and_o riches_n of_o india_n he_o have_v command_v i_o to_o bring_v a_o sample_n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n a_o present_a to_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o for_o the_o zeal_n with_o which_o it_o be_v offer_v beside_o the_o hope_n those_o vast_a region_n give_v we_o of_o humble_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o your_o holiness_n instead_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o africa_n which_o as_o more_o common_a can_v not_o be_v so_o acceptable_a i_o present_v your_o holiness_n with_o a_o petition_n in_o my_o judgement_n most_o reasonable_a it_o be_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o carry_v on_o that_o conquest_n and_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o continue_v it_o your_o goodness_n will_v assist_v the_o king_n my_o master_n with_o your_o blessing_n and_o indulgence_n and_o beside_o will_v grant_v that_o towards_o the_o advance_v that_o enterprise_n he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v better_o spend_v or_o more_o to_o the_o content_a of_o the_o donor_n than_o in_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o since_o all_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n it_o be_v reasonable_a all_o shall_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o burden_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o holy_a see_n will_v deny_v that_o in_o such_o necessity_n and_o for_o such_o a_o purpose_n which_o have_v be_v at_o several_a time_n grant_v to_o other_o prince_n the_o pope_n hear_v the_o ambassador_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o return_v a_o favourable_a answer_n say_v he_o high_o esteem_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n receive_v his_o present_n with_o great_a affection_n and_o will_v forward_o his_o design_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n he_o grant_v his_o bull_n for_o the_o crusade_n and_o allow_v the_o king_n for_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o undertake_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o 3d_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n assign_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o 10_o of_o all_o other_o church_n revenue_n great_a difficulty_n be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o order_n which_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o ill_a minister_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o church_n compound_v for_o 150000_o cruzado_n pay_v down_o and_o three_o year_n after_o all_o these_o tax_n be_v quite_o take_v off_o the_o commonalty_n mislike_v the_o apply_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o any_o other_o use_n and_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v ever_o poor_a since_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o money_n of_o the_o church_n the_o king_n minister_n either_o to_o flatter_v he_o or_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v real_o such_o affirm_v that_o since_o the_o king_n defend_v not_o only_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v reasonable_a they_o shall_v all_o contribute_v to_o the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o church_n enjoy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n ambrose_n the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n pay_v tax_n to_o the_o emperor_n this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o that_o embassy_n about_o the_o same_o time_n arrive_v at_o lisbon_n one_o matthew_n a_o armenian_a by_o birth_n and_o by_o profession_n a_o religious_a man_n send_v ambassador_n from_o portugal_n prester_n john_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n that_o prince_n call_v david_n since_o the_o time_n that_o peter_n covillan_n go_v into_o those_o part_n as_o be_v say_v before_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o after_o that_o of_o his_o fleet_n sail_v to_o india_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o people_n he_o think_v good_a to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o force_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v this_o ambassador_n who_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n and_o send_v to_o portugal_n those_o who_o carry_v he_o make_v a_o jest_n of_o he_o by_o the_o way_n and_o treat_v he_o very_o scornful_o at_o lisbon_n they_o be_v apprehend_v and_o have_v be_v punish_v but_o that_o the_o ambassador_n intercede_v for_o they_o the_o king_n receive_v he_o honourable_o and_o be_v much_o take_v with_o his_o letter_n write_v in_o the_o abyssinian_n and_o persian_a language_n and_o also_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o bring_v set_v in_o gold_n by_o this_o ambassador_n they_o understand_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o people_n odd_a enough_o for_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o at_o large_a let_v it_o suffice_v to_o know_v that_o the_o 8_o day_n as_o well_o the_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v circumcise_v and_o the_o 40th_o baptize_v woman_n after_o lie_v in_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o purification_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n forbid_v in_o the_o old_a law_n they_o fast_o till_o sunset_n they_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n their_o priest_n marry_v but_o not_o their_o monk_n nor_o the_o bishop_n choose_v out_o of_o monastery_n they_o use_v auricular_a confession_n and_o worship_v saint_n let_v we_o return_v to_o italy_n the_o pope_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n rhegio_n in_o lombardy_n and_o have_v modena_n mortgage_v to_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n for_o 40000_o ducat_n it_o be_v think_v he_o design_v these_o two_o city_n as_o also_o placencia_n parma_n and_o ferrara_n for_o his_o brother_n julian_n who_o soon_o after_o he_o marry_v to_o philiberta_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o give_v her_o himself_n 10000_o ducat_n portion_n chap._n ix_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o castille_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o india_n their_o defeat_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n king_n luis_n of_o france_n soon_o after_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o english_a princess_n died_z as_o be_v usual_a where_o there_o be_v great_a inequality_n of_o year_n and_o want_v of_o health_n his_o death_n fall_v out_o upon_o die_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 1515._o francis_n de_fw-fr valois_n duke_n of_o angouslesme_fw-fr the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n succeed_v he_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v he_o will_v not_o rest_v 1515._o till_o he_o have_v recover_v milan_n and_o navarre_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v as_o much_o to_o those_o king_n his_o chief_a care_n be_v for_o italy_n and_o therefore_o he_o seek_v to_o leave_v all_o behind_o secure_a with_o england_n he_o be_v at_o peace_n he_o propose_v a_o match_n betwixt_o prince_n charles_n of_o austria_n and_o his_o sister-in-law_n renata_n which_o be_v so_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o nassau_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr croy_n both_o of_o the_o prince_n bedchamber_n that_o they_o conclude_v it_o at_o paris_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o march._n her_o portion_n be_v set_v at_o 600000_o ducat_n 200000_o to_o be_v pay_v down_o in_o money_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o berry_n for_o the_o other_o 400000._o the_o prince_n be_v now_o come_v to_o age_n and_o put_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n it_o remain_v to_o secure_a king_n ferdinand_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautre_fw-fr governor_n of_o guienne_n propose_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o comares_fw-la the_o prolong_v of_o the_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n but_o king_n ferdinand_n understand_v his_o policy_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o italy_n as_o well_o as_o spain_n he_o press_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o league_n propose_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n consent_v to_o another_o league_n against_o the_o venetian_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v possess_v of_o verona_n vinzenza_n frioli_n and_o treviso_n that_o bressa_n bergamo_n and_o crema_fw-la shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o lieu_n of_o parma_n and_o placencia_n which_o the_o pope_n design_v for_o his_o brother_n julian_n thus_o king_n ferdinand_n think_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n will_v be_v safe_a and_o be_v willing_a he_o shall_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o prince_n charles_n or_o the_o princess_n margaret_n or_o else_o the_o queen_n of_o naples_n his_o niece_n all_o of_o they_o great_a match_n king_n ferdinand_n keep_v the_o holy_a week_n of_o mejorada_n design_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n at_o burgos_n and_o those_o of_o arragon_n to_o meet_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o may._n he_o send_v the_o queen_n with_o a_o sufficient_a commission_n to_o preside_v there_o and_o thence_o to_o go_v to_o lerida_n to_o those_o of_o catalonia_n and_o â—o_o on_o to_o valencia_n to_o those_o of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o go_v himself_o to_o burgos_n to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v his_o grand_a design_n be_v to_o
to_o plead_v for_o the_o empire_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o return_v re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la p._n 216_o the_o fourteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n the_o christian_n twice_o defeat_v death_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n the_o heir_n of_o castille_n trouble_n in_o navarre_n betwixt_o the_o native_n and_o the_o french_a p._n 217_o chap._n ii_o three_o pope_n die_v in_o one_o year_n prince_n sancho_n of_o castille_n contrive_v to_o usurp_v that_o crown_n from_o his_o nephew_n the_o death_n of_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z of_o portugal_n peter_n succeed_v the_o first_o and_o denis_n the_o latter_a p._n 218_o chap._n iii_o the_o practice_n of_o prince_n sancho_n he_o rebel_v against_o his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n come_v to_o aid_v king_n alonso_n returns_z home_n leave_v 1000_o horse_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o king_n alonso_z disinherit_v and_o curse_n his_o son_n prince_n sancho_n p._n 221_o chap._n iu_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o john_n prochita_n in_o sicily_n against_o the_o french_a and_o slaughter_n of_o they_o call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n at_o war_n about_o sicily_n castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o a_o interdict_v at_o the_o same_o time_n p._n 222_o chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n sancho_n iu._n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n albarazin_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n p._n 224_o chap._n vi_o the_o french_a invade_v catalonia_n take_v girona_n and_o retire_v back_o to_o france_n with_o loss_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n besieges_n xeres_n and_o be_v repulse_v the_o death_n of_o the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n arragon_n naples_n and_o morocco_n p._n 226_o chap._n vii_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n meet_v d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n fly_v to_o navarre_n a_o treaty_n in_o order_n to_o release_v the_o two_o prince_n of_o castille_n charles_n prince_n of_o salerno_n set_v at_o liberty_n france_n and_o castille_n join_v against_o arragon_n denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v issue_n p._n 228_o chap._n viii_o trouble_n in_o castille_n the_o rightful_a heir_n to_o that_o crown_n before_o prisoner_n in_o arragon_n set_v at_o liberty_n war_n on_o that_o account_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n badajoz_n mutiny_n and_o be_v reduce_v a_o interview_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n p._n 230_o chap._n ix_o the_o revolt_n of_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o brother_n jayme_n succeed_v he_o match_n betwixt_o the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n at_o sea_n original_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n p_o 232_o chap._n x._o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n make_v a_o university_n tarifa_n besiege_a by_o the_o moor_n a_o brave_a action_n of_o the_o governor_n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n dies_fw-la ferdinand_n iv._o succeed_v peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n p._n 234_o the_o fifteen_o book_n chap._n i._n new_a trouble_n and_o war_n in_o castille_n where_o prince_n henry_n take_v the_o government_n from_o the_o queen_n prince_n john_n proclaim_v king_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n castille_n invade_v by_o the_o moor_n portuguese_n and_o arragonian_n p._n 236_o chap._n ii_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n settle_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o double_a alliance_n betwixt_o those_o prince_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n the_o jubilee_n first_o institute_v bilbao_n build_v and_o prince_n john_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n p._n 238_o chap._n iii_o of_o raymundus_n lullus_n and_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o marriage_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n trouble_n in_o castille_n pope_n boniface_n die_v benedict_n xi_o succeed_v he_o p._n 240_o chap._n iu_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n reconcile_v after_o which_o they_o join_v in_o league_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o to_o no_o considerable_a effect_n death_n of_o roger_n lauria_fw-la the_o great_a admiral_n of_o arragon_n and_o division_n among_o the_o moor_n p._n 241_o chap._n v._o the_o king_n of_o granada_n depose_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v sister_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n iv._o king_n of_o castille_n p._n 244_o chap._n vi_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n xi_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o many_o confusion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o infancy_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n expel_v their_o king_n the_o turk_n their_o original_a and_o growth_n p._n 246_o chap._n vii_o the_o action_n of_o the_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n death_n of_o luis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o long_a succeed_v he_o john_n xx._n choose_a pope_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n by_o prince_n peter_n of_o castille_n p._n 248_o chap._n viii_o institution_n of_o two_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n peter_n and_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o confusion_n a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o navarrois_n by_o the_o biscainer_n p._n 249_o chap._n ix_o king_n alonso_z xi_o of_o castille_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n the_o conquest_n of_o sardinia_n by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o death_n of_o king_n denis_n of_o portugal_n his_o son_n alonso_n succeed_v he_o jayme_n ii_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n alonso_n iu._n p._n 251_o chap._n x._o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o infidel_n rebellion_n in_o castille_n arragon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n join_v in_o league_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n come_v into_o that_o country_n and_o return_v again_o to_o france_n p._n 253_o the_o sixteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n of_o granada_n go_v into_o africa_n abomelique_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o truce_n conclude_v alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n rightful_a king_n of_o castille_n submit_v to_o king_n alonso_n the_o possessor_n p._n 256_o chap._n ii_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n murder_n mahomet_n their_o king_n war_n among_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n alonso_z king_n of_o arragon_n dies_z fresh_a rebellion_n in_o castille_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n beat_v by_o the_o castilian_n p._n 257_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o death_n of_o abomelique_n and_o defeat_v of_o his_o army_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n a_o synod_n at_o barcelona_n p._n 259_o chap._n iu_o a_o new_a invasion_n of_o spain_n by_o albohacen_n king_n of_o morocco_n with_o 470000_o moor_n he_o besieges_n tarifa_n be_v there_o rout_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 200000_o man_n by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n three_o defeat_v of_o the_o infidel_n at_o sea_n p._n 261_o chap._n v._o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_n of_o algezira_n the_o infidel_n attempt_v to_o murder_v king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o salisbury_n come_v to_o his_o assistance_n out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n out_o of_o france_n robert_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v p._n 263_o chap._n vi_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n conquer_v majorca_n and_o all_o its_o dominion_n great_a trouble_n in_o arragon_n the_o rebel_n suppress_v a_o universal_a plague_n the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n at_o variance_n at_o length_n reconcile_v p._n 265_o chap._n vii_o the_o siege_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o king_n die_v and_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v king_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n kill_v some_o noble_n rebel_n and_o be_v subdue_v biscay_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n interview_n of_o king_n p._n 267_o chap._n viii_o ambassador_n send_v by_o king_n peter_n into_o france_n to_o obtain_v for_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o be_v before_o in_o love_n with_o the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n slight_n and_o forsake_v his_o queen_n p._n 269_o chap._n ix_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n remove_v his_o officer_n punish_v some_o rebel_n and_o reduce_v several_a to_n the_o war_n of_o sardinia_n where_o disease_n rage_a in_o the_o aragonian_a army_n that_o king_n clap_v up_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n and_o return_n to_o arragon_n p._n 270_o chap._n x._o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n particular_o the_o king_n bastard_n brother_n in_o rebellion_n they_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n without_o success_n the_o
and_o challenge_v he_o as_o be_v then_o usual_a but_o some_o person_n of_o piety_n interpose_v the_o business_n be_v mitigate_v yet_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o those_o two_o family_n can_v not_o be_v root_v out_o many_o town_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n adhere_v to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n therefore_o the_o king_n forbear_v for_o the_o present_a contend_v with_o he_o and_o bend_v his_o force_n another_o way_n recover_v many_o place_n that_o be_v not_o garrison_v it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o try_v the_o castle_n of_o zurita_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n tagus_n lope_n zurita_n arenas_n hold_v it_o as_o lieutenant_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v summon_v he_o excuse_v himself_o say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o at_o the_o age_n appoint_v by_o his_o father_n will_n and_o that_o he_o be_v but_o lieutenant_n and_o can_v not_o surrender_v without_o leave_n of_o his_o lord_n no_o hope_n remain_v of_o a_o surrender_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o use_v force_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n come_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o biscay_n to_o serve_v at_o that_o siege_n provision_n grow_v scarce_o the_o besiege_a resolve_v to_o use_v fraud_n and_o therefore_o upon_o pretence_n of_o capitulate_v get_v d._n nuno_n and_o suero_n de_fw-fr lara_n into_o the_o castle_n keep_v they_o prisoner_n believe_v the_o king_n to_o save_v they_o will_v raise_v the_o siege_n there_o be_v one_o dominick_n in_o the_o camp_n who_o have_v desert_v from_o the_o castle_n this_o man_n offer_v for_o a_o reward_n to_o make_v they_o master_n of_o the_o fort._n upon_o promise_n of_o what_o he_o demand_v he_o wound_v one_o peter_n ruiz_n who_o be_v consent_v to_o it_o and_o fly_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n who_o servant_n he_o have_v be_v he_o watch_v his_o opportunity_n and_o kill_v the_o lieutenant_n whereupon_o the_o castle_n be_v immediate_o surrender_v the_o king_n cause_v dominick_n treachery_n eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o as_o a_o example_n of_o treachery_n yet_o allow_v he_o a_o maintenance_n which_o be_v afterward_o take_v away_o and_o he_o put_v to_o death_n for_o that_o he_o boast_v of_o his_o wickedness_n the_o army_n be_v dismiss_v and_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n much_o commend_v return_v home_o have_v refuse_v present_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o because_o the_o king_n treasury_n be_v exhaust_v this_o gentleman_n be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o town_n of_o haro_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o king_n go_v to_o toledo_n whither_o he_o have_v summon_v the_o general_n assembly_n call_v cortes_n or_o parliament_n and_o there_o it_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n and_o recover_v those_o place_n that_o will_v not_o submit_v this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o great_a rain_n and_o flood_n particular_o at_o toledo_n the_o river_n tagus_n swell_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n the_o follow_a year_n flood_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o february_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n in_o that_o city_n a_o thing_n not_o usual_a and_o therefore_o think_v to_o presage_v more_o trouble_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon_n have_v marry_v vrraca_n the_o daughter_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o have_v alonso_n who_o succeed_v he_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v divorce_v from_o the_o queen_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n this_o divorce_n produce_v enmity_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o much_o harm_n be_v do_v on_o both_o side_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v busy_a repair_v the_o town_n ruin_v by_o the_o war_n and_o build_v other_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o banish_a portague_n he_o build_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n to_o be_v a_o check_n to_o those_o people_n hence_o arise_v disgust_n which_o end_v build_v in_o open_a enmity_n king_n ferdinand_n though_o affable_a and_o courteous_a be_v brave_a and_o resolute_a and_o fear_v not_o at_o once_o to_o engage_v both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1170._o hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o burgos_n where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o since_o he_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o appoint_v by_o his_o father_n will_n for_o deliver_v 1170._o all_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n into_o his_o hand_n there_o shall_v be_v war_n declare_v against_o all_o such_o parliament_n as_o withhold_v any_o from_o he_o not_o except_v king_n ferdinand_n who_o still_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o war_n many_o difficulty_n intervening_a be_v defer_v for_o some_o time_n the_o great_a man_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v repute_v traitor_n now_o no_o excuse_n be_v leave_v obey_v among_o the_o first_o be_v ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o fear_v his_o enemy_n and_o the_o king_n displeasure_n renounce_v his_o country_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v then_o go_v over_o to_o the_o moor_n whence_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o do_v harm_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v in_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o set_v on_o foot_n a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n daughter_n to_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n after_o this_o alonso_z king_n of_o arragon_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o his_o cousin_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o sahagun_n where_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o thence_o the_o two_o king_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n go_v to_o zaragoça_n from_o thence_o a_o embassy_n be_v send_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o arragon_n king_n marriage_n cerebrunus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v principal_a of_o the_o embassy_n with_o he_o go_v raymund_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n and_o other_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n at_o bourdeaux_n the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v whence_o the_o lady_n come_v into_o spain_n attend_v not_o only_o by_o those_o that_o go_v for_o she_o but_o by_o bernard_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o note_n mean_a while_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n have_v make_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a against_o all_o prince_n except_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o marriage_n in_o hand_n for_o england_n the_o more_o security_n cautionary_a town_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v najara_n and_o biguerra_n he_o of_o castille_n ariza_n and_o daroca_n the_o bride_n be_v come_v to_o taraçona_n there_o the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n give_v she_o her_o jointure_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o castille_n burgos_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o half_a of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n for_o the_o king_n ravish_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o bride_n endeavour_v to_o exceed_v all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o liberality_n lope_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o murcia_n be_v doubtless_o in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o i_o find_v he_o go_v to_o toledo_n about_o this_o time_n king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n be_v about_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o on_o account_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n he_o pay_v to_o his_o father_n but_o they_o agree_v and_o he_o consent_v to_o pay_v upon_o condition_n king_n alonso_n shall_v not_o uphold_v the_o maçemute_n his_o enemy_n all_o the_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v at_o taraçona_n the_o two_o christian_a king_n part_v and_o public_a rejoice_n be_v again_o celebrate_v at_o burgos_n after_o that_o the_o troop_n of_o avila_n which_o till_o then_o have_v attend_v the_o king_n be_v dismiss_v great_a privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o city_n avila_n for_o its_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n then_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n set_v out_o for_o toledo_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rhoda_n have_v the_o head_n of_o valerius_n bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n translate_v to_o that_o city_n from_o rhoda_n where_o it_o have_v be_v till_o then_o garsendis_fw-la princess_n of_o bearn_n by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n and_o brother_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o confirm_v the_o contract_n make_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o his_o leave_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o moncada_n a_o nobleman_n and_o seneschal_n of_o catalonia_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v better_a to_o leave_v it_o dubious_a than_o attempt_n to_o decide_v it_o on_o either_o side_n chap._n v._o the_o league_n make_v against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr azagra_n
be_v very_o bloody_a conradin_n and_o frederick_n have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o at_o naples_n a_o hard_a judgement_n upon_o such_o great_a prince_n at_o this_o time_n another_o debate_n arise_v in_o arragon_n gerard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n pretend_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n plead_v that_o his_o brother_n alonso_n child_n be_v not_o legitimate_a raymund_n folch_n arragon_n their_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o other_o man_n of_o note_n support_v they_o king_n jayme_n seem_v to_o espouse_v gerard_n quarrel_n and_o that_o the_o more_o for_o that_o he_o have_v make_v over_o his_o right_n to_o the_o king_n as_o not_o able_a to_o carry_v it_o off_o himself_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n prepare_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o guadix_fw-la and_o malaga_n and_o be_v offend_v that_o king_n alonso_n contrary_a to_o what_o have_v be_v agree_v do_v underhand_o support_v they_o d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v disoblige_v by_o the_o king_n blow_v the_o coal_n they_o promise_v the_o moor_n if_o he_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n not_o only_o they_o but_o many_o other_o man_n of_o note_n will_v go_v over_o to_o he_o there_o be_v some_o rumour_n spread_v abroad_o of_o these_o practice_n but_o there_o want_v witness_n to_o prove_v the_o fact_n this_o move_v the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o andaluzia_n this_o year_n the_o king_n change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o village_n call_v s._n peter_n de_fw-fr ariznoa_n in_o guipuscoa_n into_o that_o of_o vergara_n and_o make_v it_o a_o market-town_n the_o affair_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v settle_v and_o winter_n come_v on_o king_n alonso_n return_v to_o toledo_n to_o entertain_v his_o father-in-law_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o come_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o first_o mass_n of_o his_o son_n d._n sancho_n the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o christmass-day_n d._n sancho_n toledo_n according_o say_z mass_n that_o day_n the_o two_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v present_a king_n jayme_n of_o arragon_n stay_v but_o 8_o day_n at_o toledo_n be_v resolve_v though_o very_o old_a to_o go_v over_o to_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n inflame_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o restore_v the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o those_o part_n a_o great_a and_o valiant_a prince_n worthy_a to_o have_v succeed_v better_a than_o he_o do_v in_o that_o expedition_n chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v expedition_n for_o the_o holy-land_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n move_v upon_o the_o same_o enterprise_n the_o noble_n of_o castille_n revolt_n troublesin_n arragon_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy-land_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n now_o unexpected_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o restore_v their_o loss_n offer_v itself_o and_o stir_v up_o at_o onetime_n england_n france_n and_o spain_n to_o take_v arms._n whilst_o pope_n innocent_n iv._o hold_v the_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n in_o france_n he_o send_v four_o preacher_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o s._n dominick_n tartar_n among_o the_o tartar_n to_o try_v whether_o that_o barbarous_a people_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o embrace_v christianity_n those_o preacher_n be_v so_o successful_a as_o to_o gain_v reputation_n among_o the_o barbarian_n who_o begin_v to_o show_v some_o affection_n towards_o the_o christian_a religion_n these_o people_n have_v now_o invade_v that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v under_o the_o saracen_n and_o the_o great_a cham_n their_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o invite_v most_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o share_v in_o that_o conquest_n particular_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o john_n alaricus_n of_o perpegnan_n who_o the_o king_n on_o account_n of_o a_o embassy_n receive_v before_o have_v send_v into_o tartary_n the_o tartar_a ambassador_n tartary_n stay_v be_v barcelona_n alaricus_n go_v to_o toledo_n where_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o noble_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o embassy_n king_n jayme_n resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o that_o war_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o great_a age_n or_o the_o entreaty_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o queen_n violante_n king_n alonso_z seeing_z he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dissuade_v promise_v he_o 100000_o ducat_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n some_o noble_n of_o castille_n offer_v to_o bear_v he_o company_n and_o among_o they_o the_o master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n and_o d._n gonçalo_n pereyra_n grand_a prior_n of_o s._n john_n from_o toledo_n he_o go_v to_o valencia_n where_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o tartar_n and_o also_o to_o another_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n paleologus_fw-la who_o promise_v to_o furnish_v provision_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n after_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n at_o the_o request_n of_o queen_n violante_n his_o daughter_n he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o huerta_n and_o there_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o she_o his_o son_n and_o grandchild_n on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o he_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 30_o great_a ship_n and_o some_o galley_n 1269._o the_o season_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o expedition_n in_o three_o day_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o minorca_n where_o holy-land_n a_o violent_a storm_n disperse_v the_o whole_a fleet_n which_o be_v drive_v to_o several_a port_n the_o king_n be_v put_v in_o at_o marseilles_n and_o thence_o remove_v to_o the_o gulf_n of_o agde_a some_o ship_n and_o among_o they_o that_o in_o which_o go_v fernan_n sanchez_n the_o king_n son_n weather_v the_o storm_n and_o arrive_v at_o acre_n in_o the_o holy-land_n after_o refresh_v himself_o at_o montpelier_n the_o king_n now_o repent_v that_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o expedition_n return_v to_o catalonia_n in_o castille_n king_n alonso_n with_o edward_z son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n go_v as_o far_o as_o logrono_n to_o meet_v his_o daughter-in-law_n who_o be_v come_v out_o of_o france_n through_o navarre_n to_o her_o husband_n this_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a splendour_n than_o be_v ever_o see_v before_o for_o there_o be_v present_a at_o it_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n grandfather_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n peter_n his_o elder_a son_n philip_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n edward_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n king_n alonso_n his_o brother_n son_n and_o uncle_n alonso_n lord_n of_o molina_n a_o great_a number_n of_o french_a italian_a and_o spanish_a nobility_n be_v there_o and_o among_o they_o william_n marques_z of_o montseratte_n who_o jovius_n say_v be_v son-in-law_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n sancho_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v also_o present_a some_o say_v he_o marry_v they_o this_o match_n be_v contrive_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v quit_v the_o pretension_n he_o have_v to_o castille_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o blanch_n elder_a sister_n to_o king_n henry_n after_o the_o solemnity_n king_n alonso_n accompany_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o far_o as_o tarraçona_n the_o english_a and_o french_a go_v further_a than_o the_o arragonian_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o holy-land_n but_o without_o much_o success_n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o good_a expedition_n fleet_n arrive_v at_o ptolemais_n and_o escape_v himself_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o assassins_n s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n set_v sail_n from_o marseilles_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 1270._o theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n have_v commit_v the_o government_n to_o his_o brother_n henry_n accompany_v s._n luis_n after_o a_o storm_n they_o land_v at_o tunez_n invest_v the_o town_n overthrow_v the_o infidel_n twice_o in_o the_o field_n and_o 1270._o continue_v the_o siege_n the_o space_n of_o 6_o month_n the_o great_a heat_n cause_v the_o plague_n whereof_o vast_a number_n die_v and_o among_o they_o prince_n john_n the_o king_n son_n and_o last_o the_o king_n himself_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n land_v at_o this_o juncture_n the_o besiege_a agree_v to_o pay_v he_o 40000_o ducat_n a_o year_n and_o then_o the_o army_n go_v over_o into_o sicily_n theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v there_o in_o the_o city_n trapana_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o december_n the_o body_n of_o die_v s._n luis_n be_v carry_v to_o s._n denis_n near_o paris_n that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o champagne_n queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n die_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o heir_n in_o provence_n let_v we_o return_v to_o castille_n king_n alonso_z at_o this_o time_n be_v perplex_v with_o many_o care_n the_o ambition_n of_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n have_v
abbot_n of_o valladalid_n for_o that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o start_v that_o discourse_n and_o consult_v with_o the_o queen_n how_o to_o be_v revenge_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n which_o he_o have_v charge_n of_o and_o the_o business_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n king_n sancho_n go_v away_o to_o santiago_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o way_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n find_v that_o the_o bonca_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o vith_o and_o his_o two_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o mary_n be_v mean_o later_v he_o â—â—used_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o decent_a tomb_n with_o 〈…〉_z be_v return_v to_o valladâ—lid_n he_o honour_v d._n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haroâ—â—rd_n â—â—rd_z of_o biscay_n to_o who_o chief_o he_o 〈…〉_z crown_n with_o the_o place_n of_o lord_n steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o his_o standard_n heaâ—ery_o beside_o he_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o many_o forth_o and_o on_o the_o one_a of_o january_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n all_o these_o honour_n in_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n 〈…〉_z de_fw-fr haro_n brother_n to_o d._n lope_n be_v make_v castille_n general_n of_o 〈…〉_z thus_o that_o family_n increase_v riches_n and_o power_n and_o d._n lope_n become_v the_o king_n be_v favouriâ—â—_n all_o thing_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o his_o will_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o other_o noble_n complain_v he_o tyrannize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n sancho_n paticular_o the_o people_n of_o leon_n and_o gâ—â—cia_n find_v fault_n that_o he_o bestow_v all_o 〈…〉_z upon_o his_o own_o creature_n d._n lope_n great_a yâ—t_n more_o hanghty_a have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n mary_n to_o prince_n john_n and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o king_n put_v away_o his_o queen_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v his_o cousin_n gulielma_n daughter_n to_o â—astâ—n_a earl_n 〈…〉_z this_o be_v not_o at_o all_o please_a to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o by_o the_o queen_n another_o son_n call_v alonso_n and_o therefore_o seek_v a_o opportunity_n to_o â—ake_v off_o d._n lope_n yet_o fear_v some_o rebellion_n keep_v he_o close_o about_o his_o person_n in_o the_o same_o hâ—â—â—ur_n whilst_o he_o visit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o go_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o design_n of_o this_o burney_n be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n of_o galicia_n who_o have_v revolt_v and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z prince_n alonso_z the_o king_n of_o portugal_n brother_n and_o d._n alvar_n nunoz_n de_fw-fr lara_n son_n to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n a_o restless_a man_n and_o use_v to_o live_v upon_o rapine_n prince_z alonso_z be_v possess_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o pertalegâ—â—_n and_o roncaâ—_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 〈◊〉_d lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v lest_o to_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n of_o galicia_n the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o between_o that_o king_n and_o he_o of_o castille_n and_o they_o agree_v with_o joint_a force_n lay_v siege_n to_o ronca_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n and_o oblige_v it_o to_o surrender_v the_o two_o king_n be_v together_o at_o this_o siege_n the_o portuguese_n advise_v the_o castilian_a to_o take_v d._n alvar_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n into_o favour_n that_o his_o greatness_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o check_n to_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n which_o be_v do_v according_o d._n lope_n dive_v into_o that_o design_n upon_o pretence_n of_o visit_v his_o cousin_n the_o viscount_n of_o bearne_n withdraw_v into_o navarre_n the_o navarrois_n be_v of_o themselves_o inclinable_a to_o make_v war_n against_o castille_n and_o therefore_o upon_o his_o come_n take_v up_o arms._n clement_n luna_n a_o frenchman_n be_v then_o viceroy_n of_o navarre_n many_o incursion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi as_o well_o into_o castille_n as_o arragon_n but_o nothing_o of_o note_n be_v do_v except_o take_v the_o town_n of_o salvatierra_n from_o the_o late_a the_o arragonian_n make_v war_n into_o italy_n with_o better_a success_n roger_n lauria_fw-la a_o brave_a commander_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o late_a victory_n surprise_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o the_o italy_n enemy_n near_o naples_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_v obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n take_v 42_o sale_n and_o 5000_o prisoner_n among_o which_o be_v many_o of_o note_n most_o of_o they_o be_v ransom_v only_a guido_n de_fw-fr montfort_n be_v not_o release_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o arragon_n be_v his_o 〈…〉_z enemy_n because_o this_o man_n be_v great_a grandson_n to_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o war_n of_o toulouze_n and_o simon_n grandson_n to_o the_o other_o simon_n take_v richard_n brother_z to_z king_n henry_n of_o england_n prisoner_n guido_n also_o cruel_o murder_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o that_o richard_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o viterbo_n at_o man_n in_o revenge_n for_o his_o father_n kill_v in_o battle_n by_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o french_a and_o english_a historian_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d guido_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o sicilian_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n positive_o say_v he_o 〈…〉_z sicily_n of_o a_o disease_n which_o can_v not_o be_v cure_v without_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v because_o he_o will_v not_o wrong_v his_o wife_n margueriâ—e_n who_o after_o his_o death_n behave_v not_o herself_o so_o well_o as_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v the_o arragonian_n be_v now_o at_o peace_n and_o famous_a for_o their_o riches_n strength_n and_o the_o memorable_a action_n they_o have_v perform_v only_o the_o king_n of_o majorcaâ—â—â—ested_a â—â—â—ested_z the_o coast_n of_o â—â—â—alonia_fw-la but_o â—â—_o nothing_o remarkable_a alonso_z king_n of_o arragon_n be_v renown_v and_o have_v the_o prisoner_n balance_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n in_o his_o hand_n keep_v the_o two_o rightful_a prince_n of_o castille_n prisoner_n in_o arragon_n and_o he_o of_o salerâ—o_n in_o sicily_n these_o prince_n grow_v weary_a of_o their_o confinement_n incline_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o 〈…〉_z so_o they_o may_v be_v enlarge_v and_o great_a king_n intercede_v for_o they_o many_o 〈…〉_z send_v from_o france_n and_o castille_n upon_o that_o affair_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o most_o weight_n because_o the_o aragonian_a seek_v to_o marry_o his_o daughter_n ellâ—â—or_n â—â—ose_a king_n resolve_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n oloron_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bearne_v and_o there_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n within_o a_o year_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n shall_v remain_v to_o d._n jayme_n that_o he_o shall_v prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o give_v his_o consent_n and_o take_v 〈…〉_z censure_n under_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n lay_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 30000_o mark_n of_o silver_n that_o charles_n of_o valcis_n shall_v quit_v his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n give_v he_o by_o pope_n martin_n and_o that_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o perfor_o 〈◊〉_d within_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n that_o prince_n shall_v return_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n sicily_n shall_v give_v his_o three_o son_n robert_n charles_n and_o luis_n and_o sixty_o man_n of_o note_n of_o 〈…〉_z as_o hostage_n charles_n prince_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v set_v at_o liberty_n go_v over_o into_o france_n and_o thence_o into_o tuscany_n and_o after_o have_v appease_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o rodâ—_n be_v at_o last_o by_o pope_n 〈◊〉_d the_o iv_o the_o declare_v king_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n and_o according_o 〈…〉_z pope_n pretend_v the_o late_a agreement_n be_v invalid_a be_v make_v without_o his_o consent_n that_o kingdom_n be_v a_o ancient_a fleâ—_n of_o the_o church_n this_o high_o perplex_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o wordâ—_n for_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v 〈…〉_z to_o break_v 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o queen_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n favour_v the_o french_a and_o many_o other_o oppose_v he_o â—â—_o many_o trouble_v ensue_v and_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n die_v â—â—_o shall_v be_v relate_v but_o friend_n and_o 〈…〉_z flee_v to_o arragon_n and_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o new_a war_n this_o 〈…〉_z speedy_o with_o the_o french_a the_o ambassador_n of_o both_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n 〈…〉_z at_o the_o â—â—ity_n lion_n in_o french_a and_o â—here_o they_o agree_v thâ—â—_n king_n sancho_n shall_v give_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mâ—â—câ—â—_n upon_o condition_n he_o
upon_o that_o design_n soon_o after_o two_o other_o be_v put_v to_o the_o wrack_v confess_v the_o same_o both_o the_o moorish_a king_n desire_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n he_o of_o morocco_n dare_v not_o leave_v ceuta_n for_o fear_v his_o son_n abderhaman_n shall_v rebel_v who_o about_o this_o time_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o attempt_v it_o the_o king_n of_o 〈…〉_z dare_v not_o alone_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v idle_a send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o overrun_v the_o country_n of_o ezija_n whilst_o he_o burn_v palma_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o river_n xenil_n and_o gaudalquivir_n he_o dare_v not_o garrison_n it_o nor_o make_v any_o stay_n there_o hear_v the_o country_n be_v gather_v to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o his_o other_o force_n be_v defeat_v by_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n who_o take_v from_o they_o all_o the_o booty_n they_o have_v gather_v it_o be_v now_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1343_o and_o nothing_o considerable_a be_v do_v at_o algezira_n only_o some_o 1343._o work_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o iniga_n lopez_n de_fw-fr horosco_n wooden_a tower_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o other_o engine_n play_v but_o all_o be_v destroy_v with_o stone_n cast_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o place_n be_v unfit_a for_o advance_v of_o work_n or_o for_o the_o man_n to_o ascend_v in_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n there_o be_v two_o bay_n of_o the_o same_o form_n but_o one_o big_a than_o the_o other_o tarifa_n stand_v upon_o the_o lesser_a and_o algezira_n over_o the_o great_a upon_o a_o steep_a and_o craggy_a hill_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o new_a and_o old_a each_o encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n like_o two_o distinct_a to_n this_o be_v then_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o african_a empire_n in_o spain_n no_o provision_n can_v be_v convey_v into_o the_o town_n except_o a_o few_o boat_n that_o steal_v in_o by_o night_n which_o be_v a_o small_a relief_n where_o hunger_n begin_v to_o pinch_v it_o be_v now_o doubtful_a whether_o in_o be_v not_o better_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n than_o continue_v it_o for_o continue_v the_o money_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n be_v spend_v and_o he_o of_o portugal_n have_v contribute_v nothing_o some_o overture_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v but_o take_v no_o effect_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n guadiarro_n 5_o league_n from_o algezira_n in_o ceuta_n a_o great_a fleet_n be_v ready_a with_o the_o power_n of_o africa_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n these_o be_v fresh_a and_o the_o christian_n harass_v yet_o the_o king_n resolution_n and_o good_a fortune_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n considerable_a succour_n come_v to_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o england_n france_n and_o navarre_n from_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o salisbury_n this_o earl_n of_o derby_n part_n must_v doubtless_o be_v john_n of_o gant_n 3d_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o iiid_n for_o it_o be_v he_o have_v the_o title_n at_o this_o time_n from_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o some_o other_o king_n philip_n of_o navarre_n have_v send_v before_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n by_o sea_n and_o order_v his_o army_n to_o follow_v haste_v away_o himself_o to_o come_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v expect_v will_v be_v fight_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n come_v before_o and_o daily_o fresh_a force_n arrive_v from_o all_o part_n this_o increase_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n terrify_v the_o moor_n and_o they_o propose_v a_o truce_n notwithstanding_o the_o treaty_n the_o town_n be_v batter_v and_o the_o besiege_a do_v great_a harm_n among_o the_o christian_n with_o iron_n bullet_n they_o shoot_v this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n we_o find_v any_o mention_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o ball_n in_o our_o history_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n in_o 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the_o king_n of_o castille_n d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n master_n of_o calatrava_n lead_v a_o convoy_n to_o monviedro_n be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o the_o arragonian_n martin_n lopez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n think_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o orihuela_n but_o the_o aragonian_a offering_n he_o battle_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o place_n be_v relieve_v and_o the_o aragonian_a return_v home_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1365_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n besiege_v 1365_o monviedro_n and_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o castilian_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v orihuela_n d._n gomez_n de_fw-fr porras_n prior_n of_o st._n john_n either_o because_o he_o fear_v king_n peter_n for_o lose_v monviedro_n or_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o count_n henry_n desert_v to_o the_o arragonian_n with_o 600_o horse_n that_o be_v in_o that_o town_n from_o this_o time_n the_o force_n of_o castille_n begin_v to_o decrease_v and_o there_o be_v peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n many_o french_a come_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n these_o be_v no_o better_a than_o common_a robber_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o france_n give_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o purchase_v their_o absence_n they_o be_v invite_v into_o spain_n by_o count_n henry_n this_o body_n be_v make_v up_o of_o english_a and_o german_n as_o well_o as_o french_a to_o the_o number_n of_o 12000_o frossarte_n a_o french_a historion_n say_v 30000._o bertran_n claquin_n and_o hugo_n carbolaye_n be_v their_o chief_a commander_n on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1366_o their_o advance_a party_n come_v to_o 1366_o barcelona_n the_o rest_n of_o they_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n receive_v they_o joyful_o distribute_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n among_o they_o and_o promise_v much_o more_o bertran_n claquin_n he_o make_v earl_n of_o borgia_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n hold_v 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not_o his_o own_o give_v town_n and_o city_n to_o all_o present_a to_o bertran_n claquin_n he_o give_v trastamara_n and_o to_o hugo_n carbolaye_v carrion_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o his_o brother_n d._n tello_n he_o restore_v biscay_n to_o d._n sancho_n he_o give_v albuquerque_n the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n to_o gonçalo_n mexia_n that_o of_o calatrava_n to_o peter_n muniz_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n that_o king_n uncle_n the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o as_o much_o more_o to_o many_o other_o thus_o castille_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o two_o king_n strive_v for_o the_o crown_n nothing_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o their_o obedience_n to_o king_n peter_n but_o fear_n though_o his_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n the_o other_o divide_a be_v a_o bastard_n henry_n advance_v towards_o burgos_n leave_v logrono_n as_o believe_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v it_o navarrete_n and_o bribiesca_n surrender_v king_n peter_n be_v at_o burgos_n doubtful_a that_o course_n to_o take_v as_o confide_v but_o little_a in_o his_o people_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o sevil_n for_o there_o be_v his_o child_n and_o treasure_n the_o people_n of_o burgos_n offer_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o he_o thank_v they_o but_o will_v not_o then_o make_v use_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n that_o if_o they_o be_v put_v to_o straits_n they_o may_v receive_v count_n henry_n without_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o rebel_n before_o his_o departure_n he_o put_v to_o death_n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr tovar_n brother_n to_o he_o that_o deliver_v up_o calahorra_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o march_n he_o set_v out_o from_o burgos_n send_v order_n by_o the_o way_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o conquer_a place_n in_o arragon_n to_o burn_v they_o and_o with_o kingdom_n all_o speed_n march_v to_o meet_v he_o at_o toledo_n thus_o all_o he_o gain_v in_o some_o year_n be_v lose_v in_o one_o day_n he_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o toledo_n to_o secure_v that_o city_n and_o leave_v d._n garci_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n master_n of_o santiago_n to_o command_v there_o no_o soon_o be_v king_n peter_n go_v from_o burgos_n but_o the_o citizen_n send_v to_o invite_v count_n henry_n thither_o they_o style_v he_o count_n but_o offer_v he_o the_o crown_n if_o he_o will_v take_v it_o in_o that_o city_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n he_o accept_v their_o offer_n march_v thither_o and_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n after_o the_o example_n of_o burgos_n most_o city_n in_o that_o kingdom_n within_o 25_o day_n submit_v to_o he_o thus_o his_o power_n become_v equal_a to_o his_o adversary_n the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n strive_v to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o new_a king_n the_o affair_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v settle_v he_o remove_v to_o toledo_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o joy_n garci_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n 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have_v ratify_v this_o agreement_n the_o arragonian_n on_o their_o side_n choose_v dominick_n bishop_n of_o huesca_n francis_n de_fw-fr aranda_n and_o berengarius_fw-la de_fw-la bardax_fw-la the_o catalonian_o appoint_v for_o they_o sargarida_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n william_n de_fw-fr valseca_n and_o bernard_n gualbe_n for_o valâ—ncia_n be_v name_v f._n vincent_n ferrer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n his_o brother_n boniface_n ferrer_n a_o carthusian_n and_o peter_n beltran_n these_o judge_n immediate_o meet_v and_o send_v their_o summons_n to_o the_o candidate_n to_o appear_v warn_v such_o as_o refuse_v that_o their_o pretension_n shall_v be_v utter_o lay_v aside_o prince_n ferdinand_n send_v james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n lord_n of_o bejar_n and_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr rojas_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n who_o be_v say_v by_o this_o and_o the_o like_a negociation_n to_o have_v obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o pernia_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n possess_v 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that_o he_o have_v kill_v 90_o christian_n by_o the_o way_n who_o lie_v very_o secure_a upon_o sierra_n nevada_n the_o citizen_n with_o great_a acclamation_n proclaim_v he_o king_n albohazen_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o mutiny_n go_v away_o to_o almunecar_o where_o his_o treasure_n lay_v there_o his_o cruel_a brother_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v only_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o have_v usurp_v king_n ferdinand_n though_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o soldier_n who_o be_v harass_v with_o the_o late_a expedition_n ought_v to_o rest_v command_v the_o army_n to_o rendezvous_n at_o alcala_n real_a because_o that_o town_n be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o go_v himself_o thither_o from_o cordcua_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o september_n notwithstanding_o the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v natural_o hot_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la desire_v to_o signalise_v himself_o beg_v he_o may_v first_o 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expedition_n die_v d._n alonso_z de_fw-fr arragon_n duke_z de_fw-fr villahermosa_fw-la the_o king_n brother_n a_o brave_a commander_n his_o body_n be_v deposit_v at_o baeça_n and_o thence_o translate_v to_o poplete_a the_o burial-place_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o duke_n of_o villahermosa_fw-la and_o earl_n of_o ribagorça_n in_o toledo_n the_o inquisition_n severe_o punish_v those_o who_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n become_v jew_n a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o people_n who_o be_v reconcile_v and_o implore_a mercy_n be_v pardon_v they_o be_v now_o call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gracia_n that_o be_v the_o people_n of_o grace_n the_o nobility_n of_o naples_n have_v now_o raise_v a_o bloody_a war_n against_o their_o king_n ferdinand_n upon_o the_o usual_a pretence_n pope_n innocent_a favour_v they_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o in_o word_n than_o effect_v for_o he_o naples_n be_v ancient_a and_o otherwise_o employ_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n basigniano_n and_o altamura_n as_o also_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n it_o be_v report_v that_o frederick_n the_o king_n son_n underhand_o support_v the_o rebel_n but_o this_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v the_o wicked_a life_n of_o alonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v one_o great_a motive_n of_o this_o revolt_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n rather_o by_o policy_n than_o force_n and_o therefore_o give_v his_o general_n pardon_v to_o all_o the_o mutineer_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n also_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o tendilla_n his_o ambassador_n to_o engage_v to_o those_o nobleman_n for_o their_o safety_n provide_v they_o lay_v down_o their_o arms._n but_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o make_v no_o account_n of_o those_o promise_n and_o at_o several_a time_n as_o occasion_v serve_v seize_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n cease_v not_o to_o protest_v against_o those_o proceed_n but_o he_o of_o naples_n cease_v not_o to_o proceed_v in_o cut_v off_o his_o enemy_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o at_o last_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o place_n let_v we_o turn_v back_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n queen_n elizabeth_n at_o aloala_n de_fw-fr henares_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n call_v catherine_n well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n as_o wife_n to_o two_o brother_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o her_o great_a suffering_n cause_v by_o the_o inordinate_a lust_n and_o infidelity_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o also_o draw_v great_a calamity_n upon_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n their_o sin_n and_o rebellion_n draw_v judgement_n upon_o they_o richard_n iii_o have_v murder_v his_o two_o nephew_n edward_n and_o richard_n the_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n he_o govern_v like_o a_o tyrant_n and_o end_v 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riches_n and_o prosperity_n he_o shall_v be_v very_o devout_a of_o a_o virtuous_a inclination_n and_o a_o great_a defender_n of_o christianity_n amid_o so_o many_o virtue_n consider_v human_a frailty_n there_o can_v not_o be_v want_v some_o alloy_n of_o vice_n avarice_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v well_o excuse_v with_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o revenue_n the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o time_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o severity_n and_o rigour_n he_o be_v blame_v for_o foreign_a writer_n accuse_v he_o of_o a_o wicked_a craft_n and_o that_o he_o value_v not_o his_o word_n where_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n to_o break_v it_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v how_o true_a this_o be_v he_o contract_v affinity_n with_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o christendom_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o portugal_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n several_a other_o prince_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v uncle_n to_o anne_n duchess_n of_o 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bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o be_v mother_n to_o that_o henry_n who_o marry_v margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o three_o king_n of_o france_n viz._n francis_n ii_o charles_n and_o henry_n who_o all_o die_a without_o issue_n he_o inherit_v that_o crown_n as_o next_o of_o the_o male_a line_n notwithstanding_o the_o people_n of_o france_n pretend_v he_o can_v not_o inherit_v because_o he_o have_v embrace_v the_o then_o new-broached_n heresy_n that_o spread_v abroad_o in_o france_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v this_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o granada_n king_n ferdinand_z and_o queen_n elizabeth_z have_v take_v possession_n of_o that_o city_n by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n the_o moor_n remain_v in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n be_v for_o ever_o after_o bring_v under_o the_o dominion_n and_o government_n of_o the_o christian_n this_o solemn_a entry_n be_v upon_o friday_n the_o 6_o of_o january_n 1492._o and_o according_a to_o the_o arabian_a account_n the_o 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for_o so_o signal_n a_o mercy_n rome_n be_v rejoice_v for_o the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n when_o john_n de_fw-fr estrada_n king_n fedinand_n ambassador_n bring_v this_o happy_a news_n in_o token_n of_o their_o great_a satisfaction_n the_o pope_n cardinal_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n go_v in_o procession_n to_o the_o spanish_a church_n of_o santiago_n there_o the_o divine_a office_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o a_o sermon_n suitable_a to_o the_o occasion_n preach_v in_o which_o the_o preacher_n high_o extol_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o magnify_v the_o valour_n of_o and_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o spanish_a nation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 25_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxvi_o chap._n i._n the_o affair_n in_o brittany_n the_o jew_n expel_v spain_n pope_n innocent_a viii_o dies_z alexander_z vi_o succeed_v he_o navarre_z pacify_v after_o put_v so_o honourable_a a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n and_o total_o subvert_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n bend_v their_o thought_n upon_o great_a and_o more_o glorious_a undertake_n lest_o the_o great_a number_n they_o have_v of_o brave_a and_o expert_a soldier_n shall_v be_v debauch_v with_o luxury_n and_o ease_n since_o nothing_o remain_v to_o conquer_v at_o home_n they_o send_v they_o to_o subdue_v kingdom_n abroad_o thus_o the_o dominion_n and_o name_n of_o the_o spaniard_n till_o then_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v not_o only_o spread_v abroad_o through_o france_n italy_n and_o barbary_n but_o extend_v to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o be_o sensible_a the_o work_n that_o lie_v before_o i_o be_v too_o great_a for_o my_o weak_a capacity_n and_o may_v startle_v the_o great_a wit_n for_o this_o reason_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o my_o latin_a history_n i_o say_v i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n but_o several_a learned_a people_n have_v persuade_v i_o this_o work_n will_v be_v imperfect_a end_n there_o that_o the_o action_n since_o perform_v be_v so_o glorious_a they_o will_v be_v a_o ornament_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o every_o one_o be_v more_o deligh_v with_o modern_a history_n than_o with_o that_o which_o its_o antiquity_n make_v dubious_a i_o have_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o continue_v this_o history_n some_o year_n long_o in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n perform_v the_o most_o glorious_a action_n that_o be_v ever_o do_v not_o only_o by_o they_o but_o by_o any_o people_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n before_o we_o enter_v upon_o those_o mighty_a exploit_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n of_o some_o thing_n we_o have_v hint_v before_o francis_n duke_n of_o brittany_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o ellenor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o niece_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n they_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a but_o only_o 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say_v he_o be_v inform_v by_o one_o marcus_n polus_n a_o florentine_a and_o other_o that_o he_o find_v out_o by_o his_o skill_n in_o astrology_n that_o there_o be_v vast_a country_n towards_o the_o west_n undiscovered_a these_o his_o thought_n he_o communicate_v first_o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n then_o to_o henry_n vii_o of_o england_n and_o be_v slight_v by_o they_o both_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n there_o he_o wait_v 7_o year_n and_o at_o last_o after_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n 3_o ship_n to_o attempt_v this_o discovery_n it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n be_v begin_v only_o with_o 17000_o ducat_n which_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o borrow_v his_o revenue_n be_v so_o far_o exhaust_v columbus_n set_v sail_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o august_n from_o palos_n de_fw-fr moguer_n and_o have_v touch_v at_o the_o canary_n after_o several_a day_n sail_v and_o many_o difficulty_n he_o 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assign_v to_o he_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o a_o imaginary_a line_n discovery_n draw_v 100_o league_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o cabo_n verde_n this_o grant_n be_v afterward_o alter_v by_o another_o which_o ordain_v the_o say_a line_n to_o be_v draw_v 370_o league_n far_o towards_o the_o west_n to_o the_o end_n that_o brasil_n may_v fall_v within_o the_o portague_n limit_n hierome_n ozorio_n bishop_n of_o silve_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n emanuel_n affirm_v the_o say_a line_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v draw_v 36_o degree_n west_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o lisbon_n upon_o this_o determination_n be_v ground_v another_o dispute_n the_o castillian_n pretend_v that_o the_o molucco_n island_n whence_o the_o spice_n be_v bring_v fall_v within_o their_o limit_n as_o be_v within_o that_o half_a of_o the_o world_n assign_v they_o all_o this_o the_o portuguese_n deny_v and_o each_o party_n bring_v argument_n to_o make_v good_a their_o assertion_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o ferdinand_n magallanes_n a_o portague_n be_v disgu_v because_o his_o king_n do_v not_o reward_v his_o service_n do_v in_o india_n persuade_v the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o grandson_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n that_o a_o new_a way_n may_v be_v find_v to_o the_o moluco_n island_n by_o the_o south_n west_n he_o have_v 5_o ship_n give_v he_o for_o this_o enterprise_n and_o sail_v from_o sevil_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o have_v touch_v at_o the_o canary_n he_o coast_v all_o along_o brasil_n and_o find_v a_o straight_a in_o 53_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n which_o of_o he_o be_v call_v the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o that_o straight_a one_o of_o the_o ship_n strike_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o be_v lose_v another_o weary_a of_o that_o long_a voyage_n steal_v away_o by_o night_n and_o return_v to_o sevil._n with_o the_o rest_n he_o pass_v the_o straight_a and_o be_v himself_o with_o some_o of_o his_o companion_n kill_v in_o a_o island_n call_v zubu_n those_o that_o be_v leave_v be_v too_o few_o to_o man_n all_o the_o ship_n burn_v one_o and_o with_o the_o other_o two_o come_v to_o the_o moluco_n island_n they_o load_v in_o the_o island_n of_o tidore_n but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v very_o leaky_a be_v lose_v the_o other_o come_v round_o by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n at_o last_o arrive_v at_o sevil_n 3_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n the_o ship_n be_v call_v the_o victory_n the_o master_n john_n sebastian_n canon_n a_o biscainer_n who_o name_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v as_o be_v the_o first_o that_o sail_v round_o the_o world_n many_o afterward_o attempt_v that_o same_o voyage_n but_o the_o profit_n not_o answer_v the_o trouble_v it_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o also_o because_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n lend_v the_o emperor_n charles_n v._n 350000_o ducat_n upon_o condition_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v desist_v from_o that_o undertake_n till_o the_o money_n be_v repay_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o we_o have_v say_v lie_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o the_o city_n mexico_n its_o metropolis_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n over_o this_o and_o many_o other_o large_a province_n and_o kingdom_n reign_v the_o mighty_a emperor_n montezuma_n who_o ferdinand_n cortes_n in_o the_o year_n 1520_o with_o wonderful_a resolution_n apprehend_v and_o make_v prisoner_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n he_o be_v kill_v accidental_o by_o a_o stone_n cast_v at_o a_o window_n where_o he_o be_v look_v out_o to_o appease_v his_o people_n cortes_n bring_v those_o vast_a province_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n gain_v himself_o eternal_a honour_n and_o leave_v to_o his_o successor_n the_o marquis_n del_o valle_n a_o great_a estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n francis_n pizarro_n in_o the_o year_n 1525_o discover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n and_o 6_o year_n after_o conquer_a it_o take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n atabalipa_n lord_n of_o that_o country_n this_o be_v the_o rich_a country_n for_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n hitherto_o discover_v insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o utensil_n of_o those_o people_n even_o to_o their_o pot_n and_o kettle_n be_v of_o these_o precious_a metal_n pizarro_n share_v not_o the_o vast_a booty_n he_o get_v there_o fair_o with_o james_n de_fw-fr almagro_n his_o principal_a companion_n in_o that_o conquest_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n and_o yet_o the_o mean_a soldier_n be_v part_n come_v to_o 9000_o ducat_n which_o be_v the_o rich_a plunder_n ever_o take_v till_o that_o time_n his_o force_n be_v about_o 300_o man_n who_o in_o battle_n overthrow_v above_o 100000_o indian_n riches_n and_o plenty_n produce_v pride_n and_o insolence_n for_o ferdinand_n brother_n to_o francis_n pizarro_n understand_v that_o almagro_n open_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o and_o meditate_a revenge_n he_o murder_v he_o a_o bastard_n son_n of_o almagro_n who_o he_o have_v by_o a_o indian_a and_o who_o name_n be_v james_n assaulted_z the_o house_n of_o francis_n pizarro_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n and_o kill_v he_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n this_o be_v a_o bold_a attempt_n and_o to_o punish_v it_o the_o governor_n christopher_n vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n join_v with_o gonçalo_n pizarro_n another_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n and_o with_o their_o force_n overthrow_v and_o kill_v the_o say_a james_n this_o victory_n and_o his_o great_a riches_n so_o puff_v up_o gonçalo_n pizarro_n that_o he_o attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n blasco_n nunez_n vela_n be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n from_o spain_n to_o be_v viceroy_n of_o peru_n he_o the_o rebellious_a spaniard_n take_v prisoner_n and_o put_v
that_o vast_a ocean_n to_o refresh_v the_o seaman_n with_o its_o fruit_n fish_n and_o flesh_n though_o scarce_o inhabit_a be_v but_o four_o league_n in_o length_n and_o so_o far_o from_o any_o land_n thence_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o island_n terceras_fw-la the_o ship_n general_o return_v to_o lisbon_n in_o august_n or_o september_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 26_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxvii_o chap._n i._n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n of_o charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n match_n of_o two_o daughter_n of_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n france_n and_o spain_n agree_v hierome_n savonarola_n burn_v at_o florence_n the_o affair_n of_o spain_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n prosper_v in_o italy_n and_o within_o spain_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o felicity_n and_o adversity_n two_o match_n for_o as_o many_o of_o king_n ferdinand_n match_v daughter_n be_v conclude_v that_o be_v of_o the_o princess_n catherine_n with_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n vii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n with_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n these_o marriage_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n because_o together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n they_o bind_v such_o mighty_a prince_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n the_o match_n with_o england_n be_v full_o conclude_v upon_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n 1497._o to_o forward_o the_o marriage_n with_o portugal_n d._n john_n manuel_n that_o king_n foster-brother_n come_v to_o 1497._o castille_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n shall_v carry_v the_o princess_n their_o daughter_n to_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n where_o king_n emanuel_n shall_v meet_v they_o to_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o september_n ceclamin_n be_v at_o first_o the_o place_n appoint_v to_o meet_v but_o that_o town_n want_v conveniency_n they_o spend_v three_o day_n together_o at_o valencia_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n their_o joy_n be_v much_o abate_v by_o the_o news_n of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o prince_n john_n who_o die_v the_o 13_o day_n after_o he_o be_v take_v ill_o at_o salamanca_n on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n to_o the_o die_v great_a loss_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o leave_v the_o princess_n with_o child_n but_o that_o avail_v little_a for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o she_o miscarry_v the_o prince_n body_n be_v carry_v to_o avila_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o famous_a dominican_n monastery_n of_o s._n thomas_n this_o dismal_a news_n come_v to_o alcantara_n whilst_o yet_o the_o rejoice_v for_o the_o wedding_n last_v but_o after_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v go_v king_n emanuel_n beg_v of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother-in-law_n not_o to_o let_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o and_o so_o go_v away_o with_o she_o to_o ebora_n there_o she_o be_v at_o last_o acquaint_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n her_o brother_n she_o resent_v it_o as_o become_v a_o love_a sister_n but_o his_o parent_n bear_v their_o loss_n with_o great_a magnanimity_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v not_o yet_o peaceable_a because_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o his_o party_n mistrust_v the_o king_n fortify_v their_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o first_o demonstration_n that_o prince_n give_v of_o his_o ill-will_a be_v that_o though_o he_o appear_v when_o king_n frederick_n be_v proclaim_v at_o naples_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o be_v present_a at_o his_o coronation_n under_o colour_n of_o poverty_n however_o the_o prince_n of_o basiniano_n come_v to_o court_v the_o day_n follow_v to_o excuse_v himself_o and_o intercede_v for_o he_o of_o salerno_n no_o mean_n of_o peace_n prevail_v and_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o his_o strong_a town_n of_o diano_n gonçalo_n fernandez_n be_v now_o about_o return_v to_o spain_n as_o reckon_v the_o war_n of_o naples_n at_o a_o end_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v go_v into_o calabria_n thence_o to_o sicily_n and_o now_o come_v to_o naples_n to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n they_o press_v he_o to_o aid_v they_o in_o that_o siege_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v numerous_a and_o the_o king_n party_n favour_v they_o the_o great_a captain_n gather_v 500_o spaniard_n and_o the_o king_n furnish_v he_o 500_o german_n naples_n he_o so_o straighten_a the_o besiege_a though_o with_o much_o danger_n of_o his_o person_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o prince_n with_o all_o such_o as_o will_v follow_v he_o may_v safe_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o good_n that_o all_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n he_o pay_v for_o the_o cannon_n and_o provision_n in_o they_o thus_o diano_n be_v surrender_v upon_o the_o 28_o of_o december_n and_o the_o prince_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o melfi_n to_o be_v conduct_v to_o sangalla_n a_o city_n in_o marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n which_o side_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o conça_n and_o lauria_fw-la his_o confederate_n bear_v he_o company_n he_o of_o capacho_n be_v very_o old_a put_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n this_o same_o year_n in_o autumn_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n send_v a_o fleet_n over_o to_o africa_n to_o people_n melilla_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o almeria_n and_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o recompense_n for_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o that_o town_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o xeque_n or_o lord_n of_o gelve_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n his_o sovereign_n to_o secure_v himself_o under_o the_o christian_a protection_n deliver_v up_o that_o island_n and_o port_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr lanuça_n than_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n captain_n margarit_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o spanish_a force_n to_o secure_v that_o island_n a_o solemn_a embassy_n from_o france_n now_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n the_o proposal_n spain_n make_v be_v that_o the_o two_o king_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n shall_v invade_v italy_n that_o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v possess_v calabria_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a king_n in_o exchange_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o 30000_o ducat_n yearly_a for_o what_o it_o be_v worth_a above_o that_o kingdom_n that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o genoa_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o french_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v not_o averse_a from_o the_o business_n of_o naples_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n will_v not_o be_v concern_v without_o advertise_v the_o empire_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o right_a to_o it_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v king_n ferdinand_n shall_v send_v ambassador_n to_o france_n to_o prosecute_v this_o treaty_n at_o this_o time_n all_o the_o monastery_n of_o castille_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o their_o order_n which_o the_o dominican_n augustins_n and_o carmelites_n easy_o condescend_v to_o the_o franciscan_n at_o first_o make_v some_o resistance_n according_a to_o agreement_n the_o king_n send_v ferdinand_n duke_n of_o estrada_n and_o two_o other_o his_o ambassador_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v believe_v the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o invade_v roussillon_n but_o death_n prevent_v his_o design_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o amboise_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n 1498._o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n call_v luis_n xii_o succeed_v 1498._o he_o at_o blois_n where_o the_o new_a king_n be_v and_o afterward_o at_o orleans_n the_o treaty_n of_o he_o peace_n be_v carry_v on_o that_o king_n always_o give_v good_a word_n and_o fair_a promise_n only_o to_o gain_v time_n till_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o can_v be_v divorce_v from_o his_o present_a wife_n sister_n to_o the_o late_a king_n in_o order_n to_o marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o brittany_n who_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n her_o husband_n be_v for_o return_v into_o her_o own_o country_n he_o at_o last_o compass_v his_o end_n and_o have_v by_o that_o duchess_n two_o daughter_n only_o the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o francis_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o crown_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n it_o be_v propose_v that_o caesar_n borgia_n shall_v resign_v his_o cardinal_n cap_n to_o which_o purpose_n that_o king_n promise_v he_o a_o estate_n in_o
in_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o reach_v to_o campania_n the_o modern_n divide_v this_o province_n into_o abruzzo_n citra_fw-la and_o abruzzi_n ultra_fw-la the_o river_n of_o pescara_n be_v the_o bounder_n of_o the_o two_o part_n these_o province_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o same_o side_n with_o abruzzo_n be_v apulia_n divide_v into_o capitanata_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it bari_n and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n which_o run_v as_o far_o as_o taranto_n and_o than_o confine_n of_o calabria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n beyond_o naples_n begin_v the_o principality_n who_o capital_a city_n be_v salerno_n then_o follow_v basilicata_n former_o call_v lucania_n and_o then_o calabria_n where_o be_v the_o ancient_a brutii_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a in_o this_o province_n be_v cosenza_n the_o capital_a city_n and_o rogio_n upon_o the_o straight_a of_o meçina_n the_o inland_n be_v call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n where_o be_v rosano_n catançaro_n and_o cotron_n as_o to_o the_o principality_n it_o be_v dubious_a whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o calabria_n touch_v basilicata_n be_v the_o same_o dispute_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n agree_v these_o province_n shall_v be_v divide_v yet_o some_o affirm_v that_o this_o territory_n lie_v along_o the_o mountain_n that_o part_n apulia_n and_o calabria_n make_v no_o distinct_a province_n from_o they_o two_o but_o that_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n belong_v to_o apulia_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n to_o calabria_n in_o basilicata_n be_v melfi_n atela_n barleta_n and_o other_o city_n capitanata_n be_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n aufido_fw-la and_o tertoro_fw-it in_o it_o be_v manfredonia_n monte_fw-fr santangelo_n and_o troya_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o territory_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o ancient_a apulia_n since_o ptolemy_n place_n mount_v s._n garganus_n which_o be_v there_o famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o s._n michael_n in_o apulia_n and_o the_o modern_n always_o understand_v that_o apulia_n begin_v where_o abruzzo_n end_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o those_o three_o part_n already_o mention_v nay_o several_a author_n mention_n capitanata_n as_o a_o territory_n of_o apulia_n and_o always_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o cattle_n of_o apulia_n be_v receive_v in_o that_o territory_n let_v every_o one_o judge_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a it_o suffice_v to_o our_o purpose_n that_o hence_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n take_v occasion_n to_o decide_v that_o by_o the_o sword_n which_o their_o king_n though_o often_o press_v to_o it_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o resolve_v but_o this_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o now_o king_n frederick_n french_a who_o continue_v at_o ischia_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v be_v out_o of_o conceit_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o cardinal_n luis_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n his_o nephew_n upon_o promise_n of_o 30000_o franc_n to_o maintain_v his_o house_n his_o sister_n beatrix_n queen_n of_o hangary_n stay_v in_o that_o island_n and_o thence_o go_v over_o to_o sicily_n elizabeth_z his_o niece_n who_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o john_n galeazo_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o milan_n go_v to_o bari_n in_o apulia_n whilst_o this_o treaty_n be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o depose_v frederick_n the_o archduke_n in_o flanders_n be_v court_v to_o go_v over_o to_o spain_n with_o his_o wife_n that_o they_o may_v according_a to_o custom_n be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n this_o year_n be_v bear_v to_o the_o archduke_n a_o daughter_n call_v elizabeth_n the_o king_n his_o father-in-law_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v he_o in_o spain_n that_o he_o may_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o break_v he_o of_o some_o youthful_a ill_a habit_n he_o 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by_o the_o industry_n of_o peter_n navarro_n who_o in_o a_o passion_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o ransom_v agree_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n for_o 2000_o ducat_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v to_o make_v he_o great_a offer_v but_o too_o late_a for_o he_o be_v engage_v and_o therefore_o excuse_v himself_o resign_v up_o the_o earldom_n of_o oliveto_fw-la he_o have_v in_o naples_n the_o viceroy_n be_v jealous_a that_o the_o swiss_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o france_n and_o no_o less_o of_o the_o pope_n force_n fear_v he_o shall_v compound_v with_o the_o enemy_n to_o save_v parma_n and_o plasentia_n which_o the_o swiss_n intend_v to_o take_v from_o he_o he_o leave_v mark_n antony_n colona_n in_o verona_n and_o luis_n icart_n in_o bressa_n with_o good_a garrison_n and_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n pass_v the_o po_n and_o fortify_v himself_o near_o plasentia_n and_o the_o river_n trebia_n the_o swiss_n be_v offend_v at_o this_o delay_n which_o prove_v fatal_a they_o resolve_v themselves_o with_o only_a a_o few_o italian_n to_o fight_v the_o french_a who_o lie_v strong_o encamp_v near_o donato_n and_o marignano_n this_o they_o do_v to_o prevent_v albiano_n join_v the_o french_a with_o the_o venetian_a force_n which_o consist_v of_o nine_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o light-horse_n and_o nine_o hundred_o foot_n the_o swiss_n march_v out_o in_o good_a order_n and_o the_o french_a draw_v up_o to_o receive_v they_o charles_n of_o bourbon_n lead_v the_o van_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n the_o rear_n and_o the_o king_n the_o main_a battle_n the_o french_a artillery_n which_o be_v numerous_a do_v the_o swiss_n great_a harm_n they_o charge_v furious_o to_o take_v it_o and_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n work_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o part_n of_o it_o night_n come_v on_o and_o yet_o the_o swiss_n fight_n cease_v not_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v moonlight_n which_o be_v till_o between_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o king_n be_v so_o forward_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n only_o repose_v himself_o a_o little_a on_o a_o cart._n he_o neither_o take_v off_o his_o helmet_n nor_o eat_v a_o mouthful_n in_o twenty_o seven_o hour_n understanding_n the_o swiss_n will_v charge_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o cannon_n he_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o to_o the_o german_n at_o break_v of_o day_n the_o fight_n be_v renew_v with_o as_o great_a fury_n as_o before_o the_o french_a artillery_n play_v athwart_o the_o swiss_n do_v great_a execution_n and_o albiano_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o imagine_v his_o whole_a army_n be_v come_v retire_v in_o good_a order_n to_o milan_n this_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o of_o september_n from_o milan_n the_o swiss_n march_v away_o towards_o lago_n de_fw-fr como_n the_o milaneses_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n who_o lay_v straight_o siege_n to_o the_o castle_n whither_o the_o duke_n retire_v with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v after_o thirty_o day_n siege_n the_o duke_n surrender_v and_o be_v send_v to_o france_n it_o be_v article_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o pension_n of_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o crown_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o depart_v that_o kingdom_n all_o the_o other_o city_n and_o stronghold_n of_o the_o dukedom_n immediate_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n d._n raymund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n the_o viceroy_n march_v in_o haste_n to_o naples_n to_o secure_v that_o kingdom_n he_o have_v order_n for_o employ_v of_o the_o soldier_n to_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o gelve_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o pope_n easy_o temporize_v and_o meet_v the_o victorious_a king_n at_o bolonia_n grant_v he_o all_o he_o can_v ask_v in_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v many_o other_o care_n upon_o he_o it_o be_v report_v the_o great_a captain_n the_o marquis_n of_o priego_n and_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la and_o urena_n design_v to_o go_v over_o to_o flanders_n the_o king_n send_v order_n to_o secure_v the_o great_a captain_n but_o it_o happen_v he_o apprehend_v fall_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n at_o loxa_n where_o he_o general_o reside_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v his_o sickness_n be_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n displeasure_n run_v very_o high_a and_o it_o be_v convenient_a at_o such_o a_o ticklish_a time_n to_o appease_v he_o king_n ferdinand_n send_v he_o a_o rich_a present_n of_o jewel_n and_o horse_n by_o the_o commendary_a luis_n gilabert_n he_o arrive_v at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v confirm_v the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n thomas_n wolsey_n receive_v the_o cardinal_n cap_n for_o which_o there_o be_v great_a demonstration_n of_o public_a satisfaction_n this_o prelate_n rise_v from_o a_o very_a mean_a extraction_n to_o that_o high_a dignity_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o king_n his_o pride_n and_o ambition_n afterward_o fatal_a to_o that_o kingdom_n cast_v he_o down_o this_o cardinal_n and_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v ambassador_n confer_v together_o and_o on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n conclude_v a_o firm_a league_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n before_o this_o luis_n de_fw-fr requesens_n with_o nine_o galley_n he_o command_v near_o the_o island_n pantalarea_fw-mi defeat_v 13_o vessel_n of_o turk_n that_o do_v great_a harm_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n and_o all_o those_o sea_n barbarossa_n the_o famous_a turkish_a commander_n with_o his_o fleet_n come_v before_o vain_a bugia_n many_o moor_n come_v down_o to_o his_o aid_n by_o land_n and_o the_o siege_n last_v some_o month_n d._n raymund_n carroz_n commander_n of_o that_o place_n defend_v it_o with_o much_o bravery_n d._n
they_o die_v soon_o after_o they_o be_v marry_v pope_n leo_n the_o same_o year_n he_o die_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o emperor_n for_o expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n upon_o condition_n that_o every_o year_n upon_o s._n peter_n day_n the_o emperor_n shall_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n beside_o the_o white_a hacaney_n pay_v 7000_o ducat_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n shall_v be_v own_v as_o a_o feoff_n of_o the_o church_n pay_v only_o 15000_o ducat_n as_o it_o have_v use_v to_o do_v that_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v repay_v his_o expense_n in_o that_o war_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o city_n of_o plasencia_n and_o parma_n the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o francis_n sforcia_n afterward_o follow_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o return_n as_o be_v say_v the_o last_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n lie_v before_o pavia_n in_o which_o be_v antony_n the_o leyva_n and_o a_o good_a garrison_n of_o german_n the_o emperor_n general_n haste_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n these_o be_v charles_n de_fw-fr lanoy_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o ferdinand_n daulos_n marquis_n of_o pescara_n who_o overthrow_v the_o french_a army_n take_v the_o king_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n into_o spain_n henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v also_o imperialist_n take_v but_o he_o bribe_v his_o keeper_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o pavia_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v the_o marquis_n of_o civita_n de_fw-fr santangel_n who_o name_n be_v ferdinand_n castriot_n great-grandson_n to_o the_o most_o renown_a scanderberg_n prince_n of_o epirus_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o turk_n his_o reins_o not_o be_v chain_v be_v cut_v and_o his_o horse_n run_v with_o he_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o lance._n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o friday_n the_o 24_o of_o february_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o mathias_n anno_fw-la 1526._o thus_o europe_n for_o a_o while_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o desolation_n of_o war._n king_n francis_n of_o france_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n his_o mother_n the_o queen-regent_n of_o france_n in_o his_o absence_n earnest_o desire_v her_o son_n liberty_n send_v her_o daughter_n the_o lady_n margaret_n who_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o alencon_n into_o spain_n to_o treat_v of_o some_o accommodation_n she_o manage_v the_o business_n so_o well_o that_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n a_o alliance_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o france_n from_o thence_o forward_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v the_o fleming_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o milan_n genoa_n and_o aste_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v burgundy_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v ellenor_n the_o queen-dowager_n of_o portugal_n the_o emperor_n sister_n and_o shall_v have_v with_o she_o 200000_o ducat_n that_o he_o shall_v pardon_v charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o that_o all_o other_o difference_n shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o equity_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n have_v to_o wife_n susanna_n grandchild_n to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o daughter_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o anne_n the_o aforesaid_a king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n to_o he_o charles_n last_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o anger_n be_v have_v by_o his_o will_n leave_v his_o dominion_n in_o france_n and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n charles_n the_o eight_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n lewis_n leave_v no_o issue_n therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n though_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o not_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o male_a line_n yet_o he_o insist_v that_o all_o the_o dominion_n that_o have_v accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o other_o mean_v belong_v to_o his_o wife_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o late_a king_n after_o her_o death_n he_o pretend_v though_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n to_o retain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o the_o male-line_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n but_o the_o king_n mother_n urge_v that_o she_o be_v niece_n to_o the_o say_v peter_n of_o bourbon_n be_v his_o sister_n daughter_n and_o this_o title_n prevail_v the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v the_o king_n of_o france_n depart_v out_o of_o spain_n leave_v as_o release_v hostage_n according_a to_o agreement_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n his_o two_o son_n francis_n the_o dauphine_n and_o henry_n the_o young_a at_o sevil_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o march_n be_v celebrate_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o elizabeth_n portugal_n elder_a sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n d._n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o calabria_n before_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n who_o have_v succeed_v cardinal_n william_n de_fw-fr croy_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n accompany_v the_o bride_n from_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n the_o emperor_n have_v deprive_v francis_n sforcia_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n accuse_v he_o of_o be_v unfaithful_a and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o france_n pope_n clement_n to_o restore_v he_o and_o be_v himself_o offend_v because_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o spain_n that_o benefice_n shall_v emperor_n not_o be_v give_v to_o stranger_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n bull_n shall_v be_v examine_v in_o council_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n he_o also_o invite_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o the_o confederacy_n and_o promise_v d._n ferdinand_n davalos_n marquis_n of_o pescara_n and_o governor_n of_o milan_n if_o he_o will_v join_v with_o they_o to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o naples_n which_o kingdom_n he_o design_v to_o conquer_v these_o practice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a and_o mighty_a mischief_n that_o ensue_v mean_o while_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n die_v and_o leave_v no_o issue_n his_o cousin_n d._n alonso_n davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n inherit_v his_o title_n and_o estate_n solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n son_n to_o selimus_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n near_o the_o city_n buda_n king_n luis_n of_o hungary_n and_o by_o his_o death_n not_o only_o the_o city_n buda_n be_v lose_v but_o contention_n hungary_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n the_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a distress_n part_v of_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n because_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o late_a king_n sister_n and_o part_n stand_v up_o for_o john_n sepusius_n vayvode_n of_o transilvania_n 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musket_n shoot_v from_o the_o wall_n nevertheless_o the_o soldier_n pursue_v their_o design_n and_o sack_v the_o city_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o santangelo_n whither_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n retire_v the_o emperor_n be_v at_o valladolid_n when_o the_o news_n of_o this_o disaster_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o immediate_o cause_v the_o public_a feast_n and_o rejoice_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n philip_n bear_v in_o that_o city_n the_o 20_o of_o may_v to_o cease_v which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o his_o religious_a zeal_n and_o that_o so_o great_a a_o disorder_n have_v not_o happen_v with_o his_o knowledge_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o florentines_n who_o mortal_o hate_v the_o pope_n see_v he_o distress_a expel_v out_o of_o their_o florence_n city_n the_o family_n of_o medicis_n and_o particular_o hippolito_n and_o alexander_n who_o be_v the_o chief_n of_o that_o house_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o
the_o pope_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o therefore_o the_o reflection_n upon_o he_o be_v the_o great_a the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n be_v break_v up_o the_o emperor_n go_v into_o italy_n and_o confer_v with_o the_o pope_n at_o luca_n in_o september_n the_o chief_a subject_n of_o their_o conference_n be_v about_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n leave_v the_o pope_n he_o go_v to_o genoa_n where_o andrew_n doria_n have_v a_o great_a fleet_n in_o readiness_n to_o go_v over_o to_o algiers_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o season_n be_v then_o too_o far_o advance_v therefore_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o labour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o emperor_n from_o that_o enterprise_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v be_v come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o have_v lose_v great_a part_n of_o his_o fleet_n in_o a_o terrible_a storm_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o bugia_n whence_o he_o pass_v over_o much_o afflict_v to_o carthagena_n have_v do_v nothing_o an_o sustain_v great_a loss_n ferdinand_n cortes_n who_o accompany_v the_o emperor_n in_o this_o expedition_n his_o galley_n sink_v be_v oblige_v to_o swim_v for_o his_o life_n and_o lose_v two_o cup_n make_v of_o emerald_n which_o he_o have_v tie_v about_o he_o in_o a_o cloth_n and_o be_v worth_a 300000_o ducat_n anno_fw-la 1542._o the_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o christian_a prince_n disappoint_v the_o pope_n design_n the_o last_o year_n of_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n but_o now_o he_o publish_v a_o new_a edict_n summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n trent_n he_o appoint_v the_o cardinal_n parisius_n moron_n and_o trent_n pool_n to_o preside_v in_o his_o name_n but_o this_o design_n be_v also_o put_v off_o because_o the_o french_a king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o emperor_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v that_o the_o king_n send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o the_o turk_n one_o a_o genoese_a call_v fregoso_n the_o other_o a_o spaniard_n who_o name_n be_v antony_n rincon_n alonso_z davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o milan_n certain_a spanish_a soldier_n discover_v these_o ambassador_n sail_v down_o the_o river_n po_n though_o they_o be_v disguise_v like_o pilgrim_n they_o seize_v and_o drown_v they_o in_o the_o river_n this_o happen_v the_o last_o year_n and_o so_o incense_v the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o immediate_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n invade_v flanders_n beside_o henry_n the_o dauphin_n by_o his_o father_n order_n lay_v siege_n to_o perpignan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n the_o garrison_n defend_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o sally_v they_o nail_v his_o great_a gun_n and_o succour_n come_v from_o all_o part_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o retire_v john_n de_fw-fr vega_n lord_n of_o valverde_n be_v at_o this_o time_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n whence_o he_o go_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n then_o govern_v sicily_n several_a year_n and_o last_o return_v into_o spain_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o castille_n which_o office_n he_o discharge_v with_o great_a reputation_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n wisdom_n and_o piety_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o december_n die_v james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scotland_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n call_v mary_n bear_v not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n of_o mary_n his_o queen_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n such_o multitude_n of_o locust_n be_v in_o germany_n italy_n and_o spain_n that_o locust_n they_o darken_v the_o sun_n as_o they_o fly_v in_o sicily_n a_o great_a earthquake_n do_v much_o harm_n in_o several_a city_n and_o town_n but_o the_o most_o mischief_n be_v do_v at_o the_o city_n siracusa_n anno_fw-la 1543._o the_o emperor_n have_v appoint_v his_o son_n philip_n governor_n of_o spain_n sail_v over_o to_o genoa_n be_v in_o care_n for_o italy_n and_o germany_n at_o busseto_o between_o placencia_n and_o cremona_n he_o meet_v spain_n the_o pope_n there_o they_o confer_v about_o the_o general_n council_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v already_o at_o trent_n wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n be_v allow_v to_o buy_v out_o the_o castle_n of_o florence_n and_o leghorn_n then_o hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o 200000_o ducat_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o placencia_n and_o parma_n to_o peter_n luis_n his_o son_n and_o will_v have_v have_v the_o emperor_n confirm_v his_o gift_n those_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o way_n of_o s._n quintin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a pirate_n barbarussa_n have_v sack_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n rijole_n not_o far_o from_o nice_a the_o straight_a of_o messina_n run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o put_v into_o the_o port_n of_o toulon_n there_o join_v the_o duke_n do_v enguien_v they_o together_o attack_v the_o city_n nice_n near_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o though_o they_o take_v it_o can_v not_o reduce_v the_o fortress_n yet_o they_o spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n before_o it_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o andrew_n doria_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a they_o return_v to_o winter_n at_o toulon_n anno_fw-la 1544._o on_o the_o four_o of_o january_n this_o year_n happen_v a_o wonderful_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o last_v eclipse_n some_o hour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v 3_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n be_v various_a for_o barbarussa_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o the_o levant_n italy_n in_o several_a place_n ravage_v the_o coast_n of_o naples_n the_o fear_n be_v great_a than_o the_o harm_n though_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o lipari_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n he_o take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pati_fw-la many_o thousand_o soul_n be_v carry_v by_o he_o into_o captivity_n the_o duke_n do_v anguien_v with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v milan_n the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n march_v to_o oppose_v he_o they_o meet_v near_o a_o town_n call_v carigno_fw-la and_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o french_a obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o league_n against_o france_n the_o emperor_n france_n break_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o flanders_n take_v several_a town_n and_o come_v near_o to_o paris_n so_o great_a be_v the_o terror_n he_o spread_v that_o many_o of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n abandon_v that_o city_n this_o consternation_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o boulogne_n under_o these_o circumstance_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n the_o ambassador_n of_o these_o prince_n meet_v at_o soissons_fw-fr where_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o all_o thing_n take_v on_o either_o side_n since_o the_o truce_n conclude_v at_o nice_a shall_v be_v restore_v that_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n in_o flanders_n arragon_n or_o naples_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v give_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o young_a son_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n or_o else_o one_o of_o those_o of_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n in_o case_n he_o give_v his_o own_o daughter_n he_o shall_v give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o low_a country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o it_o be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v her_o dower_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n soon_o after_o die_v anno_fw-la 1545._o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n philip._n last_o year_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o salamanca_n with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n to_o conduct_v the_o bride_n who_o soon_o after_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o be_v
ferdinand_n gonçaga_n governor_n of_o milan_n seize_v that_o city_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o the_o pope_n fortify_v parma_n and_o put_v camillus_n vrsinus_n into_o it_o afterward_o that_o dominion_n be_v give_v to_o octavius_n farnesius_n duke_n of_o parma_n son_n to_o peter_n luis_n anno_fw-la 1548._o the_o break_v up_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o resent_v for_o that_o among_o the_o other_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n one_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o father_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n heretic_n this_o design_n fail_v to_o reconcile_v all_o matter_n in_o difference_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o auspurb_n a_o book_n be_v publish_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n but_o allow_v the_o laity_n to_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o priest_n to_o marry_o it_o be_v call_v a_o interim_n because_o to_o last_o till_o the_o council_n meet_v again_o and_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v julius_n phibug_n michael_n sidonia_n and_o eilebius_n agricola_n compose_v it_o in_o saxony_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o duke_n maurice_n the_o heretic_n publish_v another_o book_n call_v adiapora_n that_o be_v thing_n indifferent_a philip_n melancton_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o mention_v many_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v tolerate_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n mathias_n illiricus_fw-la and_o nicholaus_fw-la gralius_n more_o rigid_a heretic_n write_v against_o this_o book_n at_o the_o same_o time_n muleasse_v king_n of_o tunez_n come_v to_o ausburg_n be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o his_o own_o son_n maximilian_n son_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v to_o spain_n to_o marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n his_o cousin-german_a and_o to_o remain_v governor_n in_o spain_n because_o prince_n philip_n be_v to_o go_v for_o spain_n flanders_n as_o he_o do_v in_o november_n in_o the_o same_o fleet_n that_o bring_v maximilian_n he_o land_v at_o genoa_n pass_v through_o milan_n and_o mantua_n and_o last_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n come_v to_o brussels_n in_o the_o low_a country_n at_o such_o time_n as_o his_o father_n be_v go_v to_o germany_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o siceleus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o pope_n grant_v his_o bull_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o descend_v of_o jew_n moor_n or_o heretic_n shall_v have_v any_o live_n in_o that_o church_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr castilia_n the_o dean_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o chapter_n oppose_v this_o decree_n but_o the_o most_o powerful_a party_n prevail_v joanna_n d'_fw-fr albret_n daughter_n to_o henry_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n but_o the_o match_n break_v off_o she_o now_o marry_a antony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1549._o this_o year_n die_v margaret_n queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a lady_n joanna_n in_o germany_n some_o synod_n be_v hold_v particular_o at_o treves_n metz_n and_o cologne_n by_o the_o emperor_n procurement_n to_o bring_v the_o delude_a people_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n in_o africa_n a_o man_n call_v xerife_n the_o son_n of_o a_o merchant_n and_o himself_o a_o schoolmaster_n africa_n under_o the_o pretend_a veil_n of_o sanctity_n draw_v together_o a_o number_n of_o arm_a people_n wherewith_o he_o expel_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n fez_n and_o veles_n he_o of_o veles_n flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v nothing_o but_o good_a word_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n in_o africa_n in_o england_n peter_n martyr_v at_o oxford_n begin_v public_o to_o teach_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o sacramentarian_o and_o great_a tumult_n happen_v about_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n they_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a who_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n in_o picardy_n restore_v to_o they_o the_o city_n bologn_n take_v some_o year_n before_o at_o cigale_n on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n be_v bear_v anne_n daughter_n to_o prince_n maximilian_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n she_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o her_o uncle_n and_o be_v queen_n of_o spain_n pope_n paul_n die_v at_o rome_n the_o 10_o of_o november_n die_v anno_fw-la 1550._o cardinal_z john_n maria_z de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr succeed_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n the_o iii_o and_o live_v after_o his_o exaltation_n 5_o year_n 1_o month_n and_o 16_o day_n elect_v john_n de_fw-fr vega_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v the_o city_n call_v africa_n former_o leptis_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o september_n expel_v thence_o the_o pirate_n dragut_n who_o use_v to_o set_v out_o thence_o and_o ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n he_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o but_o soon_o after_o to_o save_v charge_n utter_o demolish_v it_o at_o ausburg_n in_o autumn_n be_v open_v the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n philip_n be_v present_a the_o emperor_n strive_v to_o make_v his_o son_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o his_o brother_n king_n ferdinand_n oppose_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o son_n maximilian_n who_o be_v come_v back_o from_o spain_n be_v already_o choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o be_v now_o with_o his_o father_n at_o the_o diet._n it_o be_v propose_v to_o assemble_v anew_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o mecklenbourg_n where_o the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v whole_o exclude_v both_o these_o proposition_n be_v offensive_a to_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n though_o he_o be_v appoint_v general_n of_o that_o war_n but_o what_o chief_o perplex_v he_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o release_v his_o uncle_n the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o duke_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n unprovided_a for_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o jubilee_n and_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o repair_v to_o rome_n to_o gain_v it_o anno_fw-la 1551._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n die_v at_o pavia_n andrew_n alciatus_fw-la a_o famous_a civilian_n and_o humanist_n bear_v at_o milan_n who_o be_v first_o professor_n in_o france_n and_o afterward_o in_o italy_n pope_n julius_n last_o december_n summon_v the_o bishop_n to_o meet_v again_o at_o trent_n the_o emperor_n summon_v cause_v the_o pope_n edict_n to_o be_v read_v at_o the_o diet_n at_o ausburg_n duke_n octavius_n farnesius_n very_o unreasonable_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n ferrante_n gonçaga_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o proceed_n besiege_v he_o in_o parma_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o council_n be_v put_v off_o for_o some_o time_n but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v open_v in_o may._n cardinal_n crecencius_n the_o pope_n legate_n preside_v the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n and_o many_o prelate_n of_o germany_n spain_n and_o italy_n be_v there_o present_a the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o ambassador_n protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n ambassador_n come_v from_o some_o german_a prince_n to_o ask_v safe_a conduct_n for_o the_o heretical_a minister_n and_o divine_n but_o the_o condition_n they_o propose_v be_v so_o extravagant_a the_o father_n think_v it_o a_o lessen_v of_o their_o authority_n to_o grant_v they_o after_o the_o diet_n at_o ausburg_n break_v up_o prince_n philip_n return_v to_o spain_n his_o cousin_n maximilian_n bear_v he_o company_n as_o far_o as_o genoa_n where_o he_o find_v the_o princess_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n come_v thither_o by_o sea_n out_o of_o spain_n with_o they_o he_o return_v in_o december_n to_o inspruck_v where_o the_o emperor_n than_o be_v that_o city_n lie_v near_o to_z forward_z the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n king_n henry_n of_o france_n on_o the_o sudden_a commence_a war_n in_o flanders_n and_o milan_n he_o call_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n to_o his_o aid_n which_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o augusta_n flanders_n seat_v beyond_o the_o city_n catania_n thence_o they_o sail_v over_o to_o malta_n but_o not_o succeed_v there_o cross_v the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v tripoli_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n who_o have_v keep_v it_o ever_o since_o rhodes_n be_v lose_v two_o french_a knight_n have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o that_o treachery_n the_o spaniard_n pay_v dear_o for_o their_o loyalty_n about_o 400_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v give_v out_o the_o turk_n do_v this_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o
africa_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o undertake_v this_o war_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o ambassador_n be_v aboard_o the_o fleet._n anno_fw-la 1552._o four_o divine_n or_o minister_n of_o wittenberg_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v brencius_fw-la come_v to_o trent_n trent_n they_o present_v to_o the_o council_n a_o book_n call_v the_o wittenberg_n confession_n all_o this_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v the_o council_n till_o such_o time_n as_o duke_n maurice_n have_v raise_v man_n and_o make_v other_o warlike_a preparation_n on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o trent_n that_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o city_n ausburg_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o danger_n at_o inspruck_n which_o cause_v the_o council_n on_o a_o sudden_a to_o break_v up_o on_o the_o other_o side_n albertus_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n possess_v himself_o of_o treves_n and_o the_o french_a of_o all_o lorraine_n the_o emperor_n be_v much_o perplex_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n he_o resolve_v to_o release_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n which_o pacify_v duke_n maurice_n on_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n whither_o in_o the_o first_o consternation_n he_o retire_v force_n flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n however_o he_o pardon_v the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o against_o the_o french_a this_o do_v he_o lay_v siege_n to_o metz_n with_o a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n but_o many_o of_o his_o man_n perish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o wether_n he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o enterprise_n on_o the_o second_o of_o december_n this_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o bless_a f._n francis_n xaverius_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o china_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o navarre_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o first_o companion_n xaverius_n of_o s._n ignatius_n he_o preach_v among_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o india_n japan_n and_o other_o part_n and_o be_v doubtless_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n and_o admirable_a in_o his_o life_n his_o body_n be_v preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o church_n of_o his_o order_n at_o goa_n he_o be_v canonize_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v viceroy_n of_o naples_n at_o such_o time_n as_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n prince_n of_o salerno_n cause_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o rustan_n bassa_n to_o come_v against_o naples_n that_o city_n his_o treason_n be_v discover_v he_o flee_v to_o venice_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o fleet_n return_v to_o constantinople_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n only_o near_o the_o island_n ponça_n they_o meet_v andrew_n doria_n overthrow_v his_o fleet_n and_o take_v 7_o of_o his_o galley_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n have_v declare_v himself_o go_v away_o to_o the_o port_n to_o incite_v he_o the_o next_o year_n to_o send_v another_o fleet._n the_o emperor_n have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o sienna_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n imperialist_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o tumult_n and_o faction_n in_o that_o city_n and_o to_o prevent_v its_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o french_a d._n james_n for_o his_o great_a security_n raise_v a_o fort_n for_o the_o garrison_n the_o citizen_n suspect_v this_o tend_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n and_o then_o take_v arm_n expel_v the_o garrison_n raze_v the_o fort_n from_o the_o very_a foundation_n which_o necessitate_v they_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o ensue_a war_n and_o for_o the_o siege_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o place_n by_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o emperor_n command_n this_o year_n die_v at_o florence_n paulus_n jovius_n at_o ferrara_n lillus_n gregorius_n giraldus_n and_o at_o salamanca_n ferdinand_n pincianus_fw-la the_o greek_a commentator_n anno_fw-la 1553._o king_n edward_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o july_n his_o sister_n queen_n mary_n die_v succeed_v he_o tho_o oppose_v by_o many_o she_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n restore_v the_o catholic_n religion_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o sienna_n die_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n his_o force_n return_v to_o naples_n upon_o a_o report_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a prince_n of_o salerno_n this_o fleet_n appear_v before_o naples_n but_o there_o happen_v no_o mutiny_n in_o the_o city_n it_o sail_v on_o to_o corsica_n great_a part_n whereof_o the_o turk_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o genoeses_n this_o year_n john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n marry_v joanna_n the_o emperor_n daughter_n with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o the_o joy_n of_o this_o match_n be_v not_o last_v anno_fw-la 1554._o before_o a_o year_n be_v go_v about_o after_o his_o marriage_n the_o say_a prince_n john_n die_v at_o lisbon_n the_o second_o of_o january_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o bethlem_n near_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n his_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o of_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v portugal_n call_v sebastian_n he_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a and_o true_o royal_a spirit_n but_o live_v not_o long_o his_o mother_n go_v away_o to_o castille_n to_o govern_v those_o kingdom_n because_o her_o brother_n prince_n philip_n be_v go_v away_o to_o be_v marry_v the_o new_a queen_n of_o england_n desire_v to_o secure_v herself_o in_o the_o throne_n think_v fit_a to_o choose_v a_o resolute_a and_o powerful_a husband_n and_o find_v none_o fit_a for_o her_o purpose_n than_o philip_n spain_n prince_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n have_v on_o the_o last_o of_o october_n before_o resign_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n all_o point_n be_v adjust_v the_o prince_n go_v over_o into_o england_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o winchester_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n be_v st._n james_n day_n cardinal_n reginald_n poole_n be_v present_a be_v the_o pope_n legate_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n and_o great_a sanctity_n of_o life_n to_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n our_o force_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o sienna_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr marignano_n the_o emperor_n general_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n near_o that_o city_n peter_n strozzi_n a_o banish_a florentin_n send_v by_o the_o french_a king_n with_o force_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a and_o drive_v the_o imperialist_n out_o of_o milan_n anno_fw-la 1555._o pope_n julius_n die_v at_o rome_n the_o 23d_o of_o march_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n cardinal_n marcellus_n pope_n gerninus_n bear_v at_o montepulchiano_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o keep_v his_o former_a name_n he_o hold_v s._n peter_n chair_n only_o 22_o day_n wherefore_o on_o the_o 23th_o of_o may_n cardinal_n john_n peter_n garrasa_n bear_v at_o naples_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o a_o great_a spirit_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o room_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n ivth_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n 4_o year_n 2_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n at_o length_n the_o city_n sienna_n tire_v with_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v surrender_v to_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n cardinal_n of_o burgos_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n at_o the_o suit_n and_o intercession_n of_o cardinal_n alexander_n farnesius_n the_o emperor_n pardon_v his_o brother_n duke_z octavius_z but_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o citadel_n of_o plasencia_n where_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n be_v leave_v which_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o some_o year_n after_o withdraw_v d._n ferdinand_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n be_v at_o this_o time_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n he_o be_v order_v to_o march_v to_o milan_n to_o oppose_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr brissac_n who_o make_v war_n on_o that_o side_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o not_o with_o much_o vigour_n king_n philip_n the_o summer_n be_v well_o advance_v depart_v out_o of_o england_n and_o come_v to_o brussels_n where_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n resign_v up_o to_o he_o all_o his_o kingdom_n be_v desirous_a to_o emperor_n take_v his_o repose_n as_o he_o according_o do_v the_o year_n follow_v when_o have_v give_v up_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n he_o with_o his_o two_o sister_n the_o two_o queen_n ellenor_n and_o mary_n go_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o make_v choice_n for_o his_o retreat_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n justa_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o plasencia_n
embroil_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o at_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o association_n and_o offer_v to_o be_v head_n of_o it_o till_o perceive_v he_o have_v only_o the_o name_n and_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o his_o own_o ruin_n he_o put_v off_o that_o disguise_n the_o pope_n who_o at_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o leaguer_n have_v condemn_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n now_o repent_v be_v averse_a to_o their_o proceed_n and_o show_v himself_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1587._o marry_o stuart_n queen_n of_o scotland_n be_v behead_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o february_n in_o foderingay_n murder_v castle_n where_o she_o have_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n 16_o year_n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n give_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o she_o at_o london_n this_o unfortunate_a princess_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o scotland_n retire_v into_o england_n upon_o queen_n elizabeth_n word_n give_v for_o her_o safety_n and_o nevertheless_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o murder_v it_o be_v think_v the_o christian_a prince_n will_v not_o suffer_v her_o death_n to_o be_v unrevenged_a but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o it_o chief_o concern_v she_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o his_o brother_n king_n francis_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o tumult_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n king_n philip_n be_v provide_v for_o this_o enterprise_n at_o the_o time_n that_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o the_o last_o year_n have_v plunder_v cadiz_n the_o coast_n of_o america_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n into_o england_n have_v the_o boldness_n this_o spring_n to_o attempt_v the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o have_v certain_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o have_v not_o two_o galley_n that_o be_v in_o the_o port_n keep_v he_o in_o play_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o neighbour_a people_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o city_n and_o among_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o toledo_n to_o 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he_o die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o preparation_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n he_o set_v sail_n in_o june_n with_o fair_a wether_n and_o have_v turn_v cape_n finisterre_n off_o of_o coruna_n a_o violent_a storm_n so_o scatter_v and_o disable_v the_o fleet_n that_o they_o can_v not_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o till_o september_n at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n the_o english_a fleet_n always_o hover_v upon_o their_o skirt_n who_o cannon_n and_o the_o many_o sand_n banks_n much_o endanger_v our_o fleet._n some_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o many_o sore_o batter_v by_o their_o shot_n for_o which_o reason_n endeavour_v to_o return_v home_o round_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n many_o ship_n perish_v in_o that_o stormy_a season_n and_o long_a voyage_n beside_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o want_v of_o provision_n consume_v most_o of_o the_o man_n so_o that_o very_o few_o ship_n and_o a_o small_a number_n of_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n return_v to_o several_a port_n of_o spain_n thus_o humane_a design_n be_v disappoint_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n doubtless_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o expedition_n and_o god_n by_o this_o disaster_n punish_v the_o many_o sin_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o punish_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n as_o head_n of_o the_o league_n and_o by_o death_n that_o mean_n to_o curb_v the_o rebellious_a parisian_n who_o support_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n 4000_o foreigner_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n also_o come_v rely_v on_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o multitude_n who_o immediate_o take_v arm_n drive_v out_o the_o stranger_n and_o force_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o retire_v soon_o after_o the_o king_n publish_v a_o edict_n approve_v of_o all_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v do_v and_o after_o that_o another_o for_o assemble_v the_o state_n or_o parliament_n and_o lay_v hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n put_v to_o death_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n his_o brother_n imprison_v several_a other_o who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o league_n anno_fw-la 1589._o the_o queen-mother_n of_o france_n die_v 12_o day_n after_o this_o execution_n and_o many_o city_n rebel_v but_o paris_n fignalize_v itself_o above_o all_o other_o some_o month_n after_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o paris_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v before_o it_o james_n clement_n a_o burgundian_n and_o dominican_n friar_n clement_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reveal_v some_o secret_n to_o the_o king_n stab_v he_o with_o a_o poison_a knife_n of_o which_o he_o die_v the_o villain_n be_v immediate_o tear_v in_o piece_n a_o small_a revenge_n for_o so_o detestable_a a_o parricide_n henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o camp_n as_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o present_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o france_n and_o go_v through_o many_o trouble_v before_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n portugal_n be_v this_o year_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v embroil_v for_o the_o english_a fleet_n come_v before_o portugal_n lisbon_n upon_o pretence_n of_o restore_v antony_n the_o bastard_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o come_v with_o the_o fleet_n himself_o and_o land_v with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n encamp_v before_o the_o city_n but_o find_v there_o be_v no_o commotion_n within_o the_o prince_z cardinal_z and_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n have_v secure_v all_o thing_n he_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n to_o turn_v back_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o whole_a fleet_n have_v do_v nothing_o worth_a remember_v return_v for_o england_n their_o departure_n deliver_v spain_n from_o great_a apprehension_n at_o lisbon_n a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v discover_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o pretend_a prince_n antony_n some_o few_o of_o they_o be_v execute_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n the_o nobility_n continue_v very_o loyal_a as_o those_o who_o have_v most_o to_o lose_v if_o any_o change_n of_o government_n happen_v a_o nun_n at_o lisbon_n with_o her_o counterfeit_n sanctity_n have_v deceive_v not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n but_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o be_v now_o discover_v to_o the_o inquisition_n be_v punish_v as_o she_o deserve_v soon_o after_o die_v f._n luis_n de_fw-fr granada_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n a_o man_n well_o know_v for_o his_o work_n and_o singular_a piety_n john_n davila_n a_o famous_a preacher_n be_v his_o contemporary_a at_o barcelona_n the_o plague_n rage_v violent_o many_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o distemper_n but_o nothing_o be_v prove_v this_o year_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n be_v
elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n die_v at_o london_n the_o 23d_o of_o march_n when_o she_o have_v live_v 70_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 16_o day_n and_o reign_v 44._o her_o successor_n be_v king_n james_n the_o 1_o st_z of_o england_n and_o 6_o of_o scotland_n be_v the_o great_a grandson_n of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v catholic_n and_o she_o a_o saint_n but_o his_o tutor_n george_n buchanan_n be_v a_o perverse_a heretic_n though_o a_o learned_a man._n this_o be_v the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o that_o island_n and_o consequent_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n anno_fw-la 1603._o d._n john_n de_fw-fr tarsis_n earl_n of_o villamediana_n and_o postmaster_n general_n be_v send_v ambassador_n england_n into_o england_n to_o compliment_v that_o king_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o dexterity_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o peace_n which_o be_v afterward_o conclude_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o madrid_n die_v mary_n the_o empress_n who_o be_v daughter_n daughter-in-law_n wife_n and_o mother_n to_o five_o emperor_n a_o thing_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o and_o be_v herself_o a_o person_n excellent_o qualify_v she_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o barefooted_a nun_n anno_fw-la 1604._o john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n constable_n of_o castille_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n ambassador_n into_o conclude_v england_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n through_o france_n and_o be_v noble_o entertain_v by_o that_o king_n at_o paris_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o flanders_n and_o so_o to_o london_n there_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n he_o conclude_v the_o peace_n before_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o villamediana_n his_o catholic_n majesty_n ambassador_n anno_fw-la 1605._o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o march_n die_v at_o rome_n pope_n clement_n the_o 8_o a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n succeed_v and_o zeal_n cardinal_n alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n succeed_v he_o on_o the_o 2d_o of_o april_n by_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n the_o 11_o he_o be_v very_o old_a and_o sickly_a and_o live_v but_o till_o the_o 27_o of_o that_o month_n and_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o may_n cardinal_n camillus_n borgelia_n bear_v at_o rome_n but_o original_o of_o sienna_n be_v enthrone_v in_o his_o place_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n the_o 5_o and_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o venetian_n which_o be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o threaten_v a_o war._n the_o difference_n be_v about_o certain_a law_n by_o they_o establish_v one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o enable_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o punish_v the_o clergy_n another_o that_o no_o estate_n real_a may_v be_v settle_v upon_o monastery_n which_o law_n be_v call_v de_fw-fr manu_fw-la mortuis_fw-la this_o dispute_n be_v argue_v and_o bandy_v on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o pope_n all_o thing_n be_v pacify_v beside_o because_o a_o difference_n have_v many_o year_n depend_v betwixt_o the_o dominican_n and_o jesuit_n about_o matter_n of_o grace_n and_o freewill_n he_o decree_v that_o both_o party_n may_v without_o reflect_v upon_o one_o another_o still_o follow_v their_o opinion_n till_o such_o time_n as_o another_o decree_n pass_v to_o justify_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o prince_n philip_n be_v bear_v the_o 8_o of_o april_n at_o valladolid_n d_o galceran_n de_fw-fr alluanel_n a_o catalonian_n philip._n gentleman_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o modesty_n be_v appoint_v his_o preceptor_n and_o d._n balthasar_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n anno_fw-la 1606._o at_o valladolid_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o august_n be_v bear_v the_o the_o princess_n mary_n at_o toledo_n die_v the_o lady_n stephania_n manrique_n great_a granddaughter_n to_o d._n roderick_n manrique_n master_n of_o santiago_n bear_v her_o revenue_n and_o that_o of_o her_o brother_n peter_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v be_v give_v to_o the_o college_n and_o monastery_n of_o the_o jesuit_n in_o that_o city_n where_o they_o both_o lie_v with_o inscription_n upon_o their_o tomb_n anno_fw-la 1607._o at_o madrid_n prince_n charles_n be_v bear_v in_o september_n the_o parliament_n give_v the_o king_n 23_o million_o payable_a in_o 8_o year_n this_o tax_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o 8_o part_n of_o all_o the_o wine_n and_o oil_n of_o tax_n the_o growth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v impose_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o 3d_o but_o be_v not_o lay_v so_o high_a as_o this_o time_n anno_fw-la 1608._o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n hierom_n in_o madrid_n upon_o sunday_n the_o 13_o of_o january_n prince_n philip_n be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o cardinal_n of_o toledo_n say_v mass_n and_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n spain_n his_o grandmother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o princess_n mary_n of_o bavaria_n die_v at_o gratz_n the_o capital_a of_o stiria_n in_o germany_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n her_o daughter_n she_o leave_v noble_o match_v charles_n the_o archduke_n be_v her_o husband_n her_o son_n be_v ferdinand_n the_o archduke_n brother_n to_o margaret_n queen_n of_o spain_n and_o cousin-german_a to_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la about_o this_o time_n the_o territory_n and_o government_n of_o cazorla_n be_v after_o great_a and_o tedious_a dispute_n restore_v to_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n through_o the_o mean_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n anno_fw-la 1609._o in_o the_o netherlands_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o dutch_a rebel_n beatify_v but_o not_o well_o observe_v though_o the_o king_n ratify_v it_o at_o segovia_n in_o july_n prince_n ferdinand_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o escurial_n the_o 17_o of_o may._n the_o 27_o of_o june_n the_o pope_n beatify_v the_o holy_a father_n ignatius_n de_fw-fr loyola_n founder_n of_o the_o jesuit_n pope_n gregory_n the_o xv._n canonize_v he_o march_v the_o 12_o 1622._o anno_fw-la 1610._o at_o paris_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n francis_n ravilliac_n a_o bloody_a villain_n who_o have_v be_v a_o schoolmaster_n murder_v barbarous_o murder_v henry_n iv._o king_n of_o france_n stab_v he_o with_o a_o poniard_n his_o son_n luis_n xiii_o succeed_v he_o the_o princess_n margaret_n be_v bear_v the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n at_o lerma_n in_o november_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o a_o certain_a moor_n with_o who_o private_a correspondence_n be_v hold_v our_o force_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o alarache_fw-la a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o ocean_n about_o it_o be_v a_o bay_n and_o river_n call_v mamora_n which_o take_v be_v a_o den_n of_o pirate_n for_o this_o reason_n four_o year_n after_o d._n luis_n faxardo_n admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o place_n and_o build_v a_o good_a castle_n in_o which_o he_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n the_o moor_n at_o first_o flock_v thither_o to_o hinder_v this_o work_n but_o prevail_v not_o this_o year_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o banish_n of_o all_o the_o morisco_n that_o be_v those_o descend_v banish_v of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n this_o wicked_a race_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o barbary_n moores_n so_o great_a a_o work_n can_v not_o be_v finish_v this_o year_n but_o be_v afterward_o continue_v however_o many_o be_v say_v to_o have_v remain_v behind_o not_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v such_o though_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o depart_v be_v incredible_a anno_fw-la 1611._o this_o year_n be_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o death_n of_o margaret_n of_o austria_n queen_n of_o spain_n who_o for_o her_o extraordinary_a good_a quality_n be_v entire_o belove_v of_o all_o her_o subject_n she_o be_v deliver_v die_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o september_n at_o the_o escurial_n of_o a_o son_n call_v alonso_n who_o live_v not_o out_o a_o year_n and_o she_o die_v on_o the_o 3d._n of_o october_n her_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o escurial_n she_o build_v at_o madrid_n a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n call_v of_o the_o incarnation_n anno_fw-la 1612._o treaty_n be_v afoot_n at_o paris_n and_o madrid_n for_o two_o match_n the_o one_o between_o our_o prince_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o french_a king_n the_o other_o betwixt_o the_o same_o king_n and_o prince_n the_o princess_n anne_n the_o consummation_n be_v put_v off_o because_o the_o party_n be_v so_o young_a rodulphus_fw-la the_o emperor_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o want_n of_o health_n live_v a_o long_a time_n retire_v at_o prague_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o bohemia_n there_o the_o last_o year_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n he_o resign_v up_o his_o dominion_n of_o hungary_n
their_o king_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o german_a heretic_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o the_o dutch._n the_o catholic_n elector_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o poland_n the_o pope_n and_o prince_n of_o italy_n favour_v the_o emperor_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o november_n near_o prague_n the_o rebel_n be_v overthrow_v and_o 8000_o of_o they_o slay_v the_o next_o day_n the_o city_n prague_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1621._o pope_n paul_n the_o v._o die_v the_o 28_o of_o january_n cardinal_n luis_n of_o bolonia_n succeed_v he_o die_v and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o xv._n on_o the_o 15_o of_o march_n follow_v die_v philip_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o madrid_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 43_o and_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n and_o a_o half_a his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n of_o the_o escurial_n his_o son_n philip_n the_o iv._o succeed_v he_o be_v then_o 16_o year_n of_o age._n the_o end_n 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aragâ—â—_n martin_n k._n of_o arragon_n â—_o elleâ—â—â—_n of_o navarre_n return_v to_o her_o husband_n earl_n of_o gijon_n declare_v traitor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n fly_v to_o portugal_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n invade_v arragon_n 1396._o turk_n pass_v over_o into_o europe_n joseph_n k._n of_o granada_n his_o strange_a death_n mahâ—met_n usurp_v badajoz_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n 1397._o franciscan_a friar_n preach_v to_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n 1398._o truce_n with_o portugal_n renew_v paul_n de_fw-fr cartagenâ—_n famous_a for_o learning_n plague_n in_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o great_a flood_n french_z expel_v arragon_n 1399._o work_n of_o peter_n tenâ—rio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 1400._o plague_n in_o spain_n violante_n daughter_n to_o the_o k._n of_o arragon_n marry_v to_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjoâ—_n 1401._o marry_o q._n of_o sicily_n die_v 1402._o tamerlan_n the_o tatrar_n his_o exploit_n embassy_n betwixt_o tamerlan_n and_o the_o k._n of_o castille_n 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repulse_v duke_n of_o ossuna_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o portugal_n badajoz_n besiege_v by_o the_o portuguese_n badajoz_n relieve_v posture_n of_o affair_n in_o flanders_n cessation_n of_o arm_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n conference_n for_o peace_n peace_n conclude_v a_o bell_n ring_v of_o itself_o k._n philip_n go_v with_o the_o princess_n his_o daughter_n to_o the_o frontier_n ceremony_n of_o contract_n the_o princess_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o princess_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n command_v against_o portugal_n he_o take_v aronche_n and_o other_o place_n erterprise_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n duke_n of_o ossima_fw-la his_o action_n in_o portugal_n prince_z philip_z dies_z a_o terrible_a storm_n riches_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet._n marquess_z de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr destroy_v many_o moor_n about_o oran_n war_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o tarks_n turk_n enter_v transilvania_n a_o prodigy_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n enter_v portugal_n he_o take_v borba_n and_o juramenha_n d._n john_n take_v evora_n and_o iâ—_n afterward_o rout_v duke_n of_o ossuna_n again_o in_o portugal_n the_o k.'s_n daughter_n margaret_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o turk_n slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a garrison_n at_o tangier_n marquis_n de_fw-fr caracena_n general_n against_o portugal_n k._n phil_n iu._n dies_fw-la k._n charles_n two_o of_o spain_n proclaim_v overture_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n queen_n regent_z of_o portugal_n die_v alarache_fw-la in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o murder_n commit_v by_o a_o woman_n turkish_a fleet_n beat_v the_o french_a begin_v the_o war_n in_o flanders_n french_a kingtake_n town_n in_o flanders_n pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o die_v clement_n the_o 9th_o choose_v rogusa_n destroy_v by_o a_o earthquake_n peace_n conclude_v with_o portugal_n alonso_n k._n of_o portugal_n imprison_v by_o his_o brother_n k._n alonso_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o the_o island_n tercera_n d_o john_n of_o austria_n ld._n lieutenant_n and_o capt._n general_n of_o arragon_n f._n nitard_n send_v from_o court_n collation_n rf_n great_a officer_n
that_o they_o so_o knight_v be_v at_o age_n and_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o spur_v they_o on_o to_o imitate_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o forefather_n in_o this_o manner_n proceed_v the_o affair_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n whilst_o in_o arragon_n all_o thing_n succeed_v with_o the_o christian_n all_o that_o part_n former_o call_v celtiberia_n be_v bring_v under_o moor_n our_o dominion_n molina_n which_o before_o pay_v tribute_n surrender_v to_o the_o city_n pamplona_n be_v add_v the_o suburb_n of_o s._n saturninus_n which_o the_o french_a people_v and_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o free_a citizen_n grant_v they_o and_o the_o immunity_n of_o jaca_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v constitute_v a_o particular_a government_n among_o themselves_o the_o moor_n possess_v the_o sea_n coast_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o from_o thence_o do_v much_o harm_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o fleet_n to_o curb_v they_o 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exigency_n above_o all_o the_o king_n signalise_v himself_o be_v well_o know_v slay_v by_o his_o garment_n and_o bright_a armour_n so_o that_o all_o the_o moor_n bend_v their_o fury_n against_o he_o he_o be_v at_o length_n kill_v have_v lose_v their_o king_n some_o of_o his_o man_n die_v brave_o other_o escape_v by_o flight_n this_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o king_n be_v unhappy_a end_n though_o several_a other_o false_a rumour_n have_v be_v spread_v among_o the_o ignorant_a people_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o after_o this_o defeat_n he_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o die_v there_o other_o write_v that_o his_o body_n be_v buy_v of_o the_o moor_n and_o bury_v at_o montaragon_n my._n opinion_n be_v that_o his_o body_n be_v not_o find_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o invent_v many_o fable_n about_o he_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o misfortune_n happen_v near_o the_o town_n of_o sarinena_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1134._o this_o prince_n be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a valour_n and_o conduct_n a_o ancient_a author_n affirm_v he_o fight_v 29._o battle_n 1134._o and_o be_v in_o most_o of_o they_o victorious_a he_o reign_v 30_o year_n his_o will_n be_v make_v three_o year_n before_o his_o death_n when_o he_o besiege_a bayonne_n which_o our_o history_n say_v he_o take_v and_o that_o at_o that_o siege_n peter_n earl_n of_o lara_n fight_v with_o alonso_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n and_o be_v by_o he_o slay_v this_o will_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o cause_v great_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n by_o it_o he_o knight_n leave_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o several_a church_n in_o spain_n and_o because_o he_o have_v no_o child_n he_o make_v the_o knight_n templar_n the_o hospitaler_n and_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o jerusalem_n heir_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n it_o conclude_v with_o many_o heavy_a curse_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o infringe_v any_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o arragonian_n and_o navarrois_n assemble_v at_o borgie_n a_o place_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n in_o order_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n peter_n atare_v a_o noble_a man_n as_o some_o imagine_v rather_o than_o prove_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a hold_v that_o town_n by_o gift_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o have_v doubtless_o be_v declare_v king_n have_v not_o his_o extraordinary_a pride_n prevent_v it_o thus_o the_o assembly_n break_v up_o without_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n the_o navarrois_n hate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o arragonian_n and_o think_v it_o be_v lawful_a at_o all_o time_n when_o occasion_n offer_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n that_o have_v be_v violent_o force_v upon_o they_o hereupon_o they_o have_v a_o meeting_n apart_o and_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o sancho_n rosa_n monk_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n proclaim_v d._n garcia_n king_n he_o be_v descend_v of_o their_o ancient_a royal_a family_n for_o he_o be_v son_n to_o d._n ramiro_n and_o grandson_n to_o d._n sancho_n who_o as_o be_v say_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o brother_n raimund_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o arragonian_n assemble_v at_o monçon_n proclaim_v d._n ramiro_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n abbot_n of_o sahagun_n and_o elect_a bishop_n of_o burgos_n first_o then_o of_o pamplona_n and_o last_o of_o roda_n and_o barbastro_n there_o be_v yet_o extant_a a_o original_a instrument_n date_v at_o barbastro_n in_o october_n in_o which_o he_o style_v himself_o king_n and_o priest_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o though_o he_o have_v be_v above_o 40._o year_n a_o monk_n they_o oblige_v he_o to_o marry_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n obtain_v a_o dispensation_n of_o pope_n innocent_a ii_o so_o that_o he_o be_v at_o once_o a_o monk_n a_o priest_n a_o bishop_n a_o marry_v man_n and_o a_o king_n he_o marry_v agnes_n sister_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n and_o guienne_n who_o die_v two_o year_n after_o at_o 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arragon_n resign_v and_o his_o son-in-law_n raimund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n assume_v the_o crown_n these_o election_n bring_v great_a trouble_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o navarre_n the_o more_o for_o that_o d._n garcia_n be_v weak_a and_o d._n ramiro_n old_a the_o king_n of_o castille_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o better_a right_o than_o either_o of_o they_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o d._n sancho_n the_o great_a of_o navarre_n and_o he_o have_v the_o great_a power_n on_o which_o king_n ground_n their_o chief_a right_n as_o for_o the_o military_a order_n appoint_v by_o the_o late_a king_n to_o inherit_v no_o body_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v careless_a in_o seek_v his_o advantage_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n and_o recover_v all_o that_o his_o father-in-law_n king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n have_v take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n at_o first_o and_o afterward_o upon_o capitulation_n then_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o victoria_n in_o biscay_n but_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o though_o he_o have_v all_o the_o town_n about_o thus_o the_o river_n ebro_n come_v to_o part_v the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n many_o great_a man_n they_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n follow_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o soon_o regain_v rioja_n and_o biscay_n but_o he_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o arragon_n so_o effectual_o that_o by_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n ebro_n king_n ramiro_n be_v whole_o unprovided_a and_o not_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n retire_v to_o sobrarve_v hope_v the_o natural_a strength_n of_o that_o country_n may_v protect_v he_o till_o fortune_n change_v or_o some_o composition_n can_v be_v make_v oldegarius_n archbishop_n of_o taragona_n go_v betwixt_o both_o party_n labour_v to_o bring_v 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and_o the_o bishop_n of_o leon_n on_o his_o left_a our_o historian_n say_v pope_n innocent_a ii_o consent_v to_o this_o act_n but_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a he_o will_v do_v that_o affront_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o the_o new_a emperor_n be_v again_o crown_v at_o toledo_n these_o two_o coronation_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dispute_n there_o be_v about_o the_o place_n where_o that_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v a_o author_n then_o live_v say_v he_o be_v crown_v three_o time_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n first_o at_o toledo_n then_o at_o leon_n and_o last_o at_o compestella_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n the_o other_o king_n of_o spain_n before_o this_o assume_v the_o title_n only_o this_o preserve_v it_o and_o be_v call_v alonso_n the_o emperor_n beside_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o from_o his_o time_n the_o city_n toledo_n begin_v to_o use_v the_o arm_n it_o still_o retain_v which_o be_v a_o emperor_n in_o his_o robe_n on_o a_o throne_n the_o globe_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o a_o naked_a sword_n in_o his_o right_n the_o arm_n toledo_n of_o that_o city_n before_o be_v first_o two_o star_n and_o after_o that_o a_o lion_n rampant_a hence_o also_o it_o take_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o new_a emperor_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o title_n he_o name_v his_o two_o son_n king_n sancho_n the_o elder_a of_o castille_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o young_a of_o leon._n the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n labour_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n abovementioned_a no_o good_a can_v be_v wrought_v upon_o arragon_n therefore_o the_o two_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n have_v another_o conference_n at_o paradilla_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o d._n garcia_n shall_v possess_v navarre_n and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o arragon_n that_o have_v be_v conquer_a but_o shall_v do_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o same_o and_o also_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v join_v their_o force_n against_o he_o of_o arragon_n thus_o the_o argonians_n and_o navarrois_n be_v entangle_v in_o war_n till_o some_o bishop_n interpose_v they_o appoint_v three_o arbitrator_n on_o each_o side_n by_o who_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n sancho_n the_o great_a but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v hold_v his_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o castille_n so_o little_o do_v they_o regard_v promise_n to_o ratify_v this_o contract_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o pamplona_n but_o he_o of_o arragon_n be_v inform_v the_o navarrois_n design_v to_o kill_v he_o flee_v and_o thus_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v wide_a than_o at_o first_o d._n ramiro_n for_o his_o great_a age_n and_o weakness_n be_v grow_v contemptible_a to_o the_o commonalty_n 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make_v peace_n and_o unite_v their_o force_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o asia_n death_n cut_v he_o off_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o intend_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o celestine_n at_o paris_n there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o arch_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o great_a chapel_n with_o a_o curious_a marble_n tomb_n and_o a_o inscription_n signify_v leo_n king_n of_o armenia_n lie_v there_o the_o christian_a prince_n be_v weary_a of_o hear_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n the_o king_n schlsm_n of_o castille_n resolve_v to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n to_o decide_v this_o debate_n in_o castille_n the_o legate_n of_o both_o pope_n labour_v hard_a to_o be_v receive_v believe_v all_o spain_n will_v follow_v whatever_o be_v decree_v there_o opinion_n differ_v some_o be_v for_o the_o one_o some_o for_o the_o other_o but_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v for_o stand_a neuter_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n till_o a_o 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he_o in_o this_o expedition_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n for_o recover_v of_o athens_n and_o neopatria_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a title_n the_o king_n of_o naple_n have_v to_o those_o dominion_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o country_n be_v descend_v from_o catalonia_n cease_v not_o to_o invite_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o dutchy_n as_o at_o last_o he_o do_v a_o new_a storm_n break_v out_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n which_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o great_a castille_n straits_n and_o put_v king_n john_n in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n the_o english_a and_o portugueses_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o join_v their_o force_n against_o castille_n the_o english_a pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n because_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o please_v to_o see_v his_o title_n lay_v aside_o beside_o he_o look_v upon_o john_n as_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n for_o adhere_v to_o clement_n whereas_o portugal_n be_v for_o pope_n vrban_n alonso_z earl_n of_o gijon_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o mutiny_v king_n john_n hasten_v to_o oviodo_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o asturias_n to_o reduce_v he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n order_v levy_n to_o be_v make_v and_o a_o fleet_n equip_v against_o portugal_n the_o earl_n easy_o submit_v but_o whether_o sincere_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o the_o rendezyouz_n of_o the_o army_n be_v appoint_v at_o simancas_n assoon_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n the_o king_n repair_v thither_o march_v direct_o into_o portugal_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o almeyda_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o badajoz_n the_o place_n be_v strong_a and_o brave_o defend_v the_o siege_n go_v on_o slow_o at_o sea_n 16_o galley_n of_o castille_n meet_v with_o 23_o of_o portugal_n they_o fight_v and_o the_o castilian_n obtain_v a_o memorable_a victory_n take_v 20_o of_o the_o enemy_n galley_n and_o in_o they_o their_o admiral_n d._n alonso_z telez_fw-mi earl_n of_o barcelos_n this_o victory_n have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a if_o well_o prosecute_v but_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n fernan_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr tovar_n satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v return_v to_o castille_n which_o give_v the_o portuguese_n time_n to_o recover_v themselves_o and_o the_o english_a fleet_n to_o come_v to_o lisbon_n which_o be_v the_o great_a damage_n nevertheless_o king_n john_n encourage_v by_o that_o success_n send_v a_o formal_a challenge_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o herald_n offer_v as_o soon_o as_o almeyda_n be_v take_v to_o advance_v two_o day_n march_v to_o meet_v he_o the_o english_a be_v hot_a and_o resolute_a be_v for_o fight_v but_o they_o want_v horse_n have_v bring_v none_o in_o the_o fleet_n and_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o raise_v they_o in_o portugal_n therefore_o the_o herald_n contrary_a to_o justice_n be_v secure_v winter_n draw_v on_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n withdraw_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n but_o resolve_v to_o return_v with_o a_o great_a power_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1382._o the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n again_o rebel_v and_o flee_v to_o bragança_n but_o his_o friend_n forsake_v he_o and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n suppress_v interpose_v he_o again_o submit_v and_o be_v the_o second_o time_n pardon_v by_o the_o king_n the_o marquis_n for_o his_o good_a service_n be_v create_v constable_n a_o honour_n new_a in_o castille_n though_o long_o use_v in_o other_o country_n fernan_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n and_o peter_n ruiz_n sarmiento_n be_v make_v mareschal_n equal_a to_o our_o major-general_n winter_n be_v spend_v the_o randezvous_n be_v again_o appoint_v at_o simancas_n that_o country_n be_v plentiful_a to_o supply_v the_o army_n as_o soon_o as_o all_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n the_o king_n set_v out_o for_o badajoz_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n design_v to_o invade_v castille_n that_o way_n and_o be_v already_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o elvas_n which_o be_v but_o three_o league_n from_o badajoz_n the_o portague_n force_n be_v 3000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n the_o english_a 3000_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o archer_n in_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n be_v 5000_o horse_n and_o a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n all_o old_a soldier_n and_o eager_a to_o fight_v yet_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n rather_o than_o put_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n think_v good_a to_o make_v overture_n of_o peace_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v send_v to_o make_v the_o proposal_n the_o english_a be_v inclinable_a to_o harken_v to_o peace_n be_v sorry_a they_o have_v undertake_v a_o trouble_n some_o war_n so_o far_o from_o home_n notwithstanding_o