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england_n bishop_n church_n ordination_n 3,829 5 10.8464 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34539 The nonconformist's plea for lay-communion with the Church of England together with a modest defence of ministerial nonconformity, and the exercise of their ministry / by Mr. John Corbet ... Corbet, John, 1620-1680. 1683 (1683) Wing C6259; ESTC R2132 20,263 32

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pastor_n or_o bishop_n and_o particular_a church_n with_o their_o proper_a pastor_n be_v so_o evident_o of_o divine_a right_n that_o some_o eminent_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v declare_v their_o judgement_n that_o no_o form_n of_o church-government_n beside_o the_o mere_a pastoral_n office_n and_o church-assembly_n be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o may_v be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o various_a condition_n and_o occasion_n of_o several_a church_n neither_o do_v i_o discern_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o one_o man_n to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o bishop_n towards_o hundred_o of_o church_n i_o mean_v the_o work_n of_o a_o bishop_n infimi_fw-la gradus_fw-la under_o who_o there_o be_v no_o subordinate_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n for_o the_o work_n of_o such_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o oversee_v all_o the_o flock_n to_o preach_v to_o they_o all_o to_o baptize_v and_o confirm_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o confirm_v to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o all_o to_o bless_v the_o congregation_n public_o and_o privata_o to_o admonish_v all_o as_o their_o need_n require_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o impenitent_a to_o absolve_v the_o penitent_a and_o that_o upon_o knowledge_n of_o their_o particular_a estate_n if_o such_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n say_v it_o suffice_v that_o he_o perform_v all_o this_o to_o the_o flock_n by_o other_o namely_o by_o the_o parish-minister_n as_o his_o curate_n and_o by_o other_o officer_n his_o substitute_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o the_o pastoral_a authority_n be_v a_o personal_a trust_n 2._o it_o be_v desire_v that_o he_o show_v his_o commission_n from_o christ_n the_o prince_n of_o pastor_n to_o do_v his_o work_n by_o other_o for_o i_o be_o now_o inquire_v what_o be_v of_o divine_a and_o not_o of_o humane_a right_n 3._o none_o but_o a_o bishop_n can_v do_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parochial_a congregation_n be_v not_o church_n but_o only_a part_n of_o the_o diocese_n which_o be_v the_o low_a particular_a church_n i_o desire_v proof_n from_o scripture_n that_o such_o congregation_n as_o our_o parish_n have_v their_o proper_a presbyter_n or_o presbyter_n invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o particular_a church_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o desire_n of_o this_o proof_n be_v because_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o perfect_a rule_n for_o the_o essential_a constitution_n of_o church_n though_o accident_n there_o unto_o belong_v may_v be_v regulate_v by_o humane_a prudence_n 2._o it_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o scripture_n that_o a_o particular_a congregation_n of_o christian_n have_v their_o proper_a pastor_n or_o pastor_n presbyter_n or_o presbyter_n be_v church_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o a_o parochial_a minister_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o pastor_n or_o elder_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n moreover_o if_o a_o diocese_n contain_v a_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o parish_n as_o somewhere_o it_o do_v do_v constitute_v but_o one_o particular_a church_n and_o those_o particular_a parish_n be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v account_v church_n but_o only_o so_o many_o part_n of_o that_o one_o diocesan_n church_n why_o may_v not_o ten_o thousand_o yea_o ten_o time_n ten_o thousand_o parish_n be_v likewise_o account_v but_o one_o particular_a church_n and_o bring_v under_o one_o man_n as_o sole_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n thereof_o in_o all_o this_o i_o have_v not_o argue_v against_o the_o right_n of_o a_o archbishop_n or_o overseer_n of_o other_o bishop_n such_o as_o titus_n must_v needs_o be_v if_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o cr●te_n where_o bishop_n or_o elder_n be_v to_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o city_n if_o either_o scripture_n or_o prudence_n guide_v by_o scripture_n be_v for_o such_o a_o office_n i_o oppose_v it_o not_o and_o nothing_o here_o speak_v make_v against_o it_o if_o our_o diocesan_n bishop_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n arch-bishop_n or_o ooverseer_n of_o inferior_a bishop_n to_o wit_n parish-minister_n i_o do_v not_o here_o argue_v against_o it_o but_o only_o say_v that_o in_o their_o archiepiscopal_a diocese_n or_o province_n they_o can_v exercise_v their_o authority_n any_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n for_o the_o edification_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o can_v discharge_v the_o inferior_a bishop_n from_o their_o obligation_n to_o christ_n who_o immediate_a minister_n and_o steward_n they_o be_v and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v immediate_o accountable_a moreover_o i_o do_v not_o discern_v that_o any_o bishop_n can_v by_o divine_a right_n so_o challenge_v or_o claim_v such_o a_o circuit_n of_o ground_n for_o his_o diocese_n as_o for_o example_n the_o county_n of_o sussex_n as_o that_o thereupon_o he_o can_v by_o the_o say_v right_o prohibit_v all_o other_o pastor_n whatsoever_o to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o any_o case_n without_o his_o licence_n within_o such_o a_o circuit_n of_o ground_n or_o that_o such_o a_o measure_n of_o ground_n be_v relate_v to_o his_o episcopal_a office_n as_o a_o propriety_n for_o government_n ecclesiastical_a like_a as_o certain_a territory_n and_o dominion_n be_v as_o a_o propriety_n in_o reference_n to_o civil_a government_n relate_v to_o the_o temporal_a soveraingty_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o partition_n of_o one_o church_n from_o another_o by_o local_a bound_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n but_o of_o humane_a prudence_n from_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o say_v convenience_n not_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v such_o as_o to_o compel_v to_o vary_v from_o it_o in_o some_o particular_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o learned_a man_n that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o be_v several_a church_n at_o rome_n under_o their_o several_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n in_o the_o same_o local_a bound_n as_o one_o of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o another_o of_o the_o uncircumcision_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o facto_fw-la i_o think_v few_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o lawful_o may_v have_v be_v so_o if_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a diversity_n of_o condition_n in_o the_o person_n namely_o as_o be_v of_o different_a nation_n and_o language_n there_o may_v be_v several_a church_n under_o several_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n within_o the_o same_o local_a bound_n why_o not_o also_o upon_o other_o diversity_n of_o condition_n which_o may_v render_v they_o as_o uncapable_a of_o be_v of_o the_o same_o particular_a church_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a nation_n one_o instance_n may_v be_v a_o unmovable_a diversity_n of_o persuasion_n about_o point_n of_o religion_n as_o for_o example_n why_o may_v not_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n town_n or_o village_n have_v their_o several_a church_n under_o their_o several_a pastor_n and_o live_v in_o peace_n nothing_o can_v hinder_v the_o say_a peace_n but_o want_v of_o christian_a humility_n and_o charity_n and_o consequent_o why_o among_o we_o may_v not_o christian_n that_o have_v invincible_a diversity_n of_o persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o church_n government_n live_v peaceable_o within_o the_o same_o precinct_n in_o their_o several_a church_n beside_o all_o this_o if_o the_o local_a bound_n assign_v for_o one_o man_n immediate_a pastoral_n charge_v be_v so_o vast_a and_o the_o multitude_n of_o soul_n therein_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o render_v it_o impossible_a for_o any_o one_o man_n to_o fulfil_v that_o charge_n towards_o they_o can_v it_o be_v judge_v a_o usurpation_n against_o dwine_n right_a if_o another_o pastor_n without_o licence_n from_o he_o shall_v perform_v ministerial_a service_n within_o those_o bound_n likewise_o let_v it_o be_v 〈…〉_z ered_a what_o may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v in_o any_o circuit_n of_o grow_v 〈…〉_z ●here_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v destitute_a of_o competent_a provision_n
but_o divers_a church_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a place_n of_o assemble_v as_o one_o parish-church_n from_o another_o and_o by_o diversity_n of_o external_n order_n as_o the_o allow_a congregation_n of_o foreigner_n in_o london_n from_o the_o parish_n church_n the_o same_o true_a religion_n for_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v exercise_v and_o the_o same_o holy_a end_n be_v pursue_v in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o opposition_n between_o they_o but_o what_o a_o unchristian_a enmity_n proceed_v from_o worldly_a lust_n and_o interest_n will_v produce_v if_o any_o object_n the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v follow_v the_o permit_v of_o church-assembly_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o establish_a order_n i_o have_v this_o to_o reply_v 1._o our_o ruler_n may_v so_o provide_v if_o the_o clergy_n will_v ●ot_n gainsay_v that_o few_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o that_o permission_n in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o now_o do_v and_o the_o way_n be_v to_o fix_v the_o term_n of_o church-communion_n and_o ministerial_a liberty_n so_o as_o to_o comprehend_v all_o sober_a protestant_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o require_v no_o more_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o than_o what_o christ_n have_v make_v necessary_a thereunto_o 2._o after_o such_o comprehension_n settle_v the_o toleration_n of_o all_o tolerable_a dissenter_n within_o such_o limit_n as_o will_v secure_v public_a peace_n and_o safety_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o clemency_n of_o ruler_n and_o the_o charity_n of_o christian_n than_o the_o rigorous_a constrain_a of_o the_o say_a dissenter_n to_o what_o they_o can_v bear_v and_o the_o restrain_v of_o they_o from_o the_o liberty_n of_o serve_v god_n according_a to_o their_o eonscience_n 3._o but_o if_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n must_v continue_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v follow_v the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o protestant_a nonconformist_n be_v far_o less_o than_o what_o will_v follow_v the_o desert_v of_o their_o ministry_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o foul_n in_o so_o great_a a_o need_n of_o their_o help_n the_o consideration_n aforego_v i_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o impartial_a reader_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o case_n of_o protestant_a nonconformist_n of_o who_o i_o be_o moreover_o i_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o my_o own_o principle_n and_o practice_n i_o have_v not_o wilful_o forsake_v my_o ministerial_a station_n in_o the_o establish_a order_n but_o be_o drive_v from_o it_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o make_v oath_n before_o any_o that_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v it_o to_o i_o that_o my_o conscience_n be_v not_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o observe_v all_o the_o term_n that_o be_v impose_v let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o term_n but_o that_o they_o be_v unlawful_a to_o i_o in_o regard_n of_o my_o conscience_n and_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o render_v reason_n of_o my_o dissatisfaction_n it_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o so_o much_o have_v be_v write_v for_o conformity_n as_o may_v satisfy_v any_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v satisfy_v but_o i_o profess_v in_o his_o sight_n who_o know_v my_o heart_n that_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v satisfy_v if_o i_o know_v how_o i_o set_v up_o no_o faction_n or_o sever_a party_n against_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o religion_n but_o according_a to_o my_o mean_a ability_n i_o seek_v the_o edification_n peace_n and_o concord_n of_o all_o christian_n of_o all_o persuasion_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o true_a godliness_n among_o they_o all_o i_o renounce_v not_o parochial_a church_n as_o no_o true_a church_n i_o have_v not_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o such_o church_n nor_o encourage_v other_o to_o forsake_v they_o but_o have_v communicate_v with_o they_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o so_o shall_v do_v and_o this_o my_o principle_n and_o practice_n i_o be_o not_o spare_v to_o declare_v to_o my_o friend_n that_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o this_o particular_a nevertheless_o where_o a_o parish_n minister_n be_v utter_o unmeet_a for_o the_o charge_n of_o soul_n i_o can_v encourage_v any_o to_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o he_o but_o as_o for_o all_o conscientious_a and_o faithful_a conformist_n i_o high_o prize_v they_o for_o their_o work_n sake_n and_o seek_v to_o promote_v their_o reputation_n and_o the_o success_n of_o their_o labour_n i_o will_v thankful_o accept_v the_o liberty_n of_o ministeral_a employment_n in_o the_o say_a church_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v i_o and_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o my_o liberty_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o submit_v not_o only_o to_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o specie_fw-la or_o particular_o enjoin_v in_o god_n word_n but_o to_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a in_o genere_fw-la and_o leave_v in_o specie_fw-la to_o humane_a determination_n if_o it_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o god_n word_n i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o myself_o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o my_o own_o principle_n but_o i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o that_o be_v of_o sound_a faith_n and_o good_a life_n but_o of_o narrow_a principle_n touch_v church-government_n for_o by_o the_o consideration_n here_o propound_v their_o due_a liberty_n be_v provide_v for_o §_o 5._o that_o i_o do_v not_o violate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n i_o be_o license_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o teacher_n and_o to_o teach_v in_o any_o place_n license_v and_o allow_v by_o he_o his_o majesty_n have_v declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v ground_v on_o his_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o the_o last_o law_n against_o conventicle_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o neither_o that_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n contain_v therein_o shall_v extend_v to_o invalidate_v or_o avoid_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n of_o my_o licence_n grant_v by_o his_o majesty_n there_o have_v be_v no_o revocation_n that_o i_o know_v of_o if_o upon_o reason_n of_o state_n it_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o hi●_n majesty_n to_o grant_v no_o more_o licenses_n since_o such_o a_o time_n i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o it_o follow_v thereupon_o that_o he_o have_v make_v void_a the_o licenses_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v his_o majesty_n have_v gracious_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v see_v better_a effect_n of_o one_o year_n indulgence_n than_o of_o many_o year_n severity_n before_o that_o time_n though_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissatisfy_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o indulgence_n yet_o they_o approve_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o according_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o grant_n of_o it_o though_o by_o occasion_n of_o their_o speedy_a recess_n it_o pass_v not_o into_o a_o law_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v the_o matter_n of_o indulgence_n or_o liberty_n to_o dissenter_n still_o under_o consideration_n by_o the_o bill_n of_o comprehension_n which_o at_o their_o last_o meeting_n be_v vote_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o divers_a bishop_n but_o their_o prorogation_n hinder_v the_o complete_n thereof_o now_o when_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n both_o of_o king_n and_o parliament_n about_o this_o matter_n i_o humble_o hope_v that_o our_o superior_n will_v take_v it_o into_o their_o prudent_a consideration_n and_o be_v favourable_a to_o honest_a and_o peaceable_a people_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o suppose_v though_o not_o grant_v that_o my_o licence_n be_v not_o in_o force_n i_o proceed_v to_o some_o other_o consideration_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o power_n give_v to_o spiritual_a pastor_n be_v declare_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v give_v for_o edification_n and_o not_o for_o destruction_n so_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n as_o in_o natural_n the_o inferior_a subordinate_a cause_n have_v no_o power_n of_o act_v against_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o superior_a so_o in_o moral_n the_o inferior_a ruler_n have_v no_o authority_n against_o the_o superior_a therefore_o if_o magistrate_n be_v all_o of_o they_o subordinate_a to_o god_n shall_v command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n such_o their_o command_n can_v beget_v a_o obligation_n on_o the_o subject_n to_o fulfil_v it_o though_o the_o subject_n must_v not_o resist_v their_o power_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n notwithstanding_o his_o authority_n in_o ectlesi●sticks_n can_v discharge_v any_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o ministry_n in_o those_o circumstance_n wherein_o christ_n command_v he_o to_o exercise_v it_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o law_n be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o enact_v and_o execute_v about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v a_o right_n of_o discern_v which_o be_v call_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n about_o their_o own_o pastoral_a act_n what_o they_o ought_v and_o what_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v according_a to_o god_n word_n otherwise_o they_o must_v be_v hold_v oblige_v to_o a_o blind_a popish_a brutish_a obedience_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o minister_n discern_v to_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o do_v they_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o same_o only_a in_o such_o way_n as_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o loyalty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n have_v no_o external_a jurisdiction_n in_o his_o public_a court_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o proceed_v be_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n consequent_o no_o minister_n that_o live_v under_o any_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n which_o be_v but_o derive_v can_v be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o bishop_n proceed_v in_o his_o court_n any_o further_a than_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n under_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o that_o be_v no_o further_a than_o be_v consistent_a with_o obedience_n to_o god_n i_o present_v this_o clear_a and_o open_a defence_n with_o desire_n and_o expectation_n of_o his_o lordship_n answer_n in_o write_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n as_o i_o apprehend_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o i_o trust_v through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o renounce_v any_o error_n whereof_o i_o shall_v be_v convict_v and_o to_o receive_v any_o truth_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a to_o i_o and_o i_o give_v this_o account_n before_o man_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o great_a account_n which_o i_o must_v give_v to_o the_o chief_a shepherd_n and_o bishop_n of_o soul_n who_o search_v the_o heart_n and_o reins_o and_o will_v give_v unto_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o work_n finis_fw-la several_a tract_n not_o yet_o print_v prepare_v for_o the_o press_n and_o leave_v under_o mr._n john_n corbet'_v own_o hand-writing_n intend_v short_o to_o be_v publish_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o ancient_a episcopacy_n 2._o the_o present_a ecclesiastical_a government_n compare_v with_o the_o ancient_a episcopacy_n 3._o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o conformity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 4._o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o ministry_n thereof_o 5._o a_o tract_n of_o certainty_n and_o infallibility_n 6._o of_o divine_a worship_n in_o three_o part_n 1._o of_o the_o nature_n kind_n part_n and_o adjunct_n of_o divine_a worship_n 2._o of_o idolatry_n 3._o of_o superstition_n less_o than_o idolatry_n 7._o matrimonial_a purity_n those_o already_o late_o print_v of_o mr._n john_n corbet_n be_v 1._o kingdom_n of_o god_n among_o man_n with_o a_o a_o discourse_n of_o church-unity_n and_o schism_n 80._o 2._o self-imployment_n in_o secret_a 3._o a_o account_v give_v of_o the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o several_a nonconformist_n 4._o a_o humble_a endeavour_n of_o some_o plain_a and_o brief_a explication_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o operation_n of_o god_n about_o the_o free_a action_n of_o men._n more_o especial_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o divine_a grace_n