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A36764 A treatise, written by an author of the communion of the Church of Rome, touching transubstantiation wherein is made appear, that according to the principles of that church, this doctrine cannot be an article of faith.; Traitté d'un autheur de la communion romaine touchant la transsubstantiation. English Dufour de Longuerue, Louis, 1652-1733.; Wake, William, 1657-1737. 1688 (1688) Wing D2456; ESTC R229806 68,872 84

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extra de summa Trinit fide Cathol C. firmiter Oredimus de Celebratione Missarum cap. cum Marta Albertus Magnus expounds the Eucharist by Transubstantiation but he saith salvo Meliori judicio which shews that he did not believe it as of Faith. Durandus of St. Porcien taught that the substance of Bread Remain'd but that the form was chang'd Durand in the 4. Sent. dist 10. q. 13. saith In 4. dist 11. Q. 3. That in his time there were Catholick Doctors which taught the Bread remain'd in the Eucharist and did prove it by the Confession which Berenger was forc'd to make affirming this opinion was not condemn'd Cornelius Bishop of Bitonte declared against Transubstantiation in the Council of Trent Canus Locor Theol. l. 12. c. 13. Dominicus Bannes taught Disp 49. Sect. 4. Disp 9. Sect. 8. that the Existence of Bread doth remain that so the Accidents of Bread and Wine may remain by this Existence At least Suarez and Mairat attribute this oppinion to him To all which if we add the Doctors that we have mention'd in our first Part that could not speak of Transubstantiation but as of a New Doctrine and which could not be proved by the Scriptures without intimating that they were not at all satisfied with it we shall see it plainly appears that we cannot apply to the Doctrine of Transubstantiation the Rule of Vincentius Lirrinensis which is offer'd to us by the Bishops of France The CONCLUSION WHerefore the Bishops are humbly desired That they would not continue to exercise so much rigor and severity against the Protestants of France who having yielded farther than they well could with a safe Conscience to obey the Kings Orders yet cannot in any wise resolve to make any profession of the Doctrine of Transubstantiation it appearing that they oppose it only for Conscience sake and as being contrary to the very Rule offered to them by the Bishops themselves If St. Austin could say Epist 162. That those ought not to be esteemed Hereticks that with an honest mind maintained the Errors of their Ancestors and are ready to relinquish them when they are better inform'd of the Truth how much greater Reason is there to bear with People who do shew by the very confession of Romish Catholick Doctors That the Doctrine of Transubstantiation is a new invention and by consequence that it ought not to be imposed as an Article of Faith by the very Rule laid down by the Bishops of France No reasonable person can find any question in matter of Religion whereto this Rule of St. Austin's can be more justly applied For if it he not observ'd in this controversy of Transubstantiation there will never be any thing found that it may be used in If then such Persons are not Hereticks for seeking the Truth and that they think 't is their duty to seek it that they are of the judgment of Catholick Doctors and that they observe the Rule prescribed by the Bishops it is no way safe to persecute them to that degree of violence to make them believe that which is contrary to the Rule which is laid down and therefore what is said by St. Austin on Psalm 54. should seriously be consider'd Plerumque cum tibi videris Odisse inimicum fratrum odisti nescis FINIS ADDENDA THese words in their place are also to be added The Gloss on the Canon hoc est in the 2. dist of the Consecrat The heavenly Sacrament which truly represents the flesh of Jesus Christ is called the Body of Christ but improperly and nevertheless it is so called after its manner not according to the truth of the thing but by a significant Mystery so that the meaning is 't is called the Body of Jesus Christ that is to say that the Body is thereby signified And also the Text of the Canon taken out of St. Austin De consec 2. c. 48. Sicut Caelestis panis qui Christi caro est suo modo vocatur Corpus Christi cum re vera sit Sacramentum Corporis Christi illius videlicet quod visibile palpabile mortale c. Books lately Printed for Richard Chiswell A Dissertation concerning the Government of the Ancient Church more particularly of the Encroachments of the Bishops of Rome upon other Sees By WILLIAM CAVE D. D. Octavo An Answer to Mr. Serjeant's Sure Footing in Christianity concerning the Rule of Faith With some other Discourses By WILLIAM FALKNER D. D. 4 to A Vindication of the Ordinations of the Church of England in Answer to a Paper written by one of the Church of Rome to prove the Nullity of our Orders By GILBERT BVRNET D. D. Octavo An Abridgment of the History of the Reformation of the Church of England By G. BVRNET D. D. Octavo The APOLOGY of the Church of England and an Epistle to one Signior Scipio a Venetian Gentleman concerning the Council of Trent Written 〈…〉 in Latin by the Right Reverend Father in God. JOHN JEWEL Lord 〈…〉 of Salisbury Made English by a Person of Quality To which is added The Life of the said Bishop Collected and written by the same Hand Octa●● The Life of WILLIAM BEDEL D. D. Bishop of Kilmore in Ireland Together with Certain letters which passed betwixt him and James Waddes●●●● 〈◊〉 a late Pensioner of the Holy Inquisition of Sevil in Matter of Religion concerning the General Motives to the Roman Obedience Octavo● The Decree made at ROME the 2d of March 1679. condemning some Opinions of the Jesuits and other Casuists Quarto A Discourse concerning the Necessity of Reformation with respect to the Errors and Corruptions of the Church of Rome Quarto First and Second Parts A Discourse concerning the Celebration of Divine Service in an Unknown Tongue Quarto A Papist not Misrepresented by Protestants Being a Reply to the Reflections upon the Answer to A Papist Misrepresented and Represented Quarto An Exposition of the Doctrine of the Church of England in the several Articles proposed by the late Bishop of CONDOM in his Exposition of the Doctrine of the Catholick Church Quarto A Defence of the Exposition of the Doctrine of the Church of England against the Exceptions of Monsieur de Meaux late Bishop of Condom and his Vindicator Quarto A CATECHISM explaining the Doctrines and Practices of the Church of Rome With an Answer thereunto By a Protestant of the Church of England 8vo A Papist Represented and not Misrepresented being an Answer to the First Second Fifth and Sixth Sheets of the Second Part of the Papist Misrepresented and Represented and for a further Vindication of the CATECHISM truly representing the Doctrines and Practices of the Church of Rome Quarto The Lay-Christian's Obligation to read the Holy Scriptures Quarto The Plain Man's Reply to the Catholick Missionaries 24 o. An Answer to THREE PAPERS lately printed concerning the Authority of the Catholick Church in Matters of Faith and the Reformation of the Church of England Quarto A Vindication of the Answer to THREE PAPERS concerning the Unity and Authority of the Catholick Church and the Reformation of the Church of England Quarto
ready drawn up it not appearing that the advice of the Assembly was taken on each of them as is usually practis'd in all free and lawful Councils Mathew Paris on the year 1215. speaks in these terms Every one being Assembled in the place abovesaid and each having according to the custom of General Councils taken their place the Pope having first made an Exhortatory Sermon there was read in full Council Sixty Articles which were liked by some and disliked by others Godfry a Frier of St. Pantalion at Cologne saith Ad Ann. 1215. there was nothing worth the remembrance done at this Council only that the Eastern Church submitted to the Western which before was never known Nauclerus and Platina in the Life of Innocent the 3d. affirm the same for they mark that several things were there propos'd but that nothing was clearly determin'd And Kings and Princes have no Reason to allow of this Council because in the 3d Chap. of the said Council power is given to the Pope to deprive Princes and Lords of their Lands and to give them to others Guy le Gros Archbishop of Narbonne in the year 1268. did not believe Transubstantiation for being at Rome and discovering his mind to a certain Doctor being return'd to Narbonne Pope Clement the IV. wrote him a Letter telling him that a certain Doctor inform'd him that discoursing with him he held that the Body of Christ was not essentially in the Sacrament and no otherwise than as the thing signified is in the Sign and that he said also this Opinion was common at Paris This appears by the Register'd Manuscript of the Letters of Clement the IV. And to shew that the Arch-Bishop of Narbonne said this Doctrine was very frequent at Paris we find that two years after that is to say in the year 1270. which was in the year St. Lewis died Stephen Bishop of Paris by advice of some Doctors in Divinity condemned those which held that God cannot make an Accident to be without a Subject because it is of its Essence to be actually in its Subject 2ly That the Accident without a Subject is not evident unless it be equivocal 3ly That to make the Accident subsist without its Subject as we think it does in the Eucharist is a thing impossible and implies a Contradiction 4ly That God cannot make the Accident be without its Subject neither that it should have several Dimensions Which Maxims being inconsistent with Transubstantiation doth plainly shew that even at that time Men were divided on the Subject of Transubstantiation One William saith the Frier Walsingham in the Life of Richard the 2d King of England on the year 1381. Preached at Leicester on Palm-Sunday That the Sacrament of the Altar is real Bread after Consecration and that the Bishop of Lincoln going to punish him for it the People appearing concern'd for him made the Bishop not dare do any thing against him which doth plainly shew that in that time the Doctrine of Transubstantiation had not taken any deep root in the minds of the People Reginald Peacock Bishop of Chichester in England In Richard. 2. Anno 1282. in the year 1457 did not hold Transubstantiation seeing Baleus reports on the Credit of Thomas Gasconius and Leland Tom. 2. Ch. 19. that he had no sound thoughts touching the Eucharist and that he asserted the Doctrine of Wickliff Now the Doctrine of Wickliff Tho. Waldens in Epist ad Mart. 5. as is related by this Frier Walsingham and Thomas Waldensis was That after Consecration by the Priest in the Mass there remains true Bread and Wine such as they were before nevertheless saith Walsingham the Lords and Nobles of the Land favour'd Wickliff In Rich. 2. which shews plainly that the belief of Transubstantiation was not generally received Guy of Cluvigny Doctor in Divinity of the Order of Carmelites and Reader of the Sacred Palace did not hold Transubstantiation but held the Opinion of Rupert de Duits to wit the Impanation and said That this Opinion was so agreeable to him that if he were Pope he would establish it Tom. 2. Ch. 64. Thomas Waldensis reports the same thing having receiv'd it from John of Paris It 's certain that John of Paris teacheth so in his Manuscript Treatise in the Library of St. Victor having for its Title Determinatio fratris Joannis de Parisiis Praedicatoris de modo existendi Corpus Christi in Sacramento Altaris alio quam sit ille quem tenet Ecclesia The same John de Paris wrote the Treatise above mention'd about the year 1300. he was a Jacobin and Doctor of the Sorbon he held that the Eucharist is the Body of Christ as Rupert de Duits and Guy of Cluvigny did to wit by Assumption Jesus Christ having taken the Bread into the Unity of his Suppositum as he took the human Nature into the Unity of his Person And towards the end of the Manuscript it is said That the faculty thought fit that the manner of explaining the Eucharist by Assumption of the Bread or by Conversion was a probable Opinion but that neither the one nor the other was decided as a matter of Faith and that whoever said otherwise did not say well and run the risque of Excommunication In praesentia Collegii Magistrorum in Theologia dictum est says the end of the Manuscript utrumque modum ponendi Corpus Christi esse in Altari tenet pro Opinioni probabili approbat utrumque per. Et per dicta Sanctorum Dicit tamen quod nullus est determinatus per Ecclesiam idcirco nullus cadit sub fide si aliter dixisset minus bene dixisset qui aliter dicunt minus bene dicunt qui determinate assereret alterum praecise cadere sub fide incurreret sententiam Canonis vel Anathematis Thomas Waldensis attributes this Opinion to John de Paris There is commonly found in the Library of the Franciscan Friers a Book called the Poor's Reckoning writ by one called De Goris a Doctor of Tholouse and Native of Arragon he Dedicated his Book to Alphonsus of Arragon Arch-Bishop of Sarragossa He chargeth John de Paris with the Opinion of the Impanation and doth not condemn it It is on the 4th Book of Sentences Dist. 11. q. 3. The Continuator of VVilliam de Nangis his Manuscript Chronicle in the Library of St. German de Pres that John de Paris is stiled Doctor of great Knowledg and Learning * De Script Ecclesiast Trythemius and Auctuar ‡ Auctuan le Mire give him also the same Epithets I observe That in this Manuscript John de Paris to confirm his Opinion makes use of the Authority of the Master of the Sentences in 4th Sent. Dist. 21. I take it to be Dist. 12. as if the Master of the Sentences should there say That the Impanation is a probable Opinion He also cites to the same purpose Dominus Hostiensem c. Super Corpus juris