n by_o peer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o right_n in_o consequence_n of_o their_o be_v place_v in_o that_o order_n and_o state_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v a_o precedency_n to_o the_o temporal_a baronage_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o baronage_n because_o the_o law_n for_o the_o reason_n aforementioned_a appoint_v trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la but_o the_o contrary_a practice_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o adversary_n in_o oppose_v the_o peerage_n of_o bishop_n which_o we_o shall_v therefore_o now_o consider_v of_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o all_o trial_n wherein_o bishop_n be_v concern_v whether_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o action_n real_a as_o well_o as_o personal_a whether_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n be_v concern_v or_o not_o a_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o law_n case_n any_o gentleman_n that_o please_v may_v examine_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v this_o privilege_n therefore_o can_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n as_o the_o folio_n will_v have_v it_o but_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o respect_n to_o the_o order_n and_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o as_o large_a as_o the_o temporal_a peer_n enjoy_v in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v that_o the_o worthy_a and_o best_a
of_o the_o commoner_n which_o be_v knight_n shall_v be_v empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n where_o either_o a_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a baron_n be_v concern_v beside_o that_o i_o find_v a_o single_a remembrance_n as_o high_a as_o 13_o e._n 3._o in_o brooks_n trial_n 142._o the_o report_n of_o that_o year_n be_v not_o print_v of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o peerage_n in_o a_o capital_a cause_n the_o book_n be_v evesque_fw-la est_fw-la peer_n de_fw-fr realm_n &_o serva_fw-la try_v per_fw-la peres_n in_o crime_n but_o how_o this_o right_n come_v to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o lose_v remembrance_n we_o shall_v present_o account_v for_o but_o i_o can_v think_v it_o sense_n which_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n have_v say_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o a_o bishop_n his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o personal_a which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o baron_n but_o his_o person_n be_v not_o a_o baron_n but_o his_o peerage_n and_o baronage_n be_v no_o other_o in_o truth_n than_o a_o honour_n accumulate_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o a_o bishop_n together_o with_o his_o office_n but_o to_o excuse_v they_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o bishop_n be_v not_o as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n but_o by_o a_o common_a jury_n which_o grow_v into_o practice_n by_o accident_n and_o be_v not_o ever_o so_o in_o probability_n but_o certain_o be_v very_o irregular_a and_o extreme_a incongruous_a and_o therefore_o to_o give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o task_n to_o be_v undertake_v and_o he_o that_o will_v undertake_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n fit_a which_o be_v incongruous_a must_v likely_o speak_v thing_n equal_o incongruous_a absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a but_o to_o speak_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o clergy_n do_v challenge_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o secular_a court_n but_o the_o bishop_n as_o be_v object_v never_o wave_v their_o jus_o paritatis_fw-la upon_o arraignment_n in_o inferior_a court_n they_o only_a never_o insist_v upon_o it_o for_o they_o have_v a_o better_a way_n to_o escape_v by_o set_v up_o the_o pretend_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o order_n and_o that_o church_n for_o exempt_n themselves_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o do_v escape_v unpunished_a for_o the_o most_o part_n though_o there_o be_v several_a abatement_n make_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o their_o unreasonable_a pretence_n therein_o yet_o they_o always_o get_v off_o by_o their_o pretend_a privilege_n if_o not_o with_o impunity_n yet_o with_o some_o protection_n at_o least_o from_o justice_n and_o far_o they_o think_v perhaps_o they_o may_v 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themselves_o unadvised_o and_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n thus_o ground_v and_o occasion_v do_v submit_v to_o trial_n by_o jury_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v give_v a_o account_n how_o this_o anamolous_a piece_n of_o law_n come_v about_o but_o anamolous_a case_n never_o make_v rule_n nor_o destroy_v any_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n whatever_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o establishment_n to_o destroy_v it_o quite_o positive_a constitution_n of_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o they_o be_v so_o can_v infer_v or_o argue_v nothing_o reason_n can_v make_v law_n though_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a inducement_n but_o our_o reason_n be_v most_o perverse_o employ_v when_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o irregularity_n that_o happen_v in_o human_a affair_n and_o be_v shuffle_v upon_o we_o by_o length_n of_o time_n by_o violence_n and_o iniquity_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o accident_n to_o argue_v we_o into_o more_o and_o to_o refix_v that_o which_o be_v regular_a and_o remain_v firm_a in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la peccat_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la punietur_fw-la be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o the_o order_n now_o suffer_v a_o diminution_n of_o their_o dignity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o popish_a prelate_n their_o predecessor_n and_o that_o their_o refusal_n to_o submit_v to_o temporal_a justice_n be_v visit_v upon_o the_o succession_n severe_a enough_o this_o be_v in_o itself_o but_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n expect_v that_o this_o age_n in_o consequence_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v persuade_v and_o reason_v to_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o their_o remain_a right_n it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v expect_v than_o that_o a_o man_n that_o have_v one_o hand_n wither_v and_o mortify_v with_o the_o palsy_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o other_o for_o conformity_n we_o know_v how_o the_o prelate_n fall_v from_o their_o primitive_a dignity_n of_o be_v try_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o order_n and_o be_v submit_v to_o be_v try_v by_o jury_n of_o commoner_n it_o will_v be_v therefore_o consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n for_o such_o the_o bishop_n be_v that_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a right_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o trial_n as_o mistake_v law_n be_v rectify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o wise_a act_n of_o state_n it_o will_v be_v to_o redintegrate_a the_o honour_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a baronage_n suffer_v dishonour_n by_o a_o mutilation_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o privilege_n in_o one_o of_o the_o membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la of_o that_o body_n while_o the_o bishop_n be_v throw_v to_o common_a juror_n especial_o since_o the_o incongruity_n thereof_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o man_n to_o question_v one_o another_o of_o the_o jura_fw-la paritatis_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o the_o prelate_n and_o to_o dispute_v their_o right_n of_o session_n 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and_o may_v take_v back_o what_o he_o have_v yield_v we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v a_o short_a demonstrative_a proof_n that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o take_v for_o peer_n and_o under_o that_o character_n try_v when_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v reckon_v and_o deem_v peer_n they_o can_v not_o have_v receive_v trial_n in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o lord_n against_o their_o good_a will_n to_o condemn_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n sir_n simon_n beresford_n john_n matrevers_n boys_n de_fw-fr boyons_fw-fr john_n devard_n thomas_n de_fw-fr gowrney_n william_n ogle_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n all_o of_o they_o commoner_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n the_o lord_n be_v
of_o colors_z and_o pretence_n to_o change_v and_o alter_v our_o government_n or_o hurt_v it_o in_o a_o vital_a part_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v down_o our_o government_n chap._n xx._n i_o have_v far_o this_o just_a caution_n to_o add_v for_o the_o ward_n of_o some_o other_o undue_a prejudices_fw-la in_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o question_n that_o our_o government_n do_v not_o continue_v the_o same_o after_o and_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o that_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o conquest_n have_v receive_v since_o many_o beneficial_a alteration_n that_o the_o bishop_n right_o must_v be_v consider_v in_o analogy_n to_o those_o several_a alteration_n and_o in_o consequence_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o baron_n by_o tenure_n when_o tenure_n cease_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o baronage_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o i_o find_v insist_v upon_o and_o make_v the_o reason_n why_o bishop_n must_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v serve_v to_o eject_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n because_o forsooth_o several_a baron_n by_o tenure_n have_v be_v omit_v in_o summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o no_o lay_v baron_n now_o they_o say_v be_v summon_v upon_o that_o score_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n by_o writ_n or_o by_o patent_n which_o make_v a_o permanent_a nobility_n in_o their_o family_n but_o that_o which_o be_v now_o our_o government_n in_o what_o it_o differ_v from_o what_o it_o be_v ancient_o as_o it_o be_v not_o less_o rightful_o our_o government_n because_o it_o be_v not_o ever_o such_o so_o it_o deserve_v our_o great_a zele_n to_o defend_v it_o because_o it_o be_v much_o better_a government_n be_v i_o be_o sure_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d form_v and_o fashion_v and_o refine_v by_o long_a experience_n they_o be_v not_o perfect_v as_o soon_o as_o make_v they_o have_v their_o infant_n state_n as_o well_o as_o men._n the_o elder_a and_o first_o time_n be_v the_o childhood_n of_o government_n and_o of_o the_o world_n antiquitas_fw-la seculi_fw-la juventas_fw-la mundi_fw-la it_o be_v egregious_a folly_n in_o any_o man_n to_o attempt_v to_o reduce_v we_o back_o again_o to_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o first_o age_n and_o to_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o have_v be_v discharge_v and_o file_v off_o insensible_o by_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n the_o daughter_n of_o time_n in_o a_o long_a series_n of_o age_n we_o neither_o eat_v drink_v nor_o clothe_v ourselves_o nor_o build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancestor_n but_o according_a to_o our_o improve_a invention_n vnde_fw-la datae_fw-la populis_fw-la fruges_fw-la &_o glande_n relictâ_fw-la cesserat_fw-la inventis_fw-la dodonia_n quercus_fw-la aristis_fw-la claud._n de_fw-fr raptu_fw-la proserpinae_fw-la it_o be_v time_n ill_o spend_v by_o some_o of_o the_o antiquary_n to_o go_v about_o to_o refix_v the_o present_a establish_a government_n by_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o record_n wherein_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v other_o of_o which_o we_o have_v some_o publish_v and_o be_v threaten_v with_o more_o but_o they_o will_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n i_o hope_v than_o to_o provoke_v we_o to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o government_n much_o better_a than_o what_o they_o find_v more_o just_a and_o peaceable_a and_o better_o establish_v for_o a_o last_a continuance_n though_o they_o perverse_o design_v it_o as_o a_o artifice_n to_o overturn_v the_o state_n and_o to_o evacuate_v our_o most_o refine_a and_o wise_a constitution_n for_o that_o they_o can_v find_v something_o before_o then_o they_o will_v note_v they_o to_o want_v authority_n and_o justice_n we_o ought_v say_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o primitive_a law_n of_o the_o state_n which_o have_v be_v abolish_v by_o unjust_a custom_n and_o usurpation_n this_o be_v a_o game_n at_o which_o we_o be_v sure_a to_o lose_v all_o nothing_o will_v be_v find_v just_a in_o this_o balance_n and_o by_o these_o mean_v some_o base_a factor_n for_o slavery_n be_v contrive_v the_o ruin_n of_o our_o liberty_n but_o this_o they_o will_v effect_v when_o they_o shall_v have_v persuade_v we_o to_o suffer_v again_o all_o the_o incommodity_n and_o coursness_n of_o life_n which_o our_o ancestor_n suffer_v because_o they_o be_v no_o better_o instruct_v frugibus_fw-la inventis_fw-la ad_fw-la glan_n velle_fw-la reverti_fw-la the_o great_a change_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v be_v remedial_a and_o healthful_a it_o be_v goodness_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o thorough_a cure_n it_o make_v of_o our_o disorder_n for_o we_o have_v not_o since_o relapse_v into_o these_o evil_n from_o which_o we_o recover_v by_o that_o change_n it_o be_v legal_a and_o with_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n for_o it_o be_v introduce_v without_o noise_n without_o opposition_n or_o dispute_n nay_o without_o observation_n so_o that_o we_o hear_v not_o how_o it_o be_v do_v but_o only_o perceive_v the_o change_n these_o be_v sure_a sign_n that_o we_o arrive_v by_o this_o change_n where_o our_o government_n do_v at_o first_o design_v we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o alteration_n to_o its_o first_o intention_n that_o all_o party_n herein_o receive_v their_o satisfaction_n and_o find_v their_o interest_n that_o no_o body_n be_v aggrieve_v at_o it_o neither_o do_v it_o raise_v wonder_n in_o any_o man_n it_o be_v every_o man_n desire_n and_o easy_a expectation_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o this_o change_n be_v not_o more_o remark_v in_o our_o history_n but_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o what_o be_v reasonable_o suspect_v the_o iniquity_n of_o corrupt_a minister_n that_o we_o want_v our_o record_n of_o that_o time_n which_o can_v not_o have_v fail_v tell_v we_o the_o whole_a secret_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o inducement_n thereto_o the_o method_n whereby_o and_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o we_o make_v our_o alteration_n in_o our_o government_n material_o and_o in_o its_o essential_a part_n always_o the_o same_o of_o this_o our_o record_n if_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v to_o we_o entire_a will_v have_v inform_v we_o but_o alas_o we_o have_v but_o a_o few_o remain_v of_o they_o apparent_a rari_fw-la nante_n in_fw-la gurgite_fw-la vasto_fw-la and_o of_o those_o that_o have_v arrive_v we_o many_o be_v but_o reference_n and_o recital_n in_o other_o record_n not_o the_o original_a record_n themselves_o by_o which_o the_o original_a record_n escape_v a_o utter_a oblivion_n against_o the_o will_n of_o our_o civil_a expurgatories_n but_o of_o such_o that_o remain_v the_o most_o laudable_a use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o our_o government_n and_o we_o ought_v with_o good_a reason_n to_o interpret_v they_o in_o a_o agreableness_n to_o the_o present_a establishment_n because_o the_o change_n we_o suffer_v be_v easy_a and_o natural_a ex_fw-la hercule_fw-la pedem_fw-la to_o invert_v the_o proverb_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v what_o foot_n will_v fit_v hercules_n than_o to_o fit_v a_o hercules_n to_o a_o foot_n give_v chap._n xxi_o though_o our_o government_n have_v always_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o constituent_a part_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v ill_o size_v and_o proportion_v and_o undue_o place_v not_o well_o join_v or_o unite_v or_o so_o blend_v that_o neither_o can_v perform_v their_o office_n or_o proper_a function_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v a_o overgrow_a part_n and_o do_v by_o its_o excess_n and_o extravagant_a bulk_n disorder_n the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o our_o government_n and_o become_v itself_o less_o useful_a the_o honour_n of_o the_o baronage_n be_v lessen_v to_o nothing_o by_o the_o number_n thereof_o they_o do_v not_o find_v themselves_o so_o much_o oblige_v to_o support_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o grandeur_n as_o our_o great_a baron_n be_v in_o our_o present_a constitution_n the_o people_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v by_o they_o as_o they_o be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o chief_a freeholders_n but_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o oppress_v they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o so_o strong_a a_o tie_n and_o plain_a duty_n to_o a_o care_n of_o the_o people_n because_o not_o choose_v by_o they_o and_o by_o that_o choice_n put_v under_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o strict_a trust_n of_o take_v care_n of_o their_o right_n in_o this_o constitution_n neither_o king_n lord_n nor_o commons_o have_v their_o end_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o have_v the_o old_a constitution_n revive_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a when_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n which_o make_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v join_v with_o
which_o have_v since_o make_v the_o convocation_n or_o the_o ecclesiastical_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v to_o meet_v at_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o to_o debate_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v propound_v and_o to_o publish_v nothing_o for_o canon_n without_o the_o royal_a assent_n so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o act_v nothing_o but_o under_o the_o observation_n of_o parliament_n this_o convocation_n or_o ecclesiastical_a council_n other_o allowable_a synod_n we_o have_v none_o ought_v not_o to_o convene_v but_o when_o a_o parliament_n be_v sit_v and_o continue_v no_o long_o than_o the_o parliament_n we_o ought_v to_o observe_v herein_o and_o applaud_v the_o excellent_a wisdom_n of_o our_o government_n that_o in_o the_o very_a constituion_n of_o it_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o church_n by_o silence_v controversy_n which_o can_v never_o be_v determine_v with_o any_o effect_n such_o a_o wise_a expedient_a and_o course_n as_o the_o best_a instruct_v christian_a emperor_n do_v take_v by_o their_o edict_n prohibit_v public_a disputation_n about_o subtle_a and_o nice_a question_n as_o constantine_n martianus_n leo_n &_o anthemius_n andronicus_n heraclius_n to_o mention_v no_o more_o none_o but_o mad_a man_n and_o extravagant_o presumptuous_a or_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o church_n history_n will_v ever_o hereafter_o go_v about_o by_o act_n of_o council_n to_o end_v controversy_n but_o rather_o to_o shame_v the_o dogmatizer_n out_o of_o their_o contentious_a zeal_n by_o show_v how_o little_a the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o christianity_n be_v concern_v one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o such_o question_n in_o which_o those_o that_o be_v most_o learned_a know_v least_o and_o a_o little_a learned_a ignorance_n will_v discharge_v most_o of_o they_o from_o any_o long_o trouble_v the_o world_n and_o far_o we_o must_v observe_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o religious_o wise_a as_o to_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o conduct_a devotion_n order_v the_o decency_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o censure_v the_o manner_n of_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o principal_a clergy_n whereto_o their_o religion_n wisdom_n devotion_n and_o moderation_n bespeak_v they_o the_o fit_a person_n no_o less_o remarkable_a be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o government_n that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o matter_n of_o canon_n the_o subject_a of_o their_o legislation_n and_o thereby_o subject_v we_o to_o temporal_a punishment_n where_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o her_o censure_n be_v more_o proportion_v remedy_n to_o the_o disobedient_a and_o froward_a law_n oblige_v we_o to_o punishment_n govern_v we_o by_o fear_n and_o awe_n oblige_v with_o reason_n or_o without_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v law_n they_o admit_v of_o no_o ecclesiastical_a relaxation_n or_o dispensation_n and_o bound_v when_o the_o reason_n cease_v in_o whatsoever_o thing_n relative_a to_o religion_n a_o law_n be_v make_v the_o matter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o churchman_n and_o no_o long_o under_o their_o government_n who_o government_n be_v a_o ministry_n not_o empire_n and_o dominion_n they_o can_v institute_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o may_v reasonable_o persuade_v nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la quam_fw-la religio_fw-la lact._n we_o can_v have_v no_o more_o religion_n or_o truth_n than_o we_o can_v persuade_v religion_n and_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v promote_v by_o move_v the_o will._n the_o church_n rule_v by_o persuasion_n and_o her_o canon_n oblige_v only_o for_o their_o reason_n religion_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o our_o own_o edification_n and_o the_o edification_n of_o other_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reverence_n of_o our_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n canon_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v temporary_a for_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o convenience_n variable_a and_o mutable_a as_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v determine_v and_o therefore_o what_o be_v proper_o the_o matter_n of_o canon_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v under_o law_n which_o be_v rigid_a and_o inflexible_a peremptory_a punitive_a and_o ungovernable_a and_o this_o magnify_v the_o prudence_n and_o christian_a temper_n of_o our_o english_a prelate_n chap._n xxiii_o last_o i_o observe_v what_o a_o dangerous_a opinion_n our_o judge_n sometime_o have_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o any_o nobleman_n once_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o relinquish_v his_o place_n and_o determine_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o family_n which_o opinion_n not_o be_v correct_v will_v have_v make_v that_o state_n ambulatory_a and_o movable_a upon_o which_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n depend_v the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v the_o stabiliment_n of_o our_o government_n and_o may_v be_v soon_o make_v too_o weak_a to_o support_v the_o other_o great_a part_n of_o the_o building_n that_o rest_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v support_v by_o it_o it_o be_v this_o that_o moderate_v between_o the_o two_o contend_a interest_n of_o prerogative_n and_o liberty_n and_o prevent_v those_o violent_a concussion_n which_o will_v otherwise_o unavoidable_o happen_v geminum_fw-la gracilis_fw-la mare_fw-la separate_v isthmus_n nec_fw-la patitur_fw-la confer_v fretum_fw-la si_fw-la terra_fw-la recedat_fw-la jonium_n aegaeo_n frangat_fw-la mare_fw-la of_o what_o importance_n therefore_o be_v it_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v a_o kingdom_n that_o can_v be_v shake_v as_o much_o as_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v provide_v and_o frail_a material_n will_v admit_v that_o our_o baronage_n shall_v not_o hold_v their_o place_n precarious_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o be_v depose_v at_o his_o will._n and_o yet_o our_o judge_n after_o that_o honour_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o family_n of_o those_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v by_o writ_n to_o hold_v that_o honour_n and_o place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n remember_v that_o baronage_n be_v at_o first_o a_o service_n impose_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la by_o will._n the_o conqueror_n our_o judge_n i_o say_v more_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o private_a right_n than_o in_o question_n of_o state_n and_o government_n be_v under_o a_o prejudice_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o original_a of_o our_o barony_n do_v allow_v the_o plea_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n who_o have_v be_v call_v to_o several_a parliament_n by_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v no_o baron_n for_o that_o he_o hold_v not_o his_o land_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la vel_fw-la partem_fw-la baroniae_fw-la and_o therefore_o adjudge_v he_o no_o baron_n communia_fw-la de_fw-la term._n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n anno_fw-la 19_o e._n 2._o rot._n penes_fw-la remem_fw-la dom._n thes_n in_o scaccario_fw-la pro_fw-la thoma_n de_fw-fr furnival_n seniore_fw-la exonerando_fw-la but_o of_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o proper_o judge_n the_o lord_n themselves_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o right_a constitution_n of_o that_o house_n and_o they_o have_v ancient_o challenge_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la &_o debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la for_o themselves_o and_o descendants_n where_o they_o have_v be_v once_o summon_v by_o writ_n and_o answer_v that_o writ_n and_o take_v their_o place_n according_o and_o the_o whole_a house_n do_v constant_o refuse_v to_o act_v until_o the_o lord_n that_o complain_v of_o a_o omission_n have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n send_v he_o what_o apprehension_n be_v have_v of_o this_o honour_n by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n and_o other_o in_o his_o time_n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v then_o and_o since_o it_o be_v well_o understand_v that_o that_o place_n which_o they_o sustain_v in_o the_o government_n be_v of_o the_o high_a trust_n and_o the_o benefit_n which_o redound_v therefrom_o to_o the_o commonweal_n the_o great_a for_o they_o make_v the_o government_n as_o well_o gentle_a and_o good_a as_o firm_a and_o stable_a these_o noble_a lord_n marcher_n be_v place_v between_o two_o great_a contend_v power_n to_o preserve_v the_o due_a boundary_n and_o respective_a limit_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o right_a and_o reason_n by_o their_o courage_n and_o wisdom_n and_o for_o their_o encouragement_n and_o reward_n deserve_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o they_o be_v immortal_a in_o their_o family_n and_o according_o it_o be_v resolve_v late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o purbeck_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n that_o no_o fine_a or_o surrender_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o baron_n can_v extinguish_v it_o but_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o shall_v continue_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o descendants_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o clear_a and_o most_o important_a reason_n for_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n ought_v not_o as_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o can_v
and_o official_o to_o who_o custom_n have_v give_v some_o power_n and_o authoririty_n which_o can_v be_v check_v and_o control_v by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o they_o be_v not_o to_o account_v neither_o be_v they_o answerable_a for_o the_o lay-zeal_n that_o have_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o excommunicant_n so_o very_o afflictive_a for_o whatever_o some_o man_n please_v to_o think_v the_o laity_n have_v outdo_v the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o the_o excess_n of_o intemperate_a zeal_n as_o they_o be_v most_o apt_a and_o prone_a by_o their_o ignorance_n to_o superstition_n no_o man_n can_v pass_v under_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o holy_a mystery_n until_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o disorderly_a walk_n or_o spiritual_a pride_n in_o break_v order_n but_o he_o be_v present_o give_v up_o by_o the_o laity_n to_o satan_n i_o mean_v he_o suffer_v beyond_o the_o first_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o discipline_n severity_n enact_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n which_o if_o reverse_v by_o that_o authority_n that_o establish_v they_o and_o a_o civil_a process_n be_v enact_v for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o cause_n of_o a_o temporal_a nature_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o law_n to_o their_o cognizance_n i_o persuade_v myself_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o no_o more_o complaint_n against_o they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o we_o observe_v that_o they_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n with_o deference_n to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n they_o never_o presume_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o prince_n lest_o they_o shall_v thereby_o lessen_v his_o authority_n and_o shock_v the_o government_n for_o that_o all_o government_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o governor_n according_a to_o that_o say_v of_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dissolution_n of_o government_n do_v easy_o follow_v the_o contempt_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o king_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o penal_a law_n nor_o to_o be_v coerce_v by_o penalty_n so_o true_a it_o be_v also_o what_o balsamo_n have_v note_v ad_fw-la 12_o canonem_fw-la synod_n ancyranae_n imperatoriâ_fw-la unctione_n penitentiam_fw-la tolli_fw-la neither_o do_v they_o presume_v in_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n to_o excommunicate_v his_o counsellor_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n for_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v among_o other_o of_o the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n nullus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la teneat_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dominicorum_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la excommunicetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la conveniatur_fw-la in_o which_o our_o bishop_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_n hildebert_n cenoman_n after_o bishop_n of_o tours_n who_o live_v about_o the_o eleven_o century_n say_v he_o apud_fw-la serenissimum_fw-la regem_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la exhortatione_n potius_fw-la quam_fw-la increpatione_fw-la concilio_n quam_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la quam_fw-la virgâ_fw-la ivo_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o communicate_v gervasius_n say_v thus_o quos_fw-la culpatorum_fw-la regius_fw-la potestas_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la benignitatis_fw-la receperit_fw-la aut_fw-la mensae_fw-la suae_fw-la participes_fw-la fecerit_fw-la eos_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la conventus_fw-la suscipere_fw-la in_o ecclesiastica_fw-la communione_fw-la debebit_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la principalis_fw-la pietas_fw-la recipit_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la dei_fw-la alienum_fw-la habeatur_fw-la thus_o while_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o mean_a and_o unfaithful_a flattery_n they_o do_v not_o participate_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o irreverence_n and_o sauciness_n of_o a_o presbyterian_a consistory_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n neither_o do_v they_o call_v up_o any_o criminal_a cause_n original_o to_o their_o examination_n but_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n on_o such_o only_a as_o first_o be_v civil_o convict_v of_o a_o crime_n save_v that_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n submit_v to_o their_o censure_n for_o that_o by_o the_o venerable_a gravity_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o by_o the_o more_o private_a examination_n of_o such_o offence_n the_o modesty_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v best_a preserve_v which_o be_v a_o sure_a defensative_a against_o the_o rifeness_n of_o such_o crime_n perhaps_o than_o the_o sharp_a punishment_n if_o they_o do_v excommunicate_v any_o man_n without_o a_o just_a cause_n or_o do_v not_o absolve_v the_o excommunicate_a when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o satisfaction_n the_o bishop_n be_v compellable_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o assoil_v the_o man_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o have_v his_o temporality_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n though_o he_o be_v not_o restore_v without_o the_o episcopal_a absolution_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v final_o judge_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a province_n and_o they_o must_v not_o they_o can_v relax_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n nor_o administer_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v by_o any_o other_o measure_n for_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n but_o against_o this_o power_n of_o the_o king_n court_n they_o do_v not_o dispute_v or_o declare_v but_o have_v recognize_v it_o by_o their_o submission_n and_o they_o can_v submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n without_o complain_v of_o this_o civil_a constitution_n nay_o in_o the_o general_a order_n they_o approve_v it_o though_o in_o a_o particular_a case_n perhaps_o they_o do_v not_o because_o they_o can_v obey_v our_o bishop_n do_v not_o encroach_v any_o temporal_a authority_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la that_o stale_a pretence_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v arrive_v to_o his_o exorbitant_a power_n and_o by_o which_o the_o scotch_a presbyter_n will_v have_v acquire_v the_o like_a over_o king_n and_o governor_n their_o authority_n always_o administer_v to_o and_o assist_v but_o never_o thwart_v or_o contradict_v the_o temporal_a they_o have_v accommodate_v their_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o the_o vindication_n of_o our_o establish_a government_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o which_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n do_v oblige_v they_o for_o such_o attempt_n be_v most_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o always_o bring_v the_o government_n itself_o into_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o sometime_o prove_v the_o ruin_n both_o of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o nation_n this_o be_v require_v of_o they_o as_o a_o indispensible_a duty_n they_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o present_a bishop_n successor_n to_o all_o their_o right_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o decline_v their_o example_n if_o they_o have_v the_o like_a cause_n the_o bishop_n ancient_o be_v sturdy_a opposer_n of_o king_n john_n when_o he_o design_v to_o put_v this_o kingdom_n into_o vassalage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o thereupon_o he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n thus_o as_o follow_v in_o conspectu_fw-la paternitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la humiliamus_fw-la ad_fw-la gratias_fw-la multiplices_fw-la prout_fw-la meliùs_fw-la scimus_fw-la &_o possumus_fw-la exhibendas_fw-la pro_fw-la cura_fw-la &_o sollicitudine_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la desensionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la paterna_fw-la vestra_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la indesinenter_fw-la apponit_fw-la licèt_fw-la duritia_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o inobedientia_fw-la impediant_fw-la vestrae_fw-la provesionis_fw-la effectum_fw-la pat._n 17_o joannis_n r._n m._n 15._o as_o i_o find_v it_o relate_v by_o mr._n petit_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assert_v about_o the_o 24_o h._n 3._o edmund_z then_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o king_n be_v present_a candelis_fw-la acceptis_fw-la &_o projectis_fw-la ac_fw-la extinctis_fw-la chartam_fw-la libertatum_fw-la violantes_fw-la vel_fw-la sinistrè_n interpretantes_fw-la excommunicantur_fw-la mat._n paris_n p._n 151._o about_o 13_o year_n after_o viz._n in_o 37_o h._n 3._o boniface_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v again_o repeat_v against_o those_o qui_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la libertates_fw-la vel_fw-la antiquas_fw-la regni_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la communium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr foresta_n concessas_fw-la quascunque_fw-la arte_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenio_fw-la violaverunt_fw-la fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 42._o dor_n claus_n 37_o h._n 3._o membr_n 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declare_v the_o extent_n of_o its_o power_n by_o the_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v make_v treason_n during_o that_o queen_n life_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n afterward_o to_o hold_v maintain_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n inheritance_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o this_o authority_n be_v exercise_v by_o entail_v the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o 6_o edward_n the_o four_o richard_z the_o 3d._n henry_n the_o seven_o thrice_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o queen_n mary_n to_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n both_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n be_v entail_v whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o of_o the_o several_a child_n to_o be_v beget_v upon_o the_o queen_n one_o be_v to_o have_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n another_o spain_n another_o the_o low-countries_n the_o article_n of_o marriage_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n those_o that_o be_v true_o loyal_a to_o our_o present_a sovereign_n have_v reason_n to_o recognize_v with_o high_a satisfaction_n that_o such_o a_o power_n of_o alter_v and_o limit_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v due_o lodge_v in_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n we_o derive_v ourselves_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o government_n and_o and_o he_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o draw_v to_o
he_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o robert_n steward_n first_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o that_o family_n live_v in_o concubinate_a with_o elizabeth_n mure_n and_o by_o she_o have_v three_o son_n john_n robert_n and_o alexander_n afterward_o he_o marry_v eufame_v daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n and_o after_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v by_o she_o walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o david_n earl_n of_o straherne_n when_o eufame_n his_o wife_n die_v he_o marry_v elizabeth_n mure._n after_o that_o by_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o make_v they_o first_o noble_a that_o be_v to_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o carrick_n robert_n earl_n of_o menteith_n and_o alexander_n earl_n of_o buchquhane_n and_o short_o after_o by_o another_o parliament_n he_o limit_v the_o crown_n in_o tail_n successive_o to_o john_n robert_n and_o alexander_n his_o child_n by_o elizabeth_n mure_n in_o concubinate_a and_o after_o to_o the_o child_n of_o elizabeth_n ross_n 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man_n proceed_v to_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o abandon_v or_o neglect_v his_o concubine_n but_o i_o desire_v these_o gentleman_n that_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o be_v safe_a in_o their_o religion_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v most_o dear_a unto_o they_o that_o if_o any_o law_n shall_v exceed_v the_o declare_v measure_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n though_o in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o express_a law_n of_o god_n they_o will_v upon_o a_o little_a consideration_n determine_v it_o lawful_a if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o common-weal_n for_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o concern_v of_o man_n unite_v in_o any_o polity_n but_o may_v be_v govern_v and_o order_v by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o legislature_n for_o public_a good_a for_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o political_a society_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n see_v a_o book_n call_v the_o great_a and_o weighty_a consideration_n consider_v there_o be_v a_o submission_n make_v of_o all_o right_n especial_o of_o the_o common_a right_n of_o that_o community_n to_o the_o government_n of_o its_o own_o law_n but_o all_o this_o and_o a_o hundred_o time_n as_o much_o will_v not_o satisfy_v some_o gentleman_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o our_o government_n &_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o parliament_n since_o they_o have_v entertain_v a_o notion_n that_o monarchy_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unalterable_a in_o its_o descent_n by_o any_o law_n of_o man_n for_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o that_o all_o king_n be_v alike_o absolute_a that_o their_o will_n be_v a_o law_n to_o all_o their_o subject_n that_o parliament_n &_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o their_o convention_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o monarchs_n minister_n act_v under_o and_o by_o his_o appointment_n which_o he_o may_v exauctorate_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o office_n when_o he_o please_v for_o there_o can_v be_v say_v they_o under_o the_o sun_n no_o oblige_a authority_n but_o that_o of_o king_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n and_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o that_o this_o divine_a absoluteness_n may_v govern_v and_o exercise_v royal_a power_n immense_o and_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o nor_o to_o be_v abate_v or_o restrain_v by_o any_o humane_a invention_n or_o contrivance_n of_o man_n however_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a king_n have_v think_v they_o in_o former_a age_n by_o such_o method_n and_o such_o office_n and_o officer_n of_o which_o number_n the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v as_o king_n shall_v please_v as_o they_o shall_v by_o their_o absolute_a will_n order_n or_o appoint_v our_o parliament_n say_v they_o be_v rebellious_a and_o a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o unbounded_a power_n of_o king_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o king_n as_o such_o jure_fw-la ordinario_fw-la and_o by_o divine_a institution_n that_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n as_o we_o be_v be_v a_o anarchy_n and_o that_o we_o be_v at_o present_a without_o a_o government_n at_o least_o such_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o which_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v for_o we_o that_o we_o by_o adhere_v to_o the_o present_a government_n be_v rebel_n to_o god_n almighty_a and_o the_o king_n unlimited_a power_n and_o authority_n under_o he_o which_o no_o humane_a constitution_n no_o not_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o king_n themselves_o can_v limit_v or_o restrain_v for_o that_o jura_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o divina_fw-la non_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la modum_fw-la that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o business_n of_o a_o parliament_n if_o they_o will_v think_v of_o be_v only_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v only_o to_o declare_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n that_o send_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n certain_o the_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a from_o they_o to_o such_o law_n as_o the_o k._n shall_v make_v and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v lay_v aside_o whole_o when_o he_o please_v and_o after_o all_o this_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o with_o they_o what_o we_o say_v our_o government_n be_v have_v be_v or_o where_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v place_v or_o how_o use_v but_o i_o desire_v these_o gentleman_n to_o consider_v how_o they_o come_v to_o these_o notion_n upon_o what_o reason_n they_o be_v ground_v how_o a_o government_n establish_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o all_o mankind_n shall_v remain_v a_o secret_a to_o all_o the_o wise_a good_a just_a and_o peaceable_a man_n of_o all_o age_n that_o king_n shall_v not_o before_o this_o have_v understand_v their_o authority_n when_o no_o pretence_n be_v omit_v for_o increase_v of_o power_n and_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n i_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o this_o secret_n be_v not_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n before_o the_o last_o age_n and_o be_v a_o forerunner_n of_o our_o late_a unnatural_a war_n and_o be_v now_o again_o revive_v by_o the_o republish_n of_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n book_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a plot._n i_o wish_v they_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o demonstration_n that_o will_v warrant_v they_o to_o disco_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o moment_n that_o to_o mistake_v with_o confidence_n and_o overween_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a affront_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o great_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o modesty_n i_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v consider_v and_o rate_v the_o mischief_n that_o will_v certain_o ensue_v upon_o this_o opinion_n and_o whether_o a_o probable_a reason_n can_v therefore_o support_v it_o that_o they_o will_v thorough_o weigh_v ponder_v and_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o bold_a and_o new_a dogmata_fw-la for_o their_o inquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o proportion_n diligent_a and_o strict_a as_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o moment_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o their_o error_n and_o mistake_n will_v be_v very_o culpable_a and_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o error_n aggravate_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o it_o produce_v and_o occasion_v where_o be_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n from_o god_n almighty_a to_o be_v read_v or_o find_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o god_n can_v warrant_v we_o to_o destroy_v our_o government_n or_o to_o give_v up_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o people_n if_o they_o be_v lawful_a i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v villainy_n to_o betray_v they_o since_o all_o political_a society_n be_v frame_v that_o all_o may_v assist_v the_o common_a right_n of_o
the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o source_n whence_o all_o our_o division_n spring_v to_o which_o we_o owe_v the_o first_o separation_n that_o be_v make_v in_o our_o chutch_n which_o appear_v by_o undeniable_a record_n publish_v by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o separation_n how_o they_o have_v propagate_v multiply_v exasperate_v and_o promote_v our_o division_n to_o tell_v you_o will_v make_v a_o volume_n beside_o no_o protestant_a be_v now_o to_o know_v it_o i_o have_v only_o this_o further_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o first_o only_o design_v by_o the_o art_n of_o divide_v we_o and_o break_v we_o into_o several_a communion_n to_o disgrace_v the_o reformation_n to_o make_v our_o spiritual_a governor_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n lose_v their_o authority_n with_o the_o people_n to_o deprave_v our_o religion_n with_o licentious_a opiniastre_n and_o absurd_a dogmatize_v to_o load_v our_o departure_n from_o that_o church_n with_o the_o mischief_n of_o innumerable_a schism_n and_o to_o make_v we_o reconcileable_a to_o the_o tyranny_n and_o imposture_n of_o that_o church_n from_o the_o vain_a opinion_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o sectary_n who_o have_v be_v seduce_v manage_v inflame_a and_o make_v wild_a by_o their_o imposturous_a art_n and_o deceit_n this_o i_o believe_v be_v only_o at_o first_o design_v by_o the_o priest_n but_o now_o they_o apparent_o design_v by_o the_o dissenter_n to_o destroy_v the_o church_n or_o by_o the_o church_n to_o destroy_v the_o dissenter_n that_o they_o more_o easy_o come_v to_o right_n with_o she_o they_o imagine_v the_o dissenter_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o that_o the_o nation_n be_v fall_v into_o two_o great_a part_n that_o the_o dissenter_n number_n be_v vast_a but_o god_n be_v thank_v they_o neither_o make_v our_o grand_a jury_n man_n nor_o the_o common_a hall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o choose_v the_o lord_n major_n or_o sheriff_n and_o i_o challenge_v any_o man_n to_o give_v i_o a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o name_n of_o dissenter_n that_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o our_o two_o last_o parliament_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o will_v not_o make_v a_o number_n but_o they_o reckon_v the_o number_n of_o dissenter_n by_o the_o care_n they_o have_v take_v to_o increase_v it_o they_o use_v great_a art_n to_o continue_v the_o separation_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v restore_v since_o law_n have_v be_v make_v to_o raise_v the_o animosity_n of_o dissenter_n but_o scarce_o ever_o execute_v for_o repress_v they_o if_o for_o any_o reason_n of_o state_n the_o law_n here_o and_o there_o and_o for_o a_o spurt_n have_v be_v exact_v secret_a comfort_n and_o support_n have_v be_v give_v to_o their_o preacher_n of_o great_a authority_n with_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v seem_v to_o preach_v with_o the_o courage_n and_o zeal_n of_o confessor_n to_o their_o auditor_n they_o have_v be_v assure_v not_o only_o of_o indemnity_n but_o have_v receive_v reward_n how_o prosperous_o do_v the_o work_n of_o separation_n go_v on_o by_o these_o council_n of_o our_o achtlophels_n by_o these_o mean_v they_o conclude_v it_o will_v be_v heighten_v that_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o term_n of_o a_o accommodation_n how_o insolent_a be_v their_o harangue_n more_o take_v with_o their_o delude_a auditor_n while_o they_o apprehend_v they_o act_v with_o a_o invincible_a zeal_n of_o religion_n what_o animation_n do_v their_o people_n receive_v to_o defy_v the_o church_n and_o her_o authority_n when_o their_o preacher_n despise_v fine_n and_o imprisonment_n to_o their_o seem_v out_o of_o pure_a zeal_n against_o her_o order_n it_o be_v well_o know_v several_a of_o they_o be_v in_o pension_n and_o no_o man_n have_v be_v better_o receive_v by_o the_o d._n than_o j._n j._n j._n o._n e._n b._n and_o w._n p._n etc._n etc._n ringleader_n of_o the_o separation_n beside_o that_o popish_a priest_n have_v be_v take_v and_o execute_v for_o preach_v in_o field_n meeting_n in_o scotland_n they_o have_v raise_v there_o a_o sort_n of_o euthusiast_n more_o wild_a and_o mischievous_a than_o any_o we_o have_v among_o we_o in_o the_o time_n of_o licentiousness_n they_o have_v have_v notwithstanding_o great_a lord_n that_o have_v patronise_v they_o who_o be_v always_o well_o receive_v in_o their_o application_n in_o their_o favour_n at_o st._n james_n and_o several_a of_o their_o preacher_n who_o be_v not_o priest_n have_v receive_v exhibition_n and_o pension_n for_o their_o encouragement_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o fanaticism_n plant_v in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v very_o loathsome_a to_o make_v that_o nation_n abate_v any_o of_o their_o zeal_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o to_o neglect_v their_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n of_o popery_n or_o to_o make_v the_o least_o step_n towards_o it_o awake_v you_o drowsy_a sleeper_n open_v your_o eye_n the_o sun_n be_v rise_v there_o be_v light_a enough_o to_o fill_v your_o sight_n if_o you_o will_v look_v up_o and_o be_v wil_v to_o see_v can_v any_o thing_n be_v conceive_v more_o apt_a to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o england_n into_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n with_o those_o of_o the_o separation_n then_o to_o have_v law_n make_v in_o her_o favour_n penal_a law_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o her_o procurement_n and_o not_o execute_v vain_a and_o ineffective_a anger_n be_v always_o return_v with_o contumely_n scorn_n and_o hatred_n cupid_n conculcatur_fw-la nimis_fw-la ante_fw-la metitum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o have_v succeed_v in_o this_o case_n nothing_o have_v be_v more_o passable_a than_o the_o base_a scurrility_n upon_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o atheist_n the_o impious_a and_o profane_a have_v list_v themselves_o fanatic_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o great_a liberty_n of_o revile_v religion_n itself_o with_o impunity_n consider_v how_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v use_v which_o be_v true_o the_o 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prove_v but_o all_o honest_a protestant_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n think_v it_o more_o righteous_a to_o punish_v the_o deceiver_n and_o pity_v the_o deceive_v and_o wish_v they_o only_o cut_v off_o that_o make_v division_n it_o be_v one_o way_n of_o cure_v or_o rather_o of_o extinguish_v the_o disease_n to_o kill_v the_o patient_n but_o no_o prince_n do_v ever_o yet_o provide_v cutthroat_n for_o his_o people_n in_o epidemical_a disease_n instead_o of_o physician_n but_o if_o the_o papist_n can_v arm_v other_o protestant_n against_o dissenter_n there_o will_v be_v the_o less_o work_n for_o papist_n to_o do_v and_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o requite_v they_o for_o this_o favour_n with_o polyphemus_n his_o courtesy_n for_o to_o give_v the_o devil_n his_o due_a they_o be_v not_o themselves_o so_o fond_a of_o massacre_n and_o destruction_n of_o heretic_n as_o to_o envy_v that_o employment_n to_o any_o other_o that_o will_v undertake_v it_o they_o have_v rather_o any_o other_o 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