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england_n bishop_n church_n succession_n 2,569 5 10.4652 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62255 Rome's conviction, or, A vindication of the original institution of Christianity in opposition to the many usurpations of the Church of Rome, and their frequent violation of divine right : cleerly evinced by arguments drawn from their own principles, and undeniable matter of fact / by John Savage ... Savage, J. (John), 1645-1721. 1683 (1683) Wing S769; ESTC R34022 148,491 472

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power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n then_o confer_v upon_o the_o ordain_v and_o nothing_o else_o and_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o chief_a action_n of_o a_o priest_n because_o it_o empower_v he_o to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o none_o but_o a_o priest_n can_v do_v 36._o albert._n mag._n l._n 6._o theolog._n veritatis_fw-la c._n 36._o actus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la say_v albertus_n magnus_n est_fw-la consecrare_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o est_fw-la actus_fw-la principalis_fw-la alius_fw-la est_fw-la consequens_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ligare_fw-la &_o solvere_fw-la the_o act_n of_o priest_n be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a act._n the_o other_o be_v consequent_a which_o be_v to_o retain_v and_o absolve_v which_o they_o all_o grant_v therefore_o they_o must_v acknowledge_v priesthood_n to_o be_v hereby_o confer_v for_o to_o what_o other_o sense_n can_v they_o draw_v those_o word_n take_v receive_v accept_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o ordain_v come_v with_o a_o full_a intention_n to_o receive_v the_o power_n whence_o there_o can_v be_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o any_o other_o design_n then_o intend_v this_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n sect_n viii_o a_o illation_n draw_v from_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n solve_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n seem_v to_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o order_n and_o ordination_n 3._o trid._n sess_n 23._o can._n 3._o but_o confound_v they_o together_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sive_fw-la sacram_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la verè_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la domino_fw-la institutum_fw-la etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o order_n or_o holy_a ordination_n be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v but_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n between_o order_n and_o ordination_n the_o one_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o sacrament_n the_o other_o not_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n whereby_o the_o ordain_v be_v enable_v and_o commissioned_n to_o exercise_v all_o priestly_a function_n with_o authority_n the_o ordination_n consist_v in_o the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n regular_o and_o apt_o apply_v by_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o ordainer_n to_o he_o that_o be_v ordain_v and_o from_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n so_o apply_v result_v in_o the_o ordain_v that_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n the_o character_n be_v thereby_o imprint_v and_o the_o grace_n accommodate_v to_o the_o priestly_a ministry_n be_v also_o confer_v so_o that_o order_n with_o its_o concomitant_n be_v the_o effect_n but_o ordination_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v permanent_a in_o the_o ordain_v for_o term_v of_o life_n this_o be_v transient_a and_o pass_v away_o for_o it_o last_v no_o long_a than_o while_o that_o power_n be_v in_o confer_v that_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n intend_v by_o christ_n this_o be_v the_o mean_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o attain_v that_o end_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o patent_n or_o commission_n which_o the_o priest_n act_v by_o this_o the_o cause_n either_o efficient_a or_o moral_a which_o procure_v it_o wherefore_o these_o be_v so_o different_a from_o each_o other_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n can_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v they_o both_o sacrament_n but_o that_o alone_a if_o any_o must_v be_v a_o sacrament_n which_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n to_o the_o ordain_v and_o also_o imprint_n the_o character_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o ordination_n not_o by_o order_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o itself_o order_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n the_o character_n and_o sacramental_a grace_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o order_n but_o by_o the_o ordination_n so_o that_o if_o any_o be_v a_o sacrament_n it_o must_v be_v this_o which_o be_v premise_v as_o evident_a in_o itself_o a_o ten_o objection_n by_o way_n of_o deduction_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n for_o if_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v invalid_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n draw_v with_o it_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ordination_n who_o receive_v her_o order_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o can_v make_v out_o her_o succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n without_o pass_v through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o must_v integrate_a the_o link_n of_o continuation_n wherefore_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o true_a bishop_n it_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n must_v lie_v under_o the_o same_o censure_n for_o one_o that_o have_v no_o power_n of_o order_n can_v never_o confer_v that_o power_n upon_o another_o because_o none_o can_v give_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o mere_o man_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v confer_v order_n which_o no_o man_n will_v grant_v my_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n be_v ground_v in_o a_o principle_n receive_v by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o namely_o that_o where_o the_o true_a essential_o be_v regular_o and_o orderly_o apply_v though_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o ordainer_n for_o want_v of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n yet_o if_o he_o ordain_v cum_fw-la titulo_fw-la colorato_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la the_o ordination_n be_v valid_a four_o thing_n therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n confer_v by_o such_o a_o bishop_n first_o that_o none_o of_o the_o essential_o be_v want_v second_o that_o nothing_o be_v add_v in_o the_o ordination_n repugnant_a to_o the_o essential_o or_o destructive_a of_o their_o operation_n three_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o ordainer_n titulus_fw-la coloratus_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la side_n that_o be_v a_o general_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a bishop_n and_o that_o he_o ordain_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n know_v nothing_o amiss_o four_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a intention_n of_o confer_v the_o order_n where_o these_o requisite_n do_v concur_v the_o ordination_n be_v certain_o valid_a the_o first_o proof_n hereof_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o provident_a care_n that_o christ_n ever_o have_v of_o his_o church_n for_o when_o all_o the_o essential_o and_o necessary_a condition_n be_v apply_v and_o no_o moral_a defect_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o ordainer_n nor_o the_o ordain_v and_o no_o humane_a prudence_n can_v ever_o detect_v that_o secret_a defect_n in_o the_o ordainer_n it_o will_v be_v too_o severe_a that_o the_o original_a instituter_n of_o ordination_n shall_v refuse_v to_o the_o ordain_v the_o power_n of_o order_n nay_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o christ_n know_v full_a well_o the_o fragility_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o consider_v his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o church_n will_v not_o oblige_v our_o imbecility_n to_o moral_a impossibility_n or_o if_o we_o fail_v by_o our_o natural_a weakness_n without_o either_o sin_n or_o voluntary_a error_n will_v permit_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o church_n which_o will_v certain_o ensue_v if_o such_o ordination_n be_v not_o valid_a for_o i_o suppose_v the_o ordainer_n and_o ordain_v to_o proceed_v with_o a_o candid_a sincere_a and_o good_a conscience_n and_o that_o moral_o speak_v have_v not_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o default_n or_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o ordainer_n nay_o he_o himself_o neither_o know_v nor_o surmise_v any_o desiciency_n in_o his_o order_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v the_o ordination_n be_v void_a and_o null_n who_o can_v we_o impute_v it_o to_o certain_o to_o none_o but_o those_o who_o by_o their_o superinduction_n pretend_v to_o correct_v christ_n institution_n and_o thereby_o render_v all_o defective_a but_o must_v this_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o involve_v all_o posterity_n into_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n who_o be_v no_o way_n consent_v to_o it_o nay_o who_o in_o due_a time_n reform_v such_o abuse_n and_o whole_o disclaim_v from_o they_o no_o certain_o our_o great_a redeemer_n be_v more_o equitable_a and_o know_v who_o reject_v his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n and_o who_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v they_o but_o now_o since_o pride_n ambition_n or_o a_o vain_a pretence_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n against_o divine_a right_n or_o what_o motive_n else_o i_o know_v not_o induce_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o evacuate_v christ_n institution_n and_o in_o their_o
place_n to_o substitute_v their_o own_o and_o hereby_o to_o make_v ordination_n void_a so_o likewise_o be_v human_a frailty_n subject_a to_o many_o such_o defect_n whereof_o some_o be_v imputable_a of_o crime_n to_o the_o first_o author_n but_o not_o to_o those_o that_o succeed_v they_o for_o i_o suppose_v these_o to_o be_v blind_v by_o invincible_a ignorance_n other_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o weakness_n and_o limit_a capacity_n of_o human_a nature_n without_o any_o deformity_n or_o moral_a defect_n in_o their_o will_n wherefore_o shall_v the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o rely_v upon_o our_o weak_a capacity_n that_o a_o secret_a and_o clandestine_v defect_n in_o a_o ordainer_n which_o no_o vigilance_n nor_o human_a precaution_n can_v avoid_v when_o all_o other_o requisite_n be_v apply_v and_o all_o have_v a_o invincible_a ignorance_n of_o that_o secret_a defect_n shall_v this_o i_o say_v render_v all_o his_o ordination_n invalid_a when_o all_o other_o requisite_n be_v apply_v then_o another_o such_o defect_n may_v on_o the_o same_o account_n incident_o fall_v on_o another_o consider_v our_o weakness_n or_o malice_n in_o the_o beginner_n and_o so_o on_o a_o three_o and_o at_o length_n no_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n that_o be_v valid_o ordain_v will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o church_n see_v how_o this_o be_v inductive_a to_o the_o church_n ruin_n which_o certain_o have_v be_v long-since_a destroy_v have_v not_o the_o divine_a instituter_n thereof_o maintain_v it_o by_o supply_v such_o defect_n which_o we_o can_v neither_o avoid_v nor_o prevent_v which_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o do_v as_o he_o first_o institute_v the_o sacrament_n and_o ordination_n for_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o that_o give_v the_o spiritual_a order_n to_o the_o ordain_v and_o to_o give_v it_o in_o these_o circumstance_n be_v but_o congruous_a for_o none_o concern_v in_o such_o a_o ordination_n be_v blameworthy_a and_o not_o to_o give_v it_o be_v absolute_o and_o by_o common_a providence_n inevitable_o destructive_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o certain_o the_o supreme_a lord_n thereof_o will_v not_o deliver_v up_o to_o ruin_n since_o with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n care_n and_o tenderness_n he_o institute_v it_o and_o to_o the_o same_o it_o belong_v first_o to_o institute_n and_o then_o to_o conserve_v but_o this_o doctrine_n seem_v to_o administer_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o reply_n for_o admit_v that_o titulus_fw-la coloratus_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la do_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o order_n in_o the_o ordainer_n so_o that_o one_o who_o be_v by_o all_o esteem_a and_o repute_v a_o true_a bishop_n yet_o in_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o secret_a default_n be_v not_o so_o when_o all_o other_o requisite_n and_o essential_o be_v apt_o and_o due_o apply_v do_v valid_o ordain_v why_o then_o can_v this_o doctrine_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v defective_a in_o the_o power_n of_o order_n yet_o adhibit_v all_o essential_o and_o other_o necessary_a condition_n their_o ordination_n will_v also_o be_v valid_a among_o themselves_o for_o we_o can_v in_o charity_n presume_v that_o they_o proceed_v against_o their_o conscience_n or_o that_o they_o want_v that_o sincerity_n and_o right_a intention_n which_o we_o suppose_v in_o other_o this_o be_v suppose_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o roman_a bishop_n valid_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n why_o shall_v not_o they_o valid_o ordain_v their_o own_o i_o answer_v that_o they_o ordain_v their_o own_o priest_n and_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a ritual_a and_o consequent_o they_o want_v the_o main_a requisite_a which_o be_v the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n for_o they_o have_v innovate_v a_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o their_o own_o far_o different_a from_o that_o which_o christ_n institute_v and_o they_o clear_o signify_v by_o that_o form_n that_o they_o intend_v thereby_o to_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n so_o that_o they_o can_v intend_v to_o ordain_v by_o the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n if_o any_o such_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o ritual_a except_o they_o will_v be_v repute_v deluder_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o five_o sixth_z and_o seven_o section_n of_o this_o disputation_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o roman_a ritual_a the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n can_v subsist_v and_o certain_o nothing_o can_v have_v a_o be_v without_o its_o own_o essence_n as_o all_o must_v grant_v for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n partly_o by_o add_v their_o new_a repute_a essential_o to_o which_o their_o intention_n of_o ordain_v must_v be_v fix_v and_o partly_o by_o invert_v the_o order_n have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o confusion_n that_o one_o part_n destroy_v another_o and_o particular_o their_o essential_o do_v absolute_o destroy_v the_o essential_o institute_v by_o christ_n if_o their_o liturgy_n contain_v any_o such_o and_o hinder_v their_o effect_n but_o when_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v desert_v their_o communion_n and_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o english_a ritual_a which_o contain_v the_o very_a essential_a matter_n and_o form_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v so_o due_o and_o regular_o apply_v to_o the_o ordain_v as_o be_v ever_o in_o practice_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n so_o that_o here_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v want_v that_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n wherefore_o this_o ordination_n be_v far_o different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o roman_a bishop_n use_v when_o they_o ordain_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a pastoral_n and_o consequent_o the_o ordination_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v among_o themselves_o be_v invalid_n but_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n retein_v its_o integrity_n a_o second_o proof_n hereof_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o ordination_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n ever_o approve_v as_o valid_a yet_o they_o always_o use_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o priesthood_n with_o this_o form_n divina_fw-la gratia_n quae_fw-la semper_fw-la infirma_fw-la sanat_fw-la &_o deficientia_fw-la complete_a promovet_fw-la hunc_fw-la deo_fw-la amabilem_fw-la diaconum_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la the_o divine_a grace_n that_o always_o cure_v that_o which_o be_v infirm_a and_o complete_v that_o which_o be_v deficient_a promote_v this_o pious_a deacon_n to_o priesthood_n consider_v here_o what_o precaution_n the_o greek_n use_v in_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o their_o ordination_n for_o know_v how_o prone_a we_o be_v all_o to_o error_n and_o mistake_n they_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o high_a concern_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o author_n of_o grace_n to_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v that_o which_o by_o human_a frailty_n may_v be_v weak_a and_o unstable_a as_o also_o to_o complete_a the_o defect_n and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o their_o ordination_n in_o case_n any_o thing_n else_o shall_v be_v necessary_a not_o know_v to_o they_o and_o hereby_o they_o use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o prevent_v the_o nullity_n of_o their_o ordination_n which_o may_v proceed_v from_o their_o own_o weakness_n or_o inadvertency_n as_o not_o be_v ignorant_a how_o many_o error_n and_o mistake_v we_o be_v subject_a to_o notwithstanding_o the_o best_a of_o our_o endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_n which_o imply_v a_o confidence_n in_o they_o that_o use_v the_o true_a essential_o and_o a_o right_a intention_n christ_n will_v supply_v all_o other_o secret_a defect_n whereof_o the_o want_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n in_o the_o ordainer_n be_v one_o especial_o when_o he_o be_v general_o repute_v by_o all_o and_o by_o himself_o also_o a_o true_a bishop_n for_o as_o it_o be_v above_o observe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o section_n the_o power_n of_o order_n in_o the_o ordain_v be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o ordination_n but_o mere_o the_o effect_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o ordination_n be_v essential_o and_o specifical_o complete_a without_o it_o and_o because_o ordination_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o determine_v he_o to_o confer_v this_o spiritual_a power_n upon_o the_o ordain_v how_o reasonable_a and_o congruous_a be_v it_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v complete_a the_o effect_n shall_v not_o be_v want_v especial_o since_o it_o exceed_v our_o capacity_n to_o discover_v the_o defect_n for_o when_o a_o cause_n be_v hinder_v from_o produce_v his_o effect_n either_o by_o contrary_a agent_n or_o by_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o by_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o passum_fw-la we_o can_v thence_o infer_v that_o the_o agent_n be_v incomplete_a or_o want_v virtue_n quantum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la for_o as_o much_o
as_o belong_v to_o it_o to_o produce_v its_o effect_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v no_o physical_a but_o a_o moral_a effect_n and_o in_o all_o ordination_n it_o be_v give_v by_o christ_n alone_o ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la by_o a_o determination_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o ordination_n by_o virtue_n of_o divine_a institution_n for_o it_o be_v christ_n alone_o that_o empower_n the_o ordain_v valid_o to_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o his_o order_n which_o be_v but_o a_o moral_a power_n who_o immediate_a cause_n be_v not_o the_o ordainer_n but_o only_o christ_n thereunto_o determine_v by_o the_o ordination_n which_o do_v very_o much_o facilitate_v and_o confirm_v the_o foresay_a doctrine_n a_o three_o proof_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o acknowledge_a principle_n of_o those_o of_o rome_n who_o after_o a_o vacancy_n when_o a_o new_a pope_n be_v choose_v the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o conclave_n only_o concur_v to_o make_v the_o election_n canonical_a which_o be_v do_v all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v can_v communicate_v to_o the_o new_a elect_a pope_n that_o universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o church_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o because_o they_o have_v no_o such_o jurisdiction_n in_o themselves_o every_o bishop_n and_o cardinal_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o one_o bishop_n can_v extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o diocese_n from_o whence_o then_o do_v the_o pope_n receive_v his_o pretend_a universal_a jurisdiction_n here_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v christ_n himself_o for_o the_o obtain_v this_o jurisdiction_n for_o their_o new_a pope_n which_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o canonical_a election_n can_v effect_v for_o this_o election_n be_v only_o a_o condition_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o a_o illimited_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o christ_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o pretend_a papal_a jurisdiction_n why_o then_o in_o like_a case_n when_o the_o ordination_n be_v complete_v in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la and_o no_o error_n commit_v in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la why_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o christ_n in_o like_a manner_n confer_v to_o the_o ordain_v the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o order_n for_o though_o the_o ordination_n be_v never_o so_o canonical_a and_o complete_a yet_o still_o it_o be_v christ_n alone_a that_o grant_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o that_o give_v jurisdiction_n to_o every_o bishop_n in_o his_o ordination_n and_o even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n come_v not_o from_o the_o pope_n but_o from_o christ_n and_o therefore_o jurisdictio_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la divini_fw-la episcopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n because_o it_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o christ._n so_o that_o in_o any_o ordination_n when_o no_o essential_a nor_o necessary_a condition_n be_v want_v though_o the_o ordainer_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o order_n yet_o be_v universal_o repute_v a_o true_a bishop_n and_o this_o defect_n be_v secret_a that_o moral_o speak_v no_o human_a industry_n can_v discover_v it_o and_o all_o concencern_v in_o the_o ordination_n do_v proceed_v sincere_o and_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n what_o true_a christian_a can_v frame_v so_o hard_a a_o judgement_n of_o our_o great_a redeemer_n as_o to_o deny_v to_o the_o ordain_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o thereby_o permit_v so_o great_a a_o breach_n in_o his_o church_n which_o have_v a_o immediate_a tendency_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n thereof_o when_o it_o may_v be_v so_o easy_o remedy_v and_o when_o neither_o the_o ordainer_n nor_o the_o ordain_v can_v in_o the_o least_o have_v any_o imputation_n of_o blame_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o succession_n mention_v in_o the_o objection_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o succession_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o mathematical_a but_o a_o moral_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o ordination_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o dogmatical_a point_n and_o principle_n of_o faith_n contain_v under_o the_o reformation_n for_o though_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o be_v but_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o for_o many_o year_n swerve_v from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n yet_o this_o can_v impose_v no_o necessity_n upon_o the_o successor_n of_o this_o branch_n ever_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n for_o when_o the_o erroneous_a principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v sufficient_o detect_v they_o may_v yea_o they_o ought_v to_o reform_v such_o abuse_n and_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o original_a doctrine_n and_o practise_v of_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o to_o redintegrate_a their_o faith_n and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o regulate_v their_o faith_n and_o practice_n by_o that_o never_o err_a rule_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o shall_v then_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n object_n against_o they_o that_o they_o can_v prove_v their_o succession_n from_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n which_o in_o plain_a term_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o they_o have_v not_o persist_v in_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o have_v embrace_v a_o new_a doctrine_n new_a indeed_o to_o they_o but_o exact_o conformable_a to_o the_o old_a doctrine_n which_o christ_n leave_v to_o his_o church_n and_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n long_o since_o desert_v and_o so_o interrupt_v the_o continuation_n of_o profess_v the_o true_a and_o orthodox_n principle_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o by_o our_o reformation_n do_v reassume_v and_o choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n then_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o false_a and_o erroneous_a principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n than_o we_o be_v guilty_a must_v we_o lie_v under_o the_o imputation_n of_o blame_v because_o we_o will_v not_o run_v headlong_o to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o damnation_n by_o adhere_v to_o the_o erroneous_a doctrine_n of_o rome_n must_v that_o one_o word_n of_o succession_n startle_v we_o and_o be_v inductive_a to_o persuade_v we_o to_o leave_v heaven_n and_o go_v with_o they_o to_o hell_n for_o company_n be_v sake_n they_o have_v make_v a_o long_a continue_a breach_n in_o the_o church_n themselves_o and_o interrupt_v their_o own_o succession_n and_o must_v they_o blame_v we_o for_o return_v to_o the_o truth_n because_o we_o will_v not_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o error_n so_o then_o our_o succession_n in_o dogmatical_a point_n in_o practice_n and_o ordination_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o after_o a_o breach_n make_v by_o the_o latin_a church_n we_o have_v clear_o detect_v the_o error_n have_v reunite_v ourselves_o again_o to_o the_o ancient_n and_o true_a professor_n of_o christianity_n and_o detest_v the_o opposite_a and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n of_o those_o that_o have_v apostate_v from_o the_o true_a church_n the_o last_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o objection_n that_o pursuant_n to_o this_o doctrine_n a_o mere_a secular_a layman_n may_v confer_v order_n be_v easy_o solve_v because_o this_o no_o way_n follow_v for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v neither_o ordain_v with_o a_o colourable_a title_n nor_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n which_o be_v both_o necessary_a for_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n he_o want_v the_o first_o because_o he_o never_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o he_o himself_o know_v certain_o that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o order_n nor_o ever_o attempt_v to_o receive_v they_o so_o that_o in_o presume_v to_o ordain_v he_o commit_v a_o heinous_a sacrilege_n by_o a_o gross_a contempt_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o candid_a sincere_a and_o conscientious_a proceed_n so_o that_o he_o want_v the_o second_o also_o and_o beside_o in_o so_o do_v he_o can_v never_o have_v a_o right_a intention_n to_o confer_v order_n because_o he_o be_v conscious_a that_o he_o can_v have_v several_a requisite_n without_o which_o he_o can_v ordain_v i_o only_o add_v this_o general_n rule_n that_o according_a to_o the_o present_a constitution_n and_o institution_n of_o christ_n practise_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o confer_v priesthood_n valid_o except_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v apply_v as_o the_o essential_a matter_n and_o accompany_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n signify_v priesthood_n to_o be_v thereby_o confer_v as_o the_o essential_a form_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n religious_o observe_v in_o their_o ordination_n for_o while_o the_o bishop_n with_o other_o
priest_n put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v he_o pronounce_v this_o form_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o office_n and_o work_n of_o a_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n now_o commit_v unto_o thou_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o our_o hand_n who_o sin_n thou_o do_v forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n thou_o do_v retain_v they_o be_v retain_v and_o be_v thou_o a_o faithful_a dispenser_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v both_o the_o essential_o due_o apply_v and_o punctual_o observe_v whereas_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n apply_v neither_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n and_o therefore_o their_o ordination_n of_o priest_n according_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v valid_a sect_n ix_o consectary_n draw_v from_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o precedent_a assertion_n how_o many_o false_a aspersion_n and_o querulous_a cavillation_n have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o romanist_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n under_o that_o frivolous_a pretence_n of_o their_o be_v consecrate_a at_o the_o naggs_n head_n tavern_n in_o cheapside_n by_o one_o single_a bishop_n or_o at_o most_o by_o two_o and_o they_o not_o canonical_o elect_v and_o consecrate_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n all_o which_o be_v false_a and_o malicious_a calumny_n invent_v for_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o depress_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n thereby_o to_o facilitate_v their_o access_n to_o draw_v proselyte_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o seduce_v they_o to_o their_o communion_n which_o scandalous_a and_o ungrounded_a comment_n have_v be_v full_o answer_v and_o the_o canonical_a ordination_n and_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n clear_o vindicate_v from_o the_o false_a imputation_n of_o all_o such_o detractor_n by_o that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a prelate_n john_n bramhall_n d._n d._n and_o late_a lord_n primate_n of_o ireland_n but_o what_o judgement_n shall_v we_o frame_v of_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v at_o present_a neither_o pope_n nor_o cardinal_n nor_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v ordain_v according_a to_o their_o new_a model_n of_o ordination_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o frivolous_a and_o feign_a story_n where_o such_o ground_a truth_n strike_v at_o the_o very_a essential_o of_o their_o ordination_n and_o evince_v the_o invalidity_n thereof_o neither_o can_v they_o raise_v a_o battery_n of_o argument_n against_o we_o without_o destroy_v themselves_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o nullity_n of_o their_o ordination_n be_v ground_v on_o their_o own_o doctrine_n they_o all_o teach_v that_o ordination_n be_v a_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ._n the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v it_o so_o to_o be_v as_o we_o see_v above_o sect._n 7._o they_o all_o assert_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o all_o sacrament_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o divine_a authority_n which_o suarez_n say_v be_v the_o fide_fw-la see_v their_o word_n sect._n 6._o they_o hold_v moreover_o that_o any_o substantial_a change_n either_o in_o matter_n or_o form_n render_v the_o sacrament_n invalid_a 4._o 3_o part._n tom._n 3._o d._n 2._o s._n 4._o si_fw-mi mutatio_fw-la materiae_fw-la aut_fw-la formae_fw-la essentialis_fw-la seu_fw-la substantialis_fw-la sit_fw-la nullum_fw-la essicitur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la say_v suarez_n which_o be_v the_o current_a opinion_n of_o their_o other_o divine_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o collation_n of_o priesthood_n be_v essential_o and_o more_o than_o specifical_o different_a from_o the_o matter_n which_o christ_n institute_v and_o which_o be_v constant_o use_v in_o ordination_n many_o century_n after_o christ_n before_o ordination_n be_v new_o mould_v it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n determine_v by_o christ_n and_o a_o long_a time_n in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n be_v now_o utter_o reject_v and_o cast_v out_o all_o this_o be_v due_o ponder_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n conclude_v that_o their_o ordination_n be_v invalid_a except_o some_o other_o ground_v expedient_a can_v be_v find_v out_o and_o prove_v to_o uphold_v the_o validity_n of_o their_o ordination_n which_o hitherto_o i_o can_v discover_v but_o wish_v i_o can_v but_o no_o quibble_n nor_o quirk_n nor_o nice_a distinction_n can_v any_o way_n avail_v they_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v uncontroleable_a and_o the_o doctrinal_a part_n be_v evidence_v by_o their_o own_o word_n and_o write_n which_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o retract_v it_o be_v time_n therefore_o for_o they_o serious_o to_o consider_v what_o expedient_a may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o reinvalidate_v their_o ordination_n and_o to_o qualify_v themselves_o so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o prevent_v this_o grand_a inconvenience_n for_o the_o future_a for_o this_o shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n and_o render_v the_o whole_a hierarchy_n of_o their_o church_n ruinous_a if_o there_o be_v no_o priest_n there_o can_v be_v no_o bishop_n since_o episcopacy_n be_v no_o new_a order_n superad_v but_o only_o a_o far_a extension_n of_o the_o order_n and_o character_n of_o priesthood_n as_o they_o teach_v well_o than_o may_v the_o bishop_n exercise_v their_o potestatem_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la but_o can_v no_o way_n exercise_v nor_o communicate_v to_o other_o their_o potestatem_fw-la ordinis_fw-la for_o none_o can_v exercise_v nor_o confer_v upon_o another_o a_o power_n which_o he_o neither_o formal_o nor_o virtual_o nor_o radical_o contain_v in_o himself_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la but_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o distinguish_v from_o the_o order_n of_o presbytery_n since_o divers_a bishop_n and_o cardinal_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v only_a deacon_n or_o subdeacons_n and_o yet_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v as_o ample_a and_o have_v as_o great_a a_o extension_n as_o if_o they_o be_v priest_n who_o common_o make_v use_v of_o other_o suffraganean_n bishop_n to_o officiate_v confirm_v and_o confer_v order_n in_o their_o diocese_n hence_o it_o ensue_v that_o those_o putative_a bishop_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v canonical_o endue_v with_o presbytery_n and_o episcopacy_n yet_o in_o reality_n be_v not_o so_o when_o they_o personal_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o episcopacy_n their_o confirmation_n be_v void_a yea_o their_o very_a consecration_n of_o chrism_n and_o other_o holy_a oil_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o after_o consecration_n they_o retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o oil_n and_o balsam_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o so_o be_v uncapable_a of_o render_v any_o spiritual_a emolument_fw-fr to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v apply_v their_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o benediction_n be_v no_o way_n available_a to_o the_o confirm_a no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o lay-person_n for_o where_o the_o radical_a power_n of_o order_n be_v want_v none_o of_o these_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a effect_n can_v ensue_v and_o when_o they_o officiate_v in_o mass_n and_o attempt_v to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v consecrate_a the_o host_n they_o kneel_v down_o to_o adore_v it_o and_o then_o elevate_v it_o and_o show_v it_o to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o also_o may_v adore_v it_o both_o they_o themselves_o and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n do_v daily_o commit_v at_o least_o a_o material_a idolatry_n though_o it_o may_v be_v that_o invincible_a ignorance_n may_v excuse_v they_o from_o a_o formal_a one_o for_o they_o exhibit_v a_o worship_n of_o latria_n to_o a_o suppose_a deity_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n when_o in_o reality_n no_o such_o deity_n be_v there_o so_o as_o they_o give_v to_o the_o mere_a substance_n of_o bread_n a_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o this_o be_v daily_o repeat_v through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o same_o happen_v when_o any_o other_o inferior_a priest_n officiate_n for_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v equal_o defective_a in_o they_o all_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n of_o order_n to_o qualify_v they_o for_o consecration_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v void_a so_o when_o they_o administer_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o people_n who_o present_v themselves_o in_o hope_n to_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o those_o grace_n which_o from_o thence_o accrue_v to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n poor_a soul_n how_o be_v they_o delude_v and_o their_o hope_n frustrate_v for_o whereas_o they_o come_v full_o fraught_v withthe_n expectation_n of_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n they_o be_v dismiss_v with_o a_o bare_a