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A85313 Presbyterial ordination vindicated. In a brief and sober discourse concerning episcopacy, as claiming greater power, and more eminent offices by divine right, then presbyterie. The arguments of the Reverend Bishop Dr Davenant in his determination for such episcopacy are modestly examined. And arguments for the validity of presbyterial ordination added. With a brief discourse concerning imposed forms of prayer, and ceremonies. Written by G.F. minister of the gospel in defence of his own ordination, being questioned, because it was performed by Presbyters. Firmin, Giles, 1614-1697. 1660 (1660) Wing F961; Thomason E1045_17; ESTC R208016 42,577 55

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church_n be_v the_o key_n give_v to_o pastor_n to_o turn_v they_o but_o one_o way_n ridiculous_a 5._o how_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o jerom_n before_o quote_v excepta_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v jurisdiction_n be_v not_o except_v when_o they_o have_v engross_v ordination_n presbyter_n have_v that_o power_n and_o at_o first_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o the_o presbyter_n thus_o he_o tit._n 1._o 6._o the_o priest_n have_v that_o power_n not_o only_o to_o discern_v between_o leper_n and_o leper_n but_o as_o they_o can_v judge_v they_o can_v separate_v they_o from_o the_o camp_n of_o israel_n which_o do_v shadow_n out_o our_o excommunication_n 7._o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o when_o a_o pastor_n who_o have_v teach_v it_o may_v be_v baptize_v a_o person_n and_o now_o fall_v into_o sin_n the_o church_n and_o he_o have_v deal_v with_o that_o person_n according_a to_o rule_v that_o now_o the_o church_n must_v go_v to_o a_o 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other_o presbyter_n what_o mean_v those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v._o 24._o but_o to_o you_o i_o say_v if_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o speaker_n and_o reprove_v something_o amiss_o or_o complain_v something_o be_v not_o do_v do_v it_o lay_v the_o blame_n on_o he_o only_o and_o not_o on_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n as_o well_o 2._o suppose_v these_o angel_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o sin_n for_o which_o themselves_o have_v deserve_v excommunication_n who_o shall_v have_v cast_v they_o out_o be_v they_o lord_n paramount_n above_o all_o christ_n law_n in_o his_o church_n i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o other_o presbyter_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n obey_v their_o presbyter_n may_v have_v cast_v these_o angel_n out_o or_o no_o way_n that_o i_o know_v of_o the_o scripture_n know_v no_o archbishop_n though_o the_o papist_n and_o dr._n hammond_n do_v but_o to_o have_v one_o bishop_n alone_o excommunicate_a presbyter_n this_o will_v make_v as_o brave_a 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sure_o this_o mean_n be_v none_o of_o he_o and_o so_o it_o prove_v 6._o how_o can_v the_o bishop_n be_v a_o fit_a mean_n to_o cure_v schism_n or_o prevent_v it_o i_o know_v no_o way_n but_o this_o that_o presbyter_n must_v resign_v all_o their_o judgement_n up_o to_o his_o chair_n and_o he_o infallible_o determine_v which_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n and_o so_o all_o must_v yield_v to_o his_o sentence_n this_o be_v brave_a indeed_o 7._o let_v our_o king_n withdraw_v his_o tender_a and_o heal_a hand_n and_o his_o power_n from_o assist_v bishop_n &_o let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o the_o bishop_n will_v show_v forth_o that_o wonderful_a virtue_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o heal_v our_o schism_n i_o doubt_v our_o king_n who_o be_v as_o constantine_n say_v of_o himself_o the_o bishop_n extra_fw-la
3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o perpetual_a order_n which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o presbytery_n shall_v impose_v their_o hand_n nec_fw-la tantum_fw-la dicit_fw-la mearum_fw-la manuum_fw-la 226._o exam._n conc._n trid._n de_fw-fr sacra_fw-la ord_n p._n 226._o sed_fw-la addit_fw-la etiam_fw-la presbyterii_fw-la 1_o tim._n 4._o ne_fw-la existimetur_fw-la discrimen_fw-la esse_fw-la sive_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n sive_fw-la à_fw-la presbyteriis_fw-la quis_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la say_v chemnitius_n object_n 2._o but_o who_o know_v what_o presbyter_n these_o be_v chrysostome_n say_v bishop_n answer_v so_o say_v lorinus_n intelligit_fw-la chorum_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la i._n e._n episcoporum_fw-la be_v it_o so_o for_o now_o i_o be_o sure_a presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o presbytery_n of_o ephesus_n if_o they_o can_v prove_v this_o it_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n indeed_o junius_n say_v the_o presbytery_n of_o lystra_n whence_o paul_n take_v he_o what_o presbyter_n be_v we_o know_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o presbyterium_fw-la be_v a_o company_n of_o presbyter_n as_o lorinus_n say_v if_o it_o please_v you_o not_o i_o pray_v teach_v we_o better_o the_o rhemist_n render_v the_o word_n priesthood_n and_o quote_v the_o 3_o canon_n council_n carth._n 4._o before_o name_v to_o open_v it_o by_o this_o be_v more_o for_o we_o against_o chrysostome_n thus_o also_o cajetan_n dicit_fw-la pluraliter_fw-la manuum_fw-la presbyterii_fw-la fortè_fw-la ad_fw-la significandum_fw-la plurium_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la concursum_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o presbytery_n impose_v hand_n on_o timothy_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o ground_n of_o cyprian_n practice_n so_o of_o that_o canon_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o of_o our_o bishop_n canon_n whence_o i_o wonder_v any_o rational_a man_n shall_v so_o scorn_v presbyterial_a ordination_n object_n but_o there_o 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be_v especial_o choose_v and_o earnest_o desire_v by_o his_o fellow_n presbyter_n to_o do_v it_o iu_o arg._n 4_o if_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n may_v separate_v apostle_n to_o their_o work_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n then_o may_v presbyter_n ordain_v presbyter_n and_o that_o ordination_n be_v valid_a but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a act_v 13.1_o 2_o 3._o ergo._n teacher_n be_v inferior_a to_o prophet_n and_o all_o preach_a presbyter_n i_o hope_v be_v teacher_n but_o these_o impose_v hand_n the_o prophet_n be_v inferior_a to_o apostle_n object_n but_o this_o be_v not_o ordination_n answ_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o in_o another_o treatise_n more_o large_o but_o i_o can_v name_v and_o have_v name_v there_o several_a of_o the_o father_n lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n who_o say_v it_o be_v ordination_n and_o for_o the_o papist_n divers_a of_o those_o i_o can_v mention_v who_o call_v it_o ordination_n if_o it_o be_v not_o ordination_n i_o pray_v what_o be_v it_o we_o find_v barnabas_n after_o this_o act_n be_v call_v a_o apostle_n act_v 14.14_o but_o so_o he_o be_v never_o before_o he_o be_v at_o the_o high_a but_o a_o prophet_n as_o the_o text_n declare_v so_o jerom_n keel_n catal._n script_n keel_n speak_v of_o barnahas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o separation_n to_o a_o work_n and_o what_o do_v you_o more_o in_o ordination_n than_o be_v here_o set_v down_o but_o i_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n because_o as_o i_o say_v i_o have_v do_v it_o before_o v._o arg._n 5_o those_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o perform_v the_o great_a ministerial_a act_n they_o have_v power_n to_o perform_v the_o less_o but_o prebyter_n have_v authority_n to_o perform_v the_o great_a ergo._n for_o the_o major_n those_o who_o will_v deny_v it_o give_v we_o a_o sound_n and_o convince_a reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o i_o can_v imagine_v one_o à_fw-la majore_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la in_o this_o 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to_o answer_v it_o compare_v episcopal_a ordination_n and_o presbyterial_a where_o do_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n ordinance_n appear_v most_o and_o as_o for_o the_o ordain_v by_o they_o compare_v they_o with_o other_o and_o see_v if_o not_o able_a for_o the_o work_n i_o will_v add_v two_o or_o three_o argument_n ad_fw-la homi_fw-la nem_fw-la vi_o if_o ordination_n by_o bishop_n be_v valid_a arg._n 6_o then_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n be_v valid_a but_o you_o suppose_v the_o first_o be_v true_a and_o we_o wish_v you_o have_v prove_v it_o more_o sufficient_o that_o our-people_n may_v not_o have_v separate_v from_o we_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o consequence_n i_o prove_v thus_o 1._o for_o presbyter_n we_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v the_o officer_n of_o christ_n but_o for_o your_o bishop_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v in_o england_n extend_v their_o power_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n after_o that_o manner_n so_o vast_o i_o dare_v say_v quâ_fw-la tale_n they_o be_v none_o of_o christ_n officer_n nor_o as_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n above_o other_o minister_n 2._o take_v bishop_n in_o the_o fair_a sense_n so_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n if_o of_o the_o same_o order_n than_o presbyter_n ordination_n be_v as_o valid_a as_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n learned_a davenant_n do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o determination_n name_n gulielmus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la gerson_n and_o durandus_fw-la among_o the_o papist_n affirm_v it_o to_o which_o as_o a_o further_a confirmation_n i_o may_v add_v that_o say_n of_o ambrose_n on_o 1_o tim._n 3._o post_fw-la episcopum_fw-la tamen_fw-la diaconatus_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la subject_n quare_fw-la nisi_fw-la quia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o presbyteri_fw-la una_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la est_fw-la uterque_fw-la enim_fw-la sacerdos_n est_fw-la for_o that_o he_o add_v episcopus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la primus_fw-la est_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o stick_v at_o that_o still_o they_o be_v the_o fame_n order_n for_o the_o consequence_n i_o borrow_v this_o only_a out_o of_o mr._n baxter_n who_o say_v he_o have_v it_o from_o bishop_n usher_n to_o prove_v ordination_n by_o mere_a presbyter_n without_o a_o prelate_n be_v valid_a for_o ad_fw-la ordinem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ordinare_fw-la vii_o arg._n 7_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v valid_a so_o say_v learned_a davenant_n 191._o but_o the_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n now_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o minor_a 1._o bishop_n be_v now_o put_v down_o by_o authority_n 2._o solemn_a covenant_n against_o they_o in_o part_n take_v be_v impose_v by_o authority_n 3._o bishop_n dare_v not_o to_o ordain_v open_o why_o not_o we_o as_o much_o afraid_a to_o go_v to_o they_o 4._o the_o eye_n of_o the_o state_n not_o so_o favourable_a upon_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v by_o they_o and_o unless_o we_o be_v satissy_v they_o be_v officer_n of_o christ_n we_o have_v no_o