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A70471 A treatise of the episcopacy, liturgies, and ecclesiastical ceremonies of the primitive times and of the mutations which happened to them in the succeeding ages gathered out of the works of the ancient fathers and doctors of the church / by John Lloyd, B.D., presbyter of the church of North-Mimmes in Hertfordshire. Lloyd, John, Presbyter of the Church of North-Mimmes. 1660 (1660) Wing L2655A; ESTC R21763 79,334 101

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its_o nature_n changeable_a as_o be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o humane_a constitution_n yet_o moral_o and_o practical_o it_o may_v not_o be_v abrogate_a without_o damage_n to_o the_o church_n which_o will_v assure_o follow_v if_o some_o accidental_a benign_a influence_n of_o some_o other_o cause_n do_v not_o for_o some_o time_n hinder_v its_o birth_n i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n which_o seem_v to_o use_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n never_o intend_v by_o any_o law_n deserve_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o law_n to_o settle_v the_o primitive_a presbytery_n in_o their_o church_n whence_o the_o sad_a schism_n arise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n much_o less_o to_o abrogate_v the_o ancient_a episcopacy_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a christian_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o healer_n of_o schism_n and_o the_o preserver_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o they_o intend_v as_o they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o abrogate_v the_o corrupt_a hierarchy_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o oppress_a attendant_n and_o as_o necessity_n compel_v they_o seem_o
that_o they_o be_v within_o but_o greedy_a and_o raven_a wolf_n 5._o contra_n epist_n parmen_fw-la l._n 2.13_o c._n 15._o apud_fw-la theod_n balsam_n c._n 5._o vide_fw-la baron_n annal_n a_o 389._o sect_n 74._o &_o conc_fw-fr african_n temp_n bonifac._n &_o caelestin_a c._n 15._o conc._n earth_n 5._o c._n 6._o greg._n 3._o epist_n 5._o god_n deliver_v we_o from_o they_o and_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o way_n but_o leave_v these_o i_o proceed_v it_o be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n to_o speak_v of_o reordination_n but_o because_o this_o subject_n be_v two_o large_a i_o will_v only_o say_v thus_o much_o that_o st._n aug._n and_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o general_o all_o antiquity_n be_v against_o reordination_n as_o well_o as_o against_o rebaptisation_n both_o true_o so_o call_v in_o case_n of_o doubt_n whether_o one_o be_v true_o baptize_v or_o true_o ordain_v it_o be_v never_o account_v a_o rebaptisation_n to_o baptise_v the_o one_o or_o reordination_n to_o ordain_v the_o other_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o presbyter_n by_o presbyter_n without_o commission_n from_o a_o bishop_n be_v always_o judge_v of_o dubious_a validity_n at_o the_o least_o some_o so_o ordain_v in_o foreign_a church_n be_v not_o reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o believe_v because_o they_o think_v that_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o church_n in_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n will_v not_o tend_v to_o strengthen_v unity_n between_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o to_o diminish_v and_o weaken_v it_o or_o it_o may_v be_v they_o do_v not_o admit_v they_o as_o certain_o know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o ordain_v but_o as_o charitable_o believe_v they_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o a_o bishop_n for_o charity_n cover_v the_o multitude_n of_o sin_n a_o doubtful_a ordination_n establish_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o public_a consent_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o church_n be_v far_o more_o tolerable_a than_o the_o like_a ordination_n celebrate_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o without_o and_o against_o the_o legal_a consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n for_o in_o this_o last_o case_n many_o be_v doubtful_a of_o the_o validity_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o other_o divine_a ordinance_n administer_v by_o they_o that_o be_v so_o ordain_v but_o the_o high_a power_n partly_o have_v and_o in_o convenient_a time_n will_v remove_v all_o such_o doubt_n to_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o good_a man_n i_o have_v already_o exceed_v my_o intend_a brevity_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o desire_v the_o candid_a reader_n to_o believe_v that_o i_o have_v not_o maintain_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o not_o a_o institution_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o apostle_n as_o some_o hold_n induce_v by_o many_o fair_a probability_n out_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n but_o because_o the_o sentence_n choose_v by_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o less_o difficulty_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a pastoral_n and_o episcopal_a ordination_n which_o be_v receive_v and_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o because_o it_o do_v more_o incline_v and_o conduce_v to_o moderation_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v herein_o write_v i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o correction_n of_o my_o superior_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la episcopi_fw-la propter_fw-la nos_fw-la sumus_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la verbum_fw-la &_o sacramentum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la ministramus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la sine_fw-la scandalo_fw-la gubernandorum_fw-la seize_v necessitas_fw-la tulerit_fw-la ita_fw-la vel_fw-la esse_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la debemus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la nos_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la alios_fw-la sumus_fw-la aug_n contra_fw-la crescon_n grammatic_a l._n 2._o c._n 11._o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 4._o line_n penult_n after_o of_o the_o apostle_n add_v before_o our_o saviour_n death_n p._n 10._o mark_fw-mi r._n jubain_n p._n 14._o mark_fw-mi r._n in_o esai_n p._n 15._o l._n 12._o r._n dicit_fw-la l._n 22._o r._n dicit_fw-la ib._n r._n consecratione_fw-la l._n 36._o r._n postea_fw-la p._n 26._o l._n 10._o deal_n of_o exp_v p._n 30._o l._n penult_n r._n say_v l._n 27._o r._n enable_v they_o the._n p_o 32._o l._n 13._o r._n who_o l._n 31._o r._n walafridus_n p._n 39_o l._n 31._o r._n tungrens_n so_o in_o mark_fw-mi pro_fw-la vigrens_fw-la r._n tungrens_n p_o 41._o l._n 27._o r._n within_o ten_o in_fw-it mark_fw-mi r._n natalem_fw-la domini_fw-la toletan_n the_o quotation_n ubi_fw-la multorum_fw-la be_v misplace_v p._n 42._o l._n 9_o 10._o r._n paschal_n wax_v candle_n p._n 46._o over_o against_o l._n 24._o r._n in_o mark_fw-mi greg._n nyssen_n contra_fw-la hunom_fw-la orat._n 16._o p._n 47._o ult_n r._n catechuman_n p._n 51._o in_o mark_fw-mi deal_n paulinus_n in_o vita_fw-la ambros_n l._n 10._o mark_fw-mi r._n c._n 5._o p._n 53._o in_o mark_fw-mi deal_n per_fw-la socrat._v p._n 54._o in_o mark_fw-mi pro_fw-la praecip_n r._n princip_n p._n 56._o l._n 8._o r._n chorepiscope_n p._n 59_o for_o minister_n all_o r._n ministerial_a p._n 62._o l._n 20._o r._n 70_o discip_n in_fw-it mark_fw-mi r._n dracontium_fw-la aug._n in_o psal_n 44._o l._n ult_n deal_n and._n p._n 63._o l._n 6._o r._n brethren_n of_o the_o l._n 13._o deal_n who_o successor_n l._n 14._o r._n succeed_v p._n 69._o mark_fw-mi r._n paenit_fw-la after_o r._n profecti_fw-la in_o pagum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o author_n absence_n and_o some_o obscurity_n in_o the_o copy_n a_o few_o other_o fault_n may_v have_v escape_v undiscerned_a as_o misplace_v some_o author_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n or_o in_o the_o figure_n or_o in_o point_v and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v small_a the_o goodness_n of_o the_o reader_n will_v easy_o pardon_v
he_o a_o very_a notorious_a defect_n in_o fulfil_v his_o duty_n of_o which_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o least_o probable_a appearance_n of_o repentance_n he_o be_v not_o deny_v the_o necessary_a viaticum_fw-la as_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a call_v it_o the_o best_a man_n ready_a to_o depart_v to_o a_o better_a life_n desire_v and_o take_v this_o celestial_a meat_n for_o their_o comfort_n and_o refreshment_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o god_n some_o minister_n be_v so_o strict_a and_o parsimonious_a in_o give_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n that_o they_o deny_v the_o same_o unto_o a_o considerable_a part_n yea_o often_o to_o most_o part_n of_o their_o parish_n which_o before_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o it_o without_o use_v the_o method_n prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o matth._n chap._n 18._o vers_fw-la 15_o 16_o 17._o which_o text_n require_v public_a accusation_n and_o proof_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o public_a condemnation_n before_o the_o public_a execution_n of_o so_o high_a a_o censure_n they_o be_v also_o so_o hard_o heart_v to_o die_a man_n earnest_o desire_v that_o soul-confirming_a &_o most_o refresh_v viaticum_fw-la that_o although_o they_o can_v true_o before_o god_n and_o man_n if_o put_v to_o it_o assure_v it_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n inconsistent_a with_o any_o degree_n of_o save_a grace_n as_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n they_o shall_v be_v upon_o good_a ground_n assure_v yet_o they_o can_v be_v so_o uncharitable_a and_o unmerciful_a as_o to_o deny_v it_o unto_o they_o these_o extreme_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n partly_o the_o not_o forget_v great_a abuse_n of_o the_o holy_a censure_n by_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n partly_o the_o late_a eject_v of_o the_o set_v public_a form_n of_o prayer_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o partly_o the_o general_a contempt_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a ordinance_n spread_v over_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o several_a sect_n bring_v in_o and_o maintain_v by_o the_o regicide_n to_o strengthen_v and_o perpetuate_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v in_o their_o most_o impious_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n these_o i_o say_v have_v make_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o be_v of_o very_o small_a esteem_n with_o most_o insomuch_o that_o very_o many_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v they_o may_v go_v to_o heaven_n notwithstanding_o the_o neglect_n of_o they_o for_o which_o most_o pestilent_a disease_n if_o seasonable_a and_o convenient_a medicine_n be_v not_o find_v out_o and_o wifely_a apply_v the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v be_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o the_o only_a restraint_n under_o god_n against_o the_o grow_a sad_a effect_n of_o irreligious_a profaneness_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o regal_a authority_n what_o gesture_n of_o body_n be_v use_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n in_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n 17._o sect._n 17._o whether_o stand_v or_o kneel_v or_o at_o some_o time_n the_o one_o and_o at_o other_o time_n the_o other_o be_v not_o very_o clear_o and_o express_o set_v down_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n that_o i_o can_v remember_v this_o only_a be_v certain_a that_o they_o do_v not_o kneel_v in_o the_o receive_n of_o it_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n to_o adore_v god_n by_o bow_v of_o the_o knee_n on_o those_o day_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o on_o other_o day_n except_o in_o the_o pentecost_n they_o receive_v kneel_v 45._o hieron_n in_o esa_n c._n 45._o for_o st._n hierom_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n to_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o christ_n 3._o idem_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la ephes_n c._n 3._o which_o we_o may_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o the_o receive_n of_o that_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n notwithstanding_o that_o this_o holy_a doctor_n say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o every_o one_o that_o be_v subject_a unto_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o bend_v his_o knee_n unto_o he_o and_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n shall_v be_v bow_v add_v that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o pertain_v to_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o body_n but_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o obsequiousness_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o god_n which_o this_o most_o learned_a father_n will_v never_o have_v say_v or_o write_v if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v in_o his_o time_n to_o kneel_v not_o only_o unto_o christ_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o his_o name_n jesus_n or_o if_o he_o have_v think_v that_o this_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v signify_v it_o to_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n to_o make_v the_o name_n jesus_n a_o co-object_n with_o christ_n of_o his_o adoration_n by_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o knee_n as_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a schoolman_n have_v teach_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n hierom_n and_o before_o the_o standing_z in_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o low_a bow_v of_o the_o body_n even_o nigh_o to_o a_o prostration_n for_o st._n augustine_n write_v upon_o the_o 98_o psalm_n faith_n 98._o august_n in_o ps_n 98._o none_o eat_v that_o flesh_n unless_o he_o first_o have_v adore_v it_o and_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v he_o speak_v of_o inclination_n and_o prostration_n to_o that_o earth_n that_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o consider_v as_o apart_o from_o but_o as_o in_o and_o with_o the_o most_o bless_a divine_a person_n 5._o cyrill_n hierosol_n catech._n mystagog_n 5._o cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n speak_v of_o the_o holy_a communion_n say_v take_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n saying_n amen_n and_o a_o little_a after_o come_v say_v he_o to_o the_o cup_n of_o his_o blood_n not_o extend_v thy_o hand_n but_o incurve_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o manner_n of_o adore_v and_o worship_v say_v amen_n but_o now_o that_o the_o more_o urgent_a reason_n which_o move_v the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n not_o to_o use_v kneel_v in_o adore_v god_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v cease_v it_o seem_v most_o convenient_a to_o kneel_v in_o take_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n upon_o what_o day_n soever_o we_o receive_v it_o for_o the_o near_a christ_n come_v to_o we_o and_o the_o more_o he_o do_v descend_v and_o condescend_v in_o come_v to_o we_o yea_o and_o into_o we_o mystical_o in_o those_o external_a weak_a element_n the_o more_o shall_v we_o descend_v humble_a and_o debase_v ourselves_o by_o the_o inward_a bow_v of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o external_a bend_n of_o our_o knee_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o he_o thereby_o testify_v our_o own_o unworthiness_n of_o that_o grace_n and_o commend_v the_o exceed_a freeness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n they_o stand_v when_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n in_o give_v the_o sacrament_n the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n say_v 6._o francisc_n alvarus_n apud_fw-la cassandri_n liturg_n de_fw-fr sacrament_n l._n 4._o c._n 6._o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o receive_v say_v amen_o say_v ambrose_n about_o the_o year_n 600_o in_o the_o sacramentary_a of_o gregory_n the_o great_a it_o be_v say_v while_o the_o priest_n give_v the_o lord_n body_n let_v he_o say_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n preserve_v thou_o to_o eternal_a life_n amen_n and_o in_o give_v the_o cup_n let_v he_o say_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n preserve_v thou_o to_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o some_o armenian_n in_o russia_n the_o priest_n communicate_v faith_n liturg_n apud_fw-la cassand_n liturg_n by_o faith_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o most_o holy_a trinity_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o faith_n i_o eat_v thy_o quicken_a and_o save_a body_n o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n let_v it_o be_v unto_o i_o to_o the_o absolution_n and_o remission_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o in_o drink_v the_o cup_n i_o drink_v by_o faith_n thy_o holy_a unmix_a blood_n blot_v out_o sin_n eundem_fw-la apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o of_o my_o parent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n every_o communicant_a of_o the_o armernians_n in_o india_n go_v before_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o receive_v it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o council_n of_o laodic_n before_o the_o year_n 400_o 19_o can._n 19_o that_o only_o the_o minister_n may_v go_v in_o to_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o take_v the_o communion_n 17._o can._n 17._o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o tolet._n it_o be_v appoint_v