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england_n become_v year_n yorkshire_n 14 3 10.8778 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45756 Samuel Hartlib, his legacy of husbandry wherein are bequeathed to the common-wealth of England, not onely Braband and Flanders, but also many more outlandish and domestick experiments and secrets (of Gabriel Plats and others) never heretofore divulged in reference to universal husbandry : with a table shewing the general contents or sections of the several augmentations and enriching enlargements in this third edition. Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1655 (1655) Wing H991; ESTC R3211 220,608 330

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ireland_n speak_v truth_n animadversor_n little_a fuel_n save_v out_o of_o ditch_n ditch_n a_o improper_a word_n i_o suppose_v it_o not_o much_o improper_a for_o i_o never_o see_v either_o in_o england_n ireland_n or_o elsewhere_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v fish_v out_o of_o the_o water_n i_o mean_v that_o any_o place_n be_v so_o save_v of_o their_o land_n and_o so_o industrious_a in_o sow_v their_o graff_n and_o ditch_n to_o get_v fuel_n as_o in_o that_o country_n which_o i_o note_v rather_o as_o a_o point_n of_o good_a husbandry_n to_o be_v mistate_v then_o to_o be_v discommend_v yet_o i_o can_v call_v turf_n more_o than_o indifferent_a good_a fuel_n and_o real_o must_v say_v it_o be_v inferior_a both_o to_o coal_n and_o wood._n animadversor_n durham-wall_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v misprint_v for_o durham-wall_n etc._n etc._n these_o place_n be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n i_o know_v twenty_o place_n more_o may_v be_v add_v the_o expression_n concern_v opium_n and_o opiate_n i_o suppose_v very_o little_a too_o large_a animadversor_n elephant_n can_v be_v of_o use_n master_n cambden_n say_v in_o his_o description_n of_o essex_n that_o the_o roman_n bring_v over_o elephant_n to_o england_n who_o bone_n be_v find_v have_v astonish_v many_o perhaps_o the_o bone_n at_o aldermanburic_n be_v one_o of_o they_o also_o in_o our_o day_n a_o elephant_n live_v many_o year_n in_o england_n therefore_o to_o i_o its_o probable_a they_o may_v be_v as_o serviceable_a to_o we_o as_o to_o other_o place_n animadversor_n a_o hard_a task_n to_o people_n with_o black_a fox_n etc._n etc._n i_o suppose_v the_o animadversor_n mean_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o increase_v with_o we_o but_o i_o think_v the_o contrary_a for_o black_a fox_n be_v find_v in_o ireland_n new-england_n russia_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o cold_a country_n therefore_o i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o shall_v
think_v of_o the_o best_a way_n you_o can_v possible_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o general_o for_o knowledge_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v conceal_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o few_o as_o for_o the_o large_a book_n to_o which_o this_o little_a one_o have_v relation_n there_o be_v no_o think_v of_o publish_n of_o it_o till_o we_o have_v obtain_v a_o committee_n to_o examine_v witness_n and_o to_o print_v their_o deposition_n in_o it_o for_o projector_n have_v cast_v so_o many_o bitter_a thing_n into_o the_o public_a fountain_n whereof_o all_o have_v drink_v and_o their_o mind_n be_v so_o poison_v that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o unpoyson_v they_o but_o to_o win_v their_o belief_n and_o willingness_n to_o practice_v but_o such_o deposition_n of_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n which_o know_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o i_o myself_o and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v teach_v i_o and_o i_o have_v teach_v other_o several_a secret_n and_o some_o few_o i_o know_v myself_o still_o and_o no_o man_n else_o in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o aught_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v all_o which_o reserve_v knowledge_n in_o particular_a breast_n be_v against_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v common_a to_o all_o or_o else_o this_o design_n can_v prosper_v nor_o the_o kingdom_n flourish_v according_a to_o my_o desire_n as_o for_o your_o particular_a encouragement_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o by_o further_a of_o this_o friendly_a advertisement_n and_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o book_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v you_o shall_v become_v a_o further_o of_o the_o most_o charitable_a design_n that_o be_v now_o on_o foot_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o great_a and_o manifold_a benefit_n that_o shall_v redound_v thereby_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o i_o dare_v undertake_v that_o by_o the_o right_a improvement_n of_o the_o several_a direction_n and_o experiment_n that_o shall_v be_v discover_v you_o shall_v undoubted_o cause_v more_o naked_a to_o be_v clothe_v more_o hungry_a to_o be_v feed_v more_o poor_a virgin_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o marriage_n than_o sutton_n hospital_n the_o savoy_n or_o all_o the_o hospital_n or_o liberal_a gift_n in_o england_n have_v ever_o perform_v so_o i_o rest_n westminster_z this_o 14_o of_o may._n 1644._o your_o bind_a servant_n gabriel_n plattes_n mercurius_n laetisicans_n when_o i_o peruse_v the_o several_a mercury_n which_o go_v abroad_o to_o wit_n mercurius_n civicus_n merc._n aulicus_n merc._n britanicus_n merc._n coelicus_n merc._n veridicus_fw-la merc._n vapulans_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o be_v sorry_a that_o so_o much_o wit_n labour_n and_o study_n shall_v be_v so_o slight_v and_o produce_v no_o better_a effect_n for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o before_o they_o be_v a_o week_n old_a to_o be_v careless_o hurl_v up_o and_o down_o and_o sometime_o tear_v in_o piece_n to_o light_a tobacco_n and_o other_o use_v not_o sit_v to_o be_v name_v whereupon_o i_o resolve_v to_o try_v a_o conclusion_n to_o write_v a_o mercury_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v so_o abuse_v but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v so_o much_o learning_n as_o to_o read_v it_o or_o so_o much_o understanding_n as_o to_o hear_v it_o read_v with_o attention_n but_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o gain_v a_o thousand_o time_n the_o price_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o beside_o the_o general_a good_a to_o the_o public_a but_o before_o i_o tell_v my_o reader_n what_o lasting_a and_o particular_a benefit_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v if_o they_o will_v follow_v those_o direction_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n let_v all_o man_n that_o love_v themselves_o or_o ●he_v commonwealth_n and_o posterity_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o husbandry_n entitle_v the_o treasure_n ho●se_v of_o nature_n unlock_v and_o s●t_o wide_o open_v to_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o as_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o man_n be_v infinite_a by_o propagation_n so_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o food_n and_o clothing_n be_v infinite_a if_o man_n will_v consent_v to_o put_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n to_o this_o commendable_a design_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o book_n consist_v in_o show_v how_o this_o kingdom_n may_v maintain_v double_a the_o number_n of_o people_n which_o it_o do_v now_o and_o in_o far_o great_a plenty_n contain_v many_o rare_a secret_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o will_v seem_v so_o strange_a and_o incredible_a to_o most_o man_n that_o they_o will_v be_v likely_a to_o slight_v it_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o wait_v the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n leisure_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o afford_v so_o much_o leisure_n to_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o hear_v such_o witness_n as_o i_o shall_v produce_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o deposition_n be_v print_v in_o the_o same_o book_n every_o subject_a in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o in_o great_a city_n and_o town_n corporate_a as_o in_o the_o country_n may_v be_v satisfy_v concern_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o so_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o yield_v unanimous_a consent_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v want_v for_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o this_o laudable_a work_n and_o i_o wish_v no_o man_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o device_n to_o exhaust_v his_o purse_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o write_v the_o same_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o i_o see_v that_o all_o those_o book_n which_o be_v former_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n be_v write_v by_o man_n which_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o any_o considerable_a perfection_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o as_o have_v but_o a_o glimmer_a light_n of_o such_o great_a secret_n as_o nature_n have_v heretofore_o lock_v up_o in_o her_o storehouse_n and_o so_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o fundamental_a point_n and_o cause_n of_o vegetation_n and_o multiplication_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o teacher_n and_o the_o teach_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o blind_a lead_n of_o the_o blind_a by_o which_o we_o all_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n i_o mean_v we_o live_v in_o want_n and_o misery_n when_o we_o may_v might_n more_o easy_o have_v live_v in_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a way_n whereby_o this_o wonderful_a improvement_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v here_o be_v no_o room_n in_o these_o few_o leaf_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o show_v how_o every_o one_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o in_o great_a city_n as_o in_o the_o country_n town_n may_v be_v a_o helper_n in_o this_o happy_a work_n and_o raise_v some_o considerable_a gain_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o great_a city_n which_o in_o former_a time_n devour_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v yield_v a_o considerable_a retribution_n yearly_a without_o any_o man_n prejudice_n so_o that_o that_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n need_v not_o be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o be_v desire_v to_o take_v this_o one_o thing_n into_o consideration_n that_o as_o any_o parcel_n of_o good_a land_n be_v keep_v in_o pasture_n and_o have_v the_o dung_n which_o it_o breed_v spend_v upon_o it_o do_v continue_v fertile_a for_o ever_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n so_o the_o excrement_n and_o material_n which_o any_o family_n produce_v be_v well_o contrive_v will_v produce_v yearly_a as_o much_o bread_n and_o drink_n as_o that_o family_n spend_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o better_a to_o stir_v up_o all_o poor_a maidservant_n to_o put_v their_o help_a hand_n let_v they_o be_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o i_o teach_v a_o poor_a woman_n to_o get_v three_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o she_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n without_o any_o considerable_a labour_n or_o neglect_v she_o other_o occasion_n and_o thus_o she_o practise_v when_o she_o wash_v and_o sweep_v room_n at_o her_o neighbour_n house_n instead_o of_o cast_v many_o material_n to_o the_o common_a dunghill_n she_o take_v they_o home_o with_o she_o at_o night_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o corner_n and_o once_o a_o year_n she_o sell_v they_o for_o above_o three_o pound_n beside_o she_o lay_v aside_o every_o year_n as_o many_o linen_n rag_n as_o yield_v she_o forty_o shilling_n and_o her_o labour_n in_o receive_v she_o five_o pound_n from_o the_o bargeman_n or_o thereabouts_o every_o year_n be_v a_o most_o as_o much_o as_o all_o
all_o their_o skill_n and_o diligence_n to_o multiply_v commodity_n and_o livelihood_n to_o the_o employment_n of_o innumerable_a poor_a and_o all_o other_o man_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o abundant_a increase_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o dominion_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o thereby_o the_o strength_n renown_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o vent_n here_o in_o england_n even_o foreign_a nation_n will_v dispatch_v their_o commodity_n hither_o as_o to_o the_o quick_a market_n and_o by_o meet_v here_o as_o in_o a_o centre_n may_v furnish_v each_o other_o with_o return_n so_o as_o england_n will_v become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a market_n or_o fair_a to_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n thereof_o whereby_o the_o frontier_n town_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n by_o reason_n of_o trade_n will_v grow_v populous_a and_o strong_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o nation_n also_o quickness_n of_o return_n here_o in_o england_n will_v expedite_v return_n abroad_o for_o quick_a return_n make_v a_o small_a stock_n equivalent_a to_o a_o great_a stock_n with_o slow_a return_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n can_v vent_v all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n here_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o procure_v they_o it_o will_v enable_v they_o to_o deal_v for_o much_o and_o consequent_o to_o buy_v much_o cheap_a work_v cheap_a and_o sell_v for_o less_o profit_n in_o the_o pound_n as_o before_o so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o will_v not_o want_v vent_n for_o commodity_n either_o at_o home_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o money_n here_o or_o abroad_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o own_o out-trading_a other_o nation_n through_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o stock_n and_o quickness_n of_o return_n also_o if_o man_n through_o plenty_n of_o coin_n revolve_v among_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o ready_a money_n for_o all_o commodity_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v be_v make_v fit_a for_o sale_n no_o man_n for_o the_o future_a will_v deal_v for_o time_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o forbearance_n of_o debt_n in_o a_o time_n of_o quick_a trade_n will_v be_v great_a loss_n this_o will_v remove_v all_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o trade_n upon_o credit_n viz._n 1._o the_o imprisonment_n of_o man_n person_n for_o debt_n 2._o innumerable_a suit_n of_o law_n about_o such_o debt_n 3._o much_o trouble_n in_o keep_v account_n 4._o great_a loss_n by_o man_n trust_v those_o that_o fail_v 5._o cozenage_n in_o those_o who_o conceal_v their_o estate_n compound_v with_o their_o creditor_n 6._o undersel_v the_o market_n for_o procure_v money_n to_o pay_v debt_n 7._o hard_a bargain_n by_o take_v up_o wear_v upon_o trust_n 8._o disable_n man_n from_o manage_v their_o trade_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o market_n their_o stock_n be_v in_o other_o man_n hand_n this_o necessity_n of_o plenty_n of_o coin_n among_o a_o people_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o state_n make_v law_n against_o the_o exportation_n thereof_o and_o many_o time_n pitch_v upon_o some_o staple_n commodity_n which_o they_o will_v not_o exchange_v with_o other_o nation_n but_o for_o return_n in_o bullion_n so_o much_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la as_o be_v necessary_a to_o furnish_v the_o people_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a stock_n at_o low_a interest_n and_o such_o plenty_n of_o coin_n as_o be_v already_o mention_v be_v impossible_a to_o be_v have_v and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v by_o return_n from_o other_o nation_n yet_o we_o must_v part_v with_o our_o own_o commodity_n for_o it_o which_o we_o can_v spare_v in_o such_o great_a quantity_n whereas_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o credit_v ground_v upon_o the_o best_a security_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o money_n and_o may_v be_v have_v in_o very_o great_a abundance_n without_o part_v with_o any_o commodity_n for_o it_o that_o such_o credit_n be_v as_o good_a as_o money_n will_v appear_v if_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o money_n itself_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o security_n which_o man_n receive_v upon_o part_v with_o their_o commodity_n as_o a_o ground_n of_o hope_n or_o assurance_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v repay_v in_o some_o other_o commodity_n since_o no_o man_n will_v sell_v any_o commodity_n for_o the_o best_a money_n but_o in_o hope_n thereby_o to_o procure_v some_o other_o commodity_n or_o necessary_a true_a it_o be_v that_o coin_n which_o have_v no_o intrinsical_a value_n as_o they_o call_v it_o viz._n money_n of_o brass_n copper_n etc._n etc._n though_o whilst_o it_o run_v currant_n the_o owner_n may_v obtain_v commodity_n for_o it_o yet_o when_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v prohibit_v no_o man_n be_v engage_v to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o suffer_v loss_n which_o if_o he_o have_v security_n in_o land_n of_o sufficient_a value_n will_v be_v prevent_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o security_n answer_v to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o coyn._n that_o such_o credit_n be_v as_o good_a as_o money_n be_v also_o evident_a upon_o this_o ground_n that_o money_n if_o it_o be_v a_o better_a security_n than_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o serve_v only_o to_o supply_v the_o interval_n of_o time_n between_o the_o sell_n of_o one_o commodity_n and_o the_o buy_n of_o another_o now_o the_o best_a assurance_n in_o land_n be_v a_o security_n sufficient_a for_o the_o supply_n of_o that_o interval_n especial_o consider_v that_o man_n estate_n be_v general_o either_o in_o land_n or_o commodity_n and_o in_o land_n though_o more_o certain_a than_o commodity_n yet_o if_o absolute_o purchase_v there_o may_v be_v loss_n by_o its_o decrease_n in_o value_n but_o if_o accept_v only_o as_o in_o mortgage_n that_o hazard_n be_v prevent_v and_o so_o become_v the_o most_o certain_a security_n on_o earth_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o short_a interval_n betwixt_o the_o sell_n of_o land_n or_o commodity_n and_o the_o buy_v thereof_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o security_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o thing_n with_o money_n it_o be_v that_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o world_n it_o run_v currant_n in_o stead_n of_o money_n thus_o bill_n in_o flanders_n oblige_v the_o debtor_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v acccept_v by_o those_o who_o esteem_v of_o the_o man_n as_o able_a and_o sufficient_a whereby_o such_o bill_n do_v usual_o pass_v from_o one_o hand_n to_o another_o until_o they_o become_v payable_a thus_o in_o venice_n leighorn_n and_o amsterdam_n the_o security_n common_o call_v credit_n ground_v upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o money_n in_o bank_n run_v currant_n and_o though_o the_o owner_n may_v have_v money_n if_o they_o please_v yet_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o deal_v by_o credit_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o unpossible_a strange_a nor_o unpracticeable_a for_o security_n to_o be_v make_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o money_n this_o be_v best_a effect_v by_o the_o way_n of_o bank_n bank_n as_o they_o be_v now_o practise_v be_v nothing_o else_o in_o effect_n but_o place_n where_o man_n pawn_v or_o deposit_v their_o money_n for_o obtain_v currant_n credit_n as_o that_o which_o they_o may_v keep_v with_o less_o danger_n and_o assign_v to_o another_o with_o less_o trouble_n if_o any_o man_n who_o have_v credit_n in_o bank_n demand_v the_o money_n it_o be_v pay_v he_o but_o as_o some_o man_n demand_v money_n out_o of_o the_o bank_n so_o other_o when_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v money_n do_v cause_n it_o to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o bank_n whereby_o to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o receive_v keep_v and_o pay_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o banker_n be_v always_o receive_v money_n of_o some_o as_o well_o as_o pay_v it_o to_o other_o so_o as_o those_o who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n demand_v any_o money_n be_v usual_o pay_v by_o those_o who_o bring_v it_o in_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n lie_v dead_a in_o bank_n or_o else_o that_o bank_n have_v no_o credit_n for_o look_v how_o much_o credit_n run_v currant_n so_o much_o mon●y_n do_v or_o shall_v lie_v dead_a in_o bank_n as_o a_o pawn_n for_o make_v good_a theeof_o now_o see_v such_o money_n lie_v dead_a in_o bank_n and_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o as_o a_o pawn_n or_o ground_n of_o security_n for_o make_v good_a the_o credit_n that_o run_v currant_n in_o stead_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o a_o bank_n will_v serve_v as_o well_o and_o better_a for_o such_o a_o pawn_n which_o can_v be_v remove_v or_o make_v away_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n as_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n lie_v long_o in_o one_o place_n may_v neither_o be_v any_o temptation_n