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A12485 The prudentiall ballance of religion wherin the Catholike and protestant religion are weighed together with the weights of prudence, and right reason. The first part, in which the foresaide religions are weighed together with the weights of prudence and right reason accordinge to their first founders in our Englishe nation, S. Austin and Mar. Luther. And the Catholike religion euidently deduced through all our kings and archbishopps of Canterburie from S. Austin to our time, and the valour and vertue of our kings, and the great learninge and sanctitie of our archbishopps, together with diuers saints and miracles which in their times proued the Catholike faith; so sett downe as it may seeme also an abridgement of our ecclesiasticall histories. With a table of the bookes and chapters conteyned in this volume.; Prudentiall ballance of religion. Part 1 Smith, Richard, 1566-1655. 1609 (1609) STC 22813; ESTC S117627 322,579 664

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clear_a first_o because_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v in_o his_o time_n legate_n to_o the_o pope_n hunt_v l._n 8._o malmsbur_n hist_o novel_a second_o because_o stow_n say_v pag._n 215._o he_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o coxall_n in_o essex_n of_o furnis_n in_o lankashier_n of_o feversham_n in_o kent_n 388._o fox_n pag._n 201._o cambd_a pag_n 682._o &_o 388._o a_o nonry_n at_o carew_n a_o other_o at_o higham_n three_o because_o be_v to_o give_v battle_n on_o candlemas_n day_n he_o hear_v mass_n say_v hunting_n lib._n 8._o and_o the_o candle_n which_o he_o offer_v break_v and_o the_o pix_n in_o which_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v put_v fall_v down_o upon_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v take_v for_o aboadment_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n four_o because_o in_o this_o king_n time_n
catholic_n writer_n such_o as_o baron_n as_o camb._n pa._n 80_o 627._o 628._o the_o baron_n protestant_n themselves_o account_v most_o excellent_a learned_a and_o great_a historiographer_n &_o by_o protestant_a antiquary_n such_o as_o camb._n as_o d._n bucley_n 8._o reas_n art_n ult._n p._n 175._o of_o camb._n protestant_a divine_n term_v excellent_a antiquary_n and_o excellent_a man_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n deny_v by_o no_o one_o ancient_a writer_n greek_a or_o latin_a foreign_a or_o domestical_a catholic_n or_o other_o and_o what_o better_a proof_n will_v we_o require_v to_o believe_v a_o thing_n do_v so_o long_o ago_o than_o the_o assertion_n of_o man_n so_o many_o learned_a of_o such_o different_a age_n of_o such_o different_a country_n of_o such_o different_a religion_n who_o have_v not_o be_v gainsay_v by_o any_o one_o ancient_a writer_n to_o argue_v against_o such_o variety_n &_o gravity_n of_o testimony_n without_o any_o ancient_a writer_n testimony_n to_o the_o 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and_o just_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o primogenita_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o testimony_n of_o this_o we_o can_v produce_v not_o only_o such_o variety_n and_o weight_n of_o witness_n as_o for_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n 2._o wit_n english_a beda_n l_o 1._o c._n 4._o malme_n in_o fast_o ethelwerd_fw-mi l._n 1._o hunt_v li._n 1._o florent_fw-la a_o 184._o westm_n a_o 185_o saunder_n lib_n the_o schis_n ●eland_n in_o bale_n p._n 23._o welch_n ga●fred_n l._n 4._o c_o 19_o nannius_n hist_o land●ffen_n k●ng_v arthur_n foreign_a damasus_n in_o pont_n ado._n marian_n in_o chron._n platina_n in_o eleuther_n geneb_n martin_n polon_n ponticus_n virun_n polidor_n boethius_n l._n 5._o hist_o baron_fw-fr mart_n rom._n 26._o maij._fw-la protestant_n bale_n cen_n 1._o c._n 22._o 28._o 29_o camb._n in_o brit_n p._n 51._o &_o 628._o stow_n anno_fw-la 179_o holins_n p._n 74._o caius_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr ant_n godwin_n in_o s._n austin_n bilson_n of_o obedience_n p._n 57_o cooper_n a_o 180._o fox_n l._n 1._o p._n 51._o l._n 2._o p._n 106._o 107._o d._n sutclif_n answer_n to_o 3._o conuers_n c._n 2._o latin_n english_a domestical_a stranger_n catholic_n and_o protestant_n but_o even_o all_o our_o english_a history_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o foreign_a writer_n which_o entreat_v of_o these_o time_n and_o final_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n arthur_n allege_v by_o d._n caius_n a_o protestant_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr antiq._n cantab._n where_o he_o say_v that_o all_o know_v this_o to_o be_v true_a and_o godwin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n paulin_n add_v that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v whereby_o we_o may_v see_v the_o impudence_n of_o a_o minister_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a without_o all_o testimony_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o deny_v this_o conversion_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o pope_n mean_n and_o to_o say_v that_o no_o authentical_a author_n avouch_v it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v devise_v by_o some_o favourer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o here_o in_o the_o beginning_n i_o note_v to_o advertise_v the_o indifferent_a reader_n that_o he_o give_v no_o belief_n to_o such_o impudent_a fellow_n denial_n without_o any_o sufficient_a witness_n 3._o the_o christian_a faith_n thus_o receive_v the_o briton_n keep_v not_o only_o sound_v 4_o gildas_n de_fw-fr oxcid_n c._n 7._o bed_n l._n 1._o c._n 4_o and_o undefiled_a from_o heresy_n a_o long_a time_n but_o quiet_a also_o from_o trouble_n and_o persecution_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o diocletian_n the_o emperor_n 6_o gildas_n c._n 7._o bed_n l._n 1._o c._n 6_o who_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 286._o &_o for_o ten_o year_n space_n raise_v a_o more_o cruel_a persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n than_o ever_o have_v be_v before_o which_o pass_v into_o this_o island_n honour_v it_o with_o the_o glory_n of_o many_o holy_a martyr_n 8._o gildas_n c._n 8._o who_o constant_o stand_v and_o die_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n of_o who_o chief_o be_v name_v saint_n alban_n who_o miracle_n and_o martyrdom_n be_v large_o set_v down_o by_o s._n beda_n lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o julius_n and_o aaron_n this_o storm_n of_o persecution_n be_v overblow_v constantin_n the_o great_a a_o briton_z bear_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n &_o exalt_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o rome_n in_o who_o time_n arise_v the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o run_v through_o the_o world_n corrupt_v also_o this_o island_n and_o short_o after_o all_o manner_n of_o heresy_n flow_v in_o england_n heresy_n enter_v into_o england_n &_o be_v there_o receive_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v man_n as_o say_v s._n gildas_n their_o countryman_n ever_o delight_v to_o hear_v new_a thing_n and_o steadfast_o retainning_n nothing_o certain_a and_o for_o these_o heresy_n and_o other_o vice_n be_v the_o briton_n plague_v by_o god_n with_o extreme_a famine_n wonderful_a pestilence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o quick_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o with_o most_o cruel_a &_o bloody_a war_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gildas_n and_o in_o beda_n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o &_o 14._o but_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o iniquity_n after_o all_o this_o they_o admit_v the_o pelagian_n heresy_n country_n heresy_n bane_n of_o a_o country_n which_o hasten_v their_o desolation_n and_o almost_o utter_a destruction_n bring_v soon_o after_o upon_o they_o by_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a for_o as_o s._n beda_n say_v lib._n 1._o c._n 17._o a_o few_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n which_o say_v he_o lib._n 1._o c._n 15._o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 429._o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n be_v bring_v in_o seq_fw-la see_v s._n bed_n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o &_o seq_fw-la but_o of_o this_o heresy_n the_o land_n be_v after_o rid_v by_o the_o disputation_n and_o miracle_n first_o of_o s._n german_n and_o lupus_n send_v by_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la anno_fw-la 429._o &_o after_o by_o the_o same_o s._n german_n and_o severus_n anno_fw-la 435._o ex_fw-la baronio_n 4._o after_o this_o time_n in_o this_o place_n the_o faith_n long_a time_n say_v s._n beda_n lib._n 1._o c._n 21._o remain_v sound_a and_o undefiled_a but_o at_o last_o in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o briton_n it_o be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n about_o the_o time_n of_o keep_v easter_n haeres_fw-la the_o briton_n error_n about_o easter_n far_o different_a from_o the_o quartadecimans_n see_v euseb_n 5._o hist_o c_o 24._o 25._o austin_n ser_n 29_o epiph_n haer_fw-mi 50._o theod_n li._n 3._o de_fw-la haeres_fw-la which_o be_v not_o as_o beda_n well_o quote_v lib._n 3._o c._n 4._o the_o error_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o quartadeciman_n heretic_n for_o the_o quartadeciman_o always_o keep_v their_o easter_n on_o one_o set_a day_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o 15._o day_n after_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o regard_v no_o set_a day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o briton_n contrary_a wise_a celebrate_v their_o easter_n always_o on_o one_o set_a day_n in_o the_o week_n to_o wit_n on_o sunday_n as_o catholic_n do_v and_o observe_v not_o any_o set_a day_n of_o the_o moon_n easter_n wherein_o the_o briton_n err_v touch_v easter_n as_o the_o quartadeciman_o do_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o they_o &_o catholic_n be_v that_o whereas_o catholic_n according_a to_o the_o appointement_n of_o the_o conncel_n of_o nice_n keep_v their_o easter_n on_o the_o sunday_n from_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o 21._o the_o briton_n keep_v it_o on_o the_o sunday_n from_o the_o 14._o of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o 20._o and_o so_o they_o both_o include_v one_o whole_a day_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o celebrate_v easter_n to_o wit_v the_o 14._o day_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o neither_o jew_n nor_o christian_a else_o include_v and_o
of_o the_o miracle_n may_v by_o this_o judge_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o matter_n be_v thus_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o bedford_n have_v have_v by_o form_n of_o the_o law_n which_o then_o be_v his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o and_o his_o stone_n cut_v away_o but_o unjust_o make_v prayer_n to_o s._n thomas_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o they_o which_o be_v do_v that_o the_o man_n have_v be_v thus_o maim_v the_o burgess_n and_o citizen_n of_o bedford_n say_v fox_n do_v testify_v with_o public_a letter_n and_o whither_o he_o be_v cure_v or_o no_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v all_o that_o fox_n say_v against_o this_o or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o miracle_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o miracle_n in_o a_o christian_a realm_n have_v the_o word_n of_o god_n forsooth_o he_o must_v tell_v god_n when_o there_o be_v necessity_n yea_o tie_n god_n hand_n to_o do_v nothing_o but_o for_o necessity_n have_v not_o the_o jew_n the_o word_n of_o god_n when_o they_o have_v the_o daily_a miracle_n of_o probatica_fw-la piscina_fw-la do_v not_o the_o virtue_n of_o miracle_n shine_v in_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o note_n of_o the_o english_a bible_n imprint_v an._n 1576._o johan._n 14._o do_v teach_v but_o well_o it_o be_v that_o saint_n thomas_n his_o miracle_n have_v so_o many_o and_o so_o authentical_a testimony_n as_o he_o must_v needs_o conremn_v all_o human_a authority_n who_o deni_v they_o to_o have_v be_v do_v king_n richard_n coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n xxxviii_o 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1189._o succeed_v k._n richard_n coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n so_o surname_v of_o his_o courage_n lion_n valour_n of_o king_n richard_n ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o reign_v 10._o year_n he_o be_v say_v cambd._n de_fw-fr brit._n pag._n 331._o animi_fw-la excelsi_fw-la &_o erecti_fw-la &c._n &c._n of_o a_o high_a and_o uprighit_n mind_n altogether_o bear_v for_o the_o christian_a common_a wealth_n 14._o polid._n lib._n 14._o england_n glory_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o pagan_n cooper_n anno._n 1189_o big_a of_o stature_n and_o have_v a_o merry_a countenance_n in_o which_o appear_v as_o well_o a_o pleasant_a gentleness_n as_o a_o noble_a and_o princely_a majesty_n to_o his_o soldier_n favourable_a bountiful_a desirous_a of_o war_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n conquer_v the_o city_n of_o acon_n vanquish_v the_o sultan_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n whither_o he_o go_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 30000._o foot_n and_o 5000._o horse_n religion_n his_o rom._n religion_n the_o roman_a religion_n of_o this_o famous_a and_o magnanimous_a king_n be_v manifest_a first_o because_o hove_v who_o then_o live_v pag._n 656._o 657._o paris_n 205._o and_o other_o tell_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o coronation_n be_v thus_o the_o archb._n bishop_n abbot_n and_o priest_n in_o cope_n with_o the_o cross_n before_o and_o holy_a water_n and_o incense_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o church_n again_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n on_o the_o gospel_n and_o many_o relic_n of_o saint_n after_o coronation_n begin_v the_o solemn_a mass_n mass_n k._n richard_n crown_v at_o mass_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o offertory_n bishop_n bring_v the_o king_n to_o offer_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n to_o take_v the_o pax._n and_o after_o mass_n return_v again_o with_o procession_n second_o pag._n 222._o paris_n tell_v how_o he_o redeem_v the_o relic_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o 52._o thousand_o bisante_n quatenus_fw-la say_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o saint_n of_o god_n who_o bone_n he_o redeem_v in_o earth_n may_v help_v his_o soul_n by_o their_o intercession_n in_o heaven_n and_o pag._n 497._o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o sultan_n that_o a_o certain_a priest_n at_o the_o king_n stipend_n may_v every_o day_n celebrate_v mass_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o our_o saviour_n sepulchre_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n three_o retire_v to_o england_n say_v westmon_n anno._n 1194._o he_o visit_v s._n thomas_n of_o canterb._n s._n edmund_n and_o s._n albon_n shrine_n and_o after_o go_v against_o his_o rebel_n in_o nottingham_n four_o hove_v pag._n 658._o set_v down_o a_o charter_n of_o he_o where_o he_o grant_v land_n to_o s._n cuthbert_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o father_n and_o ancestor_n and_o of_o our_o successor_n and_o for_o our_o own_o and_o our_o heir_n salvation_n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n and_o increase_n of_o our_o kingdom_n five_o hove_v p._n 677._o have_v a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o pope_n clement_n 2._o which_o begin_v thus_o to_o his_o most_o reverend_a lord_n and_o bless_a father_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o holy_a apostolic_a see_v health_n and_o affection_n of_o true_a devotion_n in_o our_o lord_n the_o fact_n of_o prince_n have_v better_a end_n when_o they_o receive_v assistance_n and_o favour_n from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_n pag._n 706._o when_o king_n richard_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o pag._n 753._o the_o same_o hove_v set_v down_o a_o letter_n of_o pope_n celestin_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n say_v thus_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v always_o keep_v the_o sincerity_n of_o her_o devotion_n and_o ancient_a faith_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n final_o a_o little_a before_o s._n richard_n death_n say_v fox_n act_n pag._n 249._o rome_n england_n always_o devout_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n three_o abbot_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v confess_v and_o when_o he_o see_v they_o somewhat_o stay_v at_o his_o absolution_n say_v these_o word_n that_o he_o do_v willing_o commit_v his_o soul_n to_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n there_o to_o be_v try_v till_o the_o judgement_n in_o hope_n of_o god_n mercy_n saint_n saint_n in_o this_o public_a profession_n of_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n give_v this_o renown_a king_n up_o his_o soul_n to_o god_n in_o this_o king_n time_n die_v anno._n 1189._o the_o foresaid_a saint_n gilbert_n who_o of_o his_o order_n erect_v 13._o monastery_n in_o england_n 14._o polid._n l._n 14._o then_o also_o live_v saint_n hugh_n of_o lincoln_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o king_n john_n thirty-nine_o 8._o the_o 39_o king_n be_v king_n john_n brother_n to_o king_n richard_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno._n 1199._o and_o reign_v 17._o year_n of_o this_o king_n some_o ignorant_a protestant_n brag_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o protestant_n bale_n cent._n 1._o cap._n 75._o because_o for_o a_o time_n he_o disobey_v the_o pope_n 15._o polid_a l._n 15._o commend_v he_o of_o valour_n liberality_n &_o christian_a piety_n but_o with_o shame_n enough_o for_o he_o lose_v all_o in_o manner_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v in_o france_n which_o be_v near_o as_o much_o as_o england_n itself_o ihon._n quality_n of_o k._n ihon._n and_o have_v almost_o lose_v england_n too_o be_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n say_v of_o he_o in_o the_o arraignment_n of_o garnet_n impious_a as_o well_o sans_o foy_n as_o sans_fw-fr terre_fw-fr and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o lik_o to_o have_v depart_v with_o his_o soul_n as_o his_o crown_n if_o necessity_n have_v press_v he_o nether_a be_v he_o ill_a only_a to_o himself_o but_o to_o his_o people_n and_o contrie_n from_o who_o be_v not_o content_a by_o himself_o to_o extort_v what_o he_o will_v send_v for_o many_o thousand_o fleming_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o who_o he_o mean_v to_o give_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n paris_n pag._n 360._o 367._o and_o pag._n 325._o he_o name_v the_o ambassador_n who_o king_n john_n send_v to_o the_o mahometan_a king_n of_o africa_n to_o offer_v the_o subjection_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o to_o accept_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n which_o paris_n learn_v of_o they_o to_o who_o one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n tell_v it_o never_o the_o less_o what_o christian_a religion_n he_o have_v be_v evident_a to_o have_v be_v roman_n catholic_n religion_n his_o r●m_n religion_n first_o because_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n chief_o by_o mean_n of_o archbishop_n hubert_n paris_n pag._n 264._o who_o be_v a_o notorious_a papist_n 244._o stow_n pag._n 244._o second_o because_o upon_o his_o crownation_n he_o take_v his_o oath_n upon_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n paris_n pag._n 263._o and_o next_o day_n after_o his_o coronation_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o s._n alban_n pag._n 264._o at_o lincoln_n offer_v a_o chalice_n of_o gold_n pag._n 273_o holpt_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o shoulder_n the_o body_n of_o s._n hugh_n pa._n 274._o hove_v pag._n 812._o three_o he_o hear_v mass_n say_v stow_n pag._n 246._o and_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o abbot_n of_o cisterce_n desire_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o they_o for_o a_o brother_n four_o he_o found_v a_o