thomas_n may_v esq_n aetatis_fw-la sua._n 55._o a_o breviary_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n express_v in_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n 2._o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o civil_a war._n 3._o a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war._n first_o write_v in_o latin_a &_o after_o do_v into_o english_a by_o thomas_n may_v esq_n the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v by_o j._n cottrel_n for_o thomas_n brewster_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n near_o the_o west-end_n of_o paul_n 1655._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o sad_a war_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n rage_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o distress_a kingdom_n whosoever_o will_v write_v though_o never_o so_o brief_o must_v of_o necessity_n premise_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o time_n of_o assemble_v that_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o condition_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v during_o that_o time_n no_o whit_n happy_a which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o calamity_n our_o discourse_n especial_o shall_v be_v of_o england_n as_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n and_o the_o royal_a seat_n from_o whence_o the_o distemper_n may_v first_o arise_v and_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o wonderful_a it_o may_v seem_v how_o great_a the_o distemper_n of_o that_o government_n be_v which_o engender_v so_o great_a a_o disease_n how_o great_a the_o malignity_n of_o that_o disease_n to_o which_o a_o parliament_n be_v not_o sufficient_a medicine_n forty_o year_n old_a be_v king_n charles_n and_o fifteen_o year_n have_v he_o reign_v when_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v so_o long_o have_v the_o law_n be_v violate_v more_o than_o under_o any_o king_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n invade_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v support_v tread_v under_o foot_n which_o have_v by_o degree_n much_o discontent_v the_o english_a nation_n for_o the_o king_n within_o the_o first_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v call_v three_o parliament_n and_o soon_o dissolve_v they_o all_o before_o they_o can_v any_o way_n benefit_n the_o commonwealth_n or_o redress_v the_o least_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o second_o he_o grant_v and_o sign_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n but_o sudden_o break_v up_o that_o parliament_n he_o act_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o violation_n of_o law_n which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o people_n liberty_n by_o grant_n of_o that_o petition_n be_v not_o fortify_v but_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o it_o appear_v neither_o law_n themselves_o can_v give_v protection_n nor_o the_o king_n faith_n security_n to_o the_o people_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o three_o parliament_n man_n be_v forbid_v by_o proclamation_n to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o parliament_n in_o this_o interval_n the_o people_n at_o home_n be_v fleece_v by_o monopoly_n and_o many_o way_n exact_v upon_o by_o illegal_a tax_n abroad_o scarce_o any_o negotiation_n be_v make_v but_o such_o as_o be_v destructive_a to_o religion_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o unhappy_a and_o dishonourable_a expedition_n be_v make_v against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o surprise_v cales_n another_o more_o sad_a than_o that_o against_o the_o french_a in_o the_o follow_a year_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n but_o that_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o destructive_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o king_n charles_n not_o long_o before_o that_o time_n have_v lend_v a_o strong_a navy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o force_n the_o protestant_n ship_n through_o all_o france_n be_v vanquish_v and_o scatter_v and_o the_o miserable_a town_n of_o rochel_n subdue_v by_o famine_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o enemy_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o many_o illegal_a way_n raise_v money_n through_o england_n large_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n default_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o absolute_a law_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v receive_v without_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o though_o they_o be_v take_v under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v the_o sea_n yet_o that_o great_a tax_n of_o ship-money_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n under_o the_o same_o colour_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o enlargement_n of_o forest_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o force_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct-money_n take_v away_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o train_v band_n in_o many_o county_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n leave_v for_o no_o court_n of_o judicature_n can_v give_v redress_n to_o the_o people_n for_o these_o illegal_a suffering_n whilst_o judge_n be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o so_o awe_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n for_o to_o hold_v a_o rod_n over_o they_o a_o clause_n be_v alter_v in_o their_o patent_n by_o this_o time_n all_o thought_n of_o ever_o have_v a_o parliament_n be_v quite_o banish_v so_o many_o oppression_n set_v on_o foot_n so_o many_o illegal_a action_n do_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o justify_v all_o be_v to_o do_v that_o one_o great_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o redress_v they_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o england_n by_o parliament_n whilst_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n the_o serious_a and_o just_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o these_o oppression_n can_v not_o but_o entertain_v sad_a thought_n of_o what_o mischief_n must_v needs_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o injustice_n but_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n especial_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n by_o who_o the_o pressure_n of_o government_n be_v not_o much_o feel_v do_v nothing_o but_o applaud_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n call_v those_o ingrateful_a and_o factious_a spirit_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o wealth_n plenty_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o elegancy_n more_o than_o ever_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o people_n that_o their_o monarch_n shall_v live_v splendid_o and_o not_o be_v curb_v at_o all_o in_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n the_o courtier_n will_v begin_v to_o dispute_v against_o parliament_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n that_o they_o be_v too_o injurious_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n some_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n and_o privy_a councillor_n will_v ordinary_o laugh_v at_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o england_n when_o the_o word_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v name_v though_o the_o kingdom_n liberty_n be_v thus_o oppress_v yet_o peace_n continue_v and_o england_n seem_v happy_a in_o that_o tranquillity_n until_o the_o fatal_a coal_n which_o afterward_o be_v blow_v into_o so_o great_a a_o fire_n through_o the_o three_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o by_o a_o design_n which_o the_o king_n have_v upon_o scotland_n which_o be_v as_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o conformity_n of_o church-worship_n and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o dignity_n and_o pomp_n of_o prelacy_n have_v be_v much_o of_o late_o promote_v in_o england_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o many_o temporal_a office_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o person_n ecclesiastical_a many_o ceremony_n and_o innovation_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o too_o near_o approach_v make_v in_o some_o point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o a_o great_a contempt_n throw_v upon_o the_o other_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n popery_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o countenance_v in_o the_o court_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o queen_n great_a power_n with_o the_o king_n several_a nuncio_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o panzani_n conn_n and_o rosetti_n have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o that_o work_n in_o scotland_n and_o bestow_v many_o temporal_a office_n and_o dignity_n upon_o bishop_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a 11_o of_o the_o scotish_n bishop_n be_v in_o all_o but_o 14_o be_v make_v privy_a councillor_n but_o this_o displease_v the_o scot_n to_o who_o episcopacy_n itself_o be_v not_o acceptable_a and_o have_v be_v once_o throw_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o restore_v but_o by_o great_a endeavour_n and_o policy_n of_o king_n james_n a_o book_n of_o lyturgie_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o with_o a_o
express_a command_n that_o they_o shall_v read_v it_o public_o in_o their_o church_n the_o scot_n complain_v that_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n have_v not_o be_v allow_v by_o their_o church_n in_o a_o national_a synod_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o they_o complain_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o book_n of_o england_n but_o alteration_n be_v make_v some_o of_o they_o they_o confess_v be_v for_o the_o better_a but_o more_o for_o the_o worse_o last_o they_o affirm_v that_o wheresoever_o that_o book_n vary_v from_o the_o english_a lyturgie_n it_o approach_v direct_o to_o the_o roman_a missal_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o popery_n be_v there_o but_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o excuse_v those_o alteration_n in_o his_o great_a declaration_n these_o be_v his_o word_n which_o be_v not_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o scot_n we_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v have_v take_v some_o offence_n if_o we_o shall_v have_v tender_v they_o the_o english_a 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without_o a_o great_a uproar_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n that_o read_v it_o hardly_o escape_v the_o plebeians_z first_o stir_v but_o present_o after_o the_o nobility_n and_o minister_n public_o avow_v their_o detestation_n of_o that_o book_n some_o therefore_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v recall_v his_o command_n concern_v it_o but_o the_o king_n be_v immovable_a and_o send_v another_o peremptory_a command_n for_o read_v of_o the_o book_n and_o that_o all_o people_n who_o come_v as_o petitioner_n against_o it_o shall_v depart_v from_o edinburgh_n which_o do_v but_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o petitioner_n who_o entreat_v the_o council_n once_o more_o to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n concern_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o much_o accuse_v their_o bishop_n as_o the_o causer_n of_o this_o innovation_n the_o king_n command_v his_o council_n to_o receive_v no_o more_o petition_n from_o they_o and_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n into_o scotland_n with_o a_o proclamation_n which_o be_v publish_v at_o sterlin_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v wrongful_o accuse_v about_o the_o prayer-book_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o all_o do_v by_o his_o command_n he_o condemn_v their_o proceed_n as_o tumultuous_a and_o denounce_v the_o punishment_n of_o high-treason_n to_o those_o who_o persist_v against_o this_o proclamation_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o commission_n protest_v and_o so_o do_v the_o minister_n and_o other_o justify_v their_o assembly_n to_o be_v lawful_a as_o tend_v to_o god_n glory_n the_o king_n honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n immediate_o after_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n this_o covenant_n be_v subscribe_v not_o only_o by_o the_o noble_n but_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o their_o number_n within_o few_o month_n be_v many_o thousand_o the_o king_n enrage_v do_v by_o many_o messenger_n condemn_v that_o covenant_n the_o scot_n defend_v it_o what_o be_v allege_v on_o both_o side_n be_v more_o large_o express_v in_o that_o book_n entitle_v tumultus_fw-la scotici_fw-la in_o june_n the_o marquis_n hamilton_n as_o commissioner_n from_o the_o king_n come_v to_o edinburgh_n who_o in_o vain_a deal_v with_o the_o covenanter_n to_o renounce_v their_o covenant_n but_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o forbear_v to_o press_v the_o read_n of_o that_o prayer-book_n upon_o they_o and_o resolve_v to_o call_v both_o a_o parliament_n and_o synod_n but_o the_o covenanter_n in_o their_o protestation_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n grant_n be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o cure_v their_o present_a distemper_n and_o offer_v some_o particular_a exception_n so_o great_a grow_v the_o difference_n and_o alteration_n upon_o several_a point_n that_o the_o marquis_n hamilton_n be_v enforce_v that_o year_n to_o make_v two_o journey_n into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o king_n command_n call_v a_o national_a synod_n which_o according_o begin_v at_o glasco_n novemb_n 1._o but_o within_o seven_o day_n the_o marquis_n dissolve_v that_o synod_n allege_v for_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o a_o free_a synod_n both_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n and_o in_o other_o business_n during_o their_o sit_v but_o they_o protest_v against_o that_o dissolution_n and_o continue_v their_o synod_n after_o that_o the_o marquis_n be_v go_v away_o and_o proceed_v in_o such_o law_n and_o decree_n as_o they_o judge_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a state_n after_o which_o they_o dissolve_v the_o synod_n and_o publish_v a_o declaration_n from_o edinburgh_n to_o all_o sincere_a and_o good_a christian_n in_o england_n concern_v their_o innocence_n and_o intention_n the_o king_n after_o a_o sharp_a proclamation_n against_o the_o scot_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v read_v in_o all_o english_a church_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o by_o force_n in_o which_o the_o noble_n and_o all_o gentleman_n his_o servant_n be_v command_v to_o attend_v he_o at_o york_n the_o first_o of_o april_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n suitable_a to_o their_o degree_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v make_v general_n and_o a_o rich_a and_o well-appointed_a army_n at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n attend_v the_o king_n but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o general_a abhor_v that_o wicked_a war_n as_o a_o design_n to_o enslave_v both_o nation_n and_o love_v the_o scot_n as_o brethren_n persecute_v by_o the_o same_o power_n which_o have_v long_o oppress_v themselves_o they_o likewise_o hope_v that_o such_o a_o occasion_n may_v necessitate_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n so_o long_o want_v there_o but_o the_o king_n while_o he_o can_v make_v any_o other_o shift_n how_o low_o soever_o and_o dishonourable_a will_v not_o endure_v to_o think_v of_o a_o parliament_n the_o covenant_a lord_n of_o scotland_n publish_v a_o remonstrance_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n and_o wise_o provide_v against_o all_o invasion_n that_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o on_o any_o side_n they_o seize_v the_o considerable_a fort_n and_o disarm_v all_o suspect_a person_n without_o any_o great_a trouble_n elect_v sir_n alexander_n lesly_n a_o old_a soldier_n for_o their_o general_n to_o who_o all_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v content_a to_o give_v obedience_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n command_v the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n to_o dissolve_v and_o his_o command_n be_v obey_v but_o the_o threaten_a war_n do_v not_o proceed_v it_o please_v god_n that_o by_o the_o happy_a mediation_n of_o some_o honest_a lord_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o upon_o a_o conference_n grant_v that_o the_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o solemn_o declare_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n 1639._o and_o both_o army_n be_v disband_v within_o eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n the_o king_n 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we_o confess_v they_o be_v high_a than_o we_o if_o our_o wish_n may_v have_v go_v will_v have_v make_v they_o but_o see_v that_o no_o other_o way_n be_v leave_v to_o cure_v the_o kingdom_n wound_n and_o consolidate_v the_o rupture_n between_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n we_o do_v in_o all_o humility_n and_o loyalty_n advise_v your_o majesty_n that_o out_o of_o your_o gracious_a goodness_n you_o will_v assent_v to_o they_o as_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n leave_v to_o procure_v a_o firm_a and_o happy_a peace_n from_o whence_o also_o many_o happiness_n will_v accrue_v to_o you_o etc._n etc._n but_o neither_o this_o oration_n of_o londen_n nor_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o both_o parliament_n can_v after_o the_o king_n mind_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o commissioner_n give_v over_o their_o hope_n but_o persist_v in_o entreat_v so_o that_o many_o month_n be_v spend_v in_o this_o business_n and_o the_o time_n consume_v till_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n in_o which_o space_n they_o can_v not_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o hear_v any_o minister_n of_o the_o synod_n preach_v before_o he_o be_v constant_a only_o to_o his_o own_o chaplain_n upon_o which_o they_o begin_v to_o endeavour_v that_o amity_n may_v be_v preserve_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o two_o kingdom_n thing_n stand_v as_o they_o do_v may_v be_v peaceable_o settle_v without_o the_o king_n therefore_o after_o some_o debate_n between_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n they_o at_o the_o last_o agree_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a sum_n namely_o that_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o pay_v to_o the_o scot_n which_o money_n be_v tell_v out_o be_v by_o general_n fairfax_n with_o part_n of_o his_o force_n convey_v out_o of_o london_n who_o afterward_o commit_v the_o business_n to_o major_a general_n skippon_n he_o with_o six_o regiment_n march_v away_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n and_o in_o january_n come_v to_o 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edinburgh_n thâ—â—_n may_v treat_v with_o the_o scottish_a parliament_n about_o the_o common_a affair_n though_o the_o king_n party_n which_o have_v fight_v against_o their_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n wâ—â—â—_n absolute_o subdue_v yet_o a_o quiet_a liberty_n 〈◊〉_d security_n can_v not_o be_v sudden_o obtain_v the_o victory_n for_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v end_v dissension_n more_o than_o civil_a arise_v among_o the_o conqueror_n which_o seem_v therefore_o more_o sad_a to_o all_o good_a man_n because_o it_o be_v between_o those_o who_o before_o have_v with_o most_o unite_a affection_n and_o desire_n throw_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n into_o the_o hazard_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n who_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o same_o fervour_n of_o reform_v religion_n and_o restore_a liberty_n and_o the_o same_o prayer_n have_v link_v together_o in_o the_o near_a bond_n of_o conscience_n by_o this_o division_n under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_a and_o independent_a still_o increase_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n begin_v beyond_o all_o measure_n to_o be_v embitter_v against_o each_o other_o one_o side_n complain_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o right_o enterprete_v by_o they_o nor_o so_o as_o that_o it_o can_v any_o way_n be_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o cause_n undertake_v or_o the_o public_a safety_n on_o both_o side_n be_v man_n of_o great_a reputation_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o at_o first_o so_o far_o dissent_v but_o that_o both_o side_n seem_v forward_o to_o vindicate_v the_o common_a cause_n against_o the_o king_n party_n call_v malignant_n it_o must_v be_v a_o long_a time_n that_o must_v by_o degree_n so_o far_o work_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o that_o side_n which_o seem_v weak_a as_o to_o make_v they_o cleave_v to_o the_o malignant_n for_o a_o prop._n the_o malignant_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o either_o side_n that_o they_o may_v ruin_v both_o they_o themselves_o though_o disarm_v be_v now_o the_o great_a number_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unconstancy_n of_o many_o man_n either_o upon_o particular_a grievance_n or_o the_o burden_n of_o taxation_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n not_o of_o the_o mean_a but_o high_a rank_n have_v revolt_v from_o their_o former_a principle_n insomuch_o as_o that_o city_n all_o the_o king_n garrison_n be_v by_o fairfax_n his_o bloudless_a victory_n empty_v thither_o become_v to_o be_v of_o that_o condition_n as_o that_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o army_n help_v can_v not_o safe_o sit_v there_o these_o dissension_n of_o presbyterian_a and_o independent_a because_o the_o motive_n and_o intention_n of_o man_n be_v not_o enough_o know_v our_o purpose_n be_v to_o touch_v with_o more_o brevity_n than_o the_o action_n of_o open_a war_n and_o plain_a hostility_n though_o they_o also_o be_v here_o short_o mention_v it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o too_o much_o length_n and_o difficulty_n to_o recite_v how_o many_o calumny_n be_v 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make_v by_o those_o of_o the_o other_o faction_n these_o and_o some_o other_o alteration_n wrought_v at_o last_o so_o far_o as_o that_o the_o soldier_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n upon_o what_o design_n or_o what_o jealousy_n i_o leave_v to_o judge_n take_v away_o the_o king_n from_o helmby_n out_o of_o the_o parliament-commissioner_n hand_n and_o carry_v he_o along_o with_o they_o in_o the_o army_n so_o that_o his_o person_n be_v to_o be_v in_o some_o town_n or_o palace_n near_o to_o their_o quarter_n when_o this_o be_v know_v it_o be_v order_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o order_n send_v to_o the_o general_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v reside_v at_o richmond_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v attend_v by_o the_o same_o person_n that_o he_o be_v at_o holmby_n 3._o that_o rossiter_n regiment_n shall_v guard_v he_o but_o the_o next_o day_n from_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n a_o impeachment_n against_o eleven_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n honour_v name_n many_o of_o they_o hollis_n stapleton_n waller_n glyn_n massey_n maynard_n lewis_n clotworthy_n long_n harley_n and_o nichols_n wherein_o divers_a thing_n be_v object_v concern_v hinder_v the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n obstruct_v justice_n and_o act_v somewhat_o against_o the_o army_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o impeach_v member_n declare_v themselves_o ready_a to_o answer_v to_o any_o crime_n that_o can_v be_v object_v against_o they_o but_o another_o request_n come_v from_o the_o army_n that_o those_o impeach_v member_n until_o they_o have_v bring_v in_o their_o answer_n may_v be_v seclude_v from_o their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n this_o at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o grant_v as_o a_o thing_n judge_v to_o be_v too_o high_a and_o too_o much_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n but_o when_o the_o army_n iterate_v their_o desire_n those_o accuse_a member_n
commit_v the_o lord_n justice_n sir_n william_n parson_n and_o sir_n john_n burlace_n take_v those_o arm_n which_o they_o find_v in_o dublin_n and_o arm_v who_o they_o can_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o defend_v themselves_o dispatch_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n than_o choose_a deputy_n but_o stay_v in_o england_n money_n be_v want_v and_o no_o supply_n near_o than_o england_n owen_n o_o conally_n the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o plot_n bring_v the_o first_o letter_n to_o london_n upon_o receipt_n of_o which_o they_o reward_v owen_n with_o a_o gift_n of_o 500.l_o and_o a_o annuity_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o present_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n meet_v at_o a_o conference_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o forthwith_o resolve_v into_o a_o committee_n to_o consider_v of_o ireland_n relief_n and_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o england_n for_o distraction_n begin_v then_o to_o appear_v in_o england_n the_o parliament_n every_o day_n consider_v of_o ireland_n relief_n and_o present_o order_v supply_n of_o money_n to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o all_o relief_n can_v be_v but_o slow_a in_o such_o a_o sudden_a disease_n for_o the_o rebellion_n increase_v and_o spread_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o many_o papist_n and_o ill-affected_a flee_v from_o dublin_n into_o the_o country_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n while_o the_o city_n in_o their_o room_n be_v daily_o fill_v with_o poor_a spoil_v protestant_n who_o come_v naked_a and_o famish_a thither_o many_o of_o they_o be_v past_a relief_n and_o there_o perish_v in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v a_o endless_a thing_n to_o relate_v the_o pitiful_a condition_n of_o those_o woeful_a people_n and_o what_o sad_a story_n they_o there_o tell_v concern_v the_o bloody_a rage_n of_o those_o inhuman_a irish_a rebel_n and_o several_a torture_n by_o which_o the_o unhappy_a english_a be_v bring_v to_o their_o end_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o lord_n justice_n in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o those_o arm_n of_o dublin_n have_v arm_v many_o well-affected_a gentleman_n and_o send_v many_o active_a commander_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o defend_v place_n near_o against_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o rebel_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n be_v in_o arm_n sir_n charles_n coot_n sir_n henry_n tichburn_n the_o lord_n lambert_n sir_n thomas_n lucas_n capt._n armstrong_n capt._n yarner_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n come_v to_o dublin_n with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n well_o arm_v at_o which_o time_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n till_o great_a sum_n can_v be_v raise_v send_v they_o over_o as_o a_o present_a comfort_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n but_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o can_v send_v over_o any_o force_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o bleed_a kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v a_o regiment_n command_v by_o sir_n simon_n harcourt_n who_o arrive_v on_o the_o last_o of_o december_n 1641._o while_o ireland_n be_v thus_o miserable_o distress_v the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n into_o england_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o most_o pompous_a solemnity_n the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o citizen_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a company_n in_o such_o costly_a equipage_n as_o never_o before_o be_v know_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n meet_v the_o king_n and_o guard_v he_o through_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o his_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n some_o condemn_v that_o costly_a entertainment_n of_o the_o city_n at_o such_o a_o sad_a time_n other_o hope_v it_o may_v gain_v the_o king_n dubious_a affection_n to_o his_o people_n but_o it_o wrought_v a_o contrary_a effect_n in_o the_o king_n who_o begin_v now_o to_o think_v he_o can_v never_o lose_v the_o love_n of_o the_o city_n whatsoever_o he_o do_v and_o be_v flatter_v by_o some_o with_o a_o hope_n that_o the_o city_n will_v assist_v he_o in_o curb_v of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o he_o grow_v therefore_o more_o disdainful_a towards_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o endear_v the_o city_n invite_v divers_a of_o the_o chief_a to_o hampton_n court_n where_o he_o feast_v they_o and_o knight_v some_o but_o the_o honest_a citizen_n perceive_v that_o no_o good_a use_n be_v make_v of_o their_o dutiful_a expression_n towards_o the_o king_n but_o that_o some_o bad_a people_n do_v open_o say_v that_o the_o city_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o parliament_n and_o will_v join_v with_o the_o king_n against_o it_o they_o frame_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o contrary_a be_v profess_v and_o that_o they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n while_o the_o king_n remain_v at_o hampton_n court_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v he_o with_o a_o remonstrance_n wherein_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v express_v but_o no_o fault_n lay_v upon_o himself_o in_o plain_a word_n but_o a_o malignant_a party_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o evil_a counsellor_n ireland_n calamity_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o forget_v or_o rather_o that_o those_o inhuman_a rebel_n be_v countenance_v every_o body_n wonder_v that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n and_o some_o honest_a lord_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o proclaim_v they_o speedy_o that_o a_o better_a course_n may_v be_v take_v against_o they_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o wash_v off_o that_o foul_a stain_n from_o himself_o by_o proceed_v severe_o against_o those_o wicked_a villain_n who_o report_v every_o where_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n from_o he_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o english_a protestant_n that_o they_o be_v the_o queen_n soldier_n and_o rise_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n against_o the_o puritan_n parliament_n in_o england_n they_o therefore_o advise_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o that_o crime_n than_o which_o a_o great_a on_o earth_n can_v not_o be_v but_o so_o strange_o be_v thing_n carry_v that_o although_o the_o rebellion_n break_v out_o upon_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o october_n the_o king_n do_v not_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n till_o the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o then_o give_v a_o strict_a command_n that_o no_o more_o than_o forty_o copy_n of_o that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v print_v and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v publish_v till_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v further_o signify_v so_o that_o a_o few_o only_a can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o which_o make_v all_o man_n extreme_o wonder_v when_o they_o observe_v the_o late_a contrary_a proceed_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v in_o a_o very_a quick_a and_o sharp_a manner_n proclaim_v and_o those_o proclamation_n forthwith_o disperse_v with_o as_o much_o diligence_n as_o may_v be_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o before_o this_o proclamation_n come_v out_o the_o parliament_n be_v somewhat_o trouble_v with_o some_o speech_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v as_o if_o a_o plot_n be_v contrive_v against_o they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o allow_v they_o a_o guard_n for_o security_n of_o their_o person_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n then_z lord_n chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n household_n may_v be_v commander_n of_o it_o but_o the_o king_n deny_v they_o a_o guard_n give_v they_o many_o fair_a promise_n of_o his_o care_n for_o their_o safety_n and_o that_o he_o will_v command_v such_o a_o guard_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o will_v be_v responsible_a for_o to_o almighty_a god_n three_o day_n after_o the_o proclamation_n against_o those_o irish_a rebel_n be_v the_o four_o of_o january_n the_o king_n attend_v with_o about_o three_o hundred_o arm_a gentleman_n come_v to_o westminster_n and_o enter_v in_o person_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n demand_v five_o member_n of_o that_o house_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o mr._n hollis_n sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n mr._n pym_n mr._n hamden_n and_o mr._n strode_n those_o five_o member_n have_v by_o command_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o information_n of_o the_o king_n intent_n absent_v themselves_o which_o the_o king_n find_v go_v away_o after_o a_o short_a speech_n deliver_v concern_v they_o that_o he_o intend_v a_o fair_a trial_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v and_o will_v be_v as_o careful_a to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v he_o have_v the_o day_n before_o demand_v they_o by_o his_o attorney_n sir_n edward_n herbert_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o pretend_v a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o they_o and_o with_o they_o against_o the_o lord_n mandevile_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o think_v
and_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o retire_v safe_o to_o his_o winter-quarter_n at_o oxford_n the_o parliament_n consider_v this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o hope_v little_a upon_o any_o treaty_n resolve_v that_o the_o general_n shall_v speedy_o pursue_v the_o king_n force_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o encourage_v the_o parliament_n make_v a_o petition_n to_o they_o wherein_o they_o entreat_v that_o they_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o in_o the_o business_n of_o accommodation_n because_o evil_a counsel_n be_v so_o prevalent_a with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v but_o delude_v they_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v his_o force_n be_v weak_a and_o entreat_v that_o his_o excellency_n will_v follow_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o city_n as_o heretofore_o be_v ready_a to_o spend_v with_o all_o willingness_n their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n for_o which_o petition_n and_o protestation_n the_o parliament_n return_v thanks_o to_o the_o city_n and_o according_a as_o they_o desire_v it_o be_v decree_v in_o parliament_n finis_fw-la book_n ii_o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o civil_a war._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n together_o with_o the_o series_n of_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v as_o likewise_o the_o degree_n by_o which_o it_o grow_v have_v be_v already_o brief_o and_o clear_o show_v the_o thing_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v unfold_v be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n of_o so_o various_a a_o nature_n and_o of_o so_o many_o piece_n that_o scarce_o any_o historian_n i_o may_v say_v history_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o weave_v full_o together_o so_o many_o particular_n my_o intention_n therefore_o be_v to_o make_v only_o a_o short_a mention_n not_o a_o full_a narration_n of_o that_o variety_n for_o the_o war_n go_v on_o with_o horrid_a rage_n in_o many_o place_n at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o fire_n once_o kindle_v cast_v forth_o through_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n not_o only_a spark_n but_o devour_a flame_n insomuch_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o more_o war_n than_o county_n nor_o have_v she_o more_o field_n than_o skirmish_n nor_o city_n than_o sieges_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o palace_n of_o lord_n and_o great_a house_n be_v turn_v every_o where_o into_o garrison_n of_o war_n they_o fight_v at_o once_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o through_o all_o england_n who_o can_v but_o lament_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o country_n sad_a spectacle_n be_v of_o plunder_v and_o fire_v village_n and_o the_o field_n otherwise_o waist_n and_o desolate_a be_v rich_a only_o and_o terrible_o glorious_a in_o camp_n and_o army_n the_o follow_a summer_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o three_o prove_v for_o a_o long_a time_n fatal_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v condemn_v the_o cause_n of_o liberty_n so_o 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fairfax_n who_o with_o his_o valiant_a son_n have_v long_o and_o prosperous_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o overpowred_n by_o a_o puissant_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o force_n scatter_v be_v drive_v into_o hull_n and_o there_o besiege_v essex_n himself_o the_o great_a general_n at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o army_n decrease_v sudden_o some_o die_v of_o sickness_n other_o for_o want_n forsake_v their_o colour_n be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o field_n and_o return_v to_o london_n quarter_a the_o sick_a and_o weak_a remnant_n of_o his_o army_n at_o kingston_n and_o other_o adjacent_a place_n until_o a_o recruit_v can_v be_v make_v for_o he_o the_o parliamentarian_o be_v now_o in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n and_o their_o strength_n every_o where_o break_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o royalist_n strong_a and_o dreadful_a in_o arm_n man_n and_o horse_n conqueror_n of_o all_o the_o west_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a border_n of_o scotland_n one_o only_a town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o midland_n country_n gloucester_n stand_v out_o yet_o faithful_a and_o constant_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o king_n who_o in_o great_a disdain_n that_o this_o town_n after_o bristol_n and_o excester_n be_v yield_v shall_v stand_v out_o come_v in_o person_n to_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o queen_n be_v now_o arrive_v in_o england_n and_o have_v bring_v with_o her_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n buy_v in_o holland_n with_o the_o money_n which_o she_o have_v raise_v by_o pawn_v the_o crown-jewel_n there_o who_o come_v at_o this_o time_n seem_v rather_o to_o a_o triumph_n than_o a_o war._n gloucester_n not_o only_o stay_v the_o career_n of_o the_o king_n victory_n but_o make_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o side_n the_o city_n be_v gallant_o defend_v against_o a_o great_a and_o flourish_a army_n wherein_o massey_n the_o governor_n just_o gain_v a_o wonderful_a renown_n so_o long_o do_v he_o defend_v the_o city_n until_o general_n essex_n can_v be_v recruit_v with_o a_o army_n great_a enough_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v thither_o from_o london_n eighty_o mile_n famous_a and_o honourable_a in_o the_o judement_n of_o all_o man_n be_v that_o expedition_n of_o general_n essex_n who_o by_o solong_v a_o march_n fight_v often_o with_o great_a body_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n by_o the_o way_n bring_v notwithstanding_o his_o whole_a army_n safe_a to_o gloucester_n raise_v the_o siege_n relieve_v that_o town_n and_o in_o his_o retreat_n from_o thence_o encounter_v and_o vanquish_v the_o king_n army_n in_o that_o memorable_a battle_n of_o newberry_n after_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n revive_v of_o who_o condition_n wise_a man_n may_v just_o have_v doubt_v if_o the_o king_n leave_v gloucester_n have_v march_v direct_o with_o his_o victorious_a army_n to_o london_n which_o be_v then_o not_o at_o all_o fortify_v and_o miserable_o distract_v with_o faction_n within_o it_o or_o beside_o if_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n let_v alone_o the_o besiege_n of_o hull_n which_o likewise_o prove_v fruitless_a have_v pour_v out_o his_o numerous_a force_n upon_o the_o eastern_a associate_v county_n but_o it_o otherwise_o please_v god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a lord_n of_o host_n and_o by_o who_o providence_n all_o thing_n be_v guide_v both_o side_n now_o by_o this_o victory_n of_o essex_n seem_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o equal_a balance_n both_o of_o strength_n and_o reputation_n and_o this_o sad_a war_n not_o only_o likely_a to_o be_v continue_v but_o extend_v to_o a_o great_a latitude_n on_o one_o side_n the_o parliament_n invite_v to_o their_o assistance_n their_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n call_v in_o his_o irish_a the_o scot_n by_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v take_v by_o both_o nation_n for_o conservation_n of_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n the_o irish_a by_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n a_o peace_n be_v also_o promise_v be_v draw_v in_o the_o scot_n promise_v to_o the_o parliament_n from_o who_o commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o edinburgh_n about_o that_o business_n that_o they_o will_v bring_v into_o england_n to_o their_o assistance_n a_o army_n consist_v of_o one_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o parliament_n engage_v themselves_o to_o pay_v the_o scot_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o raise_v that_o army_n but_o the_o king_n deal_v not_o so_o open_o with_o those_o bloody_a irish_a in_o bargain_v for_o their_o assistance_n but_o by_o a_o pretence_n of_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o english_a protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o cessation_n notwithstanding_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n in_o lieu_n of_o