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a_o essay_n on_o trade_n etc._n etc._n a_o essay_n on_o the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o relation_n to_o its_o trade_n it_o be_v poor_a and_o its_o tax_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o present_a war_n against_o france_n by_o john_n cary_n merchant_n in_o bristol_n bristol_n print_v by_o w._n bonny_n for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o london_n by_o sam._n crouch_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o pope_n head-alley_n in_o cornhill_n and_o tim._n goodwin_n at_o the_o queen_n head_n near_o the_o temple_n also_o by_o tho._n wall_n and_o rich._n gravett_n near_o the_o tolzey_n in_o bristol_n novem._n 1695._o to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n it_o be_v not_o a_o desire_n to_o appear_v in_o print_n have_v make_v i_o to_o write_v or_o a_o fond_a opinion_n of_o what_o i_o have_v write_v to_o affix_v your_o great_a name_n to_o these_o paper_n but_o a_o true_a affection_n to_o my_o native_a country_n and_o the_o cause_n your_o majesty_n be_v now_o ng_z age_a in_o a_o war_n on_o who_o good_a success_n depend_v the_o security_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n both_o to_o your_o own_o subject_n and_o likewise_o to_o all_o the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o europe_n a_o war_n as_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o must_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o vigour_n so_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v long_o and_o chargeable_a and_o so_o much_o long_o as_o we_o abate_v in_o our_o vigorous_a prosecution_n a_o war_n which_o may_v strain_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o our_o treasure_n before_o it_o be_v end_v and_o therefore_o as_o in_o martial_a discipline_n great_a wisdom_n must_v be_v use_v to_o secure_v those_o post_n where_o the_o enemy_n bend_v most_o of_o his_o force_n so_o here_o it_o be_v prudence_n to_o strengthen_v our_o treasure_n by_o advance_v and_o secure_v our_o trade_n which_o must_v bring_v it_o in_o if_o this_o be_v do_v tax_n will_v be_v easy_o pay_v and_o little_o feel_v and_o without_o it_o this_o 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must_v be_v easy_a when_o the_o annual_a necessary_a sum_n be_v to_o be_v so_o great_a therefore_o it_o will_v be_v policy_n in_o our_o lawmaker_n to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o which_o may_v least_o hurt_v any_o part_n of_o our_o vital_n such_o as_o land_n and_o trade_n be_v i_o mean_v that_o part_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o public_a god_n not_o that_o which_o be_v manage_v only_o for_o private_a man_n advantage_n it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o rate_v the_o trader_n and_o yet_o to_o spare_v the_o trade_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v look_v into_o first_o the_o better_a secure_v our_o plantation_n trade_n so_o as_o it_o may_v more_o absolute_o depend_v on_o this_o kingdom_n than_o it_o have_v hitherto_o do_v this_o will_v not_o only_o encourage_v our_o navigation_n when_o all_o their_o product_n shall_v be_v import_v hither_o but_o also_o much_o advance_v your_o majesty_n revenue_n when_o such_o quantity_n of_o tobacco_n shall_v not_o be_v carry_v thence_o direct_o to_o foreign_a market_n to_o prevent_v which_o and_o secure_v your_o majesty_n duty_n when_o import_v plain_a and_o practicable_a method_n may_v be_v propose_v and_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o will_v be_v that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o mistress_n of_o that_o commodity_n your_o majesty_n coffer_n will_v be_v fill_v not_o only_o from_o its_o home_n expense_n but_o also_o by_o a_o tribute_n raise_v from_o foreign_a nation_n where_o it_o will_v very_o much_o lie_v in_o your_o majesty_n power_n to_o set_v its_o price_n i_o do_v not_o think_v new_a impost_n upon_o the_o importer_n will_v so_o much_o advance_v your_o majesty_n revenue_n as_o they_o will_v discourage_v the_o merchant_n it_o will_v be_v better_o to_o take_v away_o those_o already_o lay_v and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o raise_v a_o far_o great_a sum_n on_o the_o consumer_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o the_o clog_n or_o oppression_n of_o officer_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o shall_v scarce_o be_v feel_v either_o by_o the_o retailer_n or_o spender_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v the_o secure_v our_o wool_n at_o home_n and_o make_v this_o a_o market_n for_o all_o the_o wool_n of_o christendom_n whereby_o england_n will_v soon_o become_v the_o queen_n of_o europe_n and_o flourish_v in_o its_o manufacture_n grow_v rich_a by_o the_o labour_n of_o its_o people_n and_o consequent_o may_v better_v afford_v to_o import_v commodity_n to_o be_v spend_v on_o luxury_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n why_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n still_o continue_v poor_a notwithstanding_o its_o indies_n because_o all_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n buy_v be_v purchase_v for_o its_o full_a value_n in_o treasure_n or_o product_n their_o labour_n add_v nothing_o to_o its_o wealth_n for_o want_v of_o manufacture_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v great_a step_n may_v be_v make_v in_o this_o than_o have_v hitherto_o be_v do_v and_o our_o wool_n may_v be_v keep_v at_o home_n not_o by_o punish_v the_o exporter_n with_o death_n but_o by_o apt_a method_n to_o prevent_v his_o do_v it_o and_o when_o a_o lock_n be_v put_v on_o ireland_n and_o rumny-marsh_n foreign_a country_n will_v more_o easy_o be_v prevail_v on_o to_o send_v we_o they_o these_o thing_n seem_v worth_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n a_o great_a many_o member_n of_o the_o last_o to_o my_o certain_a knowledge_n begin_v to_o be_v much_o in_o love_n with_o trade_n and_o have_v often_o lament_v the_o dark_a notion_n that_o house_n have_v of_o it_o for_o want_v of_o be_v put_v into_o a_o better_a light_n by_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v represent_v it_o true_o to_o they_o which_o have_v be_v a_o great_a inducement_n to_o i_o in_o the_o write_n this_o tract_n that_o i_o may_v set_v forth_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n in_o relation_n to_o its_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a traffic_n and_o how_o both_o may_v be_v better_o improve_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o nation_n king_n solomon_n who_o be_v please_v to_o encourage_v trade_n in_o his_o dominion_n by_o his_o royal_a example_n soon_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o weighty_a jewel_n in_o his_o diadem_fw-la bring_v he_o in_o more_o treasure_n from_o abroad_o than_o all_o the_o tribute_n he_o receive_v from_o judea_n the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v always_o be_v a_o profitable_a ornament_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o your_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o may_v be_v still_o so_o to_o your_o majesty_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o languish_n be_v inquire_v into_o and_o apt_a method_n apply_v for_o its_o recovery_n that_o it_o may_v please_v god_n to_o make_v this_o nation_n happy_a by_o give_v your_o majesty_n a_o long_a life_n crown_v with_o victory_n over_o the_o enemy_n of_o its_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n be_v the_o prayer_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o faithful_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_n john_n cary._n to_o the_o honourable_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v may_v it_o please_v your_o honour_n it_o be_v the_o great_a happiness_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o representatives_n who_o as_o they_o obtain_v good_a one_o from_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n so_o it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n if_o they_o pass_v such_o as_o be_v bad_a among_o all_o our_o law_n none_o tend_v more_o to_o the_o promote_a the_o wealth_n of_o this_o nation_n than_o those_o which_o advance_v its_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n by_o the_o latter_a we_o not_o only_o employ_v our_o poor_a and_o so_o take_v off_o that_o burden_n which_o must_v otherwise_o
of_o different_a fancy_n and_o stripe_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o our_o workman_n will_v exceed_v the_o east_n indies_n for_o calico_n have_v they_o encouragement_n with_o all_o which_o we_o supply_v foreign_a market_n beside_o the_o consumption_n at_o home_n flax._n hemp_n and_o flax_n be_v the_o ground_n for_o another_o manufacture_n for_o though_o weave_v of_o linen_n be_v not_o so_o much_o use_v here_o as_o of_o woollen_a yet_o several_a county_n be_v maintain_v thereby_o who_o not_o only_o supply_v themselves_o but_o furnish_v those_o border_v on_o they_o with_o such_o cloth_n as_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o french_a linen_n beside_o which_o great_a quantity_n of_o tick_v of_o all_o fineness_n incle_n tape_n sack_v girtwhip_n be_v daily_o make_v thereof_o also_o cordage_n twine_v net_n with_o multitude_n of_o other_o manufacture_n which_o employ_v the_o poor_a and_o bring_v by_o their_o export_n profit_n to_o the_o nation_n glass_n glass_n be_v a_o manufacture_n late_o fall_v on_o here_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n bring_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n which_o keep_v many_o at_o work_n the_o material_n whereof_o its_o make_v be_v general_o our_o own_o and_o in_o themselves_o of_o small_a value_n cost_v the_o nation_n little_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o it_o former_o do_v when_o fetch_v from_o venice_n those_o noble_a plate_n glaze_v of_o all_o size_n both_o for_o coach_n and_o house_n be_v thing_n of_o great_a ornament_n and_o much_o use_v which_o also_o show_v forth_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o english_a people_n and_o for_o common_a use_n what_o various_a sort_n of_o utensil_n be_v make_v of_o flint_n fit_a for_o all_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o family_n which_o look_v as_o well_o as_o silver_n and_o it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v more_o use_v in_o its_o stead_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a glass_n for_o window_n and_o also_o glass_n bottle_n all_o which_o find_v a_o great_a expense_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o by_o their_o cheapness_n ware_n and_o as_o for_o earthen_a ware_n though_o the_o progress_n we_o have_v make_v therein_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v such_o as_o may_v give_v we_o cause_n to_o hope_v that_o time_n and_o industry_n will_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o perfection_n equal_a if_o not_o to_o exceed_v the_o dutch._n silk_n silk_n be_v another_o material_a for_o a_o great_a manufacture_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o abroad_o raw_a we_o here_o twist_v die_v and_o weave_v into_o different_a goodness_n both_o plain_a strip_v and_o flower_v either_o by_o itself_o or_o mix_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n so_o rich_o brocadoed_a that_o we_o exceed_v those_o from_o who_o at_o first_o we_o have_v the_o art_n beside_o great_a quantity_n of_o ribbon_n silk_n stocking_n and_o other_o thing_n daily_o make_v not_o only_o to_o serve_v ourselves_o but_o also_o to_o export_v distil_v distil_v be_v a_o art_n so_o exceed_o improve_v in_o a_o few_o year_n that_o have_v it_o not_o meet_v with_o discourage_a law_n it_o will_v by_v this_o time_n have_v attain_v to_o a_o great_a height_n this_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o nation_n for_o next_o to_o that_o of_o make_v something_o out_o of_o nothing_o be_v the_o make_v something_o of_o what_o be_v worth_a nothing_o therefore_o this_o art_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v handle_v very_o cheary_o to_o have_v be_v train_v up_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gentleness_n and_o not_o load_v with_o tax_n in_o its_o infancy_n like_o the_o hen_n in_o the_o fable_n we_o have_v not_o patience_n to_o expect_v its_o treasure_n as_o time_n and_o nature_n can_v produce_v it_o but_o by_o our_o avarice_n be_v like_a to_o discourage_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n however_o it_o have_v still_o bear_v up_o under_o all_o the_o weight_n lay_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o appoint_v measure_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o distiller_n in_o their_o work_n man_n knowledge_n increase_v by_o observation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o one_o age_n exceed_v another_o in_o any_o sort_n of_o mystery_n because_o they_o improve_v the_o notion_n of_o their_o predecessor_n therefore_o confine_v distil_v only_a to_o corn_n be_v a_o error_n it_o be_v true_a other_o thing_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v use_v but_o on_o such_o term_n and_o restriction_n as_o be_v next_o to_o a_o prohibition_n have_v the_o maker_n of_o that_o law_n then_o prohibit_v coffee_n and_o tea_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o public_a house_n it_o may_v more_o probable_o have_v answer_v their_o end_n in_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o barley_n by_o a_o great_a consumption_n of_o ale_n and_o by_o degree_n the_o distiller_n will_v have_v fall_v on_o that_o commodity_n themselves_o use_v it_o with_o other_o mixture_n and_o thereby_o draw_v from_o it_o a_o clean_a spirit_n than_o it_o do_v afford_v of_o itself_o which_o they_o may_v in_o time_n have_v rectify_v to_o such_o a_o fineness_n as_o to_o have_v increase_v very_o much_o its_o use_n no_o nation_n can_v give_v more_o encouragement_n to_o the_o mystery_n of_o distil_v then_o england_n who_o plantation_n be_v many_o and_o well_o people_v where_o those_o spirit_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o these_o depend_v whole_o on_o we_o for_o all_o thing_n may_v have_v be_v supply_v with_o they_o hence_o only_o beside_o the_o great_a quantity_n use_v in_o our_o navigation_n therefore_o a_o total_a prohibition_n of_o their_o importation_n from_o other_o nation_n who_o make_v they_o general_o of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v else_o of_o little_a value_n will_v be_v very_o convenient_a we_o have_v many_o material_n of_o our_o own_o product_n to_o work_v on_o such_o as_o be_v melass_n cider_n perry_n barley_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o in_o time_n they_o will_v have_v use_v for_o as_o the_o distiller_n find_v their_o sale_n increase_v they_o will_v have_v make_v new_a essay_n it_o be_v a_o great_a discouragement_n both_o to_o they_o and_o also_o to_o the_o sugar_n baker_n and_o brewer_n to_o hinder_v distil_v on_o mellass_n scum_n tilt_n and_o wash_v a_o fault_n the_o dutch_a nor_o no_o trade_n nation_n beside_o ourselves_o will_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o proceed_v from_o ill_a advice_n give_v that_o parliament_n by_o those_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o advance_v corn_n design_v to_o discourage_v distil_v only_o take_v it_o by_o that_o handle_n they_o think_v will_v be_v best_o receive_v in_o the_o house_n which_o be_v general_o make_v up_o of_o gentleman_n unskilful_a in_o trade_n look_v no_o deep_a into_o it_o than_o as_o it_o answer_v that_o plausible_a pretence_n whereas_o be_v trading_n city_n and_o town_n more_o careful_a in_o choose_v man_n well_o verse_v in_o trade_n 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o nation_n i_o can_v omit_v what_o a_o worthy_a member_n of_o the_o house_n once_o tell_v i_o in_o private_a discourse_n say_v he_o i_o have_v always_o observe_v that_o when_o we_o have_v meddle_v with_o trade_n we_o have_v leave_v it_o worse_o than_o we_o find_v it_o which_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o more_o trader_n in_o the_o house_n the_o place_n we_o depend_v on_o for_o they_o send_v such_o member_n as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o but_o little_a information_n 〈◊〉_d so_o partial_a that_o we_o can_v take_v no_o true_a measure_n of_o they_o the_o truth_n be_v great_a city_n be_v to_o blame_v in_o this_o who_o ought_v to_o think_v none_o so_o fit_a to_o represent_v they_o in_o parliament_n as_o those_o who_o have_v their_o head_n fill_v with_o good_a notion_n of_o trade_n such_o who_o can_v speak_v well_o to_o it_o and_o be_v hear_v when_o they_o speak_v trade_n and_o land_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n as_o to_o their_o interest_n if_o one_o flourish_n so_o will_v the_o other_o encourage_v distil_v and_o it_o will_v spend_v hundred_o of_o thing_n now_o throw_v away_o sugar-baking_a refine_v of_o sugar_n have_v give_v employment_n to_o our_o people_n and_o add_v to_o their_o value_n in_o foreign_a part_n where_o we_o find_v great_a sales_n till_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a beat_v we_o out_o and_o this_o be_v much_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o two_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n per_fw-la cent_z late_o lay_v on_o muscovado_n sugar_n whereby_o they_o be_v wrought_v up_o abroad_o above_o twelve_o per_fw-la cent_z cheap_a than_o at_o home_n and_o though_o that_o law_n be_v now_o expire_v yet_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o regain_v a_o trade_n when_o lose_v than_o keep_v it_o when_o we_o have_v it_o tobacco_n tobacco_n also_o have_v employ_v our_o poor_a by_o cut_v and_o roll_v it_o both_o for_o a_o home_n consumption_n and_o also_o for_o exportation_n the_o latter_a we_o decay_n in_o every_o year_n but_o method_n may_v be_v offer_v in_o parliament_n to_o render_v those_o
two_o manufacture_n of_o sugar_n and_o tobacco_n more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o nation_n than_o ever_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v tan_v tan_v of_o leather_n be_v a_o employment_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v encourage_v as_o it_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o commodity_n fit_a to_o be_v manufacture_v at_o home_n and_o also_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n i_o know_v the_o exportation_n of_o leather_n have_v be_v much_o oppose_v by_o the_o shoemaker_n and_o other_o who_o cut_v it_o at_o home_n and_o represent_v as_o attend_v with_o ill_a consequence_n one_o whereof_o be_v the_o make_v it_o dear_a here_o but_o will_v it_o not_o be_v of_o much_o worse_a to_o confine_v and_o limit_v that_o employment_n to_o a_o inland_a expense_n on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v it_o not_o natural_o follow_v that_o when_o leather_n rise_v to_o a_o great_a price_n the_o exportation_n must_v cease_v because_o ireland_n will_v under-sell_a we_o and_o will_v it_o not_o seem_v a_o unreasonable_a discouragement_n to_o trade_n if_o tobacco_n sugar_n and_o woollen_a manufacture_n be_v debar_v from_o exportation_n only_o because_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v cheap_a here_o for_o suppose_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v not_o consume_v all_o the_o leather_n that_o be_v make_v to_o what_o a_o low_a price_n must_v hides_n be_v reduce_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o shoemaker_n may_v get_v more_o by_o their_o shoe_n it_o be_v true_a if_o they_o can_v make_v out_o that_o those_o country_n must_v then_o have_v their_o shoe_n from_o we_o who_o now_o have_v their_o leather_n i_o shall_v be_v of_o their_o mind_n but_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n especial_o whilst_o ireland_n be_v able_a to_o supply_v they_o this_o proceed_v from_o a_o very_a narrow_a spirit_n and_o such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v encourage_v in_o a_o trade_n nation_n ireland_n have_v already_o make_v great_a progress_n in_o this_o mystery_n occasion_v by_o our_o imprudence_n and_o shall_v we_o give_v encouragement_n to_o other_o country_n we_o may_v too_o late_o repent_v it_o a_o good_a export_n for_o leather_n will_v cause_v a_o great_a import_n of_o raw_a hide_n which_o will_v be_v more_o advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n than_o if_o they_o be_v tan_v in_o ireland_n and_o send_v abroad_o thence_o iron_n nor_o can_v i_o omit_v iron_n which_o be_v the_o great_a foundation_n of_o sundry_a manufacture_n not_o only_o use_v at_o home_n but_o wherewith_o we_o supply_v our_o plantation_n and_o other_o place_n abroad_o as_o howes_n bill_n axe_n case_n lock_n nail_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o necessary_n the_o workmanship_n whereof_o add_v much_o to_o their_o value_n clockwork_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o improve_v among_o we_o as_o clockwork_n wherein_o we_o sell_v nothing_o but_o art_n and_o labour_n the_o material_n thereof_o be_v of_o small_a value_n i_o have_v see_v watch_n and_o clock_n of_o great_a prize_n make_v for_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n paper-mill_n paper-mill_n be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o make_v that_o commodity_n from_o thing_n of_o themselves_o worth_a little_a so_o be_v be_v powder-mill_n powder-mill_n also_o artificer_n artificer_n who_o bring_v advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n by_o supply_v it_o with_o thing_n which_o must_v otherwise_o be_v have_v from_o abroad_o for_o its_o own_o use_n as_o also_o with_o other_o proper_a to_o be_v send_v thither_o for_o sales_n and_o when_o export_v be_v more_o or_o less_o profitable_a as_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o subject_n add_v to_o their_o value_n in_o like_a manner_n thing_n be_v cheap_a to_o we_o when_o we_o pay_v only_o for_o the_o first_o material_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v the_o rest_n be_v work_v do_v at_o home_n be_v divide_v among_o ourselves_o so_o that_o on_o the_o whole_a it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o great_a interest_n of_o england_n to_o advance_v its_o manufacture_n manufacture_n and_o this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v may_v be_v doâ—e_n these_o several_a way_n poor_a 1._o by_o provide_v work-house_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o make_v good_a law_n both_o to_o force_v and_o encourage_v they_o to_o work_v but_o design_v to_o speak_v large_a to_o this_o before_o i_o close_o this_o tract_n shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o it_o custom_n 2._o by_o discharge_v all_o custom_n payable_a on_o they_o at_o their_o exportation_n and_o also_o on_o the_o material_n use_v in_o make_v they_o at_o their_o importation_n for_o as_o the_o one_o will_v encourage_v the_o merchant_n to_o send_v more_o abroad_o so_o the_o other_o will_v enable_v the_o manufacturer_n to_o afford_v they_o cheap_a at_o home_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o a_o nation_n who_o wealth_n depend_v on_o manufacture_n and_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o outdo_v all_o other_o especial_o in_o the_o woollen_a by_o undersel_v they_o in_o foreign_a market_n shall_v load_v either_o with_o tax_n logwood_n here_o i_o can_v but_o mention_v that_o of_o logwood_n a_o commodity_n much_o use_v in_o die_v which_o pay_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la tun_n custom_n in_o and_o draw_v back_o three_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n when_o ship_v out_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o dyer_n in_o holland_n use_v it_o so_o much_o cheap_a than_o we_o now_o if_o it_o be_v import_v custom_n free_a and_o pay_v twenty_o five_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n at_o its_o export_n the_o dyer_n there_o will_v use_v it_o so_o much_o dear_a than_o we_o here_o home_n and_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v well_o worth_a inquiry_n whither_o a_o prohibition_n either_o total_a or_o in_o part_n of_o ship_n out_o our_o manufacture_n thither_o and_o to_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n undy_v or_o undress_v may_v not_o be_v make_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o this_o kingdom_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o run_v into_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o foresee_v the_o dutch_a discourage_v their_o be_v bring_v in_o die_v or_o dress_v that_o they_o may_v thereby_o give_v employment_n to_o their_o own_o people_n and_o increase_v their_o navigation_n by_o the_o consumption_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o dye-stuff_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v prevail_v with_o we_o to_o die_v and_o dress_v they_o here_o but_o this_o deserve_v the_o consideration_n of_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n to_o hear_v what_o may_v be_v say_v both_o for_o and_o against_o it_o 3._o manufacture_v by_o discourage_v the_o importation_n of_o commodity_n already_o manufacture_v either_o from_o our_o own_o plantation_n or_o other_o place_n such_o as_o clay_v and_o refine_a sugar_n wrought_v silk_n calico_n brandy_n glass_n earthen_a ware_n irish_a frize_n tan_a leather_n glove_n lace_n etc._n etc._n and_o instead_o thereof_o we_o shall_v encourage_v bring_v in_o the_o material_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v to_o be_v wrought_v up_o here_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o law_n and_o also_o by_o be_v in_o love_n with_o our_o home_n manufacture_n and_o bring_v their_o wear_v into_o fashion_n excise_n 4._o by_o free_v the_o manufacture_n from_o burdensome_a excise_n which_o do_v much_o discourage_v small_a stock_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o such_o great_a payment_n the_o distiller_n have_v long_o groan_v under_o they_o and_o i_o fear_v the_o glass-maker_n now_o will_v especial_o those_o in_o and_o about_o london_n who_o have_v another_o load_n by_o the_o duty_n of_o coal_n beside_o the_o swarm_n of_o officer_n to_o which_o we_o lie_v open_a the_o house_n of_o those_o man_n who_o deserve_v all_o the_o encouragement_n we_o can_v give_v they_o and_o aught_o to_o have_v thing_n make_v as_o easy_a to_o they_o as_o may_v be_v have_v the_o like_a method_n be_v use_v to_o our_o woollen_a and_o leather_n as_o be_v intend_v we_o may_v have_v repent_v it_o at_o leisure_n tax_n when_o lay_v on_o our_o manufacture_n ought_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o such_o easy_a method_n as_o shall_v give_v least_o trouble_n to_o the_o maker_n trade_n ought_v to_o be_v handle_v gentle_o and_o he_o that_o consider_v the_o expense_n of_o this_o nation_n at_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la head_n come_v to_o forty_o million_o and_o the_o land_n of_o england_n but_o to_o twelve_o will_v imagine_v easy_a method_n may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o raise_v a_o great_a tax_n annual_o then_o we_o pay_v without_o load_v either_o land_n or_o trade_n as_o now_o we_o do_v a_o scheme_n whereof_o may_v be_v easy_o draw_v up_o 5._o manufactured_n by_o prohibit_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o exportation_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o plantation_n fit_a to_o be_v manufacture_v there_o till_o they_o be_v first_o do_v here_o thus_o '_o it_o be_v better_a shoe_n be_v transport_v to_o the_o plantation_n than_o leather_n so_o thing_n
make_v of_o iron_n than_o iron_n itself_o this_o will_v employ_v our_o people_n and_o add_v to_o the_o value_n of_o what_o we_o ship_n out_o 6._o trade_n by_o defend_v the_o merchant_n in_o their_o trade_n who_o export_v the_o manufacture_n and_o make_v it_o as_o easy_a to_o they_o as_o may_v be_v to_o this_o end_n good_a convey_v shall_v be_v allow_v and_o good_a cruiser_n maintain_v to_o preserve_v their_o ship_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o whatever_o be_v diminish_v out_o of_o the_o merchant_n stock_n do_v so_o far_o disable_v he_o in_o trade_n and_o then_o consequent_o lessen_v his_o export_n and_o import_v merchant_n court_n of_o merchant_n shall_v be_v also_o erect_v for_o the_o speedy_a decide_v all_o difference_n relate_v to_o sea_n affair_n which_o be_v better_a end_v by_o those_o who_o understand_v they_o than_o they_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v try_v by_o the_o nice_a rule_n of_o law_n to_o who_o after_o much_o attendance_n and_o expense_n they_o 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storm_n their_o castle_n whilst_o they_o look_v on_o unable_a to_o relieve_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n our_o navy-royal_a block_n up_o they_o whilst_o our_o small_a fleet_n bombard_n their_o seaport_n town_n we_o not_o only_o ride_v admiral_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o also_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o yet_o do_v now_o suffer_v more_o loss_n in_o our_o navigation_n than_o former_o we_o do_v the_o french_a be_v come_v to_o a_o new_a way_n of_o fight_v they_o set_v out_o no_o fleet_n but_o their_o privateer_n swarm_v and_o cover_v the_o sea_n like_o locust_n they_o hang_v on_o our_o trade_n like_o horseleech_n and_o draw_v from_o it_o more_o blood_n than_o it_o be_v well_o able_a to_o spare_v whilst_o we_o still_o go_v on_o as_o we_o do_v without_o new_a method_n to_o countermine_v they_o the_o french_a king_n breed_v up_o a_o nursery_n of_o seaman_n at_o our_o charge_n whilst_o his_o subject_n be_v make_v rich_a by_o our_o loss_n the_o act_n for_o cruiser_n be_v well_o 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wherein_o be_v embark_v the_o treasure_n of_o our_o trade_n who_o be_v altogether_o unskilled_a therein_o on_o who_o good_a conduct_v the_o nation_n be_v weale_n or_o woe_n depend_v thus_o thing_n do_v fall_v into_o confusion_n whilst_o man_n undertake_v what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o set_v the_o nation_n in_o a_o flame_n whilst_o they_o injudicious_o guide_v the_o chariot_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o make_v foreign_a commodity_n dear_a and_o advance_v the_o prize_n of_o material_n use_v in_o our_o manufacture_n so_o that_o as_o trade_n grow_v worse_a expense_n grow_v great_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n no_o body_n be_v a_o gainer_n the_o merchant_n pay_v such_o high_a fraight_n and_o insurance_n that_o he_o get_v little_a by_o trade_n though_o he_o sell_v he_o import_v for_o great_a prize_n and_o yet_o the_o insurer_n complain_v they_o lose_v by_o underwriting_n and_o therefore_o advance_v their_o premio_n which_o be_v a_o new_a advance_v on_o trade_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o ship_n get_v nothing_o by_o their_o fraight_n because_o they_o pay_v great_a wage_n to_o the_o sailor_n and_o meet_v with_o such_o delay_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o that_o the_o length_n of_o time_n eat_v up_o all_o their_o profit_n so_o that_o fraight_n must_v rather_o rise_v than_o fall_n nor_o do_v the_o sailor_n get_v who_o general_o bring_v home_n more_o money_n to_o their_o family_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n at_o three_o year_n end_v when_o they_o serve_v for_o twenty-four_a shilling_n per_fw-la month_n than_o they_o now_o do_v at_o fifty_o one_o lose_a voyage_n bring_v they_o more_o behindhand_o than_o two_o good_a one_o put_v they_o forward_o now_o if_o head_n well_o verse_v in_o trade_n be_v set_v at_o work_n method_n may_v be_v think_v on_o to_o secure_v all_o with_o little_a charge_n to_o the_o government_n and_o hereby_o the_o kingdom_n may_v flourish_v and_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o merchant_n with_o commodity_n cheap_a whilst_o the_o insurer_n 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seem_v to_o i_o of_o great_a importance_n in_o our_o manufacture_n when_o the_o foreign_a material_n shall_v be_v furnish_v cheap_a to_o the_o maker_n beside_o if_o trade_n be_v well_o secure_v the_o war_n will_v scarce_o be_v feel_v loss_n by_o sea_n discourage_v the_o city_n and_o the_o ill_a consequence_n thereof_o reach_v the_o country_n whereby_o both_o suffer_v more_o than_o by_o all_o the_o tax_n they_o pay_v towards_o carry_v it_o on_o 7._o money_n by_o fall_v the_o interest_n of_o money_n this_o will_v very_o much_o quicken_v trade_n and_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o it_o the_o merchant_n will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o cope_v with_o competitor_n abroad_o in_o the_o manufacture_n when_o his_o interest_n do_v not_o eat_v so_o deep_a as_o now_o it_o do_v and_o the_o maker_n will_v be_v enable_v to_o sell_v they_o cheap_a at_o home_n if_o interest_n be_v fall_v it_o will_v make_v all_o trade_n flourish_v for_o whilst_o we_o stand_v not_o on_o the_o same_o term_n with_o our_o neighbour_n herein_o we_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v undersell_v every_o where_o by_o they_o the_o dutch_a pay_n but_o three_o per_fw-la cent_z and_o be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o trade_n so_o much_o low_a than_o we_o can_v the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v a_o shame_n money_n shall_v yield_v more_o by_o be_v put_v to_o interest_n than_o it_o will_v do_v if_o lay_v out_o either_o in_o land_n or_o trade_n the_o first_o do_v not_o clear_a four_o per_fw-mi cent_z the_o latter_a will_v not_o bring_v the_o borrower_n five_o for_o all_o his_o pain_n and_o industry_n when_o the_o usurer_n be_v pay_v whilst_o the_o other_o run_v little_a risque_n and_o be_v a_o drone_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o for_o orphan_n and_o widow_n which_o be_v the_o main_a objection_n against_o it_o let_v their_o
sailor_n the_o former_a be_v the_o sea_n wagon_n whereby_o we_o transport_v and_o carry_v commodity_n from_o one_o market_n to_o another_o and_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o waggoner_n which_o drive_v or_o manage_v they_o these_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o merry_a unthinking_a people_n who_o make_v all_o man_n rich_a save_o themselves_o have_v often_o more_o money_n than_o be_v their_o own_o but_o seldom_o so_o much_o as_o they_o know_v how_o to_o spend_v general_o brave_a in_o their_o undertake_n they_o go_v through_o any_o kind_n of_o labour_n in_o their_o own_o way_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o cheerfulness_n be_v undaunted_a by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n the_o sea_n be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o element_n and_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o to_o be_v the_o best_a navigator_n in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v our_o wealth_n in_o peace_n and_o our_o defence_n in_o war_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o encourage_v than_o they_o be_v in_o both_o but_o especial_o in_o the_o latter_a which_o may_v be_v do_v if_o better_a method_n be_v use_v to_o engage_v they_o in_o that_o service_n and_o better_a treatment_n when_o there_o war._n now_o i_o shall_v think_v if_o a_o list_n be_v take_v of_o all_o the_o sailor_n in_o england_n and_o a_o law_n make_v for_o every_o person_n who_o enter_v himself_o on_o that_o employ_v at_o the_o age_n of_o year_n to_o have_v his_o name_n register_v with_o the_o place_n of_o his_o abide_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v on_o summons_n leave_v at_o his_o house_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v force_v into_o the_o king_n service_n till_o he_o have_v be_v at_o sea_n three_o year_n nor_o to_o stay_v therein_o above_o three_o year_n without_o his_o free_a consent_n and_o then_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o take_v a_o merchant_n employ_v for_o so_o much_o long_o and_o during_o his_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n good_a provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o his_o family_n at_o home_n and_o a_o maintenance_n for_o they_o in_o case_n of_o his_o death_n or_o be_v disable_v this_o will_v encourage_v they_o to_o come_v willing_o into_o the_o service_n which_o they_o look_v on_o now_o to_o be_v a_o slavery_n whereto_o they_o be_v bind_v for_o their_o life_n whilst_o their_o family_n starve_v at_o home_n sailor_n this_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o press_v they_o discourage_v many_o and_o hinder_v very_o much_o the_o make_n of_o saylor_n people_n not_o care_v to_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o a_o oar_n lest_o the_o next_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v hall_v away_o to_o the_o fleet_n though_o they_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o sea_n i_o do_v not_o think_v too_o much_o care_n can_v be_v take_v for_o the_o well_o man_v our_o man_n of_o war_n but_o i_o will_v have_v it_o also_o do_v with_o able_a seaman_n and_o not_o with_o such_o who_o will_v only_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n and_o be_v useless_a when_o most_o want_v and_o this_o must_v not_o be_v do_v by_o press_v but_o by_o practicable_a method_n which_o shall_v draw_v every_o man_n to_o take_v his_o turn_n at_o helm_n embargo_n i_o take_v embargo_n to_o be_v no_o help_n towards_o it_o for_o many_o sailor_n do_v then_o lie_v hide_v who_o will_v appear_v to_o serve_v in_o merchant_n ship_n and_o may_v be_v easy_o meet_v with_o at_o return_n of_o their_o voyage_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o will_v be_v a_o double_a set_v of_o mariner_n enough_o both_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o trade_n the_o latter_a will_v every_o year_n breed_v more_o let_v the_o commander_n of_o merchant_n ship_n on_o arrival_n give_v in_o list_n of_o the_o sailor_n they_o have_v bring_v home_o for_o who_o appearance_n their_o wage_n shall_v be_v bail_n and_o then_o those_o who_o turn_v it_o be_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o fleet_n shall_v after_o due_a time_n allow_v for_o finish_v their_o voyage_n be_v send_v thither_o and_o a_o penalty_n on_o every_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o carry_v a_o sailor_n to_o sea_n after_o his_o three_o year_n prodict_n be_v expire_v such_o law_n and_o time_n will_v bring_v thing_n into_o regular_a method_n voyage_n this_o will_v also_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o arise_v from_o press_a sailor_n our_o of_o merchant_n ship_n whilst_o on_o their_o voyage_n many_o of_o they_o be_v thereby_o lose_v at_o sea_n and_o other_o detain_v in_o the_o west-indies_n to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o trade_n whereas_o better_a way_n may_v be_v find_v out_o of_o supply_v the_o man_n of_o war_n abroad_o all_o merchant_n ship_n bind_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v may_v have_v a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o sailor_n deliver_v they_o by_o the_o admiralty_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o gratis_o for_o their_o use_n and_o service_n and_o this_o will_v prevent_v another_o mischief_n too_o often_o practise_v abroad_o where_o captain_n of_o man_n of_o war_n press_v sailor_n from_o one_o merchant_n ship_n only_o that_o they_o may_v make_v profit_n by_o sell_v they_o to_o another_o saylor_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o no_o trade_n raise_v more_o seaman_n than_o that_o of_o coal_n from_o newcastle_n which_o employ_v many_o hundred_o of_o ship_n to_o supply_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o port_n of_o england_n and_o be_v a_o home_n trade_n do_v thereby_o breed_v and_o encourage_v sailor_n more_o than_o long_a voyage_n will_v do_v trade_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o trade_n which_o england_n drive_v with_o foreign_a country_n here_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v how_o each_o do_v encourage_v our_o product_n and_o manufacture_n how_o our_o navigation_n what_o commodity_n we_o receive_v in_o return_v and_o how_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n stand_v in_o either_o among_o which_o i_o esteem_v none_o to_o be_v so_o profitable_a to_o to_o we_o as_o that_o we_o manage_v to_o africa_n and_o our_o own_o plantation_n in_o america_n and_o none_o so_o detrimental_a as_o that_o to_o the_o east-indies_n east-indies_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o east-india_n trade_n which_o for_o many_o reason_n i_o take_v to_o be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o clear_v this_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o a_o trade_n may_v be_v advantageous_a or_o detrimental_a to_o a_o nation_n and_o then_o to_o draw_v inference_n thence_o applicable_a to_o the_o above_o proposition_n i_o shall_v therefore_o lay_v down_o such_o general_a notion_n as_o may_v without_o dispute_n be_v allow_v by_o all_o unbiased_a person_n which_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o that_o trade_n be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o export_v our_o product_n and_o manufacture_n 2._o which_o import_v to_o we_o such_o commodity_n as_o may_v be_v manufacture_v here_o or_o be_v use_v in_o make_v our_o manufacture_n 3._o which_o supply_v we_o with_o such_o thing_n without_o which_o we_o can_v carry_v on_o our_o foreign_a trade_n 4._o which_o encourage_v our_o navigation_n and_o increase_v our_o seaman_n and_o consequent_o that_o trade_n which_o export_v little_a or_o none_o of_o our_o product_n or_o manufacture_n nor_o supply_v we_o with_o thing_n necessary_a to_o promote_v manufacture_n at_o home_n or_o carry_v on_o our_o trade_n abroad_o nor_o encourage_v navigation_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v advantageous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v import_v hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o our_o own_o manufacture_n and_o more_o especial_o when_o those_o import_v be_v chief_o the_o purchase_n of_o our_o bullion_n or_o treasure_n and_o because_o i_o will_v be_v right_o understand_v in_o my_o three_o proposition_n i_o mean_v those_o commodity_n without_o which_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fit_v out_o our_o ship_n for_o a_o foreign_a trade_n such_o as_o be_v pitch_n tar_n hemp_n sail-cloth_n mast_n timber_n and_o such_o like_a these_o be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o we_o must_v have_v they_o though_o purchase_v for_o bullion_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a hinge_n whereon_o trade_n turn_v and_o the_o tool_n by_o which_o we_o mechanical_o navigate_v our_o ship_n those_o bulky_a medium_n of_o foreign_a trade_n but_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v import_v only_o in_o order_n to_o be_v export_v again_o as_o commodity_n to_o trade_n on_o these_o can_v be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n as_o they_o may_v be_v to_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v little_a land_n be_v maintain_v rather_o by_o buy_v and_o sell_v than_o manufacture_v whereas_o england_n be_v a_o large_a spot_n of_o ground_n and_o have_v a_o great_a product_n of_o its_o own_o beside_o what_o come_v from_o our_o plantation_n capable_a to_o be_v wrought_v up_o or_o manufacture_v here_o get_v by_o the_o employment_n of_o its_o people_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o our_o government_n to_o regulate_v all_o foreign_a trade_n by_o such_o method_n as_o may_v best_o make_v then_o useful_a
former_a fail_v the_o last_o be_v think_v to_o have_v get_v little_a consider_v the_o long_a time_n they_o have_v be_v a_o monopoly_n and_o what_o advantage_n the_o new_a fund_z will_v make_v time_n must_v show_v the_o trick_n use_v to_o engage_v man_n therein_o cause_v i_o to_o doubt_v whither_o it_o will_v answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o subscriber_n on_o the_o whole_a let_v we_o consider_v what_o argument_n can_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o limit_v this_o trade_n to_o a_o exclusive_a company_n as_o be_v desire_v or_o as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o monopoly_n by_o law_n a_o thing_n very_o contrary_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o seem_v to_o bar_v the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v monopoly_n to_o be_v allow_v it_o must_v certain_o be_v in_o one_o of_o these_o three_o respect_n 1._o that_o we_o may_v put_v off_o our_o own_o commodity_n to_o other_o nation_n in_o 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same_o term_n their_o manufacture_n be_v small_a and_o so_o no_o matter_n what_o they_o trade_n on_o beside_o their_o settlement_n in_o the_o east-indies_n be_v so_o great_a that_o what_o they_o bring_v thence_o may_v almost_o be_v call_v their_o own_o product_n whereof_o by_o monopolise_v that_o trade_n they_o make_v great_a price_n in_o europe_n which_o be_v chief_o spend_v either_o in_o foreign_a market_n or_o by_o temporary_a resident_n bring_v they_o more_o profit_n they_o have_v also_o great_a advantage_n above_o we_o in_o their_o east-india_n trade_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a traffic_n to_o japan_n whither_o they_o carry_v cloth_n lead_v and_o other_o commodity_n from_o holland_n calico_n spice_n etc._n etc._n from_o india_n which_o they_o sell_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n increase_v thereby_o their_o bullion_n as_o we_o diminish_v we_o beside_o their_o east-india_n company_n be_v not_o settle_v on_o such_o a_o narrow_a foundation_n as_o we_o which_o be_v limit_v to_o one_o city_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o sell_v their_o commodity_n for_o great_a advance_n than_o any_o other_o trader_n whither_o we_o consider_v their_o risque_n or_o the_o time_n they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o money_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o stand_a rule_n in_o trade_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o whilst_o they_o remain_v a_o company_n the_o charge_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n be_v much_o more_o than_o when_o manage_v by_o private_a stock_n beside_o the_o affect_a grandeur_n in_o all_o which_o must_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o nation_n whereon_o i_o take_v that_o monopoly_n to_o be_v a_o tax_n so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o they_o on_o cheap_a term_n if_o the_o trade_n be_v lay_v more_o open_a by_o a_o regulation_n i_o know_v there_o be_v much_o talk_v by_o the_o company_n about_o fort_n castle_n and_o soldier_n to_o defend_v their_o interest_n in_o india_n but_o i_o can_v see_v the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o either_o they_o be_v thereby_o defend_v against_o the_o native_n or_o the_o dutch_a their_o competitor_n the_o former_a have_v no_o reason_n to_o quarrel_v with_o they_o for_o bring_v they_o a_o trade_n so_o high_o their_o advantage_n as_o the_o purchase_n their_o product_n and_o manufacture_n with_o money_n especial_o if_o they_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o buy_v and_o as_o for_o their_o competitor_n the_o dutch_a if_o they_o be_v not_o better_o defend_v against_o they_o by_o our_o fleet_n at_o home_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o trade_v with_o than_o by_o all_o the_o force_n they_o have_v there_o the_o trade_n have_v be_v but_o ill-secured_n and_o must_v have_v sink_v long_o ago_o only_o those_o great_a word_n serve_v to_o hold_v we_o amuse_v whilst_o their_o guineas_n in_o the_o two_o last_o reign_n be_v the_o support_n of_o their_o charter_n one_o thing_n which_o i_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o gentry_n of_o england_n to_o be_v more_o in_o love_n with_o our_o own_o manufacture_n and_o to_o encourage_v the_o wear_v they_o by_o their_o example_n and_o not_o of_o choice_n to_o give_v employment_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o another_o nation_n whilst_o we_o starve_v at_o home_n west-indies_n we_o will_v next_o proceed_v to_o the_o west-india_n and_o african_a trade_n which_o i_o esteem_v the_o most_o profitable_a of_o any_o we_o drive_v and_o do_v join_v they_o together_o because_o of_o their_o dependence_n on_o each_o other_o but_o before_o we_o enter_v far_o i_o will_v consider_v of_o one_o objection_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o many_o thoughtful_a man_n whither_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n have_v be_v a_o advantage_n to_o this_o nation_n the_o reason_n they_o give_v against_o they_o be_v that_o they_o have_v drain_v we_o of_o multitude_n of_o our_o people_n who_o may_v have_v be_v serviceable_a at_o home_n and_o advance_v improvement_n in_o husbandry_n and_o manufacture_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v worse_o people_v by_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v increase_v and_o that_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o wealth_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v lessen_v by_o so_o much_o we_o be_v poor_a than_o when_o we_o first_o begin_v to_o settle_v our_o foreign_a colony_n though_o i_o allow_v the_o last_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a that_o people_n be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v the_o wealth_n of_o a_o nation_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v where_o you_o find_v employment_n for_o they_o else_o they_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o it_o as_o the_o idle_a drone_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o laborious_a bee_n so_o be_v all_o those_o who_o live_v by_o their_o dependence_n on_o other_o as_o players_z ale-houses-keeper_n common-fidler_n and_o such_o like_a but_o more_o particular_o beggar_n who_o never_o set_v themselves_o to_o work_v it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o our_o plantation_n be_v a_o advantage_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o discourse_n though_o not_o all_o alike_o but_o every_o one_o more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o take_v off_o our_o product_n and_o manufacture_n supply_v we_o with_o commodity_n which_o may_v be_v either_o wrought_v up_o here_o or_o export_v again_o or_o prevent_v fetch_v thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n from_o other_o prince_n for_o our_o home_n consumption_n employ_v our_o poor_a and_o encourage_v our_o navigation_n for_o i_o take_v england_n and_o all_o its_o plantation_n to_o be_v one_o great_a body_n those_o be_v so_o many_o limb_n or_o county_n belong_v to_o it_o therefore_o when_o we_o consume_v their_o growth_n we_o do_v as_o it_o be_v spend_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o own_o land_n and_o what_o thereof_o we_o sell_v to_o our_o neighbour_n for_o bullion_n or_o such_o commodity_n as_o we_o must_v pay_v for_o
therein_o bring_v a_o second_o profit_n to_o the_o nation_n these_o plantation_n be_v either_o the_o great_a continent_n from_o hudson_n bay_n northward_o to_o florida_n southward_o contain_v newfoundland_n new-eugland_a virginia_n mary-land_n new-york_n pensilvania_n carolina_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o our_o several_a island_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v barbadoes_n antigua_n nevis_n st._n christopher_n montserat_fw-la and_o jamaica_n the_o commodity_n they_o afford_v we_o be_v more_o especial_o sugar_n indigo_n ginger_n cotten_n tobacco_n piamento_n and_o fustick_a of_o their_o own_o growth_n also_o logwood_n which_o we_o bring_v from_o jamaica_n though_o first_o bring_v thither_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o campeacha_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o mexico_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o cut_v by_o a_o loose_a sort_n of_o people_n subject_n to_o this_o kingdom_n man_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n but_o of_o wonderful_a courage_n who_o by_o force_n have_v make_v small_a settlement_n there_o and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n beside_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n take_v the_o coast_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o new-england_n these_o be_v the_o product_n of_o earth_n sea_n and_o labour_n be_v clear_a profit_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o give_v a_o double_a employment_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n first_o to_o those_o who_o raise_v they_o there_o next_o to_o those_o who_o prepare_v manufacture_n here_o wherewith_o they_o be_v supply_v beside_o the_o advantage_n to_o navigation_n for_o the_o commodity_n export_v and_o import_v be_v general_o bulky_a do_v thereby_o employ_v more_o ship_n and_o consequent_o more_o sailor_n which_o leave_v more_o room_n for_o other_o labour_a people_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o work_n in_o husbandry_n and_o manufacture_n whilst_o they_o consume_v the_o product_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o other_o in_o a_o employment_n of_o a_o distinct_a nature_n from_o either_o this_o be_v the_o first_o design_n of_o settle_v plantation_n abroad_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v better_o maintain_v a_o commerce_n and_o trade_n among_o themselves_o the_o chief_a profit_n whereof_o be_v to_o redound_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o therefore_o law_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o carry_v their_o product_n to_o other_o place_n or_o their_o be_v supply_v with_o necessary_n save_v from_o hence_o and_o both_o to_o be_v do_v in_o our_o own_o ship_n navigate_v by_o english_a sailor_n except_o in_o some_o case_n permit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o so_o much_o as_o the_o reins_o of_o those_o law_n be_v let_v lose_v so_o much_o less_o profitable_a be_v the_o plantation_n to_o we_o the_o interest_n therefore_o of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v to_o prevent_v any_o practice_n contrary_a to_o the_o first_o design_n it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o frame_v such_o law_n as_o may_v more_o effectual_o do_v it_o than_o any_o yet_o make_v i_o do_v not_o mean_a law_n who_o chief_a strength_n shall_v be_v their_o penalty_n but_o such_o who_o plain_a method_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o practice_n may_v do_v it_o without_o oppression_n of_o officer_n for_o i_o esteem_v they_o so_o far_o weak_a as_o they_o need_v the_o support_n of_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o both_o our_o custom_n and_o all_o other_o tax_n may_v be_v raise_v with_o less_o charge_n and_o burden_n than_o now_o they_o be_v for_o which_o way_n may_v be_v sound_a out_o if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v of_o and_o then_o multitude_n of_o useless_a people_n may_v be_v send_v into_o the_o vineyard_n of_o husbandry_n and_o manufacture_n among_o these_o plantation_n i_o look_v on_o that_o of_o new-england_n to_o bring_v least_o advantage_n to_o this_o kingdom_n for_o be_v settle_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n and_o afford_v few_o commodity_n proper_a to_o be_v transport_v hither_o the_o inhabitant_n employ_v themselves_o by_o trade_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plantation_n who_o they_o supply_v with_o provision_n and_o other_o their_o product_n and_o from_o thence_o fetch_v their_o respective_a growth_n which_o they_o after_o send_v to_o foreign_a market_n and_o thereby_o injure_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n now_o as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n it_o be_v neither_o convenient_a for_o they_o nor_o the_o plantation_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v debar_v it_o what_o they_o carry_v thither_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fish_n deal-board_n pipe-stave_n horfe_n and_o such_o like_a which_o the_o other_o can_v be_v well_o supply_v with_o hence_o also_o bread_n flower_n and_o pease_n but_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v their_o import_v hither_o i_o mean_v to_o bring_v all_o the_o good_a they_o load_n at_o those_o plantation_n to_o this_o market_n and_o from_o hence_o let_v they_o be_v supply_v again_o with_o what_o thereof_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o their_o home_n expense_n as_o they_o be_v with_o all_o european_a commodite_n by_o which_o mean_v england_n will_v become_v the_o centre_n of_o trade_n and_o stand_v like_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o its_o plantation_n will_v not_o only_o refresh_v they_o but_o also_o draw_v profit_n from_o they_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o exact_a justice_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n be_v frequent_o send_v for_o their_o defence_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o equal_a benefit_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o receive_v with_o we_o from_o the_o advantage_n expect_v by_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o war_n the_o security_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n towards_o the_o charge_n whereof_o they_o contribute_v little_a though_o a_o way_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v find_v out_o to_o make_v they_o pay_v more_o by_o such_o insensible_a method_n as_o be_v both_o rational_a and_o practicable_a england_n now_o the_o mean_n to_o render_v these_o plantation_n more_o profitable_a to_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o make_v law_n 1._o to_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v the_o product_n of_o either_o to_o be_v transport_v from_o the_o place_n of_o its_o growth_n to_o any_o other_o place_n save_o england_n 2._o to_o prevent_v its_o be_v import_v hither_o after_o manufacture_v there_o 3._o to_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v with_o conveniency_n the_o export_v hence_o any_o simple_a thing_n in_o order_n to_o be_v manufacture_v there_o such_o as_o iron_n leather_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v better_a for_o this_o kingdom_n be_v first_o wrought_v up_o here_o 4._o in_o lieu_n of_o all_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o african_a trade_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v supply_v with_o negro_n on_o easy_a term_n these_o be_v general_a rule_n but_o not_o without_o some_o exception_n for_o when_o i_o say_v the_o commodity_n of_o one_o plantation_n shall_v not_o be_v carry_v to_o another_o i_o mean_v those_o only_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o trade_n and_o may_v be_v bring_v hither_o and_o be_v hence_o disperse_v again_o as_o sugar_n cotton_n indigoe_n tobacco_n ginger_n and_o such_o like_a but_o for_o provision_n timber_n horse_n and_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v permit_v because_o this_o nation_n can_v so_o convenient_o supply_v they_o hence_o and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o trade_n give_v leave_v to_o transport_v the_o former_a from_o ireland_n which_o have_v lay_v open_a a_o gap_n to_o that_o peoyle_n who_o carry_v the_o first_o beef_n to_o those_o market_n wherein_o they_o anticipate_v we_o and_o get_v the_o best_a prize_n beside_o the_o charge_n we_o be_v at_o in_o send_v our_o ship_n thither_o to_o load_v which_o they_o save_v nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o go_v to_o the_o plantation_n without_o give_v bond_n to_o discharge_v in_o england_n what_o they_o take_v in_o there_o as_o the_o law_n do_v require_v they_o frequent_o unload_v either_o all_o or_o part_n of_o their_o loading_n elsewhere_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n therefore_o if_o a_o new_a law_n be_v make_v that_o all_o ship_n trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n from_o europe_n shall_v first_o give_v bond_n in_o england_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o be_v seize_v on_o their_o arrival_n there_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a step_n towards_o prevent_v this_o abuse_n and_o then_o plain_a and_o easy_a way_n may_v be_v offer_v to_o hinder_v land_v any_o part_n of_o their_o cargo_n elsewhere_o and_o when_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o state_n that_o the_o product_n of_o our_o plantation_n shall_v necessary_o be_v centre_v here_o we_o may_v put_v almost_o what_o rate_n we_o will_v on_o they_o to_o our_o neighbour_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n that_o what_o be_v consume_v among_o ourselves_o shall_v be_v sell_v at_o
and_o experience_n make_v we_o at_o last_o master_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o though_o the_o first_o undertaker_n of_o a_o design_n fall_v short_a of_o answer_v their_o private_a end_n yet_o they_o may_v not_o the_o end_v of_o the_o nation_n by_o lay_v open_a a_o beat_a path_n for_o posterity_n to_o tread_v in_o with_o success_n where_o they_o miscarry_v when_o all_o place_n in_o england_n may_v free_o send_v ship_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n this_o encourage_v industry_n and_o set_v people_n head_n at_o work_n how_o they_o may_v outdo_v each_o other_o by_o get_v first_o into_o a_o new_a place_n of_o trade_n beside_o the_o more_o trader_n the_o more_o buyer_n at_o home_n and_o seller_n abroad_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v our_o plantation_n on_o that_o large_a continent_n of_o america_n will_v be_v better_o furnish_v with_o negro_n for_o want_v of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o can_v never_o arrive_v to_o those_o improvement_n they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o island_n the_o company_n have_v give_v they_o little_a or_o no_o supply_n who_o rather_o choose_v to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o latter_a because_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v better_a pay_n but_o the_o interloper_n have_v do_v it_o though_o under_o great_a discouragement_n from_o the_o company_n and_o their_o factor_n who_o like_o the_o dog_n in_o the_o fable_n will_v neither_o supply_v those_o plantation_n themselves_o nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o do_v it_o as_o for_o the_o other_o commodity_n bring_v in_o return_v from_o africa_n wax_n and_o tooth_n one_o serve_v for_o a_o foreign_a trade_n without_o lessen_v the_o expense_n of_o our_o own_o product_n the_o other_o employ_v our_o manufacturer_n at_o home_n and_o be_v afterward_o export_v to_o other_o market_n and_o as_o for_o the_o gold_n bring_v thence_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v how_o much_o it_o do_v advance_v our_o wealth_n all_o agree_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a barter_n on_o the_o whole_a i_o take_v the_o african_a trade_n both_o for_o its_o export_n and_o import_v and_o also_o as_o it_o supply_v our_o plantation_n and_o advance_v navigation_n to_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o will_v be_v make_v much_o more_o so_o and_o better_o secure_v be_v it_o lay_v open_a by_o be_v form_v into_o a_o regulate_v company_n as_o the_o next_o thing_n we_o will_v enter_v on_o be_v the_o trade_n drive_v to_o maderas_n and_o here_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o in_o my_o own_o judgement_n no_o friend_n to_o monopoly_n and_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v any_o reason_n to_o alter_v my_o opinion_n yet_o as_o that_o destructive_a element_n of_o fire_n may_v and_o often_o be_v use_v to_o advantage_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o poison_n with_o correction_n make_v good_a physic_n so_o the_o end_n of_o a_o monopoly_n be_v true_o answer_v it_o may_v sometime_o be_v very_o serviceable_a such_o as_o be_v the_o vend_v our_o own_o manufacture_n at_o good_a rate_n in_o foreign_a market_n whilst_o for_o they_o we_o receive_v in_o barter_n the_o product_n of_o another_o nation_n at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o this_o effect_n can_v be_v produce_v by_o incorporate_n any_o trade_n into_o a_o joint_a stock_n so_o natural_o as_o that_o of_o maderas_n where_o by_o the_o late_a ill_a management_n of_o our_o factor_n thing_n be_v come_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o nothing_o less_o than_o this_o can_v recover_v it_o into_o a_o good_a method_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n by_o the_o other_o imprudence_n have_v get_v so_o much_o advantage_n of_o we_o that_o they_o take_v off_o little_a of_o our_o wolen_n manufacture_n whilst_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o buy_v their_o wine_n for_o money_n which_o heretofore_o we_o purchase_v in_o truck_n a_o commodity_n load_v off_o thence_o chief_o by_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o the_o dutch_a ship_n little_a the_o french_a less_o the_o remainder_n except_o what_o be_v spend_v on_o the_o island_n or_o send_v to_o brazile_n be_v drink_v in_o our_o plantation_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v treat_v by_o they_o not_o as_o though_o they_o depend_v on_o we_o but_o rather_o as_o if_o they_o think_v we_o can_v not_o live_v without_o their_o wine_n prohibit_v sometime_o one_o part_n sometime_o another_o of_o our_o manufacture_n instead_o whereof_o they_o supply_v themselves_o from_o lisbon_n with_o thing_n though_o not_o so_o good_a yet_o such_o as_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o to_o promote_v manufacture_n of_o their_o own_o so_o wise_a be_v other_o nation_n to_o choose_v rather_o to_o wear_v what_o be_v make_v among_o themselves_o then_o what_o be_v bring_v by_o stranger_n though_o better_a in_o its_o kind_n whilst_o we_o prefer_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o abroad_o only_o because_o it_o do_v so_o but_o then_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o monopoly_n do_v redound_v to_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o enrich_a private_a person_n and_o that_o it_o be_v continue_v no_o long_o than_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o a_o fair_a account_n must_v be_v give_v that_o the_o quantity_n of_o manufacture_n carry_v hence_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n equalise_v the_o wine_n load_v thence_o also_o that_o the_o plantation_n abroad_o be_v supply_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o english_a be_v the_o only_a buyer_n and_o they_o have_v put_v the_o trade_n into_o one_o hand_n may_v sell_v their_o manufacture_n for_o better_a price_n and_o set_v the_o rate_n of_o the_o other_o wine_n and_o consequent_o afford_v they_o cheap_a in_o our_o island_n thus_o whereas_o those_o two_o monopoly_n of_o the_o east-india_n and_o african_a company_n prey_v only_o on_o their_o fellow-subject_n this_o will_v make_v its_o profit_n on_o a_o foreign_a people_n beside_o it_o will_v as_o it_o be_v create_v a_o new_a market_n in_o a_o place_n where_o our_o manufacture_n be_v almost_o disuse_v i_o confess_v can_v it_o be_v do_v any_o other_o way_n i_o shall_v not_o advise_v this_o but_o i_o know_v none_o unless_o those_o wine_n be_v for_o some_o time_n prohibit_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o plantation_n which_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o can_v well_o subsist_v without_o they_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n spend_v nature_n apace_o which_o must_v be_v support_v and_o nothing_o have_v be_v find_v so_o agreeable_a to_o their_o constitution_n as_o the_o wine_n bring_v from_o that_o island_n ireland_n we_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o ireland_n which_o of_o all_o the_o plantation_n settle_v by_o the_o english_a have_v prove_v most_o injurious_a to_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o far_o from_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o a_o colony_n that_o it_o do_v whole_o violate_v they_o for_o if_o people_n be_v the_o wealth_n of_o a_o nation_n then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o bare_a part_n with_o any_o of_o they_o can_v be_v its_o advantage_n unless_o accompany_v with_o circumstance_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v render_v more_o useful_a both_o to_o themselves_o and_o also_o to_o those_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o else_o so_o far_o as_o you_o deprive_v it_o of_o such_o who_o shall_v consume_v its_o product_n and_o improve_v its_o manufacture_n you_o leffen_v its_o true_a interest_n especial_o when_o that_o colony_n set_v up_o a_o separate_a and_o not_o only_o provide_v sufficient_a of_o both_o for_o its_o self_n but_o by_o the_o overplus_n supply_v other_o market_n and_o thereby_o lessen_v its_o sales_n abroad_o this_o to_o a_o kingdom_n so_o much_o make_v up_o of_o manufacture_n as_o england_n be_v must_v needs_o be_v attend_v with_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o yet_o to_o maintain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o ireland_n be_v very_o convenient_a i_o shall_v therefore_o consider_v what_o topic_n may_v be_v lay_v down_o as_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o former_a and_o best_a agreeable_a with_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v a_o question_n once_o put_v by_o pilate_n what_o be_v truth_n and_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o he_o go_v out_o again_o unto_o the_o jew_n etc._n etc._n which_o question_n seem_v to_o i_o rather_o to_o arise_v from_o a_o perturbation_n in_o his_o own_o mind_n occasion_v by_o the_o fluctuate_a of_o several_a interest_n than_o from_o any_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o receive_v a_o answer_n for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o stay_v to_o expect_v it_o and_o the_o consequence_n show_v it_o be_v so_o for_o his_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v the_o jew_n a_o pleasure_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v a_o friend_n to_o caesar_n make_v he_o pass_v sentence_n against_o his_o judgement_n on_o a_o innocent_a person_n of_o who_o he_o confess_v he_o find_v no_o fault_n in_o he_o interest_n do_v
general_o bias_n our_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o very_o suppose_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o make_v we_o uneasy_a under_o any_o discourse_n that_o persuade_v only_o to_o inquire_v into_o it_o but_o truth_n be_v the_o same_o still_o and_o the_o easy_a way_n to_o discover_v it_o be_v by_o walk_v in_o the_o path_n of_o plainness_n falsehood_n want_v sophistry_n to_o lack_a and_o set_v it_o off_o therefore_o man_n usual_o represent_v their_o private_a interest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o public_a good_a and_o thereby_o endeavour_v to_o guild_v the_o pill_n they_o will_v have_v go_v down_o the_o head_n i_o shall_v proceed_v on_o be_v these_o two_n 1._o to_o show_v that_o ireland_n as_o thing_n now_o stand_v be_v very_o destructive_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o the_o method_n which_o may_v be_v use_v to_o render_v it_o more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o nation_n will_v also_o render_v it_o more_o serviceable_a to_o its_o own_o these_o be_v plain_a proposition_n understand_v by_o every_o man_n and_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v they_o out_o with_o the_o same_o plainness_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o ireland_n be_v now_o destructive_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n i_o think_v it_o will_v admit_v of_o little_a dispute_n for_o as_o long_o as_o that_o people_n enjoy_v so_o free_a and_o open_v a_o trade_n to_o foreign_a part_n and_o thereby_o be_v encourage_v to_o advance_v in_o their_o woollen_a manufacture_n they_o must_v consequent_o lessen_v we_o than_o which_o they_o can_v do_v we_o a_o great_a mischief_n be_v the_o tool_n whereon_o we_o trade_v when_o they_o sink_v our_o navigation_n sink_v with_o they_o now_o the_o advantage_n ireland_n have_v above_o england_n in_o make_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n will_v soon_o give_v they_o opportunity_n of_o outdo_v we_o therein_o first_o as_o it_o produce_v as_o good_a or_o rather_o better_a wool_n and_o next_o as_o it_o furnish_v all_o provision_n cheap_a to_o the_o workman_n which_o render_v they_o able_a to_o live_v on_o easy_a term_n than_o we_o can_v here_o and_o this_o will_n in_o short_a time_n give_v invitation_n for_o many_o more_o to_o remove_v thither_o 2._o but_o it_o be_v the_o second_o proposition_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o allow_v how_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o ireland_n will_v be_v advance_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o shall_v be_v use_v to_o promote_v that_o of_o england_n here_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o ireland_n and_o wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v whither_o in_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n or_o in_o improvement_n of_o its_o land_n by_o a_o good_a settlement_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o on_o a_o strict_a scrutiny_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o latter_a for_o indeed_o till_o that_o be_v make_v no_o trade_n can_v be_v serviceable_a to_o any_o people_n far_o than_o it_o do_v help_v towards_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o ill-peopled_n colony_n who_o riches_n be_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o divert_v any_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o its_o cultivation_n whilst_o they_o can_v find_v vent_n for_o their_o product_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o conveniency_n another_o way_n have_v our_o american_n plantation_n do_v so_o they_o have_v never_o be_v well_o settle_v but_o much_o more_o of_o their_o land_n at_o this_o time_n unimproved_a and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n why_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n have_v always_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o native_n there_o the_o country_n be_v slender_o people_v in_o the_o more_o inland_a part_n if_o so_o then_o certain_o whatever_o hinder_v the_o people_n and_o consequent_o the_o cultivate_a and_o improve_n the_o land_n of_o ireland_n do_v so_o far_o hinder_v the_o advance_v its_o true_a interest_n now_o nothing_o do_v this_o more_o than_o trade_n abroad_o and_o manufacture_n at_o home_n 1._o as_o they_o divert_v great_a number_n of_o people_n which_o can_v be_v spare_v from_o husbandry_n 2._o as_o they_o so_o far_o lessen_v the_o strength_n and_o security_n of_o that_o island_n the_o true_a interest_n then_o of_o ireland_n be_v husbandry_n trade_n and_o manufacture_n stand_v diametrical_o opposite_a thereto_o for_o trade_n be_v of_o itself_o less_o laborious_a and_o the_o poor_a maintain_v thereby_o live_v more_o easy_a than_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o field_n do_v invite_v they_o rather_o to_o settle_v in_o that_o way_n than_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o such_o multitude_n of_o people_n daily_a flock_n into_o city_n from_o the_o country_n if_o they_o have_v either_o encouragement_n themselves_o or_o can_v foresee_v any_o for_o their_o child_n whereas_o few_o withdraw_v from_o trade_n to_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o country_n life_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o eminent_a example_n in_o new_a england_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o first_o people_v and_o by_o its_o trade_n have_v draw_v thither_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n yet_o that_o large_a colony_n have_v not_o cultivate_v so_o much_o ground_n as_o far_o less_o number_n have_v in_o other_o plantation_n much_o late_a settle_v for_o whereas_o in_o they_o the_o product_n be_v think_v to_o be_v their_o wealth_n and_o therefore_o the_o setler_n disperse_v themselves_o and_o with_o all_o the_o assistance_n they_o can_v get_v endeavour_v to_o clear_a and_o fit_a the_o ground_n for_o break_v up_o these_o take_v another_o course_n and_o by_o keep_v together_o choose_v rather_o to_o live_v on_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o which_o mean_v their_o improvement_n be_v very_o small_a and_o their_o product_n of_o no_o value_n suitable_a to_o their_o number_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v at_o present_a rather_o a_o magazine_n of_o trade_n their_o chief_a employment_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o other_o american_n plantation_n with_o fish_n catch_v on_o the_o coast_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n raise_v near_o 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that_o trade_n which_o have_v since_o almost_o eat_v out_o we_o it_o be_v this_o set_v they_o on_o manufacture_n which_o be_v so_o far_o advance_v before_o the_o late_a trouble_n that_o the_o sale_n of_o one_o market_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v come_v to_o a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la week_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v liberty_n of_o import_v their_o product_n hither_o and_o find_v a_o constant_a sale_n when_o import_v they_o be_v content_v therewith_o but_o be_v put_v on_o a_o necessity_n of_o find_v out_o foreign_a market_n for_o their_o provision_n this_o make_v their_o merchant_n who_o be_v before_o general_o factor_n to_o those_o of_o england_n and_o be_v to_o give_v they_o their_o due_n a_o ingenious_a pry_a people_n dive_v deep_o and_o since_o we_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o flesh_n they_o choose_v to_o keep_v the_o fleece_n and_o either_o to_o ship_v it_o to_o foreign_a country_n where_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o great_a price_n or_o by_o a_o manufacture_n to_o 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other_o pay_v much_o less_o there_o the_o same_o on_o butter_n bread_n flower_n and_o other_o provision_n so_o that_o a_o slander_n by_o will_v have_v think_v this_o law_n have_v be_v contrive_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o ireland_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o mistake_a interest_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v it_o true_a ought_v not_o to_o prevail_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o a_o national_a trade_n and_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o remainder_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v reasonable_a unless_o this_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o bind_v up_o ireland_n from_o a_o foreign_a trade_n and_o consequent_o to_o confine_v the_o consumption_n of_o its_o product_n to_o a_o home_n expense_n except_o what_o we_o shall_v occasional_o fetch_v from_o they_o to_o carry_v abroad_o this_o as_o it_o will_v discourage_v the_o freeholders_n there_o so_o will_v it_o industry_n here_o and_o the_o trade_n must_v be_v manage_v by_o great_a fund_n small_a stock_n not_o be_v able_a 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supply_v from_o any_o other_o place_n save_o ireland_n nor_o do_v i_o suppose_v it_o so_o much_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o provision_n be_v advance_v only_o by_o a_o home_n expense_n as_o when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o foreign_a export_n the_o first_o make_v particular_a man_n grow_v rich_a by_o prey_v on_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o nation_n grow_v rich_a by_o the_o latter_a when_o we_o vend_v they_o abroad_o at_o good_a price_n nor_o will_v our_o plantation_n which_o now_o take_v off_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cattle_n slaughter_v in_o ireland_n spend_v one_o barrel_n less_o if_o kill_v here_o all_o trade_n have_v a_o beginning_n occasion_v by_o some_o lucky_a accident_n which_o put_v people_n on_o new_a project_n and_o why_o england_n which_o have_v so_o many_o plantation_n depend_v on_o it_o shall_v suspect_v a_o consumption_n for_o its_o cattle_n i_o can_v imagine_v we_o may_v then_o set_v the_o rate_n of_o provision_n there_o and_o the_o merchant_n 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i_o shall_v next_o say_v something_o to_o the_o trade_n of_o scotland_n which_o have_v former_o consume_v more_o of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n than_o now_o it_o do_v since_o that_o nation_n be_v fall_v on_o make_v they_o there_o which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o their_o own_o wool_n with_o the_o help_n of_o what_o they_o get_v from_o we_o also_o of_o spanish_a both_o from_o hence_o and_o from_o holland_n but_o their_o chief_a manufacture_n be_v linen_n butter_n and_o herring_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v the_o former_a be_v more_o encourage_v by_o this_o government_n with_o liberty_n to_o bring_v it_o hither_o custom_n free_a provide_v they_o will_v send_v we_o also_o their_o wool_n and_o then_o our_o manufacture_n will_v not_o justle_v with_o each_o other_o king_n james_z the_o ii_o limit_a their_o trade_n to_o his_o pleasure_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n why_o that_o people_n be_v so_o much_o at_o his_o devotion_n but_o the_o 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that_o kingdom_n amount_v to_o one_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n but_o i_o scarce_o believe_v it_o do_v to_o one_o half_a perhaps_o not_o one_o three_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o its_o inhabitant_n therefore_o they_o propose_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n plantation_n and_o fishery_n by_o english_a stock_n the_o two_o last_o by_o company_n which_o will_v consist_v chief_o of_o londoner_n who_o first_o promote_v the_o design_n and_o will_v furnish_v money_n for_o manage_v they_o now_o i_o can_v think_v any_o nation_n can_v settle_v plantation_n abroad_o to_o advantage_v which_o want_v stock_n and_o manufacture_n of_o its_o own_o to_o supply_v they_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o plantation_n be_v to_o encourage_v manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o settle_v they_o be_v by_o give_v long_a credit_n to_o the_o planter_n abroad_o and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v by_o money_n take_v up_o at_o interest_n from_o another_o nation_n the_o whole_a profit_n 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take_v care_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n to_o keep_v the_o planter_n poor_a abroad_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o inspect_v into_o it_o at_o home_n beside_o that_o kingdom_n be_v now_o supply_v from_o england_n with_o west-india_n commodity_n at_o cheap_a rate_n than_o they_o can_v expect_v to_o raise_v they_o will_v want_v vent_n for_o their_o new_a product_n when_o bring_v home_o unless_o absolute_o prohibit_v to_o be_v import_v thither_o from_o hence_o which_o will_v be_v a_o new_a tax_n on_o the_o spender_n pay_v only_o to_o a_o foreign_a monopoly_n neither_o can_v they_o export_v they_o to_o sell_v on_o equal_a term_n with_o the_o english_a so_o that_o on_o the_o whole_a i_o can_v see_v what_o advantage_n the_o scotch_a can_v make_v at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n by_o settle_v plantation_n which_o if_o they_o do_v attempt_v we_o must_v besure_n to_o take_v care_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o term_n of_o a_o colony_n prevent_v their_o sell_v the_o product_n there_o which_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v be_v the_o main_a thing_n they_o aim_v at_o canarys_n the_o canary_n trade_n bring_v we_o nothing_o but_o what_o we_o consume_v and_o take_v from_o we_o little_a of_o our_o product_n or_o manufacture_n we_o chief_o purchase_v those_o wine_n for_o money_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o term_n i_o have_v propose_v for_o maderas_n it_o will_v do_v very_o well_o by_o this_o mean_n we_o shall_v at_o least_o buy_v wine_n cheap_a there_o and_o then_o their_o price_n must_v be_v limit_v at_o home_n both_o on_o the_o importer_n and_o retailer_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o regulate_v this_o trade_n but_o not_o to_o discourage_v it_o for_o since_o we_o must_v drink_v wine_n it_o be_v better_o we_o have_v they_o from_o the_o spaniard_n than_o the_o french_a the_o first_o take_v off_o much_o of_o our_o manufacture_n the_o other_o
little_a and_o though_o perhaps_o the_o canary_n island_n may_v not_o yet_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v those_o wine_n be_v pay_v for_o out_o of_o what_o we_o send_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n spain_n this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o spanish_a trade_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o vent_v much_o of_o our_o product_n and_o manufacture_n and_o supply_v we_o with_o many_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v use_v in_o make_v the_o latter_a i_o shall_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n spain_n biscay_n and_o flanders_n to_o begin_v with_o spain_n by_o which_o i_o mean_v that_o part_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o cadiz_n eastward_o into_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n whither_o we_o send_v all_o sort_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n lead_v fish_n tin_n silk_n and_o worsted_n stocking_n butter_n tobacco_n ginger_n leather_n bees-wax_n and_o in_o return_v we_o have_v some_o thing_n fit_v only_o for_o consumption_n such_o as_o be_v fruit_n and_o wine_n other_o for_o our_o manufacture_n such_o as_o be_v oil_n cochineal_n indigo_n anato_n barilia_n with_o some_o salt_n but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v make_v in_o bullion_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o which_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v be_v supply_v therewith_o from_o their_o large_a empire_n on_o the_o main_a of_o america_n whither_o they_o again_o export_v much_o of_o the_o good_n we_o carry_v thither_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o stately_a people_n not_o much_o give_v to_o trade_n or_o manufacture_n themselves_o therefore_o the_o first_o they_o drive_v on_o such_o chargeable_a and_o dilatory_a term_n both_o for_o their_o ship_n and_o way_n of_o navigation_n that_o other_o trade_n nation_n such_o as_o the_o english_a french_a dutch_a and_o genoese_a take_v advantage_n thereby_o only_o that_o to_o the_o west-indies_n be_v on_o strict_a penalty_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o but_o have_v no_o manufacture_n of_o their_o own_o the_o profit_n thereof_o return_v very_o much_o to_o those_o who_o furnish_v they_o indeed_o of_o late_o they_o have_v make_v a_o small_a beginning_n on_o bay_n but_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v it_o when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v nor_o have_v they_o so_o well_o secure_v the_o west-indies_n but_o that_o it_o be_v very_o plentiful_o supply_v by_o we_o with_o manufacture_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n from_o jamaica_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o great_a advantage_n than_o when_o send_v first_o to_o cadiz_n for_o whereas_o we_o general_o sell_v they_o there_o at_o twenty_o per_fw-mi cent_z advance_v we_o do_v by_o this_o mean_n make_v at_o least_o cent_z per_fw-mi cent_z all_o pay_v for_o in_o bullion_n which_o add_v to_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o our_o vent_n for_o they_o at_o cadiz_n be_v lessen_v because_o we_o supply_v new-spain_n direct_v with_o those_o thing_n they_o use_v to_o have_v thence_o before_o by_o biscay_n i_o mean_v all_o that_o 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plantation_n portugâ—â—_n the_o next_o be_v the_o trade_n we_o drive_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n where_o we_o vend_fw-mi much_o of_o our_o product_n and_o manufacture_n little_a different_a in_o their_o kind_n from_o what_o be_v send_v to_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o have_v in_o return_v bullion_n salt_n oil_n woad_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o latter_a we_o have_v late_o import_v great_a quantity_n which_o as_o they_o take_v well_o with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n so_o it_o be_v more_o our_o interest_n than_o to_o have_v they_o from_o france_n whence_o our_o import_v be_v more_o than_o our_o export_n and_o to_o this_o kingdom_n our_o export_n be_v great_a than_o the_o product_n thereof_o can_v make_v we_o return_v especial_o since_o we_o have_v desist_v from_o bring_v home_o their_o sugar_n a_o commodity_n wherewith_o we_o be_v more_o advantageous_o supply_v from_o our_o own_o plantation_n and_o do_v before_o the_o war_n furnish_v foreign_a market_n cheap_a than_o 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rich_a well_o govern_v and_o a_o bishop_n sea_n where_o they_o be_v well_o supply_v because_o they_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o buy_v the_o portugueze_v as_o they_o be_v now_o become_v bad_a navigator_n so_o they_o be_v not_o great_a manufacturer_n some_o sort_n of_o course_n cloth_n they_o do_v make_v and_o do_v once_o attempt_v bay_n for_o which_o they_o draw_v over_o some_o of_o our_o workman_n but_o it_o soon_o come_v to_o a_o end_n and_o they_o return_v home_o again_o by_o encouragement_n give_v they_o hence_o so_o prudent_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o stop_v a_o evil_a in_o the_o beginning_n since_o this_o war_n they_o have_v have_v great_a advantage_n in_o their_o navigation_n for_o be_v engage_v on_o neither_o side_n they_o have_v by_o that_o mean_v draw_v employment_n from_o all_o lisbon_n have_v also_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o free_a port_n for_o
viz._n that_o both_o our_o product_n and_o manufacture_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o to_o advantage_n without_o run_v down_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o poor_a as_o for_o the_o first_o our_o product_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o run_v down_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v no_o advantage_n to_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o do_v it_o nor_o can_v the_o people_n of_o england_n live_v on_o such_o low_a wage_n as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o country_n for_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o wage_n must_v bear_v a_o rate_n in_o all_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o provision_n where_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o one_o shilling_n per_fw-la bushel_n and_o all_o thing_n suitable_o a_o labour_a man_n may_v work_v for_o three_o pence_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o twelve_o penny_n where_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o four_o shilling_n and_o this_o price_n of_o wheat_n must_v arise_v from_o the_o rate_n of_o land_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o farmer_n who_o annual_a rent_n be_v twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n can_v afford_v it_o as_o low_a as_o he_o who_o pay_v but_o half_a a_o crown_n and_o have_v the_o same_o cropp_n nor_o can_v he_o then_o expect_v labour_n so_o cheap_a as_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o england_n who_o land_n yield_v great_a rent_n require_v good_a price_n for_o their_o product_n and_o this_o be_v the_o freeholders_n advantage_n for_o suppose_v necessary_n be_v the_o currant_n payment_n for_o labour_n in_o such_o case_n whither_o we_o call_v a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n one_o shilling_n or_o four_o shilling_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o he_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o pay_v but_o not_o for_o the_o overplus_n of_o his_o cropp_n which_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n into_o his_o pocket_n you_o can_v fall_v wage_n unless_o you_o fall_v product_v and_o if_o you_o fall_v product_v you_o must_v necessary_o fall_v land_n and_o as_o for_o the_o second_o our_o manufacture_n i_o be_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v on_o to_o advantage_n without_o run_v down_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o which_o i_o offer_v 1._o observation_n or_o experience_n of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v we_o have_v and_o daily_o do_v see_v that_o it_o be_v so_o the_o refiner_n of_o sugar_n late_o sell_v for_o six_o pence_n per_fw-la pound_n what_o yield_v twenty_o year_n since_o twelve_o penny_n the_o distiller_n sell_v their_o spirit_n for_o one_o three_o part_n of_o what_o they_o former_o do_v glass-bottle_n silk-stocking_n and_o other_o manufacture_n too_o many_o to_o be_v enumerate_v be_v sell_v for_o half_a the_o price_n they_o be_v a_o few_o year_n since_o without_o fall_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o so_o little_a as_o not_o to_o stand_v in_o competion_n with_o the_o other_o but_o then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v how_o this_o be_v do_v i_o answer_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o manufacturer_n and_o the_o improvement_n he_o make_v in_o his_o way_n of_o work_v thus_o the_o refiner_n of_o sugar_n go_v through_o that_o operation_n in_o a_o month_n which_o our_o forefather_n require_v four_o month_n to_o effect_n thus_o the_o distiller_n draw_v more_o spirit_n and_o in_o less_o time_n from_o the_o simple_n they_o work_v on_o than_o those_o former_o do_v who_o teach_v they_o the_o art_n the_o glass-maker_n have_v fonnd_v a_o quick_a way_n of_o make_v it_o out_o of_o thing_n which_o cost_v he_o littie_n or_o nothing_o silk-stocking_n be_v weave_v instead_o of_o knit_v tobacco_n be_v cut_v by_o engine_n instead_o of_o knife_n book_n be_v print_v instead_o of_o write_v deal-board_n be_v saw_v with_o a_o mill_n instead_o of_o man_n labour_n lead_n be_v smelted_a by_o wind-furnace_n instead_o of_o blow_v with_o bellows_o all_o which_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o many_o hand_n so_o the_o wage_n of_o those_o employ_v need_v not_o be_v lessen_v beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o cunning_a creep_v into_o trade_n the_o clockmaker_n have_v improve_v his_o art_n so_o high_a that_o labour_n and_o material_n be_v the_o least_o part_n the_o buyer_n pay_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n be_v so_o pretty_a that_o fashion_n make_v a_o thing_n worth_a both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o twice_o the_o price_n it_o be_v sell_v for_o after_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o buyer_n carry_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o value_n of_o a_o commodity_n artificer_n by_o tool_n and_o lave_v fit_v for_o different_a use_v make_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v puzzle_v a_o slander_n by_o to_o set_v a_o price_n on_o according_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o man_n labour_n the_o plumber_n by_o new_a invention_n cast_v a_o tun_n of_o shott_n for_o ten_o shilling_n which_o a_o indifferent_a person_n can_v not_o guess_v worth_a less_o than_o fifty_o the_o same_o art_n be_v creep_v into_o navigation_n a_o tun_n of_o sugar_n which_o cost_v a_o few_o year_n since_o from_o six_o to_o eight_o pound_n freight_n from_o the_o plantation_n be_v common_o bring_v home_o before_o the_o war_n for_o four_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o whereas_o it_o then_o weigh_v but_o twenty-five_a hundred_o '_o taw_v increase_v to_o forty-five_a and_o yet_o saylor_n wages_n be_v still_o the_o same_o ship_n be_v build_v more_o for_o stowage_n and_o make_v strong_a enough_o to_o carry_v between_o deck_n wool_n be_v steeve_v into_o they_o by_o skrew_n so_o that_o three_o or_o four_o bag_n be_v put_v where_o former_o one_o will_v scarce_o lie_v crane_n and_o block_n draw_v up_o more_o for_o one_o shilling_n than_o man_n labour_n can_v do_v for_o five_o new_a projection_n be_v every_o day_n set_v on_o foot_n to_o render_v the_o make_v our_o manufacture_n easy_a which_o be_v make_v cheap_a by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o manufacturer_n not_o by_o fall_v the_o price_n of_o poor_a people_n labour_n cheapness_n create_v expense_n and_o expense_n give_v fresh_a employment_n so_o the_o poor_a need_v not_o stand_v idle_a if_o they_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o work_v the_o same_o for_o our_o product_n pit_n be_v drain_v and_o land_n make_v healthy_a by_o engine_n and_o aqueduct_n instead_o of_o hand_n the_o husbandman_n turn_v up_o his_o soil_n with_o the_o sullow_n not_o dig_v it_o with_o his_o spade_n fowe_v his_o grain_n not_o plant_n it_o cover_v it_o with_o the_o harrow_n not_o with_o the_o rake_n bring_v home_n his_o harvest_n with_o cart_n not_o on_o horse-back_n and_o many_o other_o easy_a method_n be_v use_v both_o for_o improve_n of_o land_n and_o raise_v its_o product_n which_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n verse_v therein_o though_o do_v not_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o present_a thought_n all_o which_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o labourer_n and_o make_v room_n for_o better_a wage_n to_o be_v give_v those_o who_o be_v employ_v trade_n nor_o be_o i_o of_o opinion_n with_o those_o people_n who_o think_v the_o run_v down_o the_o prize_n of_o our_o growth_n and_o product_n that_o so_o they_o may_v buy_v provision_n cheap_a be_v a_o advantage_n to_o the_o inland_a trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o it_o if_o they_o be_v sell_v high_a than_o they_o be_v which_o may_v seem_v a_o paradox_n at_o first_o till_o the_o thing_n be_v right_o state_v suppose_v then_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a price_n of_o beef_n to_o be_v two_o penny_n halfpenny_n per_fw-la pound_n and_o wheat_n three_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la bushel_n and_o all_o flesh_n and_o grain_n suitable_a it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o our_o inland_a trade_n if_o the_o former_a yield_v four_o penny_n and_o the_o latter_a five_o shilling_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o proportion_n to_o prove_v this_o let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o shopkeeper_n or_o buyer_n and_o seller_n who_o be_v the_o wheel_n whereon_o the_o inland_a trade_n turn_v as_o he_o buy_v of_o the_o importer_n and_o manufacturer_n and_o sell_v again_o to_o the_o country_n suppose_v such_o a_o man_n spend_v two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o family_n both_o provision_n clothes_n house-rent_n and_o other_o expense_n the_o question_n will_v be_v what_o proportion_n of_o this_o be_v lay_v out_o in_o flesh_n corn_n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n bare_o consider_v according_a to_o their_o first_o cost_n in_o the_o market_n i_o presume_v we_o shall_v find_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v the_o most_o and_o suitable_o the_o advance_v thereon_o will_v be_v about_o twenty-five_a to_o thirty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o in_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o trade_n will_v be_v much_o more_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o farmer_n may_v give_v a_o better_a rent_n
more_o proper_a for_o young_a people_n than_o for_o those_o of_o elder_a year_n as_o for_o such_o who_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o beg_v than_o work_n let_v they_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o fleet_n or_o merchant_n on_o board_n their_o ship_n the_o sea_n be_v very_o good_a to_o cure_v sore_a leg_n and_o arm_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v counterfeit_a through_o sloth_n against_o which_o the_o capster_n accompany_v with_o the_o taunt_n of_o the_o saylor_n be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n next_o for_o alehouse_n coffeehouse_n and_o such_o like_a employment_n let_v they_o be_v keep_v only_o by_o age_a people_n or_o such_o who_o have_v numerous_a family_n and_o tend_v by_o youth_n before_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v put_v abroad_o and_o as_o for_o maid-servant_n let_v they_o be_v restrain_v from_o excess_n in_o apparel_n and_o not_o permit_v to_o leave_v their_o service_n without_o consent_n nor_o be_v entertain_v by_o other_o without_o testimonial_n this_o will_v make_v they_o more_o orderly_a and_o governable_a than_o now_o they_o be_v no_o servant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o wear_v a_o sword_n except_o when_o travel_v and_o if_o all_o people_n of_o mean_a quality_n be_v prohibit_v the_o same_o it_o will_v be_v of_o good_a consequence_n for_o when_o once_o they_o come_v to_o this_o they_o think_v themselves_o above_o labour_n it_o will_v likewise_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o nation_n if_o master_n of_o ship_n be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o some_o land-man_n every_o voyage_n which_o will_v much_o increase_v our_o seaman_n therefore_o the_o justice_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o force_v they_o to_o enter_v such_o as_o be_v willing_a and_o to_o settle_v the_o rate_n of_o their_o wage_n i_o mean_v by_o land-man_n those_o who_o have_v not_o be_v above_o three_o voyage_n at_o sea_n young_a people_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v from_o hawk_v about_o the_o street_n and_o from_o sell_v ballad_n if_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v allow_v they_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o age_a stage-play_n lottery_n and_o game_n shall_v be_v more_o strict_o look_v after_o youth_n in_o this_o age_n of_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n be_v not_o only_o draw_v aside_o by_o they_o but_o more_o willing_a to_o put_v themselves_o on_o such_o easy_a way_n of_o live_v than_o labour_n these_o and_o such_o like_a method_n be_v improve_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n may_v tend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o introduce_v a_o habit_n of_o virtue_n among_o we_o but_o also_o to_o the_o make_v multitude_n of_o people_n serviceable_a who_o be_v now_o useless_a to_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o do_v something_o towards_o his_o maintenance_n and_o what_o his_o labour_n do_v fall_v short_a must_v be_v make_v up_o by_o charity_n but_o as_o thing_n now_o be_v no_o man_n know_v where_o it_o be_v right_o place_v by_o which_o mean_v those_o who_o be_v true_o object_n do_v not_o partake_v thereof_o and_o let_v it_o be_v also_o consider_v that_o if_o every_o person_n do_v by_o his_o labour_n get_v one_o half_a penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o the_o public_a it_o will_v bring_v in_o six_o million_o eighty_o three_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la account_v eight_o million_o of_o people_n to_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o will_v pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n so_o vast_a a_o sum_n may_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o multitude_n if_o every_o one_o pay_v a_o little_a nor_o be_v the_o send_v lazy_a people_n to_o our_o plantation_n abroad_o who_o can_v neither_o by_o good_a law_n be_v force_v or_o by_o reward_n encourage_v to_o work_v at_o home_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o nation_n as_o some_o do_v dream_n they_o still_o serve_v it_o in_o one_o of_o its_o limb_n where_o they_o must_v expect_v another_o sort_n of_o treatment_n if_o they_o will_v not_o labour_v it_o be_v true_a they_o give_v no_o help_n to_o the_o manufacture_n here_o but_o that_o be_v make_v up_o in_o the_o product_n they_o raise_v there_o which_o be_v also_o profit_n to_o the_o nation_n beside_o the_o humour_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o people_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o some_o have_v be_v very_o useful_a there_o who_o will_v never_o have_v be_v so_o here_o and_o if_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v employ_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o community_n no_o matter_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n it_o be_v many_o hundred_o by_o go_v to_o those_o plantation_n have_v become_v profitable_a member_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o have_v they_o continue_v here_o have_v still_o remain_v idle_a drone_n now_o they_o raise_v sugar_n cotten_n tobacco_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o employ_v sailor_n abroad_o and_o manufacturer_n at_o home_n all_o which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o earth_n and_o labour_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o employment_n of_o waterman_n on_o the_o river_n thames_n breed_v many_o sailor_n and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v they_o still_o fill_v with_o apprentice_n also_o the_o employment_n of_o bargeman_n lighter-man_n and_o trow-man_n both_o on_o that_o and_o other_o river_n do_v the_o same_o who_o shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o breed_v up_o land-man_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o sea_n confine_v the_o importation_n of_o sugar_n from_o the_o plantation_n to_o muscovadoe_n will_v give_v life_n to_o our_o refine_v house_n at_o home_n so_o will_v prohibit_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o ship_n thither_o thing_n unwrought_a give_v encouragement_n to_o our_o manufacture_n both_o which_o will_v employ_v the_o poor_a idleness_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o those_o vice_n which_o prevail_v among_o we_o people_n aim_v to_o be_v maintain_v any_o way_n rather_o than_o by_o labour_n betake_v themselves_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n the_o ill_a consequence_n whereof_o can_v be_v prevent_v but_o by_o encourage_v youth_n in_o a_o early_a delight_n of_o live_v by_o industry_n which_o will_v keep_v up_o a_o true_a english_a spirit_n in_o they_o and_o create_v a_o desire_n to_o secure_v a_o property_n in_o what_o they_o have_v whereas_o a_o slothful_a dependence_n on_o another_o bounty_n make_v man_n slavish_o give_v up_o all_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o benefactor_n and_o have_v no_o property_n of_o their_o own_o to_o secure_v be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o part_v with_o their_o liberty_n this_o a_o former_a reign_n know_v well_o when_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o court_n find_v a_o inclination_n in_o the_o people_n to_o sell_v their_o privilege_n for_o luxury_n and_o ease_n and_o certain_o nothing_o have_v so_o much_o support_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n as_o make_v so_o many_o of_o they_o freeholders_n whereby_o they_o be_v encourage_v to_o make_v improvement_n where_o they_o have_v property_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o when_o make_v estate_n raise_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o labour_n which_o likewise_o stir_v up_o tenant_n to_o endeavour_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o attain_v the_o same_o end_n a_o spirit_n great_a wherever_o it_o be_v though_o in_o the_o mean_a peasant_n when_o they_o rather_o desire_v to_o live_v of_o their_o own_o than_o by_o dependence_n on_o other_o this_o put_v they_o on_o honest_a endeavour_n these_o get_v they_o credit_n and_o reputation_n which_o give_v opportunity_n of_o advance_v their_o fortune_n and_o if_o this_o emulation_n go_v through_o the_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o many_o lazy_a beggar_n or_o licentious_a liver_n as_o now_o there_o be_v nor_o be_v god_n more_o honour_v among_o any_o than_o he_o be_v among_o these_o industrious_a people_n who_o abhor_v vice_n on_o equal_a principle_n of_o religion_n and_o good_a husbandry_n labour_n be_v usual_o a_o barrier_n against_o sin_n which_o do_v general_o come_v in_o at_o the_o door_n of_o idleness_n the_o three_o consideration_n be_v what_o method_n may_v be_v use_v to_o provide_v for_o those_o who_o either_o be_v not_o able_a to_o work_v or_o who_o labour_n can_v support_v their_o charge_n here_o i_o take_v almshouse_n to_o be_v good_a gift_n where_o they_o be_v design_v to_o relieve_v impotent_a old_a age_n or_o educate_v youth_n not_o to_o maintain_v idle_a beggar_n or_o ease_v rich_a parish_n but_o to_o provide_v for_o those_o who_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o careful_a employment_n though_o notable_a to_o stem_v the_o current_n of_o a_o cross_a fortune_n bristol_n such_o a_o one_o be_v magnificent_o build_v and_o suitable_o endow_v by_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n near_o a_o great_a city_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v true_o honour_v though_o perhaps_o he_o may_v scarce_o be_v imitate_v another_o way_n to_o provide_v for_o those_o who_o be_v true_a
must_v be_v ease_v and_o what_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o latter_a must_v be_v do_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o consideration_n thing_n must_v be_v well_o weigh_v and_o the_o principle_n whereon_o we_o proceed_v must_v be_v sure_a and_o solid_a and_o then_o a_o think_v man_n may_v improve_v they_o by_o well-digested_a notion_n trade_n like_o the_o camel_n will_v stoop_v to_o take_v up_o its_o burden_n but_o the_o weight_n thereof_o must_v not_o be_v great_a than_o it_o can_v cheerful_o rise_v under_o otherwise_o we_o destroy_v it_o and_o shall_v by_o our_o inconsiderate_a covetousness_n lose_v those_o golden_a egg_n it_o every_o day_n will_v bring_v we_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o lay_v a_o tax_n be_v that_o the_o poor_a bear_n little_a or_o none_o of_o the_o burden_n their_o province_n be_v more_o proper_o to_o labour_n and_o fight_v than_o pay_v he_o that_o get_v his_o money_n by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o bt_n owe_v part_v not_o from_o it_o without_o much_o remorse_n and_o discontent_n and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a they_o pay_v therefore_o tax_n that_o light_v heavy_a on_o they_o such_o as_o chimney-money_n and_o oftentimes_o a_o poll_n tend_v rather_o to_o unhinge_v than_o assist_v the_o government_n by_o digust_v such_o a_o number_n of_o robu_v and_o hardy_a man_n as_o carry_v a_o great_a personal_a balance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v be_v apt_a when_o they_o think_v themselves_o oppress_v to_o join_v with_o any_o for_o a_o present_a relief_n not_o be_v well_o able_a to_o foresee_v the_o consequence_n of_o thing_n at_o a_o distance_n great_a care_n shall_v also_o be_v take_v of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o manufacturer_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oppress_v a_o general_a excise_n can_v do_v well_o for_o beside_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o oppression_n of_o officer_n it_o show_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o poor_a but_o they_o pay_v more_o than_o the_o wealthy_a of_o their_o neighbour_n suitable_a to_o what_o they_o have_v for_o though_o a_o rich_a man_n spend_v more_o in_o excisable_a thing_n than_o a_o poor_a man_n do_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o his_o all_o whereas_o the_o other_o poverty_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o lay_v up_o nothing_o but_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v do_v to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o his_o family_n out_o of_o all_o which_o he_o pay_v his_o proportion_n much_o like_o this_o be_v a_o general_a poll_n where_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o tax_v people_n equal_o but_o out_o of_o all_o these_o something_o may_v be_v take_v which_o may_v be_v both_o easy_a and_o practicable_a and_o a_o project_n may_v be_v frame_v which_o may_v raise_v annual_o enough_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n on_o equal_a and_o easy_a term_n with_o little_a or_o no_o anticipation_n in_o the_o well_o lay_v whereof_o these_o follow_a rule_n seem_v fit_a to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o what_o be_v lay_v on_o trade_n be_v so_o weigh_v that_o where_o the_o trader_n pay_v he_o may_v see_v a_o apparent_a advantage_n 2._o that_o the_o charge_n of_o collect_v be_v on_o such_o easy_a term_n as_o not_o to_o eat_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o be_v raise_v 3._o that_o the_o poor_a bear_n little_a or_o none_o of_o the_o burden_n 4._o that_o the_o manufacturer_n be_v not_o discourage_v 5._o that_o that_o sum_n be_v not_o raise_v by_o many_o act_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v by_o one._n 6._o that_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o tax_n be_v either_o to_o remove_v a_o public_a grieviance_n or_o to_o make_v it_o pay_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n 7._o that_o it_o be_v chief_o lay_v on_o those_o who_o have_v hitherto_o lest_o feel_v former_a tax_n have_v least_o suffer_v by_o the_o war_n and_o who_o employment_n tend_v more_o to_o their_o own_o private_a advantage_n than_o the_o support_v of_o the_o government_n 8._o that_o way_n be_v find_v out_o to_o make_v all_o people_n pay_v their_o share_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n who_o be_v protect_v by_o it_o whither_o they_o live_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o 9_o that_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v ease_v 10._o that_o the_o revenue_n suffer_v not_o by_o anticipation_n but_o after_o all_o be_v do_v when_o money_n be_v raise_v with_o ease_n and_o equality_n to_o the_o subject_a yet_o if_o great_a care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o see_v it_o well_o lay_v out_o it_o will_v fall_v short_a of_o answer_v the_o end_n design_v good_a method_n be_v as_o necessary_a in_o this_o as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o give_v cheerful_o when_o it_o shall_v see_v the_o public_a treasure_n manage_v to_o advantage_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o make_v its_o credit_n equal_a with_o private_a merchant_n and_o its_o penny_n pass_v as_o far_o this_o will_v be_v do_v when_o its_o payment_n be_v as_o punctual_a but_o then_o thing_n must_v not_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o at_o the_o right_a end_n we_o quarrel_n in_o vain_a with_o a_o colonel_n for_o not_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o his_o regiment_n when_o perhaps_o he_o receive_v but_o seventy_o to_o do_v it_o with_o nor_o can_v the_o captain_n pay_v their_o soldier_n to_o the_o full_a when_o the_o money_n grow_v less_o in_o every_o hand_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v labour_n be_v spend_v to_o no_o purpose_n about_o the_o conduit_n pipe_n when_o the_o water_n stop_v in_o the_o spring_n error_n in_o the_o foundation_n be_v most_o fatal_a when_o thing_n be_v set_v right_o at_o the_o fountain_n head_n than_o it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o several_a current_n payment_n punctual_o make_v according_a to_o agreement_n will_v encourage_v all_o man_n to_o sell_v their_o commodity_n cheap_a and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o abuse_n of_o agent_n cloathier_n of_o the_o army_n and_o ticket-buyer_n who_o do_v now_o prey_v on_o the_o public_a the_o king_n will_v then_o have_v his_o money_n well_o lay_v out_o and_o those_o who_o serve_v he_o be_v pay_v without_o dilatory_a and_o chargeable_a attendance_n and_o when_o the_o nation_n come_v to_o be_v satisfy_v that_o what_o money_n be_v raise_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n be_v just_o apply_v to_o its_o use_n and_o manage_v with_o good_a husbandry_n the_o parliament_n will_v give_v more_o ready_o and_o the_o people_n pay_v more_o cheerful_o this_o will_v render_v his_o majesty_n the_o terror_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o delight_n of_o his_o friend_n who_o will_v then_o strive_v to_o outdo_v each_o other_o in_o their_o forwardness_n to_o serve_v he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n especial_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o due_a care_n be_v also_o take_v to_o secure_v their_o trade_n which_o must_v enable_v they_o to_o pay_v their_o tax_n conclusion_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v my_o thought_n of_o these_o three_o subject_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o what_o i_o have_v do_v have_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o itch_n of_o write_v but_o pure_o from_o the_o love_n i_o bear_v to_o my_o native_a country_n who_o good_a and_o welfare_n i_o delight_v in_o and_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v it_o flourish_v and_o though_o perhaps_o i_o may_v be_v think_v mistake_v in_o some_o particular_n of_o this_o discourse_n yet_o i_o believe_v few_o will_v disagree_v with_o i_o in_o the_o foundation_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n do_v consist_v in_o improve_n its_o trade_n product_v and_o manufacture_n what_o i_o have_v imperfect_o treat_v on_o i_o shall_v be_v well_o please_v to_o see_v a_o better_a pen_n undertake_v great_a thing_n have_v often_o rise_v from_o small_a beginning_n perhaps_o this_o may_v stir_v up_o some_o able_a head_n without_o reflection_n to_o handle_v the_o subject_a â—uller_n which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d so_o i_o shall_v read_v it_o with_o great_a deâ—â—â—â—â—_n for_o if_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n thrive_v it_o answer_v my_o end_n and_o i_o care_v not_o who_o propose_v the_o method_n finis_fw-la trade_n in_o general_n it_o be_v original_a the_o trade_n of_o england_n inland_a trade_n buy_v &_o selling._n husbandry_n feeding_n tillage_n fish_n mineral_n manufacture_n sheep_n wool_n cotton_n wool_n hemp_n and_o flax._n glass_n earthen_a ware_n silk_n distil_v sugar-baking_a tobacco_n tan_v iron_n clockwork_n paper-mill_n powder-mill_n artificer_n method_n to_o improve_v our_o manufacture_n by_o employ_v the_o poor_a by_o free_v the_o manufacture_n from_o custom_n logwood_n die_v and_o dress_v 〈◊〉_d woollen_a manufacture_n at_o home_n by_o not_o import_v thing_n manufacture_v by_o free_v the_o manufacture_n from_o excise_n by_o not_o export_v material_n till_o manufactured_n by_o secure_v 〈◊〉_d foreign_a trade_n court_n of_o merchant_n by_o lower_v the_o interest_n of_o money_n bank_n &_o lombard_n by_o rectify_v the_o currant_n coin_n by_o discourage_v stockjobbing_n by_o take_v away_o privilege_v place_n by_o prevent_v exportation_n of_o wool_n 〈…〉_z by_o make_v bond_n and_o bill_n assignable_a by_o confine_v to_o a_o method_n in_o trade_n by_o manage_v treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o trade_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o quaker_n in_o respect_n to_o oath_n the_o importation_n of_o material_n to_o be_v manufacture_v will_v encourage_v trade_n navigation_n manning_n our_o ship_n of_o war._n press_v sailor_n embargo_n inconvenience_n of_o press_a sailor_n from_o ship_n on_o their_o voyage_n short_a voyage_n breed_v saylor_n outland_n trade_n east-indies_n how_o england_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v enrich_v by_o trade_n west-indies_n method_n to_o render_v the_o plantation_n more_o profitable_a to_o england_n africa_n make_a as_o ireland_n act_n of_o prohibition_n scotland_n canarys_n spain_n portugâ—â—_n turkey_n italy_n holland_n hamburgh_n poland_n russia_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o norway_n france_n what_o foreign_a trade_n be_v profitable_a and_o what_o be_v not_o to_o our_o manufacture_n the_o balance_n of_o foreign_a trade_n what_o nation_n do_v chief_o cope_v with_o we_o in_o our_o manufacture_n difference_n between_o employ_v our_o own_o ship_n and_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n whither_o the_o balance_n of_o foreign_a trade_n may_v be_v true_o judge_v a_o committee_n of_o trade_n will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n insurance_n whither_o the_o price_n of_o labour_n discourage_v our_o manufacture_n or_o hinder_v improvement_n in_o our_o product_n cheapness_n of_o our_o product_n no_o advantage_n to_o our_o inland_a trade_n the_o poor_a mr_n edw._n colâ—on_n near_a bristol_n tax_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n conclusion_n
object_n of_o charity_n be_v by_o take_v care_n that_o the_o poor_n rate_n be_v make_v with_o more_o equality_n in_o city_n and_o trade_n town_n than_o now_o they_o be_v especial_o in_o the_o former_a where_o the_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a usual_o reside_v together_o in_o the_o suburb_n or_o out-parish_n be_v very_o serviceable_a by_o their_o labour_n to_o the_o rich_a in_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n yet_o when_o age_n sickness_n or_o a_o numerous_a family_n make_v they_o desire_v relief_n their_o chief_a dependence_n must_v be_v on_o people_n but_o one_o step_n above_o their_o own_o condition_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o out-parish_n be_v more_o burden_a in_o their_o payment_n than_o the_o in-parish_n be_v though_o much_o rich_a and_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o ill_o inhabit_v no_o one_o care_v to_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a charge_n and_o this_o be_v attend_v with_o another_o ill_a consequence_n the_o want_n of_o better_a inhabitant_n make_v way_n for_o those_o disorder_n which_o easy_o grow_v among_o the_o poor_a whereas_o if_o city_n and_o town_n be_v make_v but_o one_o poor_n rate_n or_o equal_o divide_v into_o more_o these_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o poor_a maintain_v by_o a_o more_o impartial_a contribution_n and_o that_o a_o better_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o saylor_n who_o have_v spend_v their_o labour_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o through_o age_n or_o disaster_n no_o long_o fit_v for_o the_o fatique_a of_o the_o sea_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v care_n for_o at_o home_n let_v a_o small_a deduction_n be_v make_v from_o seamen_n wage_n and_o freight_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v collect_v by_o a_o society_n of_o honest_a man_n in_o every_o sea_n port_n this_o with_o what_o addition_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o worthy_a benefactor_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o fund_z capable_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o old_a age_n who_o in_o their_o youth_n be_v our_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n but_o it_o must_v be_v settle_v by_o law_n and_o no_o man_n leave_v at_o his_o liberty_n whither_o he_o will_v pay_v or_o no_o these_o be_v general_o the_o most_o laborious_a people_n we_o have_v i_o do_v not_o mean_v those_o scoundrel_n rascal_n who_o often_o creep_v in_o among_o they_o but_o the_o true_a old_a sailor_n who_o can_v turn_v his_o hand_n to_o any_o thing_n rather_o than_o beg_v and_o i_o be_o trouble_v to_o see_v the_o miserable_a condition_n they_o and_o their_o family_n be_v many_o time_n reduce_v to_o when_o their_o labour_n be_v do_v almshouse_n raise_v for_o they_o be_v as_o great_a act_n of_o piety_n as_o building_n of_o church_n age_n require_v relief_n especial_o where_o youth_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o labour_n so_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a as_o that_o of_o a_o sailor_n and_o not_o only_a themselves_o but_o their_o widow_n and_o young_a child_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o this_o the_o worshipful_a society_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n within_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v a_o worthy_a pattern_n and_o as_o for_o those_o who_o lose_v their_o life_n or_o limbsfighting_a against_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o or_o family_n ought_v to_o be_v reward_v with_o a_o bountiful_a stipend_n which_o if_o raise_v by_o a_o tax_n will_v be_v cheerful_o pay_v it_o be_v attend_v with_o sad_a thought_n when_o a_o woman_n see_v her_o husband_n press_v into_o the_o service_n and_o know_v if_o he_o miscarry_v her_o family_n be_v undo_v and_o she_o and_o they_o must_v come_v on_o the_o parish_n whereas_o if_o this_o provision_n be_v make_v the_o fleet_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o man_v our_o merchant-ship_n better_o defend_v sailor_n more_o ready_a to_o serve_v in_o both_o and_o their_o wife_n to_o let_v they_o go_v but_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o this_o charity_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o abuse_v nor_o put_v into_o the_o pocket_n of_o those_o appoint_v to_o dispose_v of_o it_o confiscation_n of_o their_o estate_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o penalty_n to_o detert_n they_o from_o such_o ill_a practice_n war._n we_o will_v next_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o regard_n to_o its_o tax_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o war_n we_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o and_o the_o consequence_n of_o its_o event_n the_o liberty_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n depend_v on_o the_o success_n thereof_o i_o think_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o good_a subject_a to_o offer_v his_o advice_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n money_n we_o know_v to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n it_o be_v that_o which_o do_v strengthen_v the_o carry_v it_o on_o and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v few_o man_n who_o do_v not_o by_o this_o time_n see_v that_o not_o the_o long_a sword_n but_o the_o strong_a purse_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o come_v off_o victor_n we_o be_v too_o far_o engage_v to_o look_v back_o and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o go_v on_o with_o vigour_n it_o will_v encourage_v our_o enemy_n and_o make_v he_o think_v better_o of_o his_o own_o strength_n we_o can_v preserve_v at_o too_o high_a a_o rate_v those_o inestimable_a jewel_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n which_o if_o we_o miscarry_v in_o this_o war_n we_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o lose_v therefore_o how_o unpleasant_a soever_o tax_n may_v seem_v money_n must_v be_v raise_v till_o the_o french_a king_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o term_n whereon_o a_o safe_a and_o last_a peace_n may_v be_v conclude_v but_o great_a prudence_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o method_n of_o raise_v it_o lest_o the_o people_n be_v thereby_o disgu_v against_o that_o happy_a part_n of_o our_o constitution_n parliament_n when_o they_o see_v their_o only_a work_n be_v to_o find_v out_o new_a method_n for_o raise_v tax_n to_o who_o every_o such_o act_n seem_v a_o new_a arrow_n levy_v at_o they_o by_o these_o it_o be_v they_o be_v discontent_v and_o think_v themselves_o shoot_v through_o and_o through_o because_o that_o under_o different_a name_n they_o hit_v the_o same_o person_n again_o and_o again_o beside_o the_o great_a chargeâ—_n the_o crown_n be_v at_o in_o those_o small_a collection_n as_o any_o man_n will_v see_v who_o consider_v particular_o that_o of_o the_o hackny-coache_n whereof_o near_o one_o quarter_n part_n go_v away_o for_o its_o management_n and_o indeed_o few_o of_o the_o project_n i_o have_v yet_o see_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o consider_a head_n or_o to_o be_v so_o weigh_v as_o to_o support_v themselves_o against_o common_a objection_n their_o great_a foundation_n be_v necessity_n beside_o many_o of_o they_o can_v be_v renew_v their_o income_n be_v anticipate_v for_o many_o year_n so_o that_o for_o the_o future_a new_a project_n must_v be_v think_v on_o and_o what_o this_o will_n at_o last_o tend_v to_o no_o man_n can_v foresee_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v most_o man_n will_v agree_v with_o i_o in_o this_o that_o if_o a_o method_n can_v be_v find_v out_o whereby_o four_o or_o five_o million_o may_v be_v raise_v yearly_o with_o little_a charge_n and_o great_a ease_n and_o equality_n it_o must_v be_v much_o better_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o this_o to_o be_v a_o fund_z out_o of_o which_o the_o parliament_n to_o appropriate_v what_o sum_v they_o see_v necessary_a for_o every_o use_n so_o that_o then_o they_o will_v have_v leisure_n to_o spend_v much_o of_o their_o time_n on_o other_o affair_n which_o be_v now_o whole_o take_v up_o about_o way_n and_o mean_n beside_o when_o the_o people_n know_v there_o be_v no_o new_a tax_n to_o be_v raise_v they_o will_v more_o cheerful_o look_v upon_o the_o open_n of_o a_o session_n and_o the_o french_a king_n must_v be_v exceed_o discourage_v when_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o after_o so_o great_a expense_n we_o come_v on_o with_o new_a vigour_n and_o have_v provide_v a_o fund_z for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n till_o he_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o term_n as_o will_v establish_v a_o safe_a and_o last_a peace_n which_o by_o the_o mean_v hitherto_o use_v we_o can_v expect_v every_o tax_n we_o have_v give_v be_v like_o the_o gasp_n of_o a_o man_n labour_v for_o life_n whereby_o he_o conclude_v we_o can_v not_o subsist_v a_o year_n long_o and_o doubtless_o his_o emissary_n in_o england_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o represent_v thing_n to_o he_o in_o their_o worst_a colour_n but_o i_o hope_v both_o he_o and_o they_o will_v find_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o defend_v their_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n neither_o want_n money_n nor_o a_o will_v to_o give_v it_o the_o tax_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v raise_v on_o land_n or_o trade_n the_o first_o