be_v visible_a during_o the_o whole_a infancy_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n though_o he_o have_v a_o mother_n and_o so_o faithful_a and_o wise_a a_o minister_n as_o mazarine_n the_o high_a animosity_n of_o the_o french_a prince_n and_o noble_n carry_v they_o into_o continual_a distraction_n and_o civil_a war_n so_o that_o have_v the_o english_a or_o any_o other_o neighbour_n nation_n then_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o have_v support_v the_o malcontent_n they_o may_v have_v subvert_v the_o french_a empire_n which_o mischief_n be_v total_o or_o in_o a_o high_a measure_n avoid_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n without_o who_o consent_n law_n can_v be_v alter_v or_o public_a innovation_n make_v and_o who_o by_o their_o course_n of_o impeachment_n be_v a_o continual_a check_n and_o awe_n upon_o man_n of_o indirect_a and_o ambitious_a design_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o excellent_a motto_n of_o our_o own_o sacred_a prince_n it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v of_o such_o a_o monarchy_n and_o its_o parliament_n that_o they_o be_v to_o each_o other_o decus_fw-la &_o tutamen_fw-la what_o will_v have_v become_v of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n when_o their_o king_n john_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o their_o estate_n or_o parliament_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o be_v that_o crown_n and_o nation_n bring_v into_o great_a exigency_n and_o distress_n by_o any_o foreign_a power_n they_o will_v be_v convene_v again_o the_o constitution_n be_v not_o there_o absolute_o dissolve_v as_o the_o say_v de_fw-fr gerrard_n observe_v nothing_o can_v be_v fatal_a to_o such_o a_o government_n but_o a_o disunion_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o transcendent_a policy_n of_o this_o our_o form_n of_o government_n consist_v in_o the_o high_a obligation_n and_o mean_n of_o a_o union_n the_o prince_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o mighty_a prerogative_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n call_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o as_o many_o other_o as_o fill_v volume_n have_v such_o a_o controll_n on_o the_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v general_o to_o be_v presume_v they_o will_v ever_o gratify_v he_o in_o whatsoever_o be_v any_o way_n consistent_a with_o that_o trust_n they_o be_v under_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a and_o high_a council_n and_o their_o consent_n requesite_a to_o all_o new_a tax_n whensoever_o the_o prince_n on_o any_o emergency_n desire_v their_o advice_n or_o a_o supply_n of_o money_n the_o people_n must_v necessary_o have_v time_n to_o represent_v their_o true_a grievance_n to_o he_o who_o princely_a favour_n and_o occasion_n will_v then_o equal_o call_v upon_o he_o to_o redress_v what_o be_v real_o amiss_o in_o which_o commutation_n he_o must_v have_v a_o far_o great_a advantage_n than_o any_o bare_a tax_n he_o receive_v since_o as_o it_o appear_v the_o true_a strength_n of_o all_o monarchy_n and_o government_n depend_v upon_o well-being_n ability_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o populacy_n which_o no_o other_o prince_n have_v comparable_o so_o certain_a a_o mean_n to_o understand_v and_o improve_v as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o parliament_n to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o mutual_a affection_n which_o must_v natural_o follow_v these_o endearment_n and_o which_o must_v render_v the_o prince_n and_o nation_n much_o the_o strong_a never_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o in_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n there_o be_v yet_o far_a obligation_n to_o this_o union_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n from_o a_o just_a sense_n of_o those_o fatality_n which_o must_v follow_v a_o disunion_n we_o need_v not_o resort_v far_o than_o to_o the_o fable_n where_o we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o several_a limb_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a whereof_o the_o consequence_n be_v that_o every_o part_n grow_v present_o languid_a and_o impotent_a and_o ready_a to_o yield_v itself_o a_o feast_n to_o the_o raven_n if_o then_o there_o be_v the_o utmost_a advantage_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o mischief_n on_o the_o other_o this_o be_v all_o humane_a prudence_n can_v provide_v god_n himself_o have_v do_v no_o more_o in_o those_o divine_a institution_n which_o he_o have_v project_v for_o the_o support_n felicity_n and_o security_n of_o mankind_n against_o which_o it_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v account_v any_o objection_n that_o they_o have_v be_v violate_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o against_o the_o form_n of_o our_o government_n that_o it_o have_v fall_v into_o some_o convulsion_n as_o long_o as_o man_n be_v man_n there_o will_v be_v pravity_n and_o irregular_a appetite_n among_o they_o which_o in_o some_o age_n and_o circumstance_n may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v great_a disturbance_n than_o in_o other_o if_o in_o any_o society_n of_o man_n unreasonable_a and_o destructive_a proposition_n be_v insist_v upon_o or_o reasonable_a and_o necessary_a one_o refuse_v disunion_n be_v inevitable_a this_o i_o say_v in_o general_a it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o design_n to_o rub_v up_o old_a sore_n nor_o will_v it_o i_o presume_v be_v expect_v i_o shall_v embroil_v the_o present_a subject_n by_o vindicate_a side_n or_o party_n let_v the_o consequence_n of_o former_a disunion_n be_v remember_v but_o why_o shall_v i_o dwell_v long_o upon_o argument_n to_o evince_v the_o admirable_a frame_n of_o our_o government_n when_o it_o be_v so_o unanswerable_o demonstrate_v by_o its_o former_a splendid_a continuance_n for_o near_a 100_o year_n by_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o prince_n who_o in_o conjunction_n with_o their_o parliament_n ever_o be_v and_o think_v themselves_o the_o great_a and_o happy_a in_o europe_n by_o their_o stupendous_a achievement_n in_o war_n and_o by_o the_o former_a ready_a adherence_n and_o large_a contribution_n of_o our_o parliament_n in_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o advantage_n or_o honour_n of_o england_n we_o have_v no_o other_o form_n of_o government_n in_o our_o edward_n the_o three_o or_o henry_n the_o five_o time_n who_o successive_o find_v supply_n of_o english_a treasure_n and_o courage_n enough_o to_o conquer_v france_n our_o queen_n elizabeth_n since_o baffled_z the_o despotic_a and_o then_o tremendous_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n which_o continue_v absolute_a be_v notwithstanding_o its_o vast_a extent_n of_o territory_n one_o of_o the_o weak_a in_o europe_n have_v our_o henry_n the_o seven_o entertain_v the_o overture_n of_o columbus_n or_o our_o council_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n or_o since_o the_o wise_a observation_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n or_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o france_n and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n in_o ease_v and_o improve_n our_o trade_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o english_a treasure_n and_o power_n have_v far_o surmount_v both_o the_o spanish_a and_o french_a at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n under_o the_o constitution_n of_o estate_n or_o parliament_n for_o many_o succeed_a age_n drive_v a_o mighty_a trade_n which_o give_v those_o duke_n a_o long_a superiority_n over_o the_o absolute_a french_a king_n till_o the_o dukedom_n become_v annex_v to_o spain_n and_o the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o persecution_n for_o conscience_n and_o tyrannous_a attempt_n after_o arbitrary_a government_n lose_v both_o the_o trade_n and_o trader_n 1._o and_o seven_o of_o the_o province_n who_o they_o force_v into_o a_o republic_n treasure_n be_v those_o vehicles_n which_o carry_v out_o man_n of_o dare_a spirit_n mighty_a thought_n and_o ability_n into_o the_o conquest_n of_o foreign_a country_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n but_o have_v a_o breed_n of_o people_n natural_o more_o fit_a for_o these_o great_a performance_n than_o any_o other_o who_o grow_v general_n or_o other_o commander_n at_o land_n or_o sea_n or_o intendant_o in_o the_o great_a negotiation_n might_n this_o way_n prove_v high_o serviceable_a to_o the_o public_a and_o find_v business_n for_o penman_n to_o write_v their_o memoir_n as_o in_o france_n they_o do_v whereas_o by_o the_o want_n of_o a_o sufficient_a home-treasure_n the_o more_o courageous_a sort_n must_v either_o be_v hackney_n to_o foreigner_n or_o degenerate_a into_o hector_n or_o thief_n at_o home_n and_o be_v kill_v in_o brawl_n or_o be_v hang_v for_o murder_n or_o robbery_n the_o more_o deliberative_a generous_o regard_v the_o common_a exigency_n more_o than_o their_o own_o may_v lie_v under_o the_o frown_n of_o fortune_n and_o great_a man_n and_o be_v think_v burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a there_o be_v many_o other_o disadvantage_n which_o follow_v a_o national_a poverty_n as_o have_v be_v note_v before_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o this_o or_o that_o mere_a form_n of_o government_n or_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n that_o a_o speedy_a and_o complete_a regulation_n of_o our_o english_a trade_n may_v yet_o further_o appear_v high_o
prevent_v our_o great_a foreign_a importation_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n these_o be_v thing_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o nation_n may_v deserve_v a_o full_a examination_n and_o remedy_n whatsoever_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o some_o incumbent_n of_o church_n may_v suggest_v to_o the_o contrary_n last_o we_o have_v a_o far_a complaint_n from_o the_o trader_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a proceed_n in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n occasion_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o suit_n in_o chancery_n in_o which_o last_o court_n many_o be_v hang_v up_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o more_o and_o be_v force_v to_o expend_v much_o more_o than_o the_o money_n they_o just_o sue_v for_o our_o little_a court_n especial_o about_o london_n be_v as_o destructive_a to_o poor_a seaman_n manufacturer_n and_o other_o laborious_a people_n where_o in_o a_o suit_n for_o a_o disputable_a groat_n or_o mere_a malice_n they_o be_v easy_o lead_v in_o or_o force_v to_o spend_v three_o or_o four_o pound_n if_o but_o thirty_o or_o forty_o shilling_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o ruin_v such_o poor_a wretch_n and_o their_o family_n which_o have_v cause_v many_o thousand_o to_o perish_v in_o goal_n or_o fly_v from_o their_o habitation_n and_o country_n since_o the_o erection_n of_o several_a new_a inferior_a jurisdiction_n here_o again_o we_o may_v look_v back_o and_o observe_v the_o mischievous_a effect_n of_o private_a and_o mistake_v interest_n pride_n and_o humour_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o recapitulate_v but_o shall_v here_o conclude_v this_o section_n but_o that_o have_v mention_v the_o greatness_n of_o our_o custom_n among_o the_o encumbrance_n on_o our_o trade_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o clear_v myself_o from_o insinuate_v or_o wish_v any_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n nor_o will_v the_o moderation_n of_o the_o custom_n work_v any_o such_o effect_n at_o least_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v consider_v it_o be_v the_o other_o obstruction_n on_o our_o trade_n regulate_v of_o this_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n take_v notice_n of_o very_o early_o in_o his_o observation_n upon_o trade_n present_v to_o king_n james_n in_o these_o word_n of_o this_o their_o smallness_n of_o custom_n mean_v in_o holland_n hamburgh_n etc._n etc._n inward_o and_o outward_o we_o have_v daily_a experience_n for_o if_o two_o english_a ship_n or_o two_o of_o any_o other_o nation_n be_v at_o bordeaux_n both_o lade_v with_o wine_n of_o 300_o tun_n apiece_o the_o one_o bind_v for_o holland_n or_o any_o other_o the_o petit_fw-fr state_n the_o other_o for_o england_n the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v above_o 900_o l._n here_o and_o other_o duty_n when_o the_o other_o in_o holland_n or_o any_o other_o petit_fw-fr state_n shall_v be_v clear_v for_o 50_o l._n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n according_o which_o draw_v all_o nation_n to_o traffic_v with_o they_o and_o although_o it_o seem_v but_o small_a duty_n which_o they_o receive_v yet_o the_o multitude_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n and_o coin_n that_o be_v bring_v there_o and_o carry_v out_o by_o themselves_o and_o other_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o receive_v more_o custom_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o state_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o commerce_n in_o one_o year_n than_o england_n do_v in_o two_o year_n for_o the_o 100_o the_o part_n of_o the_o commodity_n be_v not_o spend_v in_o holland_n but_o vent_v into_o other_o country_n which_o make_v all_o the_o country-merchant_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o increase_v ship_n and_o mariner_n to_o transport_v they_o my_o travel_n and_o meaning_n be_v not_o neither_o have_v be_v to_o diminish_v your_o majesty_n revenue_n but_o exceed_o to_o increase_v they_o etc._n etc._n all_o nation_n may_v buy_v and_o sell_v free_o in_o france_n and_o there_o be_v free_a custom_n outward_o twice_o a_o year_n at_o which_o time_n our_o merchant_n do_v there_o make_v their_o sales_n of_o english_a commodity_n and_o do_v buy_v and_o lade_v their_o bulk_n with_o french_a commodity_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o in_o rochel_n in_o france_n and_o in_o britain_n free_a custom_n all_o the_o year_n long_o except_o some_o small_a toll_n which_o make_v free_a traffic_n and_o make_v they_o flourish_v to_o this_o he_o add_v a_o instance_n in_o genova_n former_o the_o storehouse_n of_o italy_n but_o after_o they_o have_v set_v a_o custom_n of_o 16_o per_fw-la cent._n all_o nation_n leave_v trade_v with_o they_o but_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n by_o set_v a_o small_a custom_n at_o leghorn_n have_v bring_v all_o the_o trade_n thither_o thus_o do_v this_o great_a man_n of_o his_o time_n express_v himself_o but_o admit_v that_o by_o the_o moderation_n of_o our_o custom_n rate_n our_o present_a public_a revenue_n in_o custom_n shall_v be_v somewhat_o sink_v yet_o how_o easy_o may_v this_o revenue_n be_v make_v good_a by_o a_o land-tax_n or_o by_o some_o excise_n upon_o extravagancy_n and_o foreign_a consumptive_a commodity_n spend_v at_o home_n without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o trade_n thus_o do_v the_o dutch_a raise_v far_o more_o than_o the_o revenue_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o if_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o private_a revenue_n of_o our_o land_n must_v universal_o rise_v and_o the_o people_n better_o be_v enable_v to_o pay_v any_o other_o tax_n why_o shall_v the_o land-holders_n or_o any_o on_o pretence_n of_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n oppose_v it_o suppose_v his_o majesty_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o 5_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n on_o all_o the_o english_a treasure_n export_v will_v any_o man_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o out_o of_o zeal_n to_o his_o majesty_n interest_n promote_v the_o exportation_n of_o all_o the_o english_a treasure_n how_o much_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a english_a custom_n do_v and_o more_o large_o will_v appear_v certain_o it_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a for_o england_n that_o when_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n write_v these_o and_o other_o his_o excellent_a observation_n on_o trade_n our_o counsel_n be_v under_o a_o earnest_a pursuit_n of_o the_o plantation-trade_n on_o which_o great_a custom_n be_v project_v for_o so_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o whilst_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v be_v vigilant_a to_o ease_v and_o facilitate_v their_o way_n of_o trade_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n have_v continue_v under_o the_o former_a disadvantage_n and_o be_v encumber_v with_o new_a charge_n and_o difficulty_n of_o late_a year_n all_o which_o in_o conjunction_n have_v work_v we_o out_o in_o all_o the_o particular_n mention_v before_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o and_o in_o recompense_n of_o these_o loss_n our_o plantation-trade_n have_v rob_v and_o prevent_v we_o of_o some_o million_o of_o our_o people_n among_o which_o very_o many_o be_v or_o may_v have_v be_v manufacturer_n the_o nation_n have_v also_o lose_v many_o more_o million_o of_o pound_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o manufacture_n sect_n viii_o that_o a_o nation_n may_v grow_v poor_a by_o foreign_a trade_n viz._n by_o a_o excess_n of_o mere_a importation_n illustrate_v by_o some_o observation_n this_o facilitated_a by_o export_v money_n or_o bullion_n the_o fatal_a consequence_n and_o symptom_n of_o a_o consumptive_a trade_n decay_n of_o manufacture_n other_o way_n of_o live_a over-stocked_n fall_v of_o rent_n general_a poverty_n a_o increase_n of_o criminal_n of_o all_o sort_n depopulation_n some_o application_n to_o the_o present_a case_n of_o england_n and_o among_o other_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o new_a building_n about_o london_n of_o incontinency_n cunning_a etc._n etc._n as_o a_o nation_n may_v grow_v rich_a and_o populous_a and_o consequent_o strong_a by_o foreign_a trade_n so_o may_v a_o nation_n grow_v poor_a and_o dispeopled_a and_o consequent_o weak_a by_o foreign_a trade_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o possible_a or_o practicable_a way_n for_o the_o treasure_n of_o a_o nation_n in_o peace_n to_o be_v exhaust_v and_o export_v into_o another_o nation_n to_o any_o considerable_a and_o sensible_a degree_n but_o by_o foreign_a trade_n this_o must_v necessary_o happen_v by_o the_o excess_n of_o mere_a importation_n viz._n when_o the_o commodity_n import_v from_o abroad_o and_o spend_v at_o home_n do_v cost_n more_o than_o the_o national_a gain_n by_o trade_n amount_v to_o as_o suppose_v such_o yearly_a importation_n into_o england_n shall_v cost_v two_o million_o and_o the_o national_a gain_n by_o exportation_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v amount_v but_o to_o 1500000_o l._n the_o nation_n of_o england_n must_v yearly_o lose_v 500000_o l_o of_o its_o treasure_n by_o trade_n because_o so_o much_o must_v yearly_o be_v export_v by_o the_o english_a merchant_n to_o satisfy_v the_o overbalance_n that_o the_o english_a trade_n may_v fall_v into_o such_o a_o consumption_n be_v easy_o and_o high_o credible_a for_o suppose_v
the_o utmost_a neat_a gain_n of_o our_o former_a english_a trade_n amount_v to_o but_o 300000_o l._n per_n and_o one_o year_n with_o another_o then_o if_o the_o exportation_n and_o beneficial_a merchandise_n of_o england_n shall_v become_v worse_o by_o 400000_o l._n per_n and_o one_o year_n with_o another_o than_o before_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n must_v lose_v 100000_o l._n per_n and_o of_o its_o national_a treasure_n though_o our_o yearly_a importation_n be_v no_o more_o in_o value_n than_o before_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o same_o importation_n may_v become_v excessive_a so_o though_o our_o exportation_n and_o the_o beneficial_a part_n of_o our_o merchandise_n continue_v as_o valuable_a as_o before_o yet_o if_o our_o yearly_a consumptive_a importation_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o in_o value_n by_o 400000_o l._n per_n and_o than_o before_o the_o nation_n must_v also_o in_o this_o case_n lose_v 100000_o l._n per_n and_o by_o trade_n but_o what_o if_o both_o the_o beneficial_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n grow_v worse_o and_o also_o the_o importation_n increase_v certain_o this_o must_v cut_v deep_a on_o the_o national_a stock_n and_o must_v soon_o grind_v it_o out_o for_o than_o if_o the_o beneficial_a part_n grow_v worse_o by_o 400000_o l._n and_o the_o import_v part_n be_v increase_v 400000_o l._n per_n and_o value_n the_o nation_n must_v then_o lose_v 500000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o suppose_v but_o to_o half_a those_o value_v in_o each_o the_o nation_n must_v lose_v 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o accommodate_v these_o hypothesis_n to_o england_n first_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o beneficial_a part_n of_o our_o trade_n have_v grow_v much_o less_o and_o worse_a yearly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unequal_a clog_n and_o difficulty_n on_o our_o home_n and_o foreign_a trade_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n our_o importation_n must_v as_o necessary_o be_v increase_v both_o by_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o own_o former_a manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o by_o our_o modern_a gawd'ry_n and_o affectation_n of_o foreign_a good_n and_o as_o our_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n have_v become_v more_o impracticable_a to_o any_o advantage_n the_o exporter_n of_o our_o remain_a manufacture_n and_o other_o home-commodity_n must_v either_o come_v back_o empty_a or_o else_o must_v fraught_v themselves_o homeward_o with_o such_o consumptive_a foreign_a commodity_n as_o for_o gawdry_n novelty_n cheapness_n or_o lyquorishness_n will_v dazzle_v tempt_v and_o bewitch_v our_o people_n to_o buy_v they_o in_o which_o course_n of_o trade_n our_o merchant_n may_v gain_v considerable_a proportion_n of_o our_o remain_a treasure_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o in_o the_o nation_n nay_o rather_o than_o sit_v idle_a they_o will_v and_o do_v freight_v themselves_o outward_o with_o mere_a ballast_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n by_o which_o the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a bullion_n or_o money_n be_v prevent_v be_v or_o if_o bill_n of_o exchange_n can_v reasonable_o be_v have_v as_o they_o usual_o can_v to_o those_o country_n where_o we_o be_v overballance_v in_o trade_n than_o they_o export_v money_n and_o bullion_n and_o buy_v and_o import_v consumptive_a good_n which_o be_v spend_v at_o home_n which_o kind_n of_o trade_n deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v foreign_a peddle_v than_o merchandise_n it_o may_v partly_o be_v remember_v here_o how_o much_o the_o beneficial_a part_n of_o our_o trade_n may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o 100000_o of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o what_o odds_o the_o same_o loss_n may_v produce_v in_o our_o importation_n since_o if_o they_o get_v but_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n a_o piece_n it_o must_v sink_v the_o former_a gain_n by_o trade_n no_o less_o than_o 600000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o a_o million_o of_o family_n or_o person_n in_o a_o nation_n do_v one_o with_o the_o other_o consume_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n a_o piece_n more_o yearly_a in_o foreign_a manufacture_n drink_n etc._n etc._n than_o before_o this_o must_v increase_v our_o importation_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o million_o per_fw-la ann._n which_o i_o observe_v here_o to_o show_v how_o imperceptible_o a_o overbalance_n of_o importation_n may_v creep_v upon_o a_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v with_o the_o less_o difficulty_n conjecture_v at_o the_o late_a and_o present_a balance_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n it_o must_v also_o much_o assist_v this_o import_v trade_n if_o the_o merchant_n shall_v export_v money_n or_o bullion_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o nation_n as_o england_n where_o a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n be_v not_o ordinary_o practicable_a to_o any_o advantage_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o good_n import_v being_n spend_v at_o home_n the_o treasure_n export_v must_v be_v lose_v to_o the_o nation_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o english_a merchant_n can_v have_v bullion_n or_o money_n to_o export_n and_o can_v have_v a_o vent_n for_o his_o importation_n at_o home_n his_o private_a gain_n will_v never_o oblige_v he_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o exportable_a home-manufacture_n or_o the_o clog_v upon_o trade_n especial_o in_o england_n where_o our_o merchant_n have_v such_o a_o monopoly_n of_o their_o importation_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n this_o consumptive_a import_v trade_n must_v be_v of_o very_o fatal_a consequence_n in_o its_o nature_n for_o first_o while_o the_o national_a stock_n be_v great_a it_o will_v exhaust_v the_o treasure_n almost_o insensible_o but_o as_o the_o treasure_n grow_v less_o and_o less_o it_o will_v work_v more_o palpable_o and_o grievous_o because_o it_o will_v consume_v more_o and_o more_o of_o that_o little_a which_o remain_v and_o as_o the_o national_a treasure_n come_v to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o diminish_v the_o people_n must_v general_o have_v less_o and_o less_o which_o must_v cause_v the_o price_n of_o all_o home-commodity_n and_o consequent_o land-rent_n to_o fall_v continual_o the_o home_n manufacture_n must_v be_v choke_v and_o stifle_v by_o importation_n so_o that_o both_o the_o farmer_n and_o manufacturer_n must_v fling_v up_o the_o value_v of_o their_o stock_n must_v be_v contract_v and_o will_v be_v eat_v out_o by_o rent_n wages_n and_o other_o stand_v charge_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a man_n can_v provide_v against_o misfortune_n which_o have_v unseen_a cause_n and_o as_o home_o trade_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o industry_n itself_o must_v be_v tire_v and_o foil_v to_o the_o great_a amazement_n as_o well_o as_o affliction_n of_o the_o people_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n liberty_n and_o property_n may_v remain_v inviolated_a many_o merchant_n shall_v grow_v rich_a and_o shall_v be_v well_o satisfy_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v vanity_n and_o money_n at_o home_n so_o shall_v their_o retailer_n and_o salesman_n of_o foreign_a ware_n such_o be_v mercer_n laceman_n linendrapers_n exchange-man_n grocer_n vintner_n and_o most_o other_o there_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o navigation_n for_o a_o time_n the_o custom_n must_v also_o necessary_o much_o increase_n as_o the_o importation_n increase_v especial_o in_o england_n where_o the_o custom_n on_o importation_n be_v so_o high_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v cause_v a_o reputation_n and_o sound_n of_o trade_n among_o many_o when_o indeed_o such_o a_o swell_a of_o the_o custom_n do_v only_o denounce_v their_o grow_a poverty_n and_o ruin_n it_o may_v be_v these_o rank_n of_o man_n who_o stand_v not_o in_o the_o direct_a channel_n of_o trade_n may_v seem_v to_o flourish_v for_o a_o time_n as_o officer_n lawyer_n physician_n and_o other_o nay_o perhaps_o some_o officer_n may_v have_v great_a opportunity_n of_o gain_n during_o the_o first_o convulsion_n of_o a_o grow_a poverty_n since_o the_o necessity_n of_o man_n oblige_v they_o to_o be_v more_o criminous_a it_o may_v for_o a_o while_n occasion_n great_a and_o more_o frequent_a gratuity_n and_o a_o more_o absolute_a subservience_n so_o may_v many_o lawyer_n get_v more_o than_o ever_o whilst_o man_n estate_n be_v rend_v to_o piece_n as_o doubless_a do_v some_o bricklayer_n get_v estate_n by_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n so_o perhaps_o sickly_a man_n whilst_o they_o can_v may_v strain_v hard_a to_o secure_v the_o faith_n and_o care_n of_o their_o physician_n with_o as_o good_a fee_n as_o before_o so_o some_o clergyman_n scrivener_n and_o penman_n of_o all_o sort_n usurer_n and_o such_o other_o may_v seem_v to_o stem_v the_o torrent_n better_o than_o the_o landholders_n and_o manufacturer_n who_o revenue_n immediate_o depend_v on_o the_o home-market_n and_o who_o make_v up_o the_o gross_a body_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o nation_n many_o of_o these_o former_a rank_n of_o man_n be_v at_o ease_n themselves_o may_v seem_v insensible_a of_o the_o common_a affliction_n but_o must_v be_v gradual_o involve_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o
put_v on_o no_o other_o employment_n have_v those_o million_o of_o people_n which_o we_o have_v lose_v or_o be_v prevent_v of_o by_o the_o plantation_n continue_v in_o england_n the_o government_n will_v long_o since_o have_v be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o ease_v and_o regulate_v our_o trade_n the_o common_a want_n and_o cry_v of_o our_o people_n will_v infallible_o have_v oblige_v it_o but_o much_o of_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v turn_v this_o way_n and_o the_o plantation_n afford_v room_n and_o hope_n for_o man_n of_o necessitous_a and_o uneasy_a condition_n and_o our_o law_n mention_v in_o the_o seven_o section_n post_v they_o away_o they_o have_v desert_v the_o nation_n continual_o and_o leave_v we_o intricate_v and_o fetter_v in_o private_a interest_n and_o destructive_a constitution_n of_o trade_n and_o thus_o while_o we_o have_v be_v project_v the_o increase_n of_o custom_n we_o have_v feed_v ourselves_o with_o the_o shadow_n of_o trade_n and_o suffer_v other_o nation_n to_o run_v away_o with_o the_o substance_n i_o be_o assure_v that_o the_o english_a at_o jamaica_n be_v now_o near_o if_o not_o full_o treble_v what_o they_o be_v when_o sir_n thomas_n muddiford_n be_v governor_n there_o and_o then_o they_o be_v at_o least_o 20000_o whence_o some_o conjecture_n may_v be_v make_v at_o the_o rest_n sect_n xii_o instance_n in_o late_a increase_v and_o excess_n of_o our_o foreign_a importation_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o some_o other_o of_o our_o own_o manufacture_n which_o supply_v our_o home-vses_a viz._n in_o linen_n of_o all_o sort_n more_o dear_a fine_a linen_n use_v incident_o of_o the_o late_a and_o present_a housewifery_n of_o english_a woman_n in_o tick_v in_o import_v woollen_a manufacture_n from_o holland_n france_n and_o ireland_n in_o cordage_n cable_n sail_n and_o sea-net_n in_o iron_n in_o brandy_n in_o wine_n of_o all_o sort_n these_o rise_v in_o price_n the_o particular_a odds_o in_o our_o former_a and_o present_a canary-trade_n in_o coffee_n in_o earthen_a ware_n pitch_n tar_n hemp_n flax_n and_o foreign_a timber_n buy_v dear_a and_o far_o more_o timber_n import_v in_o import_v silk_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o lace_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o thereupon_o our_o late_a french_a overballance_n consider_v to_o which_o add_v our_o late_a loss_n by_o the_o french_a caper_n and_o money_n export_v to_o france_n by_o our_o traveller_n etc._n etc._n the_o national_a overballance_v infer_v this_o clear_v by_o a_o deduction_n of_o our_o trade_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a and_o therein_o of_o their_o gradual_a increase_n and_o our_o decay_n in_o trade_n whence_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a revenue_n and_o strength_n observe_v a_o far_a calculation_n of_o our_o late_a and_o present_a overballance_n incident_o of_o some_o far_a advantage_n in_o trade_n foreigner_n have_v upon_o we_o in_o order_n to_o take_v a_o right_a measure_n of_o the_o overballance_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o eight_o section_n that_o if_o the_o beneficial_a part_n of_o our_o trade_n become_v worse_o &_o the_o consumptive_a importation_n increase_v it_o will_v soon_o induce_v a_o overballance_n and_o will_v cut_v deep_a on_o the_o national_a stock_n of_o treasure_n now_o it_o will_v much_o evidence_n the_o increase_n of_o our_o importation_n if_o any_o of_o our_o own_o manufacture_n which_o be_v of_o necessary_a use_n at_o home_n be_v lose_v or_o impair_v in_o any_o considerable_a degree_n of_o late_a year_n because_o the_o people_n must_v be_v then_o supply_v by_o the_o like_a foreign_a good_n to_o a_o great_a degree_n than_o before_o i_o shall_v first_o instance_n in_o linen_n late_o a_o considerable_a manufacture_n in_o cheshire_n lancashire_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a it_o be_v also_o the_o housewifery_n of_o our_o english_a lady_n gentlewoman_n and_o other_o woman_n which_o general_a employment_n of_o our_o woman_n although_o most_o design_a for_o the_o private_a uses_n of_o family_n do_v keep_v very_o many_o thousand_o of_o linen_n loom_n at_o work_n in_o england_n and_o do_v supply_v the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o national_a occasion_n for_o household_n and_o course_n linen_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o all_o this_o manufacture_n of_o linen_n in_o cheshire_n lancashire_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n expire_v and_o the_o huswifely_a woman_n of_o england_n now_o employ_v themselves_o in_o make_v a_o ill_a sort_n of_o lace_n which_o serve_v no_o national_a or_o natural_a necessity_n most_o of_o the_o rest_n spend_v their_o time_n much_o worse_o or_o be_v idle_a bring_v a_o scandal_n on_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n so_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o work_a linen_n loom_n leave_v in_o a_o county_n which_o idleness_n and_o unprofitable_a live_n of_o our_o woman_n give_v the_o dutch_a a_o far_a great_a advantage_n upon_o we_o who_o woman_n be_v main_o serviceable_a in_o trade_n and_o hence_o have_v follow_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o foreign_a import_v linen_n from_o holland_n and_o germany_n dantzick_n etc._n etc._n much_o of_o which_o since_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o cloth-trade_n into_o those_o part_n we_o buy_v for_o money_n bullion_n or_o by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n beside_o a_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o import_v linen_n from_o france_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v estimate_v to_o cost_v the_o nation_n at_o least_o 500000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o must_v now_o be_v supply_v from_o other_o foreign_a part_n and_o dear_a if_o our_o new_a prohibition_n be_v observe_v it_o have_v also_o occasion_v a_o far_o great_a home-consumption_n of_o indian_a calico_n etc._n etc._n buy_v with_o money_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o english_a of_o all_o sort_n use_v more_o linen_n than_o ever_o in_o their_o apparel_n bed_n curtain_n hang_n etc._n etc._n 000000_o this_o importation_n of_o linen_n be_v also_o become_v far_o more_o chargeable_a by_o the_o more_o general_a use_v of_o dear_a fine_a holland_n and_o other_o fine_a foreign_a linen_n of_o great_a value_n which_o till_o of_o late_a year_n be_v only_o wear_v by_o some_o people_n of_o quality_n and_o by_o they_o very_o spare_o 000000_o thus_o also_o be_v our_o manufacture_n of_o tick_v in_o devonshire_n and_o somersetshire_n much_o impair_v and_o much_o more_o foreign_a tick_v import_v such_o be_v our_o importation_n of_o linen_n that_o at_o this_o day_n a_o english_a linen-draper_n who_o deal_v for_o 80000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o linen_n do_v hardly_o sell_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la english_a of_o all_o sort_n suppose_v 000000_o all_o the_o people_n in_o england_n one_o with_o another_o bestow_v 5_o l._n a_o piece_n more_o in_o foreign_a linen_n yearly_o than_o they_o use_v to_o do_v what_o a_o vast_a sum_n must_v this_o amount_v to_o and_o this_o be_v of_o so_o universal_a use_n how_o soon_o may_v the_o increase_n of_o this_o importation_n alone_o turn_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o nation_n in_o europe_n but_o have_v a_o manufacture_n of_o linen_n at_o least_o for_o home-uses_a except_o england_n from_o scotland_n we_o have_v much_o and_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v a_o grow_a manufacture_n much_o encourage_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v the_o new_a importation_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n viz._n clothes_n stuff_n and_o drugget_n from_o holland_n and_o france_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n mention_v in_o the_o eleven_o section_n but_o proper_a to_o be_v remember_v here_o 000000_o and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o irish_a learned_a to_o make_v freeze_v but_o present_o irish_a freeze_v become_v a_o great_a fashion_n in_o england_n 000000_o our_o manufacture_n of_o cordage_n for_o ship_n cable_n and_o sea-net_n be_v also_o much_o decay_v from_o what_o they_o be_v much_o occasion_v by_o the_o late_a dearness_n of_o import_v hemp_n and_o flax_n as_o have_v be_v intimate_v before_o and_o we_o be_v therefore_o force_v to_o import_v much_o more_o of_o these_o commodity_n from_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a the_o act_n of_o navigation_n not_o prohibit_v the_o manufacture_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v 000000_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o import_v iron_n from_o swedeland_n flanders_n and_o spain_n by_o this_o mean_v many_o iron-works_a be_v lay_v down_o already_o in_o kent_n sussex_n and_o surrey_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o the_o rest_n must_v sudden_o follow_v if_o the_o importation_n continue_v which_o will_v bring_v at_o least_o 50000_o family_n in_o england_n on_o the_o parish-charge_a and_o must_v sink_v the_o price_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n now_o employ_v for_o iron-works_a to_o little_a or_o nothing_o import_v wire_n have_v already_o beat_v out_o our_o home-manufacture_n of_o wire_n 000000_o our_a english_a distillation_n of_o strong_a water_n of_o all_o sort_n do_v former_o serve_v the_o national_a use_v
but_o of_o late_a year_n our_o people_n at_o home_n and_o mariner_n abroad_o have_v be_v supply_v with_o import_v brandy_n from_o france_n and_o germany_n which_o be_v hardly_o know_v in_o england_n within_o less_o than_o 20_o year_n have_v of_o late_a cost_n the_o nation_n above_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 000000_o so_o have_v the_o importation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a wine_n vast_o increase_v of_o late_a year_n especial_o out_o of_o france_n we_o have_v also_o buy_v french_a wine_n dear_a than_o former_o and_o have_v buy_v they_o with_o our_o money_n bullion_n or_o by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n but_o former_o with_o our_o exported_a commodity_n 000000_o beside_o which_o we_o have_v vast_a quantity_n of_o import_v spanish_a wine_n which_o till_o of_o late_a year_n annum_fw-la we_o also_o purchase_v with_o our_o exported_a commodity_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la pipe_n but_o now_o at_o about_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la pipe_n and_o most_o with_o money_n bullion_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n so_o that_o it_o be_v compute_v that_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v cost_n england_n near_o 200000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o import_v spanish_a wine_n over_o and_o above_o the_o value_n of_o our_o commodity_n export_v to_o the_o canary_n 000000_o so_o even_o before_o the_o stop_n of_o french_a wine_n we_o have_v very_o much_o more_o portugal_n and_o rhenish_a wine_n import_v and_o consume_v at_o home_n than_o ever_o beside_o italian_a greek_a and_o smyrna_n wine_n if_o the_o importation_n of_o french_a wine_n continue_v prohibit_v we_o must_v expect_v as_o much_o more_o of_o these_o and_o spanish_a wine_n as_o will_v answer_v our_o present_a general_n debauchery_n many_o of_o these_o wine_n be_v hardly_o know_v in_o england_n of_o late_a year_n and_o the_o rest_n far_o more_o spare_o drink_v but_o our_o import_v wine_n do_v now_o in_o the_o whole_a cost_n the_o nation_n the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 000000_o thus_o do_v we_o swallow_v and_o piss_v out_o inestimable_a treasure_n and_o contemn_v our_o own_o excellent_a and_o more_o wholesome_a drink_n which_o may_v be_v improve_v to_o a_o much_o great_a perfection_n both_o for_o our_o use_n at_o home_n and_o trade_n abroad_o and_o whilst_o every_o one_o be_v a_o ambitious_a pretender_n to_o a_o critical_a palate_n in_o wine_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o impeach_v the_o guilty_a drawer_n for_o mixture_n molossus_n and_o arsenic_n we_o be_v content_v to_o let_v our_o brewer_n abuse_v our_o own_o liquor_n as_o they_o please_v and_o as_o if_o the_o english_a can_v affect_v every_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v foreign_a we_o have_v also_o a_o new_a chargeable_a importation_n of_o coffee_n which_o of_o all_o other_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o useless_a since_o it_o serve_v neither_o for_o nourishment_n nor_o debauchery_n 000000_o we_o have_v also_o have_v a_o vast_a increase_n of_o import_v earthen_a ware_n from_o holland_n most_o of_o it_o make_v of_o our_o own_o earth_n and_o lead_n 000000_o to_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v add_v such_o other_o importation_n as_o be_v now_o buy_v much_o dear_a than_o former_o speak_v of_o before_o but_o fit_a to_o be_v remember_v here_o such_o be_v pitch_n tar_n hemp_n flax_n and_o timber_n from_o norway_n and_o liefland_n be_v also_o most_o buy_v with_o money_n since_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o cloth-trade_n into_o those_o part_n and_o of_o these_o the_o yearly_a quantity_n of_o import_v timber_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v vast_o increase_v of_o late_a year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o english_a timber_n so_o that_o we_o be_v overbalance_v in_o our_o trade_n for_o these_o commodity_n several_a 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 000000_o nay_o our_o so_o much_o boast_v turkey_n trade_n be_v so_o far_o infect_v by_o the_o general_a disease_n that_o we_o now_o yearly_o export_v almost_o as_o much_o treasure_n to_o turkey_n as_o the_o value_n of_o our_o cloth_n export_v thither_o amount_v to_o of_o late_a year_n we_o export_v little_a or_o no_o treasure_n thither_o nay_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o former_o we_o import_v treasure_n thence_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o treasure_n and_o cloth_n now_o export_v the_o principal_a commodity_n we_o import_n be_v raw_a silk_n this_o serve_v our_o own_o silk_n manufacture_n most_o consume_v at_o home_n except_o silk-stocking_n for_o which_o our_o chief_a remain_v foreign_a market_n be_v cales_n and_o hamburgh_n this_o cloth-trade_n depend_v on_o the_o vent_n of_o import_v silk_n at_o home_n be_v already_o considerable_o check_v by_o the_o continual_a increase_n of_o import_v raw_a silk_n from_o the_o east-indies_n where_o our_o india_n company_n buy_v it_o with_o exported_a treasure_n this_o year_n they_o here_o import_v more_o than_o ever_o this_o last_o sale_n they_o expose_v to_o be_v sell_v no_o less_o than_o 563_o bales_n of_o raw_a silk_n 000000_o the_o english_a former_o wear_v or_o use_v little_a silk_n in_o city_n or_o country_n only_a person_n of_o quality_n pretend_v to_o it_o but_o as_o our_o national_a gaudery_n have_v increase_v it_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o into_o mode_n and_o be_v now_o become_v the_o common_a where_fw-mi nay_o the_o ordinary_a material_a for_o bedding_n hang_v of_o room_n carpet_n line_n of_o coach_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o our_o woman_n who_o general_o govern_v in_o this_o case_n must_v have_v foreign_a silk_n for_o these_o have_v get_v the_o name_n and_o in_o truth_n be_v most_o curious_a and_o perhaps_o better_o wrought_v as_o be_v most_o encourage_v of_o the_o same_o humour_n be_v their_o gallant_n and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v influence_n and_o most_o other_o our_o ordinary_a people_n especial_o the_o female_a will_v be_v in_o silk_n more_o or_o less_o if_o they_o can_v though_o never_o so_o plain_a stain_v or_o totter_a whence_o have_v follow_v a_o vast_o great_a importation_n and_o home-consumption_n of_o the_o dear_a silk-manufacture_n from_o venice_n florence_n genoa_n france_n and_o persia_n and_o of_o late_a from_o holland_n where_o they_o have_v improve_v their_o silk_n manufacture_n to_o a_o considerable_a bulk_n and_o perfection_n this_o our_o affectation_n and_o use_v of_o foreign_a silk_n have_v apparent_o much_o increase_v within_o about_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n past_a must_v produce_v a_o great_a odds_o in_o the_o balance_n and_o beside_o have_v much_o contract_v the_o home-vent_a of_o our_o woollen_a stuff_n and_o clothes_n and_o beggare_v our_o own_o silk-weaver_n and_o it_o may_v be_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o one_o of_o the_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o our_o present_a import_v trade_n that_o our_o merchant_n to_o preserve_v their_o only_a home-market_n must_v bring_v in_o such_o curious_a and_o serviceable_a foreign_a manufacture_n as_o will_v beat_v out_o our_o own_o this_o import_v trade_n agree_v well_o with_o our_o shopkeeper_n who_o can_v get_v more_o by_o foreign_a commodity_n of_o which_o few_o or_o none_o know_v the_o price_n but_o themselves_o and_o the_o merchant_n 000000_o we_o have_v also_o of_o late_a a_o very_a chargeable_a importation_n of_o lace_n from_o venice_n and_o genoa_n but_o most_o of_o late_a year_n from_o france_n all_o which_o be_v common_o call_v point_v de_fw-fr venice_n amount_v to_o a_o vast_a sum_n yearly_o 000000_o of_o all_o other_o our_o late_a overballance_n in_o the_o french_a trade_n have_v be_v most_o prodigious_a and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o art_n to_o attain_v it_o that_o it_o will_v require_v a_o particular_a treatise_n by_o itself_o but_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o what_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o give_v some_o brief_a account_n of_o it_o and_o in_o what_o it_o do_v consist_v and_o the_o rather_o that_o something_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o french_a exportable_a manufacture_n and_o other_o good_n may_v appear_v i_o shall_v begin_v with_o what_o mr._n fortrey_n report_v in_o his_o book_n twice_o print_v and_o dedicate_v to_o his_o now_o majesty_n 73_o and_o therefore_o i_o presume_v of_o good_a authority_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o upon_o a_o jealousy_n the_o french_a king_n have_v conceive_v of_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n there_o be_v a_o estimate_n thereof_o give_v in_o to_o the_o french_a king_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v yearly_o export_v of_o french_a good_n by_o the_o english_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 2500000_o l._n viz._n 1._o in_o velvet_n plain_a and_o wrought_v satin_n plain_a and_o wrought_v cloth_n of_o god_n and_o silver_n armosyne_n and_o other_o merchandize_v of_o silk_n which_o be_v make_v at_o lion_n of_o a_o great_a value_n 2._o in_o silk-stuffs_a taffeta_n poudesoy_n armosyn_n clothes_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n tabby_n plain_a and_o wrought_v silk_n ribbon_n and_o other_o such_o like_a silk-stuffs_a as_o be_v make_v at_o tours_n 3._o in_o silk_n ribbon_n galloon_n lace_n and_o button_n of_o silk_n which_o be_v
britannia_fw-la languens_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n of_o trade_n show_v that_o the_o present_a management_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o the_o late_a great_a fall_n of_o land-rent_n and_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o method_n it_o now_o stand_v in_o must_v proportionable_o decay_n england_n wherein_o be_v particular_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o east-india_n company_n as_o now_o manage_v have_v already_o near_o destroy_v our_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n as_o well_o as_o that_o with_o turkey_n and_o in_o short_a time_n must_v necessary_o beggar_v the_o nation_n humble_o offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n baldwin_n near_o the_o black_a bull_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n 1689._o to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v a_o truth_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n sad_a experience_n have_v too_o evident_o make_v out_o the_o proof_n and_o certainty_n of_o it_o that_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n for_o many_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v be_v so_o impolitick_o and_o ill_o manage_v for_o the_o nation_n good_a and_o benefit_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o value_n of_o land_n the_o decay_n of_o farmer_n and_o grazier_n and_o almost_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o choice_a and_o best_a manufactory_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o more_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v in_o the_o method_n we_o now_o traffic_n in_o the_o more_o mischievous_a and_o ruinous_a it_o must_v prove_v to_o the_o nation_n and_o unless_o some_o speedy_a care_n be_v take_v by_o wise_a and_o prudent_a law_n to_o prevent_v this_o grow_a destruction_n upon_o we_o we_o shall_v most_o insensible_o fall_v to_o the_o great_a penury_n and_o want_n perhaps_o of_o any_o nation_n in_o europe_n though_o this_o kingdom_n otherways_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o its_o soil_n and_o by_o its_o brave_a harbour_n for_o ship_n the_o choice_a and_o cheap_a material_n for_o the_o stanche_v manufactory_n that_o be_v use_v throughout_o europe_n this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v improve_v not_o only_o to_o double_v the_o value_n of_o land_n but_o by_o advance_v our_o manufactory_a so_o as_o to_o command_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o know_a world_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o this_o book_n be_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o above_o assertion_n by_o show_v most_o unanswerable_o the_o fatal_a mischief_n that_o attend_v this_o nation_n by_o the_o method_n of_o trade_n that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a engage_v in_o and_o give_v also_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o trade_n as_o to_o interest_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o majesty_n and_o all_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o demonstration_n and_o clearness_n that_o the_o author_n will_v not_o have_v probable_o toil_v in_o so_o ingenious_a inquiry_n but_o that_o he_o believe_v can_v he_o intelligible_o make_v out_o the_o truth_n above_o whenever_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n shall_v meet_v they_o will_v take_v it_o into_o their_o wise_a consideration_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o affair_n and_o interest_n hereof_o the_o introduction_n it_o have_v be_v the_o common_a design_n and_o business_n of_o individual_a man_n in_o england_n as_o elsewhere_o to_o obtain_v sufficient_a revenue_n in_o money_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o from_o necessity_n and_o shift_a and_o live_v plentiful_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v undeniable_o and_o uncomfortable_o observe_v that_o whilst_o every_o one_o have_v eager_o pursue_v his_o private_a interest_n a_o kind_n of_o common_a consumption_n have_v crawl_v upon_o we_o since_o our_o land-rent_n be_v general_o much_o fall_v and_o our_o home-commodity_n sink_v from_o their_o late_a price_n and_o value_n our_o poor_a be_v vast_o increase_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o people_n general_o more_o and_o more_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o money_n this_o disease_n have_v grow_v upon_o we_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o no_o foreigner_n have_v exhaust_v we_o by_o warlike_a depredation_n may_v very_o just_o amuse_v we_o and_o the_o more_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o observe_v that_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour-nation_n late_o our_o equal_n or_o much_o our_o inferior_n be_v become_v so_o prodigious_o rich_a and_o powerful_a on_o a_o sudden_a i_o mean_v the_o french_a and_o dutch_a certain_o these_o mighty_a production_n must_v have_v some_o great_a and_o vigorous_a cause_n which_o have_v be_v very_o furious_o work_v of_o late_a year_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o fall_v under_o common_a observation_n the_o nation_n and_o race_n of_o people_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o country_n of_o england_n france_n and_o holland_n stand_v where_o they_o do_v they_o be_v not_o remove_v a_o inch_n nor_o do_v the_o english_a seem_v to_o have_v lose_v their_o understand_n they_o be_v as_o cunning_a in_o their_o private_a contract_n as_o ever_o and_o appear_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a in_o most_o part_n of_o literature_n i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o they_o know_v all_o the_o ancient_a language_n and_o history_n as_o well_o that_o our_o academic_n be_v as_o subtle_a in_o all_o the_o criticism_n of_o aristotle_n that_o they_o have_v travel_v as_o far_o into_o the_o most_o abstruse_a part_n of_o his_o logic_n physics_n and_o metaphysic_n and_o yet_o have_v we_o still_o grow_v poor_a and_o poor_a so_o have_v we_o excel_v in_o divers_a necessary_a part_n of_o learning_n we_o have_v have_v as_o able_a eloquent_a and_o eminent_a lawyer_n and_o clergyman_n as_o ever_o and_o as_o notable_a physician_n and_o the_o nation_n seem_v to_o have_v grow_v more_o learned_a and_o therefore_o wise_a than_o before_o by_o the_o late_a vast_a increase_n of_o these_o rank_n of_o man_n the_o present_a disadvantage_n we_o be_v under_o be_v therefore_o common_o attribute_v to_o accident_n of_o divers_a kind_n as_o man_n present_a particular_a fancy_n dictate_v in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v content_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v without_o far_a enquiry_n whilst_o they_o have_v some_o prospect_n of_o gain_n in_o the_o employment_n they_o be_v several_o educate_v to_o some_o ascribe_v the_o fall_n of_o rent_n to_o a_o overgreat_a increase_n of_o corn_n by_o the_o plough_v up_o of_o park_n other_o to_o the_o modern_a parsimony_n in_o housekeep_n the_o lessen_v of_o gentleman_n retinue_n and_o leave_v off_o the_o old_a laudable_a custom_n of_o plentiful_a supper_n which_o they_o suppose_v occasion_n a_o less_o consumption_n of_o victual_n other_o attribute_v this_o and_o the_o want_n of_o money_n in_o the_o country_n to_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n to_o london_n and_o quarrel_n at_o the_o new_a building_n as_o the_o hire_n and_o receptacle_n which_o draw_v they_o thither_o other_o to_o the_o bank_v up_o of_o treasure_n in_o the_o coffer_n of_o some_o unknown_a grandee_n churchman_n lawyer_n or_o citizen_n of_o which_o they_o be_v high_o confident_a for_o else_o they_o say_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o money_n then_o for_o the_o late_a progress_n and_o trophy_n of_o the_o french_a many_o look_n upon_o they_o as_o the_o mere_a effect_n of_o the_o despotic_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o that_o monarchy_n or_o of_o the_o personal_a cunning_n of_o some_o man_n now_o live_v in_o france_n i_o remember_v i_o hear_v one_o gentleman_n say_v that_o the_o french_a genius_n be_v up_o wherewith_o he_o give_v himself_o and_o other_o good_a satisfaction_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o late_a enemy_n of_o the_o french_a want_v valour_n and_o conduct_n but_o that_o if_o the_o french_a have_v the_o english_a to_o contend_v with_o their_o glory_n will_v soon_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o dust_n for_o the_o dutch_a there_o be_v those_o who_o will_v argue_v their_o riches_n and_o populacy_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o peculiar_a industry_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o that_o such_o a_o eternal_a toil_n be_v not_o supportable_a by_o any_o other_o other_o to_o their_o small_a expense_n in_o diet_n and_o habit_n other_o to_o particular_a circumstance_n in_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o defection_n from_o spain_n to_o their_o register_n of_o title_n and_o contract_n and_o their_o cheap_a and_o easy_a decision_n of_o law-suit_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n we_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o secure_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o trade_n we_o have_v many_o who_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v bear_v or_o entitle_v to_o so_o much_o a_o year_n in_o land_n do_v consider_v trade_n as_o no_o otherwise_o necessary_a in_o a_o nation_n than_o to_o support_v young_a brother_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o thrust_v all_o public_a tax_n upon_o trade_n that_o they_o may_v ease_v the_o land_n other_o who_o pretend_v to_o
it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o by_o foreign_a trade_n and_o if_o such_o a_o nation_n be_v not_o enrich_v by_o import_v treasure_n its_o home_n trade_n can_v only_o be_v manage_v by_o exchange_n of_o good_n for_o good_n but_o if_o treasure_n be_v import_v then_o may_v its_o home_n trade_n be_v manage_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o money_n and_o from_o hence_o may_v the_o land_n in_o such_o a_o nation_n come_v to_o yield_v a_o money_n rent_n which_o be_v the_o produce_v or_o profit_n of_o land_n sell_v for_o money_n in_o which_o case_n the_o price_n of_o home_n commodity_n and_o consequent_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o land_n in_o a_o nation_n which_o have_v populacy_n and_o property_n will_v hold_v proportion_n with_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o national_a treasure_n and_o will_v rise_v or_o fall_v as_o the_o treasure_n do_v increase_v or_o diminish_v for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o treasure_n in_o a_o nation_n which_o have_v property_n this_o will_v ordinary_o diffuse_v among_o the_o people_n by_o the_o necessity_n and_o succession_n of_o contract_n and_o then_o the_o people_n have_v universal_o more_o money_n than_o before_o the_o seller_n will_v not_o be_v so_o necessitous_a for_o money_n as_o before_o and_o will_v have_v a_o great_a choice_n of_o chapman_n who_o will_v be_v more_o able_a and_o ready_a to_o buy_v these_o number_n of_o chapman_n will_v inevitable_o raise_v the_o market_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o be_v demonstrable_a by_o common_a and_o undeniable_a experience_n and_o fact_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v lay_v it_o as_o a_o ground_n in_o commerce_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o chapman_n who_o have_v plenty_n of_o money_n will_v cause_v a_o high_a and_o quick_a market_n for_o any_o desirable_a commodity_n especial_o if_o the_o seller_n be_v not_o so_o necessitous_a for_o money_n as_o to_o be_v force_v to_o snap_v at_o the_o first_o offer_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o there_o be_v few_o chapman_n who_o have_v less_o money_n and_o the_o seller_n themselves_o be_v more_o necessitous_a they_o must_v and_o will_v sell_v low_a this_o must_v inevitable_o happen_v in_o a_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v little_a money_n for_o instance_n if_o there_o be_v but_o 500_o l._n sterling_n in_o england_n a_o ox_n can_v hardly_o be_v worth_a a_o penny_n nor_o can_v the_o revenue_n of_o all_o england_n be_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o not_o above_o it_o follow_v then_o that_o a_o foreign_a trade_n by_o increase_v the_o national_a treasure_n will_v advance_v home_o market_n and_o the_o value_n of_o land_n in_o england_n i_o shall_v admit_v that_o if_o a_o nation_n can_v be_v victorious_a in_o war_n and_o can_v plunder_v the_o conquer_a some_o treasure_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v import_v this_o way_n but_o certain_o those_o who_o consider_v it_o will_v rather_o desire_v to_o be_v enrich_v by_o trade_n than_o by_o war_n since_o in_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n far_o mighty_a treasure_n may_v be_v get_v with_o peace_n innocence_n security_n and_o happiness_n to_o the_o people_n who_o can_v be_v victorious_a in_o war_n without_o bloodshed_n rapine_n violence_n and_o perpetration_n of_o all_o kind_n they_o also_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o perpetual_a difficulty_n and_o hazard_n in_o the_o hardship_n and_o event_n of_o war_n which_o will_v disturb_v or_o subvert_v the_o home_n trade_n nor_o can_v the_o treasure_n of_o a_o people_n so_o employ_v circulate_a in_o the_o market_n to_o any_o advantageous_a degree_n or_o shall_v we_o have_v any_o such_o bravo_n or_o knight_n errant_a as_o will_v rather_o purchase_v wealth_n by_o fight_v than_o by_o industry_n yet_o be_v these_o imaginary_a conquest_n absolute_o impracticable_a at_o this_o day_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o foreign_a trade_n as_o will_v be_v show_v but_o first_o upon_o the_o former_a ground_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o a_o foreign_a trade_n if_o manage_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n will_v yet_o further_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o land_n by_o necessitate_v a_o vast_a increase_n of_o people_n since_o it_o must_v maintain_v great_a multitude_n of_o people_n in_o the_o very_a business_n of_o trade_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v support_v as_o will_n also_o further_o appear_v all_o which_o have_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n in_o their_o hand_n will_v still_o enlarge_v the_o choice_n of_o chapman_n to_o the_o seller_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o more_o person_n to_o be_v feed_v and_o clothe_v there_o must_v be_v a_o far_o great_a home_n consumption_n of_o all_o the_o product_n of_o land_n and_o hence_o must_v arise_v a_o kind_n of_o competition_n among_o the_o people_n who_o shall_v farm_v or_o purchase_v land_n when_o the_o revenue_n of_o land_n be_v certain_a and_o grow_v high_a daily_o as_o the_o treasure_n and_o people_n increase_v which_o must_v cause_v land_n to_o rise_v as_o well_o in_o the_o year_n purchase_v as_o in_o the_o year_n value_v nay_o the_o very_a earth_n must_v receive_v a_o inevitable_a improvement_n by_o their_o industrious_a number_n whilst_o every_o one_o will_v be_v able_a and_o willing_a to_o possess_v and_o manure_v a_o great_a or_o lesser_a part_n according_a to_o his_o occasion_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o land_n in_o england_n but_o may_v be_v improve_v to_o double_v the_o value_n and_o very_o much_o to_o treble_v and_o more_o this_o necessary_a improvement_n of_o rent_n and_o land_n be_v verify_v in_o the_o foreign_a instance_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o such_o of_o our_o english_a land_n as_o lie_v near_o great_a and_o populous_a corporation_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o see_v that_o in_o spain_n and_o turkey_n and_o also_o in_o such_o part_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n where_o there_o be_v little_a trade_n and_o few_o people_n there_o lie_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n which_o yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n and_o hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o revenue_n and_o value_n of_o land_n will_v sympathize_v with_o the_o national_a trade_n there_o be_v indeed_o certain_a rank_n of_o man_n of_o honourable_a and_o necessary_a employment_n and_o profession_n in_o every_o nation_n who_o revenue_n do_v not_o so_o immediate_o arise_v from_o trade_n such_o be_v officer_n great_a and_o less_o lawyer_n physician_n and_o such_o like_a but_o though_o these_o be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o direct_a channel_n of_o trade_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a they_o derive_v their_o revenue_n from_o it_o be_v support_v in_o their_o grandeur_n and_o gain_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o land-holders_n and_o trader_n who_o will_v be_v more_o capable_a and_o willing_a to_o give_v they_o great_a gratuity_n and_o fee_n when_o their_o own_o pocket_n be_v full_a and_o as_o the_o people_n trade_n and_o contract_n do_v increase_v there_o will_v be_v more_o law-suit_n and_o disease_n and_o ordinary_o more_o fee_n and_o gratuity_n so_o will_v there_o be_v more_o house_n build_v more_o apparel_n make_v and_o more_o employment_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o mason_n carpenter_n tailor_n and_o man_n of_o all_o other_o middle_a and_o inferior_a calling_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o also_o follow_v that_o a_o foreign_a trade_n manage_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n will_v make_v a_o nation_n vast_o strong_a than_o natural_o it_o be_v because_o money_n and_o people_n do_v ordinary_o make_v national_a strength_n money_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o purchase_n of_o many_o provision_n for_o war_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n as_o arm_n victual_n ammunition_n material_n for_o ship_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v get_v yet_o neither_o soldier_n nor_o seaman_n will_v now_o adventure_v themselves_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o cannon_n and_o musket_n without_o pay_n whereof_o the_o further_a consequence_n be_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o nation_n which_o have_v the_o great_a treasure_n will_v final_o have_v the_o victory_n and_o probable_o with_o little_a or_o no_o fight_v for_o be_v enable_v by_o their_o treasure_n to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n they_o will_v oblige_v their_o enemy_n to_o the_o like_a expense_n till_o their_o enemy_n treasure_n be_v exhaust_v and_o then_o their_o army_n and_o also_o their_o council_n will_v dissipate_v this_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a course_n of_o war_n for_o ancient_o the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v try_v by_o frequent_a battle_n and_o general_o succeed_v as_o one_o nation_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o personal_a strength_n and_o roughness_n but_o since_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o indies_n come_v to_o be_v discover_v and_o disperse_v more_o and_o more_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o much_o treasure_n and_o little_a fight_v and_o therefore_o with_o little_a hazard_n to_o the_o rich_a nation_n and_o hence_o also_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a for_o
diminish_v from_o that_o due_a respect_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o man_n of_o place_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v high_o necessary_a for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o body-politick_a and_o the_o body-natural_a so_o be_v the_o clergy_n for_o the_o information_n of_o man_n conscience_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o nation_n convenient_a number_n of_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o these_o purpose_n but_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v employment_n and_o intend_v for_o private_a gain_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o add_v no_o treasure_n to_o the_o nation_n but_o only_o enable_v the_o person_n so_o employ_v to_o share_v and_o heap_v up_o the_o treasure_n already_o import_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o way_n of_o live_v by_o mere_a literature_n and_o the_o pen_n and_o some_o inferior_a inland_n employment_n mention_v before_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o nation_n run_v into_o overmuch_o shop-keeping_a or_o if_o too_o many_o of_o the_o people_n withdraw_a themselves_o from_o manufacture_n and_o the_o beneficial_a part_n of_o trade_n shall_v throng_v themselves_o into_o the_o clergy_n law_n physic_n literature_n and_o such_o other_o profession_n as_o bring_v no_o increase_n of_o national_a riches_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o these_o employment_n and_o profession_n be_v narrow_a and_o can_v support_v but_o a_o few_o family_n in_o a_o nation_n with_o convenience_n so_o that_o it_o may_v endanger_v depopulation_n and_o by_o their_o number_n will_v prejudice_v one_o another_o whereas_o manufacture_n and_o a_o great_a foreign_a trade_n will_v admit_v of_o and_o oblige_v a_o increase_n of_o people_n even_o to_o infinity_n and_o the_o more_o the_o manufacturer_n increase_v they_o will_v the_o more_o enrich_v one_o another_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n it_o may_v then_o be_v proper_a to_o inquire_v how_o the_o manufacture_n of_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v increase_v and_o improve_v this_o may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o enlarge_a former_a manufacture_n or_o by_o introduce_v new_a one_o new_a manufacture_n must_v be_v first_o teach_v and_o then_o encourage_v and_o if_o make_v of_o foreign_a material_n the_o material_n must_v be_v import_v after_o which_o as_o the_o people_n find_v the_o sweet_a of_o their_o labour_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o they_o will_v throng_v into_o the_o employment_n they_o that_o want_v bread_n clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_a comfort_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o obtain_v they_o honest_o thus_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o a_o wise_a and_o victorious_a prince_n invite_v over_o the_o fleming_n to_o teach_v his_o subject_n the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o thus_o have_v the_o french_a policy_n invite_v over_o the_o most_o exquisite_a manufacturer_n into_o france_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n these_o with_o their_o scholar_n be_v first_o employ_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n but_o the_o manufacture_n soon_o afterward_o diffuse_v into_o the_o gross_a body_n of_o the_o people_n without_o these_o primary_n encouragement_n and_o superintendence_n of_o the_o government_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o nourish_v up_o any_o new_a manufacture_n or_o to_o enlarge_v any_o old_a one_o at_o least_o sudden_o to_o any_o great_a degree_n among_o the_o exportation_n the_o fishing-trade_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v since_o nation_n according_a to_o modern_a calculation_n the_o mere_a fishing-trade_n for_o herring_n and_o cod_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n employ_v above_o 8000_o dutch_a ship_n or_o vessel_n 200000_o of_o their_o seaman_n and_o fisher_n and_o the_o herring_n and_o cod_n sell_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o foreign_a country_n do_v bring_v a_o annual_a profit_n of_o about_o 5000000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la sterling_n to_o that_o nation_n beside_o which_o it_o be_v account_v that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o 25000_o people_n more_o employ_v and_o maintain_v at_o home_o about_o this_o particular_a navigation_n make_v of_o fishing-net_n and_o the_o cure_n order_v and_o prepare_v of_o the_o fish_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o island_n newfoundland_n and_o green-land_n fishing_n of_o very_o great_a advantage_n but_o the_o ordinary_a exportation_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o annual_a increase_n have_v be_v account_v most_o dangerous_a and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o unprofitable_a because_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o dearth_n which_o beside_o the_o hardship_n of_o it_o will_v give_v opportunity_n to_o foreigner_n of_o draw_v away_o vast_a treasure_n in_o a_o trice_n but_o if_o a_o nation_n do_v store_n up_o corn_n in_o cheap_a year_n the_o people_n will_v be_v secure_a against_o a_o dearth_n and_o yet_o when_o corn_n be_v excessive_a dear_a in_o neighbour-nation_n may_v then_o take_v their_o time_n to_o furnish_v they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n will_v make_v much_o great_a advantage_n than_o by_o ordinary_a exportation_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n have_v the_o modern_a policy_n of_o some_o wise_a nation_n in_o trade_n contrive_v and_o erect_v public_a storehouse_n or_o conservatory_n for_o corn._n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o word_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o his_o excellent_a observation_n upon_o trade_n present_v to_o king_n james_n amsterdam_n be_v never_o without_o 700000_o quarter_n of_o corn_n a_o dearth_n in_o england_n france_n italy_n or_o portugal_n be_v true_o observe_v to_o enrich_v holland_n for_o seven_o year_n after_o for_o example_n the_o last_o dearth_n six_o year_n past_a the_o hamburgher_n embdener_n and_o hollander_n out_o of_o their_o storehouse_n furnish_v this_o kingdom_n and_o from_o southampton_n excester_n and_o bristol_n only_o in_o a_o year_n and_o half_a carried_z away_o near_o 200000_o l._n then_o what_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n do_v they_o transport_v from_o round_a about_o the_o kingdom_n from_o every_o port-town_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n it_o can_v be_v esteem_v less_o than_o two_o million_o to_o the_o great_a decay_n and_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o people_n discredit_n to_o the_o merchant_n dishonour_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v then_o a_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n happen_v once_o in_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n the_o annual_a labour_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o exported_a corn_n be_v lose_v it_o be_v also_o a_o bulky_a commodity_n and_o make_v but_o a_o small_a yearly_a return_n and_o the_o foreign_a price_n and_o vent_v of_o it_o be_v very_o casual_a and_o incertain_a for_o which_o reason_n of_o latter_a year_n the_o ordinary_a export_v of_o corn_n be_v use_v only_o by_o some_o poor_a nation_n who_o have_v little_a other_o trade_n it_o be_v say_v the_o french_a king_n have_v order_v public_a store_n and_o conservatory_n of_o corn._n sect_n iv._o of_o foreign_a trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n the_o nature_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o differ_v from_o mere_a carriage_n and_o mere_a importation_n the_o necessity_n of_o a_o home_n storehouse_n the_o ordinary_a export_v of_o money_n or_o bullion_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n how_o to_o be_v avoid_v the_o fishing-trade_n and_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n be_v the_o nursery_n and_o support_v of_o seaman_n and_o sea-town_n the_o condition_n of_o we_o the_o national_a advantage_n of_o england_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o trade_n yet_o have_v the_o least_o share_n since_o the_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n will_v cause_v a_o great_a navigation_n and_o also_o bring_v in_o very_o much_o treasure_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o exportation_n must_v render_v a_o nation_n the_o miracle_n of_o riches_n and_o power_n i_o shall_v next_o consider_v what_o this_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n real_o consist_v in_o and_o by_o what_o method_n it_o may_v be_v drive_v most_o advantageous_o to_o a_o nation_n a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n may_v be_v most_o proper_o so_o call_v when_o a_o merchant_n of_o one_o nation_n buy_v good_n in_o another_o the_o property_n become_v he_o and_o he_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o three_o foreign_a market_n on_o his_o own_o account_n thus_o the_o dutch_a buy_v up_o export_n and_o sell_v the_o french_a manufacture_n and_o commodity_n but_o if_o a_o dutchman_n carry_v french_a good_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o a_o foreign_a market_n on_o a_o french_a man_n account_n take_v a_o certain_a rate_n for_o the_o hire_n of_o his_o ship_n this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n but_o be_v mere_a carriage_n which_o sort_n of_o employment_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v least_o reputable_a may_v increase_v the_o national_a treasure_n as_o the_o navigation_n use_v in_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o and_o may_v employ_v many_o seaman_n a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n do_v also_o differ_v from_o mere_a importation_n which_o be_v when_o the_o merchant_n do_v
import_n consumptive_a commodity_n which_o be_v spend_v at_o home_o in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o importation_n be_v excessive_a it_o may_v true_o be_v call_v the_o disease_n of_o trade_n since_o it_o must_v cause_v a_o exportation_n of_o the_o national_a stock_n of_o treasure_n and_o thereby_o may_v soon_o ruin_v a_o nation_n as_o will_v be_v show_v but_o so_o can_v a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n true_o so_o call_v because_o the_o good_n buy_v being_n sell_v or_o barter_v off_o at_o other_o foreign_a port_n must_v be_v ultimate_o convert_v into_o more_o and_o more_o money_n and_o thereby_o increase_v the_o home_n treasure_n this_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n do_v not_o whole_o consist_v in_o the_o carriage_n of_o a_o commodity_n from_o one_o port_n direct_o to_o another_o nor_o can_v be_v so_o drive_v to_o any_o great_a or_o ordinary_a advantage_n for_o the_o merchant_n thus_o employ_v must_v either_o trade_n little_a or_o else_o must_v glut_v the_o port_n they_o go_v to_o with_o a_o overgreat_a quantity_n of_o good_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o full_a improvement_n of_o a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n it_o be_v general_o necessary_a that_o the_o merchant_n shall_v first_o unlade_v at_o home_n which_o will_v inevitable_o render_v a_o nation_n so_o trading_n a_o complete_a and_o mighty_a storehouse_n of_o all_o foreign_a manufacture_n and_o commodity_n and_o then_o from_o this_o infinite_a miscellany_n of_o good_n as_o the_o merchant_n observe_v their_o time_n for_o a_o market_n and_o the_o port_n they_o go_v to_o they_o may_v fraught_v their_o ship_n with_o such_o sortible_a commodity_n and_o cargo_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o vendible_a to_o advantage_n thus_o be_v the_o dutch_a province_n become_v the_o mighty_a storehouse_n of_o the_o world_n 210.232_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o world_n do_v grow_v and_o increase_v in_o other_o country_n but_o there_o be_v the_o store_n and_o thence_o do_v their_o merchant_n furnish_v themselves_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o voyage_n thus_o they_o transport_v the_o merchandize_n of_o france_n spain_n portugal_n italy_n turkey_n the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n country_n of_o pomerland_n sprusland_n muscovy_n poland_n denmark_n norway_n liefland_n swedeland_n germany_n and_o the_o merchandize_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v kingdom_n they_o transport_v into_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a nation_n as_o sir_n walter_n raileigh_n long_o since_o note_v nor_o be_v a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n practicable_a or_o can_v be_v improve_v to_o any_o considerable_a or_o valuable_a degree_n unless_o the_o nation_n be_v make_v a_o universal_a storehouse_n in_o the_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n there_o must_v be_v some_o kind_n of_o original_a exportation_n because_o the_o merchant_n can_v purchase_v foreign_a good_n in_o a_o foreign_a port_n for_o nothing_o and_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v hardly_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o in_o this_o way_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o a_o nation_n to_o export_v manufacture_n or_o other_o home_n commodity_n or_o money_n or_o bullion_n but_o of_o late_a year_n many_o of_o our_o merchant_n very_o much_o contend_v for_o a_o liberty_n to_o export_v money_n or_o bullion_n as_o advantageous_a to_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n encourage_v and_o have_v get_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o legitimate_a the_o export_n of_o bullion_n contrary_a to_o many_o other_o former_a statute_n and_o now_o bullion_n and_o money_n also_o be_v become_v our_o usual_a exportable_a commodity_n but_o i_o shall_v oppose_v the_o ordinary_a export_v of_o money_n or_o bullion_n in_o trade_n especial_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o trade_n now_o be_v for_o the_o reason_n follow_v first_o i_o shall_v admit_v that_o the_o export_n of_o treasure_n in_o the_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n may_v increase_v treasure_n provide_v that_o the_o merchant_n make_v wise_a bargain_n and_o his_o ship_n return_v safe_a neither_o of_o which_o be_v altogether_o certain_a but_o suppose_v the_o merchant_n be_v both_o so_o wise_a and_o fortunate_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o in_o this_o way_n of_o trade_n the_o merchant_n can_v bring_v more_o new_a treasure_n to_o the_o nation_n than_o the_o merchant_n by_o his_o judicious_a and_o prosperous_a deal_n and_o voyage_n can_v add_v to_o the_o original_a sum_n he_o carry_v out_o but_o have_v the_o merchant_n take_v off_o and_o export_v to_o the_o same_o value_n in_o home_n manufacture_n or_o commodity_n it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o the_o very_o vend_v or_o barter_v of_o that_o manufacture_n or_o commodity_n will_v have_v be_v a_o far_a gain_n to_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o manufacture_n or_o commodity_n export_v since_o the_o manufacture_n or_o home_n commodity_n sell_v will_v final_o resolve_v into_o treasure_n nay_o though_o the_o merchant_n gain_v but_o little_a or_o nothing_o in_o this_o case_n yet_o the_o nation_n must_v be_v a_o gainer_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o manufacture_n or_o other_o commodity_n export_v as_o suppose_v a_o dutch_a or_o english_a ship_n go_v with_o exported_a treasure_n to_o france_n where_o the_o merchant_n buy_v french_a wine_n for_o 1000_o l._n which_o afterward_o he_o carry_v into_o the_o sound_n and_o there_o sell_v it_o for_o 1300_o l._n the_o merchant_n have_v bring_v but_o 300_o l._n new_a treasure_n or_o credit_n to_o the_o nation_n but_o have_v the_o merchant_n export_v herring_n or_o home_o manufacture_n and_o by_o sale_n or_o barter_n of_o his_o fish_n or_o manufacture_n have_v purchase_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o wine_n which_o afterward_o he_o sell_v for_o 1300_o l._n the_o nation_n must_v present_o have_v a_o new_a addition_n of_o treasure_n or_o credit_n for_o the_o whole_a 1300_o l._n in_o which_o last_o case_n the_o nation_n get_v a_o new_a 1000_o l._n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o fisher_n or_o manufacturer_n beside_o the_o 300_o l._n get_v by_o the_o merchant_n if_o the_o merchant_n have_v get_v nothing_o yet_o the_o nation_n have_v gain_v 1000_o l._n second_o in_o this_o last_o case_n great_a number_n of_o manufacturer_n fisher_n etc._n etc._n be_v keep_v and_o well_o maintain_v at_o home_o whereas_o the_o ordinary_a exportation_n of_o money_n must_v make_v they_o idle_a and_o useless_a whereof_o the_o further_a consequence_n be_v that_o the_o ordinary_a exportation_n of_o money_n must_v inevitable_o depopulate_v a_o nation_n if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o great_a extent_n of_o territory_n so_o must_v the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o same_o mischief_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n do_v also_o open_a a_o way_n for_o the_o export_n of_o coin_v treasure_n without_o any_o hazard_n of_o seizure_n by_o melt_v down_o the_o most_o valuable_a coin_n into_o bullion_n but_o i_o expect_v to_o be_v tell_v that_o hamburgh_n and_o holland_n etc._n etc._n do_v allow_v of_o and_o use_v the_o exportation_n of_o treasure_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o parallel_n between_o such_o country_n as_o these_o and_o england_n for_o these_o be_v little_a territory_n much_o consist_v of_o merchant_n their_o agent_n factor_n and_o dependent_n who_o live_v by_o mere_a merchandise_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o people_n so_o great_a and_o fertile_a a_o nation_n as_o england_n may_v be_v support_v with_o much_o few_o and_o lesser_a manufacture_n and_o home_n employment_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o export_n of_o treasure_n must_v be_v less_o dangerous_a and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o more_o necessary_a there_o because_o by_o the_o fewness_n of_o people_n and_o consequential_a restraint_n of_o manufacture_n their_o merchant_n may_v be_v confine_v in_o the_o bulk_n and_o variety_n of_o home_n commodity_n to_o export_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o nation_n can_v be_v so_o store_v with_o home_n commodity_n as_o to_o answer_v all_o foreign_a port_n and_o market_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o export_v treasure_n in_o every_o trade_n nation_n this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v true_a in_o some_o degree_n but_o this_o be_v another_o question_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o remain_v that_o it_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o a_o nation_n to_o export_v home_o commodity_n where_o it_o may_v be_v do_v rather_o than_o money_n or_o bullion_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o merchant_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v from_o it_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o question_n how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a in_o a_o nation_n to_o export_v money_n in_o trade_n it_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a improvement_n of_o the_o national_a trade_n for_o as_o a_o nation_n have_v a_o more_o universal_a manufacture_n and_o
fishery_n more_o drink_n fruit_n curiosity_n and_o delicacy_n of_o its_o own_o its_o merchant_n will_v be_v more_o and_o more_o enable_v to_o freight_v themselves_o outward_o with_o home_o commodity_n these_o mighty_a store_n of_o home_n commodity_n can_v only_o be_v have_v in_o great_a fertile_a and_o populous_a nation_n but_o suppose_v a_o nation_n be_v not_o or_o can_v be_v so_o full_o store_v with_o home_n commodity_n as_o to_o answer_v all_o foreign_a market_n yet_o its_o merchant_n first_o export_v home_o commodity_n to_o port_n where_o they_o be_v vendible_a may_v by_o a_o barter_n sale_n or_o exchange_n of_o these_o and_o a_o eternal_a succession_n of_o voyage_n and_o contract_n make_v the_o nation_n where_o they_o live_v a_o storehouse_n to_o perfection_n and_o will_v then_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o all_o merchandize_n on_o the_o earth_n to_o export_v and_o therefore_o may_v ordinary_o and_o beneficial_o trade_n to_o any_o foreign_a port_n without_o export_v treasure_n and_o if_o they_o may_v they_o will_v because_o else_o they_o will_v loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o market_n for_o the_o good_n they_o may_v export_v thus_o even_o the_o dutch_a original_o export_v herring_n cod_n earthen_a ware_n woollen_a cloth_n linen_n and_o of_o late_a silk_n and_o other_o home_n commodity_n and_o have_v by_o the_o barter_n or_o sale_n of_o these_o complete_v their_o home_n storehouse_n can_v ordinary_o buy_v at_o foreign_a market_n without_o export_v treasure_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v the_o dutch_a enable_v to_o trade_n as_o they_o do_v to_o swedeland_n liefeland_n and_o norway_n where_o by_o sell_v or_o barter_v of_o their_o own_o and_o foreign_a commodity_n they_o provide_v themselves_o with_o the_o material_n of_o pitch_n tar_n hemp_n and_o flax_n necessary_a for_o navigation_n and_o with_o timber_n and_o other_o commodity_n for_o their_o use_n at_o home_n and_o trade_n abroad_o whilst_o the_o same_o commodity_n cost_v the_o english_a some_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la since_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o cloth-trade_n into_o those_o port_n which_o kind_n of_o trade_n be_v doubtless_o advantageous_a to_o some_o merchant_n else_o they_o will_v not_o continue_v it_o but_o do_v help_v to_o drain_v the_o nation_n of_o its_o treasure_n i_o do_v not_o say_v they_o dutch_n never_o export_v treasure_n but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o foreign_a storehouse_n they_o be_v under_o no_o such_o ordinary_a necessity_n to_o do_v it_o and_o in_o fact_n export_v little_a or_o none_o to_o many_o other_o country_n where_o the_o english_a trade_n with_o much_o whereof_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v more_o i_o shall_v conclude_v that_o where_o the_o home_n and_o foreign_a trade_n of_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n be_v due_o regulate_v and_o sufficient_o improve_v there_o will_v be_v little_a necessity_n to_o export_v treasure_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o the_o export_n of_o treasure_n in_o a_o nation_n have_v ill_a method_n of_o trade_n must_v be_v yet_o more_o dangerous_a because_o it_o facilitate_v mere_a importation_n and_o in_o england_n be_v chief_o serviceable_a to_o it_o as_o will_v appear_v if_o a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n be_v improve_v to_o any_o great_a degree_n it_o must_v necessary_o very_o much_o increase_v the_o national_a treasure_n and_o number_n of_o people_n especial_o seaman_n if_o 20000_o trading_n vessel_n add_v 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o piece_n to_o the_o national_a stock_n yearly_a the_o yearly_a national_a gain_n must_v amount_v to_o 6000000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o any_o great_a or_o lesser_a proportion_n as_o the_o navigation_n or_o gain_n be_v great_a or_o less_o of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o plain_a example_n in_o the_o dutch_a who_o in_o about_o ninety_o year_n time_n have_v arrive_v to_o a_o wonderful_a wealth_n and_o strength_n by_o it_o though_o they_o have_v be_v always_o force_v to_o buy_v much_o of_o their_o victual_n and_o material_n of_o clothing_n all_o their_o material_n of_o ship_n and_o many_o other_o chargeable_a necessary_n from_o foreigner_n which_o must_v be_v a_o prodigious_a annual_a expense_n a_o fishing-trade_n be_v one_o great_a and_o certain_a nursery_n of_o seaman_n and_o bring_v wealth_n and_o comfort_n to_o sea-town_n but_o a_o flourish_a trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n will_v make_v better_a and_o more_o seaman_n enrich_v sea-town_n more_o and_o will_v employ_v very_o considerable_a number_n of_o people_n at_o land_n in_o building_n manufacture_v repair_v and_o other_o order_n of_o the_o ship_n tackle_n and_o good_n import_v and_o export_v beside_o the_o merchant_n and_o their_o more_o immediate_a dependent_n thus_o do_v we_o see_v the_o town_n upon_o our_o opposite_a shore_n abound_v in_o riches_n and_o people_n whilst_o our_o own_o sea-town_n languish_v more_o and_o more_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o for_o the_o utmost_a advance_v of_o this_o trade_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v very_o much_o ship_n in_o a_o nation_n multitude_n of_o seaman_n great_a stock_n continual_o employ_v in_o merchandise_n great_a number_n of_o merchant_n and_o last_o safe_a port_n and_o harbour_n i_o shall_v end_v this_o with_o some_o retrospect_n to_o the_o last_o section_n by_o observe_v that_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v natural_o so_o adapt_v for_o a_o mighty_a trade_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o england_n first_o because_o it_o have_v more_o excellent_a native_a commodity_n than_o any_o one_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n as_o copper_n lead_v iron_n tin_n allome_n copperas_n saffron_n fall_v the_o mighty_a commodity_n of_o wool_n corn_n convertible_a into_o beer_n and_o transportable_a beside_o near_o 100_o other_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o near_a 1000_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a of_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o its_o own_o store_n may_v support_v almost_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n both_o for_o manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o trade_n abroad_o especial_o as_o the_o island_n may_v be_v improve_v that_o it_o have_v more_o and_o safe_a port_n and_o harbour_n than_o almost_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o europe_n put_v together_o that_o it_o be_v better_a situate_v for_o the_o northern_a eastern_a southern_a and_o western_a trade_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n that_o the_o herring_n and_o cod_n with_o which_o the_o dutch_a drive_v so_o mighty_a a_o trade_n be_v catch_v in_o our_o english_a sea_n upon_o our_o own_o coast_n and_o shore_n and_o may_v be_v manage_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o advantage_n by_o the_o english_a than_o by_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o to_o conclude_v that_o our_o people_n be_v strong_a and_o able_a for_o work_n at_o home_n generous_a and_o adventurous_a abroad_o and_o such_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n have_v most_o covet_v to_o commerce_n with_o and_o natural_o as_o ingenious_a industrious_a and_o willing_a to_o labour_v as_o any_o part_n of_o mankind_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v have_v a_o reasonable_a fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n which_o have_v be_v evidence_v by_o many_o former_a undeniable_a experience_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o advantage_n england_n have_v have_v very_o few_o considerable_a manufacture_n some_o of_o which_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o rest_n decay_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o considerable_a remain_a trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n or_o fishing-trade_n of_o which_o there_o be_v doubtless_o some_o reason_n and_o cause_n very_o fit_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o regulate_v since_o the_o wealth_n strength_n happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o england_n immediate_o depend_v upon_o it_o i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o the_o three_o next_o ensue_v section_n give_v a_o account_n of_o such_o particular_a obstruction_n in_o our_o trade_n as_o have_v fall_v under_o my_o notice_n sect_n v._o that_o our_o home_n and_o foreign_a market_n be_v encumber_v and_o prejudice_v by_o extraordinary_a and_o unequal_a charge_n and_o clog_v in_o our_o merchandise_n above_o what_o be_v in_o our_o neighbour-nation_n viz._n in_o the_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o ship_n victual_n seaman_n wage_n custom_n interest-money_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o consequence_n in_o our_o manufacture_n and_o foreign_a trade_n more_o particular_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n our_o exportation_n now_o confine_v to_o our_o importation_n and_o import_v treasure_n how_o to_o be_v enlarge_v our_o casual_a dependence_n on_o the_o trade_n of_o spain_n suppose_v this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n have_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a ground_n of_o trade_n viz._n all_o sort_n of_o home_n and_o foreign_a material_n of_o manufacture_n sufficient_a number_n of_o people_n and_o those_o instruct_v in_o manufacture_n suppose_v they_o never_o so_o industrious_a that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o ship_n seaman_n or_o stock_n of_o money_n port_n or_o plenty_n at_o home_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o
vent_n of_o manufacture_n our_o manufacturer_n liable_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o our_o merchant_n and_o by_o engrosser_n a_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o restitution_n of_o half_a custom_n on_o the_o re-exportation_a it_o be_v natural_a that_o the_o continuance_n of_o one_o inconvenience_n shall_v beget_v many_o other_o it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o in_o england_n our_o native_n discern_v the_o odds_o of_o charge_n between_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a navigation_n and_o be_v therefore_o tempt_v to_o trade_n in_o foreign_a ship_n or_o to_o deal_v with_o foreign_a importer_n which_o threaten_v the_o subversion_n of_o our_o english_a navigation_n and_o the_o import_v trade_n of_o our_o english_a merchant_n instead_o of_o regulate_v our_o navigation_n the_o late_a act_n of_o navigation_n be_v make_v whereby_o and_o by_o other_o act_n 7._o our_o english_a exportation_n be_v express_o or_o virtual_o confine_v to_o our_o own_o english_a build_v ship_n so_o be_v the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a good_n or_o else_o to_o the_o foreign_a native_n of_o who_o growth_n or_o production_n they_o be_v which_o restraint_n have_v beget_v or_o joint_o with_o the_o other_o clog_v on_o our_o foreign_a merchandise_n have_v heighten_v these_o far_a inconvenience_n first_o it_o have_v give_v a_o monopoly_n to_o our_o own_o merchant_n upon_o our_o manufacturer_n and_o people_n for_o our_o own_o exportable_a manufacture_n and_o commodity_n second_o it_o have_v give_v a_o monopoly_n to_o our_o own_o merchant_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o good_n import_v three_o the_o say_a act_n of_o navigation_n oblige_v the_o english_a to_o buy_v import_v good_n only_o at_o those_o port_n or_o of_o those_o native_n of_o who_o growth_n and_o production_n they_o be_v have_v give_v monopoly_n to_o all_o foreigner_n on_o the_o english_a for_o good_n of_o their_o respective_a growth_n and_o production_n trade_n the_o dane_n for_o instance_n take_v advantage_n of_o it_o very_o much_o raise_v their_o prize_n and_o custom_n upon_o we_o for_o pitch_n tar_n and_o timber_n force_v we_o to_o pay_v near_o double_a what_o we_o do_v and_o to_o pay_v they_o in_o money_n where_o we_o use_v to_o barter_n with_o they_o for_o commodity_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o french_a those_o of_o the_o canary-island_n and_o other_o particular_o the_o leiflander_n for_o raw_a hemp_n and_o flax_n at_o the_o best_a we_o be_v but_o at_o mercy_n four_o this_o act_n have_v make_v our_o navigation_n yet_o more_o chargeable_a than_o before_o because_o the_o aforesaid_a foreign_a material_n of_o pitch_n tar_n raw_a hemp_n and_o flax_n be_v thereby_o make_v very_o much_o the_o dear_a it_o do_v also_o render_v english_a ship-timber_n still_o dear_a and_o dear_a which_o must_v more_o and_o more_o disable_v and_o discourage_v we_o in_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n for_o trade_n and_o give_v a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a advantage_n to_o our_o neighbour_n in_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n so_o much_o cheap_a than_o we_o five_o this_o dearness_n of_o ship_n must_v the_o more_o prejudice_v the_o vent_n of_o our_o manufacture_n make_v of_o our_o own_o material_n and_o disable_v we_o in_o the_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n for_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o last_o section_n six_o the_o same_o dearness_n of_o ship_n with_o the_o other_o unequal_a charge_n on_o our_o foreign_a merchandise_n must_v render_v all_o foreign_a material_n of_o manufacture_n import_v much_o dear_a in_o england_n than_o in_o other_o neighbour-nation_n such_o be_v hemp_n flax_n silk_n and_o many_o other_o of_o great_a consequence_n and_o then_o our_o manufacturer_n buy_v the_o material_n dear_a be_v oblige_v to_o sell_v their_o manufacture_n dear_a which_o must_v hinder_v their_o vent_n at_o home_n as_o well_o as_o their_o exportation_n abroad_o and_o consequent_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o all_o our_o manufacture_n make_v of_o foreign_a material_n and_o according_o we_o see_v our_o manufacture_n of_o linen_n cable_n sail_n sea-net_n and_o silk_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n lose_v the_o rest_n much_o decay_v which_o i_o the_o rather_o mention_v that_o this_o and_o what_o i_o say_v elsewhere_o may_v take_v off_o some_o ignorant_a and_o unreasonable_a reproach_n against_o the_o english_a manufacturer_n for_o not_o sell_v some_o manufacture_n so_o cheap_a as_o in_o other_o nation_n since_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o it_o by_o these_o and_o some_o other_o difficulty_n upon_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o section_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n seven_o this_o restraint_n to_o our_o dear_a english_a navigation_n and_o charge_n on_o our_o merchandise_n do_v by_o consequence_n tend_v to_o introduce_v the_o disease_n of_o trade_n consist_v in_o mere_a importation_n for_o as_o our_o manufacture_n expire_v there_o be_v a_o far_a occasion_n of_o import_v foreign_a manufacture_n especial_o if_o on_o this_o and_o other_o account_n they_o may_v be_v sell_v cheap_a here_o than_o our_o own_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v a_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o import_v linen_n silk_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o we_o be_v of_o late_o force_v to_o buy_v much_o more_o of_o our_o cable_n cordage_n sail_n and_o divers_a other_o manufacture_n from_o the_o dutch_a french_a german_n etc._n etc._n than_o former_o we_o do_v in_o all_o which_o our_o merchant_n must_v be_v great_a gainer_n for_o a_o time_n because_o our_o occasion_n for_o foreign_a good_n be_v great_a they_o import_n and_o sell_v the_o more_o at_o home_n and_o from_o more_o and_o great_a sales_n must_v get_v the_o more_o money_n of_o our_o native_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o their_o monopoly_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n for_o import_v good_n which_o do_v enable_v they_o to_o sell_v so_o at_o home_n as_o to_o reimburse_v themselves_o all_o their_o charge_n with_o extraordinary_a profit_n eight_o the_o say_a restraint_n exclude_v great_a number_n of_o foreign_a ship_n from_o our_o port_n must_v hinder_v the_o vend_n of_o great_a proportion_n of_o our_o beef_n pork_n corn_n beer_n clothe_v and_o other_o necessary_n nine_o the_o dearness_n of_o the_o english_a timber_n arise_v from_o the_o scarcity_n of_o it_o the_o say_a act_n do_v oblige_v we_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o impossibility_n there_o be_v not_o timber_n enough_o in_o england_n to_o support_v any_o considerable_a navigation_n at_o least_o for_o any_o continuance_n of_o time_n which_o small_a remnant_n of_o timber_n we_o be_v force_v to_o spend_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o build_n or_o repair_v of_o ordinary_a vessel_n that_o we_o shall_v soon_o see_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o then_o in_o any_o great_a exigence_n we_o must_v seek_v out_o for_o foreign_a timber_n to_o build_v ship_n of_o war_n for_o which_o the_o timber_n now_o remain_v may_v be_v reserve_v ten_o whereas_o the_o increase_n and_o support_v of_o navigation_n depend_v on_o the_o ordinary_a employment_n of_o ship_n and_o seaman_n in_o trade_n of_o which_o far_o the_o great_a number_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o fishing-trade_n and_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n the_o english_a be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o other_o difficulty_n disable_v from_o those_o trade_n can_v never_o increase_v their_o navigation_n and_o upon_o a_o small_a increase_n of_o ship_n must_v be_v over-clogged_a eleven_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n give_v foreigner_n election_n either_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n to_o the_o english_a at_o home_n or_o to_o import_n they_o into_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o encourage_v our_o navigation_n discourse_v that_o it_o have_v put_v it_o into_o the_o choice_n of_o foreigner_n whether_o they_o or_o our_o ship_n shall_v be_v employ_v which_o with_o the_o dearness_n of_o we_o have_v already_o increase_v the_o navigation_n of_o our_o neighbour_n but_o have_v reduce_v we_o and_o last_o as_o the_o dearness_n of_o our_o navigation_n and_o course_n of_o merchandise_n establish_v by_o this_o act_n do_v run_v we_o into_o a_o excess_n of_o importation_n our_o treasure_n must_v be_v exhaust_v and_o then_o the_o remnant_n of_o our_o ship_n must_v be_v becalm_v and_o our_o seaman_n will_v leave_v we_o as_o they_o already_o do_v which_o i_o shall_v more_o particular_o observe_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o must_v be_v apparent_a that_o if_o we_o have_v dispose_v ourselves_o to_o a_o cheap_a way_n of_o building_n and_o sail_v our_o trading-ship_n be_v as_o practicable_a here_o as_o in_o holland_n and_o have_v ease_v our_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n to_o a_o equal_a degree_n these_o and_o all_o other_o the_o aforesaid_a mischief_n have_v be_v prevent_v and_o we_o may_v have_v support_v a_o more_o swell_a and_o beneficial_a navigation_n than_o that_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v
new_a adventure_n whereby_o they_o work_v down_o one_o another_o to_o as_o low_a a_o prize_n as_o the_o commodity_n can_v be_v afford_v at_o of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v a_o undeniable_a example_n in_o the_o present_a african_a company_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o constitute_v but_o they_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o import_v redwood_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v at_o 26._o and_o 28_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n to_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n which_o must_v make_v our_o export_v die_v clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o much_o the_o dear_a and_o be_v a_o intolerable_a rate_n put_v our_o dyer_n upon_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o saunders_n which_o they_o still_o continue_v and_o as_o a_o far_a confirmation_n of_o this_o and_o what_o i_o say_v before_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o after_o the_o election_n of_o this_o company_n all_o good_n proper_a for_o that_o trade_n only_o sink_v at_o least_o 15_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n nor_o will_v the_o 10_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o good_n be_v vend_v to_o the_o say_a company_n as_o there_o be_v before_o to_o our_o merchant_n drive_v a_o open_a trade_n three_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n such_o a_o company_n must_v be_v as_o injurious_a to_o the_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n for_o have_v also_o a_o monopoly_n in_o sell_v they_o may_v and_o will_v impose_v arbitrary_a prize_n on_o the_o buyer_n and_o then_o the_o merchant_n or_o re-exporters_a who_o buy_v good_n so_o dear_a must_v be_v undersell_v by_o any_o other_o nation_n which_o drive_v a_o free_a and_o open_a trade_n to_o the_o same_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v import_v this_o be_v self-evident_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o instance_n in_o fact_n but_o that_o i_o have_v it_o on_o good_a authority_n that_o even_o in_o the_o east-india_n trade_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o trade_n whilst_o the_o trade_n be_v open_a viz._n in_o the_o year_n 54_o 55_o and_o 56._o our_o merchant_n sell_v the_o indian_a commodity_n so_o low_a that_o they_o furnish_v more_o part_n of_o europe_n then_o since_o we_o have_v do_v nay_o holland_n and_o amsterdam_n itself_o and_o that_o this_o very_a much_o sink_v the_o action_n of_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n a_o thing_n which_o stand_v with_o reason_n and_o which_o therefore_o recommend_v a_o open_a trade_n to_o india_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o drive_v with_o long_a continuance_n whereof_o i_o shall_v far_o consider_v four_o these_o company_n have_v also_o monopoly_n on_o these_o foreign_a native_n with_o who_o they_o trade_n may_v set_v arbitrary_a prize_n upon_o they_o for_o our_o home-manufacture_n export_v and_o will_v get_v more_o by_o sell_v a_o little_a very_o dear_a then_o by_o sell_v much_o more_o at_o moderate_a profit_n and_o though_o the_o joint-stock_n employ_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o manage_v the_o trade_n any_o thing_n near_o the_o full_a advantage_n yet_o those_o interest_v in_o it_o will_v have_v reason_n to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o return_v they_o make_v since_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o stock_n they_o may_v be_v very_o great_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v well_o content_v to_o trade_n to_o a_o few_o port_n where_o they_o can_v have_v great_a rate_n 5_o lie_v the_o industry_n courage_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o native_n by_o which_o as_o much_o as_o by_o stock_n all_o trade_n be_v improve_v be_v shut_v out_o which_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o trade_n in_o general_n but_o be_v a_o hardship_n put_v on_o the_o rest_n who_o by_o their_o birth_n right_n be_v equal_o entitle_v to_o all_o trade_n upon_o all_o which_o account_n the_o legality_n of_o sole_a import_v sole_a buy_v and_o sole_a vend_v have_v be_v former_o bring_v in_o question_n and_o deny_v in_o our_o great_a judicature_n 6_o and_o shall_v it_o be_v general_o admit_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o rest_n of_o our_o foreign_a trade_n may_v be_v enclose_v to_o two_o or_o three_o more_o company_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v but_o three_o or_o four_o chapman_n or_o shop_n for_o all_o export_v and_o import_v commodity_n nay_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v grant_v or_o reserve_v to_o one_o company_n or_o one_o man_n in_o any_o of_o which_o case_n what_o will_v become_v of_o property_n such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o general_a body_n of_o our_o merchant_n already_o that_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v the_o eastland_n and_o northern_a trade_n they_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o african_a indian_a and_o persian_a chinese_n and_o other_o mighty_a trade_n within_o those_o patent_n since_o this_o out_o of_o the_o french_a trade_n and_o therefore_o be_v throng_v into_o the_o straits_n and_o other_o narrow_a remnant_n and_o yet_o be_v this_o the_o usual_a preferment_n of_o most_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o england_n six_o though_o our_o other_o merchant_n on_o their_o single_a account_n export_v much_o treasure_n yet_o can_v it_o so_o easy_o be_v do_v or_o not_o in_o so_o great_a quality_n as_o by_o such_o a_o company_n who_o joint_a stock_n have_v a_o great_a credit_n can_v take_v up_o as_o much_o ready_a money_n as_o they_o want_v whereas_o those_o who_o will_v not_o trust_v a_o single_a trader_n with_o a_o 100_o l._n in_o money_n will_v trust_v he_o with_o 500_o l._n worth_n of_o commodity_n as_o common_a exerience_n show_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o during_o our_o trade_n in_o 54._o and_o 55._o we_o export_v more_o commodity_n viz._n cloth_n &_o other_o thing_n then_o since_o we_o have_v do_v to_o this_o be_v object_v that_o the_o east-india_n trade_n so_o far_o differ_v from_o other_o that_o it_o can_v be_v support_v or_o not_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n and_o security_n which_o i_o admit_v to_o be_v all_o one_o without_o a_o joint_a stock_n which_o if_o true_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o manage_v this_o then_o be_v one_o great_a question_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o hear_v nothing_o of_o this_o so_o much_o as_o allege_v for_o the_o african_a company_n the_o reason_n give_v depend_v upon_o pretend_a fact_n in_o india_n viz._n the_o necessity_n of_o great_a common_a charge_n in_o gratify_v and_o correspond_v with_o the_o indian_a prince_n and_o keep_v fort_n and_o force_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o factory_n there_o which_o they_o say_v can_v never_o be_v support_v but_o out_o of_o a_o joint_a stock_n in_o trade_n to_o which_o other_o answer_v 1_o st_z that_o it_o may_v be_v true_a great_a common_a charge_n be_v necesssary_a &_o much_o great_a than_o our_o company_n be_v at_o but_o that_o common_a charge_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o a_o regulate_v company_n on_o good_n employ_v in_o trade_n or_o on_o other_o part_n of_o the_o trader_n estate_n if_o the_o company_n be_v impower_v to_o make_v levy_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o every_o parish_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v for_o church-poor_a and_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v assubject_v to_o levy_n out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o distinct_a stock_n which_o be_v not_o in_o trade_n as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v good_a any_o public_a charge_n or_o loss_n out_o of_o his_o joint-stock_n or_o second_o they_o say_v that_o if_o this_o trade_n be_v take_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n it_o will_v have_v the_o joint_a stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o secure_v it_o the_o same_o by_o which_o we_o be_v all_o secure_v they_o offer_v what_o we_o be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o our_o open_a trade_n in_o 1654.55_o and_o 56._o but_o as_o a_o demonstration_n urge_v the_o example_n of_o the_o portuguese_a who_o in_o a_o open_a trade_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v in_o a_o anarchy_n nor_o without_o conduct_n and_o order_n make_v near_o or_o full_a as_o great_a a_o progress_n in_o this_o trade_n as_o the_o dutch_a while_o their_o government_n give_v sufficient_a assistance_n which_o they_o say_v also_o answer_v what_o have_v be_v object_v from_o the_o suppose_a disorder_n of_o our_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n shall_v it_o lie_v open_a and_o the_o capacity_n the_o native_n will_v be_v then_o in_o of_o set_v the_o dice_n upon_o the_o english_a and_o as_o a_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o they_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v object_v against_o all_o other_o open_a trade_n in_o the_o world._n but_o then_o those_o for_o our_o company_n object_n the_o example_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o be_v a_o nation_n so_o wise_a in_o trade_n successful_o manage_v the_o east-india_n trade_n by_o a_o company_n on_o a_o joint_a stock_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n be_v beyond_o all_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o world._n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o example_n prove_v
their_o patent_n by_o a_o clause_n therein_o under_o penalty_n of_o imprisonment_n seizure_n and_o confiscation_n frequent_o and_o severe_o exempt_v by_o the_o company_n how_o legal_o i_o leave_v to_o be_v examine_v that_o upon_o this_o account_n even_o those_o few_o seaman_n or_o other_o who_o they_o permit_v to_o deal_v for_o themselves_o can_v make_v little_a profit_n be_v charge_v with_o great_a mulct_n make_v payable_a to_o the_o company_n at_o their_o discretion_n for_o all_o the_o commodity_n they_o export_v or_o import_v whereas_o the_o original_a stock_n of_o the_o dutch_a company_n be_v 600000_o l_o and_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1602._o and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sharer_n in_o the_o dutch_a company_n of_o all_o sort_n degree_n and_o of_o those_o considerable_o concern_v be_v vast_o more_o then_o in_o our_o english_a company_n prove_v by_o their_o ordinary_a council_n or_o chamber_n of_o curator_n of_o this_o their_o company_n in_o each_o province_n beside_o their_o superior_a assembly_n amount_v to_o great_a number_n all_o which_o be_v but_o deputy_n of_o far_o great_a number_n that_o beside_o their_o navigation_n trade_n judicature_n and_o war_n in_o the_o indies_n let_v in_o multitude_n of_o other_o into_o very_o profitable_a employment_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o make_v up_o another_o potent_a government_n for_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o nation_n in_o all_o exigency_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o copious_a on_o this_o particular_a subject_n first_o because_o of_o the_o apprehension_n or_o pretence_n of_o some_o that_o our_o stupendous_a advantage_n in_o this_o trade_n give_v we_o a_o kind_n of_o national_a security_n so_o that_o no_o soon_o can_v other_o mention_v any_o defect_n in_o our_o trade_n but_o they_o be_v present_o tell_v of_o our_o trade_n to_o the_o indies_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o our_o navigation_n to_o and_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o yet_o i_o shall_v admit_v though_o with_o little_a reputation_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o our_o east-india_n trade_n such_o as_o it_o be_v seem_v the_o most_o flourish_a branch_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o gentleman_n concern_v in_o this_o company_n have_v evidence_v their_o conduct_n in_o the_o present_a way_n of_o trade_n 2_o lie_v i_o shall_v not_o much_o contest_v but_o that_o the_o indian_a commodity_n consume_v at_o home_n and_o re-exported_n may_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o trade_n be_v now_o manage_v prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o near_a as_o much_o money_n to_o our_o neighbour_a nation_n viz._n by_o the_o use_n of_o calico_n instead_o of_o other_o linen_n by_o a_o barter_n of_o these_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o indian_a commodity_n in_o france_n and_o other_o part_n for_o other_o consumptive_a good_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o advantage_n because_o the_o less_o money_n we_o part_v with_o to_o our_o neighbour_n they_o will_v be_v in_o the_o less_o capacity_n to_o hurt_v we_o but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o indian_a good_n re-exported_n bring_v in_o the_o treasure_n export_v to_o india_n since_o the_o whole_a or_o a_o great_a share_n of_o it_o may_v be_v and_o be_v by_o the_o circulation_n of_o foreign_a contract_n final_o resolve_v into_o other_o consumptive_a importation_n of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o consequence_n it_o be_v to_o export_v money_n but_o suppose_v the_o indian_a good_n re-exported_n bring_v we_o in_o more_o treasure_n yet_o be_v it_o evident_a from_o such_o fact_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o as_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o company_n and_o such_o as_o be_v indisputable_a that_o this_o part_n of_o our_o trade_n which_o before_o 1654._o be_v manage_v by_o the_o like_a company_n be_v never_o improve_v to_o any_o great_a or_o considerable_a degree_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o progress_n make_v by_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o have_v undertake_v it_o whereof_o there_o must_v be_v cause_n and_o reason_n high_o necessary_a to_o be_v examine_v and_o regulate_v i_o shall_v add_v that_o for_o those_o other_o fact_n relate_v to_o the_o present_a debate_n which_o seem_v of_o less_o notority_n they_o be_v such_o as_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v affirm_v by_o many_o credible_a witness_n and_o by_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o petition_n there_o former_o exhibit_v by_o the_o clothier_n but_o have_v attend_v several_a day_n be_v never_o hear_v because_o the_o parliament_n be_v engage_v in_o other_o thing_n and_o afterward_o prorogue_v but_o i_o doubt_v not_o they_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o attest_v the_o same_o and_o more_o before_o that_o judicature_n which_o i_o say_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v that_o i_o have_v high_o or_o officious_o report_v any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a allegation_n to_o the_o same_o judicature_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o what_o expedient_n to_o enlarge_v this_o trade_n be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n content_v to_o have_v open_v some_o question_n and_o fact_n relate_v to_o it_o i_o be_o so_o free_a from_o any_o malice_n to_o the_o company_n or_o any_o man_n so_o much_o as_o concern_v in_o it_o or_o envy_v their_o gain_n that_o for_o a_o more_o easy_a composure_n of_o thing_n i_o hearty_o wish_v there_o may_v be_v find_v some_o more_o beneficial_a national_n and_o comprehensive_a way_n of_o manage_n this_o trade_n by_o a_o joint_a stock_n that_o thereby_o the_o present_a interest_n of_o the_o gent._n of_o this_o company_n may_v be_v secure_v nay_o and_o improve_v if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v then_o submit_v it_o to_o far_a consideration_n how_o just_a and_o reasonable_a it_o be_v that_o these_o gent._n shall_v have_v compensation_n for_o what_o they_o shall_v real_o lose_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o company_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o with_o remark_v first_o that_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n trading_n on_o a_o joint-stock_n and_o therefore_o with_o as_o much_o disadvantage_n to_o their_o re-exporting_a merchant_n as_o the_o english_a have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v we_o this_o limb_n of_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n in_o calico_n pepper_n etc._n etc._n and_o probable_o the_o rather_o because_o our_o trade_n in_o money_n have_v so_o far_o debauch_v the_o indian_a market_n that_o the_o dutch_a be_v not_o over-ready_a to_o deal_v for_o these_o commodity_n and_o therefore_o principal_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o rich_a spice_n trade_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o monopoly_n this_o restraint_n of_o our_o market_n to_o our_o own_o merchant_n and_o company_n have_v yet_o bring_v a_o far_a mischief_n upon_o our_o manufacture_n because_o our_o company_n be_v seat_v in_o london_n our_o native_n be_v force_v to_o bring_v their_o manufacture_n thither_o by_o land_n carriages_n some_o of_o of_o which_o be_v so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v as_o chargeable_a as_o a_o voyage_n to_o spain_n or_o turkey_n quantity_n for_o quantity_n all_o which_o be_v superad_v to_o the_o original_a charge_n of_o the_o manufacture_n our_o clothier_n have_v also_o complain_v that_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o clothes_n to_o london_n they_o have_v be_v frequent_o and_o long_o delay_v before_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o vend_fw-mi they_o which_o whether_o it_o have_v proceed_v from_o any_o correspondence_n or_o intelligence_n between_o the_o company_n their_o committee_n or_o agent_n their_o want_n of_o stock_n or_o universal_a trade_n or_o from_o the_o dearness_n of_o our_o course_n of_o merchandise_n and_o the_o consequential_a obstruction_n in_o the_o foreign_a market_n or_o from_o all_o together_o i_o shall_v not_o positive_o undertake_v to_o say_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n our_o clothier_n for_o want_n of_o a_o quick_a market_n lose_v the_o interest_n of_o so_o much_o of_o their_o stock_n as_o lie_v dead_a which_o also_o be_v superad_v to_o the_o first_o cost_n of_o their_o manufacture_n but_o yet_o be_v make_v necessitous_a by_o delay_n and_o confine_v to_o the_o london_n market_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v cheap_a and_o then_o be_v the_o poor_a manufacturer_n most_o miserable_a when_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n the_o charge_n they_o be_v at_o oblige_v they_o to_o sell_v dear_a but_o yet_o be_v confine_v in_o their_o just_a demand_n it_o may_v be_v remember_v here_o that_o the_o odds_o in_o interest_n of_o money_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o england_n and_o france_n where_o none_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v take_v under_o the_o high_a penalty_n must_v as_o much_o prejudice_n our_o manufacture_n as_o our_o foreign_a trade_n by_o the_o unequal_a charge_n it_o bring_v on_o our_o manufacturer_n which_o charge_n be_v still_o increase_v as_o they_o be_v long_o delay_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o market_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n it_o must_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o like_a clog_n and_o encumbrance_n put_v
at_o home_n and_o abroad_o so_o must_v we_o else_o they_o will_v beat_v we_o out_o what_o then_o be_v we_o to_o expect_v while_o our_o neighbour_a foreigner_n continue_v to_o have_v the_o aforesaid_a advantage_n upon_o we_o in_o course_n of_o foreign_a merchandise_n when_o also_o the_o home-vent_a of_o their_o manufacture_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o one_o nation_n nor_o compnye_n of_o one_o town_n when_o their_o manstfacturer_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o long_a land-carriage_n nor_o oppress_v with_o delay_n but_o can_v sell_v when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v and_o to_o all_o merchant_n alien_n aswell_o as_o to_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o have_v a_o unlimited_a and_o most_o profitable_a market_n the_o odds_o in_o populacy_n must_v also_o produce_v the_o like_a odds_o in_o manufacture_n plenty_n of_o people_n must_v also_o cause_v cheapness_n of_o wage_n which_o will_v cause_v the_o cheapness_n of_o the_o manufacture_n in_o a_o scarcity_n of_o people_n wage_n must_v be_v dear_a which_o must_v cause_v the_o dearness_n of_o the_o manufacture_n but_o this_o populacy_n i_o speak_v of_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o people_n which_o the_o extent_n of_o territory_n make_v necessary_a for_o the_o mere_a till_v of_o the_o ground_n keep_v of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o grand_a signor_n or_o spanish_a dominion_n be_v more_o populous_a than_o holland_n the_o populacy_n i_o intend_v and_o which_o only_o can_v be_v serviceable_a to_o manufacture_n be_v those_o exuberant_a number_n which_o can_v find_v employment_n in_o husdandry_n nor_o otherwise_o but_o in_o trade_n in_o which_o sense_n france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v most_o populous_a their_o trade_n and_o people_n have_v grow_v up_o together_o 6._o have_v nourish_v one_o another_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n england_n never_o be_v so_o populous_a as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v daily_o and_o undeniable_o must_v now_o be_v far_o less_o populous_a than_o ever_o have_v so_o late_o people_v our_o vast_a american_n plantation_n and_o ireland_n the_o decay_n of_o our_o manufacture_n have_v much_o depopulate_v our_o inland_a corporation_n of_o the_o village_n adjacent_a the_o decay_n of_o our_o fish_n trade_n our_o sea-town_n i_o know_v this_o want_n of_o people_n be_v hardly_o credible_a with_o many_o who_o see_v no_o far_o than_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o gain_v they_o will_v tell_v we_o we_o have_v so_o many_o people_n already_o that_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o which_o be_v true_a and_o so_o they_o have_v in_o spain_n where_o their_o village_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v and_o many_o of_o their_o great_a city_n and_o town_n lie_v half_o empty_a most_o of_o their_o ordinary_a people_n have_v no_o employment_n at_o home_n be_v go_v to_o america_n those_o that_o remain_v chief_o consist_v in_o gentleman_n lawyer_n officer_n and_o shopkeeper_n with_o their_o necessary_a man_n of_o husbandry_n and_o servant_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v priest_n and_o beggar_n since_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o comfort_n of_o spain_n they_o make_v about_o a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o support_n for_o other_o rank_n of_o man_n how_o near_o this_o we_o be_v in_o england_n let_v any_o man_n judge_n or_o how_o soon_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o through_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o manufacture_n what_o a_o uproar_n have_v we_o already_o in_o a_o english_a parish_n if_o a_o poor_a young_a couple_n happen_v to_o marry_v or_o a_o man_n with_o child_n chance_v to_o get_v into_o a_o house_n how_o they_o be_v toss_v from_o justice_n to_o justice_n and_o from_o pillar_n to_o post_n 2.12_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o several_a act_n for_o settlement_n of_o poor_a and_o what_o joy_n there_o be_v when_o these_o clog_n be_v remove_v which_o act_n and_o prosecution_n regular_o and_o daily_o force_v many_o out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o effect_n banish_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v like_a that_o beside_o the_o inquisition_n the_o proud_a spaniard_n have_v some_o such_o expedient_n as_o these_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o lumber_n they_o will_v be_v now_o glad_a of_o those_o laborious_a drudge_n to_o encounter_v the_o populous_a french._n be_v upon_o this_o subject_a i_o can_v omit_v to_o observe_v the_o bad_a consequence_n of_o some_o other_o of_o our_o late_a law_n make_v to_o raise_v the_o prize_n of_o victual_n which_o doubtless_o be_v project_v for_o the_o raise_n land_n rent_n viz._n the_o act_n for_o transportation_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o act_n against_o the_o import_v irish_a and_o scotch_a cattle_n which_o have_v they_o the_o full_a effect_n intend_v must_v much_o assist_v both_o in_o depopulate_v the_o nation_n and_o subvert_v our_o remain_a manufacture_n for_o if_o the_o manufacturer_n buy_v his_o victual_n at_o excessive_a rate_n at_o what_o rate_n must_v he_o sell_v his_o manufacture_n or_o how_o shall_v he_o live_v especial_o in_o a_o time_n when_o his_o manufacture_n fall_v upon_o his_o hand_n daily_o but_o this_o will_v main_o dissatisfy_v some_o who_o will_v have_v no_o manufacture_n or_o trade_n if_o the_o price_n of_o the_o victual_n must_v not_o be_v excessive_a for_o then_o say_v they_o how_o can_v the_o value_n of_o land_n be_v raise_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o product_n of_o land_n do_v not_o whole_o consist_v in_o victual_n and_o that_o much_o land_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o many_o other_o as_o profitable_a and_o perhaps_o more_o profitable_a way_n then_o for_o mere_a victual_n especial_o in_o a_o nation_n abound_v in_o trade_n and_o people_n for_o this_o i_o shall_v refer_v to_o our_o copious_a book_n of_o husbandry_n which_o then_o may_v do_v we_o much_o good_a but_o little_a or_o none_o before_o second_o that_o though_o victual_n be_v not_o at_o a_o very_a excessive_a price_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o quick_a and_o great_a market_n at_o a_o middling_a price_n it_o will_v raise_v and_o hold_v up_o the_o value_n of_o land_n as_o experience_n have_v prove_v of_o late_a year_n but_o three_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o value_n of_o land_n can_v be_v much_o raise_v by_o the_o mere_a raise_n of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n especial_o in_o a_o nation_n but_o thin_a of_o people_n nor_o will_v such_o a_o revenue_n endure_v or_o be_v tolerable_a perhaps_o the_o spanish_a don_n do_v once_o raise_v the_o prize_n of_o victual_n or_o suppose_v they_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o what_o weighty_a effect_n will_v it_o have_v unless_o to_o drive_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o america_n but_o that_o which_o will_v most_o certain_o and_o durable_o raise_v the_o revenue_n of_o land_n must_v be_v the_o increase_n of_o treasure_n and_o trade_n people_n suppose_v the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v treble_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o land_n must_v yield_v treble_a the_o produce_v in_o mere_a victual_n else_o the_o people_n must_v starve_v but_o these_o people_n will_v not_o starve_v especial_o trade_v people_n nor_o will_v they_o live_v needy_o or_o scarce_o if_o they_o can_v help_v it_o and_o will_v therefore_o set_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o the_o improve_n of_o all_o corner_n of_o land_n in_o the_o nation_n till_o our_o land_n produce_v more_o than_o treble_a the_o victual_n they_o now_o do_v a_o thing_n very_o practicable_a and_o then_o suppose_v victual_n as_o cheap_a and_o cheap_a than_o now_o land_n will_v ordinary_o be_v treble_a it_o be_v present_a value_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o much_o may_v be_v then_o apply_v to_o raise_v hemp_n flax_n and_o other_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a thing_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o wool_n hides_n tallow_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o people_n increase_v yorkshire_n so_o will_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o england_n upon_o the_o utmost_a improvement_n may_v maintain_v 6_o time_n its_o present_a number_n of_o people_n nay_o 10_o time_n with_o a_o indifferent_a use_n of_o that_o mighty_a plenty_n of_o fish_n our_o own_o sea_n afford_v we_o there_o be_v as_o little_a doubt_n but_o upon_o a_o great_a increase_n of_o people_n and_o money_n victual_n will_v be_v rather_o too_o dear_a and_o that_o law_n may_v be_v then_o requisite_a to_o restrain_v the_o price_n such_o be_v the_o ancient_a populacy_n of_o england_n that_o we_o have_v former_o statute_n make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o exportation_n of_o corn_n our_o flesh_n also_o find_v vent_n though_o our_o people_n keep_v lent_n ember-week_n and_o fast_v day_n wherein_o they_o feed_v on_o fish_n and_o white_a meat_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v of_o famine_n in_o those_o day_n whereas_o now_o
remain_v in_o the_o form_n now_o use_v in_o our_o present_a church_n 176._o and_o all_o church_n preferment_n enclose_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o church_n which_o privilege_n be_v consistent_a with_o a_o toleration_n may_v continue_v secure_v to_o our_o church_n by_o our_o present_a penal_a law_n in_o force_n for_o that_o purpose_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o such_o other_o as_o may_v be_v think_v necessary_a whence_o it_o will_v follow_v first_o that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o convenience_n nay_o and_o interest_n of_o the_o laic_n to_o conform_v rather_o than_o to_o seek_v far_o for_o dissent_v conventicle_n who_o minister_n they_o must_v help_v to_o maintain_v which_o convenience_n with_o the_o countenance_n of_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o national_a church_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n since_o it_o will_v bring_v in_o all_o those_o who_o be_v good_a christian_n in_o the_o main_a be_v yet_o little_o affect_v with_o the_o point_n in_o difference_n which_o be_v the_o generality_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o their_o equal_a resort_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n before_o and_o since_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n but_o second_o it_o will_v then_o be_v yet_o more_o the_o interest_n and_o advantage_n of_o all_o clergyman_n to_o conform_v by_o the_o great_a and_o honourable_a preferment_n they_o may_v this_o way_n hope_v for_o which_o they_o can_v otherwise_o obtain_v the_o other_o grand_a objection_n against_o a_o toleration_n of_o protestant_n be_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o temporal_a government_n which_o seem_v yet_o strange_a than_o the_o other_o if_o we_o consult_v our_o reason_n which_o must_v tell_v we_o that_o man_n at_o ease_n will_v be_v better_o satisfy_v than_o when_o in_o pain_n that_o man_n who_o be_v keep_v innocent_o and_o profitable_o busy_a who_o by_o their_o industry_n can_v live_v well_o support_v their_o family_n and_o gain_v estate_n will_v be_v less_o apt_a to_o study_v or_o do_v mischief_n to_o the_o public_a than_o those_o who_o be_v disable_v from_o all_o such_o employment_n be_v daily_o goad_v with_o penal_a law_n a_o condition_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v think_v more_o grievous_a in_o england_n than_o the_o like_a hardship_n in_o turkey_n and_o muscovy_n where_o all_o suffer_v alike_o when_o in_o england_n our_o protestant_a dissenter_n hear_v much_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o see_v other_o enjoy_v the_o full_a fruit_n of_o it_o but_o be_v preclude_v themselves_o and_o this_o for_o mere_a differing_n in_o religion_n belief_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o labour_v to_o evince_v that_o which_o experience_n have_v demonstrate_v we_o have_v the_o great_a instance_n of_o france_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n in_o holland_n switzerland_n hamburg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n all_o which_o nation_n have_v be_v at_o peace_n at_o least_o about_o religion_n ever_o since_o the_o toleration_n give_v as_o some_o of_o they_o can_v never_o be_v before_o particular_o france_n which_o must_v appear_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o pacifique_a virtue_n of_o toleration_n not_o from_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o stand_v force_n or_o despotic_a monarchy_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o because_o that_o of_o poland_n be_v regulate_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v republic_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o before_o the_o french_a toleration_n many_o of_o that_o national_a church_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v as_o fearful_a apprehension_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o but_o we_o see_v what_o council_n do_v prevail_v even_o among_o the_o popish_a party_n and_o what_o have_v follow_v we_o find_v france_n the_o most_o powerful_a of_o nation_n and_o the_o french_a king_n so_o confident_a of_o his_o protestant_n that_o he_o long_o entrust_v his_o mighty_a army_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o monsieur_n turenne_n a_o protestant_n till_o near_o his_o death_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o spain_n who_o execrable_a and_o inexorable_a cruelty_n towards_o dissenter_n have_v main_o assist_v in_o the_o present_a poverty_n and_o weakness_n of_o that_o nation_n we_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o persecution_n be_v a_o stale_a piece_n of_o policy_n which_o perhaps_o may_v have_v bear_v a_o debate_n in_o harry_n the_o 8_o th_n time_n but_o be_v now_o try_v to_o our_o hand_n and_o let_v any_o man_n judge_v whether_o the_o french_a or_o spanish_a church_n be_v now_o most_o flourish_a or_o most_o likely_a to_o continue_v the_o french_a church_n and_o churchman_n will_v certain_o get_v ground_n with_o the_o french_a victory_n for_o which_o they_o be_v as_o much_o behold_v to_o the_o french_a protestant_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o be_v whole_o insensible_a that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v fall_v under_o the_o worst_a circumstance_n of_o danger_n otherwise_o than_o from_o protestant_a dissenter_n as_o suppose_v england_n shall_v ever_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o foreign_a power_n what_o then_o will_v become_v of_o our_o present_a church_n what_o sort_n of_o man_n will_v then_o push_v into_o our_o bishopric_n deanery_n and_o other_o church-preferment_n a_o fatality_n which_o we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o provide_v against_o by_o a_o union_n of_o protestant_a interest_n and_o affection_n and_o increase_n of_o trader_n as_o far_o as_o safe_o we_o may_v in_o which_o foreigner_n be_v grow_v so_o nice_o vigilant_a that_o not_o long_o ago_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o great_a french_a king_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n curious_o angle_a for_o the_o jew_n for_o when_o the_o french_a king_n have_v make_v marseilles_n a_o free_a port_n which_o be_v about_o 12_o year_n since_o the_o jew_n plant_v at_o leghorn_n induce_v by_o a_o offer_n of_o protection_n at_o marseilles_n and_o a_o sweet_a situation_n of_o that_o place_n resolve_v to_o transplant_v which_o the_o great_a duke_n discover_v apply_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o prevent_v it_o which_o he_o do_v by_o make_v a_o edict_n that_o if_o any_o christian_a buy_v a_o jew_n house_n it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a in_o england_n a_o jew_n can_v buy_v a_o house_n i_o be_o no_o advocate_n for_o dissenter_n or_o jew_n but_o for_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o england_n by_o which_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n must_v stand_v or_o fall_v and_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o somewhat_o that_o concern_v religion_n there_o occur_v to_o my_o memory_n two_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n one_o be_v that_o of_o two_o evil_n we_o be_v to_o choose_v the_o least_o and_o another_o that_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v can_v stand_v i_o shall_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o couple_v these_o consideration_n with_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n concern_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o this_o and_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o then_o he_o will_v not_o accuse_v i_o of_o have_v make_v a_o unnecessary_a digression_n whilst_o we_o be_v calculate_v the_o best_a expedient_a to_o bring_v in_o foreign_a protestant_a artificer_n and_o foreign_a manufacture_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o notice_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o of_o king_n james_n chap._n 3._o which_o leave_v the_o inventor_n of_o new_a manufacture_n at_o liberty_n to_o obtain_v patent_n for_o monopoly_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n which_o statute_n be_v in_o construction_n extend_v to_o all_o manufacture_n already_o use_v by_o foreigner_n that_o be_v not_o use_v here_o hinder_v the_o introduce_v or_o growth_n and_o perfection_n of_o any_o new_a foreign_a manufacture_n and_o make_v it_o the_o business_n of_o our_o more_o observant_a traveller_n to_o hawk_n after_o monopoly_n this_o be_v no_o question_n but_o several_a other_o obstruction_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n may_v be_v observe_v particular_o that_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o election_n in_o corporation_n of_o latter_a year_n with_o so_o much_o drink_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o our_o manufacture_n for_o man_n upon_o this_o or_o any_o other_o occasion_n be_v once_o debauch_v hardly_o ever_o retrieve_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o lose_v to_o manufacture_n and_o the_o nation_n our_o fisher_n have_v complain_v that_o in_o several_a part_n they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o fish_n they_o catch_v on_o their_o own_o coast_n in_o which_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o fisherman_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o must_v therefore_o disable_v our_o trade_n of_o fishery_n in_o those_o part_n it_o have_v also_o be_v note_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o our_o hemp_n and_o flax_n do_v as_o much_o disable_v the_o increase_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n in_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v make_v so_o much_o the_o dear_a to_o the_o owner_n that_o it_o be_v not_o vendible_a as_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v and_o thereby_o
of_o the_o 76_o year_n mention_v in_o the_o account_n from_o the_o mint_n many_o of_o they_o within_o 20_o year_n last_o sect_n xi_o particular_a decay_n in_o our_o exportation_n and_o the_o beneficial_a part_n of_o our_o trade_n instance_n in_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o foreign-trade_n for_o woollen_a clothe_n in_o the_o several_a country_n and_o port_n we_o trade_v to_o in_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o foreign_a price_n of_o this_o manufacture_n so_o of_o export_v wool_n in_o our_o foreign_a victual_v trade_n for_o flesh_n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n in_o our_o irish_a trade_n and_o scotch_a trade_n for_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n irish_a wool_n increase_v the_o expiration_n of_o the_o irish_a act_n will_v not_o now_o revest_v that_o trade_n but_o prejudice_v we_o more_o and_o in_o what_o decay_n in_o our_o several_a former_a and_o late_a fishing-trade_n in_o our_o foreign-trade_n for_o stocking_n and_o hat_n in_o our_o export_n to_o the_o canary_n in_o the_o foreign-price_n of_o our_o exported_a tyn_n and_o lead_v and_o the_o price_n and_o quantity_n of_o exported_a pewter_n in_o our_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n our_o former_a and_o late_a prejudices_fw-la in_o our_o plantation-trade_n incident_o of_o our_o navigation_n and_o other_o thing_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o our_o exportation_n and_o as_o i_o shall_v pass_v from_o one_o particular_a to_o another_o in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o section_n shall_v desire_v the_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o put_v such_o a_o estimation_n on_o our_o loss_n in_o trade_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v reasonable_a and_o shall_v first_o instance_n in_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n as_o be_v our_o principal_a commodity_n and_o certain_o of_o the_o most_o general_a and_o necessary_a use_n and_o therefore_o in_o its_o nature_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world._n before_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n the_o fleming_n manufacture_v our_o wool_n and_o have_v the_o merchandise_n of_o it_o which_o give_v the_o original_a foundation_n to_o the_o former_a wealth_n and_o popularity_n of_o the_o netherlands_o edw._n 3._o observe_v the_o great_a advantage_n the_o fleming_n make_v of_o our_o wool_n bring_v over_o some_o flemish_a manufacturer_n who_o by_o degree_n teach_v the_o manufacture_n of_o clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n worsted_n and_o divers_a other_o particular_o mention_v in_o our_o statute_n of_o former_a time_n and_o as_o the_o english_a more_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o and_o increase_v we_o as_o soon_o they_o do_v so_o do_v that_o of_o the_o fleming_n decay_n for_o first_o the_o english_a have_v the_o material_n cheap_a than_o the_o fleming_n not_o only_o by_o the_o odds_o in_o the_o carriage_n out_o of_o england_n but_o because_o the_o raw_a wool_n afterward_o export_v be_v charge_v with_o great_a custom_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n and_o write_n of_o those_o time_n second_o because_o the_o manufacture_n be_v continual_o encourage_v and_o take_v care_n of_o by_o law_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o also_o appear_v by_o our_o statute-book_n three_o at_o that_o time_n we_o have_v none_o of_o the_o present_a clog_n on_o our_o manufacture_n which_o have_v either_o become_v so_o by_o the_o better_a method_n of_o trade_n first_o contrive_v by_o the_o dutch_a state_n or_o have_v be_v graft_v upon_o we_o by_o private_a or_o mistake_v interest_n long_o since_o edw._n 3_o d_n time_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o absolute_a prohibition_n of_o export_v wool_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 12_o of_o his_o now_o majesty_n chap._n 32._o yet_o the_o example_n of_o our_o cunning_a neighbour_n now_o tell_v we_o that_o prohibition_n accompany_v with_o a_o due_a improvement_n of_o trade_n at_o home_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v the_o flemish_a cloath-trade_n be_v long_o since_o so_o far_o reduce_v that_o we_o have_v the_o sole_a merchandise_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o fleming_n keep_v up_o a_o manufacture_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o stuff_n and_o say_v but_o of_o no_o great_a bulk_n the_o make_v whereof_o the_o english_a have_v not_o be_v teach_v till_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n about_o 100_o year_n since_o by_o his_o tyranny_n and_o persecution_n for_o conscience_n drive_v away_o their_o manufacturer_n who_o queen_n elizabeth_n like_o her_o wise_a predecessor_n edward_n the_o three_o entertain_v seat_v they_o in_o norwich_n colchester_n and_o canterbury_n whereby_o these_o manufacture_n become_v incorporate_v into_o the_o english_a to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o those_o part_n and_o of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_a they_o also_o teach_v we_o the_o art_n of_o make_v tapestry_n before_o this_o the_o english_a export_v great_a quantity_n of_o our_o manufacture_n into_o flanders_n but_o doubtless_o more_o afterward_o for_o which_o we_o keep_v a_o rich_a staple_n at_o antwerp_n the_o dutch_a long_o after_o they_o become_v state_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o manufacture_n who_o we_o therefore_o whole_o supply_v export_v vast_a quantity_n of_o our_o clothes_n thither_o most_o whites_n which_o be_v there_o die_v and_o dress_v and_o from_o these_o part_n transmit_v into_o the_o southern_a and_o southeast_n country_n of_o germany_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n we_o have_v also_o the_o sole_a trade_n up_o the_o elbe_n and_o thereby_o to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o germany_n jutland_n and_o holsteyne_v we_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n into_o denmark_n norway_n swedeland_n and_o liefland_n and_o to_o the_o great_a territory_n of_o poland_n through_o dantzick_n by_o our_o eastland_n company_n former_o very_a flourish_a and_o call_v the_o royal_a company_n we_o have_v also_o the_o sole_a trade_n to_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o muscovy_n all_o which_o trade_n be_v sink_v to_o a_o small_a matter_n the_o dutch_a have_v set_v up_o mighty_a woollen_a manufacture_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o the_o fleming_n renew_v or_o enlarge_v they_o our_o export_n to_o those_o part_n be_v very_o much_o reduce_v our_o hamburgh_n company_n by_o who_o the_o north_n part_n of_o germany_n jutland_n and_o holsteyne_v be_v supply_v do_v not_o vend_v near_o half_n what_o they_o do_v the_o dutch_a and_o other_o manufacture_n have_v prevail_v upon_o we_o in_o those_o part_n both_o for_o the_o fine_a and_o course_v clothes_n what_o we_o now_o export_v to_o hamburgh_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o clothes_n of_o between_o 3_o and_o 7_o s._n a_o yard_n and_o of_o those_o not_o near_o the_o former_a quantity_n then_o for_o our_o eastland_n trade_n it_o be_v sink_v more_o i_o have_v hear_v several_a estimate_n all_o near_o concur_v with_o what_o i_o find_v in_o mr._n coke_n three_o treatise_n of_o trade_n 34._o dedicate_v to_o prince_n rupert_n viz._n that_o this_o company_n only_o heretofore_o usual_o export_v above_o 20000_o broad_a clothes_n 60000_o kersey_n and_o 40000_o double_v yearly_a but_o of_o late_a year_n not_o above_o 4000_o broad_a clothes_n 5000_o kersey_n and_o 2000_o double_v to_o give_v this_o worthy_a gentleman_n his_o due_n he_o have_v write_v more_o material_o on_o the_o present_a subject_n than_o any_o man_n in_o this_o age_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o only_o demonstrate_v his_o deep_a judgement_n but_o his_o great_a sedulity_n and_o sincerity_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n 112._o profess_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v out_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v report_v before_o any_o judicature_n there_o be_v too_o much_o reason_n and_o fact_n to_o warrant_v the_o great_a decay_n of_o this_o eastland_n trade_n when_o the_o dutch_a manufacture_n be_v arrive_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n beside_o which_o the_o silesian_n and_o polonian_a manufacture_n of_o coarse_a wool_n be_v mighty_o increase_v so_o that_o at_o dantzick_n our_o late_a great_a staple_n we_o now_o sell_v so_o little_a that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o name_n we_o now_o trade_v thither_o with_o treasure_n whence_o we_o use_v to_o import_n much_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o port_n this_o company_n former_o trade_v to_o then_o for_o swedeland_n the_o native_n have_v late_o set_v up_o a_o manufacture_n there_o of_o their_o coarse_a wool_n as_o well_o as_o denmark_n liefland_n and_o norway_n be_v very_o much_o supply_v by_o the_o dutch_a impose_v great_a price_n and_o custom_n upon_o we_o for_o what_o they_o vend_fw-mi and_o insist_v to_o have_v treasure_n of_o we_o where_o before_o they_o barter_v for_o commodity_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o our_o late_a great_a muscovy_n trade_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v the_o same_o mr._n coke_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o dutch_a send_v 1500_o sail_n of_o ship_n into_o the_o sound_n in_o a_o year_n and_o 40_o to_o muscovy_n we_o do_v not_o send_v above_o seven_o into_o the_o sound_n in_o a_o year_n of_o which_o two_o be_v lade_v with_o woollen_a manufacture_n the_o other_o five_o with_o ballast_n and_o be_v therefore_o to_o buy_v their_o foreign_a lade_n and_o
wine_n send_v from_o the_o madera_n pay_v by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v on_o our_o merchant_n in_o lisbon_n the_o consequence_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v that_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o irish_a trade_n and_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o have_v much_o assist_v in_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o english_a who_o bear_v almost_o all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n and_o will_v eat_v upon_o we_o more_o and_o more_o daily_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o irish_a who_o late_o deal_v so_o cruel_o by_o we_o and_o be_v a_o conquer_a people_n be_v make_v far_o rich_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o that_o the_o irish_a land_n do_v much_o rise_v in_o rent_n while_o the_o english_a sink_n 000000_o have_v give_v this_o account_n of_o our_o direct_a and_o consequential_a loss_n by_o the_o irish_a act_n i_o expect_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o some_o that_o howsoever_o these_o act_n may_v have_v prejudice_v we_o for_o the_o time_n past_a they_o be_v now_o expire_v and_o that_o by_o consequence_n we_o shall_v now_o be_v let_v into_o all_o the_o advantage_n we_o have_v before_o the_o act_n make_v this_o i_o shall_v examine_v before_o i_o go_v further_o and_o with_o that_o impartiality_n as_o i_o think_v become_v a_o englishman_n without_o be_v bias_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o my_o land_n which_o if_o any_o man_n do_v this_o consequence_n must_v appear_v mistake_v for_o first_o the_o manufacture_n set_v up_o in_o ireland_n will_v still_o continue_v to_o the_o same_o prejudice_n of_o we_o and_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a if_o not_o certain_a that_o they_o will_v improve_v by_o the_o cheapness_n of_o their_o provision_n and_o wage_n second_o have_v now_o long_o use_v to_o fat_v their_o cattle_n with_o which_o they_o do_v not_o only_o continual_o victual_v all_o sort_n of_o ship_n but_o foreign_a town_n army_n and_o nation_n particular_o the_o french_a and_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n beside_o the_o return_v they_o make_v by_o the_o vent_n of_o their_o hide_n and_o tallowe_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o will_v be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o give_v up_o this_o far_o more_o profitable_a trade_n three_o they_o will_v breed_v manufacture_n and_o export_n as_o much_o wool_n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o four_o these_o exportation_n oblige_v they_o to_o commerce_n with_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a as_o before_o it_o must_v be_v expect_v that_o they_o will_v general_o still_o buy_v such_o commodity_n as_o they_o want_v of_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a and_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a for_o reason_n before_o mention_v can_v and_o will_v afford_v they_o much_o cheap_a than_o the_o english._n what_o advantage_n shall_v we_o then_o have_v by_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o irish_a act_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o their_o territory_n be_v large_a most_o fruitful_a and_o now_o plentiful_o store_v with_o cattle_n they_o may_v carry_v on_o their_o other_o trade_n and_o yet_o furnish_v we_o with_o abundant_a store_n of_o cattle_n for_o our_o money_n which_o they_o already_o do_v send_v many_o of_o their_o cattle_n near_o or_o altogether_o fat_a suppose_v they_o lean_a yet_o will_v not_o this_o nation_n get_v 3_o d._n a_o year_n by_o it_o but_o will_v be_v a_o yearly_a loser_n for_o the_o mere_a import_v of_o irish_a cattle_n do_v never_o advantage_v this_o nation_n otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o secure_v the_o irish_a in_o that_o base_a way_n of_o trade_n and_o from_o turn_v their_o national_a industry_n into_o a_o competition_n with_o the_o english_a in_o other_o trade_n during_o which_o time_n what_o money_n they_o receive_v for_o their_o cattle_n they_o general_o lay_v out_o in_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o england_n for_o the_o commodity_n i_o mention_v before_o and_o other_o by_o which_o ireland_n be_v store_v but_o now_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o they_o will_v carry_v out_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o money_n they_o receive_v in_o specie_fw-la which_o may_v probable_o be_v little_a less_o than_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la i_o conceive_v much_o more_o than_o double_a that_o sum_n consider_v what_o victual_n and_o other_o commodity_n we_o freight_v from_o thence_o in_o our_o voyage_n yearly_o so_o that_o the_o import_v of_o these_o cattle_n will_v not_o only_o 000000_o great_o sink_v the_o welsh_a and_o northern_a rent_n but_o all_o other_o rent_n in_o a_o little_a time_n which_o must_v demonstrate_v the_o further_a necessity_n of_o ease_v and_o regulate_v our_o trade_n equal_a to_o the_o dutch_a or_o french_a who_o will_v otherwise_o thrust_v we_o out_o of_o this_o trade_n and_o all_o other_o and_o will_v give_v a_o great_a vent_n to_o the_o irish_a commodity_n daily_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o narrow_a principle_n as_o the_o situation_n of_o our_o english_a land_n but_o by_o the_o national_a interest_n last_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o shall_v we_o suppose_v a_o complete_a restitution_n of_o our_o loss_n in_o and_o by_o the_o irish_a trade_n yet_o consider_v our_o other_o defalcation_n in_o trade_n and_o our_o present_a poverty_n it_o will_v not_o restore_v the_o balance_n of_o our_o trade_n or_o not_o to_o any_o such_o degree_n as_o to_o secure_v the_o nation_n our_o fish_n trade_n have_v decay_v continual_o of_o late_a year_n we_o former_o supply_v france_n spain_n muscovy_n portugal_n and_o italy_n with_o great_a quantity_n of_o white_a herring_n ling_n and_o codfish_n which_o trade_n be_v now_o lose_v to_o the_o dutch_a french_a etc._n etc._n we_o have_v only_o the_o trade_n of_o red_a herring_n which_o we_o retain_v because_o before_o the_o dutch_a can_v bring_v their_o herring_n upon_o their_o own_o coast_n 184._o they_o grow_v too_o stale_a to_o be_v cure_v for_o red_a herring_n and_o what_o a_o miserable_a thing_n be_v it_o for_o our_o poor_a starve_a native_n to_o see_v the_o dutch_a and_o other_o foreigner_n draw_v such_o inestimable_a treasure_n out_o of_o our_o own_o sea_n and_o at_o our_o door_n this_o fish_v trade_n bring_v in_o no_o custom_n be_v insensible_o lose_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o our_o plantation-trade_n on_o which_o great_a custom_n be_v impose_v 000000_o so_o be_v our_o iseland_n fish_v very_o much_o decay_v where_o we_o have_v not_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o trade_n we_o have_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n since_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o our_o newfoundland_n fish_v and_o our_o groenland_n fish_v where_o we_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n be_v quite_o lose_v the_o dutch_a have_v far_o beat_v we_o out_o of_o these_o trade_n but_o the_o french_a of_o late_a year_n have_v strike_v into_o a_o good_a share_n of_o the_o whole_a beat_v out_o the_o english_a more_fw-mi &_o more_o and_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o fish_n trade_n our_o national_a gain_n must_v not_o only_o be_v vast_o sink_v but_o our_o sea_n coast_n be_v general_o impoverish_v to_o a_o lamentable_a and_o almost_o incredible_a degree_n and_o our_o nation_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o great_a and_o necessary_a nursery_n of_o seaman_n 000000_o our_o foreign_a trade_n for_o weave_v silk-stocking_n and_o knit_v woollen_a stocking_n be_v much_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o these_o manufacture_n be_v set_v up_o in_o divers_a foreign_a country_n which_o though_o perhaps_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o for_o woollen_a stocking_n can_v ever_o be_v so_o good_a as_o we_o yet_o they_o great_o hinder_v our_o foreign_a vent_n and_o our_o late_a great_a trade_n and_o exportation_n of_o english_a hat_n to_o spain_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v be_v now_o most_o supply_v by_o the_o french._n 000000_o our_o exportation_n to_o the_o canary_n island_n be_v vast_o sink_v in_o quantity_n and_o value_n from_o what_o they_o former_o and_o late_o be_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 000000_o among_o many_o other_o excellent_a material_n we_o have_v in_o england_n great_a store_n of_o tyn_n and_o lead_v capable_a of_o rich_a and_o mighty_a manufacture_n in_o mixture_n and_o otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o our_o import_v tynned_a plate_n from_o germany_n which_o be_v compute_v to_o cost_n england_n near_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o than_o what_o do_v that_o manufacture_n bring_v into_o germany_n from_o other_o country_n this_o art_n the_o english_a be_v never_o teach_v but_o have_v have_v a_o manufacture_n of_o pewter_n make_v of_o our_o tyn_n and_o lead_v of_o which_o we_o make_v and_o export_v far_o great_a quantity_n to_o spain_n than_o of_o late_a year_n we_o have_v do_v since_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o come_v to_o share_v with_o we_o in_o that_o trade_n so_o do_v we_o export_v more_o of_o it_o into_o france_n and_o holland_n in_o which_o country_n
it_o be_v now_o prohibit_v we_o now_o manufacture_n very_o little_a of_o our_o tyn_n and_o lead_v but_o export_v these_o material_n to_o be_v manufacture_v in_o other_o nation_n to_o who_o we_o be_v little_o better_o than_o the_o miner_n and_o though_o some_o foreigner_n have_v late_o teach_v we_o to_o make_v better_a pewter_n than_o before_o yet_o the_o bulk_n and_o exportation_n of_o it_o be_v much_o less_o our_o exported_a tyn_n be_v sink_v more_o than_o half_a its_o former_a foreign_a price_n and_o our_o exported_a pewter_n above_o a_o three_o as_o be_v also_o our_o exported_a lead_n 000000_o perhaps_o more_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o decay_n in_o our_o exportation_n of_o late_a year_n though_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o we_o never_o have_v many_o exportable_a manufacture_n of_o very_a great_a bulk_n and_o value_n nor_o in_o truth_n any_o but_o that_o of_o our_o wool_n so_o that_o if_o we_o so_o much_o fail_v of_o our_o former_a gain_n in_o this_o commodity_n it_o must_v strike_v deep_a on_o our_o former_a balance_n but_o much_o more_o if_o we_o also_o fail_v in_o so_o many_o other_o exportation_n and_o beneficial_a trade_n and_o after_o these_o loss_n in_o our_o export_a trade_n a_o further_a estimate_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o decay_n in_o our_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n for_o though_o the_o english_a never_o be_v nor_o since_o the_o dutch_a begin_v to_o trade_n can_v be_v considerable_o master_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o trade_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v presume_v that_o whilst_o we_o keep_v the_o monopoly_n of_o cloth_n our_o merchant_n by_o the_o barter_n and_o vent_n of_o this_o commodity_n have_v then_o more_o advantageous_a opportunity_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v foreign_a good_n in_o foreign_a port_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o not_o only_o give_v the_o english_a a_o extraordinary_a reputation_n but_o a_o real_a preference_n in_o those_o part_n they_o then_o principal_o trade_v to_o beside_o the_o former_a privilege_n the_o english_a long_o enjoy_v in_o muscovy_n enable_v they_o to_o so_o much_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o trade_n as_o relate_v to_o that_o empire_n which_o advantage_n we_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o resumption_n of_o those_o privilege_n whereof_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o but_o perhaps_o i_o may_v be_v tell_v that_o all_o our_o before_o mention_a defalcation_n in_o the_o beneficial_a part_n of_o our_o trade_n have_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o plantation-trade_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o 76_o year_n mention_v in_o the_o account_n from_o the_o mint_n and_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o it_o since_o and_o i_o the_o rather_o expect_v this_o objection_n because_o this_o trade_n remain_v enclose_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o for_o want_n of_o other_o trade_n be_v thrust_v into_o it_o it_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n among_o we_o i_o shall_v therefore_o speak_v more_o particular_o to_o it_o than_o yet_o i_o have_v that_o i_o may_v leave_v no_o holes_n for_o starter_n it_o may_v be_v allege_v and_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o trade_n have_v employ_v a_o good_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o have_v bring_v in_o great_a custom_n but_o nothing_o of_o this_o be_v to_o the_o present_a question_n be_v only_o whether_o it_o have_v advantage_v the_o nation_n in_o its_o annual_a gain_n of_o treasure_n which_o i_o conceive_v this_o trade_n have_v not_o if_o balance_v with_o the_o loss_n the_o nation_n have_v receive_v by_o it_o all_o the_o gain_n england_n can_v or_o ever_o can_v receive_v by_o this_o trade_n must_v be_v in_o the_o return_n and_o result_v of_o those_o commodity_n we_o import_v from_o the_o plantation_n viz._n sugar_n tobacco_n die_v stuff_n etc._n etc._n in_o exchange_n for_o so_o much_o of_o our_o butter_n cheese_n beer_n woollen_a clothes_n hat_n shoe_n ironwork_n and_o other_o home-commodity_n as_o we_o export_v thither_o now_o that_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o same_o people_n in_o fish_v or_o manufacture_n at_o home_n do_v and_o will_v have_v produce_v a_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o nation_n than_o these_o plantation-commodity_n i_o think_v no_o man_n consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o can_v so_o much_o as_o make_v a_o question_n in_o fact_n our_o fish_n for_o white_a herring_n and_o cod_n be_v desert_v for_o this_o trade_n and_o the_o continual_a transplant_n of_o multitude_n of_o our_o manufacturer_n and_o other_o people_n have_v inevitable_o more_o and_o more_o sink_v and_o disable_v we_o in_o all_o manufacture_n and_o home-employment_n then_o for_o the_o suppose_a advantage_n we_o have_v in_o the_o vent_n of_o our_o home-commodity_n to_o the_o plantation_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v but_o our_o own_o people_n and_o it_o must_v be_v undeniable_a that_o have_v the_o same_o people_n stay_v in_o england_n they_o will_v have_v take_v off_o a_o far_o great_a quantity_n for_o whereas_o we_o now_o furnish_v they_o with_o some_o small_a part_n of_o their_o victual_n we_o shall_v then_o have_v supply_v they_o with_o all_o viz._n with_o bread_n flesh_n fish_n root_n etc._n etc._n which_o now_o we_o do_v not_o and_o they_o will_v have_v take_v off_o far_o more_o of_o our_o butter_n cheese_n clothing_n drink_v and_o other_o home_n commodity_n when_o they_o have_v they_o at_o hand_n and_o have_v be_v put_v to_o no_o other_o shift_n but_o our_o infelicity_n be_v yet_o great_a for_o our_o plantation-trade_n though_o at_o the_o best_a far_a less_o valuable_a to_o the_o nation_n than_o the_o same_o people_n and_o their_o labour_n at_o home_n be_v yet_o grow_v much_o worse_a than_o it_o be_v 20_o or_o 30_o year_n since_o and_o must_v grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o continual_o this_o must_v notorious_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o section_n when_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o late_a irish_a act_n before_o and_o for_o other_o reason_n there_o mention_v we_o be_v force_v to_o export_v unto_o and_o furnish_v these_o our_o plantation_n with_o so_o much_o less_o quantity_n of_o our_o own_o and_o so_o much_o great_a quantity_n of_o foreign_a good_n then_o former_o and_o late_o we_o do_v beside_o which_o by_o a_o further_a improvidence_n we_o have_v lose_v other_o advantage_n in_o this_o trade_n our_o re-exporters_a be_v to_o receive_v back_o half_a the_o custom_n which_o in_o this_o trade_n be_v very_o mighty_a it_o have_v follow_v that_o the_o dutch_a come_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o our_o sugar_n and_o die_a stuff_n much_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a as_o be_v charge_v not_o with_o half_a the_o custom_n have_v be_v by_o that_o mean_v able_a to_o set_v up_o and_o beat_v we_o out_o of_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o bake_a sugar_n of_o which_o they_o bake_v and_o vend_n above_o 20_o time_n the_o quantity_n the_o english_a do_v so_o do_v they_o now_o use_v far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o die_a stuff_n gain_v near_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o by_o these_o manufacture_n than_o the_o raw_a material_n yield_v the_o english_a then_o if_o this_o trade_n do_v original_o subvert_v or_o weaken_v several_a better_a trade_n and_o beside_o be_v now_o less_o valuable_a than_o it_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o improvement_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o defalcation_n in_o our_o present_a trade_n 000000_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o direct_v to_o the_o present_a question_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o boast_v of_o our_o navigation_n in_o this_o trade_n when_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o more_o certain_a and_o beneficial_a nursery_n of_o seaman_n and_o ship_n in_o our_o fishery_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o strength_n and_o business_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o much_o contract_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o people_n when_o our_o planter_n of_o new_a england_n have_v get_v a_o considerable_a navigation_n of_o their_o own_o do_v trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n in_o america_n and_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n beat_v we_o out_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o employment_n in_o those_o part_n and_o when_o the_o irish_a ship_n together_o with_o the_o grow_a plenty_n of_o ireland_n and_o new-england_n threaten_v the_o like_a in_o the_o trade_n of_o exportation_n and_o importation_n to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v add_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o expect_v in_o case_n the_o dutch_a may_v retain_v and_o cultivate_v surinam_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v capable_a since_o it_o will_v produce_v as_o good_a sugar_n and_o tobacco_n as_o any_o part_n of_o america_n and_o as_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n if_o not_o all_o nay_o these_o plantation_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o present_a mischief_n for_o have_v our_o fisher_n be_v
five_o million_o sterling_n without_o a_o great_a importation_n of_o treasure_n which_o do_v not_o grow_v on_o the_o people_n back_n like_o wool_n the_o advance_v of_o the_o french_a trade_n and_o treasure_n be_v the_o true_a reason_n we_o may_v believe_v the_o revenue_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o be_v raise_v to_o more_o than_o double_a this_o viz._n ten_o million_o sterling_n and_o that_o since_o it_o be_v double_v again_o viz._n twenty_o million_o as_o good_a judge_n of_o it_o as_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o say_v it_o be_v now_o above_o twenty_o million_o sterling_n for_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o world_n be_v draw_v into_o france_n as_o into_o a_o gulf_n must_v answerable_o advance_v that_o king_n revenue_n and_o diminish_v the_o treasure_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v partly_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o price_n of_o most_o commodity_n in_o europe_n be_v sink_v since_o according_a to_o the_o former_a maxim_n if_o there_o be_v less_o money_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o trade_n nation_n than_o before_o they_o must_v and_o will_v buy_v for_o less_o have_v thus_o far_o pursue_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o french_a trade_n and_o power_n i_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o the_o english_a as_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o several_a trade_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o two_o last_o king_n viz._n king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v first_o how_o we_o come_v to_o lose_v the_o monopoly_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o many_o concur_v cause_n the_o dutch_a be_v general_o vigilant_a after_o all_o trade_n and_o particular_o this_o so_o much_o they_o share_v with_o we_o long_o before_o that_o they_o die_v dress_v and_o vend_v vast_a quantity_n of_o our_o white_a clothes_n export_v thither_o by_o which_o they_o make_v a_o incredible_a gain_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n about_o 60_o year_n since_o in_o his_o observation_n on_o trade_n present_v to_o king_n james_n prove_v england_n in_o 55_o year_n have_v lose_v 55_o million_o of_o pound_n by_o the_o dutch_a dye_v and_o dress_n our_o white_a clothes_n but_o withal_o the_o dutch_a by_o their_o vast_a navigation_n and_o universal_a trade_n give_v they_o a_o great_a vent_n than_o we_o otherwise_o can_v do_v unless_o by_o a_o equal_a regulation_n of_o our_o trade_n the_o english_a have_v be_v make_v as_o capable_a without_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o this_o course_n be_v take_v one_o sir_n william_n kokayne_n and_o other_o merchant_n hope_v to_o make_v a_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o get_v a_o patent_n for_o the_o dye_v and_o dress_n of_o our_o clothes_n with_o power_n to_o hinder_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o white_a clothes_n wherein_o we_o have_v our_o two_o usual_a expedient_n in_o trade_n viz._n a_o restraint_n to_o a_o company_n and_o a_o prohibition_n by_o which_o our_o vent_n be_v lessen_v and_o the_o dutch_a the_o more_o provoke_v to_o attempt_v this_o manufacture_n at_o home_n to_o which_o they_o have_v great_a encouragement_n by_o their_o situation_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o our_o hamburgh_n company_n who_o by_o their_o patent_n have_v the_o sole_a trade_n on_o that_o coast_n for_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n keep_v but_o two_o staple_n viz._n at_o hamburgh_n and_o dort_n remote_a from_o each_o other_o and_o from_o many_o of_o those_o country_n which_o they_o supply_v so_o as_o many_o of_o those_o who_o come_v to_o our_o market_n must_v pass_v and_o repass_v through_o several_a principality_n with_o much_o danger_n and_o payment_n of_o toll_n and_o tax_n and_o beside_o we_o raise_v our_o price_n and_o set_v such_o term_n on_o the_o buyer_n that_o other_o as_o well_o as_o the_o dutch_a be_v much_o disaffect_v whereupon_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v for_o about_o the_o year_n 1636._o two_o hundred_o family_n of_o our_o manufacturer_n be_v about_o to_o forsake_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o transport_v themselves_o to_o our_o plantation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o then_o persecution_n of_o dissenter_n the_o dutch_a invite_v they_o into_o holland_n where_o the_o dutch_a do_v not_o only_o entertain_v they_o but_o in_o leyden_n alkmaer_n and_o other_o place_n plant_v they_o rent-free_a and_o excise-free_a seven_o year_n after_o these_o go_v more_o and_o more_o colony_n which_o settle_v at_o rotterdam_n middleburgh_n and_o flushing_n where_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v english_a or_o of_o english_a extraction_n beside_o vast_a number_n of_o english_a disperse_v elsewhere_o in_o those_o province_n the_o dutch_a have_v get_v the_o manufacturer_n have_v half_o do_v their_o work_n they_o want_v nothing_o but_o wool_n which_o if_o they_o may_v have_v on_o any_o tolerable_a term_n their_o advantage_n in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n must_v enable_v they_o to_o outdo_v we_o this_o they_o import_v from_o spain_n england_n and_o ireland_n and_o elsewhere_o fall_v a_o main_a upon_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1640._o they_o pretend_v to_o something_o of_o a_o cloth_n trade_n in_o germany_n and_o soon_o afterward_o take_v occasion_n to_o supply_v our_o eastland_n and_o northern_a market_n more_o and_o more_o especial_o with_o fine_a cloth_n get_v ground_n upon_o we_o continual_o they_o buy_v our_o wool_n dear_a at_o first_o but_o have_v gradual_o sink_v the_o price_n our_o vigilant_a neighbour_n the_o french_a start_v with_o they_o or_o soon_o follow_v their_o example_n as_o do_v the_o fleming_n the_o silesian_n polander_n and_o some_o other_o mention_v before_o by_o all_o which_o these_o and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o much_o supply_v with_o coarse_a clothes_n drugget_n and_o stuff_n but_o the_o dutch_a will_v not_o rest_v here_o trade_n be_v their_o business_n and_o they_o observe_v the_o virtue_n of_o we_o such_o as_o we_o have_v depend_v whole_o on_o accident_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o muscovy_n on_o our_o privilege_n which_o therefore_o they_o find_v way_n to_o evacuate_v by_o bestow_v money_n among_o the_o grandee_n of_o that_o court_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o objection_n against_o our_o merchant_n as_o be_v londoner_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o insinuate_v must_v be_v concern_v as_o actor_n in_o the_o horrid_a murder_n of_o his_o late_a sacred_a majesty_n which_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o our_o merchant_n to_o dispute_v when_o the_o judge_n be_v feed_v on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o powerful_a metal_n whereof_o the_o dutch_a be_v never_o spare_v on_o such_o occasion_n and_o therein_o have_v a_o far_a advantage_n upon_o we_o have_v so_o radicate_v their_o interest_n with_o the_o boyar_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o application_n in_o a_o honourable_a embassy_n to_o the_o great_a czar_n from_o his_o now_o sacred_a majesty_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n our_o privilege_n can_v never_o be_v regain_v soon_o after_o this_o there_o follow_v two_o thing_n convenient_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o misapprehension_n on_o either_o side_n one_o be_v that_o between_o the_o year_n 50_o and_o 60_o we_o have_v a_o accidental_a opportunity_n of_o increase_v our_o treasure_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o people_n viz._n by_o the_o stocking_n ireland_n with_o inhabitant_n and_o cattle_n after_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n and_o by_o furnish_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o necessary_n then_o much_o consume_v or_o spoil_v by_o the_o war_n and_o disorder_n there_o which_o on_o a_o sudden_a bring_v we_o almost_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o ireland_n which_o suppose_v but_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a or_o but_o a_o million_o be_v considerable_a another_o which_o prevent_v we_o of_o as_o much_o money_n as_o we_o thus_o get_v if_o not_o of_o more_o and_o doubtless_o exhaust_v we_o of_o some_o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o the_o late_a usurper_n oliver_n cromwell_n who_o guilty_a fear_n make_v he_o jealous_a of_o the_o english_a and_o seek_v a_o support_n from_o france_n do_v in_o conjunction_n with_o france_n make_v a_o fatal_a war_n upon_o spain_n which_o beside_o the_o seizure_n of_o our_o spanish_a effect_n and_o our_o vast_a loss_n at_o sea_n in_o that_o war_n interrupt_v our_o trade_n with_o spain_n and_o give_v the_o dutch_a better_a foot_n but_o open_v our_o french_a trade_n at_o once_o weaken_v the_o balance_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o the_o balance_n of_o all_o europe_n thus_o it_o be_v before_o the_o year_n 1660._o but_o in_o regard_v our_o import_v be_v then_o of_o far_o less_o quantity_n and_o value_n than_o they_o be_v after_o it_o be_v presumeable_a that_o our_o trade_n may_v be_v yet_o beneficial_a especial_o consider_v our_o then_o irish_a trade_n but_o our_o importation_n increase_v we_o find_v what_o mr._n mun_n a_o principal_a english_a merchant_n
there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a plenty_n of_o money_n in_o all_o our_o inferior_a city_n corporation_n and_o village_n when_o our_o farmer_n have_v their_o rent_n before_o hand_n and_o have_v stock_n for_o every_o farm_n when_o they_o and_o our_o manufacturer_n get_v estate_n and_o when_o vast_a tax_n can_v be_v ready_o raise_v and_o therefore_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o odds_o who_o feel_v the_o present_a scarcity_n and_o want_v of_o money_n they_o can_v conspire_v in_o a_o falsity_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o in_o so_o general_a and_o near_o a_o concern_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v like_o the_o speech_n of_o god._n those_o that_o find_v their_o stock_n waste_v or_o much_o contract_v their_o late_a revenue_n sink_v their_o home-commodity_n yield_v much_o less_o value_n their_o labour_n in_o manufacture_n turn_v to_o less_o profit_n or_o to_o none_o at_o all_o the_o poor_a and_o their_o maintenance_n vast_o increase_v the_o nation_n involve_v in_o debt_n money_n very_o hard_o to_o be_v get_v or_o raise_v in_o the_o way_n of_o home-trade_n with_o other_o common_a hardship_n can_v be_v argue_v out_o of_o their_o sense_n crede_fw-la quod_fw-la habes_fw-la &_o habes_fw-la be_v no_o logic_n in_o matter_n of_o interest_n but_o among_o fool_n and_o madman_n or_o let_v man_n be_v never_o so_o good_a at_o persuade_v or_o believe_v yet_o when_o their_o estate_n and_o stock_n be_v thus_o sink_v they_o can_v answer_v the_o public_a emergency_n by_o payment_n of_o as_o great_a tax_n as_o before_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v more_o to_o prove_v our_o national_a treasure_n be_v much_o diminish_v take_v it_o to_o be_v indisputable_a and_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o overlabouring_a a_o truth_n may_v bring_v it_o in_o question_n but_o have_v something_o to_o offer_v by_o which_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o some_o near_a conjecture_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o money_n thus_o exhaust_v i_o shall_v present_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n desire_v his_o excuse_n if_o he_o think_v it_o unnecessary_a so_o great_a be_v the_o quantity_n of_o our_o late_a harp_n and_o cross_a money_n before_o the_o year_n 60_o that_o according_a to_o the_o best_a estimate_n i_o can_v make_v or_o meet_v with_o it_o make_v about_o 10_o or_o 15_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o our_o common_a money_n in_o tale_n in_o the_o country_n and_o more_o in_o london_n which_o i_o do_v not_o take_v to_o be_v the_o mere_a effect_n of_o our_o extraordinary_a export_n in_o trade_n for_o the_o year_n than_o last_o precede_v but_o partly_o of_o the_o plate_n then_o late_o coin_v and_o our_o stocking_n ireland_n but_o more_o than_o either_o from_o our_o far_a less_o yearly_a import_v of_o all_o kind_n several_a year_n before_o 1660._o i_o must_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o memory_n or_o other_o information_n of_o the_o reader_n whether_o he_o can_v comply_v with_o i_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a late_a quantity_n of_o our_o harp_n and_o cross_a money_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v this_o money_n be_v take_v in_o to_o be_v recoined_a in_o the_o year_n 60_o mun_o when_o recoined_a produce_v the_o like_a quantity_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v coin_n beside_o which_o according_a to_o the_o say_a account_n in_o november_n 75_o there_o have_v then_o be_v 2238997_o l._n more_o coin_v since_o his_o majesty_n be_v restoration_n and_o since_o the_o say_a account_n there_o have_v be_v yet_o more_o coin_v which_o suppose_v to_o be_v but_o 600000_o l._n have_v the_o money_n so_o recoyn_v and_o since_o coin_v with_o his_o now_o majesty_n be_v impression_n continue_v in_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o new_a money_n under_o his_o majesty_n be_v impression_n must_v have_v be_v much_o above_o three_o million_o i_o conceive_v near_o four_o million_o and_o then_o suppose_v we_o have_v twelve_o million_o in_o the_o nation_n it_o will_v have_v be_v above_o 30_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o our_o currant_n money_n in_o tale_n of_o more_o be_v our_o whole_a treasure_n less_o than_o twelve_o million_o whereas_o we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o new_a money_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n be_v impression_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o above_o 5_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o the_o currant_n money_n in_o the_o country_n take_v one_o payment_n with_o another_o especial_o in_o such_o county_n as_o lie_v any_o thing_n remote_a from_o london_n i_o think_v not_o so_o much_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o london_n where_o the_o mint_n and_o merchant_n be_v there_o be_v some_o great_a quantity_n of_o new_a money_n and_o perhaps_o somewhat_o more_o of_o late_a than_o usual_o because_o that_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o late_a foreign_a war_n we_o have_v have_v somewhat_o a_o better_a vent_n for_o our_o english_a clothes_n and_o a_o great_a exportation_n of_o our_o annual_a produce_v of_o corn_n but_o yet_o in_o london_n it_o do_v not_o make_v near_o 30_o per_fw-la cent._n take_v one_o payment_n with_o another_o nor_o i_o conceive_v more_o than_o equal_a the_o quantity_n of_o our_o late_a harp_n and_o cross_a money_n now_o if_o the_o money_n in_o his_o now_o majesty_n impression_n be_v less_o in_o quantity_n than_o the_o harp_n and_o cross_a money_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o money_n since_o coin_v we_o have_v less_o money_n in_o the_o nation_n than_o we_o have_v in_o 59_o if_o our_o present_a new_a coin_n but_o equal_a the_o harp_n and_o cross_a money_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o have_v now_o no_o more_o money_n than_o in_o 59_o and_o in_o either_o case_n that_o as_o much_o of_o our_o new_a coin_n as_o amount_n to_o the_o say_v whole_a 2238997_o l._n and_o all_o the_o other_o money_n coin_v since_o november_n 75_o be_v also_o export_v for_o though_o we_o may_v still_o have_v some_o coin_n of_o each_o of_o the_o succeed_a year_n since_o 59_o yet_o if_o all_o of_o it_o put_v together_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o harp_n and_o cross_a money_n we_o have_v in_o 59_o our_o stock_n of_o treasure_n can_v be_v more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o 59_o if_o less_o than_o our_o present_a stock_n be_v less_o and_o if_o million_o of_o our_o new_a money_n coin_v since_o 59_o be_v go_v as_o i_o take_v it_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v we_o may_v reasonable_o collect_v that_o as_o much_o or_o more_o of_o our_o old_a coin_n be_v also_o export_v by_o the_o old_a coin_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o before_o of_o which_o we_o have_v late_o a_o mighty_a store_n almost_o all_o of_o it_o valuable_a and_o unclipped_a especial_o the_o gold_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o abundance_n common_o pass_v in_o home-trade_n and_o payment_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o these_o coin_n be_v as_o valuable_a or_o more_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o commodity_n in_o trade_n as_o the_o new_a and_o according_o we_o may_v to_o our_o comfort_n observe_v that_o this_o late_a mighty_a store_n of_o old_a gold_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n total_o vanish_v those_o few_o piece_n which_o remain_v be_v almost_o take_v as_o medal_n never_o to_o be_v part_v with_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o part_n of_o our_o old_a gold_n be_v coin_v into_o guinny_v this_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n since_o our_o whole_a new_a coin_n be_v no_o more_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o old_a than_o before_o be_v note_v so_o of_o our_o old_a silver_n coin_n there_o be_v very_o little_a remain_v but_o what_o be_v much_o clip_v or_o wear_v and_o therefore_o not_o valuable_a for_o exportation_n we_o have_v those_o yet_o alive_a who_o can_v remember_v what_o a_o flow_a treasure_n we_o have_v in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n before_o we_o have_v any_o harp_n and_o cross_a money_n and_o be_v now_o sensible_a of_o the_o general_a scarcity_n and_o want_n of_o it_o this_o do_v let_v in_o a_o further_a presumption_n that_o our_o new_a coin_n be_v diminish_v to_o a_o much_o great_a degree_n than_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o suppose_v we_o have_v now_o but_o a_o moiety_n of_o all_o the_o old_a coin_n we_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 59_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o harp_n and_o cross_a money_n have_v it_o remain_v will_v now_o hold_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o old_a as_o the_o whole_a do_v in_o 59_o and_o so_o will_v a_o moiety_n of_o our_o new_a coin_v money_n and_o thus_o will_v it_o be_v in_o any_o lesser_a proportion_n if_o the_o new_a coin_n come_v to_o be_v less_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o old_a than_o it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a evidence_n of_o the_o diminution_n of_o our_o treasure_n because_o the_o old_a coin_n can_v not_o increase_v but_o if_o the_o new_a coin_n come_v to_o be_v more_o in_o proportion_n
to_o the_o old_a coin_n than_o before_o this_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o demonstration_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o treasure_n since_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o old_a coin_n may_v produce_v this_o odds._n thus_o after_o the_o consumption_n of_o our_o old_a gold_n we_o have_v more_o than_o twenty_o guinney_n to_o one_o broad_a piece_n but_o i_o think_v no_o body_n will_v press_v it_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o more_o gold_n in_o the_o nation_n than_o we_o late_o have_v so_o have_v lose_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o our_o valuable_a old_a silver_n coin_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o our_o new_a silver_n coin_n seem_v so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v especial_o about_o london_n perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o providence_n that_o we_o have_v have_v so_o much_o clip_v and_o wear_v money_n since_o otherwise_o we_o may_v have_v have_v as_o little_a old_a silver_n as_o we_o have_v old_a gold_n and_o may_v have_v be_v reduce_v to_o our_o present_a store_n of_o new_a silver_n coin_n as_o we_o be_v to_o our_o guinney_n which_o may_v have_v afford_v a_o weighty_a argument_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o treasure_n upon_o these_o ground_n and_o upon_o the_o common_a want_n necessity_n and_o decay_v mention_v before_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v conclude_v that_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o most_o of_o those_o million_o coin_v since_o his_o majesty_n be_v restauration_n we_o have_v lose_v many_o more_o million_o of_o the_o old_a coin_n in_o silver_n and_o gold_n i_o shall_v leave_v the_o quantity_n to_o be_v compute_v by_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n those_o who_o set_v out_o the_o say_a account_n from_o the_o mint_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a consumption_n of_o our_o treasure_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v export_v do_v by_o the_o same_o paper_n then_o estimate_v it_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o about_o four_o or_o five_o million_o and_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o account_n they_o seem_v no_o unfit_a person_n to_o make_v some_o competent_a judgement_n of_o this_o matter_n whatsoever_o our_o coin_v treasure_n be_v when_o this_o account_n be_v make_v it_o be_v plain_o much_o less_o then_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v have_v none_o be_v export_v and_o though_o it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o our_o late_a exportation_n of_o our_o annual_a corn_n and_o what_o other_o advantage_n we_o have_v during_o the_o late_a war_n may_v have_v somewhat_o help_v we_o yet_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v it_o far_o diminish_v now_o especial_o consider_v our_o loss_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o before_o we_o dis-engaged_n from_o the_o late_a war_n and_o since_o by_o the_o french_a and_o algiers_n pirate_n and_o the_o money_n late_o and_o daily_o export_v by_o papist_n depart_v hence_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v what_o we_o must_v now_o further_o export_n by_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o irish_a act_n and_o the_o dear_a buy_v of_o these_o good_n we_o import_v from_o france_n already_o add_v to_o the_o former_a overballance_n of_o our_o importation_n then_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v what_o we_o be_v to_o hope_v for_o in_o our_o private_a and_o public_a revenue_n i_o shall_v only_o endeavour_v to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o method_n of_o conjecture_v leave_v the_o compute_v to_o his_o great_a ingenuity_n and_o leisure_n suppose_v we_o have_v now_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o million_o of_o treasure_n in_o the_o nation_n let_v he_o consider_v how_o much_o of_o this_o must_v constant_o lie_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o trader_n to_o attend_v the_o payment_n of_o custom_n and_o the_o buy_v up_o of_o our_o vast_a importation_n how_o much_o always_o be_v and_o must_v be_v actual_o collect_v in_o tax_n and_o either_o lie_v in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o officer_n and_o how_o much_o do_v and_o always_o will_v lie_v dead_a in_o bank_n and_o other_o private_a hand_n and_o then_o how_o much_o will_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o say_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o home-market_n to_o buy_v of_o the_o annual_a produce_v of_o land_n perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o be_v half_a of_o the_o whole_a then_o recollect_v that_o we_o have_v 29568000_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o england_n what_o rent_n can_v they_o yield_v one_o with_o the_o other_o admit_v this_o whole_a treasure_n at_o the_o same_o time_n stir_v in_o the_o home-market_n our_o whole_a land-revenue_n can_v not_o be_v much_o all_o the_o help_n we_o have_v be_v that_o we_o have_v many_o great_a waste_n which_o yield_v little_a or_o nothing_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o float_a money_n be_v applicable_a to_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o to_o our_o sorrow_n we_o have_v find_v that_o our_o rent_n be_v mighty_o sink_v which_o have_v not_o abate_v so_o much_o or_o speedy_o as_o be_v requisite_a our_o yeomanry_n be_v general_o impoverish_v then_o for_o our_o public_a revenue_n it_o be_v as_o plain_a it_o must_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o stock_n of_o treasure_n be_v it_o great_a or_o less_o we_o have_v many_o who_o seem_v to_o resent_v the_o narrowness_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v revenue_n and_o supply_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o expostulate_v why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v let_v they_o consider_v what_o may_v possible_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o our_o land_n revenue_n thus_o contract_v and_o constant_o charge_v with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o numerous_a poor_a and_o beside_o that_o the_o english_a have_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n a_o undoubted_a liberty_n and_o property_n be_v accustom_v to_o live_v well_o and_o their_o representatives_n be_v a_o part_n of_o themselves_o in_o who_o disposition_n it_o lie_v to_o give_v supply_n or_o not_o will_v have_v regard_n to_o their_o own_o and_o the_o people_n ability_n shall_v they_o give_v extravagant_o it_o will_v be_v like_o diego_n will_n and_o must_v induce_v many_o of_o those_o sad_a consequence_n mention_v before_o what_o than_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v involve_v in_o any_o long_a foreign_a war_n or_o oblige_v to_o any_o great_a extraordinary_a public_a charge_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n whilst_o we_o remain_v under_o a_o consumptive_a trade_n which_o i_o intimate_v once_o more_o to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o improve_n our_o trade_n i_o shall_v now_o answer_v some_o common_a objection_n the_o most_o usual_a be_v that_o there_o be_v now_o as_o much_o money_n to_o be_v let_v on_o good_a security_n in_o england_n as_o there_o be_v security_n or_o rather_o more_o from_o whence_o some_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o money_n than_o ever_o in_o england_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o only_o prove_v the_o scarcity_n of_o security_n and_o therein_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o personal_a security_n for_o money_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v all_o the_o float_a money_n to_o be_v let_v out_o at_o interest_n be_v thrust_v upon_o land-security_n which_o be_v they_o all_o good_a will_v take_v off_o much_o less_o money_n than_o be_v let_v out_o at_o interest_n when_o both_o land_n and_o personal_n security_n stand_v but_o as_o the_o national_a poverty_n have_v subvert_v personal_a security_n so_o have_v it_o creep_v into_o the_o land_n for_o man_n estate_n be_v already_o so_o entangle_v with_o debt_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o land-security_n in_o twenty_o that_o be_v good_a as_o dear_a experience_n have_v now_o teach_v we_o then_o the_o security_n be_v grow_v so_o scarce_o and_o narrow_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o there_o be_v now_o as_o much_o money_n to_o be_v let_v out_o as_o there_o be_v security_n and_o more_o thus_o if_o a_o man_n have_v 1000_o l._n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shetland_n he_o will_v there_o hardly_o find_v any_o security_n for_o it_o which_o at_o this_o rate_n of_o argue_v will_v prove_v the_o isle_n of_o shetland_n rich_a than_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a way_n for_o restore_v the_o security_n and_o credit_n of_o england_n but_o by_o restore_v its_o riches_n no_o register_n can_v do_v it_o at_o least_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o we_o may_v register_n our_o common_a poverty_n but_o nothing_o will_v make_v a_o ill_a man_n value_v his_o credit_n or_o able_a to_o satisfy_v for_o a_o cheat_n but_o his_o own_o private_a wealth_n nothing_o can_v make_v a_o man_n who_o be_v honest_o incline_v to_o do_v a_o foul_a thing_n but_o poverty_n and_o necessity_n another_o objection_n partly_o answer_v before_o be_v that_o there_o be_v still_o as_o much_o money_n in_o and_o about_o london_n as_o ever_o from_o whence_o they_o will_v argue_v as_o much_o money_n in_o the_o nation_n as_o before_o i_o can_v admit_v this_o fact_n if_o i_o do_v the_o consequence_n be_v lame_a and_o
i_o be_o tell_v be_v also_o so_o order_v by_o a_o edict_n handicraftsman_n and_o artificer_n be_v no_o less_o useful_a for_o beside_o 68_o that_o manufacture_n do_v keep_v man_n at_o work_n and_o engage_v they_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o silk_n the_o wool_n the_o skin_n the_o flax_n the_o timber_n and_o the_o other_o commodity_n that_o grow_v in_o france_n be_v make_v use_v of_o and_o that_o country_n people_n have_v the_o mean_n to_o barter_n these_o thing_n and_o put_v they_o off_o especial_o be_v wrought_v into_o ware_n not_o make_v in_o foreign_a part_n we_o shall_v grow_v further_a principal_a manufacturer_n as_o we_o already_o be_v of_o hat_n for_o spain_n and_o stuff_v for_o all_o europe_n a_o matter_n of_o exceed_v great_a consequence_n all_o this_o quicken_v trade_n and_o make_v money_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o which_o promote_v the_o public_a and_o therewith_o at_o once_o every_o one_o private_a advantage_n there_o must_v be_v merchant_n also_o for_o without_o their_o industry_n the_o artificer_n shop_n will_v be_v store_v never_o empty_v the_o granary_n will_v remain_v full_a of_o corn_n and_o the_o cellar_n of_o wine_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o general_n order_n usury_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v prohibit_v which_o be_v according_o suppress_v by_o a_o edict_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o enquiry_n whether_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o politic_n relate_v to_o matter_n at_o home_n be_v not_o establish_v by_o other_o edict_n if_o the_o reader_n will_v further_o observe_v how_o curious_a the_o french_a politic_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o true_a use_n of_o populacy_n i_o shall_v refer_v he_o to_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o this_o admirable_a tract_n direct_v the_o education_n of_o child_n and_o when_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o marry_v they_o and_o to_o the_o chapter_n of_o commerce_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o whole_a piece_n by_o all_o i_o have_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o although_o the_o french_a king_n have_v assume_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o french_a politic_n have_v not_o rest_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o security_n but_o for_o the_o aggrandize_v of_o that_o monarchy_n have_v find_v it_o necessary_a to_o relax_v and_o retire_v from_o the_o severity_n of_o this_o power_n and_o to_o resort_v to_o popular_a principle_n a_o matter_n which_o may_v deserve_v the_o consideration_n of_o our_o new_a politician_n the_o hobbist_n who_o place_n all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o french_a governvernment_n in_o its_o absoluteness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o notwithstanding_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o french_a people_n though_o make_v tolerable_a to_o the_o french_a be_v comparable_a to_o the_o happiness_n of_o those_o who_o great_a freedom_n and_o enjoyment_n be_v secure_v by_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n but_o this_o i_o shall_v observe_v that_o whereas_o former_o when_o this_o people_n be_v wretched_o poor_a almost_o every_o small_a new_a imposition_n beget_v a_o insurrection_n in_o france_n as_o the_o say_v de_fw-fr gerrard_n take_v notice_n the_o french_a now_o pay_v twenty_o time_n great_a tax_n with_o much_o more_o satisfaction_n because_o they_o be_v enable_v so_o to_o do_v and_o beside_o can_v live_v far_o more_o plentiful_o than_o before_o many_o of_o the_o trader_n splendid_o and_o gain_v considerable_a estate_n to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v add_v another_o particular_a in_o which_o the_o late_a french_a politic_n deviate_v from_o the_o usual_a jealous_a maxim_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o be_v a_o general_a care_n to_o instruct_v the_o plebeian_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o discipline_n of_o arms._n the_o late_a swell_a power_n of_o spain_n after_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o spanish_a cortes_n or_o estate_n derive_v from_o the_o accidental_a discovery_n of_o the_o indian_a mine_n and_o the_o present_a power_n of_o france_n after_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o french_a estate_n from_o as_o accidental_a a_o improvement_n of_o their_o trade_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o some_o out_o of_o mistake_n or_o design_n have_v much_o applaud_v that_o form_n of_o government_n when_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o same_o indian_a treasure_n and_o trade_n will_v have_v render_v the_o same_o nation_n under_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o england_n under_o its_o present_a government_n much_o strong_a and_o more_o secure_a and_o this_o by_o the_o advantage_n in_o this_o form_n of_o government_n despotic_a or_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n be_v for_o many_o age_n as_o great_a a_o stranger_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o republican_n government_n as_o the_o european_a nation_n by_o degree_n cast_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n they_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o example_n of_o their_o former_a mistress_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n which_o become_v vassalize_v to_o her_o own_o servant_n by_o the_o unlimited_a power_n commit_v to_o dictator_n and_o general_n these_o assume_v the_o empire_n by_o force_n and_o without_o title_n be_v uncontrollable_a by_o law_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o only_o gratify_v their_o own_o lust_n and_o just_a fear_n of_o be_v supplant_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n but_o their_o master_n the_o soldier_n also_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o province_n nay_o and_o of_o italy_n and_o rome_n itself_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o very_o frequent_o kill_v depose_v and_o change_v by_o the_o same_o force_n which_o set_v they_o up_o to_o avoid_v the_o mischief_n on_o each_o side_n as_o the_o member_n of_o this_o empire_n resume_v their_o national_a right_n they_o universal_o cement_v into_o a_o three_o form_n of_o government_n much_o the_o same_o with_o we_o which_o if_o we_o true_o consider_v it_o appear_v purposely_o and_o wise_o calculate_v to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o yet_o to_o take_v in_o all_o that_o be_v excellent_a in_o either_o for_o first_o we_o have_v a_o fix_v royal_a legal_a sovereignty_n which_o fill_v the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n frustrate_v the_o ambitious_a hope_n of_o other_o from_o step_v into_o it_o then_o we_o have_v the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n by_o who_o intervention_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v preserve_v thus_o revolution_n and_o oppression_n at_o home_n be_v prevent_v then_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o government_n outward_o upon_o foreign_a nation_n it_o must_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v any_o other_o especial_o absolute_a monarchy_n not_o only_o because_o its_o great_a freedom_n capacitate_v the_o people_n to_o trade_n with_o more_o advantage_n as_o i_o shall_v yet_o more_o particular_o show_v but_o because_o the_o same_o freedom_n beget_v a_o kind_n of_o generosity_n and_o bravery_n even_o in_o the_o common_a sort_n when_o absoluteness_n of_o government_n debase_v their_o spirit_n and_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o ignominy_n of_o be_v beat_v at_o least_o till_o they_o acquire_v a_o kind_n of_o insolence_n by_o long_a service_n in_o war_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v call_v courage_n all_o experience_n have_v warrant_v this_o odds_o between_o freeman_n and_o slave_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o far_a odds_o when_o the_o quarrel_n be_v national_a especial_o if_o espouse_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o then_o the_o individual_a animosity_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v engage_v the_o people_n do_v not_o mere_o fight_v for_o pay_v but_o out_o of_o principle_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o those_o great_a enjoyment_n they_o have_v at_o home_n when_o the_o vassal_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v drive_v on_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o despotical_a power_n which_o they_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v subvert_v and_o themselves_o deliver_v in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o fate_n of_o the_o whole_a depend_v upon_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v his_o empire_n never_o so_o flourish_a he_o may_v by_o one_o temerarious_a edict_n or_o other_o act_n bring_v all_o into_o confusion_n how_o great_a must_v the_o danger_n then_o be_v when_o the_o wise_a of_o mortal_a man_n be_v often_o transport_v by_o passion_n and_o otherwise_o liable_a to_o mistake_v the_o voluntary_a council_n of_o such_o a_o monarch_n must_v gratify_v his_o power_n by_o applaud_v or_o comply_v with_o his_o resolution_n and_o sentiment_n but_o what_o if_o there_o come_v a_o weak_a prince_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o security_n or_o suppose_v the_o king_n be_v leave_v a_o infant_n then_o all_o go_v to_o wrack_v those_o army_n which_o be_v the_o support_n of_o the_o last_o predecessor_n want_v business_n and_o conduct_n fall_v into_o mutiny_n all_o be_v work_v their_o ambitious_a end_n many_o contend_v for_o the_o tuition_n and_o public_a administration_n those_o that_o have_v it_o not_o supplant_n those_o that_o have_v whereby_o the_o government_n be_v endanger_v all_o which_o
necessary_a i_o shall_v brief_o observe_v what_o have_v be_v the_o more_o modern_a effect_n of_o this_o mighty_a trade_n in_o france_n this_o may_v too_o plain_o be_v see_v by_o the_o great_a performance_n of_o the_o french_a in_o these_o last_o war_n in_o which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v above_o 250000_o man_n in_o arm_n who_o he_o have_v due_o pay_v and_o yet_o such_o have_v be_v his_o treasure_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o put_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n to_o the_o push_n of_o a_o battle_n but_o weary_v out_o his_o enemy_n with_o expense_n from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o be_v able_a to_o lay_v up_o mighty_a store_n can_v keep_v the_o field_n in_o the_o winter_n when_o his_o adversary_n though_o as_o valiant_a people_n as_o any_o on_o the_o earth_n be_v fain_o to_o lie_v at_o home_n thus_o watch_v his_o advantage_n he_o have_v take_v and_o burn_v many_o strong_a town_n lay_v many_o province_n waste_v breathe_v out_o death_n and_o devastation_n as_o he_o go_v this_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o war_n with_o near_a 20_o prince_n and_o state_n who_o lamentable_a suffering_n with_o the_o cry_v of_o their_o people_n have_v long_o pierce_v our_o ear_n whilst_o the_o french_a king_n grow_v more_o vigorous_a and_o powerful_a and_o his_o army_n grow_v better_o discipline_v continual_o and_o have_v at_o last_o reduce_v the_o dutch_a and_o spaniard_n to_o the_o term_n of_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n by_o expose_v their_o ally_n to_o the_o french_a power_n which_o have_v oblige_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o compliance_n on_o his_o own_o term_n and_o now_o he_o give_v the_o law_n to_o they_o all_o keep_v mighty_a army_n on_o foot_n to_o invade_v who_o he_o please_v but_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o prodigious_a be_v that_o even_o during_o this_o war_n he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o building_n of_o his_o present_a great_a fleet_n consist_v of_o about_o 200_o ship_n of_o war_n plentiful_o arm_v with_o brass_n gun_n and_o accurate_o build_v for_o service_n he_o have_v also_o furnish_v himself_o with_o abundant_a of_o naval_a provision_n of_o all_o sort_n at_o a_o immense_a charge_n every_o ship_n have_v its_o distinct_a store_n and_o storehouse_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v make_v ready_a on_o a_o sudden_a at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v employ_v multitude_n of_o man_n in_o cut_v of_o canal_n through_o rock_n and_o mountain_n in_o make_v cleanse_a and_o secure_v havens_n upon_o the_o coast_n opposite_a or_o near_o to_o england_n whither_o by_o degree_n in_o these_o two_o or_o three_o year_n past_a he_o have_v draw_v down_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o navy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v answer_v mighty_a annual_a pension_n to_o the_o swede_n and_o swiss_n who_o life_n he_o buy_v with_o his_o money_n beside_o all_o the_o other_o vast_a private_a pension_n gratuity_n and_o aid_n he_o bestow_v in_o the_o court_n and_o country_n of_o other_o prince_n by_o which_o perhaps_o he_o have_v make_v as_o great_a advantage_n as_o by_o his_o arm_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o all_o this_o he_o have_v not_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n that_o which_o most_o threaten_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n be_v his_o naval_a force_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v and_o be_v check_v if_o they_o pretend_v to_o it_o queen_n elizabeth_z forbid_v henry_n the_o 4_o the_o of_o france_n on_o a_o sudden_a call_v the_o great_a building_n great_a ship_n else_o she_o will_v fire_v they_o in_o his_o harbour_n since_o which_o the_o french_a have_v desist_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1664._o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o excellent_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o free_a conference_n print_v in_o 1667._o by_o the_o special_a appointment_n of_o the_o true_o honourable_a the_o lord_n arlington_n where_o pag._n 49._o we_o find_v these_o word_n not_o above_o three_o year_n ago_o france_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o set_v out_o 20_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n of_o war_n now_o they_o have_v 60_o large_a vessel_n ready_a furnish_v and_o well_o arm_v and_o do_v apply_v their_o industry_n in_o every_o part_n to_o augment_v the_o number_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v forbear_v repeat_v some_o sharp_a reflection_n which_o next_o follow_v and_o that_o the_o french_a king_n may_v want_v no_o seaman_n of_o his_o own_o and_o may_v at_o least_o share_n in_o the_o gain_n of_o navigation_n he_o have_v for_o several_a year_n pass_v endeavour_v by_o all_o imaginable_a encouragement_n to_o establish_v a_o mighty_a navigation_n in_o france_n so_o that_o for_o one_o trading_n french_a ship_n there_o be_v 20_o or_o 30_o year_n since_o there_o be_v now_o 40._o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v propagate_v a_o sea-fishery_a to_o a_o very_a great_a degree_n which_o improve_v daily_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o remain_a english_a fishery_n and_o beside_o have_v yearly_o educate_v supernumerary_n seaman_n on_o board_n the_o french_a trade_n ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v he_o will_v stand_v in_o little_a need_n of_o foreign_a seaman_n for_o his_o ship_n of_o war_n or_o if_o he_o do_v the_o dutch_a have_v store_n which_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v for_o his_o money_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o may_v the_o fleet_n of_o swedeland_n portugal_n and_o algiers_n these_o his_o ally_n of_o algiers_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o money_n upon_o a_o a_o general_a redemption_n of_o french_a slave_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a get_v from_o 10_o to_o above_o 40_o man_n of_o war_n etc._n and_o as_o soon_o as_o our_o application_n in_o france_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o french_a to_o desist_v from_o take_v our_o ship_n these_o algiers_n pirate_n fall_v upon_o we_o and_o have_v continual_o pick_v up_o our_o merchantman_n and_o vassalize_v our_o seaman_n and_o other_o people_n ever_o since_o they_o now_o do_v it_o before_o our_o face_n in_o our_o channel_n find_v harbour_n in_o the_o french_a opposite_a part_n which_o make_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o our_o late_a loss_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o have_v so_o terrify_v our_o seaman_n and_o merchant_n that_o many_o already_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o trade_n in_o dutch_a and_o french_a bottom_n a_o consequence_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a might_n be_v foresee_v by_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_n who_o wish_v we_o have_v neither_o ship_n nor_o seaman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n our_o gazette_n weekly_o tell_v we_o of_o great_a squadron_n of_o french_a man_n of_o war_n proud_o range_v in_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o in_o our_o own_o sea_n view_v the_o strength_n and_o weakness_n and_o sound_a and_o command_v the_o harbour_n of_o other_o nation_n we_o find_v it_o say_v in_o the_o free_a conference_n that_o france_n be_v our_o hereditary_a enemy_n and_o have_v so_o often_o try_v what_o we_o be_v able_a to_o do_v against_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o empire_n who_o have_v grave_v it_o deep_a on_o their_o heart_n the_o injury_n of_o the_o title_n which_o to_o their_o shame_n england_n bear_v in_o all_o public_a treaty_n and_o her_o trophy_n in_o reference_n to_o that_o crown_n this_o very_a france_n have_v no_o great_a desire_n than_o to_o take_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o we_o etc._n etc._n if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o beforementioned_a french_a politic_n they_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o same_o of_o which_o piece_n because_o i_o so_o often_o cite_v it_o i_o shall_v first_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o present_a account_n and_o far_o when_o i_o have_v do_v with_o it_o the_o english_a preface_n tell_v we_o the_o author_n be_v a_o person_n breed_v up_o under_o mounseur_fw-fr colebert_n and_o to_o show_v his_o ability_n write_v this_o treatise_n and_o in_o manuscript_n present_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v favourable_o receive_v but_o afterward_o vanity_n prompt_v he_o to_o publish_v it_o in_o print_n the_o king_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o one_o that_o have_v discover_v his_o secret_n and_o turn_v his_o favour_n into_o frown_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o bastille_fw-fr where_o he_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n and_o afterward_o be_v banish_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v like_a to_o some_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o aver_v the_o same_o or_o disclose_v more_o secret_n what_o opportunity_n he_o may_v have_v of_o learn_v secret_n by_o his_o attendance_n on_o mounseur_fw-fr colebert_n whether_o he_o may_v overhear_v the_o debate_n and_o result_v of_o the_o french_a council_n or_o whether_o casual_o or_o by_o order_n he_o have_v a_o view_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o
with_o langhorne_n land_n be_v sentence_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v mr._n corker_n and_o mr._n march_n be_v close_a prisoner_n and_o have_v be_v so_o this_o eight_o month_n with_o who_o i_o have_v be_v god_n have_v fit_v and_o be_v still_o fit_v they_o as_o sacrifice_n for_o himself_o they_o be_v very_o well_o dispose_v and_o resign_v to_o god_n holy_a will._n mr._n rumble_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o prison_n with_o who_o be_v mr._n heskett_n all_o cheerful_a and_o expect_v the_o good_a hour_n on_o thursday_n the_o day_n before_o the_o five_o jesuit_n be_v execute_v my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n be_v with_o turner_n and_o gaven_n promise_v they_o the_o king_n pardon_v if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o conspiracy_n mr._n gaven_n answer_v he_o will_v not_o murder_v his_o soul_n to_o save_v his_o body_n for_o he_o must_v acknowledge_v what_o he_o know_v not_o and_o what_o he_o do_v believe_v be_v not_o on_o friday_n the_o 20_o of_o june_n mr._n whitebread_n on_o one_o sle_z with_o mr._n harcourt_n mr._n turner_n and_o mr._n gaven_n upon_o another_o sle_z and_o mr._n fenwick_n in_o a_o sle_z by_o himself_o be_v draw_v from_o newgate_n to_o tyburn_n mr._n langhorne_n be_v for_o a_o time_n reprieve_v and_o promise_a pardon_n if_o he_o will_v as_o it_o be_v report_v discover_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o jesuit_n he_o be_v their_o lawyer_n it_o be_v certain_a my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n have_v be_v often_o with_o he_o in_o the_o way_n they_o comport_v themselves_o serious_o and_o cheerful_o mr._n gaven_n have_v smuge_v himself_o up_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v go_v to_o a_o wedding_n when_o they_o arrive_v at_o tyburn_n they_o each_o make_v a_o speech_n 1._o assever_v their_o ignorance_n of_o any_o plot_n against_o his_o majesty_n 2._o pardon_v their_o accuser_n 3._o and_o hearty_o pray_v for_o they_o mr._n gaven_n in_o his_o speech_n make_v a_o full_a to_o all_o especial_o laborious_a man_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o victual_v of_o ship_n both_o in_o france_n and_o holland_n be_v great_a excise_n on_o most_o or_o all_o ordinary_a meat_n and_o drink_n in_o england_n on_o part_n of_o our_o drink_n only_o viz._n that_o in_o alehouse_n and_o public_a brewing_n i_o hope_v there_o never_o will_v be_v any_o such_o as_o shall_v burden_n trade_n our_o great_a waste_v and_o void_a land_n which_o be_v our_o present_a grief_n and_o scandal_n may_v on_o the_o regulation_n of_o our_o trade_n prove_v high_o beneficial_a to_o we_o since_o they_o will_v afford_v present_a room_n for_o a_o vast_a increase_n of_o people_n whether_o foreign_a planter_n or_o other_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n or_o france_n none_o such_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o last_o england_n be_v far_o better_a situate_v for_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o other_o foreign_a trade_n than_o either_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o its_o people_n be_v natural_o far_o more_o adventurous_a and_o valiant_a than_o they_o as_o experience_n have_v show_v which_o make_v no_o small_a odds_o upon_o national_a contest_v between_o nation_n emulous_a in_o trade_n when_o they_o fight_v upon_o equal_a term_n of_o treasure_n and_o warlike_a preparation_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o our_o national_a industry_n in_o trade_n will_v be_v also_o more_o vigorous_a and_o successful_a be_v it_o put_v into_o suitable_a method_n but_o otherwise_o can_v no_o more_o exert_v itself_o than_o a_o generous_a courser_n in_o a_o horse-mill_n from_o all_o which_o it_o must_v be_v evident_a that_o be_v our_o trade_n ease_v as_o in_o neighbour_n nation_n england_n will_v have_v the_o superiority_n since_o the_o same_o cause_n must_v produce_v great_a effect_n in_o england_n be_v invigorate_v with_o these_o our_o national_a advantage_n which_o no_o other_o nation_n do_v or_o can_v enjoy_v the_o present_a power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n will_v infallible_o much_o contribute_v to_o it_o which_o be_v arrive_v to_o such_o a_o swell_a and_o tremendous_a height_n do_v not_o only_o intimidate_v all_o man_n of_o trade_n and_o wealth_n in_o france_n especial_o protestant_n but_o all_o the_o adjacent_a province_n and_o people_n on_o the_o continent_n who_o either_o already_o groan_v under_o the_o insupportable_a oppression_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o french_a or_o be_v under_o deep_a and_o continual_a apprehension_n of_o be_v waste_v by_o his_o numerous_a troop_n grow_v proud_a and_o wanton_a with_o success_n and_o ready_a to_o make_v irresistible_a descent_n upon_o any_o private_a order_n in_o which_o these_o his_o neighbour_n can_v never_o think_v themselves_o secure_a because_o of_o his_o late_a sudden_a invasion_n of_o flanders_n and_o will_v therefore_o fly_v to_o our_o english_a world_n as_o a_o bless_a and_o safe_a asylum_n be_v it_o put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o be_v so_o then_o if_o the_o sudden_a populacy_n treasure_n trade_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o small_a dutch_a province_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o than_o spanish_a tyranny_n in_o the_o low-countries_n what_o may_v we_o not_o hope_v for_o from_o far_o great_a confluence_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o mercantile_fw-la and_o industrious_a protestant_n or_o such_o as_o will_v be_v so_o even_o from_o holland_n and_o france_n as_o well_o as_o from_o many_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n who_o stock_n be_v transport_v by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o their_o manufacture_n with_o their_o person_n and_o this_o on_o a_o sudden_a will_v give_v the_o odds_o of_o srength_n and_o treasure_n to_o the_o english_a who_o no_o long_o need_v to_o trust_v to_o the_o fallible_a security_n of_o league_n which_o be_v so_o often_o obstruct_v and_o break_v by_o the_o humour_n or_o perfidy_n of_o particular_a man_n or_o frustrate_v by_o incapacity_n and_o accident_n and_o therefore_o this_o patch_v and_o piece_v a_o strength_n together_o by_o league_n be_v the_o dependence_n of_o small_a and_o weak_a estate_n such_o as_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o germany_n where_o they_o be_v always_o trick_v and_o betray_v one_o another_o yet_o at_o this_o time_n league_n though_o not_o to_o be_v whole_o rest_v upon_o may_v be_v of_o great_a and_o good_a consequence_n to_o england_n have_v the_o french_a monarchy_n never_o overawe_v the_o rest_n of_o europe_n as_o it_o now_o do_v it_o must_v be_v evident_a that_o if_o our_o trade_n have_v be_v regulate_v and_o ease_v equal_o with_o the_o dutch_a all_o those_o merchant_n and_o people_n which_o have_v settle_v in_o holland_n will_v have_v plant_v here_o where_o beside_o the_o former_a advantage_n the_o extent_n of_o our_o territory_n render_v the_o burden_n of_o tax_n far_o easy_a on_o particular_a man_n than_o in_o holland_n where_o they_o be_v also_o at_o a_o much_o great_a necessary_a charge_n for_o garrison_n on_o their_o frontier_n nay_o the_o very_a dutch_a will_v have_v forsake_v those_o province_n for_o england_n or_o if_o any_o have_v remain_v they_o will_v have_v be_v carrier_n for_o the_o english_a as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o the_o french_a and_o will_v rather_o be_v so_o for_o the_o future_a if_o our_o shop_n be_v sufficient_o furnish_v because_o they_o will_v more_o willing_o transfer_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o world_n to_o a_o country_n where_o they_o themselves_o may_v secure_o share_v in_o it_o when_o they_o please_v than_o to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o may_v in_o a_o moment_n swallow_v it_o up_o and_o oppress_v those_o that_o bring_v it_o to_o any_o the_o most_o barbarous_a degree_n from_o all_o which_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o manifest_a first_o that_o nothing_o do_v or_o can_v so_o formidable_o threaten_v the_o trade_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n as_o the_o modern_a freedom_n of_o the_o english_a and_o some_o other_o neighbour_a country_n second_o that_o the_o english_a freedom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o england_n that_o they_o be_v a_o weapon_n leave_v in_o his_o hand_n with_o which_o and_o a_o concurrent_a regulation_n of_o our_o trade_n he_o may_v with_o ease_n and_o assurance_n attain_v a_o superiority_n over_o all_o the_o monarch_n and_o power_n of_o europe_n put_v together_o he_o will_v cut_v the_o grass_n under_o their_o foot_n and_o draw_v away_o their_o treasure_n and_o people_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o policy_n can_v be_v use_v no_o mere_a prohibition_n can_v stop_v those_o who_o interest_n quiet_a and_o safety_n shall_v oblige_v they_o to_o depart_v in_o which_o beside_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n at_o sea_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o french_a politic_n there_o will_v need_v almost_o no_o war_n to_o be_v make_v nor_o his_o majesty_n be_v force_v hazard_v three_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o it_o do_v high_o import_v the_o french_a monarchy_n that_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o english_a and_o all_o other_o in_o these_o part_n
nation_n if_o then_o these_o excellent_a end_n appear_v obstruct_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o ancient_a or_o innovated_a law_n or_o usage_n who_o can_v speak_v of_o they_o without_o much_o resentment_n in_o which_o i_o hope_v i_o be_o excusable_a these_o be_v the_o spell_n by_o which_o our_o innocent_a people_n be_v inevitable_o lead_v into_o course_n destructive_a to_o the_o public_a how_o can_v our_o merchant_n or_o shopkeeper_n now_o avoid_v trade_n in_o foreign_a consumptive_a good_n have_v they_o any_o sufficient_a store_n of_o home-manufacture_n can_v our_o merchant_n trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n as_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o do_v or_o must_v man_n that_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o these_o gentile_a profession_n that_o be_v man_n of_o family_n industry_n and_o fortune_n fling_v up_o live_v lazy_o or_o poor_o who_o do_v not_o know_v how_o many_o generous_a and_o intelligent_a man_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o our_o merchant_n and_o shopkeeper_n of_o all_o sort_n such_o as_o bear_v a_o true_a affection_n to_o their_o country_n and_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o wish_v for_o a_o regulation_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o will_v be_v ready_a and_o capable_a to_o give_v all_o far_a assistance_n be_v they_o call_v to_o it_o this_o i_o wish_v to_o see_v be_v not_o so_o conceit_v as_o to_o think_v i_o have_v say_v all_o that_o be_v material_a on_o this_o subject_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_n apprehend_v that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o paragraph_n of_o what_o i_o have_v write_v but_o may_v admit_v of_o far_a information_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v it_o must_v be_v apparent_a to_o these_o and_o other_o that_o as_o a_o open_a and_o free_a trade_n will_v be_v far_o more_o profitable_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o merchant_n so_o will_v it_o be_v far_o more_o honourable_a to_o all_o that_o the_o consequential_a increase_n of_o people_n and_o wealth_n will_v better_o support_v our_o great_a increase_n of_o shopkeeper_n lawyer_n solicitor_n penman_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o present_a number_n will_v then_o hardly_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o clergy_n must_v receive_v a_o inevitable_a improvement_n by_o it_o and_o that_o our_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a where_o our_o national_a court_v of_o justice_n be_v which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o our_o most_o secure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n which_o have_v the_o sweet_a and_o most_o commodious_a situation_n of_o any_o city_n in_o europe_n and_o be_v so_o vast_o people_v already_o must_v by_o these_o advantage_n for_o ever_o have_v the_o great_a resort_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n even_o under_o the_o utmost_a improument_n of_o our_o trade_n which_o must_v then_o be_v incomparable_o more_o than_o now_o beside_o the_o vast_a advantage_n our_o gentry_n will_v infallible_o reap_v by_o the_o continual_a rise_n of_o their_o rent_n even_o such_o of_o these_o as_o desire_v more_o business_n or_o gain_v will_v then_o have_v other_o and_o far_o daily_a opportunity_n by_o put_v stock_n into_o manufacture_n or_o foreign_a trade_n and_o project_v and_o solicit_v the_o improvement_n of_o either_o or_o both_o in_o florence_n the_o very_a nobility_n and_o great_a duke_n himself_o be_v trader_n hence_o may_v our_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v continual_o prepare_v to_o make_v the_o most_o suitable_a law_n for_o the_o facilitate_v of_o trade_n last_o nothing_o can_v so_o effectual_o and_o certain_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o regulate_v of_o our_o trade_n since_o it_o will_v set_v all_o man_n head_n and_o hand_n at_o work_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o innocent_a and_o profitable_a employment_n and_o introduce_v a_o general_a satisfaction_n and_o harmony_n then_o and_o never_o till_o then_o shall_v we_o make_v up_o that_o invincible_a phalanax_n which_o must_v not_o only_o be_v terrible_a to_o all_o foreign_a nation_n but_o to_o all_o enemy_n of_o the_o government_n at_o home_n when_o they_o find_v it_o support_v by_o the_o solid_a pillar_n of_o trade_n and_o treasure_n and_o a_o consequential_a swell_a populacy_n and_o navigation_n which_o will_v deter_v man_n of_o sense_n from_o treasonable_a machination_n and_o of_o fool_n there_o need_v no_o fear_n whereas_o the_o defect_n of_o these_o support_v must_v continual_o administer_v temptation_n to_o all_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o particular_a circumstance_n can_v hope_v for_o any_o great_a advantage_n or_o security_n by_o the_o general_a ruin_n the_o body_n politic_a be_v in_o this_o like_o the_o natural_a more_o subject_a to_o new_a distemper_n when_o it_o be_v infirm_a before_o but_o when_o staunch_a in_o every_o part_n easy_o bear_v off_o the_o corruption_n or_o acidity_n of_o any_o malevolent_a humour_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n have_v long_o court_v england_n but_o never_o with_o so_o much_o importunity_n or_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n as_o now_o this_o great_a lady_n affect_v freedom_n and_o security_n have_v no_o inclination_n to_o continue_v under_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o french_a nor_o the_o uncertain_a fate_n of_o the_o dutch_a with_o these_o she_o have_v reside_v only_o as_o a_o sojourner_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o espouse_v our_o interest_n and_o nation_n and_o with_o herself_o to_o bestow_v upon_o we_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o world_n but_o if_o we_o still_o continue_v inexorable_a and_o stubborn_a thing_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o crisis_n that_o we_o may_v have_v reason_n to_o fear_v this_o be_v the_o last_o time_n of_o her_o ask_n and_o that_o she_o may_v sudden_o turn_v this_o kindness_n into_o such_o a_o fury_n as_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v shall_v we_o then_o embrace_v so_o advantageous_a overture_n or_o shall_v we_o still_o proceed_v in_o our_o present_a method_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o reclaim_v the_o irish_a from_o draw_v with_o their_o horse_n tail_n shall_v the_o irish_a now_o beat_v we_o out_o of_o our_o trade_n shall_v we_o continue_v roll_v in_o foreign_a silk_n and_o linen_n or_o be_v still_o sot_v in_o foreign_a wine_n while_o they_o pick_v our_o pocket_n shall_v we_o be_v curious_a in_o trifle_n sneak_v after_o our_o private_a interest_n or_o like_o the_o blind_a sodomite_n grope_v after_o our_o filthy_a pleasure_n while_o the_o wrathful_a angel_n of_o god_n stand_v at_o our_o elbow_n shall_v we_o like_v the_o reprobated_a jew_n be_v under_o continual_a demication_n within_o jerusalem_n while_o our_o enemy_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n shall_v those_o of_o the_o high_a city_n those_o of_o the_o low_a city_n and_o those_o in_o the_o temple_n be_v pick_v out_o one_o another_o eye_n to_o facilitate_v the_o aggression_n of_o more_o powerful_a foreigner_n or_o shall_v we_o be_v hunt_v or_o grasp_a after_o false_a shadow_n and_o imaginary_a form_n and_o idea_n and_o neglect_v that_o most_o valuable_a substance_n which_o we_o have_v already_o in_o our_o mouth_n and_o which_o will_v turn_v into_o the_o most_o solid_a nutriment_n will_v we_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o chew_v it_o which_o lead_v i_o to_o say_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o far_a requisite_a to_o our_o happy_a procedure_n in_o the_o whole_a of_o great_a importance_n than_o any_o other_o viz._n a_o general_a humiliation_n of_o ourselves_o towards_o god_n accompany_v with_o a_o abhorrence_n of_o our_o past_a intemperances_n corrupt_a passion_n pride_n avarice_n lust_n profaneness_n mutual_a oppression_n perfidy_n and_o other_o impiety_n with_o such_o a_o christian_a meekness_n charity_n purity_n truth_n holy_a zeal_n and_o resolution_n as_o may_v render_v we_o capable_a of_o his_o mercy_n and_o protection_n perhaps_o one_o false_a step_n at_o this_o time_n may_v be_v more_o irreparable_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o true_a one_o while_o we_o be_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o almighty_a it_o be_v as_o undeniable_a that_o the_o law_n which_o obstruct_v our_o trade_n can_v be_v repeal_v or_o new_a one_o requisite_a for_o its_o improvement_n or_o security_n be_v make_v otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o parliament_n whether_o therefore_o upon_o this_o and_o other_o important_a consideration_n the_o convening_n and_o hold_v of_o a_o parliament_n be_v not_o under_o god_n who_o do_v not_o work_v by_o miracle_n a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o how_o long_o it_o may_v now_o with_o any_o security_n be_v defer_v be_v that_o which_o i_o most_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o authority_n finis_fw-la the_o content_n the_o introduction_n pag._n 1_o section_n i._o trade_n national_a or_o private_n home_n or_o foreign_a treasure_n import_v by_o trade_n thence_o land-rent_n popular_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n depend_v upon_o trade_n people_n and_o treasure_n