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A87520 The vvorks of that grave and learned lavvyer Iudge Ienkins, prisoner in Newgate. Upon divers statutes, concerning the liberty, and freedome of the subject. With a perfect table thereto annexed. Jenkins, David, 1582-1663. 1648 (1648) Wing J574; Thomason E1154_2; ESTC R20801 80,714 206

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6. time was there ever Fine by the House of Commons estreated into the Exchequer For murder or Felony they can imprison no man much lesse for Treason that House which cannot do the lesse cannot doe the greater It is ordained 25. ● 3. c. 4. 3. Car. Petition of Right that no man shall be imprisoned or put out of his Franchise by the King or his Councell but upon indictment or presentment of his good and lawfull Neighbours where the deed is done or by originall Writ at the Common Law and so is Lex terrae the Law of the Land mentioned in Magna Charta cap. 29. expounded and the said Magna Charta and Charta de Forresta are declared by the Statute of 25. E. 1. c. 1. to bee the Common Law of the Land All Judges and Commissioners are to proceed Secundum legem consuetudinem Regni Angliae as appeares by all proceedings in all Courts and by all Commissions and therefore the house of Commons by themselves proceeding not by Indictment Presentment or Originall Writ have no power to imprison men or put them out of Franchise This no way trenches upon the Parliament 4 pars instit p. 1. 3 pars instit p. 23. for it is in Law no Parliament without King and both Houses I have onely in my Paper delivered to Mr. Corbet 12. H. 7.20 Princes case 8 Pars Cook 1 pars instit p. 159. 14 H. 8.3 Dier 3● H. 8.60 applyed my selfe to that Committee that had not power to examine mee but I never thought said or wrote that the Parliament had no power to examine me The Law and custome of this Land is that a Parliament hath power over my life liberty lands and goods and over every other Subject but the House of Commons of it selfe hath no such power For the Lord Cookes relation 1 pars inst 19. b. that the House of Commons have imposed Fines and imprisoned men in Queen Elizabeths time and since Few facts of late time never questioned make no power nor Court à facto ad jus is no good argument for the words of the Statute of 6. H●n 8. c. 16. that a licence to depart from the House of Commons for any Member thereof 4 P. Inst c. Parl. is to be entred of Record into the Booke of the Cleark of the Parliament appointed Hobbarts reports fol. 152. or to be appointed for that House doth not conclude that the House of Commons is a Court of Records For first that Law of 6. H. 8. c. 26. handles no such question as that whether the House of commons be a court it is a maxime in all Lawes Hobbarts reports fol. 154. Le● ali●d tract●us nil probat the word Record there mentioned is onely a memoriall of what was done and entred in a book A plaint removed out of the County-Court to the Court of the common-Pleas hath these words in the Writ of remove Recordari facias loquelam Fitz. Nat. Br. 70. Fitz. Nat. Br. 13. 12 H. 4.33 34 H. 6.49 c. and yet the county court is no court of Record and so for ancient Demesne in a Writ of false judgement the words are Recordari facias loquelam c. and yet the court of ancient Demesne is no court of Record and so of a court Baron the Law and custome of England must bee preserved or England will bee destroyed and have neither Law nor custome Let any man shew mee that the court of Lords or the House of commons in any age hath made any man a Delinquent Rege dissentiente the KING contradicting it under his Great Seale Mi●hell and others of late were condemned by the prosecution of the House of commons in King Iames his time did King Iames ever contradict it And so in ancient times where the House of Peeres condemned the Lord Latimer in 50 E. 3. 4 Pars Inst Tit. Parlia p. 23. The Kings pardon freed him which shewes clearly that the Kings expresse or implied assent must of necessitie be had to make a Delinquent The execution of the sentence is in the Kings name The Gentl. saith That the Parliament sits or ought to sit by something greater than the Kings Writ c. No Parliament did ever sit without the Kings Writ 4. Pars inst p. 4. 6. nor could ever Parliament begin without the Kings presence in person or by a Guardian of England by patent under the Kings Great Seal the King being in remotis or by Commission under the Great Seal to certain Lords representing the Kings person and it hath been thus in all Ages unto this Session of Parliament wherein his Majestie hath been pressed and hath passed two Acts of parliament one for a Triennial parliament and another for a perpetual if the Houses please to satisfie their desires how these two Acts agree one with another 4 H. 3. c. 14. 36. H. 3. c. 10. 21. Iac. the Act of Limitation of Actions c. 22. and with the Statute in Ed● the Thirds time where parliaments are ordained to be holden every year and what mischiefes to the people of this Land such length of Parliaments will produce by protections and priviledges to free them and their menial servants from all debts during their lives if they please to continue it so long and how destructive to mens actions against them by reason of the Statute of Limitations which confines their actions to certain yeares and many other inconveniences of greater importance is easie to understand How can any man affirme that the two Houses of Parliament do act now by the Kings Writ which relates to counsel and treatie with the King 4. p. inst p. 14. Vow any Covenant p. 11. concerning the King the defence of his Kingdom and of the Church of England these are three points which it tends to as appeares by the Writ They keep their King prisoner at Holmby and will not suffer him to consult and treat with them They have made a Vow and Covenant to assist the Forces raised and continued by both Houses against the Forces raised by the King without their consent and to the same effect have devised the Oath which they call the Negative Oath Is this to defend the Kings Kingdom or their kingdom When by their solemne League and Covenant they extirpate Bishops Deanes and Chapters root branch Is this to defend the Church of England 3. pars Cook Dean and Chapter of Norwich that Church must necessarily be meant that was the Church of England when the said Writ bore test they were not summoned to defend a Church that was not in being to destroy and defend the Church are very contrary things the Church is not defended when they take away and sell the Lands of the Church The Gentleman saith The King cannot controul other Courts of Justice or prevent them from sitting or acting and therefore not the two Houses c. 14 H. 8.3 36. H. ● Dier
a Corporation by the Common-Law 14 H. 8. f. 3. as the King Lords and Commons are a Corporation in Parliament and therefore they are no body without the King The death of the King dischargeth all mainprise to appeare in any Court or to keepe the peace 34 Ed 3.48 1 Ed. 4.2 The death of the King discontinues all Pleas by the Common-law 2 H. 4.8 1 H. 7.10 1 Ed. 5 1. which agreeth not with the virtuall power insisted upon now Writs are discontinued by the death of the King Ed 6. 2 Ed. 6. c. 7. Patents or Judges Commission for Justices of the Peace Sheriffs Escheators determined by his death where is the virtuall power All authority and jurisdiction spirituall and temporall is derived from the King 1 Ed. 6. c. 2. therefore none from the Housess His Majesties Subjects ● 3 Ed. 6. c. 2. 11 H. 7. c. 1. Calvins Case s● part Cooke 1 Pars instit 69. according to their bounden duties ought to serve the King in his warres of this side or beyond the Seas beyond the seas is to be understood for wages This proves the power of warres and preparation for warre to be in the King It is most necessary both for common policy and duty of the Subject 5.6 Ed. c. 11. to restraine all manner of shamefull standers against their King which when they be heard cannot but be odible to his true and loving subjects upon whom dependeth the whole unity and universall weale of the Realme This condemnes their continuing of the weekely Pamphlets who have beene so foule mouthed against his Majesty The punishment of all offendors against the Lawes Q. ●●ary 1. Mar. Pl. 2. cap. 2. belongs to the King and all jurisdictions do and of right ought to belong to the King This leaves all to his Majesty All Commissions to leavy men for the warre 4.5 P. M. c ● Q Eliz. 10 Eliz. Pl. 315. are awarded by the King The power of warre onely belongs to the King It belongs to the King to defend his people and to provide Armes and Force No speech of the two Houses Roy ad sble governmeni de ses subjects Plow 234.242.213 Calvins case 7. pars fol. 12. Plow com 213. Corps naturall le Roy politique sunt un corps That is the king hath the sole government of his Subjects the body politick and the naturall body of the King make one body and not divers and are inseperable and indivisible The body naturall and politique make one body Plou 914.243.213 Calvins case 7. pars fol. 12 and are not to be severed Ligeance is due to the naturall body and is due by nature Gods Law and Mans Law cannot be forfeited nor renounced by any meanes it is inseparable from the person Every Member of the House of Commons 1 Eliz cap. 1 Candries case 5 pars fol. 1 at every Parliament takes a corporall Oath That the King is the supreame and onely Governour in all causes in all his Dominions otherwise he is no Member of that House The words of the Law are in all causes over all persons The said Act of 1 Eliz. is but declarative of the ancient Law 4● Eliz. 3. pars instit fol. 6.2 Candries Case ibid. The Earle of Essex and others assembled multitudes of men to remove Councellors adjudged Treason by all the Judges of England To depose the King 39 Eliz. Hil. 1 Iacobi ibid or take him by force to imprison him untill he hath yeelded to certaine demands adjudged Treason and adjudged accordingly in the Lord Cobbams Case Atising to alter Religion established 39 Ed. Brad case f. 9. 16. By all the Judges of England ibid. 10. Eli. Plow 316 or any Law is treason so for taking of the Kings Castles Forts Ports or Shipping Brooke treason 24.3 4. Philip and Mary Dier Staffords Case concerning Scarborough The Law makes not the servant greater then the Master nor the subject greater then the King for that were to subvert order and measure The Law is not knowne but by Usage and Usage proves the Law 10 Eliz. Plow 31● and how Usage hath been is notoriously knowne The King is our onely rightfull and lawfull Leige Lord and Soveraigne K. Iames 1 Iac. cap. 1 9 Ed 4 fol 8 we doe upon the knees of our hearts adnize constant Faith Loyalty and Obedience to the King and his Royall progeny in this high Court of Parliament where all the body of the Realme is either in person or by representation We doe acknowledge hat the true and sincere Religion of he Church is continued and established by the King And doe recognize as we are bound by the Law of God and Man the Realme of England and the Imperiall crowne thereof doth belong to him by inherent birth-right and lawfull and undoubted succession and submit our selves and our posterities for ever untill the last drop of our blood be spent to his rule and beseech the King to accept the same as the first fruits of our Loyalty and faith to his Majesty and his posterity for ever and for that this Act is not compleat nor perfect without his Majesties assent the same is humbly desired This proves that the Houses are not above the King that Kings have not their titles to the Crown by the two Houses but by inherent birth right and that there can be no Statute without his expresse assent and destroyes the Chimera of the Kings virtuall being in the Houses To promise obedience to the Pope or any other State 3 Iae. cap. 4. 23 Eliz. c. 1. Prince or Potentate other then the King his heyres and successors is treason and therefore those persons who call the houses the Estates offend this Law Such Bils as his Majesty is bound in conscience and justice to passe K. Charles Collection of Ordinances fol. 727. 1 pars ib. fol. 728. are no Law without his assent To designe the ruine of the Kings person or of Monarchy is a monstrous and injurious charge Vbi l●x non distinguit non est distinguendum ibid. fol. 865. all the aforesaid Acts and Lawes do evidently prove the Militia to belong to the King that the King is not virtually in the two Houses that the King is not considerable separately in relation to his politick capacity that the King is not a person trusted with a power but that it is his inherent birth-right from God Nature and Law and that he hath not his power from the people These Lawes have none of those distinctions of naturall and politicke abstractum concretum power and person in Caesars time this Island had Kings and ever since which is almost 17 hundred yeares agoe No King can be named in any time made in this Kingdome by the people A Parliament never made King for they were Kings before the Parliaments are summoned by the Kings Writs which for Knights Citizens and Burgesses begins thus