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england_n bishop_n church_n succession_n 2,569 5 10.4652 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29631 Travels over England, Scotland and Wales giving a true and exact description of the chiefest cities, towns, and corporations, together with the antiquities of divers other places, with the most famous cathedrals and other eminent structures, of several remarkable caves and wells, with many other divertive passages never before published / by James Brome ... ; the design of the said travels being for the information of the two eldest sons, of that eminent merchant Mr. Van-Ackar. Brome, James, d. 1719. 1700 (1700) Wing B4861; ESTC R19908 191,954 310

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and_o begin_v now_o to_o gape_v for_o england_n a._n d._n 1560._o strengthen_v it_o again_o with_o new_a fortification_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n solicit_v by_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o side_n with_o they_o by_o her_o wisdom_n and_o prowess_n so_o effect_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o french_a be_v enforce_v to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o all_o their_o fortification_n be_v lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o scotland_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v free_v from_o the_o french_a and_o leith_n have_v become_v a_o very_a opulent_a and_o flourish_a port_n for_o the_o peer_n be_v now_o keep_v up_o in_o so_o good_a repair_n and_o the_o haven_n so_o safe_a for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o that_o here_o common_o lie_v a_o great_a fleet_n at_o anchor_n which_o come_v hither_o rich_o lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n after_o we_o have_v spend_v
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probable_o from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_fw-la or_o trench_n which_o stand_v apparent_a a_o little_a from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o flourish_v exceed_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o famous_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n and_o diverse_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v here_o frequent_o discover_v do_v sufficient_o attest_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o the_o insolent_a outrage_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o afterward_o be_v almost_o quite_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o ash_n until_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o a._n d._n 1092_o come_v hither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n repair_v the_o city_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n drive_v from_o hence_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n who_o have_v 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second_o recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o city_n and_o priory_n with_o all_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o a_o little_a after_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o northern_a part_n from_o carlisle_n to_o york_n fall_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o which_o time_n our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a by_o their_o faint-heartedness_n grow_v so_o vile_a and_o despicable_a that_o three_o scot_n dare_v venture_v upon_o a_o hundred_o english_a when_o a_o hundred_o english_a dare_v hardly_o encounter_v with_o three_o scot_n but_o under_o victorious_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o englishman_n pluck_v up_o their_o spirit_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a valour_n enforce_v the_o scot_n to_o quit_v all_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o retire_v back_o again_o to_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o dominion_n nevertheless_o this_o city_n with_o 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from_o this_o city_n this_o town_n be_v but_o small_a in_o compass_n but_o great_a in_o trade_n fortify_v on_o the_o westside_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n be_v which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n not_o far_o from_o it_o call_v maburg_n adorn_v with_o a_o spacious_a church_n and_o large_a marketplace_n where_o there_o be_v a_o edifice_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v hither_o to_o market_n garnish_v with_o bear_n at_o a_o ragged_a staff_n which_o be_v the_o device_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n it_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n but_o the_o patriarch_n bech_n take_v two_o much_o state_n upon_o he_o and_z carrying_z himself_o with_o more_o haughtiness_n than_o become_v he_o do_v hereby_o so_o displease_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o he_o take_v from_o he_o werth_n in_o tevidail_n perith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o simondburn_n but_o for_o the_o commodious_a use_n of_o this_o town_n william_n strickland_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a race_n in_o this_o tract_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n cause_v a_o channel_n for_o a_o watercourse_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o peteril_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n have_v plumpton_n park_n a_o large_a plat_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v appoint_v as_o a_o chase_n for_o wild_a beast_n to_o range_v in_o but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dispark_v it_o and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o better_a habitation_n for_o man_n it_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o march_n where_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n confine_v one_o upon_o another_o not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n begin_v the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n westmoreland_n westmoreland_n be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a
their_o man_n the_o english_a who_o be_v there_o place_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o port_n kill_v at_o that_o time_n 240_o man_n all_o that_o whole_a ship_n crew_n and_o afterward_o burn_v the_o ship_n out_o of_o which_o they_o land_v now_o after_o this_o slaughter_n these_o man_n bone_n in_o all_o probability_n may_v be_v gather_v up_o and_o lay_v there_o after_o which_o daily_a accession_n of_o more_o may_v be_v make_v till_o they_o increase_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n as_o be_v still_o visible_a castle_n saltwood_n castle_n a_o little_a above_o the_o hill_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o saltwood_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a ruinate_a castle_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o be_v now_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o sir_n philip_n boteler_n baronet_n here_o it_o be_v that_o john_n kirkeby_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o ely_n 1286_o be_v confirm_v by_o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o whither_o afterward_o proud_a archbishop_n courtney_n have_v take_v a_o distaste_n at_o some_o of_o his_o tenant_n for_o not_o bring_v he_o hay_n and_o litter_n in_o cart_n but_o in_o sack_n to_o canterbury_n do_v peremptory_o cite_v they_o and_o enjoin_v they_o this_o penance_n that_o they_o shall_v each_o one_o march_n leisurely_o after_o the_o procession_n bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a with_o a_o sack_n of_o hay_n or_o straw_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n open_v at_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o the_o stuff_n may_v appear_v hang_v out_o of_o the_o bag_n to_o all_o the_o beholder_n it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o this_o castle_n for_o in_o the_o adjacent_a ground_n and_o particular_o in_o a_o field_n call_v black-house_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o anchor_n and_o cable_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n what_o the_o poet_n ovid_n sing_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o samian_a philosopher_n pythagoras_n vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summit_n adjoin_v to_o the_o hyth_n be_v the_o parish_n of_o newington_n hyth_n newington_n by_o hyth_n a_o vicarage_n confer_v upon_o i_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o by_o my_o most_o generous_a patron_n james_n brockman_n esq_n since_o decease_v concern_v which_o parish_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v a_o ancient_a record_n take_v out_o of_o doomsday_n book_n 18_o willielmi_n conquestoris_n sub_fw-la tit_n terra_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la in_o limwarlaed_n est_fw-la hundred_o de_fw-la selebrichtindaene_fw-la habet_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la monachorum_fw-la i_fw-it manerium_fw-la niwendene_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o t._n r._n e._n tenuit_fw-la leofric_n de_fw-la praeterito_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la i_o full_a se_fw-la defendebat_fw-la &_o subjacebat_fw-la saltwode_n nunc_fw-la est_fw-la appretiatum_fw-la viii_o lib._n &_o x_o s._n garfumae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o within_o the_o lath_n of_o limn_v and_o the_o hundred_o of_o selbrightenden_n the_o archbishop_n have_v of_o land_n allot_v to_o the_o monk_n one_o manor_n call_v niwendene_n newington_n in_o demesne_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n leofric_n hold_v of_o the_o last_o archbishop_n and_o be_v tax_v for_o one_o hide_v and_o do_v his_o service_n to_o saltwood_n it_o be_v now_o value_v at_o 81._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n fine_a bitchborough_n bitchborough_n in_o this_o parish_n be_v bitchborough_n the_o seat_n of_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n william_n brockman_n esq_n son_n to_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n beforementioned_a a_o seat_n to_o which_o nature_n have_v be_v so_o liberal_a of_o its_o choice_a blessing_n that_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o render_v it_o a_o very_a delightful_a mansion_n for_o the_o house_n itself_o which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v new_o model_v be_v so_o curious_o surround_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n murmur_a stream_n shady_a grove_n whisper_v wood_n and_o flowery_a mead_n beside_o the_o charm_a prospect_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o cliff_n of_o france_n which_o terminate_a the_o sight_n do_v great_o enhanse_v the_o rarity_n of_o its_o situation_n that_o the_o most_o curious_a eye_n can_v possible_o find_v a_o more_o invite_a object_n to_o entertain_v it_o chappel_n st._n nicholas_n chappel_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o seen-farme_n call_v chappel-field_n former_o stand_v a_o chapel_n belong_v to_o st._n nicholas_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n have_v the_o same_o empire_n say_v mr._n lambard_n that_o neptune_n have_v in_o paganism_n and_o can_v with_o his_o only_a beck_n both_o appease_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o preserve_v from_o wrack_n and_o drown_v so_o many_o as_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o humble_a petitioner_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v servati_fw-la ex_fw-la undis_fw-la ubi_fw-la figere_fw-la 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in_o its_o royal_a founder_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o castle_n sandgate_n castle_n than_o that_o it_o be_v grace_v once_o with_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o in_o her_o progress_n to_o these_o part_n be_v please_v to_o lodge_v in_o one_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o castle_n the_o castle_n be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o folkstone_n folkstone_n folkstone_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o beauty_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v what_o be_v but_o reasonable_o suggest_v by_o that_o most_o celebrate_a antiquary_n mr._n somner_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a bishop_n still_v fleet_n that_o this_o be_v the_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la of_o nennius_n or_o rather_o lapis_fw-la populi_fw-la where_o vortimer_n desire_v to_o be_v bury_v scipio_n like_v as_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n because_o of_o its_o lofty_a situation_n and_o not_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o stonar_n in_o thanet_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a flat_a level_n subject_a to_o inundation_n be_v a_o very_a improper_a place_n for_o such_o a_o dare_a project_n it_o be_v former_o of_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o it_o now_o be_v for_o there_o be_v then_o in_o it_o five_o church_n four_o of_o which_o be_v long_o since_o by_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o devastation_n of_o man_n utter_o dismantle_v beside_o a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o king_n eadbald_n about_o a._n d._n 630._o which_o be_v destroy_v during_o the_o danish_a war_n only_o that_o church_n which_o be_v erect_v by_o nigellus_n de_fw-fr munewell_n and_o devout_v to_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n eanswith_n have_v be_v as_o yet_o too_o hard_a a_o morsel_n for_o the_o tooth_n of_o time_n to_o consume_v that_o there_o be_v former_o a_o harbour_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town_n make_v chief_o at_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n basil_n dixwel_o baronet_n the_o ruinous_a skeleton_n of_o the_o demolish_a peer_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o visible_a may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v but_o though_o the_o haven_n be_v quite_o lose_v the_o fishery_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o by_o a_o considerable_a colony_n of_o industrious_a fisherman_n who_o take_v great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v every_o week_n buy_v up_o and_o convey_v away_o to_o london_n by_o the_o ripper_n as_o they_o be_v call_v or_o take_v in_o by_o smack_v which_o come_v hither_o for_o such_o lade_n the_o quickness_n of_o which_o trade_n make_v the_o town_n mighty_o increase_v and_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o populous_a as_o well_o as_o rich_a by_o their_o industry_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o place_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o that_o great_a man_n of_o his_o time_n john_n salmon_n prior_n of_o ely_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o edward_n the_o second_o into_o france_n at_o his_o