but_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la shepherd_z shepherd_z by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o substraction_n whereof_o no_o remedy_n lay_v at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n let_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n to_o another_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n yet_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o it_o terrae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la decimbiles_fw-la and_o therefore_o neither_o mine_n nor_o quarye_n of_o iron_n cook_n cook_n brass_n tin_n lead_v coles_n stones_n tile_n brick_n or_o lime_n be_v tytheable_a never_o house_n good_n consimilar_v be_o felony_n &_o trespass_n between_o freehold_n &_o movable_a good_n nor_o tree_n nor_o grass_n or_o corn_n till_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n the_o real_a estate_n which_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a personal_a possession_n and_o therefore_o tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v of_o land_n nor_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o charge_n upon_o 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tithe_n for_o with_o his_o labour_n charge_n and_o husbandry_n he_o pay_v dear_a enough_o for_o his_o whole_a increase_n obj._n another_o object_n that_o though_o i_o buy_v all_o my_o land_n yet_o i_o buy_v it_o cheap_a because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n than_o i_o can_v have_v buy_v such_o land_n as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v tythe-free_a and_o therefore_o have_v a_o cheap_a bargain_n i_o be_o bind_v in_o equity_n to_o pay_v tithe_n ans_fw-fr i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v all_o land_n be_v tythe-free_a and_o the_o charge_n of_o tithe_n be_v upon_o the_o stock_n and_o personal_a estate_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o objection_n lie_v in_o compare_v those_o that_o pay_v tithe_n with_o those_o that_o be_v free_a they_o that_o buy_v land_n tythe-free_a be_v ease_v of_o this_o oppression_n and_o be_v in_o no_o hazard_n and_o though_o all_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o yet_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o can_v ease_v themselves_o of_o the_o burden_n they_o buy_v under_o a_o hazard_n and_o as_o subject_a to_o such_o a_o charge_n but_o if_o they_o can_v cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n they_o get_v but_o what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o see_v we_o have_v deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o supremacy_n we_o may_v so_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v whole_o cast_v off_o the_o burden_n which_o he_o lay_v on_o we_o and_o thus_o he_o that_o buy_v land_n in_o year_n of_o trouble_n and_o heavy_a tax_n may_v perhaps_o buy_v much_o cheap_a than_o when_o none_o or_o little_a be_v pay_v shall_v he_o therefore_o always_o be_v require_v to_o pay_v tax_n when_o other_o be_v discharge_v or_o shall_v he_o that_o buy_v cheap_a pennyworth_n on_o the_o border_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n when_o those_o part_n be_v insect_v with_o mosse-trooper_n always_o maintain_v or_o pay_v tribute_n to_o thief_n and_o robber_n we_o buy_v land_n when_o the_o pope_n yoke_n be_v upon_o our_o neck_n and_o if_o we_o can_v cast_v it_o from_o we_o we_o may_v by_o as_o good_a reason_n be_v ease_v of_o our_o tithe_n as_o they_o of_o their_o tax_n but_o if_o i_o buy_v cheap_a what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o state_n or_o to_o a_o priest_n if_o in_o equity_n i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v any_o more_o it_o be_v must_v just_a that_o he_o have_v it_o of_o who_o i_o buy_v my_o land_n and_o not_o another_o there_o be_v other_o who_o plead_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o prescription_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o good_a right_a because_o they_o have_v so_o long_o possess_v they_o this_o be_v the_o old_a device_n first_o to_o preach_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o then_o to_o limit_v they_o to_o the_o parish_n and_o when_o forty_o year_n be_v past_a to_o claim_v that_o as_o a_o debt_n which_o before_o be_v pay_v as_o charity_n or_o be_v most_o as_o a_o free-will-offering_a of_o the_o owner_n and_o thus_o the_o pope_n get_v first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o peter-pence_n and_o many_o great_a sum_n out_o of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n which_o long_o continue_v and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v plead_v his_o prescription_n as_o any_o of_o his_o branch_n now_o can_v do_v revenue_n in_o temp_n h._n 3._o the_o pope_n have_v above_o 120000._o l._n per._n a_o out_o of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v then_o more_o worth_a than_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v any_o so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v what_o poor_a shift_n be_v now_o make_v to_o uphold_v so_o great_a a_o oppression_n which_o can_v find_v no_o better_a ground_n for_o its_o support_n than_o this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o continue_v but_o shall_v the_o continuance_n of_o a_o oppression_n give_v right_a to_o perpetuate_v the_o grievance_n how_o many_o great_a and_o heavy_a pressure_n in_o other_o thing_n do_v long_o lie_v on_o this_o nation_n of_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n which_o daily_a be_v and_o still_o have_v be_v abolish_v as_o light_n do_v more_o and_o more_o increase_v witness_v those_o many_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v and_o now_o in_o force_n abolish_n the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o former_a age_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o old_a popish_a ecclesiastic_a law_n be_v out_o of_o door_n no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v tithe_n though_o many_o may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v free_a from_o tithe_n or_o part_v thereof_o for_o he_o that_o claim_v tithe_n except_o impropriator_n to_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o must_v claim_v they_o as_o a_o parson_n vicar_n or_o other_o call_v ecclesiastic_a officer_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o he_o claim_v they_o not_o as_o such_o a_o person_n but_o as_o such_o a_o officer_n and_o the_o prescription_n if_o any_o be_v be_v to_o his_o office_n now_o if_o no_o such_o office_n be_v in_o be_v his_o claim_n be_v at_o a_o end_n that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o such_o office_n be_v plain_a for_o when_o h._n 8._o renounce_v the_o pope_n he_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v assent_v to_o by_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convention_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o in_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v no_o long_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o pope_n but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o claim_v their_o benefice_n by_o title_n from_o the_o pope_n but_o of_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o here_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o discontinue_v and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o new_a authority_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n make_v bishop_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o call_v ecclesiastic_a officer_n afterward_o as_o the_o king_n renounce_v the_o pope_n so_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n lay_v aside_o king_n who_o have_v assume_v the_o title_n and_o style_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o abolish_v arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o their_o dependency_n root_n and_o branch_n and_o here_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastic_a state_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o body_n fall_v with_o the_o head_n and_o the_o branch_n with_o the_o root_n both_o parson_n vicar_n and_o curate_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a progeny_n and_o offspring_n and_o so_o all_o their_o right_n title_n and_o claim_v to_o tithe_n be_v and_o be_v at_o a_o end_n as_o be_v more_o plain_o and_o more_o full_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o late_a print_a paper_n by_o jer._n benson_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o last_o those_o that_o claim_v by_o purchase_n and_o these_o be_v the_o impropriator_n and_o they_o say_v they_o have_v buy_v they_o of_o the_o state_n and_o have_v
pro_fw-la terrenis_fw-la commutant_fw-la dei_fw-la amore_fw-la compunctus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o patris_fw-la mei_fw-la matrisque_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la parentum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o antecessâ—_n run_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o &_o confirm_v divers_a thing_n that_o divers_a have_v grant_v to_o the_o ch._n as_o tithe_n &_o other_o thing_n the_o norman_n afterward_o enter_v this_o kingdom_n and_o subdue_a it_o to_o themselves_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n so_o do_v h._n the_o first_o h._n 2._o k._n stephen_n and_o it_o may_v be_v other_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n do_v the_o like_a some_o episcopal_a constitution_n also_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n by_o robert_n winchelsey_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v the_o princiciple_n upon_o which_o these_o man_n act_v and_o the_o doctrine_n then_o preach_v among_o they_o and_o receive_v and_o believe_v i_o have_v infert_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o preamble_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n stephens_n julii_fw-la porvenie_fw-fr ad_fw-la audientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la quod_fw-la mult_n in_o diocessitua_n decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la integrasvel_n duasparte_v ipsarum_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ecclesiis_fw-la in_o quarum_fw-la parâ—chiis_fw-la haebitant_n vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la predia_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o à _fw-la quibus_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la praecipiunt_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la pâ—rsâ—lvunt_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la aliis_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la voluntate_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la esse_fw-la videatur_fw-la &_o à _fw-la ratione_fw-la dissimile_n ut_fw-la ecclefiae_fw-la quae_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la seminant_fw-la metere_fw-la non_fw-la debeant_fw-la a_o suis_fw-la parochianis_fw-la temporalia_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la fraternitatituae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praesentium_fw-la indulgemus_fw-la ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la tibi_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la contradictione_n vel_fw-la appell_n atiene_fw-fr cujuslibet_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la hactenus_fw-la observata_fw-la quod_fw-la canonicum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ordinare_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la quod_fw-la statueris_fw-la per_fw-la censuram_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la firmiter_fw-la obligare_fw-la nullt_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n confirmationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n lateran_n 11._o nonas_fw-la julii_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o law_n canon_n &_o decree_n of_o king_n pope_n council_n &_o bishop_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o increase_n yet_o be_v it_o leave_v to_o the_o owner_n to_o confer_v it_o where_o he_o please_v which_o make_v so_o many_o rich_a abbey_n and_o monastery_n and_o till_o the_o year_n 1200._o or_o thereabouts_o every_o one_o give_v their_o tithe_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n which_o make_v pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o send_v his_o decretal_a epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n command_v he_o to_o enjoin_v every_o man_n to_o pay_v his_o temporal_a good_n to_o those_o that_o minister_v spiritual_a thing_n to_o they_o which_o be_v enforce_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o general_a parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o england_n i_o have_v insert_v the_o pope_n own_o word_n in_o the_o margin_n as_o they_o be_v record_v by_o cook_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n who_o say_v that_o because_o the_o pope_n decree_n seem_v reasonable_a it_o be_v admit_v and_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n king_n and_o people_n be_v then_o papi_v this_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n receive_v all_o possible_a assistance_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o priest_n in_o who_o behalf_n it_o be_v make_v do_v not_o only_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v away_o the_o people_n be_v then_o desire_v right_o to_o give_v their_o tithe_n to_o those_o that_o best_o deserve_v they_o but_o do_v also_o so_o much_o corrupt_v the_o clergy_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n the_o second_o wick_n lief_o our_o famous_a reformer_n do_v make_v a_o heavy_a complaint_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o in_o his_o own_o word_n i_o have_v insert_v for_o the_o reader_n better_a satisfaction_n ah_o lord_n god_n where_o this_o be_v reason_n to_o constrain_v the_o poor_a people_n to_o find_v a_o worldly_a priest_n sometime_o unable_a both_o of_o life_n and_o oun_v in_o pomp_n and_o pride_n covetise_n and_o envy_n gluttoness_n drunkenness_n and_o lechery_n in_o simony_n and_o heresy_n with_o fat_a horse_n and_o jolly_a and_o gay_a saddle_n and_o bridle_n ring_v by_o the_o way_n and_o himself_o in_o costly_a clothes_n and_o pelure_n and_o to_o suffer_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n perish_v for_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o mischief_n of_o the_o world_n ah_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n since_o within_o few_o year_n man_n pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n at_o their_o own_o will_n free_a to_o good_a man_n and_o able_a to_o great_a worship_n of_o god_n to_o profit_v and_o fairness_n of_o holy_a church_n fight_v in_o earth_n why_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o needful_a that_o a_o worldly_a priest_n shall_v destroy_v this_o holy_a and_o approve_a custom_n constrain_a man_n to_o leave_v this_o freedom_n turn_v tithe_n and_o offering_n unto_o wicked_a use_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o and_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v needful_a to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o when_o the_o pope_n doctrine_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o nation_n that_o nation_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o bishopric_n as_o be_v needful_a and_o every_o bishopric_n into_o so_o many_o parish_n as_o be_v think_v convenient_a and_o parish_n be_v but_o of_o late_a erection_n and_o till_o than_o most_o preacher_n be_v send_v out_o of_o tho_o monastery_n and_o religious_a so_o call_v house_n and_o the_o people_n do_v at_o their_o own_o free_a will_v give_v their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n where_o they_o please_v which_o liberty_n they_o enjoy_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o and_o though_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v yet_o do_v no_o man_n claim_v any_o property_n therein_o but_o every_o owner_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n be_v require_v to_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n or_o poor_a as_o due_a unto_o god_n but_o now_o the_o pope_n have_v set_v up_o parish_n do_v enjoin_v that_o a_o secular_a priest_n canonical_o institute_v shall_v attend_v the_o service_n of_o each_o parish_n and_o that_o where_o tithe_n be_v not_o already_o settle_v they_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o parish-priest_n notwithstanding_o any_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o people_n then_o general_o be_v papist_n do_v yield_v obedience_n as_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v otherwise_o and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v that_o have_v persuade_v the_o people_n to_o pay_v tithe_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o appoint_v the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v parish_n be_v set_v up_o priest_n appoint_v and_o tithe_n pay_v to_o they_o after_o forty_o year_n possession_n what_o before_o be_v own_v as_o the_o gift_n be_v now_o claim_v as_o a_o debt_n and_o prescription_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o priest_n as_o their_o just_a title_n the_o people_n then_o see_v themselves_o in_o a_o snare_n begin_v to_o contend_v but_o the_o imperious_a pope_n now_o in_o a_o great_a height_n of_o pride_n and_o insolence_n to_o uphold_v his_o creature-clergy_n thunder_v out_o his_o interdict_v against_o this_o nation_n excommunicaet_v the_o king_n fright_v the_o subject_n with_o his_o bull_n stuff_v with_o commination_n and_o that_o against_o the_o very_a point_n of_o arbitrary_a disposal_n of_o tithe_n and_o rome_n now_o grow_v formidable_a do_v high_o insult_v over_o king_n and_o prince_n winesse_n frederick_n barbarossa_n hen._n the_o 6_o and_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o story_n of_o our_o h._n 2._o and_o k._n john_n be_v obvious_a and_o our_o rich._n the_o first_o to_o gratify_v the_o clergy_n for_o their_o exceed_a liberality_n in_o contribute_v to_o his_o ransom_n from_o captivity_n with_o great_a favour_n give_v they_o a_o indulgent_a charter_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o in_o this_o advantage_n of_o time_n the_o canon-law_n gain_v such_o force_n that_o parochial-payment_n come_v general_o to_o be_v settle_v yet_o notwithstanding_o our_o english_a parliament_n not_o willing_a whole_o to_o forget_v the_o poor_a for_o who_o sake_n tithe_n be_v chief_o give_v do_v make_v divers_a law_n that_o a_o convenient_a portion_n of_o the_o tithe_n shall_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n for_o ever_o r._n 2.15.6_o 4_o h._n 4._o as_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a do_v witness_v the_o pope_n have_v by_o these_o mean_v bring_v in_o tithe_n and_o make_v a_o pretend_a title_n by_o prescription_n set_v up_o court_n to_o recover_v they_o which_o be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o his_o own_o creature_n be_v judge_n
we_o at_o this_o day_n wherein_o he_o will_v find_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v useful_a first_o that_o among_o the_o jew_n tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o levite_n that_o do_v the_o common_a service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n and_o not_o to_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n the_o priest_n for_o they_o have_v only_o a_o ten_o part_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o plead_v for_o tithe_n from_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n of_o tything_n have_v need_n consider_v how_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o minister_n succeed_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o levite_n who_o be_v not_o priest_n nor_o be_v to_o touch_v or_o meddle_v with_o that_o holy_a office_n lest_o they_o die_v 2._o that_o among_o the_o jew_n no_o outward_a law_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n but_o he_o that_o do_v not_o pay_v they_o rob_v god_n and_o by_o he_o only_o be_v punish_v 3._o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o for_o the_o levite_n only_o but_o for_o the_o stranger_n the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n who_o be_v to_o eat_v thereof_o and_o be_v satisfy_v 4._o that_o when_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n be_v change_v by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o law_n for_o tything_n be_v also_o change_v as_o paul_n write_v to_o the_o hebrew_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n while_o the_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v retain_v no_o tithe_n be_v pay_v among_o christian_n 5._o that_o as_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o work_v and_o man_n imagigination_n be_v teach_v instead_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n divers_a man_n fetch_v their_o ground_n from_o moses_n writing_n begin_v to_o preach_v that_o tithe_n again_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v 6._o that_o those_o that_o first_o preach_v up_o tithe_n press_v the_o payment_n of_o of_o they_o not_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o ministry_n only_o but_o chief_o for_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a 7._o that_o in_o the_o first_o practice_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n they_o be_v not_o pay_v as_o tithe_n but_o as_o free_a offering_n at_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o not_o as_o answer_v any_o law_n that_o require_v the_o ten_o part_n and_o so_o more_o proper_o be_v call_v offering_n than_o tithe_n 8._o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o doctrine_n preach_v it_o be_v not_o a_o receive_a doctrine_n that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1000_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v set_v up_o his_o authority_n and_o usurp_a dominion_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o almost_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o he_o and_o his_o innovated_a superstirion_n 9_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o strict_a command_n of_o the_o pope_n no_o outward_a compulsary_a law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o council_n to_o enforce_v any_o to_o pay_v tithe_n but_o only_o their_o excommunication_n 10._o that_o tithe_n be_v always_o account_v a_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n and_o therefore_o by_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v try_v and_o judge_v and_o till_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n be_v never_o call_v a_o civil_a right_n 11._o that_o tithe_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o a_o duty_n owe_v unto_o god_n and_o be_v so_o require_v and_o enforce_v and_o therefore_o all_o law_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n take_v that_o for_o their_o ground_n and_o not_o any_o civil_a property_n or_o right_n in_o he_o that_o claim_v they_o 12._o that_o till_o the_o year_n 1200._o or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n for_o every_o one_o to_o bestow_v his_o tithe_n where_o he_o please_v 13._o that_o from_o such_o arbitrary_a disposition_n abbey_n and_o monastery_n come_v to_o be_v so_o rich_o endow_v with_o tithe_n and_o rectory_n 14._o that_o all_o exemption_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n come_v from_o the_o pope_n 15._o that_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v but_o a_o late_a innovation_n and_o claim_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o jewish_a highpriest_n as_o cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n also_o testify_v 16._o that_o tithe_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o claim_v by_o a_o abbey_n or_o impropriator_n or_o a_o priest_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o foundation_n and_o differ_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o person_n that_o possess_v they_o 17._o here_o also_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o church_n to_o corruption_n &_o error_n may_v be_v clear_o discern_v &_o trace_v for_o as_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n be_v lose_v so_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o which_o cause_v such_o earnest_n press_v to_o needful_a contribution_n &_o when_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v law_n &_o decree_n be_v make_v to_o force_v they_o but_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o while_o the_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v retain_v there_o need_v no_o press_n for_o their_o charity_n then_o abound_v not_o only_o to_o the_o ten_o part_n but_o far_o great_a part_n as_o the_o need_v of_o the_o church_n require_v 18._o that_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v never_o clear_v but_o remain_v in_o controversy_n even_o among_o the_o great_a papist_n and_o in_o all_o age_n there_o be_v those_o that_o withstand_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o and_o many_o of_o the_o martyr_n for_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n suffer_v in_o flame_n these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v i_o shall_v brief_o state_n the_o great_a case_n and_o question_n at_o this_o day_n chief_o controvert_v concern_v tithe_n as_o claim_v and_o pay_v in_o england_n case_n the_o case_n whether_o any_o person_n have_v a_o true_a and_o legal_a property_n in_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o another_o man_n increase_n now_o common_o call_v tithe_n the_o term_n be_v plain_a and_o need_v no_o open_n yet_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o declare_v why_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o state_v for_o the_o great_a question_n rather_o seem_v to_o be_v whether_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a at_o this_o day_n that_o may_v be_v due_a to_o another_o wherein_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v no_o legal_a property_n as_o custom_n tribute_n tax_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v because_o command_v by_o the_o state_n and_o though_o law_n and_o equity_n oblige_v the_o payment_n yet_o be_v no_o distinct_a property_n in_o he_o that_o command_v and_o so_o tithe_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v due_a because_o so_o many_o law_n have_v be_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o they_o though_o the_o person_n that_o claim_v they_o may_v have_v no_o particular_a interest_n or_o property_n therein_o other_o than_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o command_n but_o now_o in_o england_n tithe_n be_v not_o only_o claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o divers_a law_n but_o also_o as_o be_v a_o distinct_a property_n sever_v from_o the_o property_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o if_o this_o can_v clear_o be_v evince_v all_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n be_v answer_v for_o if_o a_o true_a and_o legal_a property_n be_v in_o another_o person_n to_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o any_o increase_n i_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v and_o set_v it_o forth_o because_o it_o be_v not_o i_o and_o then_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n as_o have_v in_o any_o measure_n relation_n to_o the_o jewish_a priesthood_n or_o popish_a clergy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n but_o as_o a_o debt_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v true_o pay_v to_o the_o proprietor_n many_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v and_o much_o write_v to_o prove_v such_o a_o property_n the_o substance_n whereof_o as_o far_o as_o have_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o shall_v brief_o sum_v up_o under_o these_o general_a head_n as_o also_o the_o ground_n of_o those_o who_o claim_v they_o to_o be_v due_a and_o yet_o plead_v no_o property_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a may_v be_v full_o include_v and_o answer_v in_o the_o other_o several_n claim_v make_v for_o tithe_n and_o a_o legal_a property_n therein_o set_v down_o and_o answer_v 1._o the_o first_o claim_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a jure_v divine_a and_o produce_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n for_o it_o it_o 2._o other_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la viz._n the_o ten_o part_n tithe_n be_v not_o now_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n only_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v still_o of_o force_n which_o oblige_v to_o afford_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o the_o ministry_n but_o do_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o certain_a quantity_n 3._o other_o there_o be_v who_o plead_v the_o decree_n canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o general_a council_n pope_n bishop_n convocation_n and_o these_o say_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la under_o these_o several_a claim_n or_o
some_o of_o they_o have_v tithe_n be_v demand_v and_o pay_v since_o the_o dark_a night_n of_o apostasy_n overspread_v the_o earth_n under_o the_o papal_a power_n till_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o religion_n be_v cast_v off_o in_o england_n and_o where_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v profess_v they_o be_v now_o by_o the_o same_o demand_v and_o pay_v but_o now_o of_o late_a in_o england_n now_o claim_n be_v make_v and_o the_o old_a pretence_n seem_v too_o much_o to_o savour_v of_o the_o popish_a leven_n and_o therefore_o a_o humane_a right_n be_v plead_v which_o i_o shall_v brief_o bring_v under_o these_o few_o head_n 1._o some_o plead_v the_o gift_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o people_n as_o ethelwosph_v etc._n etc._n 2._o other_o plead_v the_o temporal_a law_n of_o king_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n 3._o other_o plead_v the_o particular_a gift_n appropriation_n consecration_n or_o donation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v former_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o other_o plead_v prescription_n and_o a_o legal_a right_n by_o their_o possession_n 5._o other_o plead_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o purchase_n and_o beside_o these_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o any_o other_o pretence_n for_o tithe_n though_o i_o have_v diligent_o for_o two_o year_n and_o more_o labour_v to_o inform_v myself_o full_o what_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o they_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o those_o that_o say_v tithe_n be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o israel_n for_o payment_n of_o ten_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n do_v also_o oblige_v christian_n to_o pay_v ten_o to_o their_o minister_n as_o succeed_v in_o the_o priest_n office_n ans_fw-fr to_o such_o it_o be_v clear_o answer_v that_o the_o priesthood_n which_o have_v a_o commandment_n to_o take_v tithe_n be_v change_v by_o christ_n jesus_n there_o be_v make_v of_o necessity_n also_o a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n and_o now_o the_o priesthood_n be_v no_o more_o commit_v to_o the_o natural_a offspring_n of_o levi_n or_o any_o other_o tribe_n but_o to_o christ_n jesus_n the_o unchangeable_a priesthood_n who_o kingdom_n stand_v not_o in_o figure_n and_o carnal_a ordinance_n but_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o that_o be_v but_o a_o figure_n and_o it_o be_v clear_v the_o primitive_a church_n be_v assure_v of_o it_o who_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o till_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o work_v never_o call_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o be_v before_o plain_o prove_v and_o how_o do_v a_o gospel_n ministry_n succeed_v to_o the_o levite_n who_o receive_v tithe_n but_o be_v not_o priest_n much_o more_o colour_n have_v the_o chorister_n singing-man_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rabble_n bring_v into_o the_o late_a cathedral_n to_o claim_v they_o and_o only_o to_o pay_v out_o a_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n as_o the_o levite_n do_v other_o say_v that_o abraham_n pay_v tithe_n to_o melchisedec_n which_o be_v before_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n and_o christ_n jesus_n be_v make_v a_o priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedec_n abraham_n return_v from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v meet_v by_o melchisedec_n who_o bring_v he_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o abraham_n give_v he_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o tithe_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n unless_o it_o oblige_v the_o soldier_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o abraham_n pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o own_o increase_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o abraham_n give_v the_o ten_o part_n at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o how_o will_v this_o prove_v a_o yearly_a payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o minister_n and_o what_o if_o jacob_n give_v tithe_n how_o be_v either_o of_o these_o example_n more_o bind_v then_o any_o other_o of_o the_o good_a act_n that_o either_o of_o these_o holy_a man_n do_v object_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n say_v you_o tithe_n minâ—_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o leave_v undo_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o jesus_n christ_n then_o speak_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n be_v not_o end_v who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v of_o force_n till_o he_o be_v offer_v up_o and_o say_v it_o be_v finish_v but_o though_o divine_a right_n have_v be_v of_o long_o pretend_v few_o be_v now_o leave_v who_o will_v only_o stand_v to_o it_o and_o the_o generality_n both_o of_o lawyer_n priest_n and_o people_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n for_o if_o tithe_n be_v absolute_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n no_o custom_n usage_n prescription_n privilege_n or_o popish_a dispensation_n can_v acquit_v from_o payment_n of_o the_o utmost_a penny_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n but_o scarce_o the_o ten_o person_n in_o england_n pay_v tithe_v in_o kind_n and_o many_o plead_v they_o be_v tythe-free_a and_o pay_v none_o at_o all_o and_o other_o very_o small_a matter_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n deny_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a by_o god_n law_n again_o if_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n then_o be_v it_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v command_v for_o the_o levite_n the_o stranger_n the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n all_o therefore_o who_o plead_v for_o tithe_n by_o divine_a right_n must_v not_o pay_v they_o to_o a_o impropriator_n for_o by_o god_n law_n he_o can_v claim_v neither_o aught_o any_o impropriator_n of_o that_o mind_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n adjudge_v in_o the_o upper_a bench_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o now_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2._o to_o the_o next_o those_o that_o plead_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v still_o of_o force_n these_o plead_v not_o for_o tithe_n proper_o but_o for_o a_o comfortable_a maintenance_n and_o by_o way_n of_o tithe_n as_o they_o suppose_v most_o convenient_a etc._n etc._n and_o these_o bring_v many_o scripture_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o he_o that_o labour_v be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n he_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n ought_v to_o live_v of_o the_o gospel_n let_v he_o that_o be_v teach_v communicate_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o such_o i_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n for_o tything_n the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v bind_v but_o even_o from_o natural_a thing_n we_o be_v large_o teach_v our_o duty_n therein_o no_o man_n muzle_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o no_o man_n go_v a_o warfare_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o he_o that_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n eat_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o herein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v call_v to_o his_o service_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n aught_o to_o be_v comfortable_o provide_v for_o that_o they_o go_v not_o a_o warfare_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o this_o do_v not_o require_v that_o the_o world_n which_o lie_v waste_v as_o a_o wilderness_n and_o be_v not_o of_o the_o vinyard_n shall_v contribute_v much_o less_o be_v compel_v to_o give_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o christ_n minister_n and_o these_o grant_n that_o every_o man_n be_v the_o sole_a owner_n of_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o possession_n and_o though_o by_o another_o he_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v for_o such_o sacrifice_n god_n abhor_v yet_o ought_v every_o one_o free_o to_o glorify_v god_n with_o his_o substance_n to_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a hand_n and_o feeble_a knee_n and_o to_o give_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a and_o such_o cheerful_a giver_n god_n accept_v and_o this_o leave_v every_o one_o free_a to_o give_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o who_o have_v less_o need_n than_o the_o giver_n or_o of_o those_o who_o be_v transform_v as_o apostle_n and_o minister_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v the_o form_n but_o want_v the_o power_n who_o teach_v for_o filthy_a lucre_n keep_v ever_o learning_n but_o can_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o of_o such_o as_o christ_n jesus_n send_v forth_o he_o always_o take_v care_n and_o they_o never_o want_v but_o they_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o vineyard_n which_o they_o have_v plant_v &_o by_o the_o church_n who_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o world_n be_v they_o maintain_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o world_n unto_o who_o they_o will_v not_o make_v the_o gospel_n chargeable_a or_o burdensome_a which_o