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england_n bishop_n church_n succession_n 2,569 5 10.4652 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45188 An argument for the bishops right in judging capital causes in parliament for their right unalterable to that place in the government that they now enjoy : with several observations upon the change of our English government since the Conquest : to which is added a postscript, being a letter to a friend, for vindicating the clergy and rectifying some mistakes that are mischievous and dangerous to our government and religion / by Tho. Hunt ... Hunt, Thomas, 1627?-1688. 1682 (1682) Wing H3749; ESTC R31657 178,256 388

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peer_n in_o parliament_n of_o what_o consideration_n decency_n can_v be_v chap._n xii_o their_o sit_v in_o judgement_n not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o their_o assent_n to_o bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o be_v never_o condemn_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n chap._n xiii_o overrule_v a_o plea_n of_o pardon_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o criminal_a and_o therefore_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o such_o plea_n though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la further_o explain_v and_o that_o which_o follow_v upon_o another_o thing_n be_v not_o always_o cause_v by_o it_o fourteen_o bishop_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o christian_a europe_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o trust_n the_o convenience_n of_o their_o not_o be_v divide_v in_o a_o distinct_a 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do_v therein_o by_o their_o chancellor_n
the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o source_n whence_o all_o our_o division_n spring_v to_o which_o we_o owe_v the_o first_o separation_n that_o be_v make_v in_o our_o chutch_n which_o appear_v by_o undeniable_a record_n publish_v by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o separation_n how_o they_o have_v propagate_v multiply_v exasperate_v and_o promote_v our_o division_n to_o tell_v you_o will_v make_v a_o volume_n beside_o no_o protestant_a be_v now_o to_o know_v it_o i_o have_v only_o this_o further_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o first_o only_o design_v by_o the_o art_n of_o divide_v we_o and_o break_v we_o into_o several_a communion_n to_o disgrace_v the_o reformation_n to_o make_v our_o spiritual_a governor_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n lose_v their_o authority_n with_o the_o people_n to_o deprave_v our_o religion_n with_o licentious_a opiniastre_n and_o absurd_a dogmatize_v to_o load_v our_o departure_n from_o that_o church_n with_o the_o mischief_n of_o innumerable_a schism_n and_o to_o make_v we_o reconcileable_a to_o the_o tyranny_n and_o imposture_n of_o that_o church_n from_o the_o vain_a opinion_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o sectary_n who_o have_v be_v seduce_v manage_v inflame_a and_o make_v wild_a by_o their_o imposturous_a art_n and_o deceit_n this_o i_o believe_v be_v only_o at_o first_o design_v by_o the_o priest_n but_o now_o they_o apparent_o design_v by_o the_o dissenter_n to_o destroy_v the_o church_n or_o by_o the_o church_n to_o destroy_v the_o dissenter_n that_o they_o more_o easy_o come_v to_o right_n with_o she_o they_o imagine_v the_o dissenter_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o that_o the_o nation_n be_v fall_v into_o two_o great_a part_n that_o the_o dissenter_n number_n be_v vast_a but_o god_n be_v thank_v they_o neither_o make_v our_o grand_a jury_n man_n nor_o the_o common_a hall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o choose_v the_o lord_n major_n or_o sheriff_n and_o i_o challenge_v any_o man_n to_o give_v i_o a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o name_n of_o dissenter_n that_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o our_o two_o last_o parliament_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o will_v not_o make_v a_o number_n but_o they_o reckon_v the_o number_n of_o dissenter_n by_o the_o care_n they_o have_v take_v to_o increase_v it_o they_o use_v great_a art_n to_o continue_v the_o separation_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v restore_v since_o law_n have_v be_v make_v to_o raise_v the_o animosity_n of_o dissenter_n but_o scarce_o ever_o execute_v for_o repress_v they_o if_o for_o any_o reason_n of_o state_n the_o law_n here_o and_o there_o and_o for_o a_o spurt_n have_v be_v exact_v secret_a comfort_n and_o support_n have_v be_v give_v to_o their_o preacher_n of_o great_a authority_n with_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v seem_v to_o preach_v with_o the_o courage_n and_o zeal_n of_o confessor_n to_o their_o auditor_n they_o have_v be_v assure_v not_o only_o of_o indemnity_n but_o have_v receive_v reward_n how_o prosperous_o do_v the_o work_n of_o separation_n go_v on_o by_o these_o council_n of_o our_o achtlophels_n by_o these_o mean_v they_o conclude_v it_o will_v be_v heighten_v that_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o term_n of_o a_o accommodation_n how_o insolent_a be_v their_o harangue_n more_o take_v with_o their_o delude_a auditor_n while_o they_o apprehend_v they_o act_v with_o a_o invincible_a zeal_n of_o religion_n what_o animation_n do_v their_o people_n receive_v to_o defy_v the_o church_n and_o her_o authority_n when_o their_o preacher_n despise_v fine_n and_o imprisonment_n to_o their_o seem_v out_o of_o pure_a zeal_n against_o her_o order_n it_o be_v well_o know_v several_a of_o they_o be_v in_o pension_n and_o no_o man_n have_v be_v better_o receive_v by_o the_o d._n than_o j._n j._n j._n o._n e._n b._n and_o w._n p._n etc._n etc._n ringleader_n of_o the_o separation_n beside_o that_o popish_a priest_n have_v be_v take_v and_o execute_v for_o preach_v in_o field_n meeting_n in_o scotland_n they_o have_v raise_v there_o a_o sort_n of_o euthusiast_n more_o wild_a and_o mischievous_a than_o any_o we_o have_v among_o we_o in_o the_o time_n of_o licentiousness_n they_o have_v have_v notwithstanding_o great_a lord_n that_o have_v patronise_v they_o who_o be_v always_o well_o receive_v in_o their_o application_n in_o their_o favour_n at_o st._n james_n and_o several_a of_o their_o preacher_n who_o be_v not_o priest_n have_v receive_v exhibition_n and_o pension_n for_o their_o encouragement_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o fanaticism_n plant_v in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v very_o loathsome_a to_o make_v that_o nation_n abate_v any_o of_o their_o zeal_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o to_o neglect_v their_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n of_o popery_n or_o to_o make_v the_o least_o step_n towards_o it_o awake_v you_o drowsy_a sleeper_n open_v your_o eye_n the_o sun_n be_v rise_v there_o be_v light_a enough_o to_o fill_v your_o sight_n if_o you_o will_v look_v up_o and_o be_v wil_v to_o see_v can_v any_o thing_n be_v conceive_v more_o apt_a to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o england_n into_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n with_o those_o of_o the_o separation_n then_o to_o have_v law_n make_v in_o her_o favour_n penal_a law_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o her_o procurement_n and_o not_o execute_v vain_a and_o ineffective_a anger_n be_v always_o return_v with_o contumely_n scorn_n and_o hatred_n cupid_n conculcatur_fw-la nimis_fw-la ante_fw-la metitum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o have_v succeed_v in_o this_o case_n nothing_o have_v be_v more_o passable_a than_o the_o base_a scurrility_n upon_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o atheist_n the_o impious_a and_o profane_a have_v list_v themselves_o fanatic_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o great_a liberty_n of_o revile_v religion_n itself_o with_o impunity_n consider_v how_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v use_v which_o be_v true_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n about_o ten_o year_n since_o they_o design_v to_o slight_v her_o work_n and_o demolish_v she_o by_o a_o general_a indulgence_n and_o toleration_n and_o now_o they_o intend_v to_o destroy_v her_o garrison_n those_o that_o can_v and_o will_v defend_v she_o against_o popery_n by_o one_o of_o their_o pamphleteer_n the_o separation_n be_v call_v a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o all_o the_o dissenter_n as_o such_o only_a rebel_v and_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o gentleman_n will_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o extirpate_v popery_n be_v by_o root_a out_o of_o fanaticism_n whither_o say_v he_o the_o fanatic_n bring_v on_o the_o jesuit_n plot_n or_o the_o jesuit_n the_o fanatic_n be_v not_o a_o farthing_n matter_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o papist_n have_v a_o plot_n on_o foot_n need_v no_o proof_n that_o any_o sort_n of_o protestant_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o plot_n can_v be_v prove_v but_o all_o honest_a protestant_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n think_v it_o more_o righteous_a to_o punish_v the_o deceiver_n and_o pity_v the_o deceive_v and_o wish_v they_o only_o cut_v off_o that_o make_v division_n it_o be_v one_o way_n of_o cure_v or_o rather_o of_o extinguish_v the_o disease_n to_o kill_v the_o patient_n but_o no_o prince_n do_v ever_o yet_o provide_v cutthroat_n for_o his_o people_n in_o epidemical_a disease_n instead_o of_o physician_n but_o if_o the_o papist_n can_v arm_v other_o protestant_n against_o dissenter_n there_o will_v be_v the_o less_o work_n for_o papist_n to_o do_v and_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o requite_v they_o for_o this_o favour_n with_o polyphemus_n his_o courtesy_n for_o to_o give_v the_o devil_n his_o due_a they_o be_v not_o themselves_o so_o fond_a of_o massacre_n and_o destruction_n of_o heretic_n as_o to_o envy_v that_o employment_n to_o any_o other_o that_o will_v undertake_v it_o they_o have_v rather_o any_o other_o party_n of_o man_n shall_v do_v the_o drudgery_n for_o they_o beside_o what_o one_o sort_n of_o protestant_n shall_v execute_v upon_o another_o will_v give_v they_o better_o pretence_n and_o more_o hardiness_n if_o they_o want_v either_o pretence_n or_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v such_o as_o they_o call_v heretic_n to_o execute_v the_o like_a destruction_n upon_o the_o church_n protestant_n who_o certain_o differ_v more_o from_o the_o papist_n then_o the_o separatist_n do_v from_o our_o church_n sure_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n they_o shall_v be_v more_o sharp_o treat_v by_o the_o papist_n than_o they_o treat_v the_o dissenter_n and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n use_v they_o must_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o their_o mouth_n and_o be_v silent_a before_o their_o persecutor_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n in_o bring_v such_o tribulation_n upon_o they_o from_o their_o enemy_n wherewith_o they_o trouble_v their_o own_o brethren_n
either_o not_o against_o we_o or_o for_o we_o and_o all_o along_o observe_v the_o candour_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o author_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v how_o absurd_a his_o reason_n be_v to_o make_v those_o precedent_n to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o purpose_n we_o will_v also_o with_o the_o clear_a demonstration_n prove_v that_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n establish_v the_o bishop_n authority_n and_o right_a to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n 11._o r._n 2._o be_v a_o most_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o their_o right_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o the_o great_a capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n that_o ever_o happen_v that_o this_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o by_o their_o proxy_n and_o recognize_v by_o parliament_n and_o other_o great_a court_n of_o judicature_n but_o never_o before_o this_o time_n bring_v into_o question_n that_o no_o canon_n can_v lessen_v the_o right_n at_o most_o it_o be_v but_o a_o council_n for_o their_o guidance_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o they_o may_v observe_v as_o they_o please_v that_o the_o pope_n canon_n law_n be_v never_o receive_v into_o england_n that_o prohibit_v bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v decline_v to_o assist_v in_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n sometime_o as_o undecent_a for_o their_o order_n but_o notwithstanding_o and_o without_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o predecessor_n the_o bishop_n may_v judge_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n pardon_n for_o that_o if_o they_o do_v judge_v the_o pardon_v not_o good_a the_o earl_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o for_o the_o better_a clear_v the_o bishop_n right_o and_o for_o the_o establish_n the_o government_n we_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n and_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n which_o no_o legal_a power_n can_v charge_v or_o alter_v last_o we_o shall_v repel_v the_o calumny_n of_o the_o adversary_n in_o this_o cause_n by_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o prelate_n unworthy_a of_o their_o right_n and_o to_o put_v they_o among_o the_o prodigi_fw-la &_o furiosi_fw-la that_o be_v scarce_o allow_v to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o their_o own_o and_o conclude_v our_o discourse_n with_o a_o just_a apology_n for_o the_o lord_n the_o bishop_n chap._n ii_o and_o first_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o octavo_n which_o in_o the_o introduction_n to_o his_o precedent_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o general_n question_v how_o far_o forth_o clergyman_n in_o order_n be_v forbid_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o secular_a matter_n nor_o what_o in_o that_o particular_a the_o imperial_a law_n require_v as_o that_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorous_a and_o theodosius_n which_o enact_v that_o clergyman_n shall_v have_v no_o communion_n with_o public_a function_n or_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o court_n or_o the_o decree_n of_o justinian_n that_o bishop_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o so_o much_o as_o the_o oversight_n of_o a_o orphan_n nor_o the_o prove_v of_o will_n say_v it_o be_v a_o filthy_a thing_n creep_v in_o among_o they_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o master_n of_o his_o revenue_n nor_o what_o our_o common_a law_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v have_v provide_v a_o special_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n be_v it_o seem_v a_o clergyman_n and_o choose_v a_o officer_n in_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o that_o hospital_n do_v belong_v say_v it_o be_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o non_fw-la consonum_fw-la it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n and_o shall_v spend_v his_o time_n in_o prayer_n and_o church_n duty_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o attend_v upon_o secular_a employment_n i_o meddle_v not_o neither_o say_v he_o with_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n as_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o to_o be_v what_o in_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o be_v this_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o leave_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o serve_v table_n though_o that_o be_v a_o church_n office_n and_o yet_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o reason_n we_o shall_v do_v that_o for_o their_o work_n be_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n much_o less_o than_o be_v they_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o with_o great_a skill_n he_o prefix_n to_o his_o precedent_n which_o make_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o say_v and_o after_o he_o have_v say_v all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o make_v the_o very_a pretence_n itself_o unlawful_a and_o to_o persuade_v the_o shut_n of_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o house_n for_o altogether_o he_o subjoin_v his_o precedent_n he_o think_v certain_o that_o when_o he_o have_v place_v the_o precedent_n in_o such_o a_o light_n they_o must_v look_v all_o of_o that_o colour_n and_o have_v that_o appearance_n which_o he_o endeavour_v too_o by_o other_o art_n to_o give_v they_o but_o we_o shall_v spoil_v his_o design_n in_o a_o very_a few_o word_n which_o the_o observant_a reader_n will_v apprehend_v how_o pertinent_a it_o be_v and_o satisfactory_a to_o what_o be_v object_v in_o the_o recite_v preface_n though_o we_o do_v not_o for_o brevity_n sake_n apply_v our_o answer_n to_o every_o particular_a of_o his_o discourse_n we_o say_v therefore_o we_o can_v think_v the_o clergy_n fit_a for_o proctor_n public_a notary_n and_o scrivener_n or_o usher_n of_o court_n or_o other_o subservient_fw-fr office_n nor_o fit_a to_o make_v constable_n tythingman_n and_o scavenger_n nor_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n and_o to_o be_v a_o hayward_n or_o bailiff_n of_o his_o worship_n manor_n and_o township_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v merchant_n or_o farmer_n or_o interpose_v in_o any_a secular_a affair_n for_o gain_v that_o it_o be_v decline_v by_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o indignity_n for_o they_o to_o administer_v to_o table_n i._n e._n to_o the_o provision_n of_o charity_n in_o their_o church-feast_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v far_o off_o from_o a_o suspicion_n of_o filthy_a lucre_n nay_o not_o to_o preach_v principal_o for_o gain_n or_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o godliness_n by_o the_o imperial_a law_n according_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o trouble_n of_o be_v tutor_n and_o curator_n of_o orphan_n nay_o where_o the_o law_n have_v design_v they_o that_o care_n by_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o orphan_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o dignity_n they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v not_o incur_v unkindness_n to_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o relation_n nor_o yet_o be_v encumber_v with_o such_o private_a attendance_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o great_a cure_n though_o the_o presbytery_n may_v be_v admit_v ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legitimam_fw-la by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o this_o be_v make_v law_n by_o justinian_n cod._n l._n 1._o by_o which_o law_n it_o appear_v not_o a_o judgement_n of_o incompetency_n in_o clergyman_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n but_o a_o honourable_a exemption_n of_o the_o bishop_n from_o such_o private_a concernment_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n it_o be_v further_o provide_v by_o a_o law_n of_o justinian_n cod._n l._n 1._o that_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v of_o court-officer_n but_o those_o that_o be_v so_o make_v may_v continue_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v contain_v in_o it_o because_o that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v enutritus_fw-la in_o executionibus_fw-la vehementibus_fw-la seu_fw-la asperis_fw-la &_o his_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la re_fw-la accidunt_fw-la peccatis_fw-la non_fw-la utique_fw-la aequum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modo_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o illico_fw-la esse_fw-la taxeatam_fw-la &_o buleatam_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la omnium_fw-la acerbissima_fw-la mox_fw-la autem_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la ordinari_fw-la &_o humanitate_fw-la &_o innocentia_fw-la exponentem_fw-la dogmata_fw-la in_o all_o this_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n be_v consult_v but_o business_n of_o weight_n and_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o valent._n valens_n appoint_v bishop_n to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o good_n sell_v with_o this_o reason_n negotiatores_fw-la ne_fw-la modum_fw-la mercandi_fw-la videantur_fw-la excedere_fw-la episcopi_fw-la christiani_n quibus_fw-la verus_fw-la cultus_fw-la est_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la pauperes_fw-la provideant_fw-la justin_n 79._o novel_a submit_v monk_n to_o
not_o pass_v the_o limit_n of_o our_o own_o argument_n otherwise_o we_o have_v much_o to_o say_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o sorry_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o octavo_n mention_v but_o to_o this_o day_n neither_o in_o record_n or_o history_n have_v we_o hear_v of_o any_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o any_o special_a abatement_n make_v of_o any_o service_n due_a by_o the_o tenor_n by_o barony_n to_o any_o bishop_n or_o other_o spiritual_a baron_n by_o the_o conqueror_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o create_v those_o tenor_n neither_o do_v the_o bishop_n when_o they_o will_v fain_o have_v be_v excuse_v from_o judge_v in_o blood_n ever_o pretend_v to_o it_o or_o make_v any_o such_o excuse_n that_o their_o tenor_n do_v not_o oblige_v they_o thereto_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v power_n of_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n it_o have_v be_v several_a way_n use_v and_o acknowledge_v their_o right_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v forejudged_n that_o it_o never_o till_o of_o late_o be_v bring_v in_o question_n they_o have_v pretend_v sometime_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v that_o right_n in_o observation_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o have_v make_v their_o protestation_n according_a whether_o of_o necessity_n or_o choice_n shall_v be_v consider_v they_o be_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n indulge_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n from_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v in_o give_v the_o judgement_n of_o death_n and_o mutilation_n of_o limb_n yet_o their_o right_n be_v not_o by_o that_o statute_n destroy_v or_o hurt_v it_o put_v they_o only_o at_o liberty_n to_o use_v it_o or_o not_o but_o put_v no_o obligation_n or_o legal_a restraint_n upon_o they_o not_o to_o use_v it_o that_o law_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o liberty_n not_o a_o restraint_n upon_o their_o right_n the_o word_n of_o that_o law_n that_o concern_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sequantur_fw-la &_o faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regias_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la whether_o these_o word_n be_v word_n of_o liberty_n or_o restraint_n of_o prohibition_n or_o indulgence_n and_o favour_n as_o also_o how_o far_o this_o favour_n liberty_n or_o indulgence_n do_v extend_v will_v appear_v clear_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v make_v and_o upon_o what_o inducement_n and_o how_o far_o they_o do_v use_v their_o liberty_n afterward_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o design_n and_o endeavour_v of_o some_o bishop_n of_o that_o age_n and_o before_o from_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o be_v to_o establish_v a_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o grandee_n of_o another_o kingdom_n they_o endeavour_v to_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o all_o civil_a subjection_n as_o also_o from_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n over_o which_o their_o church_n empire_n be_v to_o rule_v and_o domineer_v they_o look_v upon_o their_o barony_n to_o be_v mark_n of_o slavery_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o design_a church-empire_n by_o which_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o government_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v design_v by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o most_o sharp_o complain_v of_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mat._n paris_n rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la pessimo_fw-la usus_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la sub_fw-la servitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militari_fw-la &_o rotulas_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la ponens_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la multos_fw-la viros_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la huic_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la pessimae_fw-la reluctantes_fw-la à_fw-la regno_fw-la fugavit_fw-la if_o the_o bishop_n than_o have_v be_v ambitious_a and_o desirous_a that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v judges_z in_o the_o king_n court_n than_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o word_n quousque_fw-la must_v be_v a_o word_n of_o exclusion_n and_o that_o their_o pretence_n of_o judge_v be_v foreclosed_n to_o all_o matter_n under_o the_o quousque_fw-la for_o if_o i_o ask_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o my_o right_n that_o which_o be_v not_o grant_v be_v deny_v and_o by_o such_o denial_n in_o case_n of_o a_o law_n declare_v the_o more_o unlawful_a but_o this_o can_v possible_o be_v for_o they_o be_v already_o baron_n and_o judge_n as_o other_o baron_n this_o they_o reckon_v a_o servitude_n and_o be_v matter_n of_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n but_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o assert_v his_o sovereign_a power_n to_o resist_v the_o design_n of_o the_o papal_a monarchy_n and_o to_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n to_o continue_v part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o tie_v they_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenor_n gervasius_n tell_v we_o col._n 1386._o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o consuetudines_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v but_o they_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v evil_a because_o the_o king_n do_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o they_o nesciebant_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n hujusque_fw-la quae_fw-la essent_fw-la illae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la sed_fw-la pravas_fw-la esse_fw-la suspicabantur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la tantâ_fw-la instantiâ_fw-la peterentur_fw-la but_o the_o king_n command_v as_o follow_v sapientiâ_fw-la provectiores_fw-la ite_z disquirite_fw-la avi_fw-la mei_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o scriptum_fw-la redactae_fw-la deducantur_fw-la in_o medium_n &_o publicae_fw-la recenseantur_fw-la quas_fw-la cum_fw-la seorsum_fw-la veteres_fw-la actus_fw-la &_o pravitates_fw-la so_o he_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n in_o scripta_fw-la reduxissent_fw-la haec_fw-la tandem_fw-la scripta_fw-la modo_fw-la chirographi_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la which_o the_o archbishop_n be_v require_v to_o seal_v as_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v in_o pass_v of_o law_n it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a in_o the_o very_a assize_n of_o clarendon_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v then_o baron_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o be_v by_o be_v baron_n judge_n and_o aught_o interest_n sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o how_o far_o they_o shall_v by_o that_o statute_n be_v bind_v hereafter_o this_o law_n be_v to_o determine_v in_o consequence_n the_o quousque_fw-la be_v but_o a_o clause_n of_o liberty_n at_o most_o and_o the_o matter_n under_o it_o leave_v to_o choice_n a_o privilege_n indeed_o the_o bishop_n may_v hereby_o obtain_v to_o judge_v or_o not_o to_o judge_v in_o cause_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o use_v in_o all_o aftertime_n as_o they_o please_v as_o they_o do_v more_o or_o less_o regard_v the_o canon_n as_o either_o they_o do_v or_o be_v think_v to_o intend_v no_o right_n be_v hereby_o foreclosed_n of_o judge_v but_o establish_v for_o the_o word_n be_v debent_fw-la interest_n quousque_fw-la be_v a_o clause_n of_o exception_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o that_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o savour_v not_o at_o all_o of_o a_o prohibition_n but_o though_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v such_o a_o liberty_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n to_o judge_v or_o not_o to_o judge_v at_o all_o in_o capital_a cause_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o impair_v their_o right_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v use_v their_o rightful_a authority_n when_o they_o please_v yet_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o intend_v themselves_o further_o privilege_v by_o this_o law_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o sentence_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n that_o have_v be_v make_v about_o this_o matter_n in_o england_n which_o we_o shall_v mention_v hereafter_o which_o will_v have_v be_v most_o peremptory_a in_o their_o prohibition_n and_o very_o severe_a in_o their_o denounce_v curse_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v the_o law_n on_o their_o side_n as_o also_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o those_o time_n which_o appear_v by_o peter_n blesensis_n who_o word_n be_v principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o which_o he_o mean_v the_o bishop_n who_o from_o the_o dignity_n and_o worthiness_n of_o their_o order_n be_v call_v seniores_fw-la a_o note_n of_o dignity_n in_o all_o country_n in_o all_o age_n which_o i_o observe_v because_o some_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v it_o and_o think_v the_o
his_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la unde_fw-la say_v the_o canon_n prolibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la a_o very_a fit_a employment_n for_o a_o bishop_n aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la judicent_fw-la and_o after_o all_o this_o we_o have_v still_o our_o old_a answer_n upon_o which_o we_o will_v ever_o insist_v it_o be_v but_o a_o canon_n and_o can_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n of_o government_n for_o though_o gervasius_n dorob_n tell_v we_o in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_n ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o primorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la regni_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitula_fw-la yet_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v not_o law_n for_o that_o our_o historian_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o of_o any_o parliament_n then_o hold_v or_o that_o they_o be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o good_a like_n of_o great_a man_n out_o of_o parliament_n will_v not_o confirm_v nay_o not_o justify_v the_o canon_n if_o they_o can_v justify_v themselves_o in_o parliament_n beside_o that_o these_o canon_n be_v not_o make_v into_o law_n we_o will_v offer_v two_o reason_n one_a for_o that_o among_o these_o canon_n there_o be_v one_o that_o dispose_v of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n against_o the_o law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o and_o since_o take_v and_o that_o be_v this_o nulli_fw-la liceat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotalitii_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la transfer_v vel_fw-la pro_fw-la presentatatione_n alicui_fw-la personae_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la pacto_fw-la interveniente_fw-la recipere_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o in_fw-la jure_fw-la convictus_fw-la vel_fw-la confessus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tam_fw-la regius_fw-la quam_fw-la nostra_fw-la freti_fw-la autoritate_fw-la patricinio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la privari_fw-la statuimus_fw-la which_o be_v never_o most_o certain_o law_n second_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o law_n the_o other_o canon_n beforementioned_a make_v by_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v idle_a nay_o presumptuous_a for_o offer_v to_o derogate_v from_o a_o canon_n make_v a_o law_n about_o 47_o year_n before_o but_o however_o canon_n confirm_v by_o law_n remain_v but_o canon_n still_o and_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o not_o punish_v as_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n nor_o no_o innovation_n make_v thereby_o upon_o a_o civil_a right_n of_o which_o before_o and_o after_o more_o as_o to_o the_o second_o canon_n we_o observe_v how_o dutiful_a this_o canon_n in_o the_o style_n of_o it_o behave_v it_o self_n towards_o the_o civil_a government_n in_o that_o clerk_n shall_v not_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n where_o judgement_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v give_v under_o the_o soft_a word_n statuimus_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v not_o literas_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la scribere_fw-la that_o be_v sign_z a_o order_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o condemn_a man_n or_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sentence_n be_v under_o the_o districtiùs_fw-la inhibemus_fw-la but_o the_o do_v of_o this_o be_v not_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n he_o that_o be_v contravenient_a to_o the_o canon_n be_v not_o thereby_o to_o become_v irregular_a to_o be_v punish_v by_o his_o superior_a or_o to_o incur_v excommunication_n or_o any_o censure_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o declare_v by_o this_o canon_n to_o be_v incompetent_a judge_n it_o only_o declare_v they_o unworthy_a of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v judge_v not_o lest_o you_o be_v judge_v if_o you_o judge_v the_o laic_n they_o will_v judge_v you_o this_o be_v the_o scandal_n for_o which_o the_o privilegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la will_v be_v lose_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n this_o canon_n be_v but_o advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o offer_v reason_n to_o the_o choice_n and_o approbation_n rather_o than_o a_o command_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o council_n but_o let_v it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v if_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v most_o peremptory_a in_o its_o prohibition_n and_o have_v lighten_v and_o thunder_v in_o its_o denunciatiation_n it_o will_v have_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n or_o discharge_v a_o judge_n from_o do_v his_o duty_n but_o this_o be_v far_a to_o be_v due_o observe_v that_o this_o canon_n can_v not_o be_v break_v if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o be_v otherwise_o than_o these_o canon_n direct_v and_o therefore_o these_o canon_n produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n be_v the_o great_a testimony_n to_o the_o right_n we_o defend_v and_o a_o practice_n agreeable_a thereto_o do_v not_o the_o canon_n suppose_v that_o a_o benefice_a clerk_n or_o one_o in_o holy_a order_n be_v sometime_o in_o commission_n for_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n for_o certain_o the_o canon_n do_v not_o prohibit_v they_o to_o murder_n or_o enjoin_v they_o not_o to_o write_v letter_n to_o subborn_a man_n to_o kill_v what_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o this_o suppose_v a_o benefice_a clerk_n to_o be_v make_v a_o judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o assist_v in_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n or_o goal-delivery_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v not_o to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n or_o to_o sign_n the_o order_n or_o calendar_n for_o execution_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o judge_n how_o possible_o can_v he_o sign_v a_o order_n for_o execution_n by_o the_o other_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n nec_fw-la intersit_fw-la ubi_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la he_o can_v be_v forbid_v only_o to_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v as_o a_o judge_n or_o officer_n at_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n sure_a nor_o ever_o be_v intend_v by_o any_o canon_n to_o be_v make_v one_o for_o any_o clerk_n to_o hear_v a_o court_n pronounce_v a_o judgement_n of_o death_n or_o mutilation_n or_o to_o see_v a_o malefactor_n execute_v what_o therefore_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v withdraw_v not_o for_o want_v of_o right_n of_o session_n but_o they_o pretend_v the_o canon_n because_o they_o do_v not_o like_o the_o cause_n but_o further_a that_o nothing_o more_o than_o what_o we_o have_v show_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o protestation_n by_o those_o time_n they_o must_v be_v allow_v at_o least_o to_o know_v their_o own_o opinion_n do_v appear_v for_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n aforemention_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o think_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a unquestionable_a this_o opinion_n we_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o maintain_v but_o this_o we_o conclude_v that_o there_o can_v never_o have_v be_v such_o a_o opinion_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v deny_v right_o of_o session_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o that_o time_n chap._n ix_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o 21_o r._n 2_o pray_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v make_v their_o proxy_n which_o they_o do_v thrice_o in_o that_o parliament_n once_o by_o procuratory_n letter_n to_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n as_o be_v before_o recite_v and_o afterward_o william_n la_fw-fr scroop_n earl_n of_o wilts_n be_v make_v their_o procurator_n and_o a_o three_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o wilts_n be_v make_v their_o procurator_n in_o the_o matter_n between_o the_o two_o duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o norfolk_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v virtual_o present_a by_o their_o proxy_n it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v proxy_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v so_o as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o proxy_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o bishop_n proxy_n the_o word_n be_v these_o quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la praelati_fw-la tunc_fw-la plenariè_fw-la non_fw-la venerunt_fw-la receptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la procurationibus_fw-la praelator_n qui_fw-la venire_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la adjornantur_fw-la and_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n under_o ed._n 2._o dor_n clauso_fw-la ed._n 2._o m._n 11._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o carlisle_n remain_v upon_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n be_v several_o command_v to_o stay_v there_o and_o in_o the_o writ_n this_o clause_n be_v add_v to_o both_o of_o they_o sed_fw-la procurat_fw-la vestrum_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la instructum_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la mittatis_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praedictos_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la though_o general_o proxy_n be_v admit_v to_o both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n
yet_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a the_o writ_n of_o summons_n both_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n have_v a_o premonition_n that_o a_o proxy_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v unless_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v present_a dor_n clau_n 6_o e._n 3._o m._n 36._o clau_n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 37._o 2_o r._n 2._o m._n 29._o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a with_o the_o prelate_n to_o make_v such_o their_o procurator_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n in_o that_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n henry_n de_fw-fr pinkney_n parson_n of_o haughton_n as_o his_o proxy_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n send_v william_n of_o charleton_n a_o canon_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o parliament_n 17_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v michael_n cergeaux_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o his_o procurator_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o proxy_n be_v john_n of_o burton_n canon_n of_o beud_o and_o other_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o procurator_n of_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a be_v demand_v this_o make_n of_o other_o then_o baron_n of_o parliament_n proxy_n be_v not_o without_o precedent_n likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o temporal_a lord_n lit._n procurator_n parl._n 4_o h._n 5._o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n give_v his_o procuratory_n letter_n to_o john_n frank_n and_o richard_n hulme_n clerk_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n the_o proxy_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o 21th_o of_o r._n 2._o be_v legal_a proxy_n and_o consequent_o the_o bishop_n there_o virtual_o beside_o that_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o do_v appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o proxy_n and_o be_v present_a by_o their_o procurator_n for_o this_o reason_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v void_a chap._n x._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o be_v whole_o repeal_v by_o 1_o h._n 4._o but_o that_o be_v for_o a_o good_a reason_n indeed_o because_o that_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o have_v delegated_a their_o whole_a power_n to_o a_o few_o of_o their_o number_n who_o final_o without_o any_o resort_n back_o to_o the_o house_n make_v and_o pass_v law_n but_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o the_o octavo_fw-la argue_v at_o this_o rate_n that_o because_o there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o a_o case_n for_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n legal_a and_o well_o consider_v and_o therefore_o how_o unreasonable_a and_o false_a this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v dispute_v against_o fact_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v and_o prove_v for_o a_o probable_a opinion_n still_o continue_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v which_o imply_v a_o clear_a recognition_n of_o a_o right_n for_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 5_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n petition_v the_o house_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o earl_n his_o father_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n the_o case_n be_v much_o debate_v but_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v as_o we_o allow_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o we_o produce_v it_o as_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o to_o sit_v for_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o least_o colour_n in_o the_o case_n nor_o matter_n of_o debate_n chhp._n xi_o but_o though_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o their_o own_o person_n though_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o a_o deputy_n be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deputation_n as_o every_o body_n know_v be_v for_o some_o time_n discontinue_v though_o their_o right_n in_o that_o time_n be_v most_o solemn_o own_v and_o recognize_v yet_o in_o 28_o h._n 6._o we_o find_v they_o recontinuing_a the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n and_o authority_n and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o have_v fortify_v wallingford_n castle_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n the_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o several_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o nine_o of_o march_n the_o duke_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o impeachment_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o answer_v to_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o do_v on_o tuesday_n the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a who_o be_v in_o town_n they_o be_v name_v two_o arch-bishop_n and_o thirteen_o bishop_n beside_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v assemble_v the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o penance_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v absent_a for_o five_o year_n out_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a by_o viscount_n beaumond_n declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o this_o that_o be_v so_o decree_v and_o do_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n proceed_v not_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o council_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o turn_v in_o prejudice_n nor_o derogation_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n ne_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o time_n come_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o large_o as_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n have_v and_o enjoy_v before_o this_o time_n observe_v here_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a at_o every_o motion_n of_o this_o cause_n this_o cause_n be_v thrice_o before_o they_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n they_o can_v not_o sit_v by_o permission_n without_o right_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v the_o proceed_n have_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a for_o though_o one_o judge_n absence_n if_o there_o be_v a_o quorum_fw-la will_v not_o vacate_v a_o judgement_n yet_o if_o one_o sit_v in_o judgement_n that_o be_v not_o a_o authorize_v judge_n the_o proceed_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a and_o void_a can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v lose_v itself_o forget_v it_o be_v own_o establishment_n in_o the_o high_a concern_v we_o may_v as_o soon_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v forget_v his_o own_o name_n one_o positive_a act_n of_o session_n signify_v more_o than_o 100_o omission_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v admit_v they_o will_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o with_o false_a logic_n and_o absurd_a reason_n and_o dislike_v to_o the_o order_n it_o be_v become_v a_o opinion_n in_o this_o age_n because_o sometime_o the_o bishop_n absent_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n but_o we_o have_v one_o thing_n further_o to_o add_v that_o declare_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a to_o the_o authority_n in_o question_n and_o that_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n 10_o e._n 4._o 35._o which_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o case_n of_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o parliament_n shall_v make_v a_o procurator_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v a_o opinion_n be_v receive_v which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v indecent_a for_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o their_o own_o person_n in_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v best_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v indecent_a and_o unbecoming_a their_o order_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o any_o man_n but_o himself_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o decency_n and_o the_o measure_n that_o make_v thing_n decent_a or_o indecent_a be_v very_o mutable_a as_o changeable_a and_o mutable_a as_o custom_n fashion_n and_o opinion_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v very_o valuable_a and_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n but_o can_v and_o
summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o style_n of_o baron_n it_o be_v less_o difficult_a for_o those_o great_a baron_n to_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o rest_n whole_o from_o have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a only_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n doubtless_o say_v mr._n selden_n some_o law_n be_v afterward_o make_v that_o none_o shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o tenure_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o they_o in_o which_o number_n not_o only_o all_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o great_a baron_n be_v comprehend_v but_o other_o to_o who_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v which_o be_v in_o effect_n that_o no_o tenure_n shall_v any_o long_o make_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n only_o shall_v make_v a_o baron_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforemention_v that_o such_o law_n be_v make_v the_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o far_o for_o that_o we_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o 26_o e._n 3._o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o other_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n before_o 49th_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o after_o that_o interpotalis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la as_o if_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v that_o those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v account_v the_o barones_n majores_fw-la so_o declare_v by_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n shall_v have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n thence_o after_o in_o succession_n and_o herewith_o agree_v mr._n cambden_n brit._n foe_o henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la ex_fw-la tantâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la quae_fw-la seditiosa_fw-la &_o turbulenta_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la rescripto_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la ille_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la loquor_fw-la post_fw-la magnas_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la &_o enorme_v vexationes_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o simonem_fw-la de_fw-la montfort_n &_o alios_fw-la barones_n motas_fw-la &_o sopitas_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n angliae_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionum_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venierent_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la chap._n xvi_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o the_o feudal_n barony_n about_o this_o time_n be_v quite_o discharge_v so_o far_o that_o no_o man_n by_o a_o feudal_a barony_n have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o those_o that_o be_v feudal_a baron_n before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o alienation_n of_o their_o barony_n afterward_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v baron_n but_o for_o that_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n and_o such_o as_o have_v then_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o after_o time_n be_v then_o baron_n by_o tenure_n it_o continue_v a_o opinion_n some_o time_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v such_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o their_o tenor_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o this_o constitution_n many_o that_o be_v feudal_a baron_n before_o have_v take_v a_o liberty_n to_o entail_v their_o barony_n with_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la upon_o the_o heir_n male_n whereby_o the_o heir_n general_a or_o next_o heir_n female_a be_v exclude_v and_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n with_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v we_o will_v trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o one_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o that_o be_v as_o late_o as_o q._n e._n william_n lord_n paget_n of_o beaudesert_n entail_v the_o barony_n of_o longdon_n and_o haywood_n by_o fine_a which_o descend_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n die_v 11_o eliz._n after_o who_o death_n thomas_n brother_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o henry_n enter_v into_o the_o barony_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n this_o be_v allowable_a because_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n be_v thereby_o better_o support_v and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o baron_n continue_v in_o the_o family_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o better_o perform_v by_o such_o direction_n of_o the_o descent_n and_o we_o do_v also_o observe_v that_o after_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v a_o baron_n from_o tenure_n do_v cease_v the_o follow_a time_n keep_v the_o old_a form_n of_o speech_n &_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v use_v common_o to_o denote_v a_o man_n a_o baron_n that_o the_o law_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v appear_v for_o that_o a_o issue_n at_o law_n whether_o baron_n or_o not_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o parliament_n record_v of_o his_o summons_n and_o session_n there_o as_o a_o baron_n and_o not_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o prove_v the_o tenure_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o what_o be_v report_v to_o we_o in_o our_o year-book_n nor_o myself_o in_o reconcile_n the_o seem_a disagreement_n there_o about_o this_o matter_n only_o thus_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v sometime_o speak_v cum_fw-la vulgo_fw-la and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n but_o the_o baron_n be_v ancient_o first_fw-mi so_o by_o tenure_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o allow_v thomas_n the_o furnivals_n plea_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la to_o discharge_v he_o from_o be_v a_o baron_n though_o he_o have_v be_v summon_v as_o a_o baron_n and_o sit_v in_o several_a parliament_n as_o such_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o for_o that_o which_o now_o make_v parliamentary_a baron_n be_v the_o receive_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v majores_fw-la barones_n and_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a man_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o by_o this_o new_a constitution_n become_v baron_n for_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n not_o by_o tenure_n any_o long_o no_o more_o than_o the_o great_a lay_v baron_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o by_o the_o afore_o remember_v constitution_n and_o law_n make_v some_o time_n about_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o though_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v put_v under_o that_o tenure_n be_v alienate_v or_o exchange_v as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v i_o be_o sure_a if_o they_o be_v not_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o they_o yet_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o their_o barony_n remain_v it_o be_v a_o question_n i_o know_v whether_o a_o bishop_n can_v demand_v his_o writ_n to_o parliament_n before_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporality_n upon_o his_o consecration_n there_o be_v valuable_a opinion_n on_o both_o side_n but_o if_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporality_n must_v be_v first_o make_v it_o be_v i_o conceive_v upon_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o he_o be_v not_o complete_o bishop_n before_o that_o be_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o rector_n be_v a_o complete_a rector_n after_o institution_n before_o induction_n be_v make_v though_o he_o ought_v i_o conceive_v to_o have_v his_o writ_n upon_o consecration_n because_o upon_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n use_v 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discharge_v upon_o their_o prayer_n and_o omit_v to_o be_v
summon_v yet_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritual_a dignity_n have_v necessary_o a_o right_a and_o voice_n the_o archiepiscopi_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la in_o ancient_a parliamentary_a writ_n of_o summons_n do_v ordinary_o express_v and_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a baronage_n without_o name_v the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n which_o must_v be_v signify_v by_o the_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v because_o the_o folio_n author_n a_o gentleman_n very_o easy_a and_o ready_a in_o inference_n do_v conclude_v that_o because_o such_o writ_n mention_n magnate_v beside_o bishop_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n which_o he_o too_o sudden_o conclude_v be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o whole_a baronage_n do_v thence_o argue_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o man_n to_o parliament_n do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o will_v have_v it_o infer_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o so_o though_o they_o 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king_n purpose_n therein_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o intend_v thereby_o to_o be_v make_v baron_n as_o the_o judge_n attorney_n general_n king_n sergeant_n etc._n etc._n be_v quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la and_o sometime_o nobiscum_fw-la only_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrúmque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la whereas_o that_o to_o the_o baron_n be_v quòd_fw-la intersitis_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnanatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v that_o custom_n of_o send_v summons_n to_o great_a man_n not_o bishop_n to_o parliament_n do_v cease_v after_o the_o clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la by_o which_o convocation_n be_v summon_v by_o bishop_n to_o meet_v with_o parliament_n grow_v in_o use_n in_o the_o bishop_n writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n of_o which_o excellent_a provision_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v to_o hereafter_o all_o the_o baronage_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v summons_n now_o to_o parliament_n without_o respect_n to_o estate_n or_o tenor_n there_o be_v no_o man_n now_o noble_a by_o his_o acre_n a_o sort_n of_o nobility_n that_o this_o refine_a age_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o h._n 3._o aforementioned_a may_v now_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o write_v erect_v a_o new_a successive_a barony_n as_o well_o as_o hereditary_a as_o be_v do_v by_o h._n 8._o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v now_o affix_v to_o family_n and_o succession_n and_o not_o to_o tenor_n he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v then_o grant_v unto_o richard_n bamham_n abbot_n of_o tavestock_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n the_o abbey_n be_v of_o his_o foundation_n and_o patronage_n and_o to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la abbas_n sit_fw-la &_o erit_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la &_o religiosis_fw-la dominis_n parliamenti_fw-la nostri_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la gaudend_n honore_fw-la privilegio_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la this_o the_o king_n may_v well_o do_v because_o the_o abbot_n be_v of_o his_o patronage_n and_o the_o successor_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v elect_v and_o collate_v by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v the_o inducement_n and_o reason_n of_o king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n advance_v bishop_n and_o great_a abbot_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o baronage_n make_v they_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v because_o such_o abbot_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v make_v always_o and_o appoint_v by_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o here_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o episcopus_fw-la soderensis_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o sir_n h._n spelm._n in_o his_o glossary_n baronum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la hodie_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la censentur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ut_fw-la pote_fw-la soderensis_n in_fw-la insula_fw-la manniâ_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la immediate_a at_o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la darbiae_fw-la nay_o it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o this_o honour_n of_o baronage_n or_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v so_o inseparable_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n after_o the_o aforementioned_a new_a constitution_n of_o the_o baronage_n that_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o bishopric_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n and_o the_o vicar_n general_n of_o bishop_n be_v beyond_o sea_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o writ_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v of_o this_o mr._n selden_n do_v assure_v we_o title_n of_o honour_n 2_o edit_n fol._n 721._o but_o this_o honour_n last_v no_o long_o than_o this_o legal_a substitution_n and_o vicarious_a power_n if_o they_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o temporalty_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritual_n or_o the_o vicar_n general_n will_v not_o have_v have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o that_o order_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v provide_v and_o put_v in_o use_n that_o in_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v or_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n rather_o than_o that_o great_a council_n will_v want_v one_o bishop_n utter_o or_o the_o interest_n authority_n and_o consent_v of_o any_o that_o have_v episcopal_a authority_n they_o admit_v the_o substitute_n by_o who_o that_o office_n be_v execute_v and_o administer_v for_o that_o interval_n only_o when_o barony_n be_v feudal_a the_o person_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n be_v noble_a his_o great_a estate_n and_o interest_n and_o the_o other_o general_a presumption_n that_o attend_v opulent_a fortune_n make_v the_o possessor_n noble_a in_o his_o person_n ancient_o the_o estate_n of_o late_a the_o descent_n in_o the_o temporal_a barony_n and_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o spiritual_a barony_n place_v the_o person_n respective_o in_o the_o census_n and_o rank_n of_o baronage_n but_o there_o be_v no_o nobility_n but_o what_o be_v personal_a nor_o can_v be_v in_o nature_n all_o the_o person_n in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o the_o public_a census_n be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n neither_o be_v bishop_n to_o be_v account_v less_o baron_n or_o less_o noble_a because_o they_o enjoy_v their_o barony_n for_o life_n only_o no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o hereditary_a feudal_a barony_n can_v be_v so_o account_v feudal_n barony_n be_v consider_v as_o estate_n be_v alienable_a as_o estate_n and_o as_o estate_n will_v suffer_v limitation_n and_o admit_v of_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n no_o man_n can_v say_v we_o have_v no_o personal_a nobility_n in_o the_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o baronage_n than_o feudal_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n person_n be_v not_o noble_a though_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v only_a baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la as_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o in_o proper_a speak_n at_o this_o day_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v object_v against_o their_o personal_a nobility_n that_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v degrade_v for_o so_o may_v a_o peer_n for_o more_o reason_n than_o a_o decay_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o estate_n which_o matter_n i_o the_o rather_o insist_v upon_o for_o that_o the_o great_a mr._n selden_n commit_v a_o error_n by_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o person_n derive_v and_o come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n can_v make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o baronage_n
unexceptionable_a judge_n but_o render_v they_o most_o fit_a and_o desirable_a for_o beside_o their_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n common_a with_o that_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n they_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o great_a tenderness_n and_o compassion_n and_o must_v be_v so_o if_o they_o comport_v themselves_o with_o agreeableness_n to_o their_o character_n and_o function_n they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o engage_v in_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o temporal_a grandee_n and_o religion_n be_v their_o business_n they_o be_v more_o under_o the_o power_n of_o it_o that_o be_v their_o glory_n and_o their_o first_o greatness_n that_o which_o promote_v they_o to_o their_o secular_a honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o which_o must_v support_v it_o their_o interest_n be_v religion_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o more_o oblige_v in_o all_o their_o outward_a act_n to_o comport_v with_o it_o they_o out_o of_o a_o universal_a charity_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n to_o the_o innocent_a to_o punish_v the_o nocent_a person_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o punitive_a justice_n attemper_v the_o severity_n of_o law_n with_o the_o mercy_n of_o religion_n and_o use_v compassion_n to_o the_o criminal_a when_o they_o do_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o unrelenting_a rule_n of_o law_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o by_o such_o demeanour_n they_o may_v reconcile_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n with_o that_o of_o a_o priest_n which_o some_o have_v think_v incompatible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d syne_n but_o they_o be_v no_o more_o inconsistent_a than_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o unite_v make_v a_o most_o venerable_a magistrate_n and_o give_v he_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o serve_v the_o community_n peragit_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la potestas_fw-la quod_fw-la violenta_fw-la nequit_fw-la mandataque_fw-la fortiùs_fw-la urget_fw-la imperiosa_fw-la quies_fw-la chhp._n xviii_o and_o such_o a_o judge_n will_v i_o choose_v but_o we_o we_o must_v take_v such_o a_o judge_n as_o the_o law_n appoint_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v object_v against_o the_o bishop_n right_a in_o the_o question_n which_o say_v that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o objector_n omit_v to_o add_v or_o consider_v what_o follow_v viz._n aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v no_o literal_a law_n as_o every_o body_n know_v but_o intend_v to_o confirm_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la it_o alter_v nothing_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o but_o that_o be_v find_v out_o declare_v what_o magna_n charta_n establish_v and_o therefore_o peer_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o commoner_n in_o appeal_n notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o otherwise_o peer_n can_v not_o be_v try_v at_o all_o nor_o no_o justice_n do_v in_o appeal_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n privilege_n must_v be_v always_o set_v aside_o rather_o than_o a_o faileur_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v allow_v so_o that_o the_o law_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o since_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v must_v determine_v this_o matter_n the_o provision_n that_o the_o law_n have_v make_v that_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o commonalty_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v to_o judge_v any_o person_n not_o of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o most_o prudent_a establishment_n without_o which_o neither_o order_n justice_n or_o peace_n can_v be_v preserve_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o commons_o will_v render_v they_o unfit_a judge_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o peer_n will_v render_v they_o unapt_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o a_o despise_a commoner_n beside_o that_o otherwise_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o order_n of_o peer_n will_v suffer_v for_o the_o superior_a can_v no_o more_o be_v judge_v with_o any_o congruity_n than_o bless_v by_o the_o inferior_a this_o be_v a_o reason_n big_a and_o wise_a enough_o to_o be_v assign_v and_o worthy_a of_o a_o wise_a government_n and_o polity_n and_o to_o this_o reason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o de_fw-la proditoribus_fw-la do_v point_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la soit_fw-fr probablement_n attaint_v the_o overt_a fait_fw-fr per_fw-la gens_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v condition_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n which_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o particular_a case_n that_o bishop_n be_v baron_n and_o of_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n and_o of_o that_o rank_n and_o order_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o condition_n and_o the_o denial_n to_o they_o of_o this_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o and_o be_v a_o resultance_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o departure_n from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o but_o it_o be_v never_o a_o allowable_a exception_n to_o a_o judge_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o so_o good_a a_o estate_n or_o other_o advantage_n of_o fortune_n equal_a to_o the_o man_n he_o judge_n to_o forfeit_v in_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v a_o capital_a offender_n upon_o which_o reason_n the_o folio_n gentleman_n ground_n his_o reason_n against_o the_o bishop_n be_v tryer_n of_o peer_n he_o argue_v the_o bishop_n incompetent_a to_o try_v a_o temporal_a baron_n upon_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o bishop_n have_v only_o a_o peerage_n for_o his_o life_n to_o forfeit_v but_o who_o can_v be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o fine_a and_o slender_a reason_v or_o entertain_v a_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o bettern_n ground_v i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v 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