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and_o the_o owner_n freight_n as_o now_o they_o do_v from_o your_o majesty_n and_o so_o the_o king_n not_o the_o subject_n bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n then_o and_o if_o so_o in_o that_o time_n and_o age_n before_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n than_o your_o majesty_n ought_v much_o more_o now_o to_o do_v it_o since_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v take_v for_o that_o purpose_n nine_o this_o writ_n be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a cause_n upon_o a_o extraordinary_a exigent_n and_o occasion_n the_o king_n be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n most_o unjust_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o instigation_n of_o these_o treacherous_a prelate_n and_o both_o of_o they_o give_v to_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n a_o strong_a army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v ready_a to_o invade_v this_o land_n yea_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n this_o extraordinary_a sudden_a exigent_n put_v the_o kingdom_n to_o these_o two_o extremity_n of_o 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compel_v train_v soldier_n and_o other_o out_o of_o their_o own_o county_n to_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o other_o part_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o they_o can_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n 1._o e._n 3._o 4._o 5._o parliament_n m._n ca._n 3._o three_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o time_n of_o foreign_a war_n may_v by_o their_o prerogative_n royal_a seize_v the_o land_n of_o all_o prior_n alien_n when_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o england_n but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n 27._o asss._n 48._o 38._o asss._n 20._o pag._n 27._o asss._n lib._n 3._o 2._o cap._n 8._o ed._n 3._o 38._o 27._o e._n 3._o 16._o 40._o e._n 3._o 10._o 14._o h._n 4._o 36._o 22._o e._n 3._o 43._o 21._o h._n 4._o 11._o 12._o four_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o have_v defensive_a war_n with_o scotland_n they_o may_v lawful_o demand_v receive_v and_o take_v escuage_z of_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o do_v other_o lord_n of_o their_o tenant_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v do_v otherwise_o lit._n sect._n 199._o 95._o 98._o 100_o 101._o 102._o five_o the_o danegelt_n there_o grant_v at_o first_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n be_v due_a only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o peace_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n six_o subsidy_n and_o aid_n in_o former_a time_n be_v not_o demand_v by_o king_n nor_o grant_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o subject_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o to_o defray_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o prince_n contract_v by_o the_o war_n 14_o e._n 3._o ca_o 21._o 15._o e._n 3._o ca._n 12._o 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 1._o 25._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 7._o 11._o h._n 4._o ca._n 10._o
32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o 37._o h._n 8._o 1._o 14._o and_o other_o fore-recited_a act_n seven_o the_o good_n of_o their_o enemy_n may_v be_v lawful_o seize_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o time_n of_o open_a war_n not_o in_o day_n of_o peace_n 2._o r._n 3._o 2._o 7._o e._n 4._o 13._o 44._o bro._n forfeit_n 5._o 22._o ed_n 4._o 45._o 22._o ed._n 3._o 16_o 17._o 36._o h._n 8._o bro._n property_n 38._o ployd_v 384._o eight_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o common_a law_n not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o their_o subject_n too_o may_v justify_v their_o entry_n into_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o the_o make_n of_o bulwark_n and_o entrenchment_n therein_o of_o defence_n or_o offence_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o they_o can_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n 8._o ed._n 4._o 73._o bro._n custom_n 45._o and_o trespass_v 406._o nine_o in_o time_n of_o war_n man_n may_v justify_v the_o pull_n down_o of_o house_n and_o suburb_n adjoin_v to_o a_o fort_n or_o city_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n and_o safety_n but_o they_o can_v do_v it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n 14._o h._n 8._o 16._o bro._n trespass_n 406._o ten_o your_o majesty_n royal_a progenitor_n may_v appoint_v merchant_n and_o other_o in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o your_o army_n and_o fort_n without_o commission_n not_o only_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n 14._o e._n 3._o 2._o 19_o and_o so_o may_v lord_n and_o knight_n give_v livery_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o not_o in_o peace_n 17._o h._n 4._o ca._n 14._o 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 4._o 1._o h._n 4._o ca._n 7._o by_o these_o ten_o case_n then_o to_o omit_v other_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a and_o infinite_a difference_n in_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a act_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o of_o peace_n that_o the_o same_o act_n may_v be_v lawful_a in_o time_n of_o hostility_n yet_o utter_o unlawful_a in_o the_o day_n of_o peace_n this_o precedent_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o the_o 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justice_n where_o this_o point_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n by_o we_o if_o occasion_n require_v true_o inform_v your_o majesty_n that_o they_o concur_v in_o judgement_n with_o we_o in_o these_o that_o these_o writ_n and_o tax_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n the_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o we_o your_o subject_n which_o we_o know_v and_o be_v assure_v your_o most_o gracious_a majesty_n will_v inviolable_o preserve_v consider_v your_o promise_a oath_n and_o regal_a protestation_n notwithstanding_o the_o misinformation_n and_o false_a suggestion_n of_o any_o of_o your_o great_a officer_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v your_o late_a royal_a father_n speech_n of_o bless_a memory_n to_o all_o the_o noble_n commons_o and_o people_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n anno_fw-la 1609._o twice_o print_v for_o a_o eternal_a monument_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o real_a justice_n by_o his_o 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impose_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n and_o will_v but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n five_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o save_v and_o ransom_n their_o life_n and_o liberty_n from_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n not_o to_o a_o gracious_a prince_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o a_o enemy_n six_o it_o be_v then_o think_v and_o call_v by_o all_o our_o historian_n a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n which_o as_o speed_n say_v in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 44._o sect._n 147._o and_o other_o empty_v all_o our_o land_n of_o all_o our_o coin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n no_o warrant_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o tax_n but_o a_o strong_a argument_n against_o it_o to_o prove_v it_o both_o a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o a_o unjust_a vexation_n the_o second_o tax_n call_v danegelt_n intend_v in_o the_o objection_n be_v thus_o define_v in_o edward_n the_o 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reprimendam_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la dare_fw-la geldum_fw-la reddi_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o at_o first_o enact_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_a one_o shilling_n out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o find_v man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o sea_n coast_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o pirate_n that_o then_o this_o be_v certain_o grant_v and_o enact_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n much_o less_o to_o such_o a_o writ_n as_o now_o issue_v can_v make_v no_o such_o act_n or_o annual_a law_n second_o by_o this_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n h._n 1._o cap._n 11._o ad_fw-la injurias_fw-la igitur_fw-la arcendas_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v say_v only_o to_o enact_v law_n and_o the_o law_n then_o enact_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n law_n and_o act_n because_o his_o assent_n be_v unto_o they_o bind_v statutum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la hidis_fw-la iure_fw-la quodam_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la duos_fw-la solidos_fw-la argenti_fw-la solverent_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la nostros_fw-la cum_fw-la factum_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la legitur_fw-la antiquâ_fw-la lege_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o then_o this_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o certain_a perpetual_a law_n and_o pay_v by_o a_o annual_a law_n as_o by_o this_o exchequer_n record_n appear_v then_o certain_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n three_o by_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 12._o cite_v in_o hoveden_n likewise_o annalium_fw-la posteriorum_fw-la pag._n 603._o which_o say_v that_o every_o church_n wheresoever_o situate_v be_v exempt_v from_o this_o tax_n until_o the_o day_n of_o william_n rufus_n because_o they_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n than_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o arm_n donec_fw-la tandem_fw-la à _fw-la baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la auxilium_fw-la requirebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la normandiam_fw-la requirendam_fw-la et_fw-la retinendam_fw-la de_fw-la roberto_fw-la sue_v fratre_fw-la cognomine_fw-la curt._n concessum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la lege_fw-la sanctum_fw-la atque_fw-la firmatum_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la de_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hide_v quatuor_fw-la solidos_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la excepta_fw-la dum_fw-la vero_fw-la collectio_fw-la census_fw-la fieret_fw-la proclamabat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la reposcens_fw-la libertatem_fw-la sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la profecit_fw-la by_o which_o exemption_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n land_n from_o this_o tax_n and_o this_o request_n of_o william_n rufus_n to_o his_o baron_n to_o grant_v he_o their_o aid_n to_o gain_v and_o retain_v normandy_n which_o they_o do_v grant_v unto_o he_o only_o for_o their_o present_a necessity_n but_o do_v not_o annual_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o four_o shilling_n on_o a_o hide_n land_n by_o law_n as_o danegelt_n first_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o other_o it_o seem_v most_o apparent_a that_o danegelt_n and_o this_o tax_n succeed_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o and_o then_o take_v by_o grant_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o parliament_n and_o that_o then_o no_o such_o tax_n can_v be_v impose_v by_o king_n even_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o necessity_n to_o regain_v and_o preserve_v their_o proper_a inheritance_n but_o by_o parliament_n four_o by_o sir_n henry_n spilman_n in_o his_o authorize_v glossary_a 1626._o title_n danegelt_n pa._n 2009._o 201_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la 1636._o dedicate_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o publish_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n 6._o 2._o cap._n 11._o 15._o who_o both_o include_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o danegelt_n be_v most_o impose_v by_o royal_a authority_n but_o give_v by_o the_o people_n full_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o tax_n which_o succeed_v be_v not_o annual_o grant_v nor_o pay_v but_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n sc._n consult_v etiam_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la and_o parliament_n secundum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n if_o then_o this_o tax_n of_o danegelt_n to_o defend_v the_o sea_n be_v grant_v and_o impose_v by_o parliament_n only_o with_o these_o tax_n that_o succeed_v it_o not_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n without_o a_o parliament_n this_o tax_n for_o the_o shipmoney_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o impose_v and_o not_o otherwise_o even_o by_o thief_n present_a example_n second_o the_o danegelt_n be_v not_o impose_v or_o enact_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o if_o war_n cease_v the_o tax_n also_o cease_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o philosopher_n rule_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la that_o the_o tax_n last_v and_o be_v grant_v and_o lawful_o take_v only_o during_o the_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o fore-recited_a order_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n 12._o by_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequelib_n 1._o cap_n 11._o which_o add_v moreover_o that_o when_o the_o land_n have_v the_o tax_n be_v under_o wm._n the_o conqueror_n noluit_fw-la hoc_fw-la annuum_fw-la solvi_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la urgenti_fw-la necessitate_fw-la bellicis_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la exactum_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnino_fw-la propter_fw-la importunarum_fw-la causas_fw-la dimitti_fw-la rerum_fw-la igitur_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la successoribus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la solutum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la exteris_fw-la periculis_fw-la bella_fw-la vel_fw-la opiniones_fw-la bellorum_fw-la fuere_fw-la which_o sir_n henry_n spilman_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n in_fw-la librum_fw-la glossarii_fw-la if_o then_o this_o danegelt_n though_o grant_v by_o parliament_n be_v due_a and_o collect_v by_o right_a on_o the_o subject_n only_o in_o time_n of_o foreign_a war_n not_o in_o day_n of_o peace_n we_o have_v neither_o open_a war_n nor_o