Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	begin_v	king_n	war_n	2,768	5	6.3772	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64759	British antiquities revived, or, A friendly contest touching the soveraignty of the three princes of VVales in ancient times managed with certain arguments whereunto answers are applyed by Robert Vaughan, Esq. ; to which is added the pedigree of the Right Honourable the Earl of Carbery, Lord President of Wales ; with a short account of the five royall tribes of Cambria, by the same author.	Vaughan, Robert, 1592-1667.	1662 (1662)	Wing V139; ESTC R13109	35,406	50

your_o argument_n and_o here_o i_o do_v great_o marvel_v who_o those_o six_o king_n of_o southwales_n be_v that_o as_o you_o say_v assume_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n for_o mredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n be_v neither_o king_n nor_o heir_n apparent_a of_o southwales_n when_o he_o conquer_v north-wales_n and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n be_v king_n of_o southwales_n when_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n undertake_v the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n mredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwym_v govern_v southwales_n when_o biedhyn_n ap_fw-mi cynfyn_n receive_v the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o three_o prince_n be_v not_o of_o the_o six_o that_o you_o mention_v and_o howel_n dha_n with_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi seissyllt_n though_o they_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o noble_a prince_n yet_o can_v exceed_v the_o number_n of_o two_o therefore_o the_o number_n of_o six_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o prince_n mredyth_n griff_n bledhyn_n and_o trahayarn_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o sure_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o north-wales_n seize_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o either_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o usurpation_n or_o by_o state_n of_o inheritance_n or_o else_o in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o wales_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o n●rthwales_n usurper_n they_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o you_o say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o your_o treatise_n southwales_n do_v never_o fail_v of_o a_o lawful_a prince_n to_o govern_v it_o till_o the_o period_n thereof_o by_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o prince_n rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n lawful_a heir_n also_o to_o cadelh_n they_o can_v be_v for_o the_o posterity_n of_o en●on_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n of_o southwales_n and_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o say_v mredyth_n be_v live_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o challenge_v southwales_n by_o inheritance_n it_o remain_v then_o of_o necessity_n that_o their_o title_n to_o southwales_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o sovereignty_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n whereof_o they_o be_v prince_n but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n go_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o be_v so_o they_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o regiment_n of_o southwales_n whereby_o i_o do_v conclude_v it_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n in_o you_o when_o you_o say_v that_o no_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v ever_o rule_v in_o southwales_n or_o by_o any_o occasion_n do_v claim_v the_o principality_n thereof_o see_v the_o example_n of_o four_o prince_n must_v cause_v you_o to_o confess_v either_o your_o ignorance_n or_o partial_a censure_n last_o you_o say_v that_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o great_a valour_n and_o wisdom_n do_v expel_v trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n the_o last_o usurper_n of_o nerthwales_n and_o place_v griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o but_o antiquity_n &_o the_o truth_n will_v inform_v we_o otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o life_n of_o griff._n ap_fw-mi conan_n we_o may_v read_v that_o when_o the_o say_v griffith_n with_o his_o navy_n land_v at_o portcleis_n near_o st._n david_n your_o powerful_a prince_n rees_n have_v be_v a_o little_a before_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o trahayarn_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o other_o and_o for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n have_v covert_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o st._n david_n but_o hear_v of_o griffith_n approach_n he_o come_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o house_n to_o meet_v he_o where_o rees_n fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o griffith_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o ill_a fortune_n desire_v his_o help_n and_o aid_n to_o fight_v with_o those_o his_o adversary_n promise_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o to_o reward_v he_o with_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o griff_n pity_v his_o estate_n yield_v to_o his_o request_n and_o have_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n his_o enemy_n he_o install_v rees_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o southwales_n enter_v and_o destroy_v powis_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o north-wales_n his_o due_a inheritance_n here_o withal_o i_o find_v a_o entry_n make_v to_o powy_n by_o a_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n before_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi the●dor_n which_o you_o deny_v in_o your_o first_o argument_n the_o six_o argument_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v ground_v their_o title_n to_o the_o principality_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o wales_n upon_o the_o conquer_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rufus_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o subdue_a of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffiu_fw-mi in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o the_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n do_v allege_v for_o from_o the_o conquer_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n all_o the_o withstand_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o wales_n be_v term_v by_o they_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n which_o before_o always_o have_v the_o name_n of_o war._n and_o thenceforth_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v signory_n and_o possession_n in_o wales_n to_o their_o english_a subject_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n marcher_n begin_v and_o thenceforth_o be_v the_o strong_a castle_n and_o fort_n erect_v and_o garrison_n plant_v in_o all_o part_n of_o wales_n wherein_o either_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o the_o lord_n marcher_n do_v set_v foot_v which_o ground_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o resolution_n to_o prosecute_v and_o accomplish_v the_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o wales_n and_o thereby_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n and_o by_o that_o sea_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o wales_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thereupon_o griff._n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n succeed_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n submission_n for_o that_o principality_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o give_v they_o pledge_n to_o abide_v in_o their_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v stay_v from_o the_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o north-wales_n chief_o by_o their_o unsettled_a state_n in_o england_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n especial_o by_o the_o french_a and_o baron_n war_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n 1._o take_v north-wales_n from_o lhewelyn_n the_o last_o yet_o add_v thereby_o no_o more_o to_o his_o former_a possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n do_v show_v but_o terram_fw-la de_fw-fr snowdon_n and_o account_v lhewelyn_n not_o a_o enemy_n but_o a_o rebel_n as_o appear_v by_o fix_v his_o head_n on_o the_o high_a turret_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o execute_v his_o brother_n david_n for_o treason_n whereas_o the_o english_a do_v deliver_v the_o slay_a body_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n to_o a_o decent_a and_o honourable_a burial_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o ystradflwr_n the_o answer_n although_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n do_v term_v the_o withstand_v of_o their_o power_n in_o wales_n rebellion_n and_o treason_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o their_o title_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n for_o what_o be_v those_o term_n but_o the_o hard_a censure_n of_o their_o utter_a and_o always_o profess_a enemy_n in_o their_o great_a anger_n and_o indignation_n peradventure_o after_o some_o shameful_a overthrow_n and_o loss_n receive_v and_o therefore_o not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v they_o give_v such_o name_n to_o those_o war_n for_o the_o war_n between_o king_n john_n with_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o lhewelyn_n the_o great_a david_n his_o son_n owen_n goch_n and_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v always_o term_v guerrae_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o submission_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n a_o 1240._o &_o 1241._o of_o owen_n goch_n and_o lhewelyn_n a_o the_o adward_n of_o ottobonus_n the_o pope_n legate_n an_z 1268._o and_o the_o agreement_n between_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n a_o 1277._o do_v likewise_o call_v those_o war_n guerrae_fw-la which_o do_v not_o in_o any_o author_n signify_v rebellion_n as_o must_v needs_o be_v acknowledge_v now_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n thenceforth_o do_v give_v signory_n and_o possession_n in_o wales_n to_o their_o

subject_n who_o do_v erect_v strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n therein_o it_o be_v confess_v as_o touch_v some_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o before_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v vex_v and_o molest_v griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n aver_v and_o his_o successor_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n sometime_o by_o craft_n and_o deceit_n and_o sometime_o with_o unjust_a war_n insomuch_o that_o to_o purchase_v their_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o prince_n be_v often_o content_a to_o yield_v up_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n four_o cantred_n this_o with_o other_o hard_a deal_n have_v be_v note_v by_o diverse_a writer_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o confess_v the_o same_o when_o he_o say_v as_o giraldus_n affirm_v per_fw-la vires_fw-la nostras_fw-la magnas_fw-la injuriam_fw-la &_o violentiam_fw-la irrogemus_fw-la cambris_fw-la to_o which_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o not_o to_o any_o new_a sovereignty_n get_v by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n must_v be_v attribute_v what_o submission_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o griff._n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o any_o be_v demand_v or_o perform_v over_o and_o above_o the_o wont_a and_o usual_a it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v obtain_v a_o supremacy_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o wales_n short_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n yet_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o say_a overthrow_n but_o of_o the_o suggestion_n of_o false_a witness_n before_o pope_n eugenius_n in_o the_o remensian_a council_n who_o apostolical_a decree_n all_o the_o church_n in_o europe_n obey_v in_o those_o day_n moreover_o you_o urge_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n that_o king_n edward_n 1_o add_v no_o more_o to_o his_o former_a possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o leoline_n but_o only_o terram_fw-la de_fw-la snowdon_n whereas_o it_o do_v not_o so_o appear_v in_o any_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v and_o yet_o i_o have_v see_v diverse_a in_o wales_n ancient_o write_v on_o parchment_n both_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o british_a tongue_n as_o concern_v the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o the_o prince_n after_o his_o death_n by_o fix_v his_o head_n on_o the_o high_a turret_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o lond●n_n example_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o deal_n with_o prince_n we_o have_v frequent_a in_o history_n tigranes_n king_n of_o the_o armenian_n who_o live_v under_o tiberius_n caesar_n can_v not_o with_o all_o his_o kingly_a title_n as_o tacitus_n say_v escape_v the_o common_a death_n of_o a_o roman_a tacitus_n speak_v also_o in_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n of_o artavasdes_n king_n of_o armenia_n who_o antonius_n have_v by_o treachery_n get_v into_o his_o power_n load_v with_o chain_n and_o afterward_o put_v to_o death_n cyrus_n that_o great_a monarcò_fw-la of_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o tomyris_n queen_n of_o the_o scythian_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o in_o great_a contempt_n and_o de●ision_n fling_v into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o of_o man_n blood_n ptolemy_n ceraunus_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v in_o battle_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o belius_fw-la a_o britain_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n who_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v before_o he_o on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n round_o about_o the_o field_n in_o token_n of_o victory_n and_o triumph_n there_o be_v many_o the_o like_a example_n in_o history_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n who_o body_n have_v be_v coarse_o handle_v by_o their_o enemy_n who_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la use_v they_o so_o as_o be_v in_o their_o power_n though_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o ought_v not_o to_o deal_v so_o with_o lawful_a prince_n and_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o how_o that_o the_o abbey_n of_o ystratflur_n wh●re_v you_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n be_v decent_o bury_v be_v not_o found_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lo_o rees_n ap_fw-mi griff._n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n make_v present_o after_o the_o foundation_n ego_fw-la rhesus_n southwalliae_fw-la proprietarius_fw-la princeps_fw-la venerabile_fw-la m●nasterium_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la stradflur_n aedificare_fw-la coepi_fw-la &_o aedificatum_fw-la dilexi_fw-la &_o feci_fw-la res_fw-la ejus_fw-la auxi_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la suffragante_fw-la deo_fw-la volui_fw-la amplam_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la donationem_fw-la quam_fw-la eidem_fw-la monasterio_fw-la antea_fw-la contuli_fw-la anno_fw-la iterum_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1184._o scilicet_fw-la praesentis_fw-la scripti_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la stabilivi_fw-la tres_fw-la etiam_fw-la sel●i_fw-la scilicet_fw-la gruff_n rhesus_n &_o mredith_n candem_fw-la donationem_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la abbatis_fw-la de_fw-la straflur_n obtulerunt_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1164._o just_o 20._o year_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o former_a charter_n as_o witness_v the_o book_n of_o conwey_n it_o be_v first_o covent_v rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n be_v slay_v anno_fw-la 1091._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o your_o abbey_n be_v not_o found_v 73_o year_n after_o his_o death_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a conquest_n of_o wales_n achieve_v by_o ed._n 1._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o power_n that_o he_o assume_v over_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o leoline_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n for_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o wales_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n as_o a_o law_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n by_o he_o also_o create_v edw_n of_o carnarvan_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o according_a to_o mr._n camden_n and_o diverse_a more_o ancient_a writer_n erat_fw-la primus_fw-la ex_fw-la anglico_fw-la sanguine_fw-la walliae_fw-la princeps_fw-la hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o w._n rufus_n be_v not_o the_o conqueror_n of_o wales_n nor_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n for_o if_o rees_n have_v be_v the_o superior_a prince_n king_n w._n rufus_n have_v learn_v of_o his_o father_n the_o lesson_n of_o a_o conqueror_n will_v in_o no_o case_n have_v omit_v to_o accomplish_v those_o rite_n of_o a_o conqueror_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n challenge_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o w._n rufus_n but_o by_o the_o achievement_n of_o ed._n 1._o as_o it_o appear_v first_o of_o all_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la say_v ed._n 1_o quae_fw-la in_fw-la svi_fw-la dispositione_n non_fw-la fallitur_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la suae_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la munera_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la decorari_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la terram_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la feodoli_fw-la subjectam_fw-la jam_fw-la svi_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la in_o proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la domini●m_fw-la obstaculis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la cessantibus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o corenae_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tanquam_fw-la partem_fw-la corporis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la anne●●_n it_o &_o univit_fw-la henry_n the_o four_o give_v the_o title_n of_o conqueror_n of_o wales_n to_o ed._n 1._o in_o his_o law_n against_o the_o welshman_n make_v a_o 2._o h._n 4._o thus_o nulle-gall●is_a ait_fw-fr chastel_n fortress_n ne_fw-fr maison_fw-fr defensive_a de_fw-fr son_fw-fr propre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr autre_fw-fr agardere_fw-mi autrement_fw-fr que_fw-fr n●scoit_fw-fr us●z_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ed_n conqueror_n de_fw-fr galez_n that_o be_v no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v castle_n fortress_n nor_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o nor_o of_o other_o to_o keep_v otherwise_o then_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n conqueror_n of_o wales_n the_o title_n of_o those_o petition_n make_v at_o kenynten_n do_v aver_v the_o same_o peticones_n de_fw-fr kenynton_n factae_fw-la apud_fw-la kenynton_n per_fw-la homines_fw-la northwalliae_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la communitatibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la singularibus_fw-la personis_fw-la exhibitae_fw-la domino_fw-la principi_fw-la filio_fw-la regis_fw-la ed_n conquestoris_fw-la walliae_fw-la auno_n regni_fw-la praedic_fw-la ed._n 33._o and_o john_n de_fw-fr delves_n in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o ed_n 3._o lay_n open_v the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o these_o word_n terra_fw-la walliae_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la conquesta_fw-la &_o