as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v transmit_v to_o they_o 1._o all_o which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o conquest_n make_v subordinate_a to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v part_n heril_n and_o part_v civil_a and_o though_o they_o may_v remain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a within_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o the_o oblige_v each_o other_o yet_o they_o can_v no_o way_n impose_v on_o their_o conqueror_n for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a which_o in_o quintilian_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n that_o that_o only_o be_v the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v different_a because_o the_o right_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a by_o the_o descent_n but_o only_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o last_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o certain_o that_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o master_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o right_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o person_n for_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v dotâ—…_n not_o adult_n possess_v for_o himself_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n who_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o leave_v the_o right_a of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o conquer_a people_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o appoint_v what_o measure_n he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o favour_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o may_v observe_v what_o fort_n of_o empire_n that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n vii_o now_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o 23_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o the_o native_n be_v mere_a alien_n and_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o when_o once_o they_o become_v a_o conquer_a people_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o unite_a ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o do_v arise_v their_o allegiance_n but_o that_o union_n neither_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o declare_v they_o now_o what_o do_v they_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o revive_v their_o government_n first_o they_o humble_o beg_v 18._o of_o king_n henry_n ii_o that_o since_o he_o be_v please_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n that_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n shall_v not_o continue_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n hybern_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n pursuant_n to_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v assembly_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o great_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n put_v they_o into_o a_o method_n of_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o know_a way_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v bind_v among_o themselves_o and_o by_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o england_n their_o judgement_n may_v be_v supervize_v and_o correct_v preceptae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o law_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n appeal_v and_o the_o like_a case_n 208._o now_o here_o be_v no_o continue_v or_o revive_v their_o ancient_a government_n but_o the_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o part_v civil_a and_o part_n heril_n nor_o indeed_o have_v they_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o parliament_n there_o or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o ii_o go_v over_o there_o 105._o be_v several_a king_n or_o scept_n who_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a assembly_n but_o when_o they_o submit_v this_o great_a assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o constitute_v be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o future_a well_o government_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o modus_fw-la of_o regiment_n the_o conqueror_n declare_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o place_n and_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a among_o themselves_o but_o for_o they_o to_o impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n as_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o sure_o be_v never_o intend_v much_o less_o effect_v the_o case_n be_v both_o great_a and_o curious_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n viii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n all_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o legiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v account_v alien_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o all_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o exchequer_n or_o finance_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o will_v the_o prerogative_n be_v disappoint_v yet_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o chattel_n personal_a in_o which_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o have_v great_a immunity_n than_o alien_n there_o resident_a for_o traveller_n die_v without_o will_n the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v benefit_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n ix_o the_o like_a privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n former_o claim_v in_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o death_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v not_o and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v they_o as_o by_o this_o record_n appear_v irratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a eliae_n le_fw-fr bland_n qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la judaeismi_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la reg_n omne_fw-la &_o cattalla_n judaei_n mortui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la propinquer_v haeres_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la judaei_n finem_fw-la feceret_fw-la nuâ—…_n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la alicui_fw-la facienda_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la haeres_fw-la dicti_fw-la eliae_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la pro_fw-la catallis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eliae_fw-la habendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v now_o use_v may_v seem_v doubtful_a case_n for_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n escheat_n not_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n x._o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n flanders_n milan_n and_o the_o french_a county_n of_o savoy_n though_o possess_v by_o several_a other_o prince_n yet_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o partake_v in_o the_o immunity_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o france_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o will_n their_o heir_n claim_v their_o estate_n the_o reason_n give_v because_o say_v they_o those_o country_n be_v never_o alienate_v from_o they_o but_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoin_n normandy_n acquitain_n and_o those_o other_o territory_n which_o be_v former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o if_o any_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o they_o will_v have_v be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o now_o be_v esteem_v alien_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n vouch_v by_o share_v of_o a_o norman_a who_o have_v rob_v together_o with_o other_o english_a divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o norman_a be_v find_v guilty_a only_o of_o felony_n and_o the_o report_n rest_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o norman_a be_v account_v as_o a_o alien_n xi_o in_o france_n the_o king_n may_v there_o denizize_v so_o likewise_o here_o in_o england_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o letter_n of_o denization_n by_o those_o of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n but_o in_o england_n the_o charter_n of_o donasion_n or_o denization_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a amotion_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o though_o it_o put_v the_o person_n indenizen_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o enable_v a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o denization_n
iii_o though_o pirate_n be_v call_v enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o proper_o so_o term_v for_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n say_v cicero_n who_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o court_n a_o treasury_n consent_n signif_n and_o concord_n of_o citizen_n and_o some_o way_n if_o occasion_n be_v of_o peace_n and_o league_n and_o therefore_o a_o company_n of_o pirate_n or_o freebooter_n be_v not_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o perhaps_o they_o may_v keep_v a_o kind_n of_o equality_n among_o themselves_o without_o which_o no_o company_n be_v able_a to_o consist_v and_o though_o captivis_fw-la it_o be_v seldom_o they_o be_v without_o fault_n yet_o hold_v society_n to_o maintain_v right_a and_o they_o do_v right_a to_o other_o if_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o among_o many_o people_n be_v in_o part_n obliterated_a at_o least_o according_a to_o agreement_n make_v with_o many_o other_o nation_n or_o according_a to_o custom_n so_o the_o greeck_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v account_v lawful_a to_o take_v spoil_n at_o sea_n abstain_v from_o slaughter_n and_o population_n and_o from_o steal_v ox_n that_o plough_v as_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o thucydides_n observe_v and_o other_o nation_n live_v also_o upon_o the_o spoil_n when_o they_o be_v come_v home_o from_o sea_n send_v unto_o the_o owner_n to_o redeem_v if_o they_o please_v at_o a_o equal_a rate_n what_o they_o be_v rob_v of_o at_o sea_n and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n have_v the_o emperor_n of_o barbarys_n protection_n the_o pirate_n of_o that_o nation_n if_o they_o seize_v will_v restore_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o protection_n yet_o if_o take_v within_o sight_n of_o their_o castle_n the_o prize_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o if_o resistance_n be_v make_v and_o there_o be_v a_o caption_n she_o than_o become_v the_o captor_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o price_n of_o blood_n iu_o pirate_n and_o robber_n that_o make_v not_o a_o society_n i._n e._n such_o a_o society_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n account_v lawful_a be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o succour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n tiberius_n when_o tacfarinas_n have_v send_v legate_n to_o he_o he_o be_v displease_v that_o both_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o pirate_n shall_v use_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o enemy_n as_o tacitus_n have_v it_o yet_o sometime_o such_o civ_o man_n faith_n be_v give_v they_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n as_o the_o fugitive_n in_o the_o pyrenean_n forest_n and_o the_o banditi_n at_o naples_n and_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a have_v entertain_v barbarossa_n the_o famous_a pirate_n send_v word_n to_o the_o 91._o venetian_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v he_o and_o esteem_v he_o no_o more_o as_o a_o pirate_n but_o one_o of_o their_o own_o port._n v._o if_o a_o ship_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o pirate_n for_o redemption_n of_o which_o the_o master_n become_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o captor_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v tacit_o oblige_v redemptae_fw-la for_o his_o redemption_n by_o a_o general_a contribution_n but_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v feign_v himself_o strond_v and_o to_o duccoy_n the_o merchant_n man_n for_o his_o relief_n shall_v fire_v his_o gun_n or_o wave_v his_o colour_n who_o according_o vary_v his_o course_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o the_o pirate_n enter_v he_o for_o redemption_n of_o which_o he_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o pirate_n there_o contribution_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o ship_n lose_v any_o of_o her_o lade_n the_o master_n shall_v answer_v the_o same_o vi_o a_o pirate_n attacque_n a_o merchant_n man_n and_o enter_v she_o for_o redemption_n of_o which_o the_o master_n give_v his_o oath_n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n to_o pay_v the_o pirate_n a_o sum_n certain_a by_o some_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o master_n commit_v not_o perjury_n if_o the_o price_n promise_v for_o redemption_n be_v not_o bring_v according_a to_o the_o oath_n because_o that_o a_o pirate_n be_v expos._n not_o a_o determinate_a but_o a_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o with_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v but_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o assoil_a of_o the_o vow_n for_o though_o the_o person_n be_v deficient_a yet_o the_o just_a god_n be_v concern_v nor_o can_v that_o person_n that_o have_v promise_v a_o thing_n satisfy_v his_o conscience_n after_o he_o have_v once_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o to_o recover_v it_o back_o again_o for_o the_o word_n in_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v most_o simple_o and_o with_o effect_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o return_v secret_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o again_o depart_v make_v not_o good_a his_o oath_n concern_v his_o return_n vii_o if_o a_o english_a man_n commit_v piracy_n be_v it_o upon_o the_o subject_a of_o any_o prince_n or_o republic_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v where_o one_o winterson_n 23._o smith_n and_o other_o have_v rob_v a_o ship_n of_o one_o maturine_a ganty_a belong_v to_o bourdeaux_n and_o bind_v from_o thence_o with_o french_a wine_n for_o england_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a and_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o same_o viii_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o subject_a of_o any_o other_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n commit_v piracy_n on_o the_o ship_n or_o good_n of_o the_o english_a the_o same_o be_v felony_n and_o punishable_a by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o stat._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o careless_a captain_n of_o a_o french_a man_n of_o war_n of_o about_o 40_o tun_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v set_v upon_o four_o merchant_n man_n go_v from_o the_o port_n of_o bristol_n to_o carmarthen_n do_v rob_v they_o of_o about_o 1000_o l._n 24._o for_o which_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o piracy_n but_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o if_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o 60._o foreign_a nation_n and_o some_o english_a have_v join_v together_o and_o have_v commit_v piracy_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n in_o the_o english_a and_o felony_n in_o the_o foreigner_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o share_v where_o a_o norman_a be_v commander_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v together_o with_o some_o english_a commit_v robbery_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v take_v be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a the_o norman_a of_o felony_n and_o the_o english_a of_o treason_n who_o according_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n they_o both_o receive_v judgement_n as_o felon_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a ix_o if_o the_o subject_n in_o enemity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v sailor_n aboard_o a_o english_a pirate_n with_o other_o english_a and_o then_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o be_v take_v it_o be_v felony_n without_o controversy_n in_o the_o english_a but_o not_o in_o the_o stranger_n for_o they_o can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n upon_o the_o statut_fw-la for_o it_o be_v no_o piracy_n in_o they_o but_o the_o deprdeation_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o judgement_n according_o x._o piracy_n commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n admiralty_n or_o of_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o republic_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v punishable_a proper_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n only_o for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o same_o have_v istud_fw-la regimen_fw-la dominium_fw-la exclusive_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n whatsoever_o xi_o if_o piracy_n be_v commit_v on_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v overcome_v the_o captor_n aeneidos_fw-la be_v not_o oblige_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o any_o port_n but_o may_v exoppose_v they_o immediate_o to_o punishment_n by_o hang_v they_o up_o at_o the_o main_a yard_n end_n before_o a_o departure_n for_o the_o old_a natural_a liberty_n remain_v in_o place_n where_o be_v no_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v in_o on_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o west-indies_n or_o on_o a_o discovery_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o unknown_a world_n and_o in_o her_o way_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o pirate_n but_o in_o the_o attempt_n overcome_v the_o pirate_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o vessel_n be_v become_v the_o captor_n and_o they_o may_v execute_v such_o beast_n of_o prey_n immediate_o withhout_v any_o solemnity_n of_o condemnation_n xii_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o pirate_n
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constant_o pay_v to_o our_o ancestor_n be_v of_o such_o advantage_n to_o the_o continue_v the_o renown_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o it_o serve_v to_o imprint_v new_a reverence_n in_o foreigner_n that_o render_v it_o and_o add_v new_a courage_n to_o those_o of_o our_o sea_n man_n that_o exact_v it_o and_o since_o we_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o state_n that_o it_o be_v reverence_v abroad_o and_o that_o repute_n be_v the_o principal_a support_n of_o any_o government_n it_o equal_o influence_v the_o subject_n at_o home_o and_o foreign_a ally_n abroad_o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o with_o what_o resentment_n will_v not_o only_o the_o more_o generous_a and_o noble_a but_o even_o the_o popular_a and_o vulgar_a sea_n man_n detest_v this_o or_o any_o succeed_a age_n shall_v they_o remit_v or_o loose_v that_o regality_n those_o acknowledgement_n which_o their_o predecessor_n with_o so_o much_o glory_n assert_v and_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o be_v always_o punish_v as_o open_a rebellion_n the_o indignity_n of_o such_o a_o action_n be_v sufficient_a to_o inflame_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o beside_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n own_o royal_a inclination_n to_o the_o same_o and_o his_o evident_a testimony_n never_o to_o abandon_v a_o ceremony_n of_o so_o high_a a_o concernment_n witness_v the_o expose_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o own_o heart_n his_o royal_a highness_n in_o the_o assert_v the_o same_o with_o such_o fleet_n and_o in_o such_o battle_n that_o no_o age_n praefat._n or_o time_n can_v show_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o like_a be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o create_v in_o we_o new_a flame_n of_o love_n to_o those_o royal_a patriot_n and_o defender_n of_o our_o right_n private_a person_n move_v in_o another_o sphere_n and_o act_n by_o other_o rule_n then_o sovereign_a power_n the_o regard_n of_o credit_n with_o they_o may_v oftentimes_o yield_v to_o those_o of_o utility_n or_o other_o motive_n the_o public_a receive_v little_a injury_n thereby_o or_o be_v their_o wisdom_n question_v for_o such_o punctilio_n if_o they_o relinquish_v they_o 4._o for_o other_o imolument_n or_o peace_n sake_n but_o sovereign_n can_v so_o transact_v their_o subject_n the_o people_n participate_v in_o their_o honour_n and_o indignity_n they_o have_v a_o property_n a_o direct_a right_n in_o the_o former_a 1672._o sovereign_n can_v alienate_v or_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v impair_v because_o it_o be_v not_o real_o they_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o nation_n universal_o and_o they_o be_v all_o effectual_o injure_v by_o such_o transaction_n either_o because_o the_o indignity_n do_v real_o extend_v to_o they_o or_o because_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n be_v thereupon_o weaken_a and_o prejudice_v which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o civil_a detriment_n that_o can_v 26._o befall_v a_o people_n though_o ordinary_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a thereof_o as_o prudence_n do_v thus_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o demeanour_n of_o private_a and_o public_a person_n so_o do_v charity_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o gospel_n precept_n do_v oblige_v particular_a person_n to_o bear_v injury_n and_o contumely_n with_o patience_n and_o to_o surrender_v even_o the_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cloak_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o to_o be_v construe_v as_o if_o even_o private_a christian_n be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o civil_a right_n to_o every_o insolent_a that_o will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o usurp_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o those_o reparation_n which_o the_o law_n and_o government_n afford_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o christendom_n may_v not_o secure_v himself_o of_o that_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o dignity_n but_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a xiii_o this_o be_v the_o value_n which_o this_o nation_n do_v always_o place_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n the_o which_o they_o never_o do_v regard_v it_o only_o as_o a_o civility_n and_o respect_n but_o as_o a_o principal_a testimony_n of_o the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n acknowledge_v general_o by_o all_o the_o neighbour_n state_n and_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o must_v be_v pay_v and_o ackowledge_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o shall_v be_v or_o pass_v on_o the_o same_o 24._o the_o maritime_a dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v always_o account_v the_o four_o sea_n such_o as_o be_v bear_v thereon_o be_v not_o alien_n and_o to_o be_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v within_o 46._o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o record_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o henry_n 23._o the_o 5_o proclaim_v it_o that_o those_o king_n and_o their_o progenitor_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o among_o those_o 142._o many_o great_a instance_n of_o prove_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o be_v that_o famous_a record_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n as_o the_o genoeses_n catalonian_o almain_n zelander_n hollander_n freislander_n dane_n and_o norwygians_n beside_o other_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n german_n empire_n where_o all_o joint_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o right_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o â—…es_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibition_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o furnish_v then_o merchant_n man_n use_v to_o be_v and_o of_o take_v surety_n and_o afford_v safeguard_n in_o all_o case_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o of_o order_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o 54._o equity_n among_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o dominion_n as_o their_o own_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v then_o be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a dominion_n by_o immemorial_n prescription_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o not_o because_o they_o be_v domini_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ripas_fw-la when_o they_o have_v both_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o both_o shore_n for_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o that_o time_n have_v not_o normandy_n but_o that_o 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recovery_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o defensive_a do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o notwithstanding_o if_o there_o be_v no_o treaty_n which_o have_v concern_v this_o conquest_n yet_o it_o will_v seem_v more_o reasonable_a to_o comprehend_v the_o recovery_n in_o the_o defensive_a if_o it_o be_v general_a for_o as_o it_o have_v for_o its_o end_n to_o preserve_v the_o ally_n in_o his_o state_n and_o that_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o the_o force_n must_v not_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n but_o after_o denunciation_n and_o other_o act_n of_o hostility_n do_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o must_v enter_v into_o his_o country_n to_o the_o end_n to_o prevent_v he_o or_o divert_v he_o from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o ally_n the_o offensive_a be_v judge_v by_o the_o aggression_n â—…and_v not_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v by_o a_o strong_a reason_n they_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n conquer_v from_o the_o ally_n 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megalopoli_fw-it league_n be_v between_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n and_o resolve_v they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o league_n remain_v xv._n the_o succour_n that_o one_o confederate_n must_v afford_v another_o confederate_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o league_n against_o confederate_a be_v of_o a_o great_a consequence_n three_o prince_n ally_v the_o one_o make_v war_n against_o the_o other_o and_o demand_n succour_n from_o the_o three_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n be_v only_o for_o friendship_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v any_o succour_n but_o if_o the_o treaty_n carry_v a_o offensive_a league_n he_o must_v succour_v the_o most_o ancient_a ally_v by_o a_o precedent_a alliance_n if_o the_o precedent_a alliance_n have_v be_v make_v both_o at_o one_o time_n he_o must_v succour_v he_o that_o be_v ally_v in_o all_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n but_o if_o the_o league_n be_v offensive_a and_o defensive_a of_o either_o side_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o succour_v either_o but_o he_o may_v mediate_v a_o 8._o peace_n and_o cause_v the_o difference_n to_o be_v judge_v 13._o by_o the_o common_a ally_n which_o be_v propound_v with_o a_o declaration_n that_o the_o refuser_n or_o have_v once_o submit_v will_v not_o yield_v to_o judgement_n that_o he_o will_v succour_v the_o other_o as_o the_o swede_n and_o swiss_n upon_o several_a occasion_n have_v do_v notwithstanding_o in_o point_n of_o state_n in_o such_o occasion_n megalopoli_fw-it they_o usual_o balance_v their_o estate_n and_o look_v more_o to_o safety_n then_o justice_n they_o succour_v he_o who_o be_v enforce_v may_v weaken_v the_o powerful_a who_o be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v yet_o to_o unjust_a war_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n then_o certain_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v who_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war._n xvi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o alliance_n prince_n may_v aid_v particular_a and_o common_a ally_n if_o they_o be_v wrong_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ally_n but_o he_o which_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n can_v be_v defend_v against_o he_o that_o be_v ally_v without_o breach_n of_o the_o alliance_n therefore_o mediation_n in_o such_o peace_n case_n be_v the_o only_a hope_n of_o ahe_fw-la oppress_v which_o not_o have_v its_o effect_n if_o the_o oppress_a put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o mediator_n they_o then_o become_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o then_o that_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o their_o succour_n and_o defence_n even_o against_o his_o ally_n and_o 35._o this_o be_v by_o natural_a right_n xvii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o league_n though_o the_o oath_n bind_v only_o the_o person_n yet_o the_o promise_n bind_v the_o successor_n 6._o for_o though_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o league_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o
sometime_o a_o general_n truce_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n such_o truce_n be_v common_o make_v betwixt_o prince_n that_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o will_v not_o quit_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o right_n by_o peace_n and_o yet_o desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o in_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o this_o medium_n the_o point_n of_o honour_n iu_o treaty_n of_o truce_n be_v many_o time_n less_o subject_a to_o rupture_n then_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v perpetual_a for_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v with_o a_o treaty_n that_o be_v perpetual_a seek_v out_o plausible_a reason_n to_o forsake_v it_o see_v the_o grievance_n can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v but_o if_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o expire_v they_o may_v pursue_v that_o which_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o other_o may_v oppose_v and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o continue_v the_o truce_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o easy_a as_o to_o renew_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v become_v a_o maxim_n in_o state_n that_o see_v treaty_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n which_o change_v with_o the_o time_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o change_v and_o settle_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n or_o to_o break_v they_o off_o for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o trust_v to_o a_o bare_a friendship_n a_o truce_n be_v likewise_o make_v to_o advance_v a_o peace_n and_o to_o treat_v it_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v sometime_o promote_v for_o the_o more_o honest_a discharge_n of_o a_o league_n which_o be_v make_v with_o some_o other_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v accustom_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o so_o as_o a_o peace_n follow_v it_o or_o a_o truce_n not_o be_v accept_v by_o he_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o leave_v the_o league_n it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n that_o leave_v it_o that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o end_v and_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o truce_n can_v by_o its_o condition_n prejudice_v the_o pretention_n in_o the_o principal_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o he_o which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o a_o contentious_a state_n consent_n that_o during_o the_o truce_n the_o commerce_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v whole_o stop_v the_o gate_n 18._o as_o lewis_n the_o 12_o do_v in_o the_o truce_n which_o he_o make_v with_o gonsalve_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n in_o england_n by_o the_o stat._n 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o robbery_n spoil_v break_v of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n by_o any_o of_o the_o 6._o king_n liege_n people_n and_o subject_n within_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n or_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v high-treason_n but_o this_o branch_n concern_v high-treason_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 11._o cap._n 11._o but_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n conservator_fw-la induciarum_fw-la &_o salvorum_fw-la regis_fw-la conductum_fw-la be_v raise_v and_o appoint_v in_o every_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o letter_n patent_n his_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n as_o admiral_n of_o custom_n be_v use_v to_o do_v sir_n john_n trebiel_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o take_v a_o french_a ship_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n do_v there_o justify_v the_o same_o but_o at_o last_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o beg_v the_o king_n pardon_n 1._o general_o all_o league_n and_o safe-conduct_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o record_n that_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o end_n the_o subject_n may_v know_v who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o who_o be_v enemy_n and_o can_v have_v no_o action_n here_o and_o who_o in_o league_n and_o may_v have_v action_n personal_a here_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o wardrobe_n b._n as_o be_v matter_n of_o state_n note_v in_o all_o treaty_n the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o maxim_n other_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_a nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v firm_a till_o ratify_v before_o the_o statute_n when_o any_o breach_n of_o truce_n or_o league_n deliquerint_fw-la happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n there_o do_v usual_o issue_v forth_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o fringer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v and_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a vi_o prince_n who_o neither_o love_n nor_o hate_v any_o thing_n absolute_o seem_v general_o incline_v to_o neutrality_n and_o in_o that_o govern_v themselves_o in_o their_o friendship_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o effect_n be_v no_o other_o but_o reason_n of_o interest_n neutrality_n may_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o alliance_n with_o either_o part_n the_o other_o without_o alliance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o tie_n to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o which_o be_v that_o which_o proper_o may_v be_v call_v neutrality_n the_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o neutrality_n the_o latter_a by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o neuter_n prince_n who_o carriage_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v the_o least_o glimpse_n of_o incline_v more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o vii_o the_o advantage_n of_o neutrality_n be_v that_o the_o neuter_a prince_n or_o republic_n be_v honour_v and_o respect_v of_o both_o party_n and_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o declare_v against_o one_o of_o they_o he_o remain_v arbitrator_n of_o other_o &_o master_n of_o himself_o and_o as_o a_o neuter_n neither_o purchase_v friend_n nor_o free_v himself_o from_o enemy_n so_o common_o he_o prove_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o victor_n hence_o it_o be_v hold_v more_o advantage_n to_o hazard_v in_o a_o conquest_n with_o a_o companion_n then_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n wherein_o he_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n of_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o prince_n that_o be_v powerful_a have_v use_v general_o to_o preserve_v a_o neutrality_n for_o whilst_o petty_a prince_n and_o state_n ruin_v themselves_o by_o war_n he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o end_n may_v make_v himself_o judge_n of_o their_o difference_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o reipublique_n that_o be_v weak_a what_o part_n soever_o they_o take_v it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a unto_o they_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o more_o powerful_a state_n than_o themselves_o but_o experience_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o neutrality_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o a_o weak_a prince_n or_o reipublique_n so_o that_o they_o that_o be_v at_o war_n be_v not_o barbarous_a empire_n or_o inhuman_a for_o although_o a_o neutrality_n do_v not_o please_v either_o party_n yet_o in_o effect_n wrong_v no_o man_n and_o as_o he_o do_v not_o serve_v so_o he_o do_v not_o hurt_v beside_o his_o declaration_n be_v reserve_v till_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v that_o by_o side_v with_o eiher_n party_n to_o gain_v or_o loose_v by_o the_o war._n viii_o but_o if_o the_o neuter_n be_v press_v by_o necessity_n to_o declare_v himself_o he_o must_v do_v it_o for_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o two_o party_n follow_v that_o roman_a maxim_n that_o either_o they_o must_v make_v themselves_o the_o strong_a or_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o strong_a so_o they_o of_o strasburgh_n polit_fw-la declare_v for_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o neuter_n see_v that_o join_v to_o the_o weak_a will_v balance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o by_o this_o counterpoise_n reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n the_o same_o have_v be_v general_o follow_v upon_o the_o maxim_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o state_n consist_v chief_o in_o a_o equal_a counterpoise_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o as_o the_o greatness_n and_o oppulancy_n of_o a_o prince_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o prevent_v it_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n i._o of_o the_o function_n of_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n general_o ii_o of_o their_o right_a and_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o of_o nation_n iii_o of_o
precaution_n whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o not_o to_o come_v and_o attempt_v against_o such_o interdiction_n how_o deal_v with_o and_o of_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v hurt_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n iv._o of_o the_o several_a cause_n that_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n may_v reject_v such_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n v._o where_o ambassador_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n vi_o of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o by_o prince_n &_o state_n at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n vii_o of_o the_o various_a proceed_n against_o they_o by_o several_a prince_n and_o reipublique_n illustrate_v in_o 15_o precedent_n of_o example_n viii_o of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o pactise_n in_o england_n ix_o ambassador_n where_o they_o forfeit_v their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n x._o where_o action_n commit_v by_o they_o though_o against_o the_o know_a law_n yet_o oblidge_n they_o not_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o privilege_n xi_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o ambassador_n in_o case_n civil_a and_o what_o their_o office_n include_v for_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n who_o they_o represent_v xii_o whether_o the_o house_n of_o a_o ambassador_n can_v be_v a_o sanctuary_n or_o whether_o he_o may_v exercise_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o servant_n and_o vassal_n whether_o the_o same_o proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xiii_o whether_o the_o good_n of_o a_o ambassador_n may_v be_v seize_v for_o debt_n or_o other_o contract_n fourteen_o whether_o outrage_n commit_v by_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n can_v subject_v they_o to_o punishment_n xv._n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o commit_v any_o outrage_n on_o they_o xvi_o some_o observation_n of_o the_o immunity_n and_o government_n by_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n of_o their_o ambassador_n a_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o function_n of_o their_o charge_n only_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v a_o agent_n have_v charge_n to_o represent_v the_o affair_n only_o but_o a_o ambassador_n ought_v represent_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o master_n and_o of_o his_o affair_n ii_o the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n be_v secure_v both_o by_o the_o safeguard_v of_o man_n and_o also_o by_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a therefore_o to_o violate_v this_o be_v not_o only_o unjust_a but_o impious_a too_o and_o as_o protection_n be_v give_v to_o the_o legate_n of_o supreme_a lecationibus_fw-la ruler_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v a_o protection_n likewise_o for_o provincial_a legate_n and_o herald_n etc._n etc._n this_o right_n of_o legation_n be_v original_o provide_v say_v livy_n for_o a_o foreigner_n not_o a_o citizen_n yet_o in_o 6._o civil_a war_n necessity_n sometime_o make_v place_n for_o this_o right_n beside_o the_o rule_n as_o when_o the_o people_n be_v so_o divide_v into_o equal_a part_n that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a on_o which_o side_n the_o right_n of_o empire_n lie_v as_o that_o unhappy_a spot_n of_o flanders_n or_o conquer_v when_o the_o right_a be_v much_o controvert_v two_o contend_v for_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o throne_n for_o in_o this_o case_n one_o nation_n be_v reckon_v as_o two_o and_o so_o be_v the_o state_n of_o england_n when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n nay_o this_o right_a of_o legation_n have_v be_v preserve_v that_o the_o very_a messenger_n of_o rebel_n have_v be_v protect_v as_o be_v those_o of_o holland_n by_o philip_n of_o spain_n so_o great_a a_o respect_n 153._o have_v nation_n have_v in_o all_o time_n to_o such_o man_n that_o even_o pirate_n and_o robber_n who_o make_v not_o a_o society_n nor_o have_v any_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o with_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n as_o some_o conceive_v may_v be_v keep_v faith_n be_v give_v they_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n as_o once_o the_o fugitive_n in_o the_o perynean_a forest._n iii_o ambassador_n may_v by_o a_o precaution_n be_v warn_v not_o to_o come_v if_o they_o dare_v they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o enemy_n but_o once_o admit_v even_o with_o enemy_n in_o arm_n much_o less_o with_o enemy_n not_o in_o actual_a hostility_n have_v the_o protection_n 18._o and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o their_o quality_n be_v admit_v by_o safe-conduct_a they_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v as_o prince_n and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n where_o the_o kill_n of_o john_n imperial_n ambassador_n from_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v high-treason_n crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la day_n so_o likewise_o of_o a._n de_fw-fr walton_n the_o king_n ambassador_n nuncium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la missum_fw-la ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la regis_fw-la exequendum_fw-la who_o be_v murder_v by_o one_o john_n hill_n for_o which_o offence_n it_o be_v adjudge_v high-treason_n and_o according_o he_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o behead_v iv._o on_o the_o other_o hand_n ambassadors_z may_v not_o always_o be_v receive_v though_o always_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n from_o he_o from_o who_o they_o come_v as_o the_o roman_a senate_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o ambassage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a who_o army_n be_v then_o in_o italy_n the_o quarta_fw-la king_n of_o spain_n those_o of_o holland_n and_o the_o than_o pope_n the_o ambassador_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o becket_n arch._n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o likewise_o from_o the_o very_a person_n second_o that_o be_v send_v as_o theodorus_n atheist_n who_o lysimachus_n will_v not_o give_v audience_n to_o and_o mr._n oliver_n lewis_n the_o 11th_n barber_n who_o they_o of_o caunt_v refuse_v 3._o so_o likewise_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o send_v be_v suspect_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o disturb_v the_o people_n or_o intention_n rather_o to_o sow_v sedition_n then_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n if_o such_o be_v their_o errand_n or_o not_o honourable_a or_o unseasonable_a as_o for_o those_o assiduous_a legation_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n they_o may_v with_o very_o good_a right_n be_v reject_v for_o the_o no-necessity_n of_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n whereto_o they_o be_v unknown_a the_o venetian_a have_v admit_v henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n yet_o they_o interdict_v he_o 153._o to_o come_v with_o the_o other_o ambassador_n to_o the_o chapel_n till_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n v._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n only_o unjust_a force_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o body_n of_o ambassador_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 11._o be_v break_v by_o he_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o nation_n and_o man_n eminent_a for_o wisdom_n have_v be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o point_n and_o precedent_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v avouch_v one_o which_o seem_v to_o refute_v that_o position_n of_o punish_v such_o minister_n of_o state_n the_o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n who_o have_v commit_v treason_n at_o rome_n valuit_fw-la and_o as_o livy_n observe_v be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o enemy_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o he_o call_v it_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o preserve_v they_o although_o in_o a_o case_n of_o hostility_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n venerat_fw-la sallust_n observe_v that_o bomilicar_n one_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n on_o the_o public_a faith_n be_v adjudge_v guilty_a rather_o say_v he_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n equity_n that_o be_v the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n suffer_v punishment_n to_o be_v exact_v where_o there_o be_v find_v a_o delinquent_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n except_o the_o person_n of_o ambassador_n for_o certain_o their_o security_n outweigh_v 26._o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o punishment_n which_o may_v be_v inflict_v by_o he_o that_o have_v send_v he_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a if_o unwilling_a it_o may_v be_v exact_v of_o he_o as_o a_o approver_n of_o the_o crime_n vi_o again_o as_o ambassador_n be_v not_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d action_n to_o any_o other_o but_o he_o by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v â—…nd_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o various_a interest_n and_o other_o secret_n of_o state_n which_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v which_o bear_v a_o show_n 5._o or_o face_n of_o crime_n which_o perhaps_o may_v prove_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o examine_n and_o trace_v of_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v 8._o such_o as_o may_v be_v contemn_v it_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v
be_v vouch_v where_o a_o spanish_a mere_n chant_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la bring_v a_o bill_n against_o divers_a englishman_n there_o in_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la depradatus_fw-la &_o spoliatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la upon_o the_o sea_n juxta_fw-la part_n britanniae_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la virum_fw-la bellicosum_fw-la de_fw-la britannia_fw-la de_fw-fr quadam_fw-la navi_fw-la and_o of_o divers_a merchandize_n therein_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o divers_a englishman_n name_v they_o and_o so_o have_v process_n against_o they_o who_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o in_o regard_n this_o depradation_n be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o give_v restitution_n by_o the_o chancellor_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la sibi_fw-la vocato_fw-la uno_fw-la judice_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la banco_n vel_fw-la altero_fw-la and_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o that_o the_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v in_o such_o a_o case_n upon_o proof_n make_v by_o the_o chancellor_n himself_o without_o any_o judge_n and_o upon_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v quod_fw-la quisquis_fw-la extraneus_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o bring_v his_o bill_n upon_o this_o stat._n to_o have_v restitution_n debet_fw-la probari_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la captionis_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o also_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la coeperit_fw-la &_o spoliavit_fw-la fuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la sub_fw-la obedientia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la tempore_fw-la spoliationis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la inimicus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inimicus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la coeperit_fw-la bona_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la spoliatio_fw-la nec_fw-la depradatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la inimicus_fw-la capit_fw-la super_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la the_o judgement_n of_o which_o case_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v law_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o morocco_n ambassador_n can_v not_o be_v proceed_v case_n against_o as_o a_o pirate_n 16_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philippe_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n in_o madrid_n protect_v one_o bodovario_n a_o venetian_a a_o offender_n that_o flee_v into_o his_o house_n and_o deny_v the_o corregidor_n or_o justice_n to_o enter_v his_o house_n where_o the_o ambassador_n stand_v arm_v to_o withstand_v they_o upon_o complaint_n make_v the_o ambassador_n be_v remove_v unto_o another_o house_n until_o they_o have_v search_v and_o find_v the_o offendor_n then_o conduct_v back_o the_o ambassador_n with_o all_o due_a respect_n a_o guard_n be_v set_v upon_o his_o house_n to_o stay_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enrage_a people_n the_o ambassador_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n he_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a council_n they_o justify_v the_o proceed_n condemn_v bodavario_n to_o loose_v his_o head_n and_o other_o the_o ambassador_n servant_n to_o the_o all_o which_o the_o king_n turn_v to_o banishment_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o most_o serene_a republic_n send_v the_o whole_a process_n to_o inego_n d'_fw-fr mendoza_n his_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n and_o declare_v by_o a_o public_a ordinance_n unto_o that_o state_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n that_o in_o case_n his_o ambassador_n shall_v commit_v any_o offence_n unworthy_o and_o disagree_v to_o their_o quality_n and_o profession_n of_o ambassador_n they_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o officer_n but_o will_v refer_v they_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n where_o they_o then_o reside_v and_o where_o they_o have_v injure_v it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o noble_a say_v cris._n 17_o in_o the_o year_n 1568_o don_n guhernon_n d'espe_n be_v order_v to_o keep_v his_o house_n in_o london_n for_o send_v scandalous_a letter_n to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alica_n unseal_v and_o in_o james_n 1586_o don_n bernardino_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n be_v restrain_v first_o and_o after_o command_v away_o 8_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o they_o have_v be_v conceive_v necessary_a to_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v send_v to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n that_o understanding_n that_o the_o common_a people_n have_v receive_v notice_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o can_v but_o conceive_v a_o just_a fear_n of_o uncivil_a carriage_n towards_o their_o excellency_n or_o their_o follower_n if_o any_o the_o least_o incitement_n shall_v arise_v and_o therefore_o for_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n and_o secure_v of_o their_o person_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o love_n and_o respect_n to_o their_o excellency_n to_o restrain_v as_o well_o themselves_o as_o follower_n until_o a_o further_a course_n be_v take_v by_o legal_a examination_n where_o the_o aspersion_n begin_v the_o same_o be_v in_o their_o opinion_n the_o best_a and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v the_o king_n acquaint_v the_o lord_n and_o then_o depart_v who_o have_v have_v conference_n with_o the_o commons_o conclude_v of_o a_o message_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o ambassador_n either_o by_o require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o confine_n of_o they_o the_o person_n to_o be_v send_v the_o two_o speaker_n of_o both_o house_n with_o some_o convenient_a number_n of_o either_o have_v their_o mace_n or_o ensign_n of_o office_n bear_v before_o they_o to_o the_o ambassador_n gate_n and_o then_o forbear_v and_o then_o request_v speech_n with_o they_o let_v they_o know_v that_o a_o relation_n be_v make_v that_o day_n in_o open_a parliament_n of_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v depute_v from_o both_o house_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o which_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o king_n safety_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n be_v commit_v and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o the_o high-court_n of_o justice_n or_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o all_o other_o for_o the_o examine_n and_o punish_v all_o attempt_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o etc._n etc._n if_o it_o carry_v truth_n and_o have_v execute_v their_o commission_n conclude_v that_o the_o house_n to_o show_v that_o reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o master_n by_o their_o message_n they_o two_o that_o never_o be_v employ_v but_o to_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v at_o that_o time_n send_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o house_n shall_v upon_o reâ—…n_n of_o their_o speaker_n conceive_v their_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o require_v it_o be_v such_o as_o may_v just_o deserve_v thâ—…_n be_v confine_v they_o then_o make_v a_o address_n to_o his_o james_n 〈◊〉_d to_o confine_v they_o to_o their_o house_n restrain_v their_o â—…ure_n until_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o they_o repreâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d â—…cquainted_v with_o their_o offence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d â—…n_n 44_o h._n 3._o to_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n and_o 28_o e._n 1._o xi_o if_o a_o foreign_a ambassador_n be_v a_o prorex_fw-la commit_v here_o any_o crime_n which_o be_v contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la as_o treason_n felony_n adultery_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o lose_v the_o privilege_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o ambassador_n as_o unworthy_a of_o so_o high_a a_o place_n etc._n and_o may_v be_v punish_v here_o as_o any_o other_o private_a alien_n and_o not_o to_o be_v remand_v to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o courtesy_n x._o but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n private_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la nor_o contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la a_o ambassador_n reside_v here_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o kingdom_n for_o if_o a_o french_a merchant_n or_o spanish_a merchant_n trade_n or_o import_v any_o prohibit_v good_n he_o must_v at_o his_o peril_n observe_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v pasc._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n tomlinson_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la versus_fw-la henry_n de_fw-la vale_fw-la &_o â—…l_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o ca._n 21._o but_o if_o a_o ambassador_n import_v any_o prohibit_v good_n econtra_fw-la in_o cause_n civil_a xi_o the_o office_n of_o a_o ambassador_n do_v not_o include_v a_o procreation_n private_a but_o public_a for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n nor_o for_o any_o several_a subject_n otherwise_o then_o as_o
in_o his_o chariot_n adorn_v and_o crown_v with_o the_o victorious_a laurel_n the_o senator_n with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o roman_n meet_v he_o his_o soldier_n especial_o those_o who_o by_o their_o valoor_n have_v purchase_v coronet_n chain_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o reward_n for_o their_o conduct_n and_o courage_n follow_v he_o but_o what_o alas_o can_v these_o to_o the_o more_o sober_a represent_v any_o other_o but_o horror_n since_o the_o centre_n from_o whence_o the_o line_n be_v draw_v can_v afford_v nothing_o but_o death_n slaughter_n and_o desolation_n on_o those_o who_o have_v the_o soul_n and_o face_n of_o man_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o that_o blood_n which_o by_o their_o commission_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o side_n of_o mankind_n and_o for_o which_o they_o make_v those_o triumph_n can_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o rome_n the_o same_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v of_o a_o source_n great_a as_o their_o tiber_n but_o policy_n have_v need_n of_o all_o its_o stratagem_n to_o confound_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o soldier_n by_o excessive_a praise_n recompense_n and_o triumph_n that_o so_o the_o opinion_n of_o wound_n and_o wooden-leg_n may_v raise_v in_o he_o a_o great_a esteem_n of_o himself_o then_o if_o he_o have_v a_o entire_a body_n to_o allure_v other_o something_o also_o must_v be_v find_v out_o handsome_o to_o cover_v wound_n and_o affrightment_n of_o death_n and_o without_o this_o caesar_n in_o his_o triumph_n with_o all_o his_o garland_n and_o music_n will_v look_v but_o like_o a_o victim_n but_o what_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n be_v it_o to_o see_v passionate_a man_n a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o angel_n scourge_v thus_o with_o his_o own_o scorpion_n and_o so_o fond_o to_o give_v himself_o alarm_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o innocent_a contentment_n as_o they_o of_o holland_n but_o yesterday_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o recreation_n do_v by_o the_o deny_v his_o sacred_a majesty_n his_o right_n even_o that_o right_o the_o which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n acquire_v pull_v on_o their_o head_n a_o war_n which_o that_o mighty_a reâ—…publique_n by_o their_o great_a industry_n and_o wisdom_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o quell_v the_o colerickness_n of_o war_n whereby_o the_o lustful_a heat_n of_o so_o many_o heart_n be_v redouble_v stir_v up_o the_o lees_n of_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o a_o tempest_n do_v weed_n and_o slimy_a seedment_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o afterward_o drive_v to_o the_o shore_n together_o with_o its_o foam_n there_o covert_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o though_o the_o canon_n seem_v mad_a by_o its_o continual_a fire_n and_o the_o sword_n reek_v hot_a by_o its_o daily_a slaughter_n yet_o no_o good_a man_n doubt_v but_o they_o even_o they_o will_v whether_o out_o those_o storm_n &_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o mercyless_a instrument_n find_v a_o inculpatatutela_fw-mi who_o love_n justice_n exercise_n charity_n and_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o the_o great_a governor_n of_o all_o thing_n chap._n xv._n of_o salutation_n by_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o merchant_n men._n i._o of_o salutation_n how_o esteem_v by_o some_o in_o this_o late_a age_n ii_o of_o the_o same_o pay_v in_o all_o age_n as_o a_o undoubted_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o empire_n iii_o of_o those_o sea_n where_o this_o right_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flag_n iv._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v this_o right_a and_o by_o who_o to_o be_v pay_v v._o of_o those_o that_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o same_o how_o punish_v and_o deal_v withal_o vi_o where_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n ship_n be_v to_o strike_v their_o flagg_n and_o where_o not_o vii_o of_o the_o salute_v of_o port_n castle_n fort_n how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o on_o what_o term_n viii_o of_o ship_n of_o war_n their_o salute_v their_o admiral_n and_o commander_n and_o chief_a ix_o of_o ambassador_n duke_n noblemen_z and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n how_o to_o be_v salute_v come_v aboard_o and_o land_v x._o the_o admiral_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n if_o meet_v withal_o how_o to_o be_v salute_v and_o answer_v xi_o of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n or_o ship_n of_o trade_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n salute_v his_o majesty_n be_v ship_n of_o war_n how_o to_o be_v answer_v xii_o of_o the_o salute_v of_o his_o majesty_n be_v own_o fort_n and_o castle_n and_o when_o the_o salute_v cease_v xiii_o of_o the_o objection_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o salutation_n fourteen_o why_o kingdom_n and_o state_n attribute_n the_o effect_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o right_n to_o prescription_n xvi_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reipublique_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disorder_v for_o the_o defect_n of_o right_n in_o presumption_n and_o the_o objection_n in_o the_o 13_o §_o answer_v xvii_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o war_n and_o the_o justifique_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o xviii_o of_o the_o cause_n not_o justifiable_a in_o war_n xix_o of_o moderation_n and_o the_o utility_n of_o faith_n and_o peace_n i._o as_o reform_v power_n in_o all_o age_n make_v it_o their_o chief_a work_n to_o take_v down_o the_o great_a colossue_n and_o whatever_o else_o may_v be_v ombragious_a in_o the_o excrescence_n of_o civil_a pomp_n so_o we_o have_v some_o in_o this_o age_n who_o by_o a_o new_a art_n of_o level_v think_v nothing_o can_v be_v right_o mend_v and_o they_o plant_v unless_o the_o whole_a piece_n ravel_v out_o to_o the_o very_a end_n and_o that_o all_o intermediate_v greatness_n between_o king_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v crumble_v even_o to_o the_o dust_n where_o all_o lie_a level_n together_o as_o in_o the_o first_o chaos_n spade_n ought_v even_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o be_v heretofore_o adorn_v with_o sceptre_n all_o outward_a token_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v which_o even_o from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o society_n seem_v by_o a_o uninterrupted_a stream_n to_o be_v continue_v down_o to_o posterity_n even_o among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v by_o they_o total_o deny_v the_o hand_n the_o hat_n the_o knee_n be_v no_o other_o but_o outward_a sign_n of_o a_o inward_a respect_n be_v esteem_v equal_a with_o idolatry_n but_o that_o unhappy_a brood_n to_o who_o whatsoever_o be_v crooked_a seem_v straight_o and_o what_o be_v dark_a to_o they_o appear_v light_a be_v now_o not_o to_o be_v account_v man_n with_o who_o the_o question_n may_v admit_v of_o a_o debate_n whether_o salutation_n be_v innocent_a necessary_a and_o praiseworthy_a since_o nothing_o of_o reason_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o religion_n honesty_n or_o conscience_n therefore_o this_o discourse_n be_v direct_v to_o man_n ii_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o british_a sea_n before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n ever_o belong_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n they_o always_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v the_o sole_a dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o which_o afterward_o accrue_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o conquest_n and_o from_o they_o translate_v with_o its_o empire_n to_o the_o succeed_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a successor_n and_o in_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o prince_n there_o be_v always_o some_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n pay_v wherein_o the_o right_a of_o the_o same_o be_v evince_v and_o acknowledge_v iii_o now_o those_o sea_n which_o this_o salutation_n or_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v the_o four_o circumjacent_a sea_n in_o which_o all_o vessel_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o pay_v that_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o king_n john_n how_o far_o this_o right_n be_v payable_a appear_v in_o the_o four_o article_n in_o the_o peace_n make_v late_o between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o these_o word_n that_o whatever_o ship_n or_o uessel_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n whether_o uessel_n of_o war_n or_o other_o or_o whether_o single_a or_o in_o flâ—…ts_n shall_v mâ—…t_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o cape_n finisterre_n to_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o land_n van_fw-mi staten_n in_o norway_n with_o any_o ship_n or_o uessel_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n whether_o those_o ship_n be_v single_a or_o in_o great_a number_n if_o they_o carry_v his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n '_o s_z flagg_n or_o jack_n the_o aforesaid_a dutch_a uessel_n or_o ship_n shall_v strike_v their_o flagg_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o as_o much_o respect_n as_o have_v at_o any_o
receive_v their_o proportion_n yet_o the_o five_o man_n may_v sue_v single_o by_o himself_o without_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a xii_o a_o ship_n in_o her_o voyage_n happen_v to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o enemy_n afterward_o in_o battle_n be_v retake_v by_o another_o ship_n in_o amity_n and_o restitution_n be_v make_v and_o she_o proceed_v on_o in_o her_o voyage_n the_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v though_o the_o take_n by_o the_o enemy_n divest_v the_o property_n 54._o out_o of_o the_o owner_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n that_o possession_n be_v defeazeable_a and_o be_v recover_v in_o battle_n afterward_o the_o owner_n become_v reinvest_v so_o the_o contract_n 1._o by_o fiction_n of_o law_n become_v as_o if_o she_o never_o have_v be_v take_v and_o so_o the_o entire_a freight_n become_v due_a xiii_o if_o freight_n be_v take_v for_o 100_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o 20_o of_o they_o leak_v out_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 8._o inch_n from_o the_o budge_v upward_o yet_o the_o freight_n become_v due_a one_o reason_n be_v because_o from_o that_o gage_n the_o king_n r._n become_v entitle_v to_o custom_n but_o if_o they_o be_v under_o 8._o inch_n by_o some_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v then_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o freighter_n to_o fling_v they_o up_o to_o the_o master_n for_o freight_n and_o the_o merchant_n be_v discharge_v but_o most_o conceive_v otherwise_o for_o if_o all_o have_v leak_v out_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o master_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o ship_n shall_v lose_v she_o freight_n for_o the_o freight_n arise_v from_o the_o tonnage_n take_v and_o if_o the_o leakage_n be_v occasion_v through_o storm_n the_o same_o perhaps_o may_v come_v into_o a_o averidge_n beside_o in_o burdaux_n the_o master_n stow_n not_o the_o good_n but_o the_o particular_a officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n quod_fw-la nota._n perhaps_o a_o special_a convention_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n most_o certain_a if_o a_o ship_n freight_v by_o the_o great_a be_v cast_v subscription_n away_o the_o freight_n vanish_v but_o if_o by_o the_o tun_n or_o piece_n of_o commodity_n and_o she_o happen_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o afterward_o part_n be_v save_v doubt_v whether_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v her_o freight_n fourteen_o if_o a_o merchant_n take_v freight_n by_o contract_v with_o a_o mariner_n that_o be_v not_o a_o master_n he_o must_v be_v content_v to_o sit_v down_o without_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o owner_n but_o perhaps_o such_o a_o mariner_n for_o such_o act_n may_v subject_v himself_o to_o a_o action_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n commit_v by_o a_o mariner_n which_o be_v hire_v or_o put_v in_o by_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n there_o for_o 146._o reparation_n the_o owner_n become_v liable_a xv._n the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_n freight_n to_o the_o owner_n for_o passenger_n if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unable_a 8._o to_o pay_v if_o a_o ship_n by_o charterparty_n recite_v to_o be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o 200_o tun_n be_v take_v to_o freight_n for_o a_o sum_n certain_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o her_o return_n the_o sum_n certain_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v though_o the_o ship_n amount_v not_o to_o that_o burden_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o every_o month_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o to_o be_v pay_v after_o arrival_n at_o the_o port_n of_o london_n the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o come_v up_o from_o the_o down_n but_o the_o lade_n be_v all_o preserve_v yet_o the_o freight_n be_v become_v due_a for_o the_o money_n arise_v due_a monthly_a by_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o place_n mention_v be_v only_o to_o show_v where_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o ship_n deserve_v wage_n like_o a_o mariner_n who_o serve_v by_o the_o month_n and_o though_o he_o die_v in_o the_o voyage_n yet_o his_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la beside_o the_o freight_n become_v due_a by_o intendment_n on_o the_o delivery_n or_o bring_v up_o of_o the_o commodity_n to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ship_n if_o the_o master_n enter_v into_o a_o charterparty_n for_o himself_o and_o owner_n the_o master_n in_o that_o case_n may_v release_v the_o freighter_n without_o advise_v with_o the_o owner_n but_o if_o the_o owner_n let_v out_o to_o the_o freighter_n such_o a_o ship_n whereof_o j._n s._n be_v master_n though_o the_o master_n covenant_n in_o the_o same_o charterparty_n and_o subscribe_v yet_o his_o release_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o owner_n but_o the_o owner_n release_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n will_v conclude_v the_o master_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o master_n be_v not_o make_v a_o proper_a party_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v where_o a_o indenture_n of_o charterparty_n be_v make_v between_o scudamore_n and_o other_o owner_n of_o the_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o b._n whereof_o robert_n pitman_n be_v master_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o vandenstene_n on_o the_o other_o party_n in_o which_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v vandenstene_n and_o robert_n pitman_n and_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o robert_n pitman_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o 600_o l._n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v in_o witness_n whereof_o the_o 673._o say_v robert_n pitman_n put_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o pitman_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o release_n of_o pitman_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o diversity_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v between_o a_o indenture_n reciprocal_a between_o party_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o party_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o that_o be_v for_o there_o no_o bond_n covenant_n or_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v to_o or_o with_o any_o that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n but_o where_o the_o deed_n indent_v be_v not_o reciprocal_a but_o be_v without_o a_o between_o etc._n etc._n as_o omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o a_o bond_n covenant_n or_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v to_o divers_a several_a person_n chap._n v._o of_o wreck_n i._o of_o good_n wreck_v as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n ii_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o good_n wreck_v and_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v add_v misery_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o person_n so_o distress_v iii_o of_o good_n wreck_v their_o preservation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o make_v restitution_n iv._o of_o contribution_n where_o the_o ship_n perish_v and_o the_o good_n be_v all_o save_v and_o where_o not_o v._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n prerogative_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o wreck_n and_o other_o royalty_n of_o the_o sea_n vi_o of_o flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o wreck_n the_o same_o pass_v and_o where_o a_o subject_a may_v prescribe_v vii_o of_o ship_n wreck_v and_o no_o creature_n in_o they_o yet_o no_o wreck_n and_o of_o ship_n forsake_v whether_o in_o law_n account_v lose_v or_o wreck_v or_o neither_o viii_o of_o the_o sheriff_n duty_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o good_n wreck_v and_o of_o owner_n their_o time_n of_o claim_v their_o property_n ix_o wrecked_a good_n not_o to_o pay_v custom_n x._o of_o wreck_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n not_o in_o the_o admiral_n without_o special_a word_n in_o matter_n of_o wreck_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o they_o which_o have_v lose_v their_o good_n by_o such_o misfortune_n and_o they_o upon_o who_o land_n the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n be_v drive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o or_o those_o that_o claym_v under_o they_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v precise_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n naufragio_fw-la shall_v meddle_v with_o such_o good_n as_o be_v wreck_v and_o such_o as_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v steal_v any_o thing_n thereout_o be_v hold_v for_o robber_n for_o that_o such_o good_n be_v cast_v on_o land_n and_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n remain_v still_o his_o dom_n who_o be_v the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o descend_v upon_o his_o successor_n neither_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n
neither_o to_o any_o other_o to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v such_o royal_a privilege_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n be_v so_o strict_o declare_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n if_o any_o ship_n have_v become_v wreck_n though_o all_o the_o person_n be_v save_v and_o alive_a yet_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n become_v seizeable_a by_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o same_o be_v barbarous_a be_v afterward_o repeal_v and_o abrogate_a as_o well_o by_o those_o emperor_n in_o their_o territory_n as_o here_o in_o england_n the_o first_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o oleron_n which_o provide_v in_o such_o 47._o misfortune_n that_o if_o the_o merchant_n mariner_n or_o merchant_n or_o any_o of_o these_o escape_n and_o come_v safe_a to_o land_n the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v wreck_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a say_v in_o this_o case_n if_o any_o ship_n at_o any_o time_n by_o any_o shipwreck_n be_v drive_v unto_o the_o shore_n or_o touch_v at_o any_o land_n let_v the_o owner_n naufragijs_fw-la have_v it_o and_o let_v not_o my_o exchequer_n meddle_v with_o it_o for_o what_o right_o have_v my_o exchequer_n in_o another_o man_n calamity_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v hunt_v after_o gain_v in_o such_o a_o woeful_a case_n as_o this_o be_v and_o yet_o if_o no_o kindred_n appear_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o appear_v prove_v not_o the_o good_n shipwreck_a to_o be_v they_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o exchequer_n even_o by_o that_o law_n so_o much_o that_o law_n condemn_v carelessness_n which_o be_v write_v vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o take_v out_o of_o those_o imperial_a law_n in_o that_o point_n as_o be_v conceive_v ii_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v ever_o so_o curious_a and_o careful_a of_o the_o preserve_v the_o good_n of_o such_o miserable_a person_n surt_z that_o if_o any_o shall_v steal_v such_o they_o shall_v pay_v fourfold_a to_o the_o owner_n if_o pursue_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o as_o much_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o admiral_n so_o careful_o be_v and_o so_o exact_a in_o require_v restitution_n that_o the_o very_o steal_v nauf_fw-fr of_o a_o nail_n or_o the_o worth_n thereof_o oblige_v the_o thief_n to_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o the_o remain_a good_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n it_o be_v make_v a_o law_n for_o such_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v batten_v and_o banish_v for_o 3._o year_n but_o that_o be_v only_o for_o those_o of_o a_o high_a and_o cod_n honourable_a rank_n but_o those_o that_o be_v base_a and_o ignoble_a shall_v be_v scourge_v and_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n or_o metal_n mine_n and_o the_o prevent_n of_o help_n to_o such_o shipwrack_a person_n crim._n be_v punish_v with_o the_o same_o suffering_n as_o a_o murderer_n the_o like_a for_o those_o that_o shall_v put_v forth_o any_o treacherous_a lantern_n or_o light_n with_o intention_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o danger_n or_o shipwreck_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o though_o no_o harm_n happen_v yet_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v piscator_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o fisher_n be_v forbid_v to_o fish_n with_o light_n in_o the_o night_n for_o fear_v of_o betray_v of_o saylor_n christendom_n but_o this_o good_a law_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o pirate_n robber_n sea-rover_n turk_n or_o other_o enemy_n to_o the_o catholic_a 47._o faith_n where_o a_o man_n dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o ship_n neither_o the_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v wreck_n but_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o the_o king_n bailiff_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o good_n be_v find_v so_o that_o if_o any_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n sue_v for_o those_o good_n and_o after_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v his_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n they_o pertinento_fw-la shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o without_o delay_n but_o if_o not_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n coroner_n or_o bailiff_n for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n who_o shall_v answer_v before_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n where_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o another_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o if_o any_o be_v attaint_v to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o yield_v damage_n also_o if_o a_o bailiff_n do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v disallow_v by_o his_o lord_n the_o bailiff_n shall_v answer_v for_o it_o if_o he_o have_v wherewithal_o but_o if_o not_o the_o lord_n shall_v deliver_v his_o bailiff_n body_n to_o the_o king_n the_o law_n of_o normandy_n agree_v with_o this_o law_n 17._o iv._o if_o the_o ship_n perish_v only_o and_o the_o good_n be_v safe_a in_o that_o case_n the_o good_n ought_v to_o pay_v a_o proportion_n 40._o of_o a_o 5_o or_o 10_o penny_n according_a to_o the_o easy_a or_o difficult_a win_n or_o save_v of_o the_o say_a good_n rich_a good_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o silk_n pay_v less_o than_o good_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o cumber_v be_v in_o less_o danger_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o wreck_n go_v into_o a_o port_n for_o which_o the_o skipper_n be_v not_o bind_v for_o there_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la than_o the_o skipper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v v._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n whale_n and_o great_a sturgeon_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o elsewhere_o throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n except_o in_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o king_n vi_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o wreck_n will_v pass_v flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n when_o they_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o 107._o if_o they_o be_v not_o cast_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o not_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o can_v be_v say_v wreck_n wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v such_o good_n only_a as_o be_v cast_v and_o leave_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n flotsam_n be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v sink_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v pen._n and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o sea_n jetsam_n be_v when_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v sink_v and_o for_o lightning_n the_o ship_n the_o good_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o ship_n perish_v lagan_n vel_fw-la ligan_n be_v when_o the_o good_n which_o be_v so_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o ship_n perish_v be_v heavy_a derelicto_fw-la be_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n who_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o save_v they_o so_o sink_v as_o that_o they_o may_v come_v at_o they_o again_o in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o fasten_v a_o buoy_z or_o other_o light_a matter_n that_o may_v signify_v to_o they_o where_o they_o lie_v if_o providence_n shall_v bring_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o retake_v they_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n when_o oleron_n the_o ship_n perish_v or_o when_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o know_v but_o when_o the_o ship_n perish_v not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la a_o man_n may_v have_v flotsam_n and_o jetsam_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o may_v have_v flotsam_n within_o the_o high_a and_o low_o water-mark_a by_o prescription_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o of_o 107._o the_o west_n country_n who_o prescribe_v to_o have_v wreck_n in_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v see_v a_o humber_n barrel_n vii_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o perish_v and_o all_o the_o man_n therein_o for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n leave_v the_o ship_n and_o after_o 167._o the_o forsake_a ship_n perish_v if_o any_o of_o the_o man_n be_v save_v jactu_fw-la and_o come_v to_o land_n the_o good_n be_v not_o lose_v a_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v pursue_v with_o enemy_n the_o man_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n forsake_v the_o ship_n the_o enemy_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o spoil_v she_o of_o her_o good_n and_o tackle_n and_o turn_v she_o to_o sea_n by_o stress_n of_o weather_n she_o be_v cast_v on_o land_n where_o it_o happen_v her_o man_n arrive_v it_o be_v surt_z resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v no_o wreck_n nor_o lose_v viii_o if_o good_n be_v cast_v up_o as_o wreck_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v they_o within_o 466._o the_o year_n and_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a but_o he_o must_v account_v to_o the_o true_a owner_n owner_n claim_v the_o wreck_n must_v make_v
any_o damage_n happen_v they_o be_v to_o make_v full_a satisfaction_n so_o it_o be_v if_o they_o lie_v out_o a_o anchor_n and_o neglect_v the_o 15._o place_n of_o a_o buoy_z to_o the_o anchor_n and_o damage_n happen_v thereby_o they_o be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o likewise_o to_o render_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v if_o two_o ship_n be_v in_o the_o river_n and_o the_o one_o fall_v foul_a on_o the_o other_o both_o be_v lade_v by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v in_o common_a and_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o apprize_v half_o by_o half_n but_o then_o the_o mariner_n must_v swear_v there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o they_o for_o otherwise_o 14._o one_o that_o have_v a_o old_a rot_a vessel_n which_o he_o can_v no_o way_n dispose_v of_o may_v so_o order_v the_o matter_n as_o to_o lay_v she_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o good_a ship_n under_o sail_n so_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o damage_n but_o when_o the_o contribution_n be_v make_v equal_a than_o the_o contrivance_n will_v be_v avoid_v chap._n x._o of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n i._o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o exchange_n by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n ii_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o exchange_n by_o the_o roman_n iii_o of_o exchange_n by_o other_o nation_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o people_n iv._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o exchange_n and_o of_o cambio_n commune_v v._o of_o cambio_n real_a or_o exchange_n value_v for_o value_n vi_o of_o cambio_n sicco_fw-it or_o dry_a exchange_n vii_o of_o cambio_n fictitio_fw-la or_o seigned_a exchange_n viii_o of_o the_o exchange_n use_v this_o day_n and_o on_o what_o ix_o how_o exchange_n be_v make_v and_o upon_o money_n in_o london_n x._o money_n pay_v general_o how_o repay_v by_o exchange_n xi_o of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n payable_a at_o single_a usance_n xii_o bill_n of_o exchange_n at_o double_a or_o treble_a usance_n and_o of_o the_o customary_a usance_n to_o certain_a place_n from_o london_n and_o amsterdam_n to_o other_o place_n xiii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o how_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n fourteen_o bill_n draw_v more_o than_o one_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o of_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o judge_v on_o bill_n by_o custom_n xv._n what_o amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n general_o and_o on_o refusal_n where_o to_o be_v protest_v xvi_o all_o the_o drawer_n be_v make_v liable_a and_o whether_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v make_v payable_a be_v bind_v to_o procure_v a_o acceptance_n xvii_o protest_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o xviii_o bill_n draw_v on_o two_o person_n where_o the_o same_o be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o xix_o one_o factor_n serve_v a_o company_n where_o a_o bill_n accept_v of_o his_o by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n oblige_v the_o rest_n and_o where_o not_o xx._n what_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n and_o what_o not_o xxi_o where_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v accept_v for_o part_n and_o what_o must_v be_v do_v with_o the_o bill_n thereupon_o xxii_o when_o a_o countermand_n may_v legal_o be_v make_v and_o when_o not_o xxiii_o how_o the_o several_a party_n interest_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v oblige_v and_o fetter_v to_o each_o other_o xxiv_o how_o a_o collateral_a security_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o bill_n when_o the_o time_n be_v elapse_v for_o nonpayment_n xxv_o where_o the_o protest_v be_v only_o necessary_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o where_o that_o and_o the_o bill_n must_v both_o be_v remit_v xxvi_o bill_n lose_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o party_n interest_v in_o such_o case_n to_o act_v xxvii_o of_o blank_a endorsement_n the_o validity_n of_o the_o same_o xxviii_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v revoke_v and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o long_a time_n than_o be_v mention_v and_o what_o protest_v be_v then_o necessary_a to_o be_v make_v xxix_o of_o bill_n accept_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n where_o the_o same_o shall_v oblige_v xxx_o the_o time_n customary_a allow_v for_o payment_n after_o failer_z of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n xxxi_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o speedy_a protest_v as_o in_o relation_n to_o recover_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v on_o the_o drawer_n xxxii_o bill_n accept_v and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o acceptor_n be_v a_o sail_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o obtain_v better_a security_n xxxiii_o bill_n accept_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n where_o turn_v into_o a_o act_n and_o remit_v by_o he_o that_o give_v honour_n to_o the_o bill_n xxxiv_o the_o acceptor_n ready_a to_o pay_v but_o the_o party_n to_o who_o make_v payable_a be_v dead_a what_o be_v necessary_a xxxv_o cause_n general_a for_o a_o protest_v and_o where_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o deliverer_n discharge_v all_o party_n xxxvi_o of_o exchange_n by_o way_n of_o credit_n xxxvii_o one_o pay_v a_o bill_n before_o it_o be_v due_a and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v fail_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o drawer_n notwithstanding_o xxxviii_o of_o bill_n assignable_a over_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n what_o operation_n in_o england_n i._o the_o exchange_n for_o money_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o well_o by_o observation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n custom_n as_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o the_o month_n adar_n proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o all_o israel_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v provide_v their_o half_a shecklâ—…_n which_o be_v yearly_o pay_v towards_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o adar_n than_o they_o bring_v table_n into_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v 31._o into_o the_o outward_a court_n where_o the_o people_n stand_v on_o these_o table_n lay_v the_o lesser_a coin_n which_o be_v to_o furnish_v those_o who_o want_v half_a shackle_n for_o their_o offering_n or_o that_o want_v lesser_a piece_n of_o money_n in_o their_o payment_n for_o ox_n sheep_n dove_n and_o the_o like_o which_o stand_v there_o 2._o in_o a_o readiness_n in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o sacrifice_n but_o this_o supply_n and_o furnish_v the_o people_n from_o those_o table_n be_v not_o without_o a_o exchange_n for_o other_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o lieu_n of_o money_n and_o that_o upon_o advantage_n hence_o all_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n be_v call_v chief_a banker_n or_o master_n of_o the_o exchange_n ii_o by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o use_n upward_o of_o 2000_o year_n money_n be_v then_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a of_o metal_n to_o avoid_v the_o tedious_a carriage_n of_o merchandise_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o so_o other_o nation_n imitate_v the_o jew_n and_o roman_n erect_a 〈◊〉_d mint_n and_o coin_a money_n upon_o which_o the_o exchange_n by_o bill_n be_v devise_v not_o only_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n and_o adventure_n but_o also_o its_o troublesome_a and_o tedious_a carriage_n iii_o thus_o kingdom_n and_o country_n have_v by_o their_o sovereign_a authority_n coin_a money_n cause_v they_o to_o appoint_v a_o certain_a exchange_n for_o permutation_n of_o the_o various_a coin_n of_o several_a country_n without_o any_o transportation_n of_o the_o coin_n but_o give_v par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o value_n for_o value_n with_o a_o certain_a allowance_n to_o be_v make_v those_o exchanger_n for_o accommodate_v the_o merchant_n iv._o as_o commerce_n become_v various_a so_o exchange_v numerous_a but_o general_o reduce_v to_o four_o cambio_z commune_fw-la cambio_n real_a cambio_n sicco_fw-it and_o cambio_n fictitio_fw-la cambio_z commune_fw-la in_o england_n be_v those_o that_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o several_a king_n where_o have_v receive_v 6._o money_n in_o england_n will_v remit_v by_o exchange_n the_o like_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o another_o kingdom_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o ascertain_v the_o exchange_n cause_v table_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o most_o of_o the_o gâ—…eral_a mart_n or_o port_n of_o england_n declare_v the_o value_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o foreign_a coin_n of_o those_o country_n where_o his_o subject_n hold_v correspondence_n or_o commerce_n and_o what_o allowance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o have_v money_n to_o be_v remit_v to_o such_o country_n or_o kingdom_n v._o cambio_n real_a be_v when_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o exchanger_n and_o bill_n be_v draw_v without_o name_v bâ—…nel_n the_o species_n but_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o several_a coin_n which_o two_o office_n afterward_o be_v
he_o on_o the_o face_n and_o give_v he_o a_o push_n on_o the_o back_n and_o after_o this_o he_o be_v register_v for_o a_o freeman_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o servant_n have_v his_o head_n shave_v purposely_o at_o that_o time_n receive_v a_o cap_n as_o a_o token_n of_o liberty_n tertullian_n observe_v that_o at_o this_o time_n of_o their_o manumission_n carâ—…_n the_o servant_n receive_v from_o their_o master_n a_o white_a garment_n a_o gold_n ring_n and_o a_o new_a name_n add_v to_o their_o former_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o subject_a bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a charter_n cap._n 14._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o bondslave_n to_o a_o subject_a 9_o but_o a_o stranger_n bear_v be_v no_o freeman_n 14._o till_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o a_o denizon_n in_o who_o power_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o one_o may_v be_v make_v free_n to_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o place_n of_o birth_n be_v hold_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o 1_o r._n 3._o foe_n 4._o and_o in_o calvin_n case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n 4._o that_o if_o ambassador_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v child_n bear_v in_o france_n or_o else_o where_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o child_n be_v free_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o if_o either_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n of_o such_o child_n be_v a_o alien_n then_o be_v not_o those_o child_n free_n but_o the_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n declare_v the_o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n for_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o 437._o this_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v more_o than_o once_o that_o if_o a_o englishman_n marry_v a_o foreiner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o duchy_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n ix_o disfranchise_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la be_v three_o fold_n maxima_fw-la media_fw-la &_o minimum_n the_o least_o degree_n be_v when_o the_o censor_n pull_v a_o man_n from_o a_o high_a tribe_n down_o to_o a_o low_a and_o less_o honourable_a or_o when_o by_o any_o censure_n they_o disable_v a_o man_n from_o suffrage_v or_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n such_o as_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o last_o manner_n punish_v be_v term_v aerarii_fw-la and_o in_o aerarios_fw-la veluti_fw-la quia_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la jura_fw-la civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la preterquam_fw-la tributi_fw-la &_o aeris_fw-la conferendi_fw-la amiserunt_fw-la gellius_n relate_v 17._o that_o p._n scipio_n nascica_n and_o m._n pompilius_n be_v censor_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n observe_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o lean_a staruling_n horse_n himself_o be_v exceed_v fat_a whereupon_o they_o demand_v the_o reason_n why_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o lean_a himself_o be_v so_o fat_a his_o answer_n be_v quoniam_fw-la ego_fw-la inquit_fw-la i_o curro_fw-la statius_fw-la mens_fw-la servus_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o great_a time_n charter_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o peer_n ordinary_a jury_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o for_o otherwise_o that_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n liber_n for_o such_o bondman_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o a_o freeman_n neither_o can_v nor_o can_v without_o a_o just_a cause_n nor_o do_v the_o privilege_n extend_v to_o private_a action_n or_o suit_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a but_o even_o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o a_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o 2._o peer_n that_o be_v by_o the_o noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n trial_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a charter_n do_v and_o do_v protect_v the_o person_n of_o freeman_n so_o likewise_o their_o freehold_n for_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o his_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v upon_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o escheater_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n upon_o debate_n of_o which_o the_o party_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v restore_v the_o great_a and_o 7._o most_o explanatory_a act_n which_o succeed_v in_o point_n of_o confirmation_n be_v that_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._a the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v 3_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o diminutio_fw-la media_fw-la be_v a_o exilement_n out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o freedom_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v tibi_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la interdico_fw-la 3._o diminutio_fw-la maxima_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o freedom_n and_o by_o his_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v oblige_v and_o limit_v to_o one_o peculiar_a country_n all_o other_o place_n in_o general_a be_v forbid_v he_o elig_n there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o banishment_n disfranchise_v call_v relegatio_fw-la which_o be_v the_o exilement_n only_o for_o a_o season_n as_o that_o of_o ovid_n minaxque_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o bracton_n observe_v 4_o distinction_n 1._o specialis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la interdictio_fw-la talis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la honour_n burgi_n aut_fw-la villae_fw-la 2._o generalis_fw-la interdictio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o temporaria_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la tribus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la pluribus_fw-la annis_fw-la aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o perpetua_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o exilium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o exiliando_fw-la deuce_n hertfordiae_fw-la &_o norfolciae_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la secundum_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la terrae_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la casu_fw-la piers_n de_fw-fr gaviston_n &_o etiam_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n junioris_fw-la qui_fw-la ambo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la exilit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o likewise_o be_v that_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n who_o die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2._o x._o abjuration_n be_v also_o a_o legal_a exile_n by_o the_o judgement_n 12._o of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o cap._n 35._o he_o which_o ravish_v a_o ward_n and_o can_v render_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a or_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n must_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v a_o general_n exile_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 31_o ed._n 1._o butcher_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v the_o town_n if_o they_o offend_v the_o four_o time_n in_o sell_v measled_a flesh_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a banishment_n a_o man_n exile_v do_v forfeit_v these_o thing_n 1._o he_o lose_v thereby_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exile_v 2._o he_o forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o the_o burrow_n or_o city_n where_o he_o be_v free_a for_o he_o which_o forfeit_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o every_o part_n 3._o the_o law_n account_v he_o as_o one_o dead_a for_o his_o heir_n 188._o may_v enter_v and_o so_o may_v his_o wife_n enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n and_o may_v sue_v
if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_n therefore_o if_o the_o father_n a_o alien_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n bear_v here_o and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v naturalize_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v if_o the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n who_o be_v naturalize_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v 129._o iii_o naturalisation_n do_v remove_v all_o that_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n which_o be_v in_o alien_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o put_v they_o entyre_o in_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n the_o relative_n term_n as_o if_o bear_v in_o england_n be_v general_o use_v to_o supply_v the_o personal_a defect_n of_o the_o party_n naturalize_v arise_v from_o their_o birth_n out_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o collateral_a purpose_n nor_o cure_v a_o disease_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o half_a blood_n illegitimation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o all_o disease_n whether_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o or_o result_v from_o the_o ancestor_n it_o cure_v act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v so_o pen_v as_o to_o cure_v defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o ancestor_n or_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o if_o restitution_n in_o blood_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o son_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o cure_v that_o disability_n that_o result_v from_o the_o father_n attainder_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o son_n but_o also_o to_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o attainder_n be_v only_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n blood_n or_o 241._o coliateral_a heir_n be_v not_o at_o all_o corrupt_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o father_n attainder_n do_v intentional_o provide_v against_o and_o remove_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o same_o have_v be_v useless_a but_o in_o naturalisation_n without_o express_a word_n it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n noâ—…_n amoves_fw-la they_o and_o therefore_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o take_v no_o other_o notice_n but_o of_o the_o person_n naturalized'_v foreign_a birth_n the_o same_o cure_v not_o any_o disability_n of_o transmission_n hereditary_a between_o the_o father_n brother_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n result_v from_o the_o disability_n of_o they_o without_o actual_o name_v of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o father_n a_o alien_n the_o son_n naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n a_o alien_a purchase_n land_n and_o dye_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disability_n in_o the_o father_n but_o there_o may_v be_v word_n insert_v in_o the_o act_n that_o may_v take_v away_o the_o impediment_n iv._o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n be_v all_o alike_o for_o their_o birth_n be_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o like_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o like_a band_n of_o allegiance_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o spaniard_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v there_o naturalize_a though_o perhaps_o this_o may_v qualify_v and_o clothe_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o ireland_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n for_o the_o union_n of_o ireland_n to_o that_o of_o england_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o scotland_n for_o the_o first_o be_v dependent_a as_o a_o 721._o kingdom_n conquer_v the_o latter_a independent_a though_o henry_n the_o ii_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v remit_v over_o from_o england_n the_o ancient_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la enable_v they_o to_o hold_v parliament_n which_o after_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n yet_o that_o be_v by_o no_o other_o source_n then_o bare_a letter_n patent_n now_o when_o a_o nation_n be_v once_o conquer_a there_o remain_v no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o though_o he_o may_v incorporate_v such_o conquer_a nation_n with_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o ancient_a parliamentary_a way_n of_o make_v of_o law_n yet_o the_o conqueror_n can_v no_o way_n grant_v unto_o they_o a_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n as_o to_o impose_v upon_o his_o own_o country_n for_o he_o himself_o before_o such_o conquest_n can_v not_o make_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o most_o certain_o his_o conquest_n add_v nothing_o to_o his_o power_n though_o it_o do_v increase_v his_o dominion_n v._o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v absolute_a under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o the_o act_n of_o each_o other_o be_v reciprocate_v and_o one_o naturalize_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v as_o naturalize_v in_o england_n because_o scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a but_o ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n dependent_a scotiae_fw-la and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n can_v make_v a_o act_n to_o bind_v ireland_n but_o not_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la now_o to_o be_v a_o native_a of_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n must_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o have_v enable_v they_o with_o such_o a_o power_n as_o to_o naturalize_v further_o than_o their_o own_o law_n extend_v but_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o england_n therefore_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n operate_v only_o in_o ireland_n because_o of_o the_o failer_z of_o power_n vi_o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o conqueror_n only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o king_n or_o other_o governor_n and_o then_o the_o conqueror_n only_o succeed_v into_o his_o right_n and_o no_o further_o kingdom_n or_o also_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conqueror_n have_v empire_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o or_o alienate_v it_o as_o the_o people_n themselves_o may_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o thing_n another_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v of_o it_o the_o which_o be_v applicable_a not_o only_o to_o corporal_a thing_n but_o incorporal_a also_o for_o as_o a_o field_n be_v a_o thing_n possess_v so_o be_v a_o passage_n a_o act_n a_o way_n but_o these_o thing_n some_o hold_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o property_n other_o by_o a_o right_n of_o usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n again_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n that_o be_v so_o conquer_v may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n either_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o accession_n of_o another_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o roman_a province_n or_o that_o it_o may_v no_o way_n add_v here_o to_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o a_o king_n wage_n war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o conquer_v and_o subject_v a_o people_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o govern_v not_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n chief_o but_o of_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v a_o property_n of_o that_o we_o call_v heril_n empire_n not_o of_o civil_a for_o government_n be_v either_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o republica_n governor_n or_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o govern_v this_o have_v place_n among_o freeman_n that_o among_o master_n and_o and_o servant_n the_o people_n than_o that_o be_v keep_v under_o such_o command_n will_v be_v always_o for_o the_o future_a not_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o great_a family_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v plain_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o empire_n be_v that_o which_o be_v mix_v of_o civil_a and_o heril_n that_o be_v where_o servitude_n be_v mix_v and_o mingle_v with_o some_o personal_a liberty_n for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v deprive_v of_o arm_n command_v to_o have_v no_o iron_n for_o agriculture_n to_o change_v their_o language_n and_o course_n of_o life_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o many_o of_o their_o custom_n to_o be_v confine_v 354._o to_o their_o own_o house_n castle_n or_o plantation_n not_o wander_v abroad_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n
yet_o it_o do_v not_o whole_o remove_v the_o disease_n or_o non-ability_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a transmission_n and_o resemble_v a_o person_n in_o case_n of_o a_o attainder_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 2_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o grandfather_n natural_a bear_v subject_n father_n a_o alien_n son_n natural_a subject_n the_o father_n be_v make_v denizon_n he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n for_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v neither_o the_o personal_a nor_o the_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n so_o likewise_o in_o collateral_a descent_n as_o for_o instance_n 275._o the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o xii_o the_o like_a law_n in_o dower_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o then_o die_v 44_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o king_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v his_o widow_n queen_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o i._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o 1._o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n a_o jew_n bear_v in_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o jew_n bear_v also_o in_o england_n the_o husband_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n purchase_v land_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o 17._o die_v the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n quia_fw-la vero_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la dotem_fw-la petat_fw-la vel_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la temento_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o conversione_n sua_fw-la noluit_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la adhaerere_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la convert_n if_o a_o alien_a be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o obtain_v letter_n of_o denization_n and_o then_o the_o disseisor_n release_v unto_o he_o the_o b._n king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o release_n have_v alter_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o alien_n have_v be_v the_o feo_fw-it ffee_n of_o the_o deseissee_fw-fr and_o though_o alien_n be_v enable_v by_o charter_n of_o denization_n to_o a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o their_o posterity_n of_o land_n yet_o a_o denizon_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o honour_n nor_o a_o transmission_n of_o the_o same_o without_o naturalisation_n by_o parliament_n for_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o denization_n he_o be_v make_v quasi_fw-la seu_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ligens_fw-la but_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n he_o must_v be_v ligens_fw-la revera_fw-la &_o non_fw-la quasi_fw-la for_o 47._o by_o his_o become_v a_o nobleman_n he_o claim_v the_o place_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n the_o which_o he_o can_v till_o naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o he_o may_v claim_v as_o eligible_a to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o chap._n iu._n of_o alien_n and_o crial_n per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la where_o allow_v and_o where_o not_o i._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o alien_n obtain_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la at_o the_o common-law_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o ii_o of_o the_o make_n the_o same_o a_o law_n universal_a within_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o some_o person_n afterward_o general_a as_o to_o all_o iii_o of_o the_o writ_n and_o some_o observation_n on_o the_o summons_n of_o such_o a_o inquest_n iv._o of_o the_o opportunity_n lose_v or_o gain_v by_o pray_v this_o immunity_n v._o of_o the_o award_v of_o tale_n upon_o request_n on_o such_o inquiry_n vi_o where_o this_o immunity_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o alien_n and_o where_o it_o do_v in_o matter_n civil_a and_o criminal_a vii_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o witness_n alien_n and_o of_o a_o infidel_n viii_o the_o tittle_n of_o a_o renegadoe_n ix_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n pardon_v whether_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o alien_a who_o abode_n be_v here_o but_o happen_v to_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promulge_v i._o triatio_fw-la bilinguis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o common-law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o to_o the_o society_n of_o lumbards_n or_o almain_n or_o to_o any_o other_o corporation_n or_o company_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v implead_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o 7._o own_o tongue_n this_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la in_o england_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o in_o some_o case_n trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la 3._o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la jure_fw-la consulti_fw-la sex_n walliae_fw-la totidem_fw-la anglis_fw-la &_o wallis_n jus_o dicanto_fw-la and_o as_o the_o commentator_n observe_v it_o be_v call_v duodecem_fw-la virale_fw-la 155._o judicium_fw-la ii_o this_o immunity_n afterward_o be_v find_v commodious_a to_o we_o islander_n become_v universal_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o plea_n before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n if_o both_o party_n be_v stranger_n the_o 8._o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o stranger_n but_o if_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o a_o denizon_n than_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o this_o statute_n extend_v but_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n viz._n only_o where_o both_o party_n be_v merchant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o plea_n before_o 13._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o inquest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v or_o make_v among_o alien_n and_o denizen_n be_v they_o merchant_n or_o other_o as_o well_o before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o before_o any_o other_o justice_n or_o minister_n although_o the_o king_n be_v party_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o enquest_n or_o proof_n shall_v be_v denizen_n the_o other_o half_a alien_n if_o so_o many_o alien_n and_o foreigner_n be_v in_o the_o town_n or_o place_v where_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o with_o the_o party_n in_o contract_n in_o plea_n or_o other_o quarrel_n whereof_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o alien_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v put_v in_o such_o inquest_n or_o proof_n as_o many_o alien_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o place_n which_o be_v not_o thereto_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v say_v and_o the_o remnant_n of_o denizen_n which_o be_v good_a man_n and_o not_o suspicious_a to_o the_o one_o party_n or_o other_o by_o which_o statute_n the_o same_o custom_n or_o immunity_n be_v make_v a_o law_n universal_a although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 5._o king_n for_o the_o alien_n shall_v have_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o moiety_n of_o alien_n be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o the_o alien_a party_n to_o the_o action_n be_v 144._o for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o dutchman_n and_o they_o spaniard_n french_a walloon_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o statute_n speak_v general_o of_o alien_n iii_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v de_fw-fr nicenet_n etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la una_fw-la medietas_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la indigenis_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la medietas_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la aliegenis_fw-la natis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v twelve_o alien_n and_o twelve_o denizâ—…ns_n one_o by_o the_o other_o with_o addition_n which_o of_o they_o be_v alien_n and_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v but_o if_o this_o order_n trial_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o be_v holpen_v as_o a_o misreturn_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v of_o some_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o call_v it_o a_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la because_o any_o alien_n of_o any_o tongue_n may_v serve_v but_o that_o sure_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o people_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o language_n and_o medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v half_a english_a and_o half_a of_o another_o
the_o ware_n merchandize_n debt_n or_o duty_n that_o merchant_n have_v as_o joint_a trader_n or_o partner_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o survivor_n but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o be_v decease_v if_o two_o joint_a merchant_n occupy_v their_o stock_n good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o common_a to_o their_o common_a profit_n one_o of_o they_o name_v of_o himself_o a_o merchant_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o name_v he_o a_o merchant_n and_o shall_v charge_v he_o as_o receptor_n denariorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b._n ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o contractu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la a._n &_o b._n provenient_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la monstrare_fw-la poterit_fw-la xv._n and_o as_o the_o law_n establish_v security_n for_o their_o estate_n so_o it_o give_v they_o other_o immunity_n in_o their_o commerce_n for_o if_o one_o merchant_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 7._o upon_o another_o be_v it_o inland_n or_o out-land_n if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n by_o the_o party_n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o that_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o money_n in_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o three_o person_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o exchange_n the_o bill_n shall_v accept_v the_o same_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o effectual_o as_o if_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v have_v accept_v it_o and_o this_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n xvi_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v restrain_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n 5._o obedience_n if_o the_o king_n so_o think_v fit_a but_o merchant_n be_v not_o for_o they_o may_v depart_v and_o the_o same_o be_v no_o contempt_n they_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2_o cap._n 2._o and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o may_v pass_v the_o sea_n without_o licence_n though_o not_o to_o merchandise_n xvii_o it_o be_v once_o conceive_v that_o those_o law_n which_o be_v prohibitory_a against_o foreign_a good_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o merchant-stranger_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o league_n that_o be_v now_o establish_v between_o nation_n and_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o either_o kingdom_n be_v except_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o english_a in_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o amity_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o 7._o that_o country_n where_o they_o reside_v so_o must_v they_o of_o france_n exchequer_n or_o of_o any_o other_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n when_o resident_a or_o here_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o french_a man_n import_v any_o point_n lace_n belt_n hat_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v forfeit_v xviii_o the_o mark_v of_o good_n be_v of_o a_o great_a consequence_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o settle_v the_o property_n of_o the_o merchandise_n in_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n both_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o use_n have_v be_v that_o every_o particular_a merchant_n have_v his_o particular_a mark_n appropriate_v to_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n if_o the_o person_n be_v of_o any_o value_n considerable_a as_o in_o relation_n to_o commerce_n his_o mark_n be_v present_o know_v every_o merchant_n be_v to_o set_v down_o his_o mark_n upon_o his_o book_n of_o account_n wherewith_o his_o commodity_n be_v mark_v company_n so_o company_n and_o society_n have_v their_o particular_a mark_n no_o merchant_n ought_v to_o use_v another_o mark_n without_o leave_n first_o have_v of_o the_o party_n who_o mark_n the_o same_o be_v for_o as_o flag_n be_v the_o ensign_n that_o give_v consusance_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o ship_n they_o be_v so_o mark_n be_v to_o ascertain_v the_o owner_n of_o their_o property_n without_o confusion_n or_o damage_n and_o though_o to_o set_v the_o mark_n of_o another_o man_n alter_v not_o the_o property_n yet_o it_o may_v work_v such_o a_o detriment_n as_o may_v be_v very_o mischievous_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o j._n s._n shall_v malicious_o set_v the_o mark_n of_o j._n d._n upon_o his_o good_n to_o the_o intent_n j._n d._n shall_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o trouble_n or_o 471._o put_v to_o any_o damage_n or_o charge_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v against_o j._n s._n chap._n vii_o of_o factor_n i._o factor_n their_o qualification_n general_o consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o employment_n ii_o of_o commission_n and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o that_o qualify_v they_o in_o their_o employment_n iii_o of_o commission_n to_o factor_n that_o limit_v their_o action_n iv._o of_o a_o factor_n that_o deal_v for_o several_a merchant_n of_o the_o obligation_n that_o oblige_v and_o not_o oblige_v each_o other_o v._o of_o their_o power_n consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o debtor_n of_o their_o principal_n vi_o where_o the_o false_a entry_n or_o unfaithfulness_n of_o the_o factor_n subject_n he_o to_o answer_v damage_n to_o his_o principal_n and_o of_o the_o like_a commit_v by_o the_o principal_a where_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o factor_n vii_o of_o good_n remit_v to_o factor_n and_o lose_v in_o their_o possession_n who_o bear_v the_o misfortune_n viii_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v on_o the_o factor_n by_o the_o principalâ—…_n and_o accept_v but_o before_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o principal_a become_v bankrupt_a whether_o the_o same_o must_v be_v pay_v ix_o of_o freight_v of_o ship_n by_o a_o factor_n where_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v the_o same_o discharge_v x._o of_o the_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v use_v touch_v the_o construction_n of_o their_o action_n i._o a_o factor_n be_v a_o servant_n create_v by_o a_o merchant_n letter_n and_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o provision_n call_v factorage_n such_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o loss_n which_o happen_v by_o overpass_a or_o exceed_v their_o commission_n but_o a_o simple_a servant_n or_o a_o apprentice_n can_v only_o incur_v his_o master_n displeasure_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o proverb_n quien_v passa_fw-la commission_n pier_n the_o provision_n he_o that_o exceed_v his_o commission_n shall_v loose_v his_o factorage_n but_o time_n and_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o know_v better_a thing_n for_o now_o it_o be_v subolca_n la_fw-fr paga_fw-la his_o purse_n must_v pay_v for_o it_o the_o gain_n of_o factorage_n be_v certain_a however_o the_o success_n of_o the_o voyage_n prove_v and_o it_o be_v the_o prudence_n of_o merchant_n to_o choose_v honest_a and_o industruous_a person_n for_o otherwise_o the_o factor_n may_v grow_v rich_a and_o the_o merchant_n poor_a the_o first_o be_v sure_o of_o his_o reward_n the_o latter_a uncertain_a of_o his_o gain_n ii_o in_o commission_n they_o now_o general_o incert_v these_o word_n dispose_v do_v and_o deal_v therein_o as_o if_o it_o be_v your_o own_o by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o the_o factor_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v though_o it_o turn_v to_o his_o principal_n loss_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o best_a and_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n iii_o but_o bare_a commission_n to_o a_o factor_n to_o sell_v and_o dispose_v will_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o trust_v or_o give_v further_a day_n of_o payment_n for_o in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o ought_v on_o a_o sale_n to_o receive_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o as_o he_o deliver_v one_o receive_v the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o they_o may_v trust_v six_o month_n they_o may_v trust_v sixteen_o year_n nor_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o clause_n of_o do_v as_o if_o it_o be_v their_o own_o may_v they_o trust_v out_o to_o a_o unreasonable_a time_n as_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n instead_o of_o one_o two_o three_o month_n which_o be_v the_o customary_a time_n for_o 103._o the_o like_a commodity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o have_v remit_v jewel_n to_o his_o factor_n in_o barbary_n who_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o to_o mulleshack_n the_o emperor_n for_o a_o sum_n certain_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v elapse_v the_o factor_n not_o obtain_v it_o be_v force_v to_o make_v the_o same_o good_a to_o his_o principal_n iv._o again_o one_o and_o the_o same_o factor_n may_v act_v for_o several_a merchant_n who_o must_v run_v the_o joint_n risque_fw-la of_o his_o action_n though_o they_o be_v mere_a stranger_n to_o one_o another_o as_o if_o five_o merchant_n shall_v remit_v to_o
for_o decree_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n which_o have_v be_v exemplyfy_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n there_o but_o in_o no_o case_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n may_v be_v certify_v over_o under_o any_o other_o seal_n but_o that_o of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a and_o not_o like_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o crown_n annex_v by_o conquest_n but_o the_o other_o be_v by_o union_n and_o though_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la yet_o their_o law_n be_v distinct_a so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v unite_v and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o each_o other_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o request_n as_o above_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xi_o but_o in_o colony_n or_o plantation_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o great_a family_n have_v not_o this_o right_n of_o request_v for_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n prescribe_v by_o the_o souveraign_n of_o the_o same_o who_o may_v set_v jurisdiction_n &_o make_v they_o place_n privilege_v not_o to_o have_v the_o person_n attach_v or_o arrest_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n so_o likewise_o upon_o their_o first_o form_v or_o institution_n may_v so_o declare_v that_o for_o any_o debt_n or_o contract_n make_v or_o do_v in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o that_o of_o the_o same_o plantation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v and_o therefore_o in_o virginia_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o man_n contract_v a_o debt_n in_o england_n fly_v to_o the_o same_o she_o can_v be_v there_o implead_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v up_o good_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o over_o thither_o there_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o place_n so_o likewise_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o carry_v over_o the_o money_n borrow_a and_o this_o among_o other_o of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v preserve_v inviolable_o the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o general_a safety_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o inhabitant_n that_o shall_v resort_v thither_o and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o place_n and_o although_o those_o that_o thither_o fly_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a and_o unreparable_a loss_n have_v contract_v debt_n far_o beyond_o their_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v a_o failer_z of_o which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n may_v if_o the_o creditor_n please_v oblige_v their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o exact_v for_o though_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n may_v gratify_v the_o revenge_n of_o the_o creditor_n yet_o it_o never_o can_v pay_v the_o debt_n wherefore_o if_o those_o end_n by_o themselves_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o if_o other_o end_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n occur_v not_o less_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a or_o if_o the_o end_v propose_v by_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v attain_v another_o way_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o obligation_n on_o the_o debtor_n part_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o creditor_n that_o then_o if_o the_o same_o can_v or_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o flight_n the_o same_o in_o conscience_n may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n 21._o it_o be_v not_o fit_a perhaps_o to_o dismiss_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a finis_fw-la a_o short_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n distinguish_v by_o lib._n for_o the_o book_n chap._n for_o the_o chapter_n and_o §._o for_o the_o paragraph_n accessary_a lib._n chap._n §_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n kill_v a_o person_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o slayer_n only_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o rest_n only_a accessory_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o 1._o 4._o 13_o no_o accessary_a to_o piracy_n can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stat._n 28_o h._n 8._o but_o he_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 26_o acceptance_n acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n what_o word_n amount_v to_o the_o same_o 2._o 10._o 15_o 20_o action_n action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o 8_o or_o 16_o part_n of_o a_o ship_n 2._o 1._o 12_o admiral_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n 1._o 6._o 5_o lib._n chap._n §_o admiral_n where_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o prize_n be_v due_a to_o he_o 1._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la com._n 2._o 2._o 2_o he_o may_v issue_v forth_o commission_n for_o the_o assemble_v of_o court_n marshal_n 1._o 14._o 16_o execution_n of_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n can_v be_v without_o his_o leave_n ibid._n agrument_n make_a with_o foreigner_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o customhouse_n all_o person_n subject_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 15._o 3_o agreement_n for_o freight_n where_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o either_o party_n 2._o 4._o 3_o can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o mariner_n for_o the_o freightment_n of_o the_o vessel_n 2._o 4._o 14_o averidge_n vide_fw-la contribution_n alien_n not_o capable_a of_o the_o king_n pardon_v unless_o they_o be_v resident_a at_o the_o time_n the_o same_o be_v promulgate_v 3._o 4._o 7_o capable_a of_o take_v but_o not_o of_o enjoy_v what_o they_o may_v hold_v and_o if_o they_o depart_v who_o will_v enjoy_v the_o same_o 3._o 2._o 1_o can_v transfer_v to_o his_o heir_n to_o what_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o hold_v 3._o 2._o 2_o alien_a marry_v a_o english_a woman_n that_o be_v seize_v the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v 2._o 2._o 6_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v inherit_v 3._o 2._o 7_o bear_v in_o the_o king_n dominion_n not_o alien_n purchase_n land_n with_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n 3._o 2._o 11_o alien_n resident_a and_o alien_n travel_v through_o france_n the_o difference_n bâ—…tween_n they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o estate_n 3._o 3._o 8_o administration_n of_o a_o alien_n estate_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n 3._o 3._o 9_o diffâ—…rence_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n which_o they_o former_o possess_v 3._o 3._o 10_o alien_a in_o league_n his_o action_n be_v only_o to_o be_v abate_v but_o in_o enmity_n may_v conclude_v in_o bar_n 3._o 4._o 1_o alliance_n alliance_n not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 6_o ambassador_n where_o oblige_v not_o to_o treat_v with_o any_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 4_o how_o regulate_v at_o the_o congresse_n 1._o 7._o 5_o their_o function_n 1._o 10._o 1_o how_o protect_v though_o the_o messenger_n of_o rebel_n or_o thief_n 1._o 10._o 2_o violence_n or_o kill_v they_o how_o punishable_a 1._o 10._o 3_o 15_o may_v be_v reject_v and_o not_o receive_v and_o when_o 1._o 10._o 4_o where_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 10._o 5_o 6_o 14._o 9_o be_v not_o to_o render_v account_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o that_o send_v they_o 1._o 10._o 6_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 1._o 10._o 10_o yet_o oblige_v to_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n 1._o 10._o 11_o he_o may_v have_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o family_n by_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v 1._o 10._o 12_o his_o good_n and_o movable_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o for_o any_o civil_a matter_n 1._o 10._o 13_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n can_v receive_v any_o present_a or_o preferment_n from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n 1._o 10._o 16_o bailio_n at_o venice_n be_v the_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n 1._o 10._o 6_o anchor_n anchor_n may_v be_v place_v for_o conveniency_n against_o the_o owner_n will_v in_o other_o place_n 2._o 9_o 7_o not_o fasten_v of_o buoy_n to_o they_o punishable_a 2._o 7._o 7_o appeal_n appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o assurance_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o 7._o 16_o assurance_n assurance_n private_a and_o public_a be_v both_o alike_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o obtain_v satisfaction_n 2._o 7._o 1_o 2_o 3_o may_v be_v make_v on_o ship_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o merchandise_n 2._o 7._o 4_o assuror_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n 2._o 7._o 13_o they_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v
as_o if_o a_o blank_a be_v leave_v in_o the_o policy_n if_o a_o loss_n happen_v the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n 2._o 7._o 14_o indictment_n for_o piracy_n upon_o the_o statute_n must_v mention_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n 1._o 4._o 23_o indiction_n if_o necessary_a 1._o 1._o 11_o infidel_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n yet_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n 3._o 4._o 7_o innocent_a whether_o such_o a_o person_n may_v be_v desert_v to_o prevent_v a_o war_n 1._o 11._o 5_o how_o oblige_v to_o render_v up_o himself_o 1._o 11._o 7_o interpellation_n interpellation_n have_v go_v and_o no_o satisfaction_n return_v whether_o war_n may_v be_v begin_v 1._o 1._o 14_o joynt-trader_n vide_fw-la societieg_n joynt-trader_n the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n by_o one_o will_v bind_v the_o other_o 2._o 10._o 18_o but_o accept_v by_o one_o member_n of_o a_o company_n it_o can_v oblige_v another_o justice_n stop_v and_o judge_n not_o able_a to_o protect_v man_n from_o violence_n denote_v war_n 1._o 1._o 6_o deny_v or_o delay_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o a_o foreigner_n give_v right_a of_o reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 9_o 11_o in_o matter_n doubtful_a the_o presumption_n be_v always_o for_o the_o judge_n 1._o 2._o 10_o king_n king_n standard_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n denote_v a_o war_n 1._o 1._o 6_o king_n not_o entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_a 3._o 2._o 11_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v acquire_v in_o war_n by_o the_o same_o and_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 1._o 6_o law_n civil_a can_v command_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n forbid_v 1._o 6._o 1_o law_n of_o nation_n break_v by_o a_o ambassador_n subject_n he_o to_o punishment_n 1._o 10._o 5_o judgement_n how_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 3._o 8._o 8_o larceny_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v in_o a_o master_n 1._o 4._o 16_o league_n league_n make_v with_o prince_n though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o kingdom_n remain_v 1._o 7._o 18_o league_n remain_v though_o the_o republic_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n 1._o 7._o 17_o league_n the_o oath_n bind_v the_o person_n and_o the_o promise_v the_o successor_n ibid._n league_n confirm_v in_o england_n by_o parliament_n and_o be_v often_o offensive_a 1_o 7._o 7_o the_o cause_n ordinary_a for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v 1._o 7._o 8_o defensive_a league_n league_n how_o ratify_v 1._o 7._o 12_o how_o break_a and_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n 1._o 7._o 13_o 14_o how_o to_o be_v interpret_v 1._o 8._o 6_o loadmanage_n what._n 2._o 7._o 7_o london_n discharge_v of_o prisage_n 2_o 8._o 3_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o port_n 3._o 14._o 9_o key_n and_o place_n lawful_a for_o land_v in_o the_o same_o 2._o 14._o 10_o charter_n confirm_v 3._o 1._o 10_o lot_n vide_fw-la mutiny_n manumission_n when_o first_o introduce_v 3._o 1._o 8_o the_o various_a way_n of_o make_v free_n ibid._n mariner_n and_o fisherman_n press_v for_o the_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v but_o as_o mariner_n 1._o 6._o 4_o their_o wage_n die_v with_o the_o ship_n 2._o 3._o 7_o mariner_n their_o suit_n favour_v by_o the_o court_n at_o common_a law_n 2._o 3._o 8_o may_v be_v correct_v by_o their_o master_n or_o captain_n 2._o 3._o 12_o mariner_n can_v contract_v for_o freight_n 2._o 4._o 14_o mariner_n what_o share_v they_o have_v in_o the_o good_n of_o a_o passenger_n decease_a in_o the_o voyage_n 2._o 4._o 11_o mariner_n their_o fault_n and_o punishment_n 1._o 13._o 4_o 5_o mariner_n a_o shipboard_n their_o various_a office_n and_o employ_v 2._o 3._o 1_o their_o fault_n how_o punish_v 2._o 3._o 2_o the_o mutual_a aid_n they_o must_v afford_v one_o another_o 2._o 3._o 3_o not_o to_o be_v arrest_v a_o shipboard_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o depart_v thence_o when_o once_o entertain_v ibid._n oblige_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n 2._o 3._o 4_o master_n of_o ship_n where_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o good_n may_v involve_v the_o whole_a lade_n 1._o 1._o 12_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n hang_v up_o for_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v a_o place_n block_v up_o 1._o 1._o 14_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n become_v a_o pledge_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o pirate_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o same_o be_v make_v liable_a for_o his_o redemption_n 1._o 4._o 5_o master_n bring_v good_n to_o a_o port_n and_o then_o run_v away_o with_o they_o not_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o 16_o master_n responsible_a for_o offence_n to_o his_o owner_n 2._o 1._o 8_o where_o he_o may_v release_v the_o freight_n and_o where_o not_o 2._o 4._o 15_o where_o his_o act_n oblige_v the_o owner_n and_o where_o not_o 2._o 1._o 10_o master_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o vessel_n by_o be_v constitute_v master_n 2._o 2._o 1_o master_n become_v liable_a immediate_o by_o the_o lade_n the_o ship_n aboard_o 2._o 2._o 2_o so_o likewise_o if_o he_o receive_v they_o if_o lose_v he_o must_v answer_v 2._o 2._o 3_o his_o duty_n 2._o 2._o 4_o he_o may_v borrow_v money_n on_o the_o ship_n 2._o 2._o 14_o 2._o 11._o 10_o the_o master_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o mariner_n 2._o 3._o 2_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o barratry_n of_o his_o mariner_n 2._o 3._o 13_o master_n not_o liable_a unless_o the_o lade_n be_v bring_v aboard_o by_o his_o and_o his_o purser_n consent_v 2._o 3._o 17_o nor_n can_v the_o same_o be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n 2._o 3._o 18_o if_o he_o translade_v the_o lade_n and_o the_o ship_n miscarry_v he_o shall_v answer_v but_o if_o both_o è_fw-fr cont_n cont_n 2._o 4._o 4_o master_n to_o answer_v for_o insufficient_a rope_n in_o hoist_v out_o the_o good_n 2._o 9_o 5_o master_n oblige_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o servant_n 2._o 10._o 27_o member_n what_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o 2._o 14._o 7_o merchant_n honour_n just_o due_a to_o merchant_n 3._o 9_o 1_o the_o more_o honourable_a the_o person_n be_v the_o more_o reputation_n they_o bring_v to_o their_o country_n 3._o 6._o 2_o all_o nation_n profess_v the_o same_o may_v free_o traffic_n for_o england_n 2._o 12._o 1_o merchant_n stranger_n their_o immunity_n grant_v 2._o 12._o 9_o a_o alien_a infant_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n in_o england_n nor_o can_v be_v enter_v good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n 3._o 2._o 11_o no_o survivor_n among_o joint_a merchant_n 3._o 6._o 14_o may_v depart_v without_o leave_n 3._o 6._o 15_o money_n be_v the_o civil_a measure_n of_o thing_n 2._o 11._o 5_o its_o necessity_n in_o society_n 2._o 11._o 6_o 7_o advance_v on_o a_o contingency_n be_v no_o usury_n 2._o 11._o 13_o 14_o mutiny_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o such_o extremity_n 1._o 14._o 17_o not_o to_o mutiny_n if_o the_o victual_n be_v naught_o 1._o 14._o 23_o they_o may_v be_v execute_v immediate_o 1._o 14._o 26_o naturalisation_n can_v be_v in_o england_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o 3._o 2_o it_o remove_v all_o the_o disability_n or_o incapacity_n in_o the_o ancestor_n 3._o 3._o 3_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n operate_v not_o in_o england_n but_o in_o scotland_n otherwise_o 3._o 3._o 4_o necessity_n the_o master_n may_v translade_v without_o commission_n 2._o 4._o 4_o necessity_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n 1._o 1._o 4_o ship_n in_o necessity_n may_v take_v thing_n necessary_a from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n 1._o 4._o 18_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n in_o such_o extremity_n where_o let_v in_o 3._o 5._o 5_o in_o such_o exigency_n how_o write_v law_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v 3._o 5._o 7_o neutrality_n neuter_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v themselves_o in_o war_n 1._o 1._o 14_o neuter_n their_o ship_n in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o war_a party_n whether_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n 1._o 1._o 15_o neutrality_n what_o and_o how_o make_v 1._o 9_o 6_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o same_o 1._o 9_o 7_o neuter_n neither_o purchase_n friend_n nor_o free_v himself_o from_o enemy_n 1._o 9_o 7_o it_o work_v no_o wrong_n ibid._n if_o press_v for_o who_o must_v he_o declare_v 1._o 9_o 8_o oath_n he_o that_o give_v it_o to_o pirate_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o performance_n 1._o 2._o 6_o oath_n may_v be_v administer_v by_o the_o judge_n advocate_n 1._o 14._o 27_o office_n king_n not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n till_o office_n find_v but_o in_o treason_n è_fw-la cont_n cont_n 3._o 2._o 10_o officer_n quarrel_v with_o how_o punish_v if_o strike_v the_o party_n offend_v suffer_v death_n 1._o 14._o 22_o owner_n owner_n may_v freight_n out_o their_o ship_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o each_o other_o 2._o 1._o 2_o can_v be_v