death_n of_o the_o king_n eveen_v which_o be_v juridical_o inflict_v on_o he_o for_o his_o tyranny_n to_o prevent_v succeed_a tyranny_n express_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n be_v express_v the_o parliament_n be_v necessitate_v to_o the_o alteration_n in_o government_n and_o to_o the_o settle_v the_o government_n in_o a_o way_n of_o a_o free_a state_n which_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o this_o tractate_n we_o have_v choose_v for_o a_o precedent_n be_v adjudge_v convenient_a and_o conducible_a for_o the_o good_a of_o this_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v for_o they_o when_o for_o the_o tyranny_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n they_o do_v change_v their_o royal_a rule_n into_o the_o free_a commonwealth_n neither_o do_v such_o a_o transmutation_n alter_v the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o state_n for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n be_v change_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n remain_v the_o same_o neque_fw-la 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against_o the_o gaul_n the_o ancient_a terror_n of_o rome_n to_o give_v he_o his_o due_n without_o envy_n or_o flattery_n with_o the_o caesarean_a celerity_n and_o a_o complete_a and_o well_o discipline_v army_n march_v up_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o scotland_n wise_o project_v to_o make_v it_o the_o miserable_a seat_n of_o war_n and_o by_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o increase_v confidence_n in_o his_o commiliton_n and_o to_o dishearten_v they_o with_o who_o be_v conjoin_v lieut._n gen._n lambert_n due_a fulmina_fw-la belli_fw-la who_o in_o the_o end_n thunder_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n but_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n though_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n will_v not_o adventure_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o endeavour_v by_o fabian_n cunctation_n and_o deprivation_n of_o necessary_n to_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v their_o force_n continual_o retreat_v and_o draw_v they_o into_o moorish_a and_o unsound_a place_n whereby_o many_o perish_a and_o divers_a fall_v into_o 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ibâ—ad_a 1._o but_o god_n will_n be_v do_v and_o the_o general_n skilful_a how_o to_o use_v his_o victory_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n like_o a_o irresistible_a inundation_n overran_a the_o whole_a country_n take_v edinburgh_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o leith_n dundee_n brent_n island_n as_o also_o st._n johnston_n and_o sterling_a castle_n a_o place_n of_o incredible_a strength_n and_o in_o conclusion_n force_v their_o hopeful_a king_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n secret_o to_o fly_v into_o england_n for_o refuge_n upon_o vain_a hope_n of_o second_o supply_n but_o by_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v prevent_v and_o stop_v his_o course_n at_o worcester_n be_v by_o the_o invincible_a general_n and_o his_o courageous_a commiliton_n who_o with_o tedious_a and_o irksome_a march_n at_o the_o length_n overtake_v he_o total_o deseated_a and_o utter_o vanquish_v many_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v and_o commit_v with_o many_o thousand_o other_o inferior_a person_n by_o which_o victory_n the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n be_v absolute_o accomplish_v and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o
the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o do_v this_o homage_n and_o escuage_n be_v first_o invent_v for_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o ployden_n say_v against_o who_o war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o rebel_n not_o as_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n and_o be_v within_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o those_o of_o wales_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n vide_fw-la ploid_v fol._n 129._o b._n though_o they_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o henry_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o often_o revolt_v of_o the_o welsh_a endeavour_v to_o assume_v the_o territory_n of_o wales_n as_o forfeit_v to_o himself_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o edward_n the_o longshank_n his_o heir-apparent_a who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n yet_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o possession_n or_o any_o profit_n thereby_o for_o the_o former_a prince_n of_o wales_n continue_v his_o government_n for_o which_o cause_n between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v edward_n war_n do_v rage_n whereof_o the_o say_v edward_n complain_v to_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n 914._o an._n 1257._o fol._n 914._o who_o make_v he_o this_o answer_n as_o matthew_n paris_n recite_v it_o quid_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o tuâ—_n terra_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la est_fw-la exerce_fw-la vires_fw-la primitivas_fw-la famam_fw-la excita_fw-la juvenilem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la timeant_fw-la inimici_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v your_o territory_n to_o i_o it_o be_v of_o my_o gift_n advance_v your_o primitive_a force_n stir_v up_o your_o juvenile_a renown_n and_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n let_v your_o enemy_n fear_v you_o etc._n etc._n which_o according_a to_o his_o father_n heroical_a encouragement_n he_o fortunate_o enterprise_v for_o as_o the_o comedian_n to_o that_o purpose_n ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la terent._n terent._n ita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o not_o long_o after_o sundry_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o say_v edward_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n with_o leolan_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n until_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o say_a brother_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n who_o thereby_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o territory_n of_o wales_n be_v thus_o unite_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n use_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o people_n good_a will_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o effusion_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o good_a will_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o promise_v their_o most_o hearty_a and_o humble_a obedience_n if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o remain_v among_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o else_o to_o appoint_v over_o they_o a_o governor_n that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o country_n whereupon_o the_o cunning_a king_n project_v a_o pretty_a policy_n and_o send_v his_o queen_n be_v then_o great_a with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n the_o king_n thereupon_o send_v for_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n and_o remember_v they_o of_o their_o submiss_a assurance_n tender_v according_a to_o their_o former_a proffer_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o who_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stain_v or_o blemish_n and_o require_v their_o offer_a obedience_n whereunto_o they_o yield_v the_o king_n present_v unto_o they_o his_o say_a son_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n castle_n who_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n unanimous_o embrace_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o afterward_o make_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o at_o crester_n anno._n 29._o edw._n 1._o as_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o though_o the_o welsh_a nation_n do_v not_o willing_o acknowledge_v the_o aforesaid_a conquest_n but_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o this_o composition_n yet_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n say_v edward_n the_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n b._n davys_n vep_v fol._n 41._o b._n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n or_o statute_n of_o rutland_n where_o it_o be_v say_v divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la terram_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la subjectam_fw-la in_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominium_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la annexit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o power_n of_o conqueror_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v he_o change_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v also_o express_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n or_o statute_n for_o as_o to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n he_o say_v quasdam_fw-la illarum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la delevimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la correximus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quasdam_fw-la alius_fw-la adjiciendas_fw-la &_o faciend_n as_o decrevimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v we_o expunge_v some_o have_v we_o correct_v and_o also_o some_o have_v we_o determine_v to_o be_v make_v and_o add_v and_o as_o another_o say_v divide_v some_o part_n thereof_o into_o shire_n and_o appoint_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o people_n yet_o though_o the_o king_n have_v gain_v the_o property_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o will_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v admit_v all_o those_o who_o will_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v among_o they_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n to_o have_v frank_n tenement_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o land_n for_o there_o he_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr dauncaster_n &_o the_o dower_n to_o be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o want_v a_o writ_n of_o form_n to_o supply_v the_o present_a case_n they_o use_v the_o writ_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la 2._o e._n 4.12_o a._n thus_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o principality_n of_o it_o have_v constant_o since_o appertain_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n ployd_v com._n fol._n 126._o b._n as_o ployden_n say_v from_o all_o time_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o wales_n or_o as_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o next_o succeed_a heir_n for_o henry_n the_o three_o first_o make_v edward_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n of_o it_o and_o also_o edward_n the_o second_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n create_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o life_n time_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a danghter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 39_o doderidge_n principality_n of_o wales_n fol._n 39_o and_o afterward_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o princess_n of_o wales_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o conquest_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o general_a submission_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v there_o divers_a insurrection_n foment_v by_o they_o against_o the_o former_a establish_a government_n and_o especial_o one_o which_o happen_v in_o his_o reign_n raise_v by_o rice_n up_o meredick_n who_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v meredick_n be_v confiscate_v as_o forfeit_v and_o seize_v by_o the_o say_a king_n 8_o doderidge_n prince_n of_o wales_n fol._n 8_o and_o nominal_o give_v by_o his_o successor_n edward_n the_o three_o to_z edward_z the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n and_o honourable_a support_n and_o though_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n they_o assist_v edward_n the_o second_o his_o son_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n 6._o herbert_n hen._n 6._o and_o get_v victory_n for_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o stand_v firm_a during_o all_o the_o difference_n in_o this_o realm_n to_o his_o grandchild_n richard_n the_o second_o yet_o when_o the_o unfortunate_a and_o fatal_a war_n happen_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n the_o welshman_n fall_v from_o their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o crown_n hope_v upon_o that_o disastrous_a
that_o edward_n the_o first_o contrary_n to_o the_o roman_a garb_n upon_o his_o first_o conquest_n do_v admit_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n which_o will_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o do_v forbear_v to_o settle_v a_o militia_n or_o deduce_v colony_n among_o they_o thereby_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o future_a commotion_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n prudent_o observe_v be_v induce_v to_o put_v in_o practice_v the_o old_a roman_a rule_n parcere_fw-la subjeciis_fw-la &_o debellare_fw-la superbos_fw-la and_o ordain_v that_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n in_o the_o say_a insurrection_n and_o all_o other_o person_n that_o have_v willing_o by_o council_n or_o force_n assist_v the_o same_o or_o contribute_v any_o money_n horse_n or_o arm_n ammunition_n or_o other_o aid_n or_o assistance_n thereof_o be_v adjudge_v delinquent_n and_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v sequester_v and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n name_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o say_a ordinance_n or_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v do_v seize_v the_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a person_n delinquent_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o to_o make_v sale_n receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o good_n chattel_n debt_n rent_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_v delinquent_n and_o let_v set_v and_o improve_v their_o land_n at_o the_o best_a rate_n they_o can_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o sequestration_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o some_o of_o their_o jeader_n do_v they_o inflict_v capical_a punishment_n therein_o also_o pursue_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n 11._o grot._n de_fw-fr j._n b._n &_o p._n l._n 9_o c._n 11._o qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr captis_fw-la hostium_fw-la civibus_fw-la vindictam_fw-la morte_fw-la sumebant_fw-la who_o do_v take_v revenge_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v take_v by_o death_n for_o which_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n be_v commend_v in_o the_o panegyric_n and_o further_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o mutual_a defence_n and_o safety_n of_o each_o other_o do_v they_o settle_v and_o constitute_v the_o militia_n in_o those_o part_n which_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n and_o at_o this_o present_a be_v there_o military_a garrison_n continue_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o wales_n by_o which_o mean_v ever_o since_o that_o country_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o the_o suspicion_n of_o any_o insurrection_n and_o a_o constant_a unity_n settle_v between_o these_o two_o nation_n the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o vicinity_n with_o england_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o especial_o for_o that_o deadly_a feud_n and_o perpetual_a war_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n rage_v between_o these_o two_o nation_n nam_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la pax_fw-la dum_fw-la illi_fw-la propagari_fw-la 7._o hist_o britâ—_n fol._n 7._o hi_o retinere_fw-la imperium_fw-la student_fw-la for_o peace_n be_v rare_a between_o they_o while_o they_o endeavour_v to_o propagate_v their_o empire_n and_o these_o to_o retain_v it_o which_o though_o the_o english_a for_o many_o age_n with_o all_o their_o skill_n and_o force_n have_v contend_v to_o vanquish_v yet_o can_v they_o not_o until_o these_o latter_a time_n accomplish_v so_o difficult_a a_o task_n it_o be_v to_o conquer_v that_o valiant_a nation_n and_o by_o force_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o union_n for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v eadem_fw-la utrisque_fw-la in_o bellâ—_n ferocia_fw-la and_o as_o a_o other_o gens_n virorum_fw-la fortium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la frugum_fw-la feracior_fw-la it_o be_v a_o country_n more_o abound_v in_o proper_a man_n then_o in_o goodly_a fruit_n a_o fierce_a nation_n indeed_o which_o be_v never_o subjugate_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o tertullian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o second_o age_n according_a to_o the_o christian_a computation_n intimate_v apolog._n apolog._n say_v evangelium_fw-la diffusum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la orbis_fw-la part_n etiam_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la usque_fw-la eamque_fw-la insulae_fw-la partem_fw-la quâ—m_fw-la romanae_fw-la vires_fw-la nunquam_fw-la penetrarunt_fw-la the_o gospel_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n also_o into_o britain_n and_o even_o into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o the_o roman_n never_o pierce_v mean_v that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v now_o call_v scotland_n but_o the_o roman_n attempt_v it_o be_v continual_o rebut_v and_o repulse_v by_o they_o and_o in_o fine_a be_v foree_v to_o frame_v wall_n trench_n and_o bulwark_n to_o defend_v their_o province_n from_o their_o terrible_a incursion_n which_o be_v first_o build_v by_o adrian_n as_o aelius_n spartianus_n then_o by_o antoninus_n pius_n as_o julius_n capitolinus_n and_o three_o by_o severus_n thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o furious_a invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n of_o which_o claudian_n do_v mention_v venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_fw-la praetentae_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la but_o whereas_o buchanan_n a_o partial_a trumpeter_n of_o his_o country_n praise_n scot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scot._n say_v nos_fw-la regnum_fw-la exiguum_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la jam_fw-la bis_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la ab_fw-la exterarâ—m_fw-la gentium_fw-la imperio_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenemus_fw-la we_o hold_v our_o kingdom_n a_o little_a one_o indeed_o but_o now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n free_a from_o the_o dominion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n yet_o to_o the_o contrary_n say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n quod_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la jure_fw-la superioris_fw-la &_o directi_fw-la dominii_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la regno_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la regibus_fw-la praefuerunt_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la ipsiâ—_n &_o illorum_fw-la prâ—ceribus_fw-la regalia_z homagia_fw-la receperunt_fw-la &_o fidelitatis_fw-la debita_fw-la juramenta_fw-la that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o more_o superior_a &_o direct_a dominion_n from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n have_v their_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o their_o king_n and_o have_v receive_v legal_a homage_v from_o they_o and_o their_o noble_n and_o due_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n for_o after_o the_o saxon_n have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o reduce_v their_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n change_v its_o name_n into_o england_n scotland_n by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o victorious_a arm_n 3._o hollingshed_n ed._n 3._o be_v compel_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o england_n and_o to_o be_v tributary_n to_o their_o suecee_a king_n for_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o aluredâ—ad_n â—ad_z it_o under_o his_o dominion_n 8._o herb._n hen._n 8._o and_o athelstane_n make_v one_o constantine_n king_n thereof_o eldreck_n take_v homage_n of_o ericus_n and_o edgar_n of_o kinulph_n king_n of_o scot_n malcome_n do_v homage_n to_o knuto_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o malcome_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o to_o william_n rufus_n and_o edgar_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o david_n do_v homage_n to_o matilda_n the_o empress_n which_o be_v without_o intermission_n transact_v by_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n ib._n herb._n ib._n even_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o incite_v henry_n the_o eight_o to_o claim_v homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o james_n the_o four_o which_o be_v partly_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o famous_a battle_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n so_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a homage_v &_o fealty_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o the_o scot_n pretend_v for_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o northumberland_n and_o receive_v the_o investiture_n thereof_o do_v not_o only_o do_v homage_n and_o owe_v fealty_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o also_o his_o son_n malcome_n do_v but_o the_o say_v david_n do_v also_o homage_n and_o make_v fealty_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o matilda_n the_o empress_n as_o also_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o scotland_n do_v according_a to_o the_o former_a expression_n but_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n none_o equal_v edward_n the_o first_o and_o none_o as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n say_v be_v more_o celebrate_v with_o the_o commendation_n of_o war_n and_o wisdom_n and_o especial_o for_o his_o purpose_n and_o enterprise_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n bend_v his_o mind_n not_o to_o glorious_a conquest_n abroad_o but_o to_o the_o setlement_n by_o conquest_n of_o a_o solid_a union_n between_o those_o
rome_n or_o the_o emperor_n for_o though_o some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v call_v all_o the_o nation_n contain_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o grotius_n allege_v romania_n ib._n grotius_n l._n 2._o foe_n 21._o selden_n ib._n and_o gildas_n say_v of_o britanny_n non_fw-la britanuia_fw-la sed_fw-la romania_n censebatur_fw-la yet_o no_o such_o transmutation_n of_o name_n be_v ever_o decree_v or_o indict_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n or_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n imperii_fw-la clapmar_n de_fw-fr arcan_fw-fr imperii_fw-la for_o a_o acute_a clapmar_n say_v the_o roman_n do_v little_a esteem_n talia_fw-la inania_fw-la simulachra_fw-la such_o vain_a shadow_n and_o show_v and_o be_v not_o solicitous_a of_o proud_a name_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o matter_n itself_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o example_n in_o the_o poet_n 394._o virg._n aeneid_n 12._o foe_n 394._o when_o juno_n have_v leave_v nothing_o untried_a whereby_o she_o may_v impede_fw-la the_o trojan_n from_o invade_v italy_n which_o find_v herself_o unable_a to_o effect_v it_o at_o the_o last_o defired_a jupiter_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o trojan_n shall_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v italy_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o change_v the_o name_n but_o the_o latin_n shall_v retain_v their_o ancient_a name_n ne_fw-fr velis_fw-la indigenas_fw-la nomen_fw-la mutare_fw-la latino_n neu_n troas_n fieri_fw-la jubeas_fw-la teucrosque_fw-la vocari_fw-la which_o jupiter_n smile_v to_o himself_o easy_o condescend_v to_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o moment_n for_o so_o the_o poet_n proceed_v olli_n subridens_fw-la hominum_fw-la rerumque_fw-la repertor_n do_v quod_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o my_o victusque_fw-la volensque_fw-la remitto_fw-la to_o wind_v up_o all_o in_o a_o word_n by_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v perspicuous_a that_o not_o only_o the_o britan_n but_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o by_o conquest_n be_v force_v to_o serve_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n be_v by_o clemency_n and_o arm_n imposition_n of_o law_n and_o transmutation_n of_o language_n reduce_v into_o one_o moral_a and_o civil_a body_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o country_n and_o one_o commonwealth_n insomuch_o as_o by_o modestinus_n it_o be_v call_v communit_fw-la patria_fw-la and_o by_o claudian_n gens_n una_fw-la huius_fw-la pacificis_fw-la debemus_fw-la moribus_fw-la omues_fw-la quod_fw-la cuncti_fw-la gens_fw-la una_fw-la sumus_fw-la but_o now_o to_o compare_v rome_n with_o britain_n if_o it_o be_v comely_a to_o compare_v great_a thing_n with_o less_o which_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_a poet_n tantum_n inter_fw-la alius_fw-la caput_fw-la extulit_fw-la urbes_fw-la 1_o virg._n egl._n 1_o quantum_fw-la lenta_fw-la solent_fw-la inter_fw-la viburna_fw-la cupressi_fw-la so_o as_o though_o for_o largeness_n and_o extent_n it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v caput_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la it_o be_v incomparable_a yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a union_n it_o may_v admit_v some_o comparison_n for_o the_o conqueror_n in_o our_o orb_n britanno_n do_v follow_v the_o tract_n and_o step_n of_o the_o roman_a conqueror_n whereby_o at_o the_o length_n upon_o their_o conquest_n they_o happy_o arrive_v at_o the_o like_a settlement_n of_o the_o union_n between_o the_o four_o discordant_a kingdom_n of_o england_n wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o begin_v with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o though_o he_o make_v a_o absolute_a and_o entire_a conquest_n of_o england_n and_o may_v have_v have_v all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o will_v have_v actual_o seize_v yet_o like_o a_o roman_a clement_a conqueror_n he_o take_v â—â—_o man_n estate_n from_o he_o england_n baker_n history_n of_o england_n neither_o dispossess_v they_o of_o any_o of_o their_o good_n but_o from_o those_o who_o demerit_n make_v they_o unworthy_a to_o hold_v they_o and_o will_v not_o adhere_v unto_o himâ—_n and_o the_o vacancy_n of_o office_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o be_v slay_v or_o flee_v be_v the_o present_a mean_v he_o make_v for_o prefer_v his_o follower_n and_o as_o william_n of_o malmsbur_n say_v in_o subject_n leniter_fw-la in_o rebeâ—â—_n turbide_v agens_fw-la foeliciter_fw-la omit_v anglâ—â—_n potiebatur_fw-la by_o entreat_v his_o subject_n gentle_o and_o the_o rebel_n rigorous_o he_o happy_o enjoy_v all_o england_n for_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n mature_a do_v convert_v food_n and_o nutriment_n into_o good_a blood_n and_o by_o degree_n assimilate_v it_o to_o the_o body_n bacon_n sir_n fran._n bacon_n so_o in_o union_n of_o countriâ—â—_n by_o conquest_n the_o conqueror_n ought_v to_o expel_v any_o part_n of_o the_o state_n conquer_v which_o he_o find_v so_o contrary_a as_o he_o can_v convert_v and_o assimilate_v it_o to_o the_o civil_a body_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v the_o current_a course_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o though_o some_o historian_n and_o chronicler_n of_o those_o time_n seem_v to_o vary_v from_o this_o assertion_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n that_o after_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v subdue_v the_o enlish_a terras_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la apsis_fw-la expulsis_fw-la successivis_fw-la manu_fw-la distribuit_fw-la suis_fw-la commilitonibus_fw-la they_o be_v by_o degree_n expel_v he_o with_o his_o hand_n do_v distribute_v all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a to_o his_o commilition_n or_o fellow_n soldier_n which_o eodin_n and_o ramatus_n choppinus_n also_o though_o they_o have_v it_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n relate_v it_o for_o truth_n yet_o the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_v by_o his_o act_n to_o one_o warren_n a_o norman_a of_o principle_n quality_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o castle_n of_o sherborn_n in_o norsolk_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o sherborn_n the_o ancient_a inheritor_n of_o that_o castle_n show_v to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o leigeman_n and_o do_v inherit_v the_o castle_n by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o the_o conqueror_n have_v allow_v and_o establish_v in_o england_n do_v therefore_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o say_a castle_n in_o peace_n 41._o davys_n report_n foe_fw-mi 41._o the_o conqueror_n in_o this_o case_n do_v give_v judgement_n for_o sherborn_n against_o warren_n of_o which_o judgement_n cambden_n make_v mention_v ib._n davys_n ib._n in_o the_o description_n of_o norfolk_n &_o justice_n calthropp_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o that_o judgement_n in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n at_o barconsthorp_n in_o norfolk_n and_o as_o sir_n john_n daâ—â—_n report_v the_o contrary_a appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n which_o in_o this_o point_n be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o all_o the_o disconrse_n and_o chronicler_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n set_v forth_o per_fw-la angliam_fw-la ita_fw-la totus_fw-la regnabat_fw-la quol_fw-it ibi_fw-la non_fw-la una_fw-la hida_fw-la inerat_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la nu_fw-la sciret_fw-la cujus_fw-la esset_fw-la he_o so_o total_o rule_v over_o all_o england_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o hide_v of_o land_n in_o it_o of_o which_o the_o know_v not_o who_o it_o be_v by_o which_o record_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a into_o his_o hand_n and_o confer_v they_o on_o his_o fellow_n for_o in_o it_o be_v expresseâ—_n what_o land_n the_o conqueror_n haâ—_n in_o demesne_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o land_n which_o be_v of_o st._n edward_n and_o be_v entitle_v terrae_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o other_o which_o himself_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v entitle_v terrae_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o say_v any_o more_o as_o be_v note_v 49._o ed._n 3.23_o a_o and_o those_o land_n be_v now_o call_v the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la land_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o in_o this_o book_n the_o possession_n of_o other_o land_n be_v put_v in_o certain_a as_o well_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o land_n which_o be_v under_o other_o title_n as_o terre_fw-fr episcopi_fw-la de_fw-fr exeter_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o land_n which_o be_v in_o other_o hand_n and_o name_v in_o that_o book_n be_v frank_a free_a 40._o ed._n 3.45_o fitz._n n._n b._n 16._o o._n and_o also_o roman_n like_o what_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o sword_n he_o possess_v by_o his_o sword_n for_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 9_o cok._n pref_o l._n 9_o tâ—to_fw-la ejus_fw-la regiminis_fw-la tempore_fw-la aut_fw-la districtus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la interquievit_fw-la gladius_fw-la aut_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la manus_fw-la institit_fw-la capulo_fw-la iterato_fw-la evaginatura_fw-la in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o draw_a sword_n never_o rest_v or_o otherwise_o his_o hand_n be_v always_o on_o his_o hilt_n ready_a to_o draw_v it_o again_o and_o at_o the_o first_o have_v