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england_n bishop_n chancellor_n winchester_n 3,408 5 12.4209 5 false
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A59136 The history of England giving a true and impartial account of the most considerable transactions in church and state, in peace and war, during the reigns of all the kings and queens, from the coming of Julius Cæsar into Britain : with an account of all plots, conspiracies, insurrections, and rebellions ... : likewise, a relation of the wonderful prodigies ... to the year 1696 ... : together with a particular description of the rarities in the several counties of England and Wales, with exact maps of each county / by John Seller ... Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698. 1696 (1696) Wing S2474; ESTC R15220 415,520 758

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market_n town_n and_o 5_o river_n isis_n which_o give_v a_o additional_a name_n to_o the_o thames_n into_o which_o it_o fall_v be_v very_o much_o celebrate_v in_o ancient_a story_n it_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n 9_o viz._n oxford_n city_n 2_o the_o university_n 2_o banbury_n 1_o new_a woodstock_n 2_o and_o 2_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o ancient_a city_n of_o oxford_n be_v renown_v for_o many_o remarkable_a thing_n as_o be_v the_o place_n of_o meet_v of_o divers_a parliament_n and_o hold_v out_o many_o sieges_n here_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v besiege_a by_o king_n stephen_n and_o all_o in_o white_a get_v by_o night_n over_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o ice_n this_o place_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o make_v his_o chief_a headquarters_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n till_o it_o be_v take_v by_o sr._n thomas_n farfaix_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o be_v bear_v here_o its_o church_n be_v 13_o beside_o the_o cathedral_n most_o of_o they_o very_o stately_a it_o be_v 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he_o continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o that_o station_n but_o use_v many_o art_n to_o win_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n find_v he_o shall_v meet_v with_o no_o great_a opposition_n in_o make_v himself_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o he_o get_v to_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n in_o surry_n but_o wolstan_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n have_v labour_v to_o oppose_v it_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o become_v his_o enemy_n practise_v many_o underhand_a treachery_n against_o he_o side_v with_o anlafe_a the_o dane_n who_o lurk_v with_o a_o few_o force_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n till_o recruit_n come_v to_o he_o and_o then_o by_o the_o bishop_n mean_n the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n receive_v he_o as_o their_o king_n a_o map_n of_o dorsetshire_n by_o john_n seller_n hydrog_n reg_fw-la at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o exchang_n london_n this_o king_n make_v st._n germane_a in_o cornwall_n a_o bishop_n see_v which_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o cridington_n by_o canute_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n reign_v sole_a monarch_n in_o england_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v settle_v at_o exeter_n by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n where_o it_o now_o remain_v he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 946_o and_o continue_v it_o nine_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n and_o be_v account_v the_o ten_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n in_o his_o time_n a_o violent_a earthquake_n happen_v throw_v down_o many_o stately_a building_n especial_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n remark_n on_o dorsetshire_n etc._n etc._n dorsetshire_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o fertile_a breed_v great_a number_n of_o cattle_n in_o its_o rich_a pasture_n and_o be_v much_o renown_v for_o its_o linen_n and_o woollen_a manufacture_n it_o produce_v abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o portland_n join_v as_o it_o be_v to_o it_o furnish_v we_o with_o plenty_n of_o freestone_n use_v in_o build_v church_n and_o other_o stately_a fabric_n in_o london_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v bound_v with_o wiltshire_n somersetshire_n hampshire_n devonshire_n and_o the_o channel_n it_o contain_v 248_o parish_n divide_v into_o 29_o hundred_o 19_o market_n town_n and_o four_o river_n it_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n 20_o viz._n bridport_n 2_o croft-castle_n 2_o dorchester_n 2_o lyme_n regis_fw-la 2_o melcom_fw-mi regis_fw-la 2_o pool_n 2_o shaston_n 2_o weymouth_n 2_o wareham_n 2_o and_o 2_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o great_a many_o park_n store_v with_o venison_n dorchester_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n durnovaria_n be_v of_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o its_o building_n rich_a and_o populous_a banbury_n be_v ancient_o the_o court_n of_o many_o west_n saxon_a king_n at_o cern_v austin_n the_o monk_n preach_v up_o christianity_n on_o his_o first_o arrival_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n destroy_v their_o idol_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o call_v hell_n shaftsbury_n be_v fame_v for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o prophesy_v eagle_n probable_o a_o man_n who_o name_n be_v aquila_n in_o this_o place_n be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edgar_n murder_v at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o stepmother_n in_o corfe-castle_n at_o winbourn_n minster_n build_v by_o cuthburga_n queen_n of_o northumberland_n be_v intere_v the_o body_n of_o ethelred_n nor_o must_v we_o forget_v lime_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v memorable_a for_o the_o land_n of_o james_n late_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n there_o with_o about_o fourscore_o gentleman_n from_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n 1685_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n reign_n and_o though_o he_o bring_v so_o few_o along_o with_o he_o yet_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o land_n he_o be_v several_a thousand_o strong_a and_o give_v the_o king_n force_n a_o considerable_a repulse_v at_o philips-norton_n and_o have_v he_o gain_v the_o day_n at_o sedgemore_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o have_v do_v have_v he_o not_o be_v betray_v it_o be_v very_o believe_v the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n have_v declare_v for_o he_o so_o great_a a_o aversion_n even_o at_o that_o time_n the_o nation_n have_v against_o king_n james_n and_o popery_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v fond_a of_o he_o since_o but_o heaven_n have_v decree_v our_o deliverance_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o another_o hand_n and_o therefore_o the_o unhappy_a duke_n after_o his_o defeat_n at_o sedgmore_n be_v take_v at_o ringwood_n in_o hampshire_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v up_o to_o london_n and_o two_o day_n after_o behead_v upon_o tower-hill_n who_o death_n be_v follow_v by_o abundance_n of_o barbarous_a execution_n in_o this_o county_n so_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o town_n in_o it_o but_o what_o can_v show_v some_o bloody_a token_n of_o king_n james_n his_o cruelty_n the_o quarter_n of_o the_o poor_a macerate_v wretch_n have_v be_v place_v upon_o pole_n set_v up_o in_o the_o highway_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o king_n james_n reign_n sherburn_n be_v ancient_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o so_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o who_o cathedral_n be_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o ethelbald_n maiden_n castle_n about_o a_o mile_n west_n of_o dorchester_n and_o badbury_n castle_n appear_v by_o coin_n and_o other_o mark_v dig_v up_o and_o find_v about_o they_o to_o have_v be_v garrison_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o not_o build_v by_o they_o the_o river_n stowr_n in_o this_o county_n abound_v with_o tench_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n be_v vein_n of_o marble_n though_o not_o continue_v but_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o as_o cambden_n observe_v yet_o run_v a_o great_a way_n under_o ground_n great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a hemp_n grow_v in_o england_n be_v find_v between_o bemister_n and_o bridport_n and_o near_o sturpain_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n there_o be_v a_o plentiful_a production_n of_o mad_a the_o hill_n in_o dorsetshire_n be_v few_o and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n gradual_o rise_v some_o crown_v with_o pleasant_a wood_n and_o other_o with_o corn_n in_o its_o season_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o several_a seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n viz._n hook_n castle_n the_o duke_n of_o bolton_n cranbourn-house_n the_o earl_n of_o salisburys_n wimbourn_n st._n giles_n the_o earl_n of_o shaftsburys_n the_o house_n of_o the_o gentry_n be_v likewise_o very_o stately_a as_o well_o in_o the_o town_n as_o separate_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o most_o delightful_a county_n of_o england_n the_o reign_n of_o edwye_n the_o eleven_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n edwye_n elder_a son_n to_o edmund_n and_o nephew_n to_o edrid_a begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 955_o find_v affair_n in_o a_o forward_a settlement_n the_o dane_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n expel_v the_o land_n or_o have_v turn_v their_o force_n on_o the_o scot_n as_o know_v they_o have_v be_v foil_v on_o this_o side_n and_o have_v but_o little_a hope_n of_o fix_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n and_o there_o be_v report_v to_o have_v draw_v a_o lady_n near_o a_o kin_n to_o he_o and_o marry_v to_o a_o nobleman_n aside_o after_o a_o ball_n or_o dance_a bout_n as_o if_o he_o have_v some_o matter_n of_o importance_n to_o relate_v to_o she_o and_o behind_o the_o cloth_n of_o arras_n force_v she_o to_o his_o lust_n which_o be_v much_o complain_v of_o by_o the_o nobility_n he_o propose_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o her_o honour_n to_o take_v she_o to_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o her_o husband_n oppose_v it_o and_o willing_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o high_a injury_n his_o prince_n have_v do_v he_o rather_o than_o his_o country_n shall_v suffer_v by_o any_o public_a mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereon_o from_o popular_a fury_n or_o faction_n at_o court_n the_o matter_n seem_v hush_v for_o a_o time_n but_o whether_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o private_a revenge_n of_o a_o abuse_a husband_n or_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o a_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o lady_n i_o determine_v not_o but_o so_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o in_o conclusion_n cause_v the_o husband_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o take_v his_o lady_n now_o free_a from_o the_o bond_n of_o marriage_n by_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o her_o husband_n not_o for_o a_o wife_n as_o he_o have_v before_o propose_v but_o for_o his_o concubine_n which_o make_v some_o author_n believe_v her_o ambition_n to_o glitter_v so_o near_o a_o throne_n though_o
a_o prisoner_n to_o king_n stephen_n queen_n however_o after_o this_o battle_n maud_n receive_v the_o allegiance_n of_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n except_o kent_n and_o march_v to_o winchester_n receive_v there_o the_o crown_n and_o other_o regalia_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o london_n she_o be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n and_o now_o the_o report_n of_o king_n stephen_n defeat_n and_o imprisonment_n fly_v into_o normandy_n cause_v his_o subject_n there_o to_o slight_v he_o and_o incline_v to_o geoffery_n husband_n to_o the_o empress_n but_o change_v their_o mind_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o king_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o have_v strong_o besiege_v the_o empress_n in_o oxford_n whither_o she_o be_v flee_v upon_o notice_n the_o londoner_n consult_v to_o seize_v she_o and_o deliver_v her_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n because_o she_o have_v refuse_v to_o confirm_v to_o they_o king_n edward_n law_n with_o all_o their_o charter_n and_o privilege_n and_o withdraw_v private_o from_o london_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o surprise_n she_o post_v to_o oxford_n where_o she_o have_v not_o be_v scarce_o five_o day_n ere_o the_o king_n beleagured_n the_o city_n and_o press_v it_o with_o continual_a assault_n though_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n so_o that_o the_o empress_n fear_v to_o be_v take_v dress_v herself_o in_o white_a and_o pass_v the_o thames_n on_o the_o ice_n go_v through_o the_o snow_n which_o lie_v then_o thick_a on_o the_o ground_n to_o abingdon_n where_o take_v horse_n she_o pass_v to_o wallingford-castle_n keep_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n by_o her_o friend_n and_o by_o this_o time_n her_o brother_n and_o son_n henry_n be_v land_a at_o warram-haven_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o she_o with_o some_o force_n but_o she_o weary_v with_o the_o various_a turn_n and_o chance_n of_o war_n soon_o after_o left_a england_n and_o return_v to_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v in_o normandy_n have_v send_v prince_n henry_n before_o and_o so_o oxford_n be_v surrendered_n to_o the_o king_n he_o go_v to_o lincoln_n and_o summon_v the_o baron_n who_o there_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o eustace_n his_o son_n who_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o theobald_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o be_v oblige_v for_o his_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n command_n to_o leave_v the_o land_n and_o fly_v to_o normandy_n whereupon_o the_o king_n seize_v on_o his_o temporality_n but_o do_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o arch_a bishopric_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o stephen_n refrain_v go_v into_o lincoln_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o fatal_a prophecy_n pronounce_v by_o merlin_n viz._n when_o a_o king_n enter_v within_o lincoln_n wall_n his_o reign_n prove_v stormy_a and_o he_o childless_a fall_n the_o king_n treasure_n be_v much_o waste_v in_o the_o war_n he_o fight_v he_o demand_v a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o they_o refuse_v it_o he_o be_v extreme_a angry_a with_o the_o prelate_n demand_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n lincoln_n and_z ely_z the_o key_n of_o their_o castle_n and_o exact_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o they_o pretend_v they_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o temporality_n and_o now_o prince_n henry_n be_v grow_v up_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o invade_v england_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n slow_a to_o oppose_v he_o but_o be_v somewhat_o retard_v by_o the_o indisposition_n of_o his_o son_n who_o fall_v into_o a_o frenzy_n of_o which_o he_o short_o dye_v great_o lament_v of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o more_o child_n but_o sorrow_n give_v place_n to_o anger_n he_o cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v a_o charge_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o as_o the_o two_o army_n be_v about_o to_o join_v such_o a_o storm_n of_o rain_n and_o hail_n fall_v and_o continue_v so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o field_n to_o seek_v shelter_n which_o give_v a_o time_n for_o parley_n and_o the_o king_n weary_a of_o the_o war_n and_o pity_v the_o suffering_n of_o his_o people_n be_v childless_a and_o not_o expect_v any_o more_o child_n after_o many_o message_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o a_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v in_o which_o it_o be_v firm_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v adopt_v prince_n henry_n his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o other_o his_o dominion_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o he_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n during_o the_o term_n of_o his_o natural_a life_n which_o be_v sign_v and_o swear_v to_o all_o hostility_n cease_v and_o henry_n be_v send_v to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n in_o normandy_n and_o oppose_v the_o intrude_a french_a where_o in_o his_o young_a year_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o expert_a general_n and_o soldier_n in_o drive_v the_o frenchman_n out_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o castle_n they_o have_v take_v but_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_v in_o the_o war_n abroad_o king_n stephen_n fall_v sick_a of_o 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labour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o common_a people_n to_o a_o dislike_n of_o his_o government_n and_o at_o last_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o he_o and_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n near_o maidstone_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o body_n very_o despiteful_o use_v the_o night_n before_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v groan_n and_o cry_v hear_v as_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o air_n and_o most_o of_o the_o laurel_n throughout_o the_o country_n wither_a after_o which_o great_a mischief_n happen_v for_o the_o victor_n not_o agree_v about_o divide_v the_o spoil_n fall_v into_o party_n and_o in_o clandestine_v broil_n shed_v much_o blood_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o kent_n for_o six_o year_n this_o ederick_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n and_o ten_o day_n begin_n it_o anno_fw-la dom._n 682._o wither_a the_o eleven_o king_n of_o kent_n upon_o his_o brother_n overthrow_n flee_v from_o the_o popular_a fury_n to_o ine_fw-mi king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n with_o who_o he_o remain_v till_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o six_o year_n when_o agree_v with_o he_o for_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o sum_n not_o exceed_v 6000_o l._n be_v raise_v on_o the_o subject_a cause_v great_a murmur_n but_o he_o quiet_v they_o by_o promise_v to_o live_v frugal_o proclaim_v a_o general_a pardon_n and_o grant_v they_o many_o privilege_n which_o in_o former_a reign_n they_o enjoy_v not_o so_o that_o he_o live_v rather_o like_o a_o private_a man_n than_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n yet_o he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o ethelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n he_o reign_v 33_o year_n begin_v it_o anno_fw-la dom._n 694._o edbert_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o kent_n succeed_v wither_a he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n labour_v for_o peace_n and_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n that_o have_v be_v harrass_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n destroy_v by_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o former_a reign_n rebuilding_n the_o church_n and_o monastries_n they_o have_v ruinate_v but_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o beacon_n of_o heaven_n foreshow_v more_o misery_n to_o the_o already_o suffer_v kingdom_n two_o blazing-star_n appear_v successive_o the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n west_n and_o the_o other_o at_o south_n east_n after_o which_o great_a dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o much_o blood_n be_v spill_v in_o divers_a place_n the_o britain_n be_v likewise_o extreme_o distress_v by_o the_o invade_a norhumbers_n and_o west_n saxon_n who_o pen_v they_o within_o the_o strait_n and_o mountain_n of_o wales_n till_o famine_n come_v on_o number_n be_v starve_v in_o the_o rock_n and_o cave_n whither_o they_o have_v retire_v for_o shelter_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 727_o and_o reign_v 23_o year_n ethelbert_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o kent_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 750._o at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o labour_v to_o promote_v christianity_n give_v large_a gift_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o st._n andrews_n in_o rochester_n build_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o second_o king_n of_o kent_z he_o labour_v also_o to_o keep_v peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o encroach_v on_o each_o other_o have_v beat_v the_o poor_a britain_n out_o of_o all_o the_o county_n that_o be_v worth_a possess_v that_o war_n ensue_v and_o much_o blood_n be_v shed_v yet_o he_o die_v in_o peace_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v eleven_o year_n alrick_n the_o fourteen_o king_n of_o kent_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 761_o but_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 34_o year_n offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n quarrel_v with_o he_o for_o entertain_v duke_n edesin_n who_o flee_v from_o his_o fury_n yet_o this_o seem_v only_o a_o pretence_n his_o
many_o year_n elbow_v each_o other_o and_o discontent_v with_o a_o part_n struggle_v who_o shall_v become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o amass_n the_o light_a crown_n into_o one_o more_o ponderous_n we_o find_v fortune_n or_o rather_o providence_n give_v this_o advantage_n to_o egbert_n the_o seventeen_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n though_o to_o attain_v it_o he_o wade_v as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o through_o a_o sea_n of_o blood_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a for_o so_o i_o must_v henceforth_o style_v the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a race_n as_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o epithet_n and_o call_v their_o principality_n wales_n after_o the_o name_n the_o saxon_n have_v many_o year_n before_o give_v it_o also_o with_o the_o cornishmen_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o be_v assist_v with_o supply_n from_o armorica_n or_o britain_n in_o france_n in_o his_o war_n against_o bernulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o his_o subdue_a the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o compel_v the_o east_n south_n and_o angle_n saxon_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o in_o these_o erterprise_n which_o take_v he_o up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o nineteen_o year_n he_o reign_v as_o petty_a monarch_n over_o the_o west_n saxon_n about_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v slay_v on_o all_o side_n so_o that_o the_o crown_n purchase_v at_o so_o large_a a_o expense_n of_o life_n be_v set_v on_o his_o head_n as_o have_v be_v say_v at_o winchester_n he_o command_v the_o name_n of_o saxon_n to_o be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o englishman_n correspond_v with_o the_o name_n give_v to_o the_o country_n they_o inhabit_a that_o by_o this_o change_n they_o by_o degree_n may_v forget_v the_o distinction_n they_o before_o be_v under_o and_o so_o firm_o unite_v as_o one_o kingdom_n and_o people_n not_o tend_v to_o different_a but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o interest_n this_o egbert_n gain_v through_o many_o difficulty_n what_o he_o long_o before_o aspire_v to_o make_v divers_a good_a law_n for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o new_a acquire_v sovereignty_n so_o that_o the_o welsh_a though_o they_o put_v not_o themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n yet_o desirous_a to_o be_v at_o peace_n send_v he_o many_o present_v out_o of_o their_o divide_a dominion_n of_o north_n and_o south_n wales_n which_o provincee_n for_o no_o more_o must_v i_o call_v they_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o petty_a prince_n after_o this_o egbert_n make_v a_o progress_n through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n appoint_v judge_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o see_v the_o law_n put_v in_o execution_n against_o offender_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n and_o grievance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v oppress_v be_v receive_v every_o where_n with_o great_a respect_n and_o then_o think_v to_o lead_v a_o quiet_a life_n he_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n berkshire_n have_v promise_v to_o give_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o england_n and_o its_o rarity_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v good_a my_o word_n i_o conceive_v no_o better_a method_n to_o do_v it_o in_o than_o place_v the_o county_n and_o what_o i_o find_v in_o they_o worthy_a of_o remark_n after_o the_o respective_a reign_n of_o each_o sole_a monarch_n take_v they_o alphabetical_o and_o first_o of_o berkshire_n describe_v etc._n etc._n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o oxfordshire_n and_o part_n of_o buckinghamshire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o surry_n on_o the_o south_n with_o hampshire_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o west_n with_o wiltshire_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o clothworking_a fat_a pasture_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n rare_a artificer_n river_n store_v with_o fish_n of_o divers_a sort_n particular_o the_o river_n kennet_n abound_v with_o trout_n it_o contain_v 140_o parish_n 20_o hundred_o 12_o market_n town_n and_o 3_o river_n of_o note_n and_o to_o the_o parliament_n abingdon_n send_v one_o member_n new_a windsor_n two_o read_v two_o and_o wallingford_n two_o beside_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o town_n memorable_a for_o thing_n of_o note_n be_v these_o viz._n at_o read_v be_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o a_o collegiate_n church_n of_o a_o abbey_n found_v by_o himself_o as_o also_o his_o queen_n and_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n this_o place_n be_v also_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o william_n laud_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o son_n of_o a_o poor_a clothier_n at_o englesfield_n the_o dane_n be_v defeat_v wallingford_n be_v the_o gallena_n of_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a station_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o atrebant_n windsor_n be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o institute_v the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o bury_v place_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o edward_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o eton_n be_v found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o renown_a as_o a_o nursery_n for_o bring_v up_o of_o youth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a free-school_n in_o england_n sunning_n be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v during_o the_o residence_n of_o eight_o bishop_n which_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o sherbourn_n and_o so_o to_o salisbury_n where_o it_o now_o be_v fix_v at_o wantage_n king_n alfred_n sir_n name_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v born_n waltham_n in_o the_o east_n of_o this_o county_n be_v a_o ancient_a station_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o also_o be_v sinodum_fw-la in_o the_o north_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o roman_a coin_n and_o medal_n of_o their_o emperor_n dig_v up_o there_o newbury_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o thomas_n hide_v a_o famous_a historian_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o two_o great_a battle_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war._n as_o for_o castle_n that_o of_o windsor_n in_o this_o county_n be_v account_v the_o most_o exalt_v of_o all_o other_o have_v not_o only_o be_v the_o bury_v place_n but_o palace_n of_o divers_a king_n and_o much_o delight_v in_o by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o make_v it_o his_o choose_a place_n of_o pleasure_n and_o retirement_n be_v beside_o its_o delightful_a situation_n advance_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n arise_v with_o a_o gradual_a ascent_n which_o afford_v the_o pleasant_a prospect_n imaginable_a on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o county_n the_o river_n thames_n glide_v wash_v its_o verdant_a bank_n in_o many_o meandering_n with_o its_o silver_n stream_n and_o out_o of_o it_o go_v many_o creek_n which_o much_o advantage_n those_o part_n of_o the_o county_n by_o cheap_a water-carriage_n from_o london_n and_o other_o place_n it_o be_v likewise_o beautify_v with_o some_o seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o give_v a_o good_a prospect_n to_o traveller_n viz._n a_o noble_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o craven_a near_o newberry_n the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n at_o swallowfield_n hurly_n belong_v to_o john_n late_a lord_n lovelace_n baron_n of_o hurley_n with_o a_o great_a many_o stately_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o it_o claim_v a_o equality_n with_o most_o of_o the_o english_a county_n the_o reign_n of_o ethelwolf_n the_o second_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n ethelwolf_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o egbert_n upon_o his_o father_n decease_n decline_v the_o crown_n as_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n rather_o affect_v a_o religious_a peaceable_a life_n than_o to_o encumber_v himself_o with_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o government_n but_o the_o noble_n perceive_v trouble_n will_v arise_v if_o they_o alter_v the_o succession_n use_v many_o cogent_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o pall_n for_o a_o crown_n but_o their_o reason_n prevail_v not_o till_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o his_o clergy_n in_o a_o manner_n to_o constrain_v he_o to_o a_o compliance_n whereupon_o bestow_v his_o bishopric_n on_o swithin_n his_o tutor_n he_o be_v solemn_o crown_v at_o winchester_n and_o settle_v the_o civil_a affair_n as_o the_o time_n allow_v find_v part_n of_o his_o dominion_n oppress_v by_o the_o dane_n he_o raise_v great_a force_n and_o encounter_v they_o in_o divers_a battle_n and_o in_o a_o bloody_a one_o at_o ockly_n in_o surry_n destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n their_o chief_a captain_n or_o leader_n which_o make_v the_o rout_v dane_n that_o survive_v the_o fatal_a day_n retire_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o kent_n where_o straighten_v for_o food_n and_o rove_a to_o get_v it_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n this_o king_n marry_v osburga_n a_o fair_a lady_n daughter_n to_o his_o butler_n by_o who_o he_o have_v ethelbald_a ethelbert_n ethelbred_a and_o elfride_n
who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n successive_o but_o she_o die_v he_o take_v judith_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o second_o marriage_n by_o who_o i_o do_v not_o find_v he_o have_v any_o child_n in_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o pict_n be_v destroy_v by_o kenneth_n king_n of_o scotland_n their_o chief_a city_n camelon_n storm_v and_o as_o well_o woman_n and_o child_n as_o man_n who_o retire_v thither_o for_o safety_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o alpine_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n father_n who_o be_v overthrow_v by_o burdus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o on_o a_o public_a scaffold_n and_o fix_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o camelon_n but_o soon_o take_v thence_o by_o some_o scot_n who_o come_v thither_o in_o pictish_a habit_n and_o so_o implacable_a be_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o utter_a extirpate_v this_o nation_n which_o have_v long_o stand_v a_o boundary_a between_o they_o and_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o that_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o people_n that_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o slay_v their_o cattle_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n root_v up_o their_o corn_n and_o lay_v their_o town_n and_o village_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n not_o spare_v church_n nor_o any_o religious_a house_n pursue_v the_o flyer_n to_o their_o last_o refuge_n viz._n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o maiden_n now_o call_v edenbourough_n castle_n straight_o besiege_v they_o so_o that_o the_o besiege_a have_v endure_v extreme_a famine_n and_o despair_v of_o relief_n desperate_o sally_v break_v in_o the_o night_n time_n through_o the_o leaguer_n and_o as_o many_o as_o escape_v flee_v into_o england_n crave_v aid_n of_o ethelwolfs_n lieutenant_n or_o tributary_n regent_n in_o northumberland_n and_o other_o northern_a county_n but_o little_o be_v do_v at_o this_o time_n by_o reason_n the_o king_n expect_v a_o invasion_n by_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v prepare_v in_o denmark_n to_o succour_v their_o distress_a force_n that_o keep_v but_o slender_a foot_n in_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o pict_n who_o before_o have_v escape_v the_o miserable_a desolation_n of_o their_o country_n flee_v to_o norway_n and_o denmark_n and_o there_o in_o consideration_n of_o refuge_n and_o present_a support_n resign_v their_o interest_n in_o pictland_n in_o their_o own_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o nation_n that_o survive_v the_o slaughter_n which_o give_v the_o dane_n a_o colourable_a title_n to_o make_v their_o claim_n occasion_v great_a calamity_n to_o england_n and_o scotland_n to_o the_o subdue_a the_o former_a after_o a_o long_a continue_a war_n as_o in_o the_o sequel_n will_v appear_v thus_o fall_v the_o pictish_a kingdom_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o scotland_n anno_fw-la dom._n 839._o after_o as_o some_o historian_n record_v they_o have_v continue_v 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at_o the_o point_n to_o be_v slay_v he_o unadvised_o rush_v in_o to_o his_o rescue_n and_o receive_v the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n in_o his_o body_n whilst_o he_o think_v to_o seize_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n and_o be_v inter_v at_o glastenbury_n be_v the_o nine_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la dom._n 946._o he_o be_v five_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v his_o brother_n edred_n or_o eldred_n protector_n of_o the_o realm_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n edwye_n and_o edgar_n his_o two_o son_n who_o be_v in_o their_o minority_n remark_n on_o devonshire_n etc._n etc._n devonshire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o many_o spacious_a havens_n be_v not_o only_o of_o great_a account_n in_o itself_o but_o to_o its_o neighbour_a county_n it_o produce_v many_o rich_a manufactory_n and_o contain_v divers_a stately_a town_n it_o have_v in_o it_o rich_a 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bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o berkshire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o surry_n and_o sussex_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o channel_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o wiltshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n it_o contain_v one_o city_n viz._n winchester_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o 39_o hundred_o 253_o parish_n 20_o market_n town_n and_o 4_o river_n it_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n 26_o viz._n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o winchester_z southampton_n portsmouth_n yarmouth_n petersfield_n newport_n stockbridge_n newton_n christchurch_n whitchurch_n haunt_v ●hire_n limington_n and_o andover_n two_o each_o note_v that_o to_o this_o county_n belong_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n as_o for_o winchester_n the_o only_a city_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a venta-belgarum_a of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o rudhuidibras_n a_o ancient_a british_a king_n and_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n and_o place_n of_o crown_v the_o west_n saxon_a king_n 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citadel_n to_o secure_v the_o coast_n here_o be_v hurt-castle_n and_o calshot-castle_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o many_o other_o advantage_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o ship_n the_o rock_n afford_v sampire_n and_o the_o white_a cliff_n abundance_n of_o wild_a thyme_n marjorum_fw-la and_o rosemary_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v basing-house_n abbstone_n and_o hackwood_n seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o boulton_n farnborough_n place_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anglesey_n rockborn_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsburys_n wharlwell_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n la_fw-fr war_n mottessant_a a_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n sandys_n breamore_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n brooks_n wolvesey-house_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n the_o reign_n of_o edmund_n who_o from_o his_o valour_n and_o hardiness_n be_v surname_v ironside_n fifteen_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n edmund_n ironside_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o a_o 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who_o accept_v it_o the_o two_o king_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o army_n prepare_v on_o the_o day_n appoint_v viz._n the_o 15_o of_o july_n in_o a_o little_a island_n call_v olway_n make_v so_o by_o the_o wind_a of_o the_o severn_n and_o about_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o combat_n begin_v both_o of_o they_o have_v strong_a and_o large_a sword_n they_o have_v not_o long_o continue_v it_o and_o give_v to_o each_o other_o mighty_a blow_n but_o the_o blood_n flow_v plentiful_o from_o their_o wound_n and_o edmund_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o exceed_a strength_n press_v so_o hard_o upon_o canute_n that_o drive_v he_o to_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n he_o cry_v out_o though_o almost_o breathless_a and_o faint_a by_o effusion_n of_o blood_n what_o need_n be_v there_o for_o we_o noble_a king_n thus_o to_o endanger_v our_o life_n the_o kingdom_n be_v large_a enough_o for_o we_o both_o if_o you_o will_v then_o consent_v to_o divide_v it_o between_o we_o our_o hand_n will_v be_v 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with_o impious_a hand_n thrust_v a_o short_a spear_n in_o at_o his_o fundament_n and_o up_o his_o body_n till_o it_o pierce_v his_o heart_n so_o that_o give_v a_o extraordinary_a groan_n he_o instant_o dye_v the_o traitor_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o but_o desirous_a to_o carry_v some_o testimonial_a of_o the_o regicide_n with_o he_o creep_v up_o at_o the_o hole_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n cut_v off_o the_o king_n head_n and_o so_o private_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o canute_n and_o at_o his_o approach_v he_o cry_v out_o hail_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n behold_v the_o head_n of_o thy_o go-partner_n canute_n inward_o detest_a so_o base_a a_o treachery_n yet_o outward_o dissemble_a his_o resentment_n receive_v it_o as_o a_o grateful_a present_n promise_v the_o bringer_n to_o advance_v he_o above_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o indeed_o in_o one_o sense_n he_o do_v it_o as_o he_o deserve_v for_o
give_v birth_n to_o the_o renown_a robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o lose_v his_o head_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n be_v stanton_n lempster_n weoble_o ludbury_n rosse_n orleton_n pembridg_n and_o wormbridg_n marsley-hill_n in_o this_o county_n be_v celebrate_v by_o all_o writer_n for_o its_o wonderful_a travel_n on_o saturday_n the_o seven_o of_o february_n 1571._o which_o be_v indeed_o exceed_o strange_a and_o surprise_v and_o must_v not_o be_v here_o omit_v it_o happen_v thus_o about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o earth_n begin_v to_o move_v with_o a_o mighty_a roore_v and_o bellow_v noise_n which_o be_v hear_v several_a mile_n off_o and_o then_o it_o lift_v itself_o up_o a_o great_a height_n and_o begin_v to_o travel_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v upon_o it_o the_o sheepfold_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n continue_v still_o thereon_o and_o from_o the_o place_n whereon_o it_o first_o stand_v by_o seven_o a_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n have_v go_v about_o 200_o foot_n and_o so_o continue_v its_o travel_n three_o day_n together_o and_o then_o stand_v still_o in_o its_o passage_n it_o overthrow_v kinnaston-chappel_n and_o remove_v a_o yew-tree_n grow_v in_o the_o churchyard_n from_o west_n to_o east_n throw_v down_o also_o several_a house_n tree_n and_o hedge_n but_o that_o which_o add_v more_o to_o the_o wonder_n be_v that_o two_o highway_n be_v turn_v about_o 300_o foot_n from_o their_o former_a path_n the_o east_n part_n to_o the_o west_n and_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n pasturage_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o place_n of_o tillage_n and_o likewise_o tillage_n in_o the_o place_n of_o pasturage_n as_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n though_o not_o many_o they_o be_v most_o of_o curious_a ancient_a building_n viz._n goodrick-castle_n penyard-castle_n and_o eccleswald-castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n wilton_n aconsbury_n and_o dewswell_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n chandois_n and_o hereford_n palace_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n there_o be_v divers_a quarry_n of_o stone_n find_v in_o this_o county_n which_o stand_v the_o people_n in_o great_a stead_n also_o some_o mineral_n much_o fuel_n be_v likewise_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o reign_n of_o hardicanute_n the_o three_o danish_a king_n and_o eighteen_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n hardicanute_n the_o three_o son_n of_o canute_n by_o a_o different_a mother_n viz._n emma_n succeed_v harrold_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1040_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o london_n by_o elnoch_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o which_o he_o labour_v to_o settle_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o keep_v the_o sea_n free_a from_o pirate_n that_o for_o some_o time_n before_o have_v infest_a the_o coast_n cause_v the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n to_o build_v divers_a ship_n for_o his_o service_n but_o be_v of_o a_o rough_a and_o uneasy_a temper_n he_o be_v 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manner_n her_o eye_n be_v blind_v with_o a_o thick_a veil_n and_o nine_o plowshare_n new_o take_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n lay_v a_o yard_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o in_o a_o even_a row_n over_o which_o she_o be_v to_o pass_v for_o her_o purgation_n and_o if_o she_o do_v it_o without_o touch_v any_o of_o they_o she_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v guiltless_a so_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o priest_n her_o foot_n be_v bare_a she_o pass_v over_o miss_v every_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v do_v and_o she_o not_o know_v it_o cry_v out_o o_o lord_n when_o shall_v i_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o my_o purgation_n she_o have_v her_o eye_n uncover_v and_o perceive_v she_o have_v pass_v the_o danger_n she_o fall_v on_o her_o knee_n and_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o her_o deliverance_n this_o king_n be_v likewise_o account_v to_o be_v over_o severe_a to_o his_o virtuous_a wife_n edith_n who_o be_v wrongful_o accuse_v of_o incontinency_n be_v imprison_v and_o at_o last_o confine_v to_o a_o 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of_o it_o and_o his_o arrival_n so_o terrify_v the_o french_a that_o they_o no_o soon_o hear_v of_o his_o land_n but_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n yet_o pursue_v this_o advantage_n he_o give_v a_o mighty_a army_n of_o they_o battle_n near_o gysor_n slay_v great_a number_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n he_o not_o have_v half_a their_o number_n whereupon_o say_v he_o not_o we_o but_o dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr mondroit_fw-fr that_o be_v god_n and_o our_o right_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n after_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v it_o their_o motto_n under_o their_o arm_n and_o so_o he_o prosecute_n this_o victory_n take_v many_o to_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o success_n pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o intercede_v a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o long_o for_o the_o french_a give_v new_a provocation_n he_o pass_v the_o sea_n again_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n when_o close_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o challon_n near_o to_o lymois_n as_o he_o take_v a_o private_a view_n he_o be_v descry_v and_o know_v by_o a_o common_a soldier_n who_o shoot_v at_o he_o with_o a_o square_a empoison_a arrow_n out_o of_o a_o steel_n bow_n grievous_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o arm_n yet_o he_o take_v the_o castle_n by_o storm_n and_o cause_v all_o he_o find_v therein_o to_o be_v slay_v except_o the_o person_n who_o wound_v he_o who_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o demand_v how_o he_o dare_v shoot_v a_o poison_a arrow_n at_o the_o king_n the_o fellow_n who_o expect_v he_o be_v reserve_v for_o death_n by_o cruel_a torment_n seem_v not_o at_o all_o daunt_v but_o bold_o reply_v that_o in_o the_o war_n he_o have_v lest_o his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o be_v exceed_o glad_a fortune_n have_v so_o well_o assist_v he_o in_o revenge_a their_o death_n upon_o this_o resolute_a answer_n the_o king_n much_o contrary_n to_o the_o expectation_n not_o only_o of_o the_o prisoner_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n free_o 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themselves_o hard_o press_v by_o a_o siege_n they_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o cast_v they_o on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o besieger_n then_o in_o a_o desperate_a mood_n fire_v the_o tower_n and_o burn_v themselves_o in_o it_o though_o quarter_n be_v offer_v if_o they_o will_v have_v surrendered_n northumberland_z remark_n on_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n this_o northern_a county_n the_o extremity_n of_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o part_n of_o the_o west_n with_o scotland_n another_o part_n of_o the_o west_n with_o cumberland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n in_o many_o part_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o good_a corn_n it_o produce_v a_o profitable_a breed_n of_o cattle_n have_v in_o it_o many_o pleasant_a garden_n orchard_n park_n hare_n and_o coney_n warrens_n on_o the_o western_a side_n it_o be_v somewhat_o incommode_v with_o hill_n but_o otherwise_o produce_v plain_n enclosure_n meadow_n wood_n though_o not_o many_o it_o contain_v 46_o parish_n 5_o market_n town_n and_o be_v branch_v with_o 21_o river_n it_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n 8_o viz._n berwick_n upon_o tweed_n 2_o morpeth_n 2_o newcastle_n on_o tine_n 2_o and_o 2_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n this_o county_n be_v the_o ancient_n northumbrian_n kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o suffer_v much_o by_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n especial_o when_o the_o scot_n utter_o destroy_v the_o pictish_a kingdom_n that_o have_v for_o some_o time_n screen_v they_o from_o the_o encroachment_n of_o that_o northern_a nation_n at_o a_o place_n call_v otterburn_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n alnwick_n be_v of_o note_n for_o the_o mighty_a victory_n the_o english_a gain_v over_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v the_o usual_a seat_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n king_n and_o late_o of_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n at_o emildon_n duns_n surname_v scotus_n be_v bear_v a_o person_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o subtlety_n in_o school_n philosophy_n berwick_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a on_o the_o tweed_n look_v a_o great_a way_n from_o its_o lofty_a turret_n into_o both_o kingdom_n and_o be_v fam_fw-la we_o for_o the_o many_o sieges_n it_o have_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o scot_n in_o divers_a king_n reign_v newcastle_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n tine_n that_o branch_n all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o county_n and_z produces_z store_n of_o salmon_n as_o do_v also_o the_o river_n bywel_n newcastle_n be_v also_o famous_a for_o furnish_v the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o coal_n bring_v thence_o by_o sea_n and_o therefore_o common_o call_v sea-coal_n which_o trade_n be_v also_o a_o great_a nursery_n for_o seaman_n upon_o the_o hill_n near_o north-tine_n though_o boggy_a and_o full_a of_o water_n there_o be_v great_a heap_n of_o stone_n which_o some_o take_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o a_o roman_a british_a or_o saxon_a victory_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v ogle_n castle_n bothat_n castle_n heple_n tower_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n prudhoe_n castle_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o summerset_n wark_n castle_n chillingham_n castle_n dunstaburg_n castle_n and_o horton_n castle_n to_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o wark_n widerington_n castle_n to_o the_o lord_n widerington_n and_o some_o house_n there_o be_v of_o the_o gentry_n very_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_o situate_a especial_o on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o a_o curious_a prospect_n to_o the_o sea_n by_o mean_n of_o who_o wash_v its_o shore_n this_o county_n receive_v great_a benefit_n the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n richard_z the_o first_o die_v in_o normandy_n and_o bury_v at_o font-everard_n his_o brother_n john_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o own_o right_n and_o of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n have_v long_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n think_v this_o be_v his_o time_n to_o push_v hard_o for_o it_o although_o arthur_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o geoffery_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v live_v and_o so_o with_o what_o store_n of_o treasure_n he_o have_v heap_v up_o make_v many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o some_o lead_a commoner_n of_o his_o party_n he_o open_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o england_n as_o his_o undoubted_a right_n and_o arthur_n not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o he_o this_o way_n as_o be_v little_o interest_v in_o the_o english_a by_o reason_n he_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v bring_v up_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o consequent_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n his_o right_n be_v carry_v away_o in_o the_o current_n of_o the_o people_n inclination_n and_o john_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o hubert_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o what_o time_n the_o bishop_n to_o flatter_v the_o people_n and_o curry-favour_n with_o the_o king_n declare_v in_o a_o oration_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v mere_o arbitrary_a and_o elective_a yet_o the_o more_o sober_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n know_v this_o prince_n haughty_a temper_n swear_v he_o to_o several_a article_n upon_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o observe_v and_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n scarce_o be_v king_n john_n settle_v in_o his_o throne_n but_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n underhand_o assist_v by_o other_o send_v for_o arthur_n to_o his_o court_n protest_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o love_n and_o tender_a affection_n to_o he_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o britain_n animate_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o spirit_n and_o use_v his_o
prelate_n nobleman_n and_o judge_n sufficient_a to_o determine_v any_o controversy_n within_o his_o kingdom_n that_o shall_v arise_v either_o in_o church_n or_o common-weal_n and_o add_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o expose_v himself_o to_o ten_o thousand_o death_n than_o base_o as_o he_o be_v require_v make_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n servile_a to_o the_o pope_n insolency_n and_o peremptory_a command_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pope_n threaten_v what_o he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o be_v not_o obey_v in_o the_o election_n of_o langton_n and_o the_o call_n home_o such_o monk_n as_o have_v flee_v through_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n on_o this_o last_o election_n and_o because_o this_o be_v not_o speedy_o do_v he_o send_v his_o apostolical_a command_n to_o the_o prelate_n of_o london_n ely_n worcester_z etc._n etc._n to_o interdict_v the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o king_n continue_v in_o his_o obstinacy_n as_o he_o term_v it_o this_o commission_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o church-door_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o several_a year_n some_o author_n say_v six_o there_o be_v neither_o prayer_n sermon_n christen_n nor_o service_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o dead_a say_v or_o perform_v public_o during_o that_o time_n so_o that_o the_o people_n distinguish_v not_o the_o sabbath_n from_o other_o day_n but_o follow_v their_o work_n and_o sport_n on_o it_o live_v more_o like_a infidel_n than_o christian_n such_o power_n over_o the_o mind_n of_o besotted_a man_n have_v the_o pope_n usurpation_n in_o those_o dark_a and_o ignorant_a time_n for_o this_o affront_v the_o king_n banish_v divers_a bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o he_o find_v most_o forward_o in_o comply_v with_o the_o pope_n interest_n seize_v on_o their_o temporality_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o like_a course_n with_o all_o such_o as_o consent_v to_o receive_v promotion_n investiture_n or_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o new_a arch_a bishop_n or_o that_o go_v to_o rome_n upon_o any_o occasion_n without_o his_o licence_n or_o do_v attempt_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o command_n from_o the_o pope_n within_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n no_o soon_o hear_v of_o this_o but_o resolve_v not_o to_o cool_v on_o it_o he_o send_v into_o england_n two_o legate_n viz._n pandulph_n and_o durant_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o langton_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n that_o be_v under_o his_o displeasure_n in_o england_n or_o in_o banishment_n to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o land_n place_n and_o good_n that_o a_o good_a understanding_n may_v be_v renew_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o this_o do_v but_o little_o please_v the_o king_n yet_o however_o fear_v to_o be_v accurse_v and_o embroyl_n himself_o in_o new_a trouble_n for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o pope_n leaden_a sword_n do_v more_o mischief_n in_o kingdom_n than_o many_o of_o steel_n people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n infatuate_v to_o believe_v what_o he_o do_v he_o do_v by_o the_o immediate_a will_n and_o command_n of_o god_n who_o vicegerent_n he_o assume_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v he_o promise_v to_o perform_v all_o but_o allow_v the_o election_n of_o cardinal_n langton_n protest_v that_o if_o another_o may_v be_v choose_v he_o will_v yet_o prefer_v he_o to_o some_o other_o bishopric_n but_o the_o imperious_a legate_n instead_o of_o gratify_v the_o king_n request_n pronounce_v the_o pope_n curse_v not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n but_o all_o person_n who_o shall_v do_v he_o service_n or_o give_v he_o attendance_n or_o supply_v he_o with_o thing_n necessary_a absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n duty_n and_o oath_n require_v all_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o as_o upon_o the_o arch_n and_o grand_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o pope_n also_o publish_v and_o pronounce_v against_o he_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n and_o give_v his_o crown_n and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n if_o by_o any_o secret_a plot_n or_o open_a violence_n and_o hostility_n he_o can_v expel_v or_o murder_v he_o these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o pretend_v holy_a un-ho_o father_n the_o pope_n religion_n and_o government_n and_o this_o usurp_a arrogance_n be_v a_o badge_n of_o his_o unsufferable_a pride_n in_o that_o he_o presume_v to_o do_v what_o no_o earthly_a creature_n can_v do_v nor_o what_o a_o christian_a ought_v to_o attempt_v to_o do_v against_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v god_n anoint_v and_o against_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o almighty_a have_v place_v in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v and_o rule_v his_o people_n yet_o this_o fulmination_n do_v not_o much_o startle_v king_n john_n and_o be_v determine_v to_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o people_n how_o they_o stand_v affect_v to_o he_o after_o this_o matter_n he_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o faithful_a service_n to_o he_o and_o then_o raise_v a_o army_n he_o go_v to_o scotland_n because_o that_o king_n encourage_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v practise_v against_o he_o shelter_v such_o as_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o flee_v out_o of_o england_n but_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o perceive_v that_o fire_n and_o sword_n begin_v to_o devour_v apace_o in_o his_o country_n he_o with_o much_o humility_n send_v to_o king_n john_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o spare_v his_o people_n and_o their_o substance_n and_o what_o in_o reason_n he_o require_v he_o will_v accord_v to_o and_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v short_o between_o they_o he_o consent_v to_o banish_v all_o the_o king_n enemy_n out_o of_o his_o country_n this_o much_o disappoint_v philip_n of_o france_n who_o be_v prepare_v to_o invade_v england_n and_o have_v to_o that_o end_n provide_v a_o gallant_a army_n but_o by_o the_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o circumspection_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o 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and_o there_o be_v attend_v on_o a_o scaffold_n before_o the_o banqueting-house_n by_o dr._n juxon_n bishop_n of_o london_n he_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o his_o innocency_n and_o of_o his_o faith_n forgive_a his_o enemy_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n not_o to_o lay_v his_o blood_n to_o their_o charge_n seem_v trouble_v that_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o after_o this_o and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n he_o kneel_v down_o give_v the_o sign_n to_o the_o executioner_n by_o stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n and_o at_o one_o blow_v have_v his_o head_n separate_v from_o his_o body_n which_o be_v put_v in_o a_o coffin_n cover_v with_o velvet_n be_v carry_v to_o windsor_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o vault_n in_o st._n george_n chapel_n thus_o without_o precedent_n fell_a king_n charles_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 23_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 3_o day_n be_v the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o 49th_o of_o his_o age._n put_v 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and_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o this_o king_n reign_n as_o well_o as_o from_o several_a before_o that_o never_o any_o prince_n fall_v out_o with_o his_o parliament_n and_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o he_o not_o only_o find_v himself_o mistake_v but_o also_o thereby_o make_v himself_o miserable_a before_o the_o break_n out_o of_o this_o unnatural_a war_n amaze_a sight_n be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n of_o firey_n man_n and_o horse_n run_v at_o each_o other_o with_o lance_n encounter_v with_o great_a blast_n of_o lightning_n and_o noise_n of_o thunder_n in_o gloucester-shire_n spectres_n be_v see_v in_o a_o large_a field_n not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n furious_o engage_v and_o then_o vanish_v to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o beholder_n the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o relic_n of_o the_o parliament_n begin_v to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o 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be_v only_a tool_n in_o so_o do_v to_o the_o papist_n and_o have_v carry_v on_o their_o w●●k_n for_o they_o and_o now_o that_o their_o eye_n begin_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o t●●●_n they_o will_v be_v so_o no_o more_o they_o will_v fain_o have_v make_v t●●s_n of_o the_o dissenter_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o aggravate_v the_o ill_a usage_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o so_o many_o year_n and_o that_o now_o be_v their_o time_n to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n and_o be_v even_o with_o they_o for_o it_o and_o several_a of_o the_o dissenter_n who_o be_v very_o honest_a though_o mistake_v man_n be_v by_o these_o specious_a pretence_n draw_v in_o to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o king_n be_v so_o fond_a or_o his_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n that_o he_o publish_v it_o a_o second_o time_n with_o a_o injunction_n to_o have_v it_o read_v in_o all_o parish-church_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o respective_a diocese_n be_v to_o see_v it_o 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expectation_n of_o be_v aid_v from_o england_n and_o now_o the_o king_n to_o ease_v his_o subject_n consent_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o hearth-money_n that_o have_v long_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v take_v off_o which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o people_n thomas_n pilkington_n esq_n who_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n be_v fine_v 100000_o l._n upon_o a_o action_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o then_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v now_o choose_v lord-mayor_n of_o london_n in_o which_o honourable_a station_n he_o continue_v near_o three_o year_n and_o now_o the_o coronation_n be_v appoint_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n it_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n occasion_v great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n in_o the_o people_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o estate_n present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o be_v accept_v and_o the_o usual_a coronation_n oath_n of_o that_o kingdom_n take_v and_o now_o admiral_n herbert_n stand_v with_o a_o considerable_a squadron_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n fight_v with_o about_o 40_o french_a man_n of_o war_n in_o bantrey-bay_n in_o this_o engagement_n capt._n george_n aylmer_n of_o the_o portland_n a_o lieutenant_n and_o 64_o seaman_n be_v kill_v and_o about_o 240_o wound_a the_o enemy_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n and_o then_o at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n declare_v war_n with_o france_n in_o scotland_n duke_n hamilton_n be_v make_v high-commissioner_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o gourdon_n hold_v the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n for_o king_n james_n and_o the_o viscount_n dundee_n have_v a_o considerable_a force_n in_o the_o field_n to_o second_v he_o and_o many_o hot_a skirmish_n be_v fight_v till_o at_o last_o in_o a_o obstinate_a fight_n dundee_n be_v kill_v upon_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o gourdon_n not_o find_v himself_o long_o able_a to_o 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famine_n but_o then_o providence_n so_o order_v it_o that_o major-general_n kirk_n send_v in_o ship_n with_o provision_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v the_o besieger_n in_o lie_v before_o it_o and_o by_o the_o besieged_n fall_v on_o the_o rear_n in_o draw_v off_o have_v lose_v 2000_o man_n and_o dr._n walker_n a_o principal_a man_n in_o defend_v that_o place_n coming_z over_z the_o king_n order_v he_o 5000_o l._n as_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o bounty_n with_o a_o assurance_n of_o great_a advantage_n and_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n the_o duke_n of_o schomberg_n land_a with_o the_o english_a army_n at_o carickfergus_n in_o ireland_n and_o soon_o reduce_v divers_a place_n compel_v the_o advance_a party_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o retreat_n before_o he_o and_o hold_v a_o winter-camp_n on_o the_o plain_n of_o dundalk_n which_o be_v moorish_a and_o foggy_a many_o gallant_a man_n dye_v of_o the_o flux_n and_o other_o sickness_n but_o the_o iniskilling-man_n who_o frequent_o go_v abroad_o in_o 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and_o other_o place_n be_v reduce_v by_o force_n and_o now_o the_o king_n have_v settle_v affair_n in_o england_n left_a white-hall_n on_o the_o four_o june_n and_o on_o the_o 14_o land_a at_o carickfergus_n in_o ireland_n and_o hasten_v to_o order_v the_o army_n and_o march_v to_o the_o newry_n have_v news_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v set_v fire_n to_o their_o straw_n have_v decamp_v and_o quit_v that_o strong_a post_n this_o at_o first_o scarce_o gain_v credit_n but_o scout_n be_v send_v out_o and_o the_o report_n confirm_v the_o king_n change_v his_o march_n and_o send_v order_n to_o the_o force_n at_o armagh_n and_o fevergee_n to_o march_v by_o the_o great_a road_n towards_o dundalk_n in_o which_o some_o of_o our_o man_n fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o behave_v themselves_o with_o that_o courage_n and_o bravery_n that_o most_o of_o they_o get_v off_o have_v slay_v the_o commander_n and_o bring_v away_o his_o horse_n and_o the_o king_n march_v towards_o 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